You know how we’re reading through the Bible together this year
and that’s a text that has sparked quite an interesting question
we’re talking about Mary here — Jesus’s mother — and how different professing Christian traditions view her role
has been having some pretty deep conversations about this with her Roman Catholic family and friends
“I have many conversations with Roman Catholic friends and family about the role of Mary in the faith
that she partners with Christ in our salvation
I often take these conversations to Scripture and to Jesus and his words in Mark 3:31–35
It seems to be a text that honors Mary and puts her within the family of followers of Christ in a way that equalizes her
When it comes to speaking with Roman Catholics
what do you see in it that would help all of us who have conversations with Roman Catholics
Pope John Paul II, who died in 2005, wrote a letter to introduce the second edition of the official Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church
whose Assumption body and soul into heaven we celebrate today
I entrust these wishes so that they may be brought to fulfillment for the spiritual good of all humanity” (xvi)
I think that dedication is a classic example of the de facto diminishment of the glory of Jesus Christ by the intrusion of Mary as the one to whom we entrust our prayers and from whom we expect that they will be brought to fulfillment
And this view of Mary is consistent with the official catechism of the Roman church
No matter how many times the Roman church says that this devotion to Mary “differs essentially from the adoration which is given to the incarnate Word” (section 971)
what dominates the teaching and creates the virtually global diminishment of Christ among millions of ordinary Catholics is this:
and burning charity in the Savior’s work of restoring supernatural life to souls
Taken up to heaven she did not lay aside this saving office but by her manifold intercession continues to bring us the gifts of eternal salvation
Therefore the Blessed Virgin is invoked in the Church under the titles of Advocate
it says she is the one “to whose protection the faithful fly in all their dangers and needs” (section 971)
to support this amazing foregrounding of Mary as our helper and mediator of salvation
the Roman church creates the doctrine of Mary’s sinlessness
preserved free from all stain of original sin
when the course of her earthy life was finished
was taken up body and soul into heavenly glory and exalted by the Lord as Queen over all things” (section 966)
what we need to realize here is that there is a massive
fundamental difference between the Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism when it comes to the authoritative foundation of church doctrine
that foundation is the Bible and the Bible alone
which is the only final authority for determining what should be taught as true
it is the Bible plus the equally authoritative Roman Catholic magisterium — that is
And they don’t just interpret the Bible; they add to the Bible
the Roman Catholic Church can add more and more teachings about Mary that are not in the Bible and that I believe cause a distorted view of what is in the Bible
especially the unique glory of Jesus Christ
Only one woman gave birth as a virgin and carried in her womb the Savior of the world
whose mission was to glorify Jesus and inspire the writings of the New Testament
Jesus and the Spirit hold us back from the kind of exaltation of Mary that we find in the Roman Catholic Church
Jesus reorients our thinking very differently from the Roman church
Here’s Luke 11:27–28: “A woman in the crowd
and the breasts at which you nursed!’ But [Jesus] said
‘Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it!’” In other words
there is a greater blessedness in carrying the word of God in an obedient heart than in carrying the Son of God in your physical womb
Jesus did the same reorienting of our minds about Mary in Mark 3:32–35:
“Your mother and your brothers are outside
“Who are my mother and my brothers?” And looking about at those who sat around him
to a Roman Catholic who elevates Mary the way the Roman church does
“Nobody has any saving relationship with me through natural family ties
The only way a person can show that he has any saving relationship with me is whether he does the will of God.”
consider a few more New Testament realities to help us get our bearings in relation to Mary
After the mention of Mary in the upper room as one of the 120 who were praying in Acts 1:14
Mary is never mentioned again in the New Testament
which is very strange if she was meant to be a significant part of Christian life and devotion — astonishing
in the one place where Paul comes close to mentioning Mary
he chooses not to and simply speaks of a generic woman
it’s never mentioned again in the New Testament
Her humility shines in Luke 1:48: “He has looked on the humble estate of his servant.” Her faith was profound: “Blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the Lord” (Luke 1:45)
Her suffering was deep: “A sword will pierce through your own soul also” (Luke 2:35)
Her God was sovereign: “He has shown strength with his arm
he has brought down the mighty from their thrones,” Mary said (Luke 1:51–52)
And her meditations were full of truth: “Mary treasured up all these things
be inspired by Mary — but do not go beyond what the New Testament portrays
Our calling is to be the mother of Jesus more than it is to venerate her
“My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.”
by the time The Van T's arrive – an ideal band to open for The Jesus and Mary Chain
freewheeling riffs and endearing hometown banter they hold the crowd's attention long enough to at least get them ready for the volume that is to follow
The crowd belies its age as we near the arrival of the main players
there's still a good amount of room in the main standing area
with the raised portions that surround the middle proving to be the most coveted
the response when the brothers Reid and co do arrive sends tremors around the venue – this is a classic
well loved band back on home turf and they know it
Darklands and Reverence arrive to herald the end of the main set
The audience is electric through the hissing
omnipresent feedback that remains through the break
A couple of choice Psychocandy cuts (Just Like Honey
and In a Hole) are the highlights of the first encore
before Sidewalking and I Hate Rock 'n' Roll take us to the close
made to please – lacking the manic energy and spontaneity that may have once characterised a JAMC show
but when you and your audience are no longer twentysomething post-punks
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article
Global Sisters Report a project of National Catholic Reporter
Sign up now
is said to be where Mary lived after Jesus' crucifixion and Pentecost when she was with the apostles
She traveled to Ephesus with the apostle St
whom Jesus instructed from the cross to care for his mother
View Author Profile
Editor's note: Global Sisters Report editor emerita Gail DeGeorge recently participated in a biblical study tour to Greece and Turkey with Catholic Theological Union.
Weeks after visiting the ancient places where St
I find myself reflecting on the journey in his footsteps
as his letters to these early Christian communities are read at Masses
This was particularly true during Advent and Christmas
the trip with Catholic Theological Union felt like an immersion course in early Christian history and theology — though without the pressure of exams and term papers and with top-notch accommodations
Although I have read and studied a lot on my own about this pivotal period of history — one that I am particularly drawn to — seeing the places in person made me admire anew the early Christians who worked with Paul
particularly the instrumental role of women
They spread the word about "the Way" despite hardships and persecution in the time before faith became a state-sanctioned religion.
We learned Paul's commitment to take the "good news" to all corners of the world
philosophy and even its mythology to preach that there was one God and that Jesus' death and Resurrection was the way to eternal life
president of Catholic Theological Union and a noted feminist theologian
provided more than a few surprises and made me eager to learn more
similarities and differences of Paul's letters to each of the communities and the related passages in the Acts of the Apostles
along with theories of contemporary theologians
it was refreshing to have the importance of women emphasized in the Gospels as well as in Acts and Paul's letters.
and offered prayers at the beginning and end of each day
putting myself in the "place" of the early Christians in Thessalonica
I was awed by the distances Paul traveled — from Corinth to Ephesus
From Ephesus to Jerusalem was 1,122 miles and to Rome was 1,705 miles.
The distances led to differences in interpretations and pastoral practices, Reid explained, with some clusters of communities having to decide whether to remain under Peter's leadership in Jerusalem or break away. I learned also that some scholars think that while the Gospel of John is commonly attributed to the disciple John
that there may have been as many as three "Johns" writing the texts attributed to him in the Bible
Mass is celebrated by participants in the Catholic Theological Union Greece-Turkey trip on the grounds surrounding Mary's House
This is a popular place for pilgrimages and study groups to celebrate Mass
it's clear that the conflicts became so great that some of them had to break off and go their own separate way," Reid told us
"It's not a monolithic development of our Christian history
and the writings that come from Ephesus give us glimpses into how things developed in those early centuries."
"when we're talking about the authorship of the Gospel of John
there are some New Testament scholars who quite strongly suspect that the real author of the Gospel could have been a woman from the way the story is told
We have no way of proving it one way or another and we'll have to find out the answer on the other side of eternity."
The sites that moved and challenged me the most were the House of the Virgin Mary
We celebrated Mass on the grounds of the House of the Virgin Mary
where Mary is said to have lived after Jesus' crucifixion and Resurrection
The familiar prayers and responses had a deeper resonance as I meditated about the woman whose "yes" changed the world and allowed the long-awaited Savior to be born.
Tweet this
with championing efforts to find the house and purchase the land
too often depicted in our Catholic faith as "other worldly" — the Queen of the Angels and the Saints makes her inaccessible to us
I think of her more as a friend and a mother
and I have turned to her countless times in prayer and "conversation" when raising my own two sons — and still do with the challenges they face as young adults
No doubt Jesus caused Mary plenty of heartache and generated a lot of gossip and raised eyebrows in their hometown of Nazareth
How did she explain to neighbors and friends their early years in Egypt
And having a 30-year-old unmarried son in those times
Jesus performed his first miracle for Mary at the wedding of Cana
I can almost "see" his eye roll when he tells her that it's not his time
But she doesn't berate or guilt trip him; she simply turns to the wine stewards and tells them
"do whatever he tells you." She knew Jesus would come through for her.
I reflected anew about the pain she must have felt during Jesus' agony and horrible death — a punishment for criminals — despite his miracles of healing and his teachings of love
No doubt he visited her during his 40 days after the Resurrection before the Ascension
She was present at Pentecost when the Holy Spirit came upon the apostles and inspired them to take up their ministry of spreading the word about "the Way." While the Scriptures are silent on this
I believe she must have championed Jesus' message also: What mother wouldn't have?
Candles and written prayer petitions implore the intercession of Mary
The Vatican has designated the site as "Holy Place" and it has been visited by several popes
But the role of the sisters in discovering and saving this site added to my fondness for this particular part of our journey
Particularly touching were the thousands upon thousands of scraps of paper tucked into the wall beside her house
written petitions for intercessions for health
troubled children and a litany of other needs
I don't know if any of my fellow travelers did
but I added a scrap of paper with my own scribbled requests for family members and friends
I added a line for special prayers for the women
who devote so much of their life to serving others.
then enter your email address and click "subscribe"
Mary hovers over newborn baby Jesus in a cotton-lined ancient crib
In 2022, the Times of Israel reported that Israeli archaeologists excavated an ancient tomb traditionally associated with Salome. Early tradition suggested that she might have been the “midwife” at Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem
Did Mary really have a midwife for the birth of Jesus
The question actually says more about Christmas than meets the eye
This tradition began with a second-century book called the Protevangelium of James
it does not actually claim that Salome was Jesus’ midwife
it reports that she was met by the true midwife
who claimed to have witnessed the miracle of a virgin giving birth
so she examined Mary for herself and found that she was indeed still a virgin
She was then judged for her unbelief: “Behold
my hand is dropping off as if burned with fire.” She cried out to God for help
What are we to think of this? The book also claims that when Mary was three years old, she was fed by an angel in the temple; Joseph was chosen to be her husband after a dove flew out of a rod he was holding; and a mountain was “cleft” so the infant John the Baptist could be hidden there from the murderous King Herod. The book also purports to have been written by James, a claim the early church rejected
I tell that story to note that much of our culture views the biblical account of Jesus’ virgin birth in the same way we view the Protevangelium of James’ account of the event: an ancient tradition that is in no real sense relevant for our post-Christian day
Eighty percent of American adults say they believe Jesus is the Son of God; 72 percent say he was born more than two thousand years ago in Bethlehem. However, only 63 percent of Americans consider themselves to be Christians
millions of people who say that Jesus is the Son of God do not identify with his church and millions more dismiss his divinity altogether
Here’s my point: if we are in the first group
in a loving home but with no spiritual life whatever
My parents had been active in their churches growing up
where he experienced such atrocities that he did not go to church afterward
we never attended church and I had no exposure to the Bible
Everything changed for me when two of my friends began attending a church in our community and I saw the difference their faith was making in their lives. When I was invited to their church, I met other teenagers whose lives were different as well. They had a joy, a peace, a sense of meaning that I knew I was missing.
One Sunday after Sunday school, I asked my teacher how I could have what they had and she led me to personal faith in Christ.
In the decades to follow, I earned a PhD in philosophy of religion and taught systematic theology, philosophy of religion, and Christian apologetics at four graduate schools. I have been privileged to interact with some of the most brilliant Christian thinkers of our generation. But I am convinced that our most persuasive impact on those who see Christmas as more myth than miracle is the witness of our personal lives.
There was a day when, if something was true, it must be relevant. In our postmodern world, if something is relevant, it might be true. We show those we influence the relevance of Jesus’ coming into the world when they see the relevance of his coming into our lives.
This is only natural: we are more likely to see movies and eat at restaurants our friends have tried and recommended to us. We are less likely to choose an obese fitness instructor or a dentist with bad teeth.
The good news is that, unlike fitness and dentistry, we have access to a transformational power Who can make us an example of the change the world needs to see.
When we surrender our lives daily to the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:18), asking him to make us more like Jesus (Romans 8:29), he answers our prayer and uses us to lead others to our Lord.
Such Christlikeness was always God’s plan for his people. The philosopher and theologian Isaac of Stella (ca. 1100–ca. 1169) wrote: “The Son of God is the first-born of many brothers. Although by nature he is the only-begotten, by grace he has joined many to himself and made them one with him.” Then he quoted John 1:12, “To all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.”
A. W. Tozer was right: “The full force of the Trinity in the fullness of the attributes of the Godhead is focused on making us like Jesus.” We exist to know Christ and to make him known. Everything else is a means to this end.
The poet Robert Byrne observed, “The purpose of life is a life of purpose.”
Join over 325,000 readers discerning news differently
or if you have further questions or general feedback
Premier Christianity uses cookies Read our cookie policy
By Michael Coren2024-12-10T13:06:00+00:00
Some have objected to the casting of Israeli actors in Netflix’s new film Mary. It’s a demoralising example of misguided attempts to erase Christ’s Jewish identity, says Michael Coren
Last week Netflix released their long-promised film on the life of the Virgin Mary
It’s not bad but in all honesty it’s not that good either
an over-the-top but still compelling portrayal of Herod by Sir Anthony Hopkins
and rather convincing scenery – most Biblical epics are now filmed in Morocco. Some crucial parts of the Christmas story are omitted for no apparent reason
and some imagined scenes have been added that do nothing to clarify or magnify
The lead actress is competent enough and certainly looks the part
probably because 22-year-old Noa Cohen is Israeli
And here’s why there are protests against the film and calls to boycott it
With the literal and metaphorical open wound that is Gaza filling our screens
and the understandable anguish of Palestinians
there have been roars that the lead should have been given to a Palestinian actress. Director Daniel John Caruso replied that
be selected from Israel to ensure authenticity.”
although to be fair I’d challenge you to find many Jewish
For many years the leads in biblical movies looked more Scandinavian than Jewish
for centuries European art emphasized the non-Jewish appearance of Jesus
But what has been most troubling is less the anger of Palestinians than a painful attitude among some Western Christians
Regularly at the direct bidding of Christian monarchs
With the terrible escalation of the situation in Israel and Palestine
some Christians have developed a sympathy with the Palestinian cause
which is something even those of us who have lived in the region and reject some of the propaganda
There is grotesque injustice taking place and all of us who follow Christ must work for peace
Yet in some Christian circles it’s led to a questioning of the Jewishness of Jesus and the now fashionable tendency to describe him as a Palestinian
I even read a Church of England bishop refer to
“the dead flesh of a first-century Palestinian man nailed to a cross on a hill outside Jerusalem.” In that Palestine was established by the Romans in the 2nd-century after yet another expulsion of the Jews
and in a direct attempt to remove any Jewish link to Judea
I’m sure the bishop in question meant no harm and perhaps thought that she was using an innocuous and generic geo-political term
We know him as Jesus and I worship him as the Son of God
the conduit to being the saviour of all people
The prophecies by the Jewish prophets in the Old Testament
and the entire narrative makes no sense whatsoever unless we acknowledge him as being Jewish
who was likely a Hellenized Jews but may have been a Gentile
the entire New Testament is written by Jews
Even those negative references to “The Jews” especially in John’s Gospel (and my goodness
how they sting!) are inside references to the division with the Jewish world between supporters and opponents of Jesus
they’ve been used countless times to justify the slaughter of Jewish people – it was a clergy-inspired pogrom that led my paternal family to flee eastern Europe in 1905
The sad truth is that if Christendom had treated Jews decently
Support the right of Palestinians by all means
but understand how and why all this started in the first place
An Israeli Jewish actress who has nothing to do with crimes or brutality has a perfect right to play the mother of Christ, and I’m glad she did so. I hope with all my heart that one day she and her Palestinian sisters can live and work and act together. I pray this to the Jewish Jesus
and will never deny him or who he was and who he is
Offering a gift of the book Have You Ever Wondered
By Andy Bannister and Gavin Matthews for the first 100 subscribers
Our exclusive May offer for Premier Christianity gives you 12 months of the magazine for £39.99
Delve into thought-provoking content from the UK's leading Christian magazine
Begin your enriching journey with us today
This offer is only running for a limited time
*Offer applies in UK only, but check here for our overseas offers
Does the Bible suggest that God will bring the Jewish people back to the land
As the Israel-Hamas conflict continues to rage
Jerusalem-based church leader Rev Aaron Eime invites you to join him in prayer for the protection of innocent Israelis and Palestinians
and that the Prince of Peace would have his way in the Holy Land this Christmas
deeply personal work — a crucified Christ — and the journey of suffering
An independent report has said the prominent Christian apologist Dr Michael Brown engaged in “sexually abusive misconduct” yet those who commissioned the report have cleared him to return to ministry
We must not confuse forgiveness with re-admittance to leadership - it’s re-traumatising for victims and unsafe for the Church, argues Gavin Drake
and led record labels — all on his way to becoming a household name in the Christian world
T.D Jakes is stepping down — but he isn’t stepping away
On the day his club lifted the Premier League trophy
Cody Gakpo revealed a shirt reading “I belong to Jesus.” For professional footballer John Bostock
it was a powerful reminder: your faith is to be shared — whatever your platform
Site powered by Webvision Cloud
we focus on several details from all three readings for this upcoming 4th Sunday of Advent
The first detail comes from the first reading
The relevant apologetical topic is Jesus’ Messiahship
The second detail is found in the second reading
and the relevant apologetical question there is whether this text supports the “once saved
there is a cluster of details that all relate to one theme: Mary the New Ark of the Covenant
Readings: Click Here
Looking for Sunday Catholic Word Merchandise? Look no further! Click Here
a podcast where we reflect on the upcoming Sunday Mass readings and pick out the details that are relevant for explaining and defending our Catholic faith
staff apologist and speaker for Catholic Answers
we’re going to focus on several details from all three readings for this upcoming 4th Sunday of Advent
The key detail here is the prophecy that the Messiah
is prominent in Matthew’s narrative of the wise men’s visit with King Herod
Herod asks his scribes from whence would the Messianic King come
and they quote the passage which is our first reading
is revealing to us that Jesus is the Messiah
Luke doesn’t explicitly quote this passage
it’s in the background of his narrative of the angels appearing to the shepherds in the field
“I bring you good news of a great joy which will come to all the people; 11 for to you is born this day in the city of David a Savior
a key theme for this first reading is Jesus’ Messianic Kingship
The detail that I want to focus on is the last line
“we have been consecrated through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”
The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that mortal sin “destroys charity in the heart of man” (1855) and that “to die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting God’s merciful love means remaining separated from him forever by our own free choice” in a state of existence that we call “hell” (1033)
This means that even a Christian who commits a mortal sin can lose his salvation
But some Protestants think that Hebrews 10:10,14 contradicts this belief
which is held not only by Catholics but by many Protestants
The author of Hebrews says that we “have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all” (v.10)
The author then says similarly in verse 14
“For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are sanctified.”
If Christ’s offering has sanctified us “once for all” and “for all time,” then we don’t need to worry about mortal sins causing us to lose our salvation
since when God justifies us he forgives all our sins—past
Note that everything I say here is in written form in my book Meeting the Protestant Challenge: How to Answer 50 Biblical Objections to Catholic Beliefs
The first thing we can say in response is that this passage can’t mean that all future sins are automatically forgiven
because the Bible elsewhere teaches that there are conditions for having our future sins forgiven
Jesus’ teaching in the Our Father: “Forgive us our debts
as we also have forgiven our debtors” (Matt
your heavenly Father also will forgive you; but if you do not forgive men their trespasses
neither will your Father forgive your trespasses” (vv.14-15)
a condition for having our sins forgiven is that we forgive others
But by making reception of the forgiveness of sins conditional
it can’t possibly be true that all our future sins are forgiven
What if we don’t forgive others in the future
Jesus seems to imply that it’s possible for a Christian to choose not to forgive his debtors
then such hypotheticals would be unintelligible
Other elements in the Our Father give support for the ongoing need for forgiveness
Consider that Jesus also instructs us to pray for our “daily bread,” that God’s “will be done on earth as it is in heaven,” that God “lead us not into temptation,” and “deliver us from evil.” Are these requests that make only once in our Christian life
If Jesus intends us to make these petitions in the Our Father on an ongoing basis
then it stands to reason that he wants us to pray for forgiveness on an ongoing basis
But Jesus wouldn’t intend for us to continuously pray that God forgive our sins if all our future sins are forgiven from the moment we’re “saved.”
What Jesus teaches about forgiveness in the Our Father is concretized in his parable about the unforgiving servant in Matthew 18
Jesus tells the story of the servant whose debt of 10,000 talents (worth 164,000 years of daily wages!) was forgiven by the king
and how the servant didn’t extend the same mercy to those who owed him much smaller debts
Upon discovering the wicked servant’s actions
Given that it would have been impossible for the servant to pay back 10,000 talents
which according to late Anglican New Testament Scholar R.T
is like saying he owed “zillions,” the “prison” most likely represents hell
“So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you
if you do not forgive your brother from your heart.”
This parable not only teaches us that there are conditions for receiving God’s mercy
but also that it’s possible for future sins not to be forgiven if the condition of forgiving others is not met
Jesus’ audience consists of those who already had their sins forgiven
his disciples: “And that time the disciples came to Jesus
‘Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?’” (Matt
If Jesus threatens his disciples with hell for not forgiving their brethren
then he doesn’t intend for their future sins to have already been forgiven
Notice that the king forgave the servant’s debts
which according to the parable means he was saved—that is
If it were true that that all future sins of saved Christians are forgiven
it wouldn’t have been possible for the servant to be thrown in jail for not forgiving his debtors
How could hell be the destiny of a disciple whose sins had already been forgiven
We can also look at another passage from the book of Hebrews itself
“Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace
that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” If our future sins were already forgiven
since there would be no need to approach God’s throne in order to receive his mercy
if this passage can’t mean that all future sins are automatically forgiven
The true meaning of the passage is that the grace Christ won on the cross for the forgiveness of sins can be applied to sinners at all times—on condition that they repent
The meaning of “once for all” in verse 10 becomes clear in verses 11-12
where the author contrasts the repeated sacrifices that can’t take away sins with Christ’s single sacrifice for sins
And every priest stands daily at his service
But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins
The point the author is making is that Christ ‘s one sacrifice is sufficient to take our sins away (whenever we repent)
He doesn’t have to offer himself again to merit the grace that forgives us of any new sins we commit
His single death on the cross 2,000 years ago was sufficient
where the author says that Christ has “perfected [Greek
teteleiōken] for all time those who are sanctified,” in light of the above passages we know that the author can’t mean that our future sins are forgiven
A plausible reading is that Christ’s sacrifice makes complete provision for Christians of all times to achieve their goal of perfection
Not only does the Greek word teteleiōken (“he has perfected”) allow for such a reading
it would also fit the context which speaks of Christ’s death precluding any further sacrifices for sins
the phrase “those who are sanctified” can be translated “those who are being sanctified” (as it is in the ESV translation)
The present participle suggests that there is an ongoing application of the merits of Christ’s single offering
This militates against the way the challenge reads the text
since if our future sins were already forgiven
there would be no need for a continuous application of Christ’s merits
There’s one final point to make in response: the author of Hebrews actually teaches that a person can lose his salvation after being a true believer
“For if we sin deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth
there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins
and a fury of fire which will consume the adversaries.” Given that the author is warning his audience against going back to the Old Covenant sacrifices (vv.19-22)
what the author means by “there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins” is that by going back to the Old Covenant sacrifices we can’t have our sins forgiven
since the Old Covenant sacrifices lack that power
there is a cluster of details here that I want to focus on
And there’s one apologetical theme that they all relate to: Mark as the New Ark of the Covenant
that the mother of my Lord should come to me?” (v.43)
when the ark of the covenant is brought into his presence in the city of Jerusalem
“How can the ark of the Lord come to me?” (2 Sam
“For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears
the infant in my womb leaped for joy.” This has a striking parallel to David who danced before the ark when it was brought into his presence: “And David danced before the Lord with all his might
16 As the ark of the Lord came into the city of David
Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window
and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord” (2 Sam
Luke tells us in 1:39 that “Mary set out and traveled to the hill country in haste to a town of Judah.” According to 2 Samuel 6:2
“David arose and went with all the people who were with him from Baale-judah
which is called by the name of the Lord of hosts who sits enthroned on the cherubim.”
Luke records that Elizabeth “cried out in a loud voice” (v.42)
is used in the Septuagint for the “sounds” of the musical instruments that were played in the presence of the ark when it was brought into Jerusalem (1Chronicles 15:28
All the above details parallel David’s triumphal entry into Jerusalem
But there’s another detail in our Gospel reading that focuses our attention Mary as the New Ark of the Covenant—namely
there’s an emphasis on Mary as the vessel of he who is within
Given the prior parallels with the ark of the covenant
one can’t help but see a parallel here with the contents within the old ark of the covenant
the ark contained within it the Word of God on stone—the Ten Commandments—Aaron’s high priestly rod that budded
and some of the manna (the bread from heaven)
all three items prefigure Jesus who is within Mary’s womb
The emphasis on “the fruit” of Mary’s womb highlights her as the vessel for Jesus
the fulfillment of all the items in the ark
thereby revealing Mary to be the New Ark of the Covenant
there are many reasons why this is significant
the most apologetical significance is it points to Mary’s immaculate conception and sinlessness
the old ark had to be overlayed with “pure gold,” both “within and without.” In Numbers 4:5-15
instructions were given to cover the ark with the “veil of the screen” and carry the ark with staves lest they touch it and die
Such a threat become a reality in 2 Samuel 6:6-7 when one named Uzzah tried to stay the ark from falling off the back of oxen by touching it and he died
Given that New Testament fulfillments must always be superior to their Old Testament types
there are certain inferences that we can make about Mary as the New Ark of the Covenant
as the old ark was created with the purest of gold
as the old ark couldn’t be touched by sinful man
Mary couldn’t be touched by sin throughout her life
Seeing Mary’s purity through the lens of this New Ark theme is nothing new under the sun
This is found among the early Church fathers
but in His holy ark … and He preserved His mother as one who was blessed from head to foot
even as He alone knew the manner of her conception and birth
truly you are greater than any other greatness
To whom among all creatures shall I compare you
You are the ark in which is found the golden vessel containing the true manna
If I say that the angels and archangels are great— but you are greater than them all
for the angels and archangels serve with trembling the One who dwells in your womb
In referring to Mary as greater than the angels
in the context of referencing her “purity,” St
Athanasius unmistakably implies her sinlessness
that’s brings us to the end of this episode of the Sunday Catholic Word
The readings for this upcoming 4th Sunday of Advent
Year C don’t sell us short when it comes to details that are relevant for apologetics:
And please be sure to tell your friends about it and invite them to subscribe as well at sundaycatholicword.com
You might also want to check out the other great podcasts in our Catholic Answers podcast network: Trent Horn’s The Counsel of Trent
One last thing: if you’re interested in getting some cool mugs and stickers with my logo
I hope you have a blessed 4th Sunday of Advent
Anyone who managed to catch a Jesus and Mary Chain show in the mid-to-late ’90s was not exactly be shocked when the band called it quits in 1999
Their on-stage behavior drew comparisons to Bob Stinson-era Replacements shows for a reason
Their most infamous on-stage brawl was a 1998 gig at LA’s House of Blues—a set that lasted a whopping 15 minutes before imploding and sidetracking the band for the next decade
The fact that brothers William and Jim Reid managed to grow up
and start making great music again was actually more surprising
releasing 2017’s Damage and Joy and most recently with their stellar new LP
Just months after the release of their latest record
the brothers also just put out Never Understood
a co-authored bio about their childhood in Scotland
its destruction thanks to the constant pressures of touring
and their (thankfully) inevitable second act
The book is told through alternating oral perspectives
trading off on their takes of what was going on at time
thanks in part to the brutal honesty and deep introspection by both brothers
That doesn’t mean the book is simply an exercise in exorcising demons; rather
most of the book vacillates between addictive fly-on-the-wall perspectives of being the cool indie rock stars in the making during the ‘80s and ‘90s
being one of the first bands signed to the highly influential label Creation Records
and being the odd kids with no one to hang out with on one of the earliest Lollapalooza tours
The duo also hilariously describes alienating two of their three musical heroes (David Bowie and Iggy Pop) thanks to their stupid comments
They turned down the opportunity to meet Lou Reed
The book ends with an opportunistic tone from the brothers
in better head spaces and appreciating their ability to once again work together to make great music
The Jesus and Mary Chain are touring the U.S.
a co-headlining tour with the Psychedelic Furs
Purchase this book.
Issue 73 featuring Pinhead Gunpowder is available now
This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website
Learn more
"Our Lady never points to herself; she points to Jesus
and that's what Marian piety is," Pope Francis said at his weekly general audience
Women hold up an image of Our Lady of Guadalupe during Pope Francis' weekly general audience in St
VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Mary is a model of the kind of openness to the Holy Spirit that all Christians should have
an openness that allowed her to say "yes" to God's plan for the salvation of the world
"Let us learn from her to be docile to the inspirations of the Spirit
especially when he suggests to us to 'arise in haste' and go to help someone who needs us
just as she did immediately after the angel left her," setting out to visit her cousin Elizabeth
Continuing a series of audience talks on the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church
Pope Francis looked at how the Holy Spirit works through devotion to Mary
"The true and only mediator between us and Christ
And "Mary is one of the means the Holy Spirit uses to bring us to Jesus."
"Our Lady is the mama who takes us by the hand and leads us to Jesus
Our Lady never points to herself; she points to Jesus
While some people think that Catholics worship Mary
Pope Francis said Catholic tradition is clear that Catholics seek her help in growing closer to Jesus
affirming the adage: "to Jesus by means of Mary."
Mary's words to the Angel Gabriel -- "Behold
May it be done to me according to your word" -- show Christians simply and clearly what they must do and say to follow the Lord more closely: tell the Holy Spirit that they are available and accept God's plan
"Mary is the one who said 'yes' to God," he said
"and with her example and by her intercession urges us to say our 'yes' to him too
whenever we are faced with an obedience to perform or a trial to overcome."
Pope Francis ended his audience by telling visitors and pilgrims in St
the beleaguered Ukraine is suffering; do not forget Ukraine."
He also urged prayers for peace in Palestine
Israel and Myanmar "and so many nations at war," he said
There is such a great need for peace."
Catholic News Service has been providing complete
in-depth coverage of the popes and the Vatican for more than 70 years
faithful and informed connection to the Holy See
Cardinal Gugerotti urged electors to draw on Eastern Christian humility and let the Spirit
A Rome tailor is hoping the new pope will appear on the balcony of St
Peter's Basilica wearing a cassock he sewed himself
Cardinal Fernández said contempt for the poor can be masked in refined language and warns against false meritocracy that distorts..
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB’s) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy
©2025 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
Made possible by funding from
Phone: 216-696-6525
Toll Free: 1-800-869-6525
Address: 1404 East 9th Street, Cleveland, OH 44114
Share this Page
Every Sunday, Bishop Edward Malesic writes a Scripture reflection for the faithful. Follow the bishop on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
Click HERE for the readings
One of the distinctions of Christianity is our belief in the Holy Trinity
God has revealed himself to us as a Trinity of persons: Father
What binds the three divine persons together
And we also believe that we are made in this image of God — we are made in the image of this communion of divine persons held together with love
It is so “theological.” We can ask
“So what does all of this have to do with us?” The Holy Family is the answer to this question
In the Holy Family we see the image of the Triune God played out
The Holy Family is a community of persons who love one another in harmony with God’s inner life
What attracts us to the Holy Family is that Jesus
Mary and Joseph model what we want for our own families
We want all of our families to be places of love
where we show care for our closest neighbors (those who sleep in our own homes)
The Holy Family reminds us that God created us for each other — and for Him
The Holy Family shows us how to live as we were created to live: “with heartfelt compassion kindness
bearing with one another and forgiving one another” (Colossians 3:12)
a group will also be processing to the Cathedral from St
Peter’s Church on Superior in downtown Cleveland
This will mark the start of the Jubilee Year for our Diocese
as called for by Pope Francis for the entire church throughout the world
He has asked us to focus on the theological virtue of hope
Paul’s words that “hope does not disappoint.” But the hope we have is not just wishful thinking
The hope of eternal life in Heaven is a promise that Jesus made to those who put their faith in him
who loves us and leads us to the Father’s house
since we begin 2025 later this week…May God bless all of us in the New (Jubilee) Year
please contact local law enforcement and:
Kathleen McComb
Response Services – 216-334-2999
The Salus Populi Romani: The Protectress of the Roman People
Sometimes translated the Health or the Salvation of the Roman People
Pope Francis has brought this image to the attention of the world
The Marian image is one of the oldest that exists
He not only wrote a Gospel account and the Acts of the Apostles
he was also a Greek physician and an artist
It is believed that he was close to Our Lady
as his Gospel is the only one with certain details of the Annunciation and the birth of Jesus
He is held by the Eastern Church as the original “iconographer,” responsible for writing the first icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Many painters throughout the centuries have depicted this scene by placing St
painting a portrait of the Blessed Mother holdng the Child Jesus
There exist multiple traditions surrounding what happened to the original icon(s) that St
Whatever truth there is behind these traditions
one of the images that is attributed to St
it is believed this image was discovered by St
Helena (the mother of Emperor Constantine) and taken first to Constantinople
By the 6th century the image was transferred to Rome and ever since has been enshrined in the church of Saint Mary Major
The icon is painted on a cedar panel and depicts Mary with a dark blue mantle trimmed with gold over a purple tunic
the typical dress of figures of power in 5th-century Rome
Unlike the 3rd-century representations of similar scenes
According to tradition, the founding of one of Rome’s most important Catholic churches took place on an extraordinary snowfall day
a wealthy Roman nobleman and Pope Liberius both had dreams in which snow was falling over the Esquiline Hill
The two men resolved to visit the place of the unusual event
bumped into one another and testified to the unusual snowfall
It so happened that the nobleman had been looking for a way to donate some of his possessions to the Catholic Church
He then resolved to build a beautiful place of worship on top of the hill where the miraculous snow fell
Pope Liberius then proceeded to trace the perimeter of the soon-to-be-church by moving a stick over the thick white blanket
Mary Major) has become one of the most important worship sites for Catholics and it is the largest Marian church in Rome. It is the oldest shrine in the West dedicated to the Mother of God
The miraculous snowfall is commemorated each year on the feast of the dedication of the major basilica
thousands of rose petals fall from the dome onto the crowd in memory of the miraculous snowfall. Pope Francis attended the celebration last year
During the 6th century there was a deadly plague that ravaged Italy
It killed a great number of people and was spreading like wildfire
To counteract this epidemic, St. Gregory the Great (pope from 590 to 604) turned to God and led a procession throughout the streets of Rome. The Golden Legend narrates this event and explains what happened next
A procession with the same image was repeated in 1348
An early 20th-century Pilgrim’s Guide to Rome describes this miracle
On December 8, 2023, the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, Pope Francis presented her with a "golden rose."
It was not the first golden rose given to this image of Our Lady
His predecessors Julius III and Paul V made the same gesture at Santa Maria Maggiore in 1551 and 1613
In early 2018, the Vatican released images of the icon following restoration. The restoration uncovered the “delicate” colors of the faces of Mary and Jesus and the “brilliance of the child’s golden robe and the blue of Mary’s tunic,” said Barbara Jatta, the head of the Vatican Museums, according to an AP report
Jatta said that the restoration revealed that the work was painted between the 11th and the 13th century
Tradition had it dating from the 5th century — or even earlier
Like many European cities, the Eternal City was at risk of being destroyed in World War II. But the Romans, led by their bishop, Pope Pius XII, called upon the Virgin Mary.
On June 4, 1944, Pope Pius XII and the Catholics of Rome invoked Our Lady of Divine Love. Then in the church of St. Ignatius, they prayed fervently before the icon of the Salus Populi Romani
asking the Mother of God's intercession that their city might be spared
the Salus Populi Romani, so that she will accompany me during the trip as a mother — to tell me what I need to do
This was an explanation the Pope offered about why he would start and end apostolic trips with a visit
And he thanked her with a visit after his hospital stays
His last visit was the day before Palm Sunday
Mary Major even before he was pope: “When I came [to Rome]
There is a very strong bond,” he said in an interview in 2023
was chosen for Pope Francis' final resting place
The Pontiff did not want to be buried inside the Pauline Chapel, which houses the icon of the Salus, “because the faithful who come there must pray to the Lord, venerate the Virgin Mary, not look at the tomb of a pope," Francis had told the archpriest of the basilica
The image was placed in the sanctuary to the right of the altar during Pope Francis' funeral
While Pope Francis loved this image of Our Lady
Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you
Please make a tax-deductible donation today
Help us continue to bring the Gospel to people everywhere through uplifting Catholic news
Every day is a good day to consider the cross
But Holy Week especially draws us to Golgotha
as we set apart Good Friday for focused contemplation of Jesus’s crucifixion
We recall Jesus’s haunting question in Gethsemane: “Simon
Could you not watch one hour?” (Mark 14:37)
We don’t want to snooze through the annual remembrance of his suffering
It mattered to Jesus that his disciples would keep watch with him in his agony — not only in the garden but all the way to the end
He longed for their attentive company and their supporting prayers
Could that longing offer a clue as to what Christ desires from us this year
What if we used our imaginations to enter the scene described by Scripture
Perhaps we could walk alongside John and Mary
who stayed close to the cross while others fled
Maybe then we would feel the meaning of Good Friday more deeply and so love Jesus all the more
To find my way to Calvary two thousand years ago
I begin by imagining the street outside our church building
North Boulevard is the main thoroughfare into downtown Baton Rouge
divided by a wide median of live oaks and a shaded walking path
This would be a shocking place for a worldly power to display its control
I imagine a cross set up there for one accused of defying the sovereignty of the state
I hear sounds unlike the sharp reports of movie violence — the sickeningly soft tearing of flesh
His face contorts not just with the pain of his physical trauma but with sorrow for those he loves and is leaving
I want to move closer; try to get him down
I can better imagine those who stayed with Jesus on Calvary
His love language includes gutting fish and toting them to market
This standing by the cross makes John a caged eagle who can neither fly nor strike an enemy
He relieves John by giving him an assignment
Take care of my mother from this moment forward.”
Forever bonded by being with Jesus in his agony
While Mary seems to have withdrawn from the public eye
John would publish the story of Jesus with unique majesty
Imagine what it would have been like to pen
“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14) while the woman who birthed the Word sat at your table
I wonder if John recalled a look he exchanged with Mary the moment Jesus cried
I try to feel the strange interplay of crushing defeat tinged with undying hope in this last moment
indefatigable love that impelled John to stay by the cross
I cast my thoughts all the way back to Christ’s presentation as an infant at the temple
The old man Simeon blessed the young family and said almost as a private word to Mary
“And a sword will pierce through your own soul also” (Luke 2:35)
Mothers know many heart-stabs in the years of rearing a child
even when her soul gets crushed by what her boy says
and the mother must see her child depart before she does — oh
there are not adequate words for the sword-thrust to the soul
turning away from her boy’s body even as she stays close by
Other artists have depicted her in a full swoon following Christ’s last breath — overcome with sadness
Paintings and sculptures following in the footsteps of Michelangelo’s Pieta imagine Mary cradling her son in her arms
loving him just as fiercely after his body has expired
to her son’s promise that this death would not be the end
Imaginatively standing with John and Mary by the cross at Golgotha
I enter the scene more viscerally than I usually do
I feel the sorrow and the courage as I look through their eyes
though each suffered acutely for such loyalty
to stay with the distress and sorrow of that day — to stay as close to the cross as I can — until my heart overflows with renewed love for the Savior
Recently I was invited to debate a Protestant on Mary being the mother of God
I thought you all might benefit from hearing a modified version of my opening statement that engages how some Protestants object to this doctrine
Father John Hardin once said that bad maryology leads to bad Christology
and that’s definitely true among those who reject calling Mary the mother of God
This comes from the more ancient title Theotokos
he was not saying my Lord and my Trinity Thomas was saying
When we say God was born or God died on the cross
we are not saying the Trinity was born or that the Trinity died on the cross
we are saying a divine person was born and a divine person died
the Son who became the man Jesus of Nazareth
gestates and gives birth to another person
Being the mother of God does not mean Mary created Jesus’s divine nature or even his human soul
The catechism of the Catholic Church says every spiritual soul is created immediately by God
Mary gave the son his human nature and she cared for this divine person in her womb
Just as every other human mother gives a human nature to a person
her son or daughter who resides in her womb saying
simply means that Mary conceived a person within her womb and that person was the second divine person of the Trinity
Mary also gestated that divine person in her womb as he grew and developed and then she gave birth to this divine person who had assumed a fully human nature saying
is another way of saying that Jesus was God throughout his entire human existence
mother of God is so important and why it was officially proclaimed in the early church at the Council of Ephesus
it is heretical to deny Mary is the mother of God because in doing that
In the early church adoption is heretics claimed
Jesus Christ was a human person who became divine later in life at his baptism or even his resurrection
It denies that God became man and replaces it with the heresy that a man became God
To safeguard against this heresy we call the blessed Virgin Mary Theotokos
some Protestants deny this important doctrine
Roman Catholics refer to her as the God bearer
They say she gave birth to God and thus is to be elevated and adored
A critic who denies this dogma is really in a pickle
Mary was only the mother of Jesus’s body or only the mother of his human nature
where was the second person of the Trinity
the son was identical to the fetus in Mary’s womb
then he has to admit Mary is the mother of God
If that fetus is God and being pregnant with a human fetus means you are a mother
Francis swagger to the wife of televangelist
while Mary was essential to harbor his developing human form for nine months
she had nothing whatsoever to do with his godhood
It divides Christ into a human form and some other person who is divine
A Christian cannot say Mary was only pregnant with the human body of Jesus or the human nature of Jesus because women don’t gestate and give birth to nature’s or mere bodies
I would ask Evangelicals like the Swaggers
if they think all unborn children are persons with the right to life
then what person was in Mary’s pregnant womb
Eric Swenson claims in his book Evangelical answers that the person of Jesus isn’t merely God any more than the person of Jesus’ merely man
Mary gave birth to a person who is both God and man
She did not give birth to the pre-incarnate form of the Lagos
It is proper to call Mary the mother of Jesus but not the mother of God and now you did a heresy
Mary didn’t give birth to anything pre-incarnate because birth occurs after the incarnation
but Mary did give birth to the word to the logos
and the word became flesh and dwelt among us to say Jesus is a human person and a divine person can be easily twisted to say the second person of the Trinity
a divine person changed in his very person at the incarnation to become a composite human divine person
Cyril of Alexandria told the heretic Nestorius
we do not say that his flesh was turned into the nature of the Godhead
nor that the unspeakable word of God was changed into the nature of the flesh
For he the word is unalterable and absolutely unchangeable and remains always the same as the scriptures say
so let’s take a look at a few objections
the term mother of God isn’t found in scripture
Although Jesus Christ is God and although Mary was the mother of Jesus humanly speaking
They take these extra steps instead of just believing what the Bible tells us because you can’t find a verse that says
Mary is the mother of Jesus and Jesus is God
You also have to use man’s logic to show God as a trinity since the Bible never uses the word trinity
where does the Bible say Everything we must believe has to be found explicitly in a specific Bible verse
The Bible never says every theological term must be found in scripture because if it did
Elizabeth calls Mary the mother of my Lord
then she’s calling Mary the mother of Yahweh
the argument for Mary being mother of God commits a logical fallacy
Matt Slick says The argument for Mary being the mother of God is as bad as this argument
This bad argument is like saying the Son is God
A Protestant could answer this heretical modalist argument by saying that the statement the Son is God
It does not mean all statements about God apply to Jesus because God is a trinity
The Father is God because God is not an individual person
The Son and the Father can both be God without being identical to one another
The oneness argument only proves that the Father and the Son are divine persons
It does not prove they are the same person and this response rebuts arguments that claim the theotokos arguments absurd
That argument is as valid as this argument
Most Protestants would accept Jesus’ God
therefore God was born in a manger or this one
mother of God can mislead people so we shouldn’t use it
He was revealing his divinity as the divine
I’ve heard Bishop Mari Ma who was featured in that clip that he’s not a torian heretic
He just may be uncomfortable with the term mother of God because it can be misunderstood
but just because something can be abused does not mean it should never be used when Christians say Jesus became incarnate through Mary
They think Christians believe the Father had sexual relations with Mary
They say God cannot have a son in this way
but their misunderstanding about the incarnation does not justify denying the incarnation just as other misunderstandings do not justify rejecting Mary being the mother of God
we don’t say Herod was the king of God
Other people’s relationships with Christ were extrinsic to his incarnation
Herod being the king of Judea only means the God man was under his political rule
but Herod played no act of role in Jesus becoming the God man
Other appropriate titles like Baptizer of God for someone like John the Baptist never arose in Christian devotion and they don’t emphasize Jesus’s unique divine nature
was the means by which the incarnation occurred and her declaration that all generations will call her blessed makes the title Theotokos a natural development for her
Theotokos is not found in the earliest church fathers
it came from the Council of Ephesus in 4 31 ad it was ratified again at the Council of Caldon in 4 51
The earliest unambiguous reference to Mary as Theotokos
the God bearer is an Alexander of Alexandria in the fourth century
a hundred years before the Council of Ephesus
although later writers in the early church claim origin used the term theotokos in the third century
the idea was clearly present in the earliest church
Fathers sad Ignatius of Antioch said in the year ad 1 0 7
Jesus Christ was according to the appointment of God
A politics writes in benediction of the patriarchs
what was born in your virginal womb for it was the firstborn word of God
some apologists like James White claim the title Mother of God is Orthodox
but that it only refers to Christ and it says nothing about Mary
balancing the divine truths we find in scripture calling Mary the guards
It doesn’t make Mary some intercessor
and I fully understand why a former Roman Catholic now a believer in Jesus Christ and trusting in His grace doesn’t want to use that terminology
But that’s not how the term mother of God or Theotokos were traditionally used a prayer
Many scholars date to the third century says
we take refuge beneath the protection of your compassion
do not disregard our prayers in troubling times
only pure and blessed one and serial Alexandria said in the fourth century
I want to point out that all historic branches of Christianity recognize that Mary is the mother of God
immaculate Virgin Mary and Martin Luther said
men have crowded all her glory into a single word
Even modern Protestant apologists recognize Mary is the mother of God
there are many things Catholics and Protestants hold in common on the doctrine of Mary
These include her being the most blessed among women
and by virtue of that her being in this sense
Protestants should not deny marries the mother of God
I would implore modern evangelicals who deny this doctrine to see just how far they’ve strayed from historical Christianity
They should follow the advice of the evangelical author Timothy George who writes the following
It is time for evangelicals to recover a fully biblical appreciation of the blessed Virgin Mary and her role in salvation history
Evangelicals can and should join the church Catholic in celebrating the Virgin Mary as the mother of God
The God bearer or as Yaroslav pelican suggests that we might better render Theotokos the one who gave birth to the one who is God
Subscribe to our channel and I just hope that you have a very blessed day
Every family faces challenges and heartbreak
Mom and Dad struggled to help my elder brother with special needs
options were limited for parents like mine and sometimes the advice they received wasn’t so good
I saw their anxiety and witnessed their tears
“Why did you do this to us?” In their worst moments
Dad did too – sometimes attending Mass at the unreasonable hour of 5:30 a.m
Praying the Rosary became part of our family routine
that’s all.” Mom wasn’t buying it and neither was Dad
They knew that God loved my brother and that they did too
commended him to the Lord with tender love
They saw hope of eternal life shine upon their son
they exemplify what it is we celebrate today
two beautiful things come together in our Holy Catholic Faith
a special year of grace dedicated to the theological virtue of hope
celebrating the wondrous mystery that God’s Son not only assumed our humanity but also that he was part of a family
If ever there were parents who hoped and trusted in God
hoped) that the Lord’s words to you would be fulfilled.” Think of the hope and trust in God that Mary and Joseph needed to believe the angel’s messages
their hope and trust in God would be tested many times
Mary and Joseph are deeply worried because their Son went missing as they travelled home from the Temple
Every parent can relate to Mary’s gentle exasperation with Jesus: “Son
Your father and I have been looking for you with great anxiety.” Even so
Mary reflected on this mysterious event in her heart
and perhaps only later did she grasp its meaning
the pattern of trusting in God’s promises and hoping against hope
including those that defy our understanding
“In whatever circumstances?” you might be asking me long about now
What about parents in extreme poverty or those living in war zones or a single mom trying to survive or a family whose father is incarcerated
What about the haunting uncertainty so many feel about the future
Or the loneliness and isolation so many people experience
can you speak about hope in those circumstances
Isn’t hope in God misplaced optimism at best
if that was said to my Mom back in the late 50’s
think about how many people today reject the virtue of hope as bogus
But you wouldn’t be here nor would you be watching this Mass electronically if
Nor would Pope Francis have convoked a holy year of hope if he thought it were merely a band aid or a palliative
Pope Francis isn’t trying to sell us “pie in the sky”
If ever there were a Pope connected to human suffering it is he
Peter’s Basilica than he opened a holy door in a prison
not to let the prisoners out but to let the light of hope and love in
The first thing he tells us about hope (echoing St
Paul) is that it does not disappoint or deceive
It doesn’t promise to be a panacea for all that troubles us; it doesn’t assure us that all will be well and turn out just as we may wish
Hope means catching sight of the glimmer of God’s glory and our calling to reflect that glory in some particular way
It means that in our pilgrimage through life
we are confident that we are being brought
for whose love and friendship we were created in the first place
means picking up our Cross and following the Savior not only to Calvary but all the way to the new and heavenly Jerusalem
maybe to Rome or to one of the designated churches in the Archdiocese
this Holy Year is an opportunity for you and for me to see ourselves and our families and loves ones as pilgrims of hope
to create bonds of trust & understanding
to sympathize with the problems and challenges others are facing
and to see the hand of God in everything we experience
including those many things in life we’d rather not encounter
so the Holy Family teaches us all of us how to hope
as indeed our Holy Father calls us to be a people of hope
a light brightly visible in the darkness of a world searching
for each you and for your families and loved ones
Lori was installed as the 16th Archbishop of Baltimore May 16
Archbishop Lori served as Bishop of the Diocese of Bridgeport
from 2001 to 2012 and as Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington from 1995 to 2001
Archbishop Lori holds a bachelor's degree from the Seminary of St
Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg and a doctorate in sacred theology from The Catholic University of America
He was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Washington in 1977
In addition to his responsibilities in the Archdiocese of Baltimore
Archbishop Lori serves as Supreme Chaplain of the Knights of Columbus and is the former chairman of the U.S
Conference of Catholic Bishops' Ad Hoc Committee for Religious Liberty
We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience
We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions
You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below
The cookies that are categorised as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site
We also use third-party cookies that help us analyse how you use this website
and provide the content and advertisements that are relevant to you
These cookies will only be stored in your browser with your prior consent
You can choose to enable or disable some or all of these cookies but disabling some of them may affect your browsing experience
Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site
such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences
These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data
Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website
These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyse the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customised advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyse the effectiveness of the ad campaigns
Catholics certainly recognize the power and preeminence of the Rosary in our Spiritual tradition. But most of us have a great deal of difficulty praying the Rosary and often feel as if we are just "going through the motions." On this retreat we will consider strategies that will help us pray the Mysteries with greater focus and recollection..
and new ways to experience the Rosary as the "School of Prayer" in deep meditation and quiet contemplation that it is intended to be
We will gather at the San Damiano Retreat Center in White Post
and the retreat will begin at 6 pm Friday May 2nd
Retreat cost is $285 and financial assistance may be available
Please check out the flyer below and click here to download it
For further information or to register for this retreat, please contact Father John Riley
Father John Riley has been a priest for over 30 years
and beyond. He has taught and led hundreds of conferences
and laity around the country and as far afield as Calcutta
India. His first love is helping people seek and find Jesus Christ by treasuring and pondering the Gospels in deep quiet prayer. Fr
Riley currently serves as Spiritual Director for the Arlington Diocese's San Damiano Retreat Center in White Post
200 North Glebe RoadArlington, VA 22203[email protected](703) 841-2500
Catholic Diocese of Arlington © 2025 | Protecting Our Children | Privacy Policy
Welcome back to Shameless Popery; I’m Joe Heschmeyer
that Mary was assumed body and soul into heaven was not declared a dog bomb the Catholic church until 1950
Some of you watching or listening to this were literally alive when that happened
So I completely understand when Protestants are dubious and say
I don’t think there’s a good biblical or historical case for that dogma
What I want to do today is explore what I think of as some of the better Protestant arguments against the assumption of Mary
and then show you why I think that they ultimately fail and in fact
why I think one of them ends up being a bette r argument for Mary’s assumption
And then I’m going to lay out a positive case for why I think biblically historically
we should believe Mary was assumed into heaven
including there are some arguments you probably haven’t heard of before
I don’t know that there’s a silver bullet argument in either direction
we would’ve found it by now and the argument would be over
you have to do a little bit of weighing of the evidence
I’ll get to what I think is the closest to a silver bullet argument at the end of this episode
how much weight do I give each of these individual arguments
I’m going to start with the strongest Protestant arguments
and these are going to be the arguments from silence
that the New Testament does not include any explicit passage that says Mary died and then was taken up body and soul into heaven
I don’t think we’re going to find
Protestants wouldn’t be protesting this
Now the people making this argument fall into two categories
that all doctrines to be true have to be derived from the New Testament
And I would just say if that’s the argument
that’s number one kind of an argument for a different day that’s more about solos scriptura than N is about Mary
I think it’s ultimately a self refuting argument if that’s your understanding of solos scriptura
I know in the comments other people interpret solos scriptura differently
but if you think solo S script means that you as a Protestant have to find all doctrines in scripture
I would only suggest the doctrine itself of solo s scriptura does not exist in scripture
we see it’s clearly contradicted by scripture where St
Paul tells us not to hold to scripture alone
but to those traditions taught both orally and in writing
a lot of Protestants make the assumption isn’t found in scripture argument
not because they’re presupposing solo scriptura
why don’t we get any written account of it
this is at the outset an argument from silence
I don’t think an argument from silence is necessarily bad
but an argument from silence to be convincing has to meet a particular threshold
but it could be the early church or whoever
That’s the first premise that has to be true for the argument from silence to work
Because if you wouldn’t expect them to report about it
there was a world event and ESPN didn’t report about it
so their silence doesn’t mean anything
we should expect the New Testament to talk about it
We’re going to analyze whether that’s true or not
So that’s the format of the argument
That first premise is what I really want to investigate
The first thing to think about here is chronologically many of the New Testament texts
and there’s a wide debate about when the writings of the New Testament are from
So I don’t want to commit to any one position there
but only to suggest that historically Christians have believed that a lot of the New Testament documents were written relatively early in the life of the church
including in most cases probably before Mary even died
It’s not particularly surprising that Matthew
and John wouldn’t write about the death of Mary when that’s not in the time period that they’re covering and maybe chronologically had not happened yet
so that argument from silent suddenly becomes kind of unconvincing in the same way that you wouldn’t expect Old Testament texts to give you a detailed account about the birth of Jesus
but they’re not going to refer to it historically
So two is something like the assumption of Mary
The New Testament text might refer to it prophetically
but they’re not going to describe it historically if it hasn’t happened yet
That’s the first thing I’d say
One of the reasons I don’t expect a lot of the New Testament to talk about the assumption of Mary is because it hadn’t occurred yet
The second reason though is because there were a lot of events that we know happened or had to have happened that weren’t talked about
I’m going to give you a couple examples because I think this premise that if a miracle occurred
like the assumption of Mary that the New Testament authors would write about it is contradicted pretty clearly by the New Testament itself
Paul is listing all of the resurrection appearances of Jesus that were in this early creed that the Christians had one of those
he talks about how Jesus appeared to James and then to the apostles
This is important enough to make it into the earliest statement of the Christians
and yet it makes a single line in one Corinthians and Paul doesn’t explain it and what’s more
This is of obviously more important than just about anything in Christianity
Now Edward suggests it’s possible that James is one of the two disciples on the road to Emmaus
but we don’t know about it as James because the funny thing is we don’t actually know for sure which James is even in view here
If it’s James the brother of our Lord
then it could be that this is Jesus’s cousin and the named disciple on the road to Emmaus is Cleopas
Jesus has an uncle according to his second century author by the name of pus named K CLOs
So maybe lop and Cleopas are the same person and it’s a father and son walking together
but we sure don’t know that for sure
All we know for sure is there is a single verse suggesting Jesus appeared to James and nobody in the New Testament bothered to tell us about it in any clear direct way
What makes this even more striking is that St
it seems very unlikely that Paul wouldn’t know the details of this resurrection appearance and yet he doesn’t talk about them
Edward suggests maybe the Corinthians already knew about them
but the point there is you can hardly build a strong argument from silence on the basis that if X miracle happened
the New Testament writers would write about it when we know of at least one very clear case
a resurrection appearance where that didn’t happen
John tells us that there are a lot of other things that Jesus did that he’s not going to take the time to write about
He tells us that in John 2030 to 31 and then at the end of John 21
Bear in mind in the first century you couldn’t type
You had to write by hand and it was often a laborious and even expensive process
particularly if you had to hire someone who could write for you
first century authors are often pretty conservative in the details that they include and that includes the New Testament authors
So you can hardly build a convincing argument from silence on the fact that among the various other things
they leave out the assumption of Mary an event that may not have happened at the time
I think that’s the strongest arguments Protestants have
I just don’t think it’s particularly strong
The second argument is that the early Christians were silent
Now here’s James White presenting a version of that argument
Today in regards to bodily assumption of Mary utterly absolutely unknown to the early church unknown
because Rome has said so because Rome has said so
You’ll find that argument a lot by Protestant authors and it’s simply not true
It’s true that we don’t have a ton
but to say it’s unknown or that we have nothing in the early church is flatly untrue
but for not wanting you to hold onto this idea
think about the way they’re using arguments from silence here because we’re going to come back to that and show that actually the early Christian arguments from silence point exactly in the opposite direction
The third argument against the assumption of Mary is another argument from silence
This is the argument that the doctrine wasn’t defined until 1950
here’s John MacArthur making some kind of argument based on that
This doctrine didn’t find a place in the actual cannon of Catholic theology until 1950
Pope Pius the 12th made it official that Mary ascended into heaven
which is what Jesus did where he goes into heaven by his own power and the assumption where Mary is taken up by the power of Christ into heaven
When we talk about our resurrection the last day
when we will God willing be body and soul with Jesus in heaven
we’re not claiming to have the power to ascend by our own divine authority like Jesus does
So the fact that he got something that basic wrong is a huge red flag
If you don’t know the difference between the ascension and the assumption
the roots of the assumption are much deeper than 1950
this past summer the Southern Baptist Convention tried unsuccessfully to add language that only men can be pastors at the Southern Baptist Convention like the gathering of the SBC
someone who knew nothing about Southern Baptist the way MacArthur knows nothing about early Christianity might assume aha
the idea that only men can be pastors must be some new idea in the 21st century and that’s why they’re trying to define it
anyone who knows at all what they’re talking about would know no
The only reason they’re trying to define it is now this thing that had been taken for granted is now being disputed
Sometimes you don’t define a thing until it’s under attack
That’s mostly how Christian history works
So any argument based on what year a thing was dogmatize or defined is almost by definition of that argument
who is himself skeptical of the early history of the assumption and Dormish acknowledges that we find feasts even in Jerusalem from probably no later than around the beginning of the sixth century
So the idea that 1950 being the when it’s defined tells us something important
Catholics had been praying in the glorious mysteries about the assumption and the coronation of Mary in the fourth and fifth glorious mystery the entire time the rosary’s been around
This is not something new to the 20th century as we’re going to see Catholic Orthodox and Coptic Christians who have not been in union with each other since the four hundreds all believe in this dogma
these are all arguments from silence and I would suggest that while they may give us some indication
they don’t actually tell us a whole lot and they’re not as strong as the Protestants presenting them
So let’s turn now to three arguments against the assumption
What I mean is those first three arguments don’t tell us the assumption of Mary is bad or contrary to the New Testament
I’m not convinced it’s found in the New Testament
I’m not convinced it’s found in early Christianity
Those are arguments that you haven’t proved your case well enough Catholic
but the next three arguments are going to be people arguing
it’s actually wrong to believe in the assumption of Mary
these arguments against the assumption is that Christ doesn’t share his royal authority
so you’re going to have to deal with a robot talking to you for a second
He does not share his rule or his throne or his authority with anyone
the mother of Jesus is the queen of heaven has no scriptural basis whatsoever
the idea of Mary as the queen of heaven stems from proclamations of priests and popes of the Roman Catholic church
let’s just acknowledge how bad of an argument that is
John sees elders on 24 Thrones and then he tells us in Revelation 20 verse four that he saw thrones and seated on them or those to whom judgment was committed
You’re going to tell me that Christ doesn’t share his throne in his royal authority with his people
Jesus tells the 12 tells to the 12 that they are the ones who followed him and that they will sit on 12 thrones judging the 12 tribes of Israel
This imagery of sharing in the judgment of Christ by sharing the throne with him is all over the New Testament
it’s not just for the 12 apostles in two Timothy St
Paul quotes a saying that if we have died with him
we shall also reign with him and we’re to believe Christ doesn’t share his authority again
Peter tells us that we are a royal priesthood
So before we even get into the verses about Mary in heaven in revelation
let’s just acknowledge this is built on theological nonsense
So this argument that the assumption of Mary is bad because it would mean Christ is sharing his royal authority is an argument not against the assumption of Mary
but an argument against Christianity and the promises he makes to his people that we are a royal priesthood in a holy nation
The next argument is that this whole idea of the queen of heaven is pagan because in the Old Testament
couple times in Jeremiah we hear about a queen of heaven who is a pagan idol
Queen of heaven was actually a common pagan title given to a number of ancient sky goddesses which were worshiped thousands of years ago in the ancient world in the Mediterranean near East cultures and even the Roman Catholic church borrowed from paganism by calling Mary the queen of heaven
This is not biblical and this is totally opposed to the one true in living God who is our father
he doesn’t bother to sighting sources
the two that usually get cited here are Jeremiah seven and Jeremiah 44 and Jeremiah seven were told about how the children gather wood
the father’s Kindle fire and the women need dough to make cakes for the queen of heaven
They’re making sacrificial grain offerings to a goddess called the queen of heaven
and God is clearly unhappy with this and in Jeremiah 44
the people tell Jeremiah they’re not going to listen to God and instead they’re going to keep doing that
They’re going to continue to burn incense to the queen of heaven
pour out Ians to her as they and their fathers had done
I think there’s a very clear way of showing this
One of the major idols that the Israelites faced off against was ball
You may remember numerous times where we’re being exhorted to follow God rather than ball
it doesn’t mean like a round rubber thing you bounce but all means Lord
And you might remember that we regularly say Jesus is Lord
in one Corinthians 12 we’re told no one can say Jesus’s Lord except by the Holy Spirit
That doesn’t mean that Jesus and Ball are the same person just because both names are linked to Lord
well you said queen of heaven and there’s a pagan named queen of heaven
therefore you must be referring to the pagan could just as easily be used against Jesus by saying
you said Jesus is Lord and Lord is ball and ball’s a pagan
but what’s more it’s directly unbiblical again
and like I say we’re going to get into this
a woman clothed the sun with the moon under her feet and on her head a crown of 12 stars
A sign of royal authority that tells us both God is happy to share his royal authority with somebody
she’s not named queen of heaven because you don’t have to say queen of heaven to understand the crowned person in heaven who’s a woman is queen because that’s what that’s referring to
So I mentioned this to say any argument based on the phrase queen of heaven
as if it’s inherently pagan to say Queen of heaven is absurd
just like it’s not inherently pagan to say
the sixth and final Protestant argument is the idea
the assumption is itself somehow pagan and idolatrous
So I’m going to go back to John MacArthur where he’s going to admit that the roots of the assumption are much older than 1950
but then tell us a very bizarre version of history
this idea about Mary though it really wasn’t formally dogmatize until 20th century goes way
way back and you start to read about this in the fifth century as paganism and pagan goddess worship at the very earliest gets mingled
Remember the Holy Roman empire as it was called the Holy Roman empire
but the emperor in the 3 25 decided that the best thing to do to unify the great empire was to make everybody automatically a Christian
And since the place that the empire was rife with paganism
they just married a kind of Christianity with paganism and all of this came very early
It kills me that John MacArthur doesn’t just butcher history there
The joke is that the Holy Roman empire is neither holy nor Roman nor an empire because the Holy Roman empire is a different thing than the Roman Empire
He has no idea what he’s talking about
The joke is the Holy Roman empire is basically modern day Germany and some of the surrounding area
but MacArthur’s history here is really bad
it’s just not true that in 3 25 there was any kind of law passed that everybody automatically became a Christian
He’s making that up where he’s getting it from somewhere
and it doesn’t make any sense that pagans are the one who gave us the idea of the assumption of Mary because remember
the assumption isn’t an ascension and how would that make any sense with a goddess religion
the idea that Christians go to heaven is not something we’re getting from paganism
It’s something we’re getting from Christianity
The idea that we’re going to be body and soul in heaven is again not something we’re getting from paganism
something we’re getting from Christianity
What goddess has that story where she’s the mother of a God and then is raised into heaven and becomes a goddess
That is what version of Roman paganism is teaching this
You can’t just throw out this nonsensical fake history and expect people to believe it because it’s
I mean I don’t doubt people do believe it
David Mills back when he was editor first sings made a point that I’ve found very insightful
He talks about how there’s some Protestants who are dubious of the assumption
Those are the first three arguments I mentioned and then there are Protestants who think that the idea that Jesus’s mother was assumed into heaven is somehow itself bad and he says
I don’t understand why because he says it’s a radically humanistic statement
an affirmation of men in Christ what God wants to do for all of us and will do for many at the end of time
It seems fitting and theologically sensible
This bias explains that if God will do this for someone in history
he will have done it for the immaculately conceived woman who bore the son of God
Let’s unpack what he’s saying there
The point there is no one should object to the idea that God wants us body and soul in heaven
No one should object to the idea that God wants us to reign with Christ
And if that’s your objection to the assumption of Mary
you need to read the New Testament again because you’ve radically misunderstood the whole point of Christianity
as Pop Pius 12 points out in the document when she declares the assumption of Mary
it is our hope that belief in Mary’s bodily assumption to heaven will make our belief in our resurrection stronger and render it more effective
Like this is why we need the assumption of Mary
that Christians have butchered the idea of the afterlife so much that they’re worried that if somebody dies and goes to heaven
that somehow paganism no brothers and sisters
but at least they’re coherent arguments
It’s baffling that there are still Protestants who make these arguments because it reveals a profound misunderstandings of even the most basic aspect of what we believe about what happens when we die
in all things made new the reformation is legacy
points out that even some of the reformers weren’t convinced by the arguments against Mary’s assumption
the protege of Z winging the Swiss reformer
Bollinger seemed completely satisfied with the idea that Mary assumed into heaven on the basis that well
Enoch and Elijah were so that makes sense in his language
for this reason indeed we believe the sacred body of Mary
the most pure home and temple of the Holy Spirit to have been carried by angels up to heaven very clearly
he believes that Mary was bodily taken up into heaven
Because she was the home and temple of the Holy Spirit
It seems fitting that she should be united with God in heaven in the heavenly Jerusalem
Now it’s probably also striking though that in a later edition this line gets scrubbed from bollinger’s theological explanation
Whether that means he moved away from it is not entirely clear
We never see him actually deny Mary’s assumption
He may have just realized he was a little bit out on a limb as a Protestant reformer believing in the assumption of Mary
I mentioned all this just to say the case against the assumption of Mary’s actually a lot weaker than many Protestants realize that it is
I want to start with the historical arguments
The first of these is one you may be familiar with
epiphanies is one of the earliest reliable witnesses you’ll understand in minute why I include that caveat like reliable and he’s writing about 3 77 or 3 78 and in what’s called the parian
he says the virgin Mary May have died and been buried
Her falling asleep was with honor her death and purity her crown and virginity or she may have been put to death because there was an early tradition that she might’ve been martyred or she may have remained alive
For God is not incapable of doing whatever he wills
The dogma of the assumption does not say Mary did or didn’t die
It says at the end of her life when her life is over
she’s taken a body and the soul into heaven intentionally Pius 12 leaves room to believe she did or didn’t die because early Christians
Stephen Schumacher writing about this says that doesn’t mean he is not saying nobody has any traditions about the Virgin Mary’s death
he’s quite clear that he doesn’t know which of these traditions is right
but there’s three different traditions
she was martyred another that she was assumed without having been like she remained immortal
And he says his indecisive reflections themselves suggests that some difference of opinion had already arisen among Christians as to whether Mary actually died or remained immortal
A difference he couldn’t resolve either through biblical or church tradition
And I think that’s a fair careful place to end up where he is saying these are the three possibilities
This is consistent with the assumption she’s martyred
but would still be consistent with the assumption or she didn’t die at all
In fact would seemingly necessitate that epiphany
S nevertheless gives strong hints that he thinks that she was in fact assumed into heaven
let them search through the scriptures and neither find Mary’s death nor whether or not she died nor whether or not she was buried even though John Shirley traveled throughout Asia
So we don’t hear about Mary being buried anywhere
We don’t hear about her remaining in the grave certainly and yet nowhere does he say that he took the holy virgin with him
Scripture simply kept silence because of the overwhelming wonder
Wonder not to throw men’s minds into consternation
He thinks what happened was something miraculous and it’s out of a sort of deference for that miracle that scripture doesn’t lay this out explicitly
I dare not say though I have my suspicions
I keep silent perhaps just as her death is not to be found
So I may have found some traces of the holy and blessed virgin
the evidentiary lines that might hint biblically at what happened to Mary
The first is that a sword will pierce through her own soul that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed and elsewhere talks about in Revelation 12 here the dragon hastened after the woman who’d born the man child and she was given the wings of an eagle and was taken to the wilderness that the dragon may not seize her
He sees in that rightly or wrongly that Mary’s taken up into heaven that she’s supernaturally protected from evil and taken up
but the point is to make the claim that this idea is completely unheard of in the early church is clearly false
EPIs gives this as one of the options and seems pretty clearly leaned towards that
I don’t think it’s a slam dunk home run silver bullet argument
He doesn’t tell us in the case of the first or second theory
whether Mary be bodily assumed or just remaining in the tomb somewhere
but it certainly does give us some evidence if we’re just weighing the evidence
The second are the things I’m calling flex of gold in a muddy scream and I’m stealing that from Father Winger who looked into these ancient Arian legends
these are stories where we saw Epiphanys being a careful theologian kind of saying
I’ve got my hunches but I don’t want to say anything
I can’t kind of back up the storytellers
the people telling legends or just telling versions of history
They don’t have that same caution and some of them say things that are clearly wrong
winger suggests that these are streams from murky waters
but occasionally they bear in their muddy waters
when we look at all of these different traditions often contradicting each other
the early Christians are telling about how Mary was taken up into heaven
Why are they talking about this as if this is a thing that happened
They’re trying to fill in the details of an event
They seem to know of something but not a lot about
these are what are sometimes called the palm narratives as Stevens Shoemaker explains the palm narratives
they begin by Mary being on Mount of Olives and an angel tells her she’s going to die and gives her a palm from the tree of life and there’s a whole lengthy set of events and then she dies and several days later Jesus returns and he takes her body along with the apostles to paradise where the virgin’s body and soul rejoined
And then that’s basically the argument
Now I’m not saying this argument is where this story is right in all of its details
I’m just saying this is an early story and Shoemaker makes the argument pretty convincingly that these stories like the palm narratives themselves date from the third or fourth century
what makes them problematic is that they seem to be from people who’ve taken in too much gnostic Christianity because many of them speak of angel Christology where they’ll speak of Christ as an angel
And so that’s one of the reasons that we think it couldn’t be after the fourth century because gnosticism and that kind of angel Christology pretty much disappears by after the three hundredths
So the language they use to describe Christ seems to date back earlier
Now I will say there are early Christians who are completely Orthodox who also speak of angel Christologies
describes Jesus as both God and a messenger
because that becomes associated with gnosticism
Christians move away from the language of speaking of Christ as an angel because it sounds like we’re just saying he’s a created being
All I’m saying is you have these different groups
who clearly believe that Mary was assumed into heaven
You could just write all of them off or you could say what is it that they know that they’re trying to explain
That’s what the flex of gold kind of argument wants to take seriously
People claim that the dorm mission narratives as they’re called
are from people who oppose the Council of Calon 4 51
but a shoemaker points out that just does not appear to be true
And in fact when you read the narratives themselves
So if you’ve heard that it’s not true
but the fact that there are so many different stories from different origins
these are not just versions of the same story
some of them completely contradictory that are nevertheless quite old and may suggest that Christians knew Mary was assumed into heaven
and then strove to fill in the details themselves
but it’s pretty intriguing and it certainly contradicts the lie that this was unknown in early Christianity
The third argument is that the Christians who had her tomb didn’t have her body
Now this is where I think we have a very strong argument that I’m sort of surprised more Christians don’t focus on
and while there the emperors asked juvenile of Jerusalem to surrender the coffin of Mary and its winding sheet like the sheet Mary was wrapped in to the Capitol Constantinople
remember most written records are no longer existent
We have a copy of what’s called the Eutheric history
So it’s from the five hundreds talking about the events in the four hundreds
says the text has gained notoriety for being the earliest known assertion of what later can be known in the West as the doctrine of the corporeal assumption of the Virgin Mary to heaven
I’m not sure notoriety is the word I would use for that
but it’s certainly an important bit of history
So this is an early source describing the events of the 400
So context here is the folks in Jerusalem have what they believe to be the tomb of Mary and they have good reason to believe they have the tomb of Mary
I’ve actually been to this tomb and it’s striking because you have Catholics and Orthodox and Coptic Christians and Muslims
all of who believe that Mary is taken up into heaven
And the shocking sadness of it is Protestants don’t get this thing that Muslims do that here they are venerating the tomb of Mary because they realize God has done something miraculous here
but as Wortley points out the context here is 4 51
they’re having great ecumenical counsel and they’d really like to have the relics of Mary and so they address him in these words
We hear that in Jerusalem at the first and laudable church of the all holy theotokos and ever Virgin Mary in a village called Gethsemane
her life bearing body was deposited in a casket
It is our wish to bring that relic here now as a preservative for this imperial city
One of the things they’re trying to do here is have a great ecumenical council
It’d be great to have this relic of Mary and juvenile
there’s no corpse of the theotokos on earth
The only relics of her were the grave close
This is one of the reasons that after 4 51
you start to see the spread of these stories about the assumption of Mary because people in the west may not have known this reality that in the east they had her tomb
they asked him to send the casket of the holy mother together with her clothing
which it contained apparently the winding sheet juvenile obliges the casket
the Soros arrived and was duly deposited the new church
So that’s a striking sort of thing that the people who would be in the best position to know whether Mary was assumed into heaven or not clearly believe that she was
They don’t just say we don’t have her body
That’s striking positive evidence from quite early on in the life of the church that we don’t hesitate to take the Caledonian Christology and say this is good ancient
here at the same event we have this bit about the assumption of Mary
Now I’m not saying the council officially defines it
but I’m saying if you think these people are heretics who believe in a goddess and you’re still a caledonian Christian
I don’t think you have thought through your Christology or your church history
an argument from silence that I think is a good argument from silence because wortley points out that people who read this with kind of a critical eye think that juvenile just invented the assumption of Mary to explain why he didn’t want to give up the relics of Mary’s body
I’m just going to say at the outset a very silly argument to claim these relics don’t exist
that there is not so much as a whisper of any corporeal remains of the virgin before or after 4 51
That is something that should tell us a great deal because we know this
the early Christians liked to collect relics and we’re really big into this idea of collecting relics and the fact that neither Jesus nor Mary were believed to have bodies on earth
didn’t even stop people from wanting relics
They just realized they couldn’t have bodily relics
they would have secondary relics of the virgin and the passion
splinters of the cross and drops of the savior’s blood
Now my point there is not to say these relics were true or false
I don’t doubt that there were plenty of both
I don’t doubt there were people who had inauthentic relics that they either knew or should have known were fake
I also don’t doubt that they had real relics
They would gather the relics of those who had died
we often hear about them gathering the relics of the saints were martyred
If the virgin Mary died or even if Christians thought she had died
we would expect people to have relics of Mary all over the place
Remember the way a good argument from silence works
I’ve got a relic of Mary’s body
And Worley’s argument at first is like
maybe he’s lying to protect this amazing relic
very significant relic for the early Christians
if Christians in the early church thought Mary was dead and buried somewhere
someone would come along and for a Bach pretend to have Mary’s relic
We find people claiming to have relics of milk from Mary nursing Jesus
We find anything you can possibly think of that isn’t her body
Now in response to this Gavin Orland I’ve heard say
but obviously we don’t find relics of St
By the time Jesus is doing his public ministry
How could anyone possibly claim to have relics of Joseph if by the time Jesus is preaching no one knows where he’s even buried
here’s the tomb of Joseph and here’s his relative
it’s very surprising that Mary who he’s accompanying John for at least some of his life when she dies
it’s quite surprising no one gets those relics or pretends to get those relics
So that’s the argument in a nutshell
I think that’s a much stronger argument
I find it pretty convincing that it points to the fact that the early Christians don’t have relics
They have a bunch of stories about how Mary went to heaven
it at least points to the fact that the early Christians don’t believe the same thing about the assumption of Mary
Those are the historical arguments in a nutshell
Let’s turn to the biblical and theological arguments
If your Cuban a consecutive count is it marries the ark of the new Covenant
I want to story the Bible verse in Psalm 1 32 verse eight
arise a Lord and go to thy resting place thou and the ark of thy might
one of the things it’s referred to was going up to Jerusalem
but it was also seen by the early Christians as theologically referring to Christ going up into heaven
He sayeth unto the Lord sleeping a rise already who slept and who rose again
but then it’s also about of course going up not just from the grave to earth but from the earth to the sky
I lift your name on high if you’re familiar with the song
Whatever we’re saying about the assumption of Mary is prefiguring what will happen to the entire church
I’ve been understood by some to be the arc of sanctification so that the words mean arise with thy body
remember I said we’re not going to see a lot of historical accounts
We might see prophetic accounts because it hadn’t happened
you’re going to see things looking forward
This is one of those forward looking places that God is going to go up
His arc in one sense is the church in the other sense is very clearly married
I’m going to run through something that deserves a lot more careful attention
Just give you the highlights because I’ve mentioned this elsewhere
David is moving the ark from the hill country of Judah to Jerusalem
We’re told that he arose and went in verse two and Arosen went from bald Judah
he’s stymied here because the arks in the hill country
the ark is stopped because he’s not moving it properly and USA reaches out
And so he’s stuck in the household of Obum and he says
He’s trying to plot how he can get the ark of the Lord and the ark remains in the house of Obum for three months and finally he’s able to bring it into Jerusalem
She goes in the household of Zacharia and the babe leaps in his mother’s womb
Here is John the Baptist leaping before the Lord and Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit and just as David remained in the hill country of Judah for three months
So Luke 1 56 tells us Mary remains in the hill country of Judah for three months
But then let’s really get to the striking parallel
That is so clearly an echo of David’s line
But now the arc of the Lord is being fulfilled by the mother of my Lord
that here you have these three months in the hill country of Judah that you arise and go to and you’re carrying the resting place of the glory of the Lord
And in one case it’s the Ark and in the other it’s Mary
The early Christians were not oblivious to these incredible parallels
He dies in the seven hundreds and one of his sermons on the dorm mission of the version he proclaims today
the Sacred and Living Ark of the Living God who conceived her creator himself takes up her abode in the temple of God
and if the Psalm says that the Lord and his ark will go up
and this is a reference to not just ascending to Jerusalem on earth but ascending to the heavenly Jerusalem
it’s a pretty good biblical case for the idea that God is in heaven with Mary and that this actually prefigures the church in a broad sense as the ark going to be with our Lord as well
the sixth argument I want to make is that Mary’s also the heavenly temple
This is going to be an important kind of detail
Now here you have to know a little bit about the last nine chapters of the book of Ezekiel
Ezekiel sees vision of a grand and glorious temple
and at the time the first temple has been destroyed
the second temple hasn’t been built yet
And so you might imagine that the great and glorious temple is going to be the second temple
but then they build the second temple and it’s inferior to the first temple
So Ezra chapter three points out that when it’s being built
but the old men are weeping because they realize it’s inferior to the first temple
God acknowledges this through the prophet Haggai and Haggai two verse three
who is left among you that saw this house in his former glory
Is it not near sight as nothing that the Ezekiel promises are not fulfilled in the second temple
I’m not going to go through all of the temple prophecies in Ezekiel
but one of them is in Ezekiel 47 in which there’s water flowing from the side of the temple
and this is water with miraculous properties
It’s fresh water that turns salt water fresh
it’s not referring to the second temple
There’s no feature that in the temple
Jesus is pretty clear in John chapter two when he says
And we’re told he refers to the temple of his body
Divine presence is where God is and divine sacrifices where sacrifices made to God
This is the place of divine and dwelling par excellence
He’s present in the body more than he’s present in the temple
he’s going through the body to offer the greatest sacrifice in human history
the two features of the temple are fulfilled in Jesus’ body
but it’s important to get that kind of ready so we have that in mind because Jesus is going to take these Ezekiel prophecies and we’re going to see them fulfilled in two ways
when his sight is pierced and blood and water flow out
that’s the living water flowing from the side of the temple
But then he also refers to the church as his body and says
he who believes in me as the scriptures have said out of his heart shall flow rivers of living water
that line doesn’t appear in that way in the Old Testament
out of his heart shuffle rivers of living water
it’s out of the eastern side of the temple
What he’s saying is you are to be a temple of the Lord
And so the Holy Spirit should be flowing from you as a fulfillment of the Ezekiel prophecy
Because if Jesus’s body both in the broad sense of the body of Christ
but more specifically Jesus’s literal physical body is the temple
what do we make of the prophecy in Ezekiel 44
What is that prophecy that there will be a temple gate facing east and the gate shall remain shut
and we find this in several different places
the one who’s literally around the temple when Jesus is in the womb is Mary
And this is a reference to her perpetual virginity
This is one of the first places we see Ezekiel 44 talked about by the early Christians that the temple gate remains shut because God himself entered the world through the womb of Mary
And so it remains shut and no one ever entered that womb again
same pro of Constantinople makes this point about 4 28 or 4 29 in response to historians
let us let go of all contrary arguments that you might know the illuminated sense of scripture in order that we might meet the king of heaven and Christ to whom His glory forever and ever
and Thomas Kraner and others believed that Ezekiel 44 verse two was in fact about Mary’s perpetual virginity
What does all of this mean for the assumption though
the temple like the ark is depicted as being in heaven
and there’s this incredible trifecta here
The first two parts of the trifecta are the very last verse of Revelation 11
God’s temple in heaven was opened and the arc of his covenant was seen within his temple
So John is going to have a vision of three things
Now I mention it in this way to say the temple and ark imagery is Marian imagery because she’s the temple gate
you see three things in very rapid succession
I’ve already introduced you to her earlier in this episode
but she’s ent thrown in heaven with a crown of 12 stars
I’m not going to do a super deep dive
This woman is pregnant and she gives birth in verse five to a male child who’s to rule the nations with a rod of iron
that’s a messianic prophecy from Psalm two verse nine
it’s applied to Jesus and this is going to be the most directly applicable
it’s applied to the conquering saints
the rod of iron prophecy refers to both Jesus in the first sense and the saints in the second sense
the woman enthroned in heaven with a crown of 12 stars
she’s given birth to somebody Jesus slash the Saints
and this dragon we’re explicitly told is the serpent from Genesis three
he goes off to make war on the rest of her offspring
on those who keep the commandments of God and bear testimony to Jesus
So if you’re a person who keeps the commandments of God and bears testimony to Jesus
you have a mother in heaven who is a queen
Now you can read this as a reference to Mary or as a reference to the church
and I would suggest it’s both that just as the one who’s going to rule the nations of the rod of iron refers both to Jesus and the church
So too the reference to the mother refers both to Mary
the mother of Jesus and the church as our mother
And so we can talk about Mother church and Mother Mary
and we don’t have to choose between those two
They’re both biblically supported from this depiction in Revelation chapter 12
that certainly points to the idea that Mary’s been taken up into heaven
And it certainly points to that when you combine that with the connected images of the ark and the temple
The eighth argument is that Mary is the embodiment of the church
This is why you don’t have to choose that Mary goes before us as a sign of where we are to go
This is why Pius 12 can say that her being assumed into heaven should give us greater hope for our bodily resurrection because we are going to follow
This is not some newfangled Catholic thing
the great preacher of Milan who converted St
Augustine talks about how Mary is a wife and virgin and she’s spotless because she’s an image of the church without staying and yet a spouse as virgin
She’s conceived by the spirit as virgin
She brings us forth without the pangs of labor that we can talk with the church’s virgin mother and Mary’s virgin mother
So what we say about the one we can say about the other
So anyone who hears this as somehow idolatrous or blasphemous doesn’t take seriously the good promises God has in store for us
This is she’s getting to experience early what we’ll experience a version of on the last day
The ninth argument is the witness of the apostolic churches
This is not just some weird Catholic thing
The Coptic Christians believe this as well
All that’s to say is everyone who’s been around longer than the 15 hundreds believes this
that’s not just an argument from history
that’s that’s not just an argument from authority
This is an argument that theologically we need to take very seriously
I don’t trust the authority of the Roman Catholic Church
but if you are going to say not just that the Catholic church got this wrong
but the Catholic Church and the Orthodox and the Coptic so that no church on Earth got something as important as the assumption of Mary
Because they all agree on this until the Reformation
if your position is that nobody got an important Christian doctrine
And what sense is the spirit of truth leading us into the fullness of truth
surely it at least means we are not all wrong on the doctrines of Christianity
And yet if you’re to deny the assumption of Mary
everybody got this doctrine wrong until the Reformation
but I think all Muslims before me have misunderstood the Quran
it actually means something radically different
Someone would reasonably look at you and say
I don’t know what you mean when you say you’re a Muslim
you say all the Christians until the 15 hundreds got Christianity wrong
I don’t know what you mean by calling yourself Christian because you’re cutting yourself off from the historical continuity of Christianity
but you’ve reinterpreted that to mean something radically different than what anyone before you took that to mean
if you’re going to say the entire Christian Church got all these things wrong
which I actually think is the ultimate argument
which is that Pope Pius 12 by his authority as Pope declared that Mary was assumed into heaven
He did this for our good because here’s the thing
In the early church when controversies arose
The church would assemble together and would settle the question
There’d be some kind of statement in which the authority of the church would be invoked to settle a dispute
So I totally understand when you’re weighing the evidence
two Christians weighing the evidence might come to opposite conclusions
And that’s exactly the reason why the church needs to step in
the church did just that through papaya 12 after consultation with the world’s bishops
when Christians are reading the evidence differently on whether or not new Christians need to get circumcised
the church steps in speaks on behalf of the Holy Spirit and settles the question In the Council of Nicea
when there’s questions about the Trinity or in Caldon when there’s questions about the natures of Christ
the church repeatedly steps in and settles these disputes when they come up
Because the point is it ultimately shouldn’t be left to us to have to weigh all of this historical evidence much
which I bet you didn’t even know about until today
It would be unreasonable to assume every Christian can or should have to do all that weighing themselves
This is how the church operates in Acts 15 and throughout the centuries
And this is how the church continues to act today
So how do we know we have more than a probabilistic belief in the assumption of Mary
the church acted and spoke clearly and settled a question that had been disputed
That’s the role of the church and that’s why we can trust that the church continues to get this right
For Shameless Popery; I’m Joe Heschmeyer
God bless you and happy feast of the Assumption of Mary
Today’s reflection is from Jason Steidl Jack
a gay Catholic theologian and Assistant Teaching Professor of Religious Studies at St
He is the author of LGBTQ Catholic Ministry: Past and Present
Today’s liturgical readings for the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord can be found here
Today the Church marks the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord
also known as the Feast of the Purification of Mary
which recounts Mary’s appearance with the infant Jesus in the temple to fulfill two religious obligations: first
scripture required Hebrew families to offer their firstborn males as a symbolic sacrifice to God; and second
women who had given birth were expected to go through a priest to restore their ritual purity
what does the holiday have to do with queer folks
celebrating Mary’s purification seems misogynistic
a new mother was deemed ceremonially unclean
for the first seven days after the birth of a boy
any object or person she touched would also become ceremonially unclean
These rules meant that young mothers could be physically separated from their husbands and some of the furniture in their home
For an additional 33 days after a boy’s birth (66 days in the case of girl child) the new mother had to wait to “be clean from her flow of blood.” During this time
“she shall not touch any holy thing or come into the sanctuary until the days of her purification are completed.” (Lev
many might see these rules as a part of an ancient patriarchy that objectified and shamed women’s bodies
especially during menstruation or immediately after childbirth
Levitical law kept young mothers out of holy spaces
but it also restricted their access to religious power and authority
a young mother had to present herself to a male priest
who sacrificed an animal on her behalf to “make atonement” and restore her ritual purity
the Torah limited women’s access to the holy far more than men’s
note that the Hebrew tradition signifies much more than exclusion and domination
ritual impurity for men and women resulted from contact with death or the “loss of potential life,” because only the living can praise God
Rabbi Lauren Eichler Berkun explains that giving birth in the ancient world
imperiled the lives of both mothers and children
birth was always “an encounter with potential death” and therefore demanded a time of separation from ritual religious life
Mary’s purification would have been a cause for celebration
a way of welcoming back into the land of the living those who had come close to touching death
the affirmation of the mother’s and child’s new relational orientation to everyone around them
Queer folks experience something analogous to the precarity of giving birth
accepting who we are can be a fraught process that demands time and attention
It can feel like every aspect of our spiritual and relational life is being torn apart
Coming out at the wrong time or to the wrong person might threaten the relationships with family
coming out may feel like a type of death as the dream of a “normal,” cishet* life dies
and little may remain of the way we were before
also has its rewards—a new way of being and relating to others
For the queer person— like Jesus and Mary in the story of the Presentation— coming out ends isolation and shame with the joyful acknowledgment of God’s good work in our sexuality and being
Coming out opens us up to seeing and embracing the salvation that God brings to transform our world for the better
The Gospel authors relate this celebratory spirit in the second half of the story
waiting a lifetime to receive God’s chosen one
took the child Jesus in his arms and proclaimed
now you are dismissing your servant in peace
which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples a light for revelation to the gentiles and for glory to your people Israel.” (v
29-32) The prophet’s irrational hope gave way to the experience of divine joy
The world’s darkness was suddenly illuminated by the child who brought light
an elderly widow who had been living and praying in the temple for decades
her delight was palpable to everyone around her and she “began to praise God and to speak about the child to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem.” (v
Simeon and Hannah announced the end of the danger and isolation that Mary and Jesus faced in childbirth and heralded a new beginning for the holy family
do not mean that Mary’s and Jesus’ troubles were over
as Jesus was “destined for the falling and the rising of many in Israel and to be a sign that will be opposed.” (v
34-35) So too for those who walk the difficult road of being queer in this world
whether for our own sorrows or the sorrows of others
may stand in stark contradiction to what the world expects of us
we can rejoice that pain and shame give way to light and life
Separation from community and closeness to death may persist for a season
welcomes us back to the abundance of life and full affirmation of our humanity
* cishet: a common contraction for “cisgender and heterosexual”
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value"
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Northern Transmissions is a music website started for music lovers, by music lovers. We feature interviews, album and live reviews from today’s most influential independent bands and artists. Northern Transmissions also features music news from around the world everyday.
The legendary Scottish band are hitting the road
Named in reference to the original band name they briefly shared over forty years ago
“Pop Seeds” is a nostalgic evocation of the shared psychic landscape which led to the formation of The Jesus and Mary Chain
and which Jim and William depict in their new memoir Never Understood
“Pop Seeds” follows Understood biography
the book sees William and Jim Reid tell the full story of the bands for the very first time – a wildly funny and improbably moving chronicle of brotherly strife
that also somehow manages to be a love letter to the Scottish working-class family
Never Understood will also be released in two limited edition formats
The Record Store Edition will feature alternate artwork and will be housed in a bespoke slipcase packaged
It will be limited to 1500 copies and will be released on October 3rd
The White Rabbit Edition follows on November 21st
which adds a 12” vinyl featuring audiobook extracts and four exclusive postcards
Each copy of the 500-run pressing will be signed by both William and Jim Reid
The Jesus and Mary Chain Glasgow Eyes Fuzz Club
SEPTEMBER – CO-HEADLINE WITH THE PSYCHEDELIC FURS 29th – Philadelphia
OCTOBER – CO-HEADLINE WITH THE PSYCHEDELIC FURS 1st – New Haven
College Street Music Hall 2nd – Boston
The Brooklyn Paramount 6th – Washington DC
Kodak Center Music Hall 9th – Toronto
Queen Elizabeth Theater 11th – Detroit
Masonic Cathedral Theater 12th – Indianapolis
NOVEMBER – CO-HEADLINE WITH THE PSYCHEDELIC FURS 1st – Redding
Civic Auditorium 2nd – San Francisco
Grand Sierra Resort and Casino Grand Theatre 6th – Riverside
Fox Performing Arts Center 8th – San Diego
The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park 9th – Inglewood
DECEMBER – HEADLINE TOUR 7th – Glasgow
Order Glasgow Eyes by The Jesus and Mary Chain HERE
celebrates Ash Wednesday Mass at the Basilica of Santa Sabina in Rome March 5
The cardinal presided over the Mass in place of Pope Francis
20250305T1115-ROME-ASH-WEDNESDAY-1791179 web
VATICAN CITY — Despite her distress at losing the 12-year-old Jesus
Mary’s search for her son is a model of every Christian’s journey to deepen their relationship with Christ
In the catechesis prepared for his general audience March 5
Luke’s Gospel in which Mary and Joseph lose Jesus during a pilgrimage and search anxiously for him for three days before finding him in the Temple engaged in discussion with the elders
in the strong sense that she becomes the ‘daughter of her son,’ the first of his disciples,” the pope’s text said
Pope Francis’ general audience talks have been focusing on “Jesus Christ our hope,” starting with a look at the Bible stories of Jesus’ infancy and childhood
Pope Francis has been hospitalized for treatment of bilateral pneumonia since Feb
but the Vatican has continued to publish the texts prepared for his general audience each Wednesday
The text for March 5 reflected on how Mary’s understanding of Jesus grew gradually
through moments of joy but also through hardship: She carried Jesus while pregnant to Bethlehem
fled with her family to Egypt to protect her son and ultimately stood by him at the foot of the cross
letting herself be the first to be shaped by the Word of God,” the pope’s message said
Yet “this unique communion with the Word of God does not however save her the effort of a demanding ‘apprenticeship.’ “
Mary and Joseph struggled to understand him fully
When they found him in the Temple after three days of anxious searching
his response puzzled them: “Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?”
“The mystery of God-made-child exceeds their intelligence,” Pope Francis’ message said
“The parents want to protect that precious son under the wings of their love; instead
Jesus wants to live his vocation as the son of the Father who is at his service and lives immersed in his word.”
The pope’s catechesis urged Christians to imitate Mary and Joseph and “set out in the footsteps of the Lord
who does not allow himself to be contained by our precepts and allows himself to be found not so much in a place
but in the loving response to the tender divine fatherhood.”
Arlington Catholic Herald200 N. Glebe Rd.Suite 615Arlington, VA 22203703-841-2590800-377-0511
Website Design and Development by New Target
prove Jesus Christ survived his crucifixion
and then raised a family with her in the South of France
found dead under London's Blackfriars Bridge in 1982
apparently(Image: Getty Images)Though Calvi's death is commonly linked to financial scandal and Mafia ties
"People have come forward suggesting that Calvi was about to reveal explosive information regarding the true history of Christ," Lee asserts
"He allegedly had access to documents hidden deep within the Vatican – documents that would have shown Jesus did not die on the cross
but escaped and lived with Mary Magdalene and their children
it could bring the Church to its knees."
Lee's latest cinematic venture, The Last Grail Hunter, is stirring up quite the buzz with its controversial themes and a star turn from EastEnders legend John Altman
He was living it up in France(Image: Getty Images)Altman plays Johnny Calvi
a character echoing the enigmatic Roberto Calvi
who dives deep into ancient conspiracy theories entangling the Freemasons
and the real deal behind the Holy Grail – hint: it's not just a cup
but a symbol of a sacred lineage tracing back to Jesus and Mary Magdalene
"People laughed at The Da Vinci Code," Lee remarks
"but many of its concepts are rooted in long-standing theories supported by hidden codes in art – especially the works of Leonardo da Vinci
There's a secret history encoded all around us
"And I’m going to start an industry selling this guff that will last for 2,000 years
The Last Grail Hunter will be released worldwide on June 20
For the latest breaking news and stories from across the globe from the Daily Star, sign up for our newsletters.
The Madonna is the mother who takes us by the hand towards Jesus."
Pope Francis gave this comforting reminder to the faithful gathered in St
Peter's Square during his weekly General Audience on Wednesday morning
As he continued his catechesis series on the Holy Spirit in the life of the Church
the Holy Spirit's role in sacraments and Christian prayer
In his remarks, the Holy Father called on the faithful to turn to Mary
READ POPE FRANCIS' FULL GENERAL AUDIENCE ADDRESS HERE
as the first disciple and figure of the Church
"is herself a 'letter' written with the Spirit of the living God."
she can be “known and read" by everyone
"For when she said yes to God," he marveled
"it was as if Mary said to God: 'Here I am
I am a writing tablet: let the Writer write whatever He wishes
let the Lord of all do with me what He wills.'"
"we might say that Mary offers herself to God as a blank page upon which He can write whatever He wants."
Mary's “yes,” Pope Francis recalled quoting a well-known exegete
"represents 'the pinnacle of every religious attitude before God
passive availability united with active readiness
the deepest emptiness accompanied by the greatest fullness.'”
the Mother of God is an instrument of the Holy Spirit in His work of sanctification.
"Amid the endless flood of words spoken and written about God
the Blessed Mother suggests only two words that everyone can pronounce on any occasion: “Here I am” and “fiat.”
Through the Blessed Virgin's example and intercession," he continued
"she encourages us to also say our own 'yes' to Him whenever we face a call to obedience or a challenge to overcome."
“Mary encourages us to also say our own 'yes' to Him whenever we face a call to obedience or a challenge to overcome”
Pope Francis concluded by saying let us learn from the Blessed Mother's example of being receptive to the inspirations of the Holy Spirit
Thank you for reading our article. You can keep up-to-date by subscribing to our daily newsletter. Just click here
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks
The action you just performed triggered the security solution
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page
Welcome back to the Kids Answers magazine blog
where we answer your big questions about God’s Word and God’s world
The account of Mary wiping Jesus’ feet with her hair comes from John 12:1–8
there were no cars or paved roads to travel on
People wore sandals on their feet and walked on dirt paths that were probably very dusty or muddy
Think about how dirty your feet can get when you walk outside barefoot or with sandals
only servants washed people’s feet before a meal
a woman’s hair was considered her glory (something she would be admired for
and something a modest Jewish woman would keep tied up in public and
Even though Jesus’ feet were likely washed earlier as part of standard hospitality
Mary was showing a great act of humility when she used her hair as a towel to wipe Jesus’ feet after pouring her expensive perfume on them
She did not care what other people thought of her in that moment
She was showing how deeply she loved and worshipped Jesus
Mary is contrasted with Jesus’ disciple Judas
He was critical of her using so much expensive ointment
but the book of John shows that Judas was a hypocrite and thief
Do you have a question about God’s Word or his world that you want us to answer? Is there a topic you want to learn more about? Ask your parents to help you submit your question today. Watch for our answer here on the blog or in Kids Answers magazine. We’d love to hear from you!
ShareSaveCommentBusinessHollywood & EntertainmentThe Jesus And Mary Chain And The Psychedelic Furs, Alt-Rock Legends, Make Beautiful Noise In New YorkByDavid Chiu
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights
David Chiu is a freelance music writer based in New York.Follow AuthorOct 06
GERMANY - APRIL 11: Scottish singer Jim Reid of the band The Jesus and Mary Chain performs ..
More live on stage during a concert at Huxleys Neue Welt on April 11
Two of the most beloved and popular bands from the ‘80s post-punk era — and coincidentally fronted by two brothers each — shared the same stage Saturday evening at the Brooklyn Paramount in New York City
The co-headlining tour by the Jesus and Mary Chain and the Psychedelic Furs touched down in the Big Apple for the second of two nights that paid homage to their glorious pasts and forward-looking recent work
AUSTRALIA - APRIL 20: Richard Butler of Psychedelic Furs performs at Pandemonium music ..
featuring co-founders/brothers Richard and Tim Butler
was somewhat lighter in tone but no less edgy
Similarly to the band that preceded them on stage
the Furs opened their set not with a popular favorite but with a relatively recent track
it was “The Boy That Invented Rock & Roll,” from the band’s excellent 2020 comeback album Made of Rain
the set mostly consisted of mostly popular Furs material (“The Ghost in You,” “Love My Way,” “Heartbreak Beat,” and the signature song “Pretty in Pink”) and deep album cuts (among them “Mr
Jones,” “Pulse,” “Only You and I” and “All That Money Wants”)
Their one-hour set ended on an exuberant high with the uplifting “Heaven,” from their 1984 album Mirror Moves
Singer Richard Butler remained a magnetic presence with his distinctive raspy vocals and was accompanied by his brother Tim’s stalwart bass work
Nearly 50 years after the group’s formation
the Furs’ music – the vital soundtrack for teens growing up in the ‘80s as depicted in the John Hughes films – still sounded fresh and relevant
The Psychedelic Furs
This funny and moving oral history of the influential noise-rock band charts the rise – and the rows – of Jim and William Reid
neither the Jesus and Mary Chain’s William Reid
could grasp why no one had yet combined 60s girl-group melodies
the nihilist drones of the Velvet Underground and top notes of screeching feedback
genius move to them: violently sandblasting a core of yearning sweetness
wearing drainpipe trousers and black leather
accessorised with stormcloud fringes and casual misanthropy with which they baited early audiences
the Mary Chain would have a standing drummer (a position that rotated so much – including a stint by Bobby Gillespie – this joint memoir should come with an “other guys” spreadsheet)
The internet has now made it far easier to find your tribe – at least virtually
But coming of age as an outsider is a defining experience for many creatives
not least these two cuckoos in the nest of an undemonstratively loving Glaswegian working-class family
Both William (mostly guitar) and Jim (vocals
because he lost a coin toss) confess to not quite understanding how their aesthetic germinated in this funny
rueful memoir of their band and relationship
one studded with more low points than the ocean floor
The young Reids were uprooted from tenements in Glasgow to the outskirts; the portrait of their childhoods feels almost as distant as the postwar rubble of Keith Richards’s 2010 memoir
were autodidacts who grabbed whatever wisps of countercultural content they could from public libraries or the few TV channels there were
Their mother compares her sons to Niles and Frasier Crane
“Talk about validating destructive behaviour patterns,” deadpans Jim
This memoir was written with seasoned music journalist Ben Thompson
presumably charged with factchecking what are often very blurry and contradictory reminiscences
the two brothers’ versions of the band’s story are given in different fonts
but it’s worth noting that Never Understood is aimed less at the general public than at interested parties; this is an oral history with no contextualisation
it provides a little bit of everything that anyone with a grasp of this extraordinary band
trivia (an early single and one of their guitars features Jackson Pollock-inspired paint spatters
There are cringe-inducing cameos from the Reids’ idols – Iggy Pop
View image in fullscreenThe Jesus and Mary Chain
Photograph: ITV/Rex/ShutterstockThe post-match analysis of what went wrong
The pair deeply regret turning down premier indie label Rough Trade in favour of Blanco Y Negro
where the Mary Chain were absolutely not a priority
even though the same music exec – Geoff Travis – was brokering both deals
The group were ambitious – pop with “strychnine in it as well as a cocktail umbrella” (William) – and just as disdainful of indie underachievement as most indie bands were about selling out
The sibling politics here are both painful and hilarious
William’s hurt feelings that Jim would never just jam with him on their guitars is only one touching
an underdog tale of two misfits who dodged dead-end factory destinies to become both an influential and sizable band
you emerge from this full immersion in Reid-world relieved that they were spat out of the spin cycle of addiction and rancour not just alive
but still in possession of a vicious sense of humour – and a burning righteousness that their artistic path was true
Never Understood: The Jesus and Mary Chain by William and Jim Reid is published by White Rabbit (£25). To support the Guardian and Observer order your copy at guardianbookshop.com
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media
Posted on December 30, 2024 in: Events, Vocations
For single women ages 18-33 discerning religious life
https://sistersofcharity.com/discernment-retreat/
Read More
Read More
Read More
Read More
Read More
Read More
ACA DONATE
Catholics certainly recognize the power and preeminence of the Rosary in our Spiritual tradition
But most of us have a great deal of difficulty praying the Rosary and often feel as if we are just "going through the motions." On this retreat we will consider strategies that will help us pray the Mysteries with greater focus and recollection..
Find additional information and register.
200 North Glebe RoadArlington, VA 22203[email protected](703) 841-2500
SearchXi, Mao and CCP slogans replace Jesus, Virgin Mary in China's churchesLog InSubscribeThe Christian Post
To enjoy our website, you'll need to enable JavaScript in your web browser. Please click here to learn how
You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience
2024JESSICA YANG/AFP via Getty ImagesIn a sweeping overhaul of religious spaces
Chinese authorities have replaced Christian symbols with images of Communist leaders and party slogans across numerous churches in China
Commission on International Religious Freedom
which points to an aggressive policy to integrate the Chinese Communist Party's ideology into religious practices
A report from the USCIRF cites numerous instances where crosses and religious imagery were removed from churches and replaced with portraits of President Xi Jinping and the late Chairman Mao Zedong
The change is under the ongoing “sinicization of religion” campaign
which requires religious expressions to conform to CCP ideals
This means that authorities have “ordered the removal of crosses from churches [and] replaced images of Jesus Christ or the Virgin Mary with pictures of President Xi,” the report said
a U.S.-based group promoting religious freedom in China
has noted that authorities in Anhui province demanded the removal of a church cross under the pretext of unspecified “safety hazards.” It reportedly had no legal basis and aligns with a larger pattern of reducing Christian symbols in favor of party propaganda
there are directives for churches to exhibit CCP slogans at their entrances and swap traditional Christian teachings with state-approved narratives
a church in Jiangxi province was compelled to replace a painting of the Virgin Mary with an image of Xi
Another instance showed photographs of Xi and Mao integrated into the structure of a cross
“Chinese authorities attempt to exert total control over religion through an extensive
and policies that the CCP and various government agencies enforce,” states the USCIRF report
“At the center of the CCP’s institutional control of religion are seven state-controlled national religious organizations
often referred to as ‘patriotic religious associations,’ and their local branches,” it explains
“These are the Buddhist Association of China (BAC)
the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CCPA) and Bishops’ Conference of the Catholic Church in China (BCCCC)
the Protestant Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) and China Christian Council (CCC)
and the Islamic Association of China (IAC).”
The campaign gained momentum in 2018 with revised regulations that aim to bring religious groups under tighter government control, noted The Telegraph
This included the endorsement of CCP-approved religious materials and the modification of religious teachings to reflect CCP doctrines
Reports from local media and human rights organizations indicate that such practices have become increasingly prevalent
affecting not only Christians but also Muslims
Buddhists and followers of other religions
The USCIRF report says that all aspects of religious life in China are being molded to adhere to CCP ideology
with any religious elements deemed contrary to the state’s political agenda being actively eliminated
“Underground” churches and house churches that operate without state approval face severe consequences
surveillance and the arrest of prominent religious leaders
all children younger than 18 are prohibited from receiving any form of religious education
The repercussions of these policies are significant
with many believers having to significantly alter their practices
more secretive gatherings to evade detection and penalties
USCIRF Commissioner Asif Mahmood told Catholic News Agency that the CCP views underground Catholics as a threat due to their rejection of the government’s claimed authority to control religious doctrine and manage religious activities
a spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in London rejected the findings
labeling them as ideological bias and an interference in China’s domestic affairs
The embassy claimed that China protects the freedom of religious belief as prescribed by law
personal accounts from Chinese Christians reveal a noticeable increase in state surveillance and interference in religious activities
particularly following the regulatory changes in 2018
These measures have disrupted traditional religious practices and led to a significant exodus of religious adherents seeking freedom from persecution
Help keep The Christian Post free for everyone
By making a recurring donation or a one-time donation of any amount
you're helping to keep CP's articles free and accessible for everyone
Hope you’ll give us another try and check out some other articles. Return to homepage.
Posted on November 16, 2024 in: News
Pope Francis told pilgrims present at his general audience in St
Peter’s Square on Wednesday that the Blessed Virgin Mary does not focus on herself but on her son
“Mary is always the mother that brings us to Jesus,” the Holy Father said
“Mary does not only point to herself
Continuing his catechesis on the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the Church as Jesus’ bride
Pope Francis invited his listeners to reflect on the Mother of God’s presence and special role among Jesus’ apostles
“The disciples were gathered around Mary
reflecting on the passage of the Acts of Apostles read to hundreds of pilgrims gathered in St
“Her presence is different and unique among them all,” he continued
“Between her and the Holy Spirit there is a unique and eternally indestructible bond that is the very person of Christ himself
who was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary.”
Pope Francis said that Mary’s support for Christian communities is not one that is confined to the past but has persisted “in every age of our history.”
“The Mother of God is an instrument of the Holy Spirit in his work of sanctification,” he said
“Mary is the one who said ‘yes’ to God and
pushes us to say ‘yes’ to him too.”
As “the first disciple and figure of the Church,” the Holy Father hopes that Christians today will allow Mary to “see Jesus,” “open our hearts” to him
and “arise in haste” to help others in need.
the pope echoed the words of the patron of his pontificate
Francis of Assisi: “Daughter and handmaid of the heavenly Father
“The unique relationship between Mary and the Trinity could not be illustrated in simpler words,” he said
Before concluding his Wednesday audience and imparting his paternal blessing for pilgrims
the Holy Father concluded his general audience with renewed petitions for peace and prayer
and so many countries at war,” he urged
“Let us not forget the group of Palestinians who were shot dead
This article was originally published by Catholic News Agency on November 13
Read More
Read More
Over four decades ago, brothers Jim and William Reid were briefly in a band called the Poppy Seeds
and they’re nodding to their super-early days with a new single today called “Pop Seeds.”
The Reids conceived of “Pop Seeds” during the sessions for their March 2024 album Glasgow Eyes
While that album leaned a bit darker in tone
billed as a “nostalgic evocation of the shared psychic landscape which led to the formation of the Jesus and Mary Chain
and which Jim and William depict in their new memoir Never Understood.” Listen to it below
Pop Seeds by The Jesus And Mary Chain
The most important stories and least important memes
The Jesus and Mary Chain and Happy Monday are among the names announced for Forever Now
a brand new one-day festival launching at The National Bowl
THE NEW ISSUE OF UNCUT FEATURES KATE BUSH, QUINCY JONES, THE WEATHER STATION, THE DAMNED AND OUR ESSENTIAL 2025 PREVIEW – ORDER YOUR COPY NOW
comes from the title of the Furs’ second album
“Forever Now started as an idea…then became a song….then an album…and has lived on through the years
Now it’s also become a gathering of some legendary musicians on one day in one place
Tickets for Forever Now are available from here
No thanks, I’m not interested!
Spring Campaign in Full Swing!Join us to reach our $60,000 goal
Mass Propers for Tuesday of the Third Week of Easter:
says the Lord; whoever comes to me will never hunger
Preface II of Easter: It is truly right and just
but in this time above all to laud you yet more gloriously
when Christ our Passover has been sacrificed
Through him the children of light rise to eternal life and the halls of the heavenly Kingdom are thrown open to the faithful; for his Death is our ransom from death
and in his rising the life of all has risen
every people exults in your praise and even the heavenly Powers
sing together the unending hymn of your glory
we believe that we shall also live with Christ
Tuesday of the Third Week of Easter: O God
who open wide the gates of the heavenly Kingdom to those reborn of water and the Holy Spirit
pour out on your servants an increase of the grace you have bestowed
they may lack nothing that in your kindness you have promised
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit
» Enjoy our Liturgical Seasons series of e-books!
After taking part in the Crusades against the Albigensians
he used his inheritance to free Christian prisoners held by the Moors
He later founded the Order of Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedarians) beginning in 1218 devoted to ransoming Christians
John the Apostle was taken to Rome under the Emperor Domitian and plunged into a cauldron of boiling oil; by a striking miracle he came out safe and sound from this torture
This disposition to forgive did not die with St
but has continued to be one of the most characteristic virtues of the saint
Benedict as related in the Dialogues of St
that he was continuously and severely persecuted by a delinquent priest who lived in the neighborhood of the monastery
in order to protect the virtue and the vocations of his disciples
Benedict decided to abandon the site of his monastery and move to another location
He and his monks had hardly left their monastery when word was brought that the persecutor had died suddenly
Contrary to the expectation of the messenger who brought the news
Benedict broke out in loud lamentations that his enemy had died suddenly and had not had an opportunity to repent
The saints see so much more clearly than we the relative unimportance of the hardships and injustices we suffer in this world
and the importance before all else of the sinner's being converted and repenting of his sins
How long and how persistently we harbor grudges in our hearts against those who have offended us
How difficult we find it to forgive freely and from our hearts
Yet we proclaim ourselves to be Christians and to practice all the Christian virtues
Do we forget that our Lord told us that if we expect our prayers to be heard
and our sacrifices to be pleasing in the sight of God
and go first and make peace with our brother
Nor is the disposition to forgive our enemies peculiar only to the saints and martyrs of the ancient Church; nor should we expect it to be
and if His disciples were commanded to forgive their enemies in His day
Father Pro was executed in Mexico some years ago
he was asked by his executioner if he had anything he wished to do
or anything he wished to say before the sentence was executed
Father Pro said that there was; he wished to be given an opportunity to pray for his executioners and to give them his blessing before he died
During the persecutions in Spain during the late civil war
one of the religious who was to be put to death by the communists was led to his death with his hands bound
asked to be allowed to give his blessing to the members of the firing squad
It is said that the officer in charge of the guard untied his hands
and then swiftly struck off the hands of the priest with his sword
raised his right arm and traced the sign of the cross over the heads of his murderers
This is the true sign of the authentic martyr
the characteristic mark of the true saint of the Church
Who His own self bore our sins in His body upon the tree" (Epistle)
The redemption of man as accomplished by Christ might have been accomplished in other ways
but none of them would have been as perfect as the way Christ chose
God might have forgiven man outright without requiring any satisfaction for sin
This would have been a splendid manifestation of the infinite mercy of God
but it would have ignored His infinite justice
God might have refused redemption and forgiveness altogether
and this would have been in complete conformity with His justice
but it would not have satisfied His infinite mercy
Perfect redemption required that both God's mercy and justice be satisfied
Any act of satisfaction on his part would only have been of limited and finite value
An act of reparation offered by a divine person would have been adequate
since it would not have been offered by the offending party
The only possibility of a perfect redemption was for the divine person to become incarnate
could perform acts of infinite value; since he was a human being
He could act in the name of the human race
and offer an act of reparation which would be both adequate and authentic
But the martyrdom of the latter Apostle called for a scene worthy of the event
was not a sufficiently glorious land for such a combat
whither Peter had transferred his Chair and where he died on his cross
and where Paul had bowed down his venerable head beneath the sword
alone deserved the honor of seeing the beloved disciple march on to martyrdom
with that dignity and sweetness which are the characteristics of this veteran of the Apostolic College
In the year 95 John appeared before the tribunal of pagan Rome
the worship of a Jew who had been crucified under Pontius Pilate
He was considered a superstitious and rebellious old man
and it was time to rid Asia of his presence
sentenced to an ignominious and cruel death
A huge cauldron of boiling oil was prepared in front of the Latin Gate
The sentence ordered that the preacher of Christ be plunged into this bath
The hour had come for the second son of Salome to partake of his Master’s chalice
the boiling liquid lost all its heat; the Apostle felt no scalding
when they took him out again he felt all the vigor of his youthful years restored to him
Pope Francis focused his catechesis at the Wednesday General Audience on the Virgin Mary and how hope filled her life and animated her actions
He reflected on the angel Gabriel’s annunciation to Mary that she would bear the Son of God
a town in Israel never mentioned in the Old Testament
God’s messenger greets Mary with an unusual greeting—"Hail," “rejoice!”—which is used in Scripture to announce the coming of the Messiah to the Daughter of Zion
“It is an invitation to the joy that the Lord addresses to His people when the exile ends and the Lord makes His living and active presence felt,” noted the Pope
He added that the angel Gabriel also uses an endearing Greek term meaning “filled with divine grace,” which indicates that God has already dwelt in Mary’s heart for some time and will continue to do so
and above all how God’s grace has accomplished in her an inner engraving
making her His masterpiece,” said the Pope
Pope Francis noted that the angel reassured Mary not to be afraid
Pope Francis said the angel then announces Mary’s mission to be the mother of the long-awaited Messiah
means “God saves,” offering an eternal reminder that only God has the power to save us
Mary is shaken to the core by the invitation to bear God’s Son
thus capable of reading into events,” said the Pope
Mary is drawn to place her trust entirely in God
reveals her desire to make room for God and take up “the greatest mission ever entrusted to a human being
Pope Francis invited the faithful to learn from Mary how to hope in God’s word
so that each of us may become hospitable homes where hope flourishes
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Mary is a model of the kind of openness to the Holy Spirit that all Christians should have, an openness that allowed her to say “yes” to God’s plan for the salvation of the world, Pope Francis said.
“Let us learn from her to be docile to the inspirations of the Spirit, especially when he suggests to us to ‘arise in haste’ and go to help someone who needs us, just as she did immediately after the angel left her,” setting out to visit her cousin Elizabeth, the pope said Nov. 13.
Continuing a series of audience talks on the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church, Pope Francis looked at how the Holy Spirit works through devotion to Mary, the mother of Jesus.
“The true and only mediator between us and Christ, indicated as such by Jesus himself, is the Holy Spirit,” the pope said. And “Mary is one of the means the Holy Spirit uses to bring us to Jesus.”
“Our Lady helps us see Jesus. She opens doors,” he said. “Our Lady is the mama who takes us by the hand and leads us to Jesus. Our Lady never points to herself; she points to Jesus, and that’s what Marian piety is.”
While some people think that Catholics worship Mary, Pope Francis said Catholic tradition is clear that Catholics seek her help in growing closer to Jesus, affirming the adage: “to Jesus by means of Mary.”
Mary’s words to the Angel Gabriel — “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word” — show Christians simply and clearly what they must do and say to follow the Lord more closely: tell the Holy Spirit that they are available and accept God’s plan, the pope said.
“Mary is the one who said ‘yes’ to God,” he said, “and with her example and by her intercession urges us to say our ‘yes’ to him too, whenever we are faced with an obedience to perform or a trial to overcome.”
As he usually does, Pope Francis ended his audience by telling visitors and pilgrims in St. Peter’s Square, “Let’s not forget the countries at war. Brothers and sisters, the beleaguered Ukraine is suffering; do not forget Ukraine.”
He also urged prayers for peace in Palestine, Israel and Myanmar “and so many nations at war,” he said. “Let’s pray for peace. There is such a great need for peace.”
On Wednesday morning, 13 November, Pope Francis continued his series of catecheses on the Holy Spirit and the Bride, turning his attention to the Spirit’s unique relationship with the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Holy Father called on the faithful to turn to Mary, to entrust themselves to her who takes us by the hand to her Son. The following is a translation of the Holy Father’s catechesis which he delivered in Italian in Saint Peter’s Square.
In every age of her history, but in particular at this time, the Church finds herself in the same situation as the Christian community in the aftermath of Jesus’ Ascension into heaven. She has to preach the Gospel to all nations, but is awaiting the “power from on high” in order to be able to do it. And let us not forget that, at that time, as we read in the Acts of the Apostles, the disciples were gathered around “Mary the mother of Jesus” (Acts 1:14).
Saint Francis of Assisi, in one of his prayers, greets the Virgin as “Daughter and Handmaid of the Most High King and Father of Heaven; ... Mother of Our Most Holy Lord Jesus Christ; [and] Spouse of the Holy Spirit”4. Daughter of the Father, Mother of the Son, Spouse of the Holy Spirit! The unique relationship between Mary and the Trinity could not be illustrated in simpler words.
Like all images, this one of the “Spouse of the Holy Spirit” must not be rendered absolute, but taken for that amount of truth it contains, and it is a very beautiful truth. She is the bride, but before that, she is the disciple of the Holy Spirit. Bride and disciple. Let us learn from her to be docile to the inspirations of the Spirit, especially when he suggests to us to “arise in haste” and go to help someone who needs us, as she did straight after the angel left her (cf. Lk 1:39). Thank you!
I greet all the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors taking part in today’s Audience, especially the groups from Korea, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, the United States, England, and the Netherlands. In a particular way, I greet the priests, consecrated persons and seminarians from Tanzania, who have come to Rome for their studies. Upon all of you, and upon your families, I invoke the joy and peace of our Lord Jesus Christ. God bless you!
Lastly, my thoughts turn to young people, to the sick, to the elderly and to newlyweds. I encourage everyone to find strength and courage in God every day to fully live the human and Christian vocation.
Let us not forget countries at war. Brothers and sisters, martyred Ukraine is suffering! Let us not forget Ukraine; let us not forget Palestine, Israel, Myanmar and many nations at war. Let us not forget that group of innocent Palestinians who were gunned down. Let us pray for peace. We are in great need, great need of peace!
1 Cf. H. Mühlen, Una mystica persona, Paderborn 1967: Italian translation Rome 1968, 575ss.
2 Comment on the Gospel of Luke, fragment. 18 (GCS 49, p. 227).
3 Cf. H. Schürmann, Das Lukasevangelium, Friburgo in Br. 1968: Italian translation Brescia 1983, 154.
4 Fonti Francescane, Assisi 1986, no. 281.
L'Osservatore Romano00120 Vatican City.All rights reserved
Originally released in November 1984, it put the band on the map selling 50,000 copies and subsequently became one of the first major successes for the now iconic British independent label Creation.
The b-side is a cover of the Syd Barrett written ‘Vegetable Man’, a track not officially released on a Pink Floyd album until 2016’s The Early Years 1965–1972 box set, but a track that caught the imagination of the band in the early-mid 80’s and their cover is an unmistakable and celebrated version.
The single topped the UK Indie Chart twice, once in February 1985 and then again in the March. It stayed in the Indie charts for a huge 76 weeks making it one of the biggest selling indie singles of the 1980s.
Hailing from East Kilbride in Scotland, The Jesus And Mary Chain revolves around brothers Jim and William Reid, the bands founders and only consistent members. The band are recognised as being key to the development of the shoegaze scene and have remained uncompromising in their sound releasing eight albums, most recently ‘Glasgow Eyes’ released earlier this year.
Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
Sanija Ameti, Co-President In Operation Libero, poses for a portriat on Nov.2, 2021, at Proger in Bern. (Christian Beutler/Keystone via AP)
GENEVA (AP) — A city councilor in Switzerland has apologized and reportedly sought police protection against threats after she fired a sport pistol at an auction poster of a 14th-century Madonna and child painting and posted images of their bullet-ridden faces on social media.
Green-Liberal party official Sanija Ameti, 32, put the images on Instagram over the weekend before quickly pulling them down. She later said she had been practicing shots from about 10 meters (33 feet) and found the poster as “big enough” for a suitable target.
“I apologize to the people who were hurt by my post. I deleted it immediately when I realized its religious content. I didn’t think about it,” Ameti wrote on X. “I’m incredibly sorry.”
The Green-Liberal party in Zurich said she had resigned from its leadership. Beat Rüfenacht, its co-president, said he heard that Ameti was “in a safe place, and she’s OK.” Ameti did not respond to an attempt by The Associated Press to reach her through social media.
Kath.ch, a site of the media center for the Roman Catholic Church in Switzerland, said Swiss bishops condemned the shooting, saying that “this hurts the religious sensibilities of many Catholics.” The site said Ameti had reached out by email to say she and her family “placed themselves under police protection due to threats.”
Farner Group, a consulting firm where Ameti worked, said in an email that it had decided Monday to “terminate the employment relationship.”
The images continued to circulate in Swiss media and online Tuesday. Daily 20 Minutes published a photo of Ameti standing in what looks like a stone-paneled crypt and pointing a pistol. Another frame showed bullet holes in the haloed heads and faces of Mary and Jesus.
The poster, an advertisement from auction house Koller, showed details of the work “Madonna with Child and the Archangel Michael” by 14th-century Italian painter Tommaso del Mazza that is set to go up for sale on Sept. 20.
Associates distanced themselves from the actions by Ameti, in particular ahead of Sept. 22 referendums on national and local issues — including an initiative to better protect biodiversity in Switzerland, which the Green-Liberal party in Zurich supports.
Operation Libero, an advocacy group Ameti co-founded that promotes free democracy, called her actions “wrong and inappropriate” and said it supports religious freedom and opposes incitement.
Reports said Ameti, a firearms aficionado and lawyer with expertise in cybersecurity, has carried out stunts in the past, including wearing military fatigues to an event alongside members of the populist Swiss People’s Party and posting campaign posters in Albania.
According to Italy tour expert Tobias Jones
the alcove where Pope Francis chose for his tomb used to store candlesticks
Vatican News reports that his tomb is inscribed “Franciscus” and is made of marble from Liguria
the region where his Italian grandparents were from
the space in front of his tomb was covered with a temporary construction wall
A security guard and a restricted rope were in front of it
Just outside the rope was a long kneeler allowing mourners and pilgrims to stop a short distance away to pray for the repose of the Holy Father’s soul.
As of April 25, Pope Francis' tomb is currently covered by a construction wall at St. Mary Major. It’s expected to be removed by tomorrow. pic.twitter.com/lNvn6d90vR
Past the confessional to the left of the tomb is a marble statue of Our Lady inscribed: Ave Regina Pacis
Just beyond the confessionals on the right side of the tomb is the entrance into the Pauline chapel
Cardinal Makrickas shared that Jesuit missionaries were also tasked with spreading devotion to the iconic image
Whenever Jesuits were set to leave for a mission
they received images of this painting to share
The funeral Mass for Pope Francis is set for April 26 at 10 am local time
>> CV Vice President pens ‘farewell, Francis’ <<
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Terms and Conditions