According to Ukrinform, Zelensky announced this in his Telegram
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We will definitely strengthen our cultural and educational ties,” the statement said
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Academics and public servants alike admit that emigration has turned at least 20 municipalities in Zacatecas into all but ghost towns
The representative of the National Immigration Institute (INM) in Zacatecas
says the state has the third highest levels of emigration in the country
People don’t emigrate to another country for pleasure
[Mobility] should be something optional for people and not an obligation in order to have a better quality of life,” he said
He said emigration rates are the highest in the state’s canyon country
And although emigration has been a problem in Zacatecas for years
Fraire says it has also brought economic benefits to the state through remittances sent from the United States
“The amount of money that comes as remittances is almost equal to what the federal government invests in the state,” Fraire said
“The money that people from Zacatecas send home is the second most important source of revenue
This importance is also recognized by Javier Mendoza Villalpando
a state delegate of the Secretariat of Foreign Relations (SRE)
“The total budget for the state is around 26 million pesos [US $1.3 million] and we’re talking about almost 18 million pesos of that coming from remittances,” Mendoza said
“That’s how important our compatriots in the United States are.”
A professor and researcher at the Autonomous University of Zacatecas (UAZ) says that Mexican authorities have not been able to provide the education or work opportunities necessary for its citizens so they are not forced to leave the country
bilateral emigration to the United States from Mexico has become an escape valve for problems like poverty
marginalization and lack of growth and development
which are the consequences of the neoliberal economic model,” Rodolfo García Zamora said
using the catch phrase preferred by President López Obrador to describe Mexican governments of the last few decades
García claims that the remittances have not been a benefit to Zacatecas
but rather a palliative for the state’s social
“In Zacatecas we have a 100-year history of international emigration
and the billions of dollars that come in annually haven’t been able to rectify the marginalization and lack of employment,” he said
Source: El Universal (sp)
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By Alfredo Corchado
Mexico - The human exodus here reached new heights over the summer as entire families hightailed it out of this once booming agricultural valley
and far away from a nation grappling with the latest broken promises
“There are some communities -- rancherias -- that simply cleared out,” and headed for the U.S.
a university student who traveled this region in the central state of Zacatecas as part of his field work as a psychology major
“We thought political change would automatically usher in a new country
Flores was referring to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s promise to turn back the tide of poverty
But AMLO’s promise of a grand Fourth Transformation -- fourth after the 1810 independence uprising
political reforms of the Benito Juarez era in the mid-1800s and the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1917 -- is facing deep obstacles as the violence instead grows and the economy gradually slows
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sells beef-filled gorditas with potato and green chili to hungry passengers riding on a myriad of buses heading north and south on Mexican Highway 45
“I still believe AMLO will rescue us from poverty,” Sanchez said of the president
“We just need to be patient and don’t give up
The bustling highway offers a picturesque journey that underscores Mexico’s beauty -- lush valleys and low-hanging clouds that seem to touch rain-soaked green hills
But it’s also a sobering reminder of the ills that still haunt the country: The Cartel Jalisco New Generation is fighting for control of the coveted freeway to transport illicit drugs and control the flow of migrants
It’s just another battleground for the endless bloodshed being carried out by rival cartels
Sanchez makes the sign of the cross with a few pesos he’s collected so far on this day and explains: “I did think we would be better off by now
In interviews along Highway 45 from Mexico City to Durango
Mexican sentiments ranged from cautious optimism to dimming hope about the future
Promised changes by Mexico’s first left-leaning president in decades have proven to be as elusive as those made by his predecessors
They also reveal ominous signs of things to come
as support for the populist AMLO erodes and a slowdown in the economy leads to quiet anxiety
who operates a corn-on-the-cob stand in Mexico City
I worry about every peso and I’m running out of pesos
but let’s get get going: Move the country forward.”
Lopez Obrador swept into office with a landslide victory of 53 percent of the vote, boasting of strong majorities in both houses of congress. His approval rating is still strong, but fell to 61 percent from 66 percent in the second quarter of the year
according to a national GEA-ISA poll released last month
“I don’t think AMLO supporters have actual regrets,” said Carlos Bravo
“But I’m sure a rising number of them are dealing with gradual disappointment.”
Crime is on the rise and the economy is teetering on recession
both issues looming as threats to Lopez Obrador’s ambitious plans for his much-touted “transformation” of the country’s society and politics
Safety concerns run through swaths of the country
Homicides increased 3.3 percent during the first eight months of the year to 23,063 from 22,316 last year
according to recently released data from the federal government
surpassing last year’s numbers when investigators opened more than 33,000 murder probes
Critics say Lopez Obrador’s harsh rhetoric against journalists isn't helping the situation
Those in the AMLO administration “love the media,” said Bravo
who’s also associate professor and coordinator of the journalism program at the Center for Economic Research and Teaching
Lopez Obrador is trying to show that he takes the nation’s ongoing problems with violence seriously
with his security team to assess the latest crime statistics from across the country
He’s also acknowledged that more needs to be done to restore security
even personally appealing to criminals “to think about themselves
“They know how much their mothers suffer because of the sublime love they have for their children
visitors are encouraged through friends or relatives to have “permission” from members of organized crime syndicates to set foot in those areas
buses occasionally cancel services when the sun sets as weary drivers express concerns about violence
The same is true in the neighboring state of Zacatecas
where in the city of Fresnillo a headline from the Diario newspaper blares: “Buses halted because of insecurity.”
“Lopez Obrador inherited a sinking ship,” said Bernardo Saldivar
“We all need to do less complaining and more to help him rescue it because we’re all riding on it.”
Coahuila and expert on drug violence in the region known as La Laguna
the violence seems to be contained in the “Durango and Zacatecas
Lopez Obrador has blamed the slow economy partly on lingering problems resulting from the neoliberal policies carried out by previous administrations
The economy is poised to grow at less than one percent
down from the promised 4 percent he pledged to deliver when he took office last December
Others in the government and some business leaders say the downward turn in the economy has more to do with the uncertainty over a new free trade agreement between Mexico and the U.S
The government is putting its faith in policies that focus on subsidies for youths
the poor and education programs to help the economic development of the country long term
The economic situation is unsettling for domestic and foreign investors
where businesses are on "standby," waiting to see what Lopez Obrador does and how President Donald J
Trump's political future may affect the economy in Mexico
Many blame Mexico’s historic ties to the U.S
and Trump’s mercurial mood swings for Mexico’s growing economic woes
Mexican government officials and business leaders check Trump’s tweets to assess their own situation
Lopez Obrador has received much criticism for appearing weak and appeasing to Trump
especially by deploying an estimated 27,000 national guardsmen across the northern and southern borders to slow down the flow of migrants headed to the U.S
-- in essence building a human wall for Trump
“Our concern is crime,” said Moises Morales
“But what has our National Guard been doing
see Lopez Obrador’s odd relationship with Trump as a reflection of the tall price for the economic integration between both countries
“Mexico’s national sovereignty,” said Ramon Cantu Deandar
“is a utopian thing,” explaining that the pressures from the U.S
limit Mexico’s options and challenge Mexico’s own sovereignty
It’s a reality that many bus passengers understand
particularly in the prosperous region of El Bajio
where passengers transfer to buses headed for Mexico City
or the northwest to Monterrey and Nuevo Laredo
The mood is jovial as the song El Destino blares and people prepare for the weekend
which includes a festival in San Miguel de Allende
Worries of an unusual crime wave in the state dissipate
a driver explained: “We can’t spend all our time worrying
hoping that he does his part and we do our part as citizens.”
sandwiched between San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato
“That I don’t have time to think about Lopez Obrador
I focus on what I can do” and resist the temptation of “going north
like the rest of my family,” which lives throughout Texas
if not thousands of Mexicans have flocked to multiple border crossings to seek asylum
a stark turnaround after years of a steep decline of immigration from Mexico
“I love Mexico because somehow it gives me enough to feed my family,” she said
“Lopez Obrador may end up being just another leader with big promises
-- Mexico plans summit to target rise of white supremacy
-- How a new surge of asylum-seekers from Mexico ratchets up the pressure on both sides of the border
-- Americans in Mexico watch uneasily as anti-Mexican rhetoric shows its face in the U.S.
a small town where fine dust blows through sun-scorched streets in Mexico’s northern state of Chihuahua
an old woman eventually takes pity on me as I walk in circles
she leads me around the corner to Gerardo Ruelas’ house
past a bar with a tiny deer head on the wall
who pours me a cup of Nescafé and begins describing sotol
the liquor that has brought me to his door
But as I struggle to understand his rapid-fire mumble of Spanish
he decides that coffee is not up to the task of easing our conversation
The drink is dank on the nose and definitely herbal
friendlier than most aperitifs but somehow with more of an alcoholic punch
The most prominent flavor additives: marijuana and peyote
I silently hope that neither of those ingredients share more than their flavor with the drink
if you’ve been to a bar where beards and mixology dominate
then you’ve likely run across mezcal pitched as the rough
is the smoother brother that’s still flying under the radar in northern Mexico
Ruelas is one of the few heritage sotoleros in Chihuahua
carrying on a tradition going back three generations in his family
from anejo—aged—versions to cremas de sotol
which are flavored like walnuts and could easily serve as a substitute for Bailey’s Irish Cream
tracing its lineage back hundreds of years to Mayan agave beer
When the Spanish introduced liquor stills to Mexico
farmers started upping the proof of their offerings
those who harvested the country’s nearly 200 species of agave made mezcal
Tequila splintered off as the region around the eponymous town of Tequila built a reputation for a distinct style of the spirit made only from blue agave
was harvested to create a unique spirit that was popular during U.S
After legal alcohol production returned stateside
tequila exports total more than a whopping 100 million liters per year
while mezcaleros send about one million liters abroad
are on the order of a few tens of thousands of liters per year
and so it has tended to stay on back roads and in village kitchens
Ruelas’ middle-school aged son filled a water glass full of Elixir
eliciting only mild protest from the neighbor before he settled into the cup of 96-proof alcohol
Blindness is not an unreasonable concern when drinking moonshine
in 2014 in Chihuahua City as a sort of cultural heritage center
Blindness is not an unreasonable concern when drinking moonshine: methanol poisoning from poorly processed liquor is no joke
and you should definitely know your distiller (and let them drink their hooch first)
La Sotoloria is tucked into an alley full of chic clubs
the 18th-century Catedral Metropolitana de Chihuahua dominates the historic city center
watched over by a colorful mural of a Pop Art Chihuahua dog
Marin gets a lot of tourists looking for an authentic if comfortably familiar experience
but also draws in some Chihuahueños curious about their grandparents’ liquor
Most of what’s on Marin’s menu is not traditional—hamburgers and mojitos both made with sotol
for instance—but he’s making an effort to educate his clients about the traditional spirit
Sotol facts are scattered on the ceiling between abstract paintings
drinking Budweiser and whatever,” interjects a waiter
inexplicably dressed in a red bathrobe and oversized sunglasses
Many city dwellers stick to the international standards: Johnnie Walker and cheap beer
but we put more people in touch with sotol,” says Marin
He carries a variety of liquors but features Ruela’s prominently
whom I now notice is wearing bath slippers to match his robe
sets a tasting flight in front of me with six shots of sotol in as many earth-tone shades
The anejo is lightly fruity and finished with sweet smoke
A version blended with almond is rich with cinnamon and tropical flavors
Another blended with walnut flavoring is cloyingly sweet
Enrique Elias pours me a paper cup full of his clear reposado sotol—silky
“like wet earth after it rains,” he says—as we sit in the back of a Starbucks
and talks excitedly about his family’s Sotol Hacienda de Chihuahua
compared to the 8-10 that it takes for tequila’s blue agave to be ready to harvest
but Elias argues that the extra time in the ground gives sotol more richness and complexity
which ultimately gives his spirit the advantage in the premium market
The Hacienda is the largest producer of sotol in Mexico and is chasing the global market
they’re open to a new agave experience,” explains Elias
Elias’ sell does not draw heavily on tradition
His company is built on the work of a distiller who once made brandy for Martell
and he prefers to compare his sotol to other spirits that you’d drink with a cigar
Elias flips up his phone to call an assistant to bring in a bottle of their newest “Platinum” sotol
I note the flavor of roasting marshmallows with a floral smell and a hint of cinnamon
“It’s like incorporating a very natural plant with a very high-end
“Sotol—Johnny Depp actually came up with this—makes you eloquent.”
Elias invites me to the smoking room at one of his favorite private clubs
His wife is giving birth to their 12th child in El Paso and we share a cigar with a snifter of his “Plata” on the side
we talk about Donald Trump’s election with an elderly man and a Pemex executive who spends an hour telling us how his company is casually hacking personal information from just about anyone they please in Mexico
The scene is a little different as I pass back by Gerrardo Ruelas’ house in Juan Aldama
As he refills my cup with his reposado and passes me a Styrofoam container of tacos from a stand around the corner
he describes the recent small-batch mezcal market boom and how he’s invested in a couple of mezcal labels
He’s hoping his Oro de Coyame sotol can follow that trend as drinkers look for the next new thing
We load into his truck and drive to the palenque where all of his sotol is roasted in a pit
ground by a mule pulling a stone in a circle
the result of a property dispute with a neighbor
and so Ruelas calls the police and we hop the fence
I taste the lineup of young and aged sotols
there is collection of gently vibrating buckets
Ruelas pulls out a snake from one to milk it
sotol aged with snake flesh and venom is also traditional
Tasting notes: strong overtones of rotting meat
When the police finish cutting their way through Oro de Coyame’s gate
they unload from a squad of pickups with beers in hand
Everything I’d ever heard about Mexican police tells me I should be worried
saunters over and cracks open a bottle for me
He has just had a baby and is celebrating harder than he is working
He pulls out his phone and tours the distillery; as a result
there is now a Facebook live video of me with a very jovial police officer floating around the internet
“This is the best sotol in the world,” declares Ismael
He proceeds to light some of Ruelas’ liquor on fire
Ruelas pours some into a shot glass made of horn
showing high alcohol levels that he estimates at 52 percent ABV
Then Ruelas dips a graduated cylinder in a giant basin of sotol and proves himself right: a precise 52 percent
Ruelas fills a gallon jug and pays the police in sotol
Though he’s working to sell his nicely branded sotol in bars and restaurants
plenty of his business still stops by for a sip
“The future is definitely artisanal,” Ruelas says
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San Diego State University-Imperial Valley Hosts Music and Mexican Independence Event Put On By Calexico Rotary Club
CALEXICO — “¡Viva Mexico!” More than a refrain for the evening
it was a spirit felt by all who attended the Mariachi sin Fronteras Festival on Saturday night
to celebrate “El Grito,” Mexico’s “Cry for Independence,” on the campus of San Diego State University-Imperial Valley in Calexico
voiced the traditional “Grito de Independencia” while people stood to pay respect with chants of “¡Viva Mexico!” and it concluded with Florentino Gutiérrez
leading the people with the “Himno Nacional Mexicano,” or the Mexican national anthem
The “Grito” itself represents when Father Miguel Hidalgo
flanked by Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama
rang his church bell in the town of Dolores on Sept
and called on all of Mexico to revolt against Spanish control
The move triggered the Mexican War of Independence
Long live the heroes who gave us our homeland
SDSU-Imperial Valley Dean Gina Nuñez-Mchiri welcomed those who gathered on Rollie Carrillo Quad on blankets and in lawn chairs to hear music and celebrate Mexico’s independence
So many people are here today with their kids so you can have this beautiful event today
Mexican consular assistant Florentino Gutierrez commented on the success of the evening and how he was pleased to see so many people still connected to their Mexican roots
such as “how to celebrate Mexican Independence Day
‘El Grito.’ … The event came out beautiful.”
Scores of people spread out along the open quad
where children ran around and played near the stage area
put his skills to work introducing the local musical and dance acts and acting as the playful jester interacting with the crowd.
In addition to the entertainment on the stage
the university’s Steppling Art Gallery offered a Mexican cultural art exhibit
“A Darle que es Mole de Olla,” a visual exhibition of a popular Mexican proverb
“A darle que es mole de olla” is an expression that means to do something now and look for the best way to solve it
putting effort into this activity and fulfilling an obligation with a positive attitude
Numerous vendor booths were also set up around the quad
selling everything from toys that lit up the night for the children in attendance
or some artisan jewelry and traditional clothing tto fit in with the theme of the night
it was the local mariachi and folklorico dancers who were the “estrellas” of the evening
as they put on a great show and entertained hundreds of guests and many local dignitaries while everyone ate tacos
chugged “cerveza,” all the traditional cuisine of southwest Mexican culture
twirled and stepped with their traditional dances in brightly colored ruffled skirts trimmed with ribbons
shoes with heavy clog-like heels and ornate hair pieces
Musicians in traditional charro outfits from Mariachi Amanecer of Imperial and Mariachi Aurora de Calexico
The festival started off with Grupo Norteño Corona
Olga Vega-Pradis of SDSU-Imperial Valley said the festival was exemplified by its focus on “family.”
help them understand our culture and show them the beauty of Mexico and its people,” Vega-Pradis said
She also said she was happy with today’s turnout
“We wanted a big turnout and that’s what we got.”
The Mariachi sin Fronteras Festival was put on by the Calexico Rotary Club
and the city of Calexico as a fundraising event and has been helping students for many years
providing scholarships to both SDSU-IV students as well as local high school students
well executed and people are happy,” Calexico Mayor Raul Ureña
“It shows a deep connection and renewed collaboration with SDSU-IV
with the Consulate and community organizations like the Rotarians.”
Longtime Calexico resident Sylvia Bernal said
“A lot of people have been saying that this is the first time that there’s been an event in Calexico in a long time
where the community can just come out and enjoy the evening and enjoy a nice event
I think that is why there is such a big crowd because people want to be around people
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Aerospace engineering freshman Carlos Rubio holds a photo of him and his grandmother in Mexico when he was a baby Feb
Political science sophomore Maribel Hernandez (left) and her siblings
Hernandez an her mother journeyed to the United States from Juan Aldama in Zacatecas
she and her pregnant mother began their journey to the United States from Juan Aldama in Zacatecas
They rode in a series of trucks for hundreds of miles with others on other journeys
Immigration and Customs Enforcement and helicopters
Sickness in the trucks was rampant — if someone got sick
Hernandez and her mother later reunited with Hernandez’s father
who had already come to the United States by plane
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If you're not a student and value our work
Hernandez applied for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals soon after President Barack Obama’s administration created it in June 2012
The program allows undocumented people who entered the United States as minors and meet other criteria to receive renewable two-year relief from deportation
and it makes them eligible for work permits
Hernandez is now a political science sophomore with an uncertain future in a tumultuous political climate
vice president for the university community
said admissions' office data shows there are 75 undocumented students at OU
President Donald Trump said he would repeal DACA
calling it “illegal amnesty.” He has since softened his stance on DACA
saying at a White House press conference Feb
16 that it’s a “difficult subject” for him
DACA’s future is up in the air — the Trump administration may repeal or change the program
They’re not sending you,” Trump said pointing at people in a crowd June 16
“They’re sending people that have lots of problems
and they’re bringing those problems with us
“They sacrificed their entire lives just for me
And to hear someone say that Mexico sends it worst
and for someone to run their campaign on such hateful words
aerospace engineering freshman from Jalisco
said people who agree with Trump’s rhetoric don’t see who immigrants really are
“They don’t see what’s good from them and what they can bring to society,” he said
On Feb. 17, The Associated Press reported that the Department of Homeland Security had weighed using 100,000 National Guard troops for immigration roundups
although the White House has denied that report’s validity
an immigration attorney in Oklahoma City who said he has assisted in processing 100 to 300 DACA applications
said there is fear that Trump may reverse the deportation philosophy set forth by the Obama administration
which was to prioritize deporting criminals before anyone else
“DACAs right now still are last in line for deportation,” Langer said
the natural reaction of the enforcement is to go for low-hanging fruit
because that’s how you put up the most impressive numbers
That’s how you’re able to round up the most people.”
Even with that philosophy, ICE deported 3,118,927 people under the Obama administration — more than it did under any other president
Rubio said he is worried that Trump will deport even more
“That number is going to shoot up,” he said
Oklahoma was one of the most pro-Trump states in the country during the presidential election
with more than 65 percent of its votes going to the real estate mogul
Not only do Rubio and Hernandez think Trump and his administration are against them
they also think Oklahoma’s federal representatives — Sens
Rubio said there are pockets of support within the state
an Oklahoma City-based organization that helps undocumented students through mentorship
Rubio’s OU experience began as a student at Booker T
Rubio said Shumate began mentoring him when he found out about Rubio’s undocumented status
Shumate said Rubio is like a little brother to him
“He was one of the first students I had a chance to personally recruit
and we’ve become very close,” Shumate said
“Carlos Rubio is a survivor,” he continued
“He doesn’t let any setbacks cause him to be bitter or be ungrateful
Student Government Association President J.D
and other students have also expressed support for undocumented students
according to a statement from OU press secretary Matt Epting
which expressed his support of undocumented students and asked them to support the proposed BRIDGE Act
Baker said he has not yet heard back from any of the three politicians
The Daily also contacted Lankford and Inhofe Feb
12 regarding the BRIDGE Act and Baker’s letters but received no response
“If they responded (to Baker’s letters) ..
it would feel like they were listening,” Rubio said
government had approved 1,340,305 total requests for initial and renewed deferred action
but Langer said it would be “catastrophic” if Trump deported everyone protected under DACA
“The country runs on stability and confidence
Our country doesn’t run on chaos and misdirection,” Langer said
“It would take us from an immigrant-created country over to the category of a nationalist sort of country
Langer said he does not think Trump will immediately remove every DACA-protected person from the country
He said he thinks Trump will most likely let applications in process go through
but still remove them when their two-year deferral is over
“To be uncertain about your future … I guess we’ve lived with that for our whole lives,” Rubio said
Rubio and Hernandez are trying to be optimistic
Hernandez said she thinks all the time about her deferred action being repealed
“If I don’t end up receiving full citizenship
then I guess I’m gonna have to follow my dreams elsewhere or try to get back somehow,” Hernandez said
Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Total applications approved: 1,340,305 (initial requests and renewals)
Total applications denied: 68,240 (initial requests and renewals)
Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
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Five drug cartels are involved in the trafficking of fentanyl and other illicit drugs in Zacatecas
according to the state public security secretary
Ismael Camberos Hernández told the newspaper El Universal that the Gulf Cartel
the Northeast Cartel and Los Talibanes have long had a presence in Zacatecas
through which drugs pass en route from Pacific coast states such as Jalisco and Colima to Mexico’s northeast border with the United States
the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) have also become involved in the drug trade in Zacatecas
The former’s presence is strongest in the municipalities of Mazapil
The CJNG’s involvement in the trafficking and transport of fentanyl and other narcotics is via a pact with the Gulf Cartel
The direct and indirect entry of the two powerful cartels has not caused violence to increase – homicides declined 7.6% last year to 634 cases from 686 cases in 2018 – but kidnapping and extortion are both up
For his part, Zacatecas Governor Alejandro Tello Cristerna declared that there will be no complacency from authorities in the face of the threat posed by the two groups, identified by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as the two most dominant cartels in that country
Tello said that he has spoken with the governors of both Jalisco and Sinaloa about what can be done at a regional level to combat the criminal organizations
[The cartels] are companies that are seeking to expand,” he said
adding that Zacatecas’ geography provided both blessings and curses
it places us in a position of great vulnerability,” the governor said
because the state is on the way to the U.S.
which is the largest drug consumption market in the world
Tello expressed confidence that the deployment of 1,900 members of the National Guard will help to combat trafficking in Zacatecas
There are two important federal highways that pass through the state en route to the border with the United States: federal highway 54 between Colima and Tamaulipas and highway 45
which runs to the border from central Mexico
Fentanyl has been seized from vehicles traveling on the highways since 2018
Almost five kilograms of the synthetic opioid
whose demand in the United States has surged in recent years
while authorities confiscated just under a kilo of 97% pure fentanyl in October
“What drives the cartels is money and as long as fentanyl yields large profits,” they will be involved in trafficking it
The drug, considered up to 50 times more potent than heroin, is produced in Mexican states such as Jalisco and Durango with precursors imported from China and other Asian nations via Pacific coast ports including Manzanillo
Clandestine labs have also been found in Zacatecas municipalities near the state’s border with Jalisco
Security specialist Ricardo Márquez Blas warned last year that Mexico was on track to become the largest producer of fentanyl in the world
predicting that the shipment of precursors to the country will only rise
cartels will not only export more fentanyl to the United States but also begin to sell the drug domestically
Source: El Universal (sp)
the Grito de Dolores — the famous call to arms or “cry for independence” made by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1810 on the steps of the parish church in Dolores Hidalgo — is reenacted in cities and towns of all sizes throughout Mexico
followed in most cases by an impressive fireworks display and jubilant celebrations
The festivities continue throughout September 16
with parades featuring schoolchildren dressed as adorable revolutionaries and plenty of patriotic speeches
But one small community with a big claim to fame adds a particularly poignant commemoration to the mix
home to the once-powerful Hacienda de la Asunción de la Erre
lies four kilometers from that famous church in Dolores Hidalgo
and it was the first stop for Padre Hidalgo and his ragtag band of soldiers on their march to war
The actual Grito de Dolores happened around 2:30 a.m
when Hidalgo rang the church bells to call his congregation from their beds
With Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama at his side
While Allende and Aldama then rode off to garner reinforcements
Hidalgo led a band of men to the Hacienda de la Erre
and over a meal with the owners of the hacienda
they reflected on what they had just done and considered how best to move forward
Father Hidalgo said a mass for the assembled rebels—who represented a wide variety of social classes—under a mesquite tree at 11 a.m
providing a powerful religious imprimatur to the cause of justice and independence
the fledgling fighters then marched on to Atotonilco and San Miguel de Allende
A commemorative mass is now said every year on that exact spot
logging and even a lightning bolt that cracked it
causing many of its branches to lie at ground level
no one complained when a young child climbed onto the inviting branches
The Hacienda de la Erre was one of the oldest in Mexico founded by the sixth Mariscal de Castilla
Construction of the current buildings began in 1635
subdelegada (local government representative) Erika Morales shared her passion for her community and its place in history
I feel a profound connection to this earth and the powerful moment in history that occurred right here
and faith were put forth as the goals of our nation.”
The current condition of the hacienda makes the annual commemorative event all the more poignant
While the 389-year-old exterior walls of the enormous main house still stand
the interior is crumbling into ruin due to severe floods that have caused the foundation to sink by several meters
This and other difficulties such as Conagua expropriation
and the economic challenges of maintaining such a property have resulted in it becoming unlivable
“I feel such nostalgia for my childhood here in this beautiful place,” said Angelina Torres Aguilar
who co-owns the property with other family members
She grew up at the ex-hacienda when it was still a working cattle ranch with turkeys and over a hundred peacocks
The villagers would gather peacock feathers and take them into Dolores to sell
“We dream of one day being able to restore it to a condition worthy of its history.”
shared more of that history: “The Ruta de la Plata
the main road of Camino Real Tierra Adentro
haciendas and towns from Guanajuato to Mexico City and Veracruz among many more cities
bring together people from all over the world with different belief systems
and that’s exactly what happened here: there was a great mestizaje
free mulatos as well as indigenous cultures brought in from other parts of Mexico
this region was Nuevo España’s northern frontier
The diverse contributions of so many different cultures forged this country.”
“There has certainly been suffering in the course of that history
our society still must strive toward justice in order to create peace
We still have work to do — and remembering our history is an important part of it.”
Three Westchester residents won a combined $13 million from the New York Lottery and were identified today and presented with ceremonial checks at Yonkers Empire City Casino.
won $7 million in the CASH4LIFE Jackpot after drawing the winning numbers 3-26-30-51-53 and Cash Ball 4 on March 19.
won $5 million in a Set for Life scratch-off ticket and said he'll share it with his close friend Juan Aldama Mendez.
won the $1 million second prize from the April 10 Mega Millions drawing
Aprile's winning numbers were 5-13-31-43-53 Mega Ball 20.
DATABASE: How to find the luckiest lottery stores in New York
Morano popped into Madaba Deli & Grocery in Ardsley before visiting her father and bought the Quick Pick ticket while the cashier was ringing her up.
She said her father always told her to stop playing the Lottery because "I was wasting my money."
Now Morano is $4.7 million richer (after withholdings).
"I'm glad I didn't listen to him this time," Morano said.
She said she wants to buy a house and take care of her teenage sons and extended family.
“We won’t have to struggle anymore
We’ll be able to get ahead in life,” Morano said
Rosado went from 16-hour days to millionaireRosado works 16 hours a day for six days a week as a doorman.
he saw a coworker buy a Set for Life ticket from a Bronx bodega and decided to give it a shot.
revealed a match on number 14 with the word LIFE and suddenly became a millionaire.
"The two of us were talking about what we would do if we ever won that kind of money
It made me want to go out and get one of my own,” Rosado said. “I feel both blessed and lucky
Blessed because I put in 16 hours a day six days a week and I think it’s like payback for being a hard worker
I feel lucky because it could have been someone else.”
Rosado said he's going to split the prize with his close friend
Each received a net check of nearly $1.3 million (after withholdings).
will first go moving out of the home that he currently shares with his mom
Then he wants to use the money to try his luck as an entrepreneur.
“I want to buy a condo for me and a new home for my mom,” he said
Aprile bought a Mega Millions ticket from a Pleasantville gas station but didn't think much of it until one of the employees told her that the gas station sold a winning ticket.
"An employee from the gas station told me that I should check my ticket because they sold a million dollar winner,” Aprile said. “She made sure to tell me because she knows I let me tickets pile up before I check them."
She'll receive a net check of $671,800 (after withholdings).
She said the money will go towards her children and her retirement.
"I’ll also treat myself to an extra trip or two to the spa each year,” Aprile said.
sits shoulder to shoulder with other Mexican asylum seekers on a dirty curb at the foot of the Santa Fe international bridge
He was beaten to death two years ago by the same gang now threatening her daughter
the heads of the dead appear in plastic bags
who arrived last week from Michoacán state with her 13-year-old son and 17-year-old daughter
“It is said that they were killed by the cartel
She is one of more than 100 Mexican asylum seekers fleeing brutal violence who have recently been turned back by U.S
Customs and Border Protection to wait in the country they are trying to escape
CBP has processed hundreds of others in recent weeks but is struggling to keep up with the rising number of asylum seekers from Mexico
The El Paso Times is withholding the asylum seekers' full names because they remain at risk
Mexicans are explicitly exempt from the Trump administration's "Remain in Mexico" policy that sends asylum seekers from all other countries back to border cities to await court hearings in the U.S
But they are nevertheless being caught in the border backlog
More: 'We should be prepared': After the crisis of migrant children at the Texas border, what's next?
director of the Annunciation House shelter network
said CBP released 286 Mexican asylum seekers into the shelter's care on Tuesday and Wednesday alone
"They tell us they are trying to process families as quickly and efficiently as they can," Garcia said
while continuing to manage the daily international traffic of vehicles and pedestrians
"There seems to be something of a bottleneck on the ability of CBP to process them in the numbers at which they are arriving."
But for someone fleeing organized crime in Mexico
the streets of Juárez bear a special risk
"There is a whole other level of problem when you stop someone from leaving the country they are fleeing," said Jeremy Slack
a UTEP researcher and author of "Deported to Death: How Drug Violence is Changing Migration on the U.S
"If you are fleeing from a criminal cartel or gang in Zacatecas
the likelihood they know and work with people in Juarez is almost guaranteed," he said
People are in extremely dangerous situations."
CBP says it “will process whomever is at the queue when capacity allows.”
the line begins at the top of the international bridges
where CBP officers are stationed to block those without documents from entering U.S
The ACLU maintains that people have the legal right to seek asylum and other forms of protection at the U.S
“When someone expresses a desire to apply for asylum or a fear of returning to their country of origin
CBP is required to provide that person with an opportunity to seek protection,” according to the ACLU
“CBP officers are not authorized to evaluate the individual’s asylum claims themselves or to turn people away.”
It’s a practice immigration advocates call “metering,” and it’s been going on for more than a year in El Paso as the number of migrants seeking humanitarian relief at the border surged
More: Want asylum? Take a number: Juarez waitlist grows to 5,500; Cubans make up the majority
1 in defensive asylum claims — those made at or between a port of entry — from 2014 to 2018
according to the Executive Office of Immigration Review
But Mexicans are less likely to be granted asylum than applicants from China
CBP said its officers stationed at the borderline aren't weighing the validity of an asylum claim but are "rather making certain those who intend to apply have entry documents."
“If they do not and there is no space available at the CBP facility they are instructed to wait,” the customs agency said
“Every month CBP officers in El Paso are processing hundreds of asylum seekers who claim fear at area ports from a variety of nations including Mexico.”
migrants wait for the callThe Mexican migrants crowd the sidewalks where burrito vendors do brisk business before dawn
citizen students living in Mexico line up to go to school in El Paso
a slow-rolling line of passenger vehicles at the border chokes the air with exhaust
The number of Mexicans waiting in Juárez to seek asylum in the U.S
began rising in June and July and “then in August it exploded,” Slack said
“The waiting in the street might be a result of the explosion in numbers."
about 1,900 Mexicans have voluntarily registered with a Chihuahua state-run migrant aid center in downtown Juárez, according to Dirvin Garcia
deputy director of the center that maintains a list of asylum seekers from Cuba and Central America
CBP hasn’t called up numbers on the list of asylum seekers maintained by the migrant aid center since Sept
The agency has been requesting five or 10 people at a time
but the Mexican migrants have chosen to bunk down within view of the entrance to the Santa Fe bridge
The Mexican migrants began their own separate list
CBP said it contacts Mexico's National Migration Institute
to advise when a certain number of Mexican asylum seekers may be allowed to cross
On the clipboard list is the family of a man murdered with a machete in the small Zacatecas town of Juan Aldama
More: Border Patrol apprehensions decline in August in El Paso region, breaking pattern
Two days after his cousin was killed there
He, his wife and three young children ― and 25 other relatives ― left for Juárez
They were resting on mats against the wall of a currency exchange last Friday and had been sleeping outside for about a week
“We’re better off here where we know everyone,” José A. said
“and where we can see if they call us.”
"I met the family" from Juan Aldama, Valenzuela said
waiting for the moment when CBP makes the call
So it's not so easy to make them wait a long time in this country."
Mexico has been engulfed in a wave of violence stemming from the splintering of criminal organizations
Homicides in Mexico have climbed in the double digits each of the past three years
and the first six months of 2019 became the bloodiest first half of any year on record with 14,603 homicides nationwide
according to the country’s National System of Public Security agency
"The drug war never stopped," said David Shirk
director of the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego
"But the violence is much more diffused today," he said
"The problems of violent crime have spread to a greater number of geographic areas of Mexico
Part of that is the proliferation and splintering of organized crime groups."
Michoacan and Guerrero were among the Mexican states with the highest per-capita homicide rates
The asylum seekers in Juárez come from some of those hardest-hit regions
Hundreds have left the small farming community of about 15,000 people for the Juárez-El Paso border
ever since the police chief and his bodyguard were gunned down in July
Towns in the southern state of Michoacán, where Maria A.'s husband was murdered, have been besieged by organized crime for years
She didn't consider leaving until her teenage daughter began to receive threats by phone
Then armed men began following her to the store
That was when she took her kids to the bus station and left for Juárez
And now we're just waiting to see if they give us a chance
Lauren Villagran covers the border and can be reached at lvillagran@elpasotimes.com
just outside the Buenavista subway station
darkness converges on the semi-rough streets of near-north Mexico City
t-shirts and general attitude – gathers for Tianguis Cultural del Chopo: “The Punk Market,” “The Metal Market” or “The Goth Market,” depending on your distinct
“El Chopo” is a weekly flea market dedicated to the somewhat fringe arts often associated with the general lack of color: books on Satanism and black magic; underground films; bondage-inspired fashion; and records and t-shirts from classic rock to severely piercing heavy metal
El Chopo originally sprung up in 1980 just outside the Museo Universitario del Chopo
with a small group of hippie-leaning artists
as a place to trade books and LPs that were often hard to find in Mexico
As is the case with many of Mexico City’s weekly tianguis
where it now runs alongside the beautiful Vasconcelos Library
while these scenes gained momentum as the more outwardly countercultural movements of the time
when young kids opening their eyes to the darkness for the first time mix with semi-practiced teens and old-timers in their 40s and 50s who’ve been committed to the scene for years
El Chopo is the spot in Mexico City to show off your best gear – leathers and chains
stylized eye makeup and decades-old t-shirts from obscure bands that have long since disbanded
The biggest draws at the market these days are the screen-printed knock-off t-shirts
from mainstays like Metallica and The Ramones
and anarchist punk and ska bands from around the world
the skull is king and the logo from American horror punk favorites
The shirts are generally well-made and can run from about 50 to 250 pesos
the price rising with the intricacy of the design
Classic band logos are interspersed with homemade Chopo originals
like a soft Renaissance nude above the sharp-edged logo of Norwegian black metal pillars
Toward the back of the tianguis is the Radio Chopo stage
appropriately situated directly in front of an electrical substation
the veritable pulse of modern Mexican metal
Up to five bands and DJs perform weekly – giving viewers a chance to see renowned bands for free
and smaller bands a chance for exposure to a pre-made audience
which can make for an interesting sight of sweaty longhairs headbanging to death metal in the blazing early afternoon sun
Directly in front of the stage are the roving LP
carrying crates and bags overflowing with American and British rock classics and harder-to-find underground Latin American punk and ska
almost all guys) are in it for the love and offer the chance to dive into some rare Mexican psychedelic gems like Zig Zag
Grupo Nahuatl and Peace & Love for as little as 100 pesos
Some of the vendors have been collecting records since long before El Chopo began and trading since its inception
so it can be a great opportunity to hear stories from the 60s and 70s
They were shunned in the streets and their concerts regularly shut down
when the “normal” citizenry found it just fine that the police should beat the hell out of the freaks: the good ol’ days
• Tianguis Cultural El Chopo runs every Saturday from 10:00am to 5:00pm on Calle Juan Aldama
This is the 17th in a series on the bazaars
The young Yakarés are to play as the home side in the upcoming South American Under 19 Championship and will do so as the lowest ranked side
Visiting Asunción will be the under 19 teams from Brazil
In other words Paraguay will be hosting the under 19 level players of 50% of the countries included in the proposed Americas Six Nations
Paraguay will open the 2015 South American Under 19 Championship against Uruguay on August 9 while Brazil will also play that day against Chile
Round two will be played three days later with matches between the winners and losers of the opening round
Round three is to then be played on August 15 with the it serving to determine the final places of all four competitors
The competition will be played at the Héroes de Curupatyty
Paraguay’s national rugby stadium in Asunción
Tags Sudamérica Rugby Under 19s
Mexico hosted and defeated Jamaica on Saturday
Mexico today celebrates national holidays for the 206 anniversary of Independence
with the traditional military parade where thousands of troops and military means involved Led by Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto
the parade involves more than 23 thousand items of the Armed Forces and the Federal Police
with the traditional military parade where thousands of troops and military means involved
Led by Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto
the military parade will begin with the flight of an eagle
represented in the shield and the flag of Mexico on the Zocalo
at 11 pm on September 15 known as the Griot de Dolores was performed at the National Palace
the president of the nation is responsible for ringing the bell of Dolores
El Grito de Dolores is considered the act that started the War of Independence of Mexico
in the company of Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama
made the call to his parishioners to rise up against the colonial authority of New Spain
for which Hidalgo tolled one of the bells of the parish of Dolores
The fireworks are part of the show each year with the Grito de Dolores
So Mexico celebrates in these two days of September
which is called the Month of the Fatherland
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Estado de Zacatecas has relatively few earthquakes
Based on data from the past 55 years and our earthquake archive back to 1900
there are about 30.2 quakes on average per year in or near Estado de Zacatecas
Estado de Zacatecas has had at least 3 quakes above magnitude 6 since 1900
which suggests that larger earthquakes of this size occur infrequently
probably on average approximately every 40 to 45 years
Estado de Zacatecas has about 18.7 quakes of magnitude 2 or higher per year
The quake had a very shallow depth of 32 km (20 mi) and was reported felt by some people near the epicenter
Estado de Zacatecas was shaken by 5 quakes of magnitude 4.0 or above
There have been also 21 quakes below magnitude 2.0 which people don't normally feel
2024 at 7.11 pm local time (America/Monterrey GMT -6)
The depth of the quake is unknown.The quake was felt by many near the epicenter.