Juchitán de Zaragoza lies on the southeast coast of Oaxaca, a state on the Pacific side of southern Mexico. The Juchitán de Zaragoza Temple will be the 26th house of the Lord in the country, and the second in Oaxaca, with the Oaxaca Mexico Temple 170 miles away by vehicle
The Juchitán de Zaragoza Mexico Temple was announced by President Nelson on Oct
Details about the temple’s groundbreaking have not yet been released
The Juchitán de Zaragoza Mexico Temple will be built in or near Juchitán de Zaragoza
The site location and architectural rendering have not yet been released
Juchitán de Zaragoza
Nelson of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced 17 new temples during the concluding session of the October 2024 general conference
“Why are we building temples at such an unprecedented pace?” asked the prophet
who has announced 185 temples — more than half of all temples in the Church — since 2018
Because the Lord has instructed us to do so
The blessings of the temple help to gather Israel on both sides of the veil
These blessings also help to prepare a people who will help prepare the world for the Second Coming of the Lord!”
Latter-day Saints consider each temple to be a house of the Lord and the most sacred places of worship on the earth
The primary purpose of temples is for faithful members of the Church to receive peace
and spiritual power as they enter into sacred agreements with God in His holy house
See below for more information about the Church of Jesus Christ in each location
Juchitán lies on the southeast coast of Oaxaca
a state on the Pacific side of southern Mexico
Mexico has more than 1.5 million Latter-day Saints in nearly 1,900 congregations. Missionary work began in Mexico in 1875
Puerto Montt is a port city in southern Chile
This will be the first temple in the region
The Dublin Ireland Temple will be the first house of the Lord in Ireland
Dublin is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland
The restored gospel of Church of Jesus Christ was introduced to Ireland in 1840 when early missionaries baptized the first Irish convert
around 4,000 Latter-day Saints call Ireland home in 13 congregations
Latter-day Saints in Ireland currently travel to England to worship in temples
The Milan Italy Temple will be the second house of the Lord in the country. The first was the historic Rome Italy Temple
which was dedicated in 2019 by President Nelson
Both the First Presidency and the entire Quorum of the Twelve Apostles participated in multiple dedicatory sessions
Italy is home to more than 28,000 Latter-day Saints in nearly 100 congregations
Elder Lorenzo Snow of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles was among the first missionaries to serve in Italy
The first congregation of Latter-day Saints was established in 1966
and the first Italian mission was opened later that year in Florence
The Kampala Uganda Temple will be the first temple in Uganda
Uganda is home to more than 22,000 Latter-day Saints in about 40 congregations
Expatriate Latter-day Saints lived in and held meetings in Uganda in the 1960s
The first official congregation was established in the early 1990s
The Maputo Mozambique Temple will be the second house of the Lord in the country. The first was the Beira Mozambique Temple, announced in April 2021. Mozambique
is home to nearly 25,000 Latter-day Saints in about 70 congregations
Missionary work officially began in the country in 1999
a city with a population of more than 50,000
is the seat of Kootenai County in northern Idaho
Idaho is home to more than 475,000 members of the Church in over 1,200 congregations
Early Church pioneers settled in Idaho in 1855
Several Church presidents are natives of Idaho
Queen Creek
known originally as “Rittenhouse,” was settled by early Arizona homesteaders
Queen Creek was incorporated in 1989 and is in the far southeast of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area
There are more than 80,000 residents in the Queen Creek area
located in Texas’ westernmost corner in the South Central United States
is the seat of El Paso County and the sixth-largest city in the state
Texas is home to more than 385,000 Latter-day Saints in more than 750 congregations
Missionary work in Texas began in 1843 during the early history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama
Alabama is located in the Southeast United States
The Huntsville Alabama Temple will be the second temple in the state, joining the Birmingham Alabama Temple
Alabama has over 40,000 members in about 75 congregations
Wisconsin, located in the Midwest region of the United States
is home to more than 28,000 Latter-day Saints in more than 65 congregations
Milwaukee is the largest city in Wisconsin
The Milwaukee Wisconsin Temple will be the first temple for the state
The Price Utah Temple will be the first house of the Lord in Carbon County
Utah
is home to nearly 2.2 million Latter-day Saints
approximately two-thirds of the state’s population of 3.5 million people
The temple in the city of Price will be the 31st temple in Utah either in operation
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Putting your perspective to the test is a healthy thing
And there are few places better equipped to challenge your assumptions than Oaxaca
where a lot of people have been doing things a little differently for a very long time
with 16 distinct ethnolinguistic groups – that is
16 indigenous peoples with their own customs
traditions and languages – Oaxaca is one of the most culturally diverse places on the planet
I got to know Oaxaca and its plethora of peoples well in the half-decade I was based in Mexico. I encountered cultures that were alive
not in the donning-fancy-dress-for-the-sake-of-tourist-pesos sense
but in ways that continue to shine a light on how we live – and see ourselves – right now
The founders of a sophisticated pre-Columbian civilization some 2,500 years ago
they've retained many aspects of their cuture
I had been living for a month in Oaxaca City when I met Carmelita and Elena at the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
though I was and remain a badly lapsed Catholic
the Baroque church had seen more of me than my usual haunts – the mezcal bars – had
and the basilica is dedicated to Our Lady of Solitude
and placed myself beneath it every other morning
and Carmelita and Elena rightly saw in my eyes a willingness to talk
dressed like twins in embroidered silk huipils
they would join me at the back of the church
They were patient with my halting Spanish as we talked about everything and nothing
becoming close enough after a few weeks to share confidences
“We need to tell you something,” Carmelita said
and we hope you won’t feel that we’ve misled you.”
and the dark had a confessional quality to it
though the caretaker had fashioned a contraption out of a bungee cord
and three mismatched flashlights on full beam to pick out the features of Our Lady
It made her look as if she were about to be abducted by B-movie aliens
The story they told me was a remarkable one
a “third gender" born male but living as women
“Which is how we are described by professors anyway,” Elena said
They were from the Zapotec-majority town of Juchitán de Zaragoza
which is a five-hour drive away on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
the narrow waist of land between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean
And they were in Oaxaca City to track down muxe friends who they suspected had been taken there by American sex tourists
they call Juchitán ‘Hoochie Town’,” said Elena in disgust
my friends explained that they had been raised by their grandparents
and had worn their current style of dress from a very early age
“Many muxes can’t remember being anything else
There was never any question that I was one,” Elena said
It is considered a blessing if God gives a family a muxe.”
No surprise there: though I’d been in Mexico long enough for the mosquitoes to lose interest in me
I was far from informed about its southwest corner
The muxe has been a fact of Zapotec life since pre-Colonial times
was carrying a sack of muxes,” Carmelita said
“He was supposed to distribute them evenly across the country
But it tore when he got to Juchitán and they all spilled out.”
I drove with Elena to Juchitán to see the fabled town for myself
Preparations were underway for a four-day vela
a celebration of all things muxe
and Mass (muxes are allowed to take communion in Juchitán
The festival, which has been held each November since the early '70s
Las Auténticas Intrépidas Buscadoras del Peligro (the Authentic Intrepid Seekers of Danger)
and entrepreneurs who keep an eye out for their own
Muxes make up about 5% of Juchitán’s population of 80,000
but they are much more visible there than that suggests
Muxes do “women’s work” too
they have more freedom to explore their career options
Many Juchitán households run on muxe incomes
Perhaps that’s why it’s considered lucky to have one in the family
Elena introduced me to a few of her friends – some
and others who were more radical in the way they presented themselves (who knew a bare chest
and a double tutu would be a winning combination?)
All were taller than the average Zapotec man
When Zapotec parents recognize a “feminine” quality in their boy children
they are not just noticing a soft androgyny – a burlier frame can be a factor
a club/dance studio that’s been muxe-owned and -operated for 40 years
its proprietor and one of the founders of Las Auténticas
he was keen to stress the variety of muxe life
because they are not men or women – they are muxe
Homosexuals who like to dress in ladies’ clothes come to Juchitan because they are persecuted in other towns
Every day is Pride here
and whatever your sexual orientation or identification
the knowledge that there is a place on earth where all who live there are valued and all who don’t are welcome is enormously heartening
I was sorry to make my apologies and leave the following morning
I plan to return for this year’s vela; to see old friends
but also to toast Juchitán’s resilience
The town was almost leveled by an 8.1-magnitude earthquake – and 10 strong aftershocks – in 2017
The mayor said the buildings fell “just like dominoes”
But I’m told that it’s business as usual for the muxes
You can fly to Oaxaca City from Mexico City with Aeromexico for under US $150 ($3,060 MXN) return
Buses leave Oaxaca City for Juchitán several times a day for as little as US $19 ($338 MXN)
The Vela de Las Auténticas Intrepidas Buscadoras del Peligro happens every year in mid-November
Patrick Abboud meets the people who are changing the face of Mexican life and busting stereotypes around food
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Mexican authorities found 331 undocumented migrants in two separate incidents
the Mexican Navy and the National Guard carried out a raid on a property in the municipality of Juchitán de Zaragoza in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec where they found 74 migrants — including at least 19 minors — being held for ransom
The authorities apprehended two suspects found on the premises — both of whom were described as foreigners — on charges of kidnapping and extortion
An unspecified number of “high-caliber weapons” was also found and confiscated
Oaxaca Government Secretary Jesús Romero López said the operation was carried out after authorities received an anonymous tip
Neighbors confirmed that armed men and a large number of vehicles were present in the area in the days before the rescue operation
at a highway checkpoint in the northern state of Chihuahua
National Immigration Institute (INM) agents found a large number of migrants packed into two trailers
The INM notified the Defense Ministry, which set up a perimeter before moving in on the rig. The soldiers found 257 migrants who were packed into the twin trailers
Soldiers maintained control of the scene while INM agents processed the migrants to confirm their legal status
The incident at the Sotelo de Juárez checkpoint just south of Ciudad Juárez occurred just two days after Chihuahua police rescued 27 migrants being held in a hotel
The migrants — many starving and dehydrated — were turned over to the INM
These events occurred as migrants traversing Mexico are being forced to rethink their plans since Donald Trump won reelection as U.S
after pledging to carry out large-scale deportations of undocumented migrants
According to the news agency Reuters, a migrant caravan of about 3,000 people headed for the United States last week had shrunk to about 1,600 in a matter of days after Trump’s victory
President Trump established “policies that left hundreds of thousands of migrants stranded in camps along the Mexican border
President Joe Biden adopted a program allowing migrants to seek asylum appointments before reaching the U.S
but Trump has promised to end that program
many migrants will keep traveling through Mexico with hopes of getting into the United States
“People will seek new paths; it’ll be more dangerous
but it won’t stop them,” Heyman Vázquez
a Catholic priest and pro-migrant activist in Chiapas
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SALT LAKE CITY — The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced plans to build 17 new temples on Sunday
In the final session of this weekend's General Conference
These newly-announced locations will bring the faith's total number of temples (already built, under construction, or announced) to 367 worldwide
Nelson also announced that the Salt Lake Temple's renovation is expected to be done by the end of 2026
The LDS Church's temples are different from its normal meetinghouses in that they are not open to the public; only active members with a current "temple recommend" from their local leader are allowed to worship in temples
However, the new "Deseret Peak" Temple in Tooele is currently holding an open house before it gets dedicated. Members of the public, regardless of religious affiliation, can sign up to tour the temple through Oct. 19
“My dear brothers and sisters, do you see what is happening right before our eyes? I pray that we will not miss the majesty of this moment! The Lord is indeed hastening His work."Why are we building temples at such an unprecedented pace? Why? Because the Lord has instructed us… pic.twitter.com/uWMOEdMBI4
(Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) President Russell M
Nelson announces 17 new temples in a video address at General Conference on Sunday
Speaking on Saturday afternoon during the fifth and final session of General Conference, President Russell M. Nelson announced 17 new temples — 10 international and seven in the United States
announced or under construction for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint to 367
Below are the all the newly announced locations:
The announcement contained the faith’s first planned temples for Ireland
For many on the list — including El Salvador
Italy and Alabama — the announced temple will
Independent church tracker Matt Martinich, who correctly guessed five of the new locations (El Paso, Kampala, Price, Puerto Montt and Santiago were on his top 10 list)
said Mozambique is unique in church history for having a second temple announced before the country’s first had a chance to be completed
while Sunday he named one for the nation’s capital of Maputo
Martinich, who blogs at ldschurchgrowth.blogspot.com
suggested this was likely because the nation is currently experiencing explosive growth in both cities
which are located a 17-hour drive from each other
he said it would be incorrect to assume all the announced temples were for locations seeing growth in church membership
with satisfying the church’s goal of increasing temple accessibility than meeting demand
he didn’t expect to “see announcements to slow down anytime soon.”
(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) The Aaronic Priesthood end of the Assembly Room of the Salt Lake Temple as of July 31
This is one of the rooms being restored in the temple’s extensive renovation
Nelson also offered an update on the massive renovation of the Salt Lake Temple
which he said is scheduled to wrap up at the end of 2026
who delivered the news in a recorded message and with help from a desktop teleprompter (“my eyes,” he said
“are getting older”) has announced 185 temples — 50.4% of all those planned or existing — during his nearly seven-year presidency
“Why are we building temples at such an unprecedented pace?” Nelson asked
Because the Lord has instructed us to do so.”
He explained that the blessings they provide “help to prepare a people who will help prepare the world for the Second Coming of the Lord.”
Tooele’s Deseret Peak Temple is set to be dedicated next month. Eight more temples — Ephraim, Heber Valley, Lehi, Lindon, Smithfield, Syracuse, West Jordan and now Price — are either under construction or in planning stages
(Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) The Deseret Peak Utah Temple in Tooele is shown in May 2024
Besides the Salt Lake Temple, the Space Age Provo Temple is being overhauled and will be renamed the Provo Rock Canyon Temple.
There are nearly 200 functioning Latter-day Saint temples worldwide.
For members, these sacred buildings represent nothing short of Houses of the Lord and, unlike their more common meetinghouses, places where devout members participate in their highest religious rites such as eternal marriage.
For e-edition questions or comments, contact customer support 801-237-2900 or email subscribe@sltrib.com
sltrib.com © 1996-2025 The Salt Lake Tribune
Muxes — pronounced “mu-shay” are born biologically male
but live and embody traditional feminine characteristics and roles in their society
wears a blue headdress in her garden ahead of the street parade in Juchitan de Zaragoza
(Mirja Vogel / For De Los) A town legend paints one story of how muxes were created
the second female and the third contained a mix
and from the thousands of seeds that spilled onto dry earth grew the muxes — Mexico’s third gender
describe to us “the gift” of having a muxe in the family
which stands in direct opposition to the West’s gender binary
has been part of the rich indigenous culture in southern Mexico for more than 2,000 years
Multigenerational crowds of attendees carry flowers as tributes in Juchitan de Zaragoza. (Mirja Vogel / For De Los) While other analogous communities like the hijras of India and the two-spirit people of North America exist, the striking muxes of Mexico are the only known community of its kind in the world
abuse and threats are plaguing the community
They were the first openly nonbinary magistrate in Latin America
Thousands took to the streets to protest their death and murder for which nobody has been charged
Two muxes make final outfit checks at home before joining the celebrations in Juchitan de Zaragoza
Felina Santiago’s home is the starting point of the street parade
which signals the beginning of the 72-hour-long celebration
(Mirja Vogel / For De Los) This year
known locally as a “vela” attracted a record-breaking 10,000 people
said: “We are strong and will not show our fear
we celebrate our identity and showcase the courage of our community.”
Fireworks light up the stage as muxe Elvis Guerra
calls for equality and justice for victims of gender-based attacks
(Mirja Vogel / For De Los) Later in the night
echoed Santiago’s speec by demanding the thousands in the crowd to “continue the fight for equality.”
Gordon Cole-Schmidt is a freelance journalist and writer working on international stories from his base in Mexico
His work has been published in major publications around the world
Mirja Vogel is an international photographer based in Mexico
She has more than 15 years of experience working across three continents as a photographer and photojournalist
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"We have learned to be resilient and work together," Arminda del Carmen Ríos Castillo
21.5% of the population describes themselves as indigenous
there is an indigenous population of more than 2 million 600 thousand people
more than 1 million 300 thousand are women
The Organization of Women Entrepreneurs of the Isthmus (OMEI) is a cooperative of women artisans from the community of Juchitán in Oaxaca
It was created in 2019 by women who graduated from the first generation of UN Women's Avancemos por la Igualdad (API)
which seeks to equip women with valuable tools for economic empowerment
OMEI is a clear example of the leadership and resilience of the women of Juchitán
The social cohesion that directly impacts the entire community is also one of the main objectives of the API programme
which began in 2018 with the global partnership between UN Women
This collaboration focuses on women's economic empowerment in communities affected by the 2017 earthquake in Mexico City and Juchitán de Zaragoza
Overcoming the fear of creating my own business
Arminda Del Carmen Ríos Castillo is 40 years old
it was through API modules that she focused on the training for learning how to build her business
"My biggest challenge was overcoming the fear of entrepreneurship because before the training
and they were just for me; I used to think that perhaps people would not like what I was doing
but with the tools we were given in the training
I feel more confident and want to continue walking and learning together with the other women in the organization," Castillo said
all women must have the opportunity to access tools and knowledge that allow them to improve their sales strategies and support the growth of their businesses
women must be part of the response and recovery of their communities
as they were in the areas affected by the 2017 earthquake in Mexico or in the current COVID-19 health crisis
"I have seen that many sales have dropped in different commercial sectors
and lack of security have caused people to rethink our order of priorities when it comes to making a purchase
But as part of what we learned in the API courses
Together the members of OMEI made donations of masks that we made with our own resources and that were delivered to the General Hospital
transportation companies and private doctors," said Arminda
Having the tools to make my business grow
graduated with the first generation of API
Building her business has not been easy for Sofia
she used to go out on the streets with other women to sell her accessories to women and girls
Although she wasn't looking for any specific program
she always wanted to learn different sales strategies
"My biggest challenge has been building a network of customers
Entering the market cost me too much since my product is not very common and is not considered as a basic necessity item
I already had my hair accessories for girls page
I put into practice each one of the lessons from the training to improve my sales strategies," said Sofia Ivonne
Sofia Ivonne believes that in order to encourage more women in Juchitan to create or grow their businesses it is essential to support each other by buying what is manufactured or made locally here in Oaxaca
"I would advise women not to be afraid of failure
that many times there may be mistakes or bad decisions
and we have another opportunity to do it again," concluded Sofia Ivonne
Economic empowerment and personal growth as part of good mental health
The current members of the OMEI organization are 13 women who decided to be part of the API programme during a crisis that greatly affected Juchitán de Zaragoza
Most of them mentioned that before entering API's programme they went through a period of depression that had them immobilized
she was not looking for any specific program
She got to know them through the radio and decided to take them as an occupational task to get out of her depression and made a resolution not to miss any classes
"My biggest challenges were the lack of knowledge of social media and technology
not having enough money to invest and start a business since we had lost everything in the earthquake; before the API training
I had a massage and holistic treatments practice
I also painted children faces' during parties," said Edith Gomez
four years after the hardships of the 2017 earthquake
she realized that these tools are important for economic and emotional self-improvement
"I think that the country would be a much better place if most women were more independent
I want to make OMEI grow together with my colleagues and become the first cooperative in the whole Isthmus for handicrafts and everything handmade
I want to help more women to sell their products at a fair price and without intermediaries so that more women can empower themselves and fulfill their dreams," Edith concludes
To have confidence in my products and sell them at the price they deserve
Most of the members of OMEI were making handmade crafts as a hobby or as a family tradition to earn some extra money long before joining the organization or taking the API programme
But in the specific cases of Alma Rosa Castillo Figueroa
in charge of the sub-direction of Marketing in the area of Packaging at OMEI
it was difficult for them to give them a fair price and value for all the work they did when it came time to sell their products
such as selling certain products at certain times
I was embarrassed to offer my products to people I didn't know
and today I know that all those people on social networks can be potential customers for me
Now I don't offer typical clothing (that's my line of business)
and anything that can be sold to get an extra income," said Alma Rosa
"I was interested in the course where they taught me how to calculate percentages and costs of my products because I didn't know all that
Now I know how to charge the cost of my products
I have a better organization in my business and the sale of traditional costumes"
training and using social media has helped them inside and outside OMEI to continue bringing their handmade products to more customers
Both agree that more women should have access to this type of tool and that they should not be afraid to push themselves to start a business
The women entrepreneurs that make up the OMEI organization are: Arminda del Carmen Ríos Castillo
finance manager; Sofía Ivonne Guía Regalado
human resources manager; Isabel Ortega Segura
public relations manager; Noemi Luis Zarago
events manager; María de los Ángeles Piña Hernández
assistant director of marketing in the area of quality control; Ana Luz Arreola Robles and Alma Rosa Castillo Figueroa
assistant director of marketing in the area of packaging; Maira Rosado López
assistant director of public relations in the area of culture; Erika Peralta Jiménez
assistant director of public relations in the area of ecology; and Francisca Ruíz Gómez
Copyright © UN Women
It's the sort of place where it's not out of the question to want to start planning your next trip as soon as you land
But outside of the bucket list destinations of Oaxaca City and the beaches of Puerto Escondido lies a little-visited town far down the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region—where the land pinches together before funneling off into Chiapas and the Yucatan—called Juchitán de Zaragoza
RELATED Chefs Aren't the Secret to Mexico City's Top Restaurants "
and is known most famously for its muxes—an accepted third gender category unique to the Oaxaca region and the indigenous Zapoteca culture
are days-long throwdowns of dancing and mass-scale cooking by armies of helpers; the food itself is like nothing you've ever seen in the rest of Mexico
Plunge into this visual tour of Juchitán's food culture to understand why it belongs on the itinerary for your next trip to Mexico
Todd Coleman is the creative director and editor-at-large for Tasting Table. Follow him on Instagram at @toddwcoleman
a seafood restaurant near a lagoon outside of Juchitán de Zaragoza
dig into crabs cooked in an adobo of achiote
A cook in a fonda inside of the market near the town square ladles out a bowl of caldo de pescado (a rich
A selection of botanas (or "little snacks")
including fried fish and corn cakes called garnachas
a water buffalo pulls a wooden cart past the row of fruit stands that lines the road into Juchitán de Zaragoza
built out of mud and thatched twigs away from the main house
a fruit seller stokes a fire to make battered fried fish in a spicy tomato sauce
and it makes its way into virtually every dish
This pico de gallo is mixed with tiny dried shrimp
The salsa is most often served on baked corn tortillas
Made from fresh corn masa and filled with shredded chicken and tangy salsa verde
these empanadas were fried in large batches for a festival
a group of women take a break from cooking to socialize at the home of their mayordomo—the woman elected to run all of the food preparations for that night's festival
A festival cook stirs a mole—a sauce made from ground nuts and chiles—in a large cazuela over a blazing wood fire
Two cooks mix a large batch of puré de papas
a baked potato casserole (very much like ensalada rusa but baked until a crust forms on top)
who have gathered all day to cook for a vela (or celebration) that night
band together to squeeze all the lime juice necessary
The brightly colored salsa is made from guajillo chiles (made by drying mirasol peppers) and peanuts
a Zapotecan drink made from whipping together fermented corn and chocolate into a creamy foam
A young boy dressed in his finest caballero outfit rides his horse in a massive parade called a regada de frutas
held during the festival time between May and September
Fishermen preparing to go out on the lagoon near the resto
A September 7 earthquake collapsed Oaxaca’s Mercado Juchitán
It was the golden hour in Juchitán de Zaragoza — a city of 100,000 people in the Istmo de Tehuantepec region of southern Oaxaca — and the ruins glowed like amber
a traditionally indigenous neighborhood of bakers and fishmongers in the city’s south
crowded with cots and broken Acapulco chairs and the occasional television sets
attached by long orange extension cords to electricity sources hidden behind empty
For those who still had their jobs, like Dalia Vasquez Sanchez, who sells smoked mullet in the municipal market, the day had just ended. For most, there had been no work since the night of Thursday, September 7, when an 8.2-magnitude quake — the strongest to hit Mexico in a century — struck off the coast in the neighboring state of Chiapas
eliminating the primary source of income for most families in the Septima
“There used to be so many of us there selling fish,” Vasquez said that evening as she returned to the half-collapsed house where she’d grown up and where her mother still lives
I had seen the market. Before the night of the Oaxaca earthquake — not to be confused with the earthquake that shook Mexico City just two weeks later — the Mercado Municipal had been Juchitan’s raucous
it occupied half of the same 150-year-old structure that housed the city’s government offices and was at least as central to Juchitan’s daily workings as its neighbor
government workers came through for hearty lunches of roast chicken and fried fish and housewives came to do their daily shopping
families and courting couples would mill about its whitewashed archways where stalls set up at dusk to sell bupu
a drink of warm white atole topped with a thick cool foam of bittersweet chocolate and cinnamon frothed tall with flor de mayo
a traditional drink for the Zapoteca indigenous people here in Juchitan
and around the market each day to sell stewed iguana
gathered illicitly from the nearby Pacific coast
Stalls spilled into the surrounding streets piled high with smoked fish
the crisp tortillas baked on the hot interior walls of a clay oven called a comezcal and eaten at every meal in the Istmo
vendors sold costume jewelry and elaborately embroidered dresses for the velas
the traditional parties that take place here throughout the year and reach their peak in spring
It was those parties that had drawn me to Juchitan the first time around
the shell of the new market slouches behind the blank space where the old market once stood
like an abandoned rust belt warehouse behind an empty parking lot
the municipality that suffered the worst damages in the quake
every major religious structure was damaged
tumbled off its tower to land upside down on a parked car in the courtyard
The 17th-century presbytery exploded off the back of the structure
According to the office of the municipal president
nearly 15,000 of the city’s 20,000 homes were damaged
The death toll in Juchitan came to 37 people
as many people told me in the course of my time there
and imagine how many would have died in the mercado
has been selling with her mother and grandmother
starting when she was 10 years old (Alberta
Within three days of the market’s collapse
she and her mother and about 500 other vendors had found a new place to work
setting up makeshift stalls in the central plaza
just meters from where the market once stood
A canopy of tarps came up beneath the canopy of trees; puestos narrowed the pedestrian paths like plaque in an artery
Not everyone is happy about the new arrangement
“The Municipal president” — Gloria Sánchez — “she said she wanted to move us out to another place
but who’s going to go all the way out there to buy?” Maricela says
“So we had a meeting with all the vendors and decided we wouldn’t move
We stayed there camped all night and that was the last we heard of it.”
When I spoke to Presidenta Sánchez a few weeks later
she told me that the question of the market’s relocation has more to do with where it will be rebuilt
and others think we need to take advantage of this opportunity to move it out of the center and decongest the area,” she says
I know how important it is for people to have a place to continue with their businesses
even though the Plaza isn’t an appropriate place to sell food.” She denies
that the municipal authority ever made an attempt to evict the vendors from their current location
“They call it informal commerce and they’re trying to dislocate that
but there’s been a market in that spot since the pre-Hispanic period,” says Carlos Sánchez Martinez
“The centro is very important for indigenous people
so I don’t see it as being possible to just move that culture away to some other place
It might be ‘informal,’ but for us it’s the best way to do business — the most humane.”
But “development” is hardly the only threat to the market and its merchants
Four years of drought has meant a scarcity of fish in the nearby Laguna de Santa Cruz
Fishmongers like Dalia and Maricela purchase their fish at dawn each morning from the wholesale market that takes over several blocks of the neighborhood
Mullet and tuna that once came by the truckload from the fishing towns of the Istmo now comes largely from the Gulf Coast
130 miles to the north in the state of Veracruz
As fish travel greater and greater distances to get there
“Now people want cheap things,” says Dalia’s mother
“They say there’s no work and no one has any money — and after this
it’s even worse.” Dalia says their sales have dropped by 50 percent in the weeks following the earthquake
Many of their neighbors haven’t worked in weeks
too afraid to leave their ruined homes unattended
“It’s been two years that there’s been no shrimp here,” says Roberto Santiago Gimenez
by the hollow shell of what used to be his family’s home
across the street from where Dalia’s mother and daughter set their fish out to dry
“Every person has his work — he can’t do anything else
If you have your work you can’t just do other work.” His younger brother
has spent the last several years in construction
“We used to live more in peace — not like now.” Rumors of delinquency — some
well-founded — have only escalated since the earthquake
But most people here reserve their ire for the municipal president
who’s been decisively framed as the antagonist in the unfolding drama of disaster relief
Some rumors about corruption circulating in the Septima — that Sanchez has filled her house with stolen dispensa in order to distribute it closer to the 2018 elections
for instance — border on the hysterical and are
a reflection of the general distrust of the government common across all of Mexico
Other claims speak to a deep sense of abandonment within the Septima
Many here say that the presidenta hasn’t so much as set foot in the district since the earthquake
though Sanchez says she’s gone personally to every neighborhood in the city to distribute aid door-to-door
and has sent representatives into every alley in every district
Those who were present at the Market “junta,” as Maricela called it
say she sent a representative from the finance department to announce their impending eviction rather than coming herself
Sánchez says that no such event took place
undermined by the state and federal governments (both are run by the Institutional Revolutionary Party
the greatest political power in the country; Sanchez governs for the opposition) and overwhelmed by the demands of her own people
but over time people insist that the authority deal with all their demands immediately.” Given the scale of the disaster
the city was still awash in rubble as engineers continued their inspections to evaluate damage
Reconstruction hadn’t even begun at the hospital
Architects from the National Institute of Anthropology and History had only just begun strategizing the main church’s restoration
had been Juchitan’s largest primary school
Presidenta Sánchez says the municipal government still doesn’t know what position it will take on the potential relocation of the market
much less how long it will take to set reconstruction plans in motion
is the only place in Juchitan where things have begun to feel normal
vendors still hawk their goods and thumb their noses at authority
It’s a glimpse of Juchitan as it once was and may never be again
“We’ll stay here in the Plaza until we have somewhere else to go,” Dalia told me on the day we met
I asked how long she thought that might be
as though at a funny joke she’s heard one too many times
The smile faded as she wrapped a pair of smoked fish in pink paper and slipped them into a plastic bag
“We’re still fighting every day,” she told me
Michael Snyder is a freelance journalist and Associate Editor for Roads & Kingdoms based in Mexico City. Nadia del Pozo and Felipe Luna are independent photographers currently based in between Mexico and Spain. Editor: Erin DeJesus
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Print 1 JUCHITÁN DE ZARAGOZA
powder and other touches to the face of the soon-to-be-enthroned Queen Elvis as she holds forth about the singular nature of her community — the muxe — in this remote slice of southern Mexico
The muxe (pronounced MOO-shay) are Zapotec people who view themselves as neither man nor woman
but instead a distinct “third gender.” Identified as male at birth
they embody female characteristics — in presentation
behavior and professions — which once earned them contempt and scorn
in general they are accepted — even admired — on their home turf
explains that the muxe stand in solidarity with burgeoning gender rights movements worldwide
pronouncing themselves trailblazers of cultural preservation and inclusion in a rural bastion of Catholicism
“We share the same fight as the LGBTQ community,” said Guerra
lawyer and head of a company producing fabrics with Indigenous motifs
She sat patiently as ardent beauticians prepared her for her formal investiture
a highlight of the three-day festival — or vela — that celebrates muxe culture here every November
I think it should be written LGBTQM,” she said
But the November slaying of Jesús Ociel Baena
a nonbinary magistrate and prominent LGBTQ+ activist in the central state of Aguascalientes
was a reminder of continuing intolerance and crime against gay
A muxe procession during the annual festival in November
(Samuel López Amezquita / For The Times)
Police called the killing a murder-suicide
saying the judge’s partner stabbed the victim before killing himself
But the magistrate’s family and advocates have voiced skepticism
citing threats against the activist and Mexico’s long history of ignoring or covering up crimes targeting individuals because of their gender or sexual orientation
Muxe representatives condemned the magistrate’s killing while demanding that police reinvigorate the stalled inquiry into the 2019 homicide of a beloved muxe leader
who was stabbed to death in his home here in Juchitán
in Oaxaca state on the isthmus of Tehuantepec
helped pull the community out of the closet
Known for wearing guayabera with neon-bright flower prints and a cascading array of gold jewelry
he was at the forefront of the battle to end discrimination and allow the muxe to stage their galas with participants in female dress
“How many more deaths of LGBTQ people — both the well-known and the anonymous — have to occur to wake up the collective conscience
the rage?” asked Felina Santiago Valdivieso
Speaking to an audience of thousands at the Nov
we all run a risk simply for being who we are.”
Muxes had long been prevented from wearing women’s clothing in formal parades and were often denied educational opportunities and jobs
the muxe launched what they view as a liberation movement
including public protests and appeals to police and politicians
left-wing movements were sweeping the isthmus — a part of Mexico with a long and proud history of rebellion and cultural independence
providing an opening for the muxe to throw their support behind political reform
“We were persecuted,” said Edgar Cacique Ruiz
a muxe who was a close associate of Cazorla
“It was only through constant battles and activism that our way of dressing was accepted
and that our sisters can now dress like women.”
The muxe say they managed to maintain their essential character — often clandestinely — despite centuries of hostility and repression from Spanish and Mexican authorities
(Samuel López Amezquita / For The Times)
the battle doesn’t end “until we have equality
and every muxe child is permitted to go to school dressed like a girl.”
Across the globe, there are examples of other Indigenous communities like the muxe who don’t fit into the standard binary gender matrix. Among them are the hijras of South Asia
the kathoeys of Southeast Asia and the fa’afafine of Polynesia
members of these groups say their gender identities date back centuries
Many Mesoamerican cultures, including the Zapotec civilization that dominated this region for centuries, were more accepting of gender diversity than the Spanish who arrived in the 16th century, researchers say. Spanish conquistadors expressed outrage about same-sex relations among Indigenous peoples
burning idols extolling homosexuality and even executing practitioners
“The Spanish saw everything through a colonial
an anthropologist at the University of Oregon who has studied the muxe
“All across Mexico and Latin America there is evidence of the Spanish being very upset about anyone who didn’t conform to what we would now call heterosexual
The muxe say they managed to maintain their essential character — often clandestinely — despite centuries of hostility and repression from Spanish and Mexican authorities
a gender identity … in a society that remains totally machista,” said Guerra
“We are also protecting our Zapotec Indigenous culture and language.”
The origins of the term muxe remains somewhat opaque
but it is often thought to be linked to mujer
the Spanish word for “woman.” Individual muxes select their own pronouns
The muxe population numbers in the thousands, experts estimate, but there is no census. Many gay and trans people in Mexico City and elsewhere call themselves muxes — though community leaders here
say only Zapotec people from the isthmus can qualify
Mexican immigrants in Southern California organized an annual gala — Vela Muxe Los Angeles — and coronation of a queen between 2013 and 2019
Muxes Alexis and Mística march arm in arm alongside a street parade in Juchitán de Zaragoza in November
“Even though I am not muxe from the isthmus
for me the word implies respect and tolerance,” said Lía Maritza Sánchez
County restaurant worker who is a native of Oaxaca and was named queen of the 2014 muxe ball in L.A
“I proudly call myself muxe,” Sánchez said
The saying goes that almost every family here on the isthmus includes a person who identifies as muxe
Although not all parents initially embrace muxe offspring — fathers often object — many come to view them as a blessing
A traditional muxe role is to look after aging mothers and fathers as other siblings leave home
“Our life commitment is to take care of our parents until the last days of their lives,” Santiago explained
Santiago was born 57 years ago and named Angel
a common name given to boys in Spanish-speaking countries
But “from the time I reached the age of reason
“And my brothers and sisters and all my family knew
just like someone else is born a woman or born a man.”
For the festival, Santiago donned an elaborately embroidered garment featuring yellow, black and red geometrical designs with a lacy white hem. The Tehuana dress — originating among Zapotec women on the isthmus — was famously adopted by Frida Kahlo
wearing female attire and makeup is a matter of aesthetic choice and a societal shout-out of pride
But the look is only the most visible aspect of a complex
occasionally adding mascara or nail polish
indicative of how many muxes now own their own businesses
my colleagues at work — they all accept who I am,” she explained
one has to fight from one’s own trench,” said Díaz Martínez
who was wearing a flower-print outfit with red and yellow blossoms in her headband during the November festivities
I had to leave the closet and be accepted.”
Juchitán
Mexico’s narrowest point between the Pacific and the Gulf of Mexico
is a key smuggling corridor for U.S.-bound illicit drugs and undocumented migrants
But it is still a relatively safe place for the muxe compared with other areas of Mexico
where violence against LGBTQ+ people is not uncommon
“I could never dress like this in Veracruz
who returned to Juchitán for the vela and wore a black
gold and white garment with a matching headpiece
though it is customary for some to care for children of siblings
“A muxe cannot divulge the love that she has for a man,” Ximénez said
noting the taboo that still largely precludes discussion of muxes’ sex lives
The muxe say it is unusual for members of their community here to seek hormone therapy or gender-affirming surgeries
“We don’t have confusion about our identity,” Santiago said
On the second day of the festival the muxe file into the spartan confines of St. Vicente Ferrer Church, a makeshift chapel temporarily replacing Juchitán’s 17th century church — still under repair because of extensive damage in a 2017 earthquake that battered the isthmus
(The muxe were widely praised for organizing food handouts and other aid after the earthquake.)
Vicente Ferrer is the patron saint of Juchitán
born in the 14th century in current-day Spain
masculine and a third sack with a combination of the two
The annual Mass here is a signature part of the festivities
Juchitán is a grueling, five-hour drive from Oaxaca City past parched Sierra Madre peaks spiked with maguey, the raw ingredient of mezcal. The regional libation is much in abundance during the three-day blowout of processions, dance parties and general merriment.
Ox-drawn carts and pickups, festooned with balloons, flowers and paper mache, ferry muxes as they toss toys, condoms, plastic bowls and other gifts into the arms of revelers packed along pageant routes. The bowls have a purpose: to scoop up servings of mescal punch from a 55-gallon drum at a downtown park, where celebrants dance as a brass band blares away.
Muxes who dress up for the festival invest a lot of effort — and money — in the enterprise. A different outfit is de rigueur for each of three or four major events. A complete ensemble for the ball alone can cost more than $2,000.
Chiffon, bangles, sequins and all manner of frills and baubles are ubiquitous, and six-inch heels appear to be compulsory. A DJ churns out a steady stream of pop classics, including ABBA’s “Dancing Queen.”
No ticket is needed to enter this year’s ball — set in an outdoor livestock facility — but men are required to bring a case of Victoria beer, which costs about $15.
A meringue band, fireworks, confetti showers and a light show animate the jamboree. But the much-anticipated highlight is the pasarela, or catwalk: Muxes and non-muxes stroll along runway space cut through the pulsating crowd.
Muxe who dress up for the festival invest a lot of effort — and money — in the enterprise. A different outfit is de rigueur for each of three or four major events. (Samuel López Amezquita / For The Times)
Approaching the stage with a glittering entourage, Queen Elvis wears a billowing pink skirt fitted tight over a white petticoat, a sequined wrap, and a cabbage-sized blue bow slung from her waist. The mayor of Juchitán, who assists his elderly mother up the stairs to the stage, is tasked with positioning the hefty, jewel-encrusted crown on the queen’s head.
Then Guerra takes the opportunity to rail against gender violence.
“No more minutes of silence,” Guerra says to the crowd, where cellphones are held high to record the investiture. “No more silence for our heroes — because even today there are still those who use the shield of ignorance to continue assassinating us.”
The muxe, she adds, are long past the stage of accepting just being tolerated. “Tolerance, no: Respect,” the queen insists. “We demand respect. Because we have earned it. And deserve it.”
Special correspondent Cecilia Sánchez Vidal in Mexico City contributed to this report.
Foreign correspondent Patrick J. McDonnell is the Los Angeles Times Mexico City bureau chief and previously headed Times bureaus in Beirut, Buenos Aires and Baghdad. A native of the Bronx, McDonnell is a graduate of Columbia’s Graduate School of Journalism and was a Nieman fellow at Harvard.
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At least 91 people were killed by the massive earthquake that struck off the coast of southern Mexico on Thursday (7 September)
More than a third of the dead were residents of the town of Juchitan de Zaragoza
where more than 5,000 homes were destroyed
Photographs show small homes and buildings in the town completely levelled by the quake
which struck the narrowest portion of Mexico on the isthmus of Tehuantepec
The town's streets are littered with the rubble of buildings that collapsed during the magnitude 8.1 earthquake – the most powerful to strike the country in 85 years
including a magnitude 5.2 jolt early on Sunday
Local officials said they had counted nearly 800 aftershocks of all sizes since the big quake
and the US Geological Survey counted nearly 60 with a magnitude of 4.5 or greater
The tremor rattled Mexico City and shook the neighbouring countries of Guatemala and El Salvador
but the Oaxacan town of Juchitan bore the brunt of the disaster
Injured residents are being treated at a makeshift hospital at a school gymnasium
The hospital's regular building was damaged
Maria Teresa Sales Alvarez said it was "chaos" when the earthquake struck the single-storey building
but staff moved patients outside and transferred most of those who required specialised care to other facilities
Teams of soldiers and federal police with shovels and sledgehammers
have fanned out across the town to help demolish damaged buildings and search for survivors or bodies buried in the rubble
many teens from religious or community groups in surrounding towns that were not as severely hit
have turned out in force to distribute water and clothing or lend a hand
Help has been slower to arrive in Union Hidalgo
a town of about 20,000 people about 30 minutes to the east
All the deaths were in three neighbouring states clustered near the epicentre that lay about 70 km (40 miles) off the coast
while in Chiapas the count reached 16 and in Tabasco four people lost their lives
President Enrique Pena Nieto has declared three days of national mourning and pledged to rebuild shattered towns and villages
some residents interviewed expressed frustration that the poor southern regions were still not getting the help they needed from the richer north and centre of Mexico
It was the strongest to strike there in a century
a 7.1-magnitude earthquake shook Mexico City on September 19
toppling structures and prompting evacuations across Mexico’s capital
Direct Relief responded as quickly and expansively as possible
helping survivors overcome enormous challenges and working to prevent any further loss of life
As the Mexican states of Oaxaca and Chiapas recorded fatalities and massive infrastructure damage from the first quake
Direct Relief staff already in Mexico City quickly responded
The organization had been preparing for Hurricane Katia’s landfall when the initial earthquake struck
thus staff in-country were able to coordinate responses to both disaster situations
Direct Relief has many connections and partners in the country from previous relief efforts: sending medical supplies in the wake of Hurricane John in 2006
providing aid to a pediatric hospital and clinics in response to a 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak
airlifting medical supplies again in 2009 in the wake of Hurricane Jimena
helping cities prep for subsequent years’ hurricane seasons
and working with organizations such as Partners In Health and the Baxter International Foundation and Asociación Gilberto on mobile health initiatives supporting preventative care
Direct Relief arrived in Juchitán de Zaragoza
and began working with state and federal governments to bring large-scale shipments of medication and medical supplies to hospitals in the region
Direct Relief worked with Mexican government officials who could facilitate gathering lists of needs from local medical centers and get permits in place for large-scale medical shipments from the U.S
A second quake struck Central Mexico with 7.1 magnitude force on September 19
the anniversary of a devastating earthquake in 1985 that had left 10,000 people dead
more than 370 deaths were reported in the aftermath of the second 2017 quake
Students had been practicing earthquake drills just hours before the second quake struck
Direct Relief’s response to the crisis caused by the initial quake was already well underway at that point
in coordination with Mexican and local governments
Contacts reported major concerns after the second quake in the state of Morelos
where a number of hospitals had collapsed in high-density urban areas
Patients were moved to a nearby park in at least one case
lying on stretchers beneath the trees with IV bags at their side
handwritten lists of needs were compiled on butcher paper taped to walls
Direct Relief offered support and an Emergency Health Kit to Mexico’s operational-response officials
The organization has Donataria Autorizada status from the Mexican government
allowing Mexican companies to receive tax benefits for donations
FedEx and Baxter made significant early contributions
Direct Relief volunteers began distributing bags of personal care items in Hueyapan
in partnership with the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas
included 10 vehicles and more than 30 volunteers
who distributed nearly 450 individual hygiene kits to 13 towns and villages affected by the earthquakes
with only tarps for protection from the blazing sun and torrential rain
representatives from Direct Relief partner organization Mexfam drove into the fishing village of Santa María Xadani in Oaxaca to deliver 10 large tents to families who lost their homes in the earthquakes
While not historically one of Mexfam’s primary directives
providing temporary shelter became a priority in the days after the quakes
Full recovery of homes could take years in some cases
as the owners must salvage what they can from the ruins and set aside materials to rebuild bit by bit
coordinating on the distribution of goods via Mexfam’s fleet of vans
In municipalities such as Juchitán de Zaragoza
catastrophic damage struck half of the Municipal Palace
at least 30 percent of residential structures
and 90 percent of the city’s largest hospital
The hospital’s primary storage facility collapsed in the first earthquake
taking a month’s worth of medications with it
Medications were stored in the bleachers in the relocated hospital
temporarily staged in a local school’s gymnasium/auditorium
A temporary hospital was up and running on an empty baseball field near the city’s northern edge by the time the second quake hit
but stocking medications for the hospital and 118 health centers around the region remained a critical issue
Direct Relief’s Mexico team worked in conjunction with the state government to find a new storage facility
a large warehouse not far from the temporary hospital in Juchitán
Mexican health officials immediately began using the space to store and organize medications from individual donors
about half of the floor space in the cavernous
hangar-like space was filled with donations
Medications gathered at the warehouse would be used to serve not only the temporary hospital in town
but also regional hospitals across 5 towns
and traveling medical teams headed to smaller municipalities
where daily tremors continued more than a month after the first quake
As plans were made to rebuild the general hospital with 30 more beds
this facility provided a way to channel medical resources to patients scattered around the region
Direct Relief worked closely with pharmaceutical companies and Mexico’s medical service to see that medical workers on the ground had timely access to needed medications such as IV antibiotics and analgesics
As conditions evolved after the earthquakes struck
moving from trauma injuries such as fractures to minor problems
and lacerations from exposure to damaged structures and stagnant water
with flare-ups of untreated chronic illnesses such as hypertension and diabetes becoming a concern
Direct Relief and Mexfam worked together to assess new ways to balance day-to-day work toward Mexfam’s organizational goals—including sex education
and pre-and post-natal care—with imperatives of disaster relief
Mexfam stepped in to perform procedures such as appendectomies and cesarean sections through its Ixtaltepec clinic while continuing to address its reproductive health mission
and Direct Relief sponsored a dental clinic for dozens of children in Zacazonapan
Schools distributed information and divided visit days by age
numbered tickets were distributed to 120 families
some of whom traveled from smaller villages up to 2 hours away
This clinic was part of a larger 3-year effort
aimed at connecting residents in and around Mexico City with health care
Most of the children would be seeing a dentist for the first time
This was one of the 72-plus communities in Mexico state that Asociación Gilberto was able to reach in 2017 using funds from Baxter International Foundation
The Driving Your Health program was established in 2015 to help expand access to health care
and increase early detection of potentially serious health conditions
directed funding toward establishing mobile glucose test sites in Mexico City
raising awareness and providing a pathway for diagnosis
a center for pediatric cancer that has helped more than 9,000 children with limited resources
used its funding to purchase a bus to transport patients from its center in southern Mexico City to hospitals around the city
The process of recovery from the earthquakes at the one-year mark reflects the social and economic disparity that exists throughout the country in many ways
In the wealthy neighborhoods of Mexico City
with just a few empty lots resulting from collapsed structures or damaged buildings still awaiting demolition
the recovery for communities located outside of the urban center of the capital
with the earthquake’s damage augmenting community vulnerabilities
including the precariousness of building construction and infrastructure systems
Direct Relief has worked closely with local health authorities in Oaxaca and Morelos to ensure that the supply channel for critical medical aid is expanded in preparation for future disasters
Working relationships are critical to establish and expand prior to emergencies as they are tested during disasters
Direct Relief has sent $3 million ($58,153,990 MXN) worth of specifically requested emergency medical resources through 21 shipments to multiple healthcare facilities in Ciudad de Mexico
and Oaxaca; and has granted out $213,860 ($4,138,191 MXN) in cash to support partner organizations working directly with those affected by these deadly and destructive earthquakes
Relief and recovery shipments delivered to partners in Mexico contained essential medicines for acute and chronic diseases; insulin and supporting supplies; first aid and wound care supplies; general clinic supplies; diagnostic equipment items; and tents for emergency medical centers
Direct Relief is currently working with partners to offer additional grant assistance valued at over $450,000 ($8,447,528 MXN) to help them continue to rebuild after the earthquakes and prepare for future disasters
The unprecedented back-to-back earthquakes experienced in Mexico will leave lasting effects on the country and its people
Direct Relief has learned that strong local preparedness and recovery plans are needed to respond effectively to disasters
Direct Relief had established an extensive national network of government and non-profit healthcare providers which allowed it to quickly and effectively respond to both short and long-term medical needs
the aftermath of the quake proved catalytic for Direct Relief’s service-provider network
prompting organizations in ten states to formalize agreements to receive donated goods
As Mexico continues to improve its national emergency response system
Direct Relief pledges its support through expanding its in-country partner network to aid in the reconstruction of critical health infrastructure
as well as by supporting organizations providing emergency training for health professionals to ensure that they are well prepared for any future emergencies
A full 100% percent of the contributions received for Mexico earthquake assistance efforts are restricted for exclusive use to assist health organizations working with people affected by the earthquakes
Direct Relief recognizes the generous support of national and international donors
with the majority of funding received from individuals and health companies in the United States
Direct Relief does not receive any financing from governmental institutions
Within the first 24 hours of the first earthquake
Direct Relief modified its online donation page to ensure (1) that the organization’s policy regarding designated donations for the Mexico earthquake was prominently featured for all visitors
a person would be required to choose whether the donation was intended to be designated for Mexico earthquake relief or for another specified purpose or location
This practice was adopted several years ago to avoid potential confusion about donors’ intentions
particularly following high-profile emergencies which often spur spontaneous online financial contributions from a generous public wanting to help
Direct Relief is obliged to honor the intention of donors who make contributions
and this practice ensures that donors express their intent when making a gift
Direct Relief is scaling up its response efforts in response to extreme weather events throughout the US and globally
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sale and consumption of sea turtle eggs and meat
the longstanding practice is still tolerated in Juchitán de Zaragoza
located in Oaxaca’s Isthmus of Tehuantepec region
alongside more customary marine fare like fresh red snapper and bright blue crabs
Mexico’s federal penal code imposes a penalty of up to nine years in prison
as well as a fine of up to 300,000 pesos (US $15,300) for the illicit trafficking of sea turtle eggs and/or meat
“I don’t agree with the tolerance of it in Juchitán
It’s an environmental crime and the federal government is working to regulate those illicit practices.”
just enough to get by,” said one egg vendor in the wholesale seafood market who preferred to remain anonymous
“I agree that we should conserve sea turtles
but the fishermen have to support their families
“The eggs are prepared either boiled or sun-dried
and served on crispy tortillas called totopos,” said the anonymous vendor
“It bothers us that the government tells us not to buy or sell turtle eggs,” she went on to say
when the local fishermen see a turtle in the water
They let it go on its way,” the vendor said
“They know that the turtles are an endangered species and that they need to be protected
The extraordinary and the everyday jostle for attention in the South African photographer’s examination of Mexican culture
“Mexico’s anarchic, visceral energy got under my skin and sucked me in,” he recalls. “There is an acceptance that life has no glorious victory, no happy ending. Humour, ritual, a strong sense of community and an embrace of the inevitable make it possible to live with tragic and often unacceptable situations.”
Read moreIn his Mexican portraits and landscapes,about to go on show at a London gallery, the mood moves between the heightened everyday and the grotesque: weatherbeaten peasants in work clothes, a woman dressed like Frida Kahlo
blood-covered faces and a man wearing a crown of thorns
the complex nature of Mexican culture reflected through an outsider’s eyes as a mixture of ritual
role-playing and various degrees of exaggerated reality
“to the fabulousness of the banal and the banality of the exotic.” In Mexico
Pieter Hugo: La Cucaracha is at Huxley-Parlour Gallery, London, W1 from 19 Feb to 14 Mar
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025. The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media.
“This outfit took me two hours to prepare, with my makeup and clothes and my wig, and my waist-trainer,” he says.
Across town, through the blanched walls of the church and past the bustling marketplace, an older man layers golden necklaces over his starched white button-down, while his maid hands him a pair of black slacks. Elsewhere, a woman pulls on tight pleather shorts and puts pasties on her exposed breasts, preparing for a performance. Skin …
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\u201CThis outfit took me two hours to prepare, with my makeup and clothes and my wig, and my waist-trainer,\u201D he says.
Across town, through the blanched walls of the church and past the bustling marketplace, an older man layers golden necklaces over his starched white button-down, while his maid hands him a pair of black slacks. Elsewhere, a woman pulls on tight pleather shorts and puts pasties on her exposed breasts, preparing for a performance. Skin \u2026
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the Interoceanic Corridor will connect ports on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Mexico in numerous ways
President Andres Manuel López Obrador is looking to the US for support on the project
But Indigenous communities are fighting the decision
Wind generators near the Indigenous town of Juchitán de Zaragoza in Mexico
US Climate envoy John Kerry was welcomed in Mexico this week, with an official ceremony honoring the birth of Mexico’s first Indigenous president, Benito Juárez, 217 years ago.
We celebrate the beginning of Independence for Mexico
López Obrador is hoping to attract US investment
Kerry this week signaled that the Biden administration is on board, and willing to invest in more than 10 wind and solar farms
Local residents say the wind farms already established in Oaxaca by foreign companies have disrespected communal land rights; and failed to benefit the local community; and polluted the environment
And Indigenous groups are not happy about López Obrador’s interoceanic development project. One group of residents blocked a major highway in the region just ahead of Kerry’s visit. Others marched on the capital of Oaxaca and occupied the main plaza on Monday.
“We won’t let you remove us from our lands and violate our rights,” said an Indigenous leader in a video shared on social media. In the video, he stands with a group of protesters in front of a rail line that should be under construction. But they’ve been blocking it now for nearly a month.
Carlos Beas Torres is a leader of UCIZONI — the Union of Indigenous Communities of the Northern Isthmus — which is battling the development project
“The Mexican government is imposing this project on Indigenous territories
The population was not consulted,” Beas Torres said
“They are removing people from their land.”
He said that he himself is being threatened. This week, a letter signed by dozens of Mexican groups demanded that federal and state authorities stop harassing Beas Torres and his Indigenous organization
“This megaproject is looking to completely transform our region and our culture,” Beas Torres said
But officials say the project is a win-win. Oaxacan Gov. Salomón Jara Cruz said earlier this month that the Interoceanic Corridor would transform Oaxaca
“We will be a geopolitical and strategic point for global commerce.”
Experts say the corridor could eventually ship 1.4 million containers a year and create hundreds of thousands of new jobs
President López Obrador said he’s going to encourage foreign companies to set up in the region
He said there will be state subsidies and plenty of jobs
The Indigenous town of Juchitán de Zaragoza is along the development corridor
Martín Esteva Martínez drives a mototaxi here
But he’s also in his final years of a degree in electrical engineering
He’s concerned about what this huge development project could mean for the region’s Indigenous culture
But he also said it could be positive for Oaxaca: “Many new companies are going to come here
There’s still a long way to go, though, and economists like Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid at the University of Mexico question the plan’s true viability
we haven’t seen one investment project from a private firm
beyond the infrastructure that the government has been building
No plant or company has yet to commit to the project,” he said
but currently there are many uncertainties.”
Indigenous communities have promised to continue to fight
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SALT LAKE CITY — An Orem man serving as an LDS mission president in Mexico is recovering after he was shot in the legs Monday during an armed robbery at a Subway restaurant in the city of Juchitan de Zaragoza
President Lynn Richard Madsen
leader of the Mexico Oaxaca Mission of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
"President Madsen sustained injuries to both legs from a single gunshot," Eric Hawkins said
He is receiving medical treatment and is expected to make a full recovery."
his daughter wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday afternoon
Kayla Madsen Jarrett's post said her father was shot in the calves during the robbery
leaving four bullet holes," she wrote
He will be at the hospital for observation for a few more days
but I'm sure he'll make a full recovery
We know the Lord is watching over him right now
and we are all very thankful that this incident wasn't worse
Thanks in advance for all your prayers."
A report published by a Mexican news outlet said Madsen was with three missionaries at the restaurant when two males between the ages of 16 and 18 approached the building on a motorcycle
One entered with a pistol drawn and began to take the belongings of employees and guests
One guest objected and in the ensuing confrontation
The report included a photo of Madsen being taken from the restaurant on a stretcher
The shooting took place at 6 p.m. on Monday, according to another report
the couple was living in the Orem Utah Stonewood Stake near Utah Valley University and owned LDM Enterprises Broadcast Consulting
Email: twalch@deseretnews.com
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A moderate magnitude 4.0 earthquake hit 39 km (24 mi) away from Juchitan de Zaragoza, Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico
2025 at 8.08 pm local time (America/Mexico City GMT -6)
The quake had a very shallow depth of 4.4 km (2.7 mi) and was not felt (or at least not reported so)
A strong magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred in the North Pacific Ocean near the coast of Mexico in the morning of Thursday
The quake had a very shallow depth of 19.4 km (12 mi) and was felt over a large region
The shallow depth of the quake caused it to be felt more strongly near the epicenter than a deeper quake of similar magnitude would.