Dozens of people gathered in Parkersburg’s Bicentennial Park for the National Day of Prayer observance Thursday
many seeking shelter when it briefly began to rain
MARIETTA — Dreary weather didn’t prevent residents on both sides of the Ohio River from recognizing the National Day of Prayer on Thursday
“Thank you Lord for calming the winds and keeping a canopy over us today because the canopy of your presence is over our lives,” Pastor Rodney Lord of Freedom Gate Church said at the opening of the event on the front lawn of the Armory in Marietta
Mayor Josh Schlicher then recognized May 1 as the National Day of Prayer in the city
He spoke about the history of the day and its significance to the people in the city
“I urge all citizens to observe the day in ways relevant to its importance and significance,” Schlicher said
The crowd was encouraged and guided by local pastors to pray for things like education
Marietta Mayor Josh Schlicher and Pastor Rodney Lord of Freedom Gate Church share the opening remarks of the National Day of Prayer observance Thursday at the Armory
Among the speakers was Belpre Police Chief Mike Stump
He spoke about how he’s noticed a shift in the nation and the positive changes he’s seen in upcoming generations
“We ask God for a revival in this country and I don’t know if you’ve been paying attention to the college campuses and the things going on,” said Stump
“But there’s a move of God taking place amongst the younger generation now.”
it’s now mainstream to share one’s personal faith
That’s something Parkersburg Code Enforcement Director Andy Nestor did on the stage at Bicentennial Park at the same time during Thursday’s observance in Parkersburg
“It took me almost 50 years of life to find out that my way was not the way to live,” he said
“He’s (God) made some drastic changes in my life.”
Freedom Gate Church Pastor Rodney Lord encourages the crowd to pray with him and proclaim their faith to the world during the National Day of PRayer observance Thursday at the Armory in Marietta
Nestor referred to scripture including Jeremiah 29:7
about seeking the welfare of the city in which one lives
before asking God’s blessing on the city and local and national leaders
He also prayed for an end to racism and said the church should lead the way in racial reconciliation
Nestor was one of several public officials to speak at the Parkersburg event
and there’s a lot of problems that need fixed,” Heckert said
“I pray that we all come together and try to fix them in the right way for everybody and not (just for) somebody.”
In his National Day of Prayer proclamation
Joyce invited citizens to pray “in accordance with their own faiths and consciences.”
Pastor Roger Benson of Grace Gospel Church in Parkersburg prayed that God would align people’s desires with His own
Parkersburg Police Chief Matthew Board speaks during the National Day of Prayer observance Thursday in Bicentennial Park
“Normally people just want to ask me about crime and statistics and things like that
and I don’t often get to speak from my heart,” he said
“What we want is not nearly as important as what you want,” he said
Downtown Bethel Church member Jamie Williams focused her prayer on the drug abuse epidemic
while fellow member Marina Bilyeu prayed for safety for members of the military and veterans both during and after their service
Local observance of the day kicked off at 8:30 a.m
in Vienna at the flagpole in front of the city building
“One of the greatest things anyone can do for me
is when they ask if they can pray for me,” Mayor Chad Emrick said
“It is always a good time to pray.”
Vienna Baptist Church Pastor Brent Duncan offered the prayer there
asking God’s blessing on city employees and leaders
protection for law enforcement and other first responders and guidance for national leaders
Downtown Bethel Church member Marina Bilyeu prays for members of the military and veterans during the National Day of Prayer event Thursday at Bicentennial Park in Parkersburg
“May their decisions not be made for selfish gain but Father for your glory and your honor,” he said
Duncan also cited John 15 and emphasized the importance of holding the teachings of Jesus Christ central in one’s life
“Where our hearts are in proximity to Christ affects the work that we do
The National Day of Prayer was established in 1952 by a joint resolution of Congress
a website of the National Day of Prayer Task Force
which promotes a Judeo-Christian expression of the day
Evan Bevins can be reached at ebevins@newsandsentinel.com
People gathered at the flagpole in front of the Vienna City Building Thursday morning to observe the National Day of Prayer
Amber Phipps can be reached at aphipps@newsandsentinel.com
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Visitors who plan to enter Yosemite National Park between 6 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Memorial Day weekend, any day between June 15 and August 15, or Labor Day weekend are likely to need a reservation
whether they plan in advance or decide last minute
It also spreads visitation across the day so that visitors have a better experience
Yosemite National Park includes nearly 1,200 square miles of mountainous scenery, including high cliffs, deep valleys, tall waterfalls, ancient giant sequoias, and a large wilderness. Millions of people visit Yosemite each year to experience its beauty and its many opportunities for enjoyment
Download the NPS app to navigate the parks on the go
Attendees at the event in Steubenville heard from numerous speakers who touched on the theme of "Pour out to the God of Hope and be Filled."
National Day of Prayer were held throughout the Ohio Valley on Thursday
dozens stopped by Fort Steuben for the event
Attendees heard from numerous speakers who touched on the theme of "Pour out to the God of Hope and be Filled."
Organizers say this is a nationwide push to offer prayers for those who need them
“This is one day that the government recognizes that we all get together at this time and we're praying the same type of prayer all over our country
and I think that's very powerful and important," Organizer and Pastor of the First Christian Church Dr
The village of Wintersville and the Jefferson County Christan School hosted a service at the Wintersville Municipal Building
where the theme was "Praying for our Community
and we got to worship in front of everybody and pray in front of everybody,” Jefferson County Christian School Spiritual Life Committee Adriana Corder said
“Because we are getting God's word out and we are sharing the word
The Jefferson County Christian School Spiritual Life Committee helped organize the event
Clairsville Area Council of Churches also held an annual observance
and held a ceremony in front of the Belmont County Courthouse
Church leaders and local officials spoke during the event
ministry leaders from all over Belmont County
and we're just coming together on one accord and lifting up the name of Jesus and praying for our country," said Nikki Smithberger
The group was thankful for their freedom and rights to worship and pray in front of the county courthouse
2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Valley National Bancorp (NASDAQ:VLY)
the holding company for Valley National Bank
announced today the appointment of Gino Martocci as Senior Executive Vice President
President of Commercial Banking and Travis Lan as Senior Executive Vice President
These strategic appointments reflect the bank's commitment to strengthening its leadership team and executing on its strategic priorities
New President of Commercial BankingGino Martocci brings with him a wealth of commercial banking experience and a proven track record of driving profitable growth through building and managing highly successful banking organizations
he has demonstrated exceptional leadership and a deep understanding of market dynamics
Martocci served as Head of Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Banking for M&T Bank
where he managed all aspects of the bank’s commercial banking businesses
he has also served as a member of the Apple Bank Board of Directors
Member-Investment Committee National Real Estate Advisors
Martocci will oversee Valley’s enterprise-wide commercial banking operations
and the execution of strategic initiatives aimed at expanding Valley’s market presence across its entire national footprint
"We are thrilled to welcome Gino to our senior leadership team," commented Ira Robbins
and proven track record are in direct alignment with the long-term vision we have for our commercial bank
and grow our commercial banking business.”
“I am eager to get started and build on all the momentum Ira and his team have created at Valley,” remarked Mr
“What excites me the most are the people who are leading the way forward
expertise and commitment to relationship banking have earned Valley recognition as one of the nation’s most respected regional banks
I am honored to lead this exceptional team and grow the Valley brand across the communities we serve.”
Senior Executive Vice President and current President of Commercial Banking for Valley
has announced that he will depart the Bank effective June 30
Chillura is committed to a seamless transition and will actively support the alignment of the commercial banking organization under Mr
“I want to thank Joe for the indelible impact he’s had leading and growing our commercial banking organization over the past seven years
Joe has been instrumental in the organic growth that we have achieved in Florida,” Robbins continued
Joe will provide critical support as we transition our commercial banking organization to the next phase of its evolution under Gino’s leadership
We are fortunate that we will continue to benefit from Joe’s leadership
New Chief Financial OfficerTravis Lan has been promoted to Senior Executive Vice President
Lan has contributed to the bank’s strategic growth and recent balance sheet transformation
he has had further oversight of the bank’s accounting
Lan joined Valley from the investment banking department of Keefe
Bruyette & Woods where he specialized in M&A and capital advisory for community and regional banks
Prior to transitioning to investment banking in 2016
Lan spent ten years as an equity research analyst covering community and regional banks for Keefe
Lan will be responsible for overseeing the bank’s key finance and capital markets areas and will work closely with the Board and executive leadership team to define and execute the bank’s strategic initiatives
He will oversee all aspects of financial reporting
"We are thrilled to recognize the impact Travis has had on our organization by promoting him to CFO," commented Robbins
"His understanding of our company and culture
expertise in financial management and strategic vision will be critical in guiding our financial decisions and supporting our long-term vision for the future of Valley
I look forward to Travis’ continued impact on the evolution of our organization."
"I'm incredibly honored to step into the CFO role at Valley
a company I have worked closely with in various capacities throughout my career," remarked Mr
"I am eager to continue working alongside our talented senior leadership team as we achieve our strategic initiatives and create lasting value for our communities
About Valley National BankAs the principal subsidiary of Valley National Bancorp
Valley National Bank is a regional bank with over $62 billion in assets
Valley is committed to giving people and businesses the power to succeed
Valley operates many convenient branch locations and commercial banking offices across New Jersey
and is committed to providing the most convenient service
the latest innovations and an experienced and knowledgeable team dedicated to meeting customer needs
Helping communities grow and prosper is the heart of Valley’s corporate citizenship philosophy
go to www.valley.com or call our Customer Care Center at 800-522-4100
Contact: Travis Lan Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer(973) 686-5007
Valley National Bank is a legitimate Member FDIC bank
Valley National Bank is considered stable according to credit ratings from a variety of credit rating systems
Valley National Bank is a strong option if you prioritize a traditional banking experience
The brick-and-mortar bank's checking and savings accounts might entail monthly service fees
Business Insider's personal finance team put Valley National Bank up against the best banks and found it to be a standard offering
It might be worth considering if you're a resident of New York
who prioritizes a traditional banking experience
other options will likely be more suitable
Valley National Bank has over 200 branches and ATMs in New York
Customer support is available by phone or at a branch
The bank's mobile app is rated 4.8 out of 5 stars in the Apple Store and 4.5 out of 5 stars in the Google Play store.
Valley National deposits are FDIC-insured for up to $250,000 per depositor for each account ownership category
Valley National Bank hasn't been involved in any recent public controversies.
We also consider ratings from the Better Business Bureau, which looks at how banks deal with customer complaints. The BBB gave Valley National Bank an A+ rating
The Valley All Access Savings Account is a decent choice if you regularly maintain at least $300 in your account — otherwise
you'll be charged a $5 monthly service fee
Valley Bank also pays one of the best rates out there on its online high-yield savings account
Valley National Bank is a has a $15 monthly service fee
The fee is waived if you maintain a daily account balance of $99 or more to waive the fee
Some checking accounts have no monthly service fees
Valley National Bank might be worth considering if you're a resident of New York
The Valley All Access Checking+ offers a bonus if you meet specific requirements
you may want to consider one of the best checking accounts online
Valley National Bank Valley CD pay high CD rates overall and have a low minimum opening deposit.
The Valley Tiered Money Market Savings Account works best for people who maintain high account balances
There's a $2,000 minimum opening deposit and a steep $25 monthly service fee if you can't keep at least $10,000 in your account
KeyBank is a better choice if you want to avoid monthly service fees on a checking account
Valley National Bank has a monthly service fee
although it does offer a way to waive the fee
other banks may offer accounts with higher interest rates or no monthly service fees.
KeyBank Review
M&T Bank is a brick-and-mortar financial institution with branches in nine states and Washington
Both banks offer straightforward checking accounts
The M&T MyWay Banking Account has a $4.95 monthly service fee that can be waived with one monthly transaction each month
Valley All Access Checking+ lets you waive monthly service fees with a minimum balance of $99
M&T might still be worth exploring if would like to open a savings account with $0
Bear in mind you won't earn a competitive interest rate
M&T Bank Review
At Personal Finance Insider, we rate savings, checking, CDs and money market accounts using a banking methodology
Each account receives a rating between one and five stars
and miscellaneous features for all accounts
We'll also consider different features for specific types of bank accounts
we look at overdraft fees for checking accounts and early withdrawal penalties for CDs
We use a weighted average to get our star rating
We understand that these areas can more heavily impact a person's overall banking experience
Editorial Note: Any opinions, analyses, reviews, or recommendations expressed in this article are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any card issuer. Read our editorial standards
Please note: While the offers mentioned above are accurate at the time of publication
they're subject to change at any time and may have changed
The New Jersey-based lender elevated its interim finance chief to CFO and named an M&T Bank veteran as its next commercial bank president
a regional bank with about $62 billion in assets
has branches and commercial banking offices in New Jersey
The leadership appointments “reflect the bank's commitment to strengthening its leadership team and executing on its strategic priorities,” Valley said in the news release
Lan has been Valley’s interim CFO since November, following an October disclosure that previous finance chief Michael Hagedorn would be leaving the bank
Valley said it intended to consider both internal and external candidates in its search for a new CFO
his target bonus opportunity was increased by 50%
and his target long-term incentive award was increased by 76%,” Monday’s filing said
joined the bank in February 2020 as head of corporate finance and M&A; in January 2024
he was appointed deputy chief financial officer
Lan spent about four years as a director in the investment banking department of Keefe
he spent a decade as an equity research analyst covering community and regional banks
Martocci will oversee the execution of strategic initiatives designed to grow Valley’s market presence across the bank’s footprint
Martocci’s experience and track record “are in direct alignment with the long-term vision we have for our commercial bank,” Valley CEO Ira Robbins said in the news release
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Regulators have terminated 11 consent orders against Wells since 2019
While Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan called the recent regulatory shift “classic re-engineering,” one peer exec said the changes “are taking all the oxygen in the room.”
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2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Valley National Bancorp (NASDAQ: VLY) (“Valley”)
the holding company for Valley National Bank (the “Bank”)
announced that the Bank closed on the sale of a diverse pool of performing commercial real estate mortgage loans to Brookfield Asset Management (NYSE: BAM
The final loan pool sold had contractual balances totaling approximately $925 million
of which approximately $823 million had been previously identified and transferred to held for sale as of September 30
The loan pool was sold at a discount of approximately one percent to par value
and Valley will retain customer-facing servicing responsibilities
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Valley
“The sale of this performing commercial real estate loan pool has helped to accelerate progress towards our strategic balance sheet goals
Throughout the year we have patiently monitored loan sale opportunities in the context of our deep understanding of the intrinsic value of our assets
and the unique dynamics of the markets that we serve
This deliberate approach resulted in only a modest transaction discount to par
which further reflects the strength and desirability of our diverse commercial real estate portfolio
Brookfield is one of the leading asset managers in the global markets
and we are excited to have partnered together on this mutually beneficial transaction.”
“Brookfield’s acquisition of Valley’s portfolio of high quality
performing loans is strategic for both parties and demonstrates our ability to step in as an alternative lender to provide creative
We’re thrilled to partner with Valley on the first part of what we expect will be a long-term partnership.”
Valley expects to recognize an incremental immaterial net loss related to the approximate one percent discount on loans that had not been previously moved to held for sale as of September 30
and traditional transaction-related expenses
LLC served as sole advisor to the Bank on the transaction
As the principal subsidiary of Valley National Bancorp
Valley operates many convenient branch locations and commercial banking offices in New Jersey
and Illinois and is committed to providing the most convenient service
TSX: BAM) is a leading global alternative asset manager with approximately $1 trillion of assets under management across renewable power and transition
We invest client capital for the long-term with a focus on real assets and essential service businesses that form the backbone of the global economy
We offer a range of alternative investment products to investors around the world — including public and private pension plans
insurance companies and private wealth investors
We draw on Brookfield's heritage as an owner and operator to invest for value and generate strong returns for our clients
The foregoing contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Such statements are not historical facts and include expressions about management’s confidence and strategies and management’s expectations about Valley’s business
market conditions and economic expectations
These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as “intend,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “view,” “opportunity,” “allow,” “continues,” “reflects,” “typically,” “usually,” “anticipate,” “may,” “estimate,” “outlook,” “project,” or similar statements or variations of such terms
Such forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties
Valley’s actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include
but are not limited to those risk factors disclosed in Valley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31
Rachel WoodRachel.wood@brookfield.com
from the former Spring Hill Farm and Market
describes the unusual challenges of farming on National Park Service land
talks about what it takes to be a sustainable farmer
Cleveland Metropolitan Park District/Cleveland Metroparks forms
the first countywide park district in Ohio
It begins to implement a vision for an Emerald Necklace of parks circling Cleveland
Brecksville and Bedford reservations in Cuyahoga Valley are among the first parks in the system
Boston Township Trustees ask the new Ohio public health department to do something about pollution in the Cuyahoga River coming from Akron
Industrial enterprises in the city were discharging waste and contaminants into the waterway
This would then flow downstream into Boston and other communities leading to health concerns
the Akron wastewater treatment facility in southern Cuyahoga Valley was built
the Trustees advocate for the creation the Akron Metropolitan Park District to protect the river
These are just two of the many youth camps established in the valley across time
The Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm prepares a study for Akron Metropolitan Park District
It includes an assessment of Cuyahoga Valley's recreational potential
to save that scenery for all time for the benefit and enjoyment of all people – not only of Summit County but of communities much farther afield – would be an accomplishment justifying unusual effort and worth of great praise.” Although the idea was dismissed as financially impractical
Akron Metropolitan Park District goes on to establish smaller parks in the valley
Cleveland industrialist Hayward Kendall’s estate donates 430 acres around the Ritchie Ledges and a supporting trust fund to the state of Ohio. His will stipulates that the “property shall be perpetually used for park purposes.” It becomes Virginia Kendall State Park
The park is managed by the Akron Metropolitan Park District from 1933 to 1978
when it becomes part of Cuyahoga Valley National Park
The Phillis Wheatley Association sold Camp Mueller in 2022
but continues to provide social services in downtown Cleveland
destroying historic houses and creating a noisy intrusion on the scenic area
He leads a master plan that transforms the farm museum into an outdoor living history experience
Today the 90-acre site houses the Jonathan Hale Farm and a reconstructed village
Their concern was cleaning up the Cuyahoga
They rally the Tri-County Regional Planning Commission (chaired by John F
and community leaders to form the Cuyahoga Valley Committee in 1970
Other areas and structures throughout the valley are added to the National Register of Historic Places in the following years
These actions preserve historic structures and landscapes throughout the Cuyahoga Valley
and Hale Farm & Village boosted the concept of the valley as a multi-use recreational destination
a part of the Blossom lands outside the amphitheater are added to Cuyahoga Valley National Park through the work of the Trust for Public Land
Advocates argue that Cuyahoga Valley should be protected under this policy too
Congressman John F. Seiberling leads efforts to preserve the valley
He begins by fighting individual development projects
first as a citizen and then as part of a regional planning commission
Seiberling introduces the Ohio Canal and Cuyahoga Valley Recreation Development Act (H.R
Congress questions the level of public support for the park and the bill fails to pass
Seiberling strengthens his efforts by working to build a broader base of support among his Congressional colleagues
operations expand when themed excursions and railroad-related events are launched
park advocates testify before the House Subcommittee on National Parks and Recreation in support of a bill to create Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area (CVNRA)
has there been such strong local support for park development.” A wide range of local
and national organizations provide testimony to protect the valley from suburban sprawl
Congressman Louis Stokes sums this up well when he says
“Few of my constituents will be able to enjoy such a place if something is not done to save the Cuyahoga Valley from encroachment by apartments and commercial centers.”
William Birdsell is hired as the park’s first superintendent
the Army Corps of Engineers manages the park’s land acquisition program
Valley residents feel they are being forced to sell their property
critics of the park form the Cuyahoga Valley Homeowners and Residents Association to advocate for their interests
The park hires its first resource management specialist. The first comprehensive wildlife survey is completed in 1984 and botanical survey in 1986. This baseline research informs decisions about how the developing park is managed. Cuyahoga Valley also begins some of the first citizen science projects in the region
Volunteers start long-term studies of water quality
The National Park Service purchases the Jaite Mill Historic District
This includes the paper mill and company town
The company town buildings are rehabilitated and become the distinctive yellow offices of park headquarters
Plans to rehabilitate the mill buildings are set aside
The focus shifts to restoring the area to natural habitat
Cuyahoga Valley Trails Council is formed to explore the young park and provide recommendations on the best areas for trails
Their work culminates in the first trails plan in 1985
CVTC continues to work with National Park Service staff to build
Major volunteer projects include the Stanford and Plateau trails as well as the Brandywine Gorge bridge
Canal Visitor Center moves into the historic canal-era building at Lock 38. Modest exhibits focus on canal and park history. These exhibits welcome visitors for 20 years. In 2014 it reopens as Canal Exploration Center with new
comprehensive exhibits about the canal’s impact on Ohio and the nation
Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) introduces new service options
Visitors can ride the train one way and hike
“The Polar Express,” based on a children’s book
connecting partners from Cleveland to New Philadelphia
Earthlore camps start in Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area in 1982 using a recently acquired farm property
An environmental education center is soon proposed
This eventually results in a 128-bed facility co-managed with the Conservancy for Cuyahoga Valley National Park
This ongoing investment in education fulfills a key park purpose noted in our founding legislation
In 1996, Congress designates the Ohio & Erie Canalway as a National Heritage Area
a cohesive lived-in landscape of national significance
This preserves a part of the Ohio & Erie Canal corridor that links Lake Erie to the Ohio River
Our location within the Canalway connects the park to some 40 communities by way of the Towpath Trail
The Countryside Initiative is created as a National Park Service (NPS) program to preserve the valley’s agricultural landscapes
The valley has a rich tradition of farming
The NPS found a way to lease some of our historic properties to farmers
and offer farm-related experiences for the public
The Gund family works with the Trust for Public Land to acquire the vacant Richfield Coliseum and restore the site
This protects the national park and nearby villages from a major commercial development on our doorstep
Workers remove 80 acres of asphalt parking lots
The property is then transferred to Cuyahoga Valley
Today grassland birds nest where the Cleveland Cavaliers once played basketball
Congressman Ralph Regula includes the park’s name change to Cuyahoga Valley National Park in a House Appropriations Bill
The name change makes the park more recognizable as a unit of the National Park System and leads to a dramatic increase in visitors from beyond the region
The federal government sues the city of Akron for violating the Clean Water Act. This leads to a consent decree that provides the foundation for Akron Waterways Renewed to eliminate and reduce sewage overflows
Such overflows have a long history of polluting the Cuyahoga River and its tributaries
Akron completes major projects that vastly improve the river’s water quality downstream in Cuyahoga Valley and beyond
The national park hires its first volunteer program manager in 1989. Volunteers donate thousands of hours to support all aspects of park operations. In 2009, the National Park Service and the Conservancy for Cuyahoga Valley National Park open the Volunteer Management Office
This collaboration supports additional growth in volunteer opportunities
the US Army Corps of Engineers installs a larger culvert under the Towpath Trail and excavates a new meandering stream channel
Boston Mill Visitor Center opens on October 25 as a partnership project with the Conservancy for Cuyahoga Valley National Park
It is now the main point of contact for visitor services
featuring a central location and award-winning exhibits
The new visitor center is especially helpful in serving an increase in people from out-of-town
Fish now swim freely from Lake Erie in Cleveland to Akron
In December, the National Park Service confirms cleanup of the Krejci Dump
a former salvage yard and waste disposal facility in Boston Township
The cleanup took several decades to complete and restored a vital natural landscape
The effort gained widespread publicity and was featured in a National Geographic article
The story highlights the remarkable recovery of toxic sites in the Cuyahoga Valley
In June, a section of the 101-mile Towpath Trail in Cleveland opens at a ribbon cutting ceremony
It is the culmination of a project that has been ongoing for decades
The trail stretches from Tuscarawas County to Cleveland
it has become a spur and connector to a network of trails throughout the region
The Conservancy had purchased the property from the owners in September 2021
The acquisition is part of a long-term plan to improve public access and restore critical habitat
The Conservancy is leading the planning effort with an emphasis on preservation of natural resources and enhancing the visitor experience
announced that it will release its first quarter 2025 earnings before the market opens on Thursday
which are required to access the conference call
Investor presentation materials will be made available prior to the conference call at www.valley.com
today reported net income for the fourth quarter 2024 of $115.7 million
as compared to the third quarter 2024 net income of $97.9 million
our adjusted net income (a non-GAAP measure) was $75.7 million
including a reconciliation of our adjusted net income in the "Consolidated Financial Highlights" tables
"I am pleased with the successful execution of our balance sheet initiatives during 2024
We have substantially strengthened our financial position with incremental capital
We believe these efforts will provide momentum for profitability improvement in 2025.”
“The combination of lower-cost core deposit growth and yield curve dis-inversion should continue to support net interest margin expansion throughout 2025
Ongoing focus on expense management will help to ensure that anticipated revenue gains are additive to earnings
We remain focused on driving longer-term shareholder value through improved profitability and growth in our core commercial banking relationships.”
Key financial highlights for the fourth quarter 2024:
Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis of $424.3 million for the fourth quarter 2024 increased $12.5 million and $25.7 million as compared to the third quarter 2024 and fourth quarter 2023
Interest income on a tax equivalent basis decreased $25.7 million to $836.1 million for the fourth quarter 2024 as compared to the third quarter 2024
The decrease was mostly driven by lost interest income related to the CRE loan sales during the fourth quarter 2024
partially offset by higher interest income from targeted purchases of taxable investments within the available for sale securities portfolio and higher yields on new and renewed loan originations
Total interest expense decreased $38.2 million to $411.8 million for the fourth quarter 2024 as compared to the third quarter 2024 mainly due to lower costs on most interest bearing deposit products and a $702.2 million decrease in average time deposit balances primarily related to the repayment of indirect customer CDs throughout the fourth quarter
See the "Deposits" and "Other Borrowings" sections below for more details
Net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis of 2.92 percent for the fourth quarter 2024 increased 6 basis points and 10 basis points from 2.86 percent and 2.82 percent
for the third quarter 2024 and fourth quarter 2023
The increase as compared to the third quarter 2024 was mostly due to the 31 basis point decline in our cost of total average deposit
partially offset by the lower yield on average interest earning assets
The yield on average interest earning assets decreased by 23 basis points to 5.75 on a linked quarter basis largely due to downward repricing of our adjustable rate loans and a higher amount of our average earning assets held in relatively lower-yielding cash and investment securities
partially offset by higher yielding investment purchases
The overall cost of average interest bearing liabilities decreased by 37 basis points to 3.85 percent for the fourth quarter 2024 as compared to the linked third quarter 2024 largely due to lower interest rates on deposits
Our cost of total average deposits was 2.94 percent for the fourth quarter 2024 as compared to 3.25 percent and 3.13 percent for the third quarter 2024 and fourth quarter 2023
2024 largely due to our continued strategic focus on the expansion of new loan production within this category
Total CRE (including construction) loans decreased $757.2 million to $29.6 billion at December 31
2024 primarily due to repayments of non-owner occupied and multifamily loans and the sale of $151 million of loans from these categories not previously identified as loans held for sale
Construction loans decreased $372.7 million from September 30
2024 largely due to the completion of existing projects that moved to permanent financing or repaid
These decreases were partially offset by $232.5 million increase in owner occupied loans
some of which represents the permanent financing of the completed construction projects
We continue to be highly selective on new CRE loan originations in an effort to reduce loan concentrations within the non-owner occupied and multifamily loan categories
the residential mortgage loan portfolio decreased $51.6 million to $5.6 billion from September 30
2024 mainly due to the sale of approximately $76 million of loans from portfolio during the fourth quarter 2024 and the continued negative impact of the high mortgage interest rates on the volume of loan originations
Automobile loan balances increased by $77.3 million
2024 mainly due to continued consumer demand generated by our indirect auto dealer network and low prepayment activity within the portfolio
Other consumer loans increased $20.5 million
2024 primarily due to slightly higher usage of collateralized personal lines of credit
Actual ending balances for deposits decreased $320.1 million to $50.1 billion at December 31
2024 mainly due to a decrease of $1.8 billion in time deposits
partially offset by an increase of $1.2 billion in savings
NOW and money market deposits and an increase of $274.9 million in non-interest bearing deposits
NOW and money market deposit balances increased at December 31
2024 partially due to normal seasonal increases in governmental deposits account balances and other growth within our branch network
while we experienced mostly broad-based increases in both consumer and commercial non-interest bearing deposit balances at December 31
The decrease in time deposit balances was mainly driven by decline in indirect customer CDs
partially offset by higher direct retail customer CDs
Total indirect customer deposits (including both brokered money market and time deposits) totaled $7.1 billion and $9.1 billion in December 31
and money market deposits; and time deposits represented approximately 23 percent
53 percent and 25 percent of total deposits as of December 31
50 percent and 28 percent of total deposits as of September 30
consisting of securities sold under agreements to repurchase
increased $14.5 million to $72.7 million at December 31
Long-term borrowings totaled $3.2 billion at December 31
2024 and decreased $100.2 million as compared to September 30
2024 mainly due to maturity and repayment of FHLB advances
other real estate owned (OREO) and other repossessed assets increased $68.2 million to $373.3 million at December 31
2024 compared to $305.1 million at September 30
Non-accrual loans increased $63.2 million to $359.5 million at December 31
2024 largely driven by higher non-accrual commercial loan balances and
Non-accrual CRE and C&I loans increased $43.5 million and $16.1 million
These increases were mainly driven by a few large loan relationships
partially offset by a $16.2 million partial charge-off related to a non-accrual C&I loan totaling $20.5 million at September 30
Non-accrual loans represented 0.74 percent of total loans at December 31
2024 as compared to 0.60 percent of total loans at September 30
OREO increased $5.0 million at December 31
2024 mostly due to one CRE property transferred during the fourth quarter 2024
loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing interest) decreased $75.5 million to $99.2 million
Loans 30 to 59 days past due decreased $58.0 million to $57.1 million at December 31
2024 mainly due to a $55.5 million decrease in CRE loans and moderate declines in both C&I and consumer loan delinquencies
partially offset by higher residential mortgage loans delinquencies
The decrease in CRE loans 30 to 59 days past due was largely due to one previously reported delinquent loan totaling $40.9 million
which was fully repaid during the fourth quarter 2024
as well as other CRE loan delinquencies that migrated to non-accrual category at December 31
Loans 60 to 89 days past due decreased $18.6 million to $36.2 million at December 31
2024 largely due to a modified and current $43.9 million well-secured CRE loan which was included in this delinquency category at September 30
partially offset by a few new CRE delinquencies within this category at December 31
Loans 90 days or more past due increased $1.1 million to $5.9 million at December 31
2024 as compared to $4.8 million at September 30
2024 mainly due to higher residential mortgage loans delinquencies
All loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest are well-secured and in the process of collection
Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and Unfunded Commitments
The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for credit losses to loan categories and the allocation as a percentage of each loan category at December 31
had net loan charge-offs totaling $98.3 million for the fourth quarter 2024 as compared to $42.9 million and $17.5 million for the third quarter 2024 and the fourth quarter 2023
Total gross loan charge-offs were $103.7 million for the fourth quarter 2024 and included full and partial charge-offs totaling $54.1 million and $29.1 million related to two non-performing CRE loan relationships and two C&I loan relationships
comprised of our allowance for loan losses and unfunded credit commitments
as a percentage of total loans was 1.17 percent at December 31
the provision for credit losses for loans totaled $107.0 million as compared to $75.0 million for the third quarter 2024 and $20.7 million for the fourth quarter 2023
The increase in the provision for credit losses was mainly driven by the impact of loan charge-offs
increased quantitative reserves allocated to CRE loans
higher specific reserves associated with collateral dependent loans
and continued growth in the C&I loan category
partially offset by a decline in qualitative and economic forecast reserves at December 31
and Tier 1 leverage capital ratios were 13.87 percent
The increases in the capital ratios as compared to September 30
2024 were largely due to Valley's issuance of approximately 49.2 million shares of its common stock in a registered public offering during November 2024
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by Valley
Such statements are not historical facts and include expressions about management’s confidence and strategies and management’s expectations about our business
These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as “intend,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “view,” “opportunity,” “allow,” “continues,” “reflects,” “would,” “could,” “typically,” “usually,” “anticipate,” “may,” “estimate,” “outlook,” “project” or similar statements or variations of such terms
Actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements
A detailed discussion of factors that could affect our results is included in our SEC filings
including the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31
The financial results and disclosures reported in this release are preliminary
Final 2024 financial results and other disclosures will be reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31
and may differ materially from the results and disclosures in this document due to
or the discovery of additional information
We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in our expectations
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORPCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Non-GAAP Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (Continued)
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORPCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION(in thousands
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORPCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)(in thousands
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORPQuarterly Analysis of Average Assets
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity andNet Interest Income on a Tax Equivalent Basis
that activities associated with the exercise of these rights may be reasonably regulated in order to protect park resources
Events with more than 25 attendees / participants expected
Using a location outside the park's designated First Amendment areas
Using a sound system or other equipment (e.g.
Valley Forge has two designated areas for First Amendment activities:
The National Memorial Arch First Amendment space is available for groups with 50 participants or fewer during peak visitation periods; or larger groups that can be accommodated during non-peak visitation periods
Parking is available for passenger vehicles or buses only
The Visitor Center Parking lot First Amendment space is located in the back third of the lot and can accommodate larger groups and larger vehicles
Events with uncertain attendance numbers that could exceed 50 participants will be directed to the designated area in the visitor center parking lot
Even if your free speech activity fits the criteria below and does not require a permit
we request that you provide reasonable notice of the proposed event
including whether there is any reason to believe that there may be an outside attempt to disrupt
Please send an email to Lisa Waterman at lisa_waterman@nps.gov with any details you have about your activity
Groups of 25 or less if the following conditions are met:
The group will be conducting the activity in an area of the park designated for first amendment use during park operating hours (see designated areas above)
The group is not merely an extension of another group already availing itself of the small group (25 or less) permit exception
sound systems or other support equipment may not be used
The group or individual is selling or freely distributing message-bearing
magazines and leaflets in a designated first amendment area
The group is freely distributing message-bearing
noncommercial material that does not qualify as printed material (such as a CD or DVD) in a designated area
Unreasonably impair the atmosphere of peace and tranquility maintained in wilderness
The Washington's Headquarters and Varnums Quarters areas are examples of historic zones within Valley Forge National Historic Park
or with the administrative activities of the National Park Service
Substantially impair the operation of public use facilities or services of NPS concessioners
holders of commercial use authorizations or contractors
Present a clear and present danger to public health and safety
Sell or freely distribute commercial items at any time
Intentional or reckless harassment of park visitors with physical contact is prohibited
entering or remaining in or upon property not open to the public
except with the express invitation or consent of the National Park Service is prohibited
If your free speech activity meets any of the criteria for events that require a permit (see above), please complete and submit the Special Events Form
Feel free to attach any additional information (including proposed flyers
Do not advertise any event in the park that requires a permit until you have at least initial approval for your date and location
The park has up to 10 days to approve a permit or issue a written denial
When the requested use is a right involving access to park land for the exercise of First Amendment rights including freedom of assembly
the superintendent will issue a permit without any requirement for fees
An exception to the designated area requirement would be for the press for the filming or documentation of breaking news
to maintain order and ensure the safety of the public and the media
and protect natural and cultural resources
CFR 2.51
CFR 2.52
CFR 2.31
Contact: Abby Wines (National Park Service)
Contact: Miguelina Portorreal (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
Contact: Brandon Senger (NV Dept. of Wildlife)
DEATH VALLEY, Calif. – Following a sudden population decline caused by two recent earthquakes, one of the world’s rarest fish – the Devils Hole pupfish – is on the path to recovery
according to a multi-agency team of biologists
biologists from the National Park Service (NPS)
and the Nevada Department of Wildlife counted only 38 fish in the deep limestone cavern in Death Valley National Park where they live
the official spring count one year earlier recorded 191 fish
Two earthquakes – one in December and the other in February – triggered waves in Devils Hole’s normally still waters that moved algae
and fish eggs off a shallow shelf at the cavern’s entrance that provides critical food and spawning habitat for the fish
Biologists consulted the 2022 Devils Hole Pupfish Strategic Plan
which includes plans on what to do in this situation
and for the first time added captive-raised fish – 19 of them – to the wild population
They also used data from the captive Devils Hole pupfish population at the USFWS Ash Meadows Fish Conservation Facility and the NPS Devils Hole monitoring program to decide how to supplement the fish’s diet until algae can regrow
“I’m proud of the work of this interagency team to monitor and protect the Devils Hole pupfish,” said Death Valley National Park Superintendent Mike Reynolds
“The historic transfer of captive-raised fish from the backup population in Ash Meadows Fish Conservation Facility underscores the importance of the dedicated staff and their state-of the-art equipment.”
Biologists have been counting Devils Hole pupfish nearly every spring and fall since 1972
The team splits up to count fish simultaneously from the surface and by SCUBA diving into the cavern
over 200 fish were counted up until the mid 1990s
an average of 90 fish were counted each spring
The number suddenly declined to 35 fish in 2013
Population numbers climbed in recent years and reached a 25-year-high during the spring of 2024
notes that swings in population numbers are characteristic of both the species and pupfish in general
“The present size at near-record lows deserves our serious attention
including supplemental feeding and population augmentation
provide the best opportunity for recovery,” Schwemm said
The team of biologists had prepared for a potential population decline for years
Pupfish eggs from Devils Hole have been collected regularly to establish the captive population at the Ash Meadows Fish Conservation Facility
The purposes of this population are to ensure that species does not become extinct and to serve as a source of fish for Devils Hole should that become necessary
Biologists are optimistic about the future of Devils Hole pupfish because spawning behavior
and larval fish are at normal-to-high levels during the current spring breeding season
Ecosystem monitoring suggests that habitat conditions are improving
natural food sources are recovering as sunlight returns with spring
“The fish were in good body condition and active throughout Devils Hole,” said NDOW Supervising Fisheries Biologist Brandon Senger
“Seeing fish exhibiting spawning behavior was really encouraging
The next pupfish count will occur in the fall of 2025
Death Valley National Park is the homeland of the Timbisha Shoshone and preserves natural resources, cultural resources, exceptional wilderness, scenery, and learning experiences within the nation’s largest conserved desert landscape and some of the most extreme climate and topographic conditions on the planet. Learn more at www.nps.gov/deva
rather it has sounds of water sloshing characterized by being muffled as it is filmed underwater
A variety of underwater clips stitched together show the release of small fish from a container to a natural environment
The video starts above water and then the camera dips below the surface showing fish swimming in a clear container separated from the surrounding body of water
The camera pans along the side of the container showing all of the fish inside
Hands holding the container break into the water slowly turning the container to release the fish into the natural environment
The fish immediately swim to the bottom of the environment hiding amongst rocks
Underwater video showing the release of fish raised at AMFCF (Ash Meadows Fish Conservation Facility) into Devils Hole
Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historic Park
Shenandoah National Park
Obtenga más información sobre cómo planificar una visita a Yosemite
Check out a video to help you plan your trip
Videos include visiting Yosemite in one day
Which area of Yosemite will you explore next
Find activities that fit into your Yosemite adventure
The NPS App offers tools to explore more than 400 national parks nationwide
Yosemite's goal is to provide the highest possible level of accessibility to our visitors
Whether you're sightseeing by vehicle or trekking into the wilderness
Find authorized guiding and transportation companies that operate in Yosemite
Authorization to operate is not a recommendation by the NPS
The Yosemite Conservancy bookstore specializes in the very best Yosemite guides
Many of our titles are written by park based experts
making them some of the most comprehensive resources you will have
When you shop at Yosemite Conservancy bookstore you are also supporting the park
Proceeds go straight back into helping preserve and protect the park
and provide a wide range of visitor services
Contact: Death Valley PIO Team
Contact: Abby Wines
Valley Forge National Historical Park offers ranger-led
curriculum-based education programs for students in grades 3 to 12 in the form of in-park field trips and virtual online distance learning programs
Homeschool students may take advantage of the annual Homeschool Day held in October
where students participate in unique hands-on learning experiences at the park and rotate through multiple stations
Reservations for the 2025-26 school year will become available in late summer or early fall of 2025
Help protect the ecosystems and habitats at Valley Forge by practicing Leave No Trace principles
please take your trash with you to dispose of properly outside of the park
Bring reusable bottles, lunch bags/boxes, and food containers. Water filling stations and water fountains are available throughout the park. Print visit materials double-sided or use electronic copies — recycle whenever possible. Review and share the seven principles of Leave No Trace with students
Self-guided educational materials can be found on the Lesson Plans webpage and the Self-Guided Homeschool Activities page
Watch the 19-minute park orienation film online
Park Rangers will lead students in discussions and debates as they Ride Through History at Valley Forge
Your bus will stop at the Muhlenberg Brigade Huts
and Washington's Headquarters as rangers help the students discover how history impacts their lives
The school is responsible for providing a bus for this program
Rangers will board the bus at the Visitor Center at Valley Forge
ride with the students for the duration of the program
and will be dropped off back at the visitor center at the conclusion of the program
You and your class are welcome to eat lunch in the park at one of our picnic areas after the program
8.2.6.A: Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to PA history
*Exceptions to the class size requirements may be granted to special needs classes
Join the Continental Army to learn about Valley Forge through hands-on interactive activities exploring the diversity
and perseverance of the encampment's participants
Park rangers dressed in period clothing will take students on an exploration of the landscape
Students and teachers will join the ranger on a .25 mile walk from the visitor center to the reconstructed huts at Muhlenberg's Brigade
8.2.4.D: Distinguish between conflict and cooperation among groups and organization that impacted the history and development of Pennsylvania
8.3.5.B: Illustrate concepts and knowledge of historical documents
and places critical to United States history
Extend your learning and take full advantage of your educational trip to Valley Forge by adding a thirty-minute program at Washington's Headquarters to learn about the unique leadership qualities of General Washington that helped to keep the American Revolution alive
A park ranger will meet your group at the Historic Valley Forge Station and invite students to learn about Washington's leadership through dialogue
The program includes a tour of Washington's Headquarters
5.2.5.C: Explain why individuals become involved in leadership and public service
CC.1.2.4.E: Use text structure to interpret information (e.g.
CC.1.5.5.D: Report on a topic or present an opinion
sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant
descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly with adequate volume
Distance Learning programs are conducted by park rangers online using Zoom or Microsoft Teams
When the Continental Army marches into Valley Forge on December 19th
there have already been two and a half years of the American Revolutionary War
mostly unsuccessful Philadelphia Campaign led to the British capture of the American capital
Learn why the Americans choose Valley Forge as their strategic winter encampment
what happens during the six months after marching in
and rest do for the Continentals as they continue the war for another five years.Meets Pennsylvania State Standards:
8.3.3.D Identify conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in United States History
8.3.6.A Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to United States history from Beginnings to 1824
Pick from a selection of programming options and dates and book a field trip for your class today
Contact: DVNP Public Affairs
Contact: Abby Wines
Contact: Kevin Wilson
DEATH VALLEY, Calif. – Devils Hole in Death Valley National Park was shaken by an earthquake that happened in Northern California on December 5
Scientists are still evaluating potential impacts to the endangered Devils Hole Pupfish
A 7.0 magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Northern California at 10:44 am
about 500 miles away from the quake’s epicenter
since the pool is sheltered from wind in the bottom of a collapsed cave
These rare waves disrupted the shallow shelf that is Devils Hole Pupfish’s main spawning area
The waves swept most organic matter from the shelf into the cavern
this is bad for the pupfish,” said National Park Service biologist Dr
“A lot of pupfish food just sank deeper into the cave
most likely too deep for the fish to get to it
There were likely pupfish eggs on the shelf that were destroyed
this type of reset is good for the pupfish
It cleaned off any decaying organic matter that could otherwise cause pockets of low oxygen.”
Pupfish survived seiches many times in the evolution of the species, most recently in 2018, 2019, and 2022
They reacted to similar disturbances in the past by increasing spawning activity
Wilson isn’t taking any chances with the survival of this pupfish species that has no other natural habitat
The most recent survey counted 212 fish in September
and Nevada Department of Wildlife biologists are evaluating how to mitigate the disruption on the fish
which are also impacted by groundwater pumping and climate change
Their plan will likely include increasing the amount of supplemental food supplied to the fish
US Fish and Wildlife Service / Olin Feuerbacher
news@steamboatpilot.com
Residents across Colorado are being encouraged to clear out their medicine cabinets as part of National Prescription Drug Takeback Day on Saturday
sponsored by the Drug Enforcement Administration
offers a safe and anonymous way to dispose of unused or expired medications
empty inhalers and unused prescription creams and patches
chemotherapy medication and illicit substances are not accepted
Medication Takeback collection sites in the Yampa Valley:
Medication disposal services are available year-round at hundreds of drop-off locations statewide. For more information, visit DEA.gov/TakeBackDay or TakeMedsSeriously.org
Readers around Steamboat and Routt County make the Steamboat Pilot & Today’s work possible
Your financial contribution supports our efforts to deliver quality
your support is critical to help us keep our community informed about the evolving coronavirus pandemic and the impact it is having locally
Each donation will be used exclusively for the development and creation of increased news coverage
Capitol Reef offers two free primitive campgrounds in more remote parts of the park
Ask about the latest weather conditions at the visitor center
The River Ford Map can be downloaded and printed
The drive from Highway 24 to the junction with Cathedral Road affords expansive views of the Blue Flats and the South Desert
The northern end of the loop nears Thousand Lake Mountain
and the geology and topography change greatly with the subsequent gain in elevation
rise from the desert floor along the Cathedral Road
columns of spire-like formations dominate the landscape
This scenic route through Fishlake National Forest is noted for its panoramic views of the surrounding desert country
The unpaved road climbs steeply through ponderosa and aspen forests
from 6,800 feet (2,073 m) at Hartnet Junction to 9,500 feet (2,896 m) on Thousand Lake Mountain
then drops to 7,000 feet (2,134 m) at Highway 72
The mountain road is normally open from mid-June to late October
The road is closed during the winter and spring due to deep snow and muddy conditions
dirt road crosses an extensive expanse of open
level terrain with views of colorful sculpted cliffs and canyons
The road provides access to several remote ranches and is open year-round
but muddy conditions may exist in low areas following storms or as snow melts in the spring
and three dimensional surfaces reminded the men of Gothic and Egyptian architecture
narrow valley that runs parallel to the strike of the Waterpocket Fold monocline
The valley extends 20 miles (32.2 km) from the Upper South Desert Overlook southeast to Hwy 24
From Lower South Desert Overlook (located midway through the valley) viewers can see rock layers ranging from the gray
ledgy Morrison atop the cliffs to the east to the white Navajo Sandstone slickrock and domes high on top of the Fold
rises 500 feet (152 m) from the valley floor
Upper and Lower Cathedral Valley offer exquisite views of sculptured monoliths with intriguing names such as the Walls of Jericho and the Temples of the Sun
Deposited 160 million years ago in the Jurassic period
this fine- grained sandstone formed by the deposition of sand and silt in tidal flats
It crumbles easily to a fine sand which is rapidly removed by water; therefore
talus (debris) slopes do not form and Entrada cliffs tend to rise sheer from their base
the grayish-green sandstone and siltstone of the Curtis Sandstone forms a hard cap rock on some of the monoliths and higher cliffs and buttes
reddish-brown siltstone of the Summerville Formation
Selenite is a variety of gypsum (CaSO4•2H2O) in the form of glassy crystals
Gypsum is a common mineral found in the sedimentary rocks of this area
The crystals of glass mountain are somewhat unusual in size and in the massiveness of the deposit
Glass Mountain formed as a result of groundwater flowing through the Entrada Sandstone
forming what has been called a "gypsum plug." This plug is now being exposed as the soft Entrada Sandstone erodes away
please remember that collecting of any kind is prohibited in all national parks
The Gypsum Sinkhole is an occurrence formed by the reverse of the process that created Glass Mountain
Here groundwater is dissolving a buried gypsum plug
The cavity left behind has collapsed under the weight of overlying rock layers
This collapse has created a large sinkhole nearly 50 feet (15 m) in diameter and 200 feet (61 m) deep
Stay away from the edge of the Gypsum Sinkhole
Iadanza has notified the Company of his intention to retire from his position as President effective June 30
Iadanza has led a distinguished 45-year career in banking including over the last 13 years at Valley
Iadanza has helped to lead Valley’s growth efforts and evolution to a leading regional bank
Iadanza joined Valley through the 2012 acquisition of State Bancorp
(“State”) where he served as Chief Lending Officer
Iadanza held leadership roles at Santander Bank
“I am extremely grateful for Tom’s leadership
and stakeholders has contributed meaningfully to our successful evolution
He is the consummate relationship banker and continues to provide the template for our bankers to emulate across the franchise
we wish Tom all the best in his well-earned retirement.”
Iadanza will remain in his role as President until his retirement in June 2025
Iadanza will work with the Board of Directors and executive leadership team to facilitate a seamless transition of his duties and responsibilities
River otter can appear very similar to the mink
which also inhabit the Beaver Marsh and the same areas often preferred by otters
look for a long (approximately four feet) streamlined aquatic animal with either dark brown or grey sleek fur that typically has a white mustache with whitish cheeks
all its feet will appear webbed-an ideal feature for this swift swimmer
Mink are noticeably smaller (approximately 1.5 feet)
appearing totally dark brown with a very distinctive white patch under the chin
native river otter were extirpated by the early 1900s
the Ohio Division of Wildlife began re-introducing the otter along several major Ohio Rivers
Having made a great comeback in 2002 they were delisted as a state endangered species and presently occur throughout eastern Ohio
Terra Vista Natural Study Area is also a great place to observe other striking butterflies
eastern tiger and spicebush swallowtails; the very colorful
buckeye butterfly; the silvery orange great spangled fritillary; and brilliant clouded and orange sulfurs
High season in the cooler climes of the Neelum Valley
the tourist centre of Pakistan administered-Kashmir
begins in May as temperatures around the rest of the country rise
Tensions between the nuclear-armed arch-rivals have soared since India accused Pakistan of backing a shooting that killed 26 civilians on the Indian side of the disputed territory on April 22
Hotels are empty and roads deserted at the start of what is normally peak tourist season amidst the towering peaks and lush valleys of Pakistan's Kashmir valley
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permits and fees are not required for filming
or audio recording that involves eight or fewer individuals
In order to avoid permit and fee requirements
or audio recording must meet all of the following conditions:
Is not likely to result in additional administrative costs for the NPS
Permits and fees are never required for filming
or audio recording that is associated with an activity or event that has been authorized under a written instrument (e.g.
and audio recording is treated the same under the new law
It does not matter whether it is commercial
or conducted by media or for news gathering
the National Park Service will charge location fees and fees to recover its costs to administer the permit
or audio recording remain subject to all other laws and regulations applicable to visitors to park areas
including those requiring permits for certain activities (e.g.
special events or demonstrations) and those prohibiting disturbance or other negative impacts to natural or cultural resources
or audio recording are subject to entrance and/or recreation fees that may apply in park areas even when a permit is not required
There are no entrance fees at Valley Forge National Historical Park
still photography or audio recording to be held in areas open to the public with the following restrictions:
The Washington’s Headquarters area and Muhlenberg Huts areas are not available between the hours of 9:00 AM and 4:30 PM each day
The grounds surrounding the PC Knox Estate are not available between April 1 and October 31
Use of the Betzwood area is not authorized on Saturdays and Sundays unless participants park in an alternative location (such as the lower visitor center parking lot) and arrive to Betzwood on foot
The Washington Memorial Chapel is private property
the park cannot permit any uses on their grounds
Please include in the list of equipment anything that you are planning to bring to the park to support your project including but not limited to: photography/video equipment
Other activities are planned or expected to occur at the same time and place
The request involves access to areas normally closed for reasons of resource protection or visitor safety
The level of activity within the park is already so high that staff would be unavailable to work with or monitor the film crew
The project includes a portrayal of activities that are not permitted within a national park
Depending on the complexity of your still photo shoot or filming plan
the Short Filming/Photography Form and the Long Filming/Photography Form
The Short Filming/Photography Form is acceptable for most uses
The Long Filming/Photography Form should be used in cases where a large infrastructure is required (major motion picture filming
Applications must be submitted by mail together with the application fee (check or money order made out to the National Park Service) and sent to the address listed at the top of the first page of the application paperkwork
The park does not currently process electronic payments by credit card
The park is working on an update to include electronic payment processing in 2025
Once your application is mailed and received by the park
the rest of the process can be managed by email to complete and issue your permit or authorization
Commercial filming and still photography permit applications and the commercial use authorization application require a $75 application fee paid by check or money order made out to the National Park Service
Additional location and cost recovery fees may apply for commercial filming and commercial still photography permits
The Superintendent’s Compendium is the summary of park specific rules implemented under Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR)
provides a list of activities requiring either a special use permit or reservation
and elaborates on public use and resource protection regulations pertaining specifically to the administration of Valley Forge National Historical Park
Written determinations, which explain the reasoning behind the Superintendent’s use of discretionary authority, as required by Section 1.5(c)
appear in this document identified by italicized print
and elaborates on public use and resource protection regulations pertaining specifically to the administration of the park
The Superintendent’s Compendium does not repeat regulations found in 36 CFR and other United States Code and CFR Titles
which are enforced without further elaboration at the park level
are the basic mechanism used by the National Park Service (NPS) to preserve and protect the natural and cultural resources of the park and to protect visitors and property within the park
Parts 1 through 6 are general regulations applicable to all areas of the National Park system
and Part 7 contains special regulations specific to individual parks
Each of these Parts has many sections and subsections articulating specific provisions
Within some of these Part 1-7 sections and subsections
the Superintendent is granted discretionary authority to develop local rules to be responsive to the needs of a specific park resource or activity
and/or special needs of the general public
36 CFR 1.5(a) Closures and Public Use Limits provides the Superintendent certain discretion in allowing or disallowing certain activities
requires the Superintendent to comply with the Administrative Procedures Act (6 USC Section 551)
which requires public notice on actions with major impact on visitor use patterns
park resources or those that are highly controversial in nature
which allows the Superintendent to require a permit for certain uses and activities in the park
requires that a list of activities needing a permit (and a fee schedule for the various types of permits) be maintained by the park
A final example is 36 CFR 2.1(c) (1) Preservation of Natural
which provides the Superintendent the authority to designate certain fruits
berries or unoccupied seashells which may be gathered by hand for personal use or consumption
only if a written determination shows that the allowed activity does not adversely affect park wildlife
the reproductive potential of a plant species
or otherwise adversely affect park resources
This Compendium should be used in conjunction with Title 36 CFR
to more fully understand the regulations governing the use and enjoyment of all the areas of the national Park System
The National Park Service (NPS) is granted broad statutory authority under 16 United States Code (U.S.C.) Section 1 et seq
as amended) to “…regulate the use of the Federal areas known as national parks
and reservations…by such means and measures as conform to the fundamental purposes of the said parks…which purpose is to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment for future generations” (16 U.S.C
to “make and publish such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary or proper for the use and management of the parks
and reservations under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service” (16 U.S.C
Congress amended the NPS Organic Act to clarify its intentions as to the overall mission of the NPS
Through the General Authorities Act of 1970 (16 U.S.C
Congress brought all areas administered by the NPS into one National Park System and directed the NPS to manage all areas under its administration consistent with the Organic Act of 1916
Congress amended the General Authorities Act of 1970 and reasserted System-wide the high standard of protection defined in the original Organic Act by stating “Congress further reaffirms
and directs that the promotion and regulation of the various areas of the National Park System
shall be consistent with and founded in the purpose established by Section 1 of this Title
to the common benefit of all people of the United States.”
Section 1c defines the National Park System as ”…any areas of land and water now or hereafter administered by the Secretary of the Interior through the National Park Service for park
In addition to the above statutory authority
the Superintendent is guided by established NPS policy as found in the NPS Management Policies (2006)
The Superintendent is also guided by more specific policies promulgated by the Director
the primary responsibility of the NPS is to protect and preserve our national natural and cultural resources while providing for the enjoyment of these resources by visitor and other users
as long as use does not impair specific park resources or overall visitor experience
The appropriateness of any particular visitor use or recreational experience is resource-based and will vary from park to park; therefore
a use or activity that is appropriate in one park area may not be appropriate in another
The Superintendent is directed to analyze overall park use and determine if any particular use is appropriate
Where conflict arises between use and resource protection
where the Superintendent has a reasonable basis to believe a resource is or would become impaired
than that Superintendent is obliged to place limitations on public use
The Superintendent’s Compendium is not considered a significant rule requiring review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 12866
this Compendium will not have a significant economic effect on a number of small entities nor impose a significant cost on any local
state or tribal government or private organization
and therefore does not fall under the requirements of either the Regulatory Flexibility Act or the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The actions and requirements described in this Compendium are found to be categorically excluded from further compliance with the procedural requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in Department of the Interior (DOI) Guidelines 516 DM 6 and as such
an Environmental Assessment will not be prepared
the NPS has broad authority and responsibility to determine what types of uses and activities are appropriate in any particular National Park System area
The requirements of the Superintendent’s Compendium are developed through an analysis and determination process
The decision criteria used during this process are:
Is there use or activity consistent with the NPS Organic Act and NPS policy
Is the use or activity consistent and compatible with the park’s enabling legislation
Will the use or activity damage the park’s protected natural and cultural resources and other protected values
Will the use or activity disturb or be in conflict with wildlife
and environmental protection actions and values
Will the use or activity conflict with or be incompatible with traditional park uses and activities
Will the use or activity compromise employee or public safety
The rules contained in this Compendium apply to all persons entering
visiting or otherwise present on Federally owned lands
and waters administered by the NPS within the legislative boundaries of the park
This includes all waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States
NPS Law Enforcement Park Rangers enforce the requirements of the United State Code
A person who violates any provision of the regulations found in 36 CFR
is subject to a fine as provided by law (18 U.S.C
3571) up to $5,000 for individuals and $10,000 for organizations
or by imprisonment not exceeding six months (18 U.S.C
and shall be adjudged to pay all court costs associated with any court proceedings
You may receive a list of fines associated with any particular provision by contacting the Chief Ranger at the park address found below
The Compendium is reviewed annually and revised as necessary
The park welcomes comments about its program and activities at any time
The Superintendent’s Compendium is effective on the approval date listed on the first page of this document
and remains in effect until revised for a period up to one year
Some of the terms used in this Compendium may have specific meaning defined in 36 CFR 1.4
E-bike means two- or three-wheeled cycles with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 h.p.) that provides propulsion assistance
Magnet Fishing is defined as searching in outdoor waters for ferromagnetic objects available to pull with a strong magnet
Picnicking is defined as any excursion or outing in which the participants bring food with them and set up property for the purpose of cooking
preparing or serving a meal in the open air
This property could include but is not limited to chairs
beverage containers or the mere presence of food or eating in of itself does not constitute picnicking for the purpose of this closure
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) are defined as aricraft regardless of size or weight (14 CFR §1.1 Aircraft means a device that is used or intended to be used for flight in the air.) UAS
is the term used by the Federal Aviation Administration
however the International Civil Aviation Organization has adopted the term “Remotely Piloted Aerial Vehicles” which may be used in the future
Copies of the Compendium are available at Valley Forge National Historical Park, 1400 North Outer Line Drive, King of Prussia, PA 19406. It may also be found at: https://www.nps.gov/vafo/learn/management/lawsandpolicies.htm
In accordance with regulations and the delegated authority provided in Title 36
the following provisions apply to all lands and waters administered by the National Park Service
within the boundaries of Valley Forge National Historical Park
these regulatory provisions apply in addition to the requirements contained in 36 CFR
which explain the reasoning behind the Superintendent’s use of discretionary authority
The Valley Forge Visitor Center is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm 7 days a week
Washington's Headquarters hours vary throughout the year
Check https://www.nps.gov/vafo/planyourvisit/hours.htm for the operating dates and times
The park library is available for use by appointment only
The park or portion thereof may close at any time due to hazardous weather conditions
power outages or for emergency reasons in order to protect the welfare of staff
roads and all other areas unless otherwise designated
open from 7:00 am until 1/2 hour after sunset
and Route 23 (Valley Forge Park Road) are exempt from this closure
The maximum number of occupants permitted in the park Theater (formerly known as the Auditorium) is 295
The maximum number of occupants permitted in the lower level of the Visitor Center is 359
The maximum number of occupants permitted in the Meeting Room is 164
If the Meeting Room is set up with tables and chairs
If the main room of the Meeting Room is divided into Room A and Room B
each of those rooms has a maximum capacity of 82 occupants
If those rooms are set up with tables and chairs
the maximum occupancy of each of those rooms is 41
The maximum number of occupants for the Train Station is 120
The maximum number of occupants for the first floor of P.C
The maximum number of occupants for the first floor is 174 with chairs
The maximum number of occupants for the 2nd floor is 23 and 278 occupants for the tent
The maximum occupancies for the buildings listed above were determined by the fire marshal’s office and are in place for reasons of life safety
The following locations are closed to public access at all times:
This area is located on South Outer Line Drive and is fenced and marked with signage
The area has received heavy visitor use over time and as a result has sustained significant damage
The area is closed to allow the resource to rest and be reclaimed
Due to lack of electricity or heat to keep pipes from freezing
During the winter months there is little to no visitor activity in this area
Due to the lack of use during the winter months
and to promote the efficient operation of the park
this area is closed between the above dates
These closures are in place for visitor safety and resource protection
Canada Geese and Herons nest on the Island during this period
Human activity will disrupt their nesting habits which could be fatal to their offspring
Infrastructure associated with events such as a-thons can have an unreasonable impact on visitor use
Construction area closures protect the safety of the public and construction workers in the various construction zones
Also instances of damage to park resources
projects and contractor equipment is likely to occur if public access was allowed
Quarry closures are for the safety of the general public due to the steep banks and loose rocks
NPS regulations require that law enforcement employees and others authorized to use firearms in performance of their official duties routinely practice and qualify with their approved weapons
These activities require management by firearms instructors and compliance with strict safety policies
Use for other purposes is prohibited by Servicewide policies
The area around the firearms range is closed to all use and travel to protect visitors from firearms use
The north side of the park contains sensitive habitats (wetlands) and sensitive cultural resources (archaeological sites
earthen berms) that would be damaged by erosion
Shortcutting sections of trails damages park resources
Travel over these historic resources results in resource damage through erosion
These closures are in effect to protect the cultural and natural resources of the park
This closure is in place to protect nesting wildlife
All areas of the park are closed to the launching of model rockets
This closure is based on the determination that the launching of model rockets is inappropriate in the park due to the historic setting and to reduce the potential for fire
Falling rockets are also hazards to visitors using the park
all motor vehicles that are parked for more than 1 minute must have the engine shut down
The above prohibition does not apply to law enforcement patrol operations
fire or emergency search and rescue missions or training exercises
The purpose of this restriction is to reduce public exposure to diesel
exhaust particulate matter and other toxic air contaminants by limiting the idling of buses
this restriction will also limit the noise impact on visitors enjoying the natural and historical setting within the park
This activity is prohibited within the territorial and maritime jurisdiction of the United States
Lands and waters of the National Park Service preserve the natural
and archeological resources which may be located and disturbed with the use of a magnet
Magnet fishing has been known to recover dangerous items
historical artifacts may be removed from their natural state
Engaging in recreational and other activities that would impair the park’s resources
This closure is in place to ensure that uses are appropriate to the purpose for which the park was established and can be sustained without causing unacceptable impacts
Many forms of recreation enjoyed by the public do not require a national historical park setting and are more appropriate to other venues
Use of any vessel in Valley Creek is prohibited
The creek is shallow and difficult to navigate in certain locations
low hanging covered bridge and water level gauges on the creek make navigation dangerous
NPS completed a cleanup of the Asbestos Release Site (ARS) (Appendix C) to address contamination
The area of the park that was impacted by the ARS is now open to the public
Because contamination remains in some areas of the ARS at depths greater than 2 feet below the surface
all activities within the ARS must adhere to the specifications in the most recent version of the ARS Site Management Plan
E-bikes are allowed in Valley Forge National Historical Park where traditional bicycles are allowed
E-bikes are prohibited where traditional bicycles are prohibited
Except on park roads and other locations where use of motor vehicles by the public is allowed
operators may only use the power provided by the electric motor to assist pedal propulsion of an e-bike
Please refer to the most current version of the parks trail map for these locations
which can be found at https://www.nps.gov/vafo/planyourvisit//maps.htm
A person operating an e-bike is subject to the following sections of 36 CFR part 4 that apply to the use of traditional bicycles: sections 4.12
the use of an e-bike within Valley Forge National Historical Park is governed by State law
which is adopted and made a part of this Compendium
Any violation of State law adopted by this paragraph is prohibited
hover boards and other brands of EPAMD are considered motor vehicles as defined under 36 CFR §1.4
pursuant to 36 CFR §4.10(a) the recreational use of Segways and other EPAMD on park sidewalks and trails is prohibited
Operating a motor vehicle is prohibited except on park roads
in parking areas and on routes and areas designated for off-road motor vehicle use
landing or operating uncrewed or remotely aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of Valley Forge National Historical Park is prohibited except as approved in writing by the park superintendent
A special use permit (SUP) that specifically authorizes launching
or operating an uncrewed aircraft must be approved in writing by the Regional Director unless otherwise specified
Use is restricted to the field (known as the Airplane Field) located on Valley Creek Road (Route 252) at the park's south entrance to reduce conflict with visitors
vehicular traffic and interaction with wildlife
Uncrewed aircraft are prohibited from flying over the roads or parking areas surrounding the field
All persons using this area for unmanned aircraft flight are required to be a member of the Valley Forge Signal Seekers or obtain a day use pass from a member of the Valley Forge Signal Seekers
Guest pilots must complete and sign a guest registration form agreeing to comply with field regulations and must provide proof of membership in the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA)
Day use passes will only be available when a member of the Valley Forge Signal Seekers is present at the field and can confirm the requirements of field use are met by signing and issuing the day pass
The one-day flight permit is valid only for the day it is issued
Other areas may be considered on a case-by-case basis pending Regional Director approval
The Betzwood Boat Ramp is the only authorized boat launch area in the park
There is a ramp available for boat trailers and trailer parking available at Betzwood
The operation of personal watercraft (jet skis) are prohibited within the park boundary
Use of a designated boat launch is necessary for public safety and to avoid public use conflicts
use of the designated launch reduces resource degradation of the riverbank and riparian areas
In accordance with National Park Service Law Enforcement Reference Manual 9 (RM-9)
notice is hereby given that Valley Forge National Historical Park uses Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) security camera monitoring
The park’s use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) for law enforcement and security purposes will only be to visually monitor public park areas and public activities where no constitutionally protected reasonable expectation of privacy exists
Such CCTV use – which will have adequate privacy and First Amendment safeguards – will be to help ensure public safety and security; facilitate the detection
and deterrence of terrorist attack and crime; help ensure the safety of citizens and officers; help assist in the proper allocation and deployment of law enforcement and public safety resources; and help facilitate the protection of the innocent and the apprehension and prosecution of criminals
This policy does not restrict the official use of CCTV in government administrative areas
where the government may record/monitor its facilities
the government may perform unrestricted video/audio recording at revenue collection points (entrance stations
This policy does not restrict the use of an Audio/Visual Recording Device (AVRD) in patrol vehicles or officer-worn recording devices used by commissioned rangers
maintenance of recorded images and use of recorded images will be in accordance with NPS and Department policy and applicable laws and regulations
26.1-26.4) No person will be targeted or monitored merely because of race
Nothing in this policy statement is intended to create any rights
or benefits not otherwise recognized by law
See detailed explanations under referenced CFR sections of the Compendium
Permits shall be issued in accordance with the criteria and procedures of 36 CFR § 1.6
(a)(1) Operating motorized equipment or machinery such as an electric generating plant
(i) That exceeds a nose level of 60 decib ls measured on the A-weighted scale at 50 feet; or
considering the nature and purpose of the actor’s conduct
purpose for which the area was established
and other factors that would govern the conduct of a reasonably prudent person under the circumstances
(a)(4) Operation of a public address system in connection with a public gathering or special event for which a permit has been issued pursuant to §2.50 or §2.51
(a)(3) Delivery or retrieval of a person or object by parachute
parking or any other monies associated with a special event on park property
(a) Demonstrations, picketing, speechmaking, marching, holding vigils or religious services, and all other like forms that involve communication or expression of views or grievances the conduct of which is reasonably likely to attract a crowd or onlookers
(a) Erection of monuments (Requires approval from Regional Director)
Parties interested in obtaining special use permits may learn more about permits and about how to obtain a permit application by visiting https://www.nps.gov/vafo/planyourvisit/permitsandreservations.htm
One may also call 610-783-1000 and choose option #4 for more information
(1) The superintendent may restrict hiking or pedestrian use to a designated trail or walkway system pursuant to 36 CFR §§ 1.5 and 1.7
Leaving a trail or walkway to shortcut between portions of the same trail or walkway
or to shortcut to an adjacent trail or walkway in violation of designated restrictions is prohibited
Trail limitations can be found within the closure section under 36 CFR § 1.5(a)(1)
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Hunting and trapping is prohibited on all lands and waterways within the boundary of Valley Forge National Historical Park
(d) Any wildlife legally taken from outside the park boundary that needs to be removed from within the park is permitted under the following conditions and procedures:
which was lawfully wounded outside of park boundaries
is prohibited unless accompanied by a commissioned park ranger
The ranger on site may terminate the search if the animal is not located within a reasonable amount of time
These regulations help to protect against the unlawful taking of wildlife within the park
All park areas are closed to viewing wildlife with use of an artifical light
(a) Except in designated areas or as provided in this section
fishing shall be in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State within whose exterior boundaries a park area or portion thereof is located
Nonconflicting State laws are adopted as a part of these regulations
(1) Fishing in fresh waters in any manner other than by hook and line
with the rod or line being closely attended
(3) Chumming or placing preserved or fresh fish eggs
or other foreign substances in fresh waters for the purpose of feeding or attracting fish in order that they may be taken
The use of live bait is prohibited in Valley Creek
There have been a plethora of issues surrounding the introduction and spread of non-native species to Valley Creek
Rusty crayfish are invasive crustaceans spreading to lakes
and streams in several areas of North America
They are more aggressive than native crayfish
and can harm native fish populations by eating their eggs and young
Visitors entering the waters in the park must decontaminate their equipment prior to entering and after exiting the water to reduce movements of invasives species
(a) None of the provisions in this section or any regulation in this chapter may be enforced to prohibit an individual from possessing a firearm
including an assembled or functional firearm
(1) The individual is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing the firearm; and
(2) The possession of the firearm is in compliance with the law of the State in which the National Park System unit is located
Park visitors who can legally possess and carry firearms under federal
and local law are allowed to carry them in the park
The role of the responsible gun owner is to know and obey the federal
and local laws appropriate to the park they are visiting
traps or nets may be carried or possessd but not used for hunting or animal capture in the park
Trapping and netting are not permitted in the park
(g) The carrying or possessing of a weapon in violation of applicable Federal and State laws is prohibited
§930 prohibits the possession of firearms in “federal facilities,” which are defined as “buildings or parts thereof owned or leased by the federal government
where federal employees are regularly present for the purpose of performing their official duties.” These places are marked with signs at public entrances
State and local law enforcement officers may carry firearms in the performance of their official duties
(a) Taking plants, fish, wildlife, rocks or minerals is prohibited except in accordance with other regulations of Chapter I of 36 CFR or pursuant to the terms and conditions of a specimen collection permit. Applications for research permits are available at https://irma.nps.gov/rprs
(a) The superintendent may require permits
The closure is in effect in order to maintain the historical significance of Valley Forge NHP
to protect the park's cultural and natural resources and because the park doesn't have camping facilities available in the park
city and state campgrounds are located near the park
except in designated areas closed in accordance with § 1.5
The superintendent may establish conditions for picnicking in areas where picnicking is allowed
Picnicking in violation of established conditions is prohibited
Groups larger than 25 people are required to use a “designated picnic area” – i.e
Wayne’s Woods or Betzwood picnic areas and are required to get a special use permit
Group size may need to be limited based on resource capacity
Trash must be disposed of properly and packed out when no trash receptacles are available
Grills are provided only at the Betzwood Picnic Area
Certain areas have been closed to picnicking and are listed below:
Washington’s Headquarters and Train Station complex
In or on reconstructed and historic earthworks and fortifications
The closure is in effect to maintain the significance of iconic and significant historical resources and to protect the park's natural and cultural resources
historic landscape and to provide for public safety
(1) Operating motorized equipment or machinery such as an electric generating plant
(i) That exceeds a noise level of 60 decibels measured on the A-weighted scale at 50 feet; or
considering the nature and purpose of the actor's conduct
except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit
operating any type of portable motor or engine
or device powered by a portable motor or engine
This paragraph does not apply to vessels in areas where motor boating is allowed
(4) Operating a public address system, except in connection with a public gathering or special event for which a permit has been issued pursuant to § 2.50 or § 2.51
(b) Violation of the terms and conditions of a permit issued in accordance with section is prohibited and may result in the suspension or revocation of the permit
except in designated areas or receptacles and under conditions that may be established by the superintendent
(2) Using stoves or lanterns in violation of established restrictions
stove or lantern in a manner that threatens
(5) Throwing or discarding lighted or smoldering material in a manner that threatens
or results in the burning of property or park resources
Fires are permitted in all designated picnic areas
Grills are only provided at Betzwood Picnic Area
All fires must be in self-contained charcoal grills or Underwriters Laboratory-approved propane or gasoline stoves/grills
All grill accoutrements and used charcoal must be packed out of the park by the user
Open fires and ground fires are not permitted except in conjunction with Park approved living history demonstration and activities
Risk associated with potential for wildland fire or burns to visitors
Removal of accoutrements and charcoal is to avoid attracting wildlife and to avoid starting fires in receptacles
Ground fires cause sterilization of soil preventing growth of natural ground cover and makes areas prone to increased of wildfires
(3) Pets may be left unattended or tied to an object in the following areas
pets may be tied to picnic tables or tethered in the area while the owner/handler is immediately present; however
(5) All pet excrement must be disposed of in accordance with the following conditions:
All pet excrement must be immediately collected and disposed of in refuse conainers by the owner/handler
(e) Pets may be kept by residents of park areas consistent with the provisions of this section and in accordance with conditions which may be established by the superintendent
Park residents may keep pets provided the resident can provide proof of valid registration and vaccinations in accordance with state and local regulations
Park residents in shared housing units are restricted to service animals trained to do work or perform tasks fo the benefit of an individual with a disability
Pets have the potential to interfere with the safety and enjoyment of visitors and natural resource values
Reasonable rules are necessary to provide for the well-being of all
or if not properly restrained and controlled
(f) This section does not apply to dogs used by authorized Federal
State and local law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties
A service animal means any dog that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability
Although the DOJ definition of service animal only refers to a dog
the NPS must make reasonable modifications to policies
or procedures to permit the use of a miniature horse by a person with a disability if the miniature horse has been individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of the individual with a disability
Persons with disabilities have the right to train the service animal themselves and are not required to use a professional training program
Service animals-in-training are not considered service animals
The work or tasks performed by a service animal must be directly related to the individual's disability
Some of the many examples of work or tasks performed may include:
assisting individuals who are blind with navigation and other tasks;
alerting individuals who are deaf to the presence of people or sounds;
alerting individuals to the presence of allergens or the onset of a seizure;
providing physical support and assistance to individuals with mobility disabilities; and
helping persons manage psychiatric and neurological disabilities
The crime deterrent effects of an animal’s presence and the provision of emotional support
or companionship do not constitute work or tasks for the purposes of this definition
Service animals must be allowed wherever visitors are allowed when accompanying an individual with a disability
subject to the requirements for using service animals in this Memorandum and to properly implemented closures as described below
unless (1) these devices interfere with the service animal’s work
or (2) the individual’s disability prevents them from using these devices
the individual must maintain control of the animal through voice
NPS staff may require an individual with a disability to remove a service animal from a facility
the animal is out of control (see 28 CFR §35.136(b)(1) and 28 CFR §36.302(c)(2)(i)) and the animal’s handler does not take effective action to control it; or
If a service animal is excluded for these reasons
the individual with the disability must have the opportunity to participate in the service
(b) The use of horses or pack animals outside of trails
Please refer to the most current version of the park's trail map for these locations, which can be found at https://www.nps.gov/vafo/planyourvisit/maps.htm
(g) Violation of conditions which may be established by the superintendent concerning the use of horses or pack animals
Horse excrement must be removed (by owner or person having custody of animal) from all park areas and taken out of the park
Excrement may introduce invasive and exotic plants and materials to the delicate ecosystem of the park
The removal minimizes the impact of its presence for visitors including trail users
Removal reduces the likelihood of creating biohazard conditions
Organized groups of 20 or more riders must obtain a permit
Large organized groups can be disruptive to other visitors and impact use of park trails which may require establishment of additional terms and conditions to protect park resource
buggies or similar horse drawn vehicles are not permitted on or adjacent to park trails
The experience for other visitors on the trail will be impacted by double width carts and create conflict with other visitors and cause resource damage
(a)(3) Delivering or retrieving a person or object by parachute
except in emergencies involving public safety or serious property loss or pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit
There are no locations designated for aircraft delivery or landing
or parts thereof is subject to procedures established by the Superintendent through written authorization
Authorization of owner and/or insurance company
National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration
Plans for removal and mitigation of biohazards and hazardous materials
Plans for financial restitution of damages to park resources and incident costs
Any other information deemed necessary to protect employee
Removal of wreckage from the park needs to be accomplished safely in a coordinated fashion with the least possible damage to park resources
except on designated routes and water surfaces that are used by motor vehicles or motorboats during other seasons
Routes and water surfaces designated for snowmobile use shall be promulgated as special regulations
Snowmobiles are prohibited except where designated and only when their use is consistent with the park's natural
and will not disturb wildlife or damage park resources
The closure is in effect to maintain the historical significance of the park to protect the park's natural and cultural resources and to provide for public safety
and similar winter sports are prohibited on park roads and in parking areas open to motor vehicle traffic
Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing is allowed on all estrablished trails when open for use
This prohibition is to avoid visitor conflict and for visitor safety
or other sliding devices by motor vehicle or snowmobile is prohibited parkwide
only to immediately access the Schuylkill River Trail
The Schuylkill River Trail is under the management authority of other jurisdictions that has determined acceptable use
The Joseph Plumb Martin Trail is a maintained paved trail appropriate for multi-use
(a) The superintendent may designate a portion of a park area
structure or facility as closed to smoking when necessary to protect park resources
or prevent conflicts among visitor use activities
Smoking in an area or location so designated is prohibited
Smoking and the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) is prohibited in all buildings including huts
The superintendent has determined that no smoking is allowed in government buildings to protect park resources
protect employees and the public and reduce the risk of fire on government property
This measure is deemed to be the minimum necessary to achieve such protection
(2) Leaving property unattended for longer than 24 hours
except in locations where longer time periods have been designated or in accordance with conditions established by the superintendent
All areas in the boundary of Valley Forge National Historical Park are closed to overnight parking with the exception of park residences
and functions approved by the superintendent through a special use permit or other authorizing document
(i) The superintendent may close all or a portion of a public use area or public facility within a park area to the consumption of alcoholic beverages and/or to the possession of a bottle
can or other receptacle containing an alcoholic beverage that is open
or whose seal is broken or the contents of which have been partially removed
that such a closure may only be implemented following a determination made by the superintendent that:
(A) The consumption of an alcoholic beverage or the possession of an open container of an alcoholic beverage would be inappropriate considering other uses of the location and the purpose for which it is maintained or established; or
(B) Incidents of aberrant behavior related to the consumption of alcoholic beverages are of such magnitude that the diligent application of the authorities in this section and §§ 1.5 and 2.34 of this chapter
All areas in the boundary of Valley Forge National Historical Park are closed to alcohol consumption with the exception of park residences
and functions approved by the superintendent through agreements or special use permit
Based on PA State Code for prohibiting open alcoholic beverages inside motor vehicles and public areas
This kind of activity is inconsistent with the park’s purposes
The consumption of alcohol and possession of open containers of an alcoholic beverage is an incompatible activity for this type of visitation
Ample locations exists outside the park for consumption of alcohol
goods or services is prohibited except pursuant to the terms and conditions or a permit that has been issued under § 2.50
The following conditions have been established for special events:
A special use permit is always required to hold an event withing the boundaries of Valley Forge NHP
These events include but are not limited to wedding ceremonies
scattering of ashes (2.62) and when groups of greater than 25 people (2.51) plan recreational gatherings or activities
Permit applications are accepted after January 1 each calendar year and no less than 10 days prior to the event date
Applications for events in January may be accepted in November/December of the previous year
Event coordinators (applicants) should not advertise an event in the park prior to initial approval from the park to confirm feasibility
The term “demonstrations” includes demonstrations
and all other like forms of conduct that involve the communication or expression of views or grievances
the conduct of which is reasonably likely to attract a crowd or onlookers
This term does not include casual park use by visitors or tourists that is not reasonably likely to attract a crowd or onlookers
(b) Permits and the small group permit exception
Demonstrations are allowed within park areas designated as available under paragraph (c)(2) of this section
when the superintendent has issued a permit for the activity
(1) Demonstrations involving 25 persons or fewer may be held without a permit within designated park areas
(i) None of the reasons for denying a permit that are set out in paragraph (f) of this section are present;
(ii) The group is not merely an extension of another group already availing itself of the small group permit exception under this provision;
(iii) They will not unreasonably interfere with other permitted demonstrations and special events
the organizer is requested to provide reasonable notice of the proposed event to the park superintendent
including whether there is any reason to believe that there may be an attempt to disrupt
(3) The 25-person maximum for the small group permit exception may be reduced for a designated available area
(i) A written determination that a 25-person group cannot be reasonably physically accommodated within that area is approved by the regional director; and
(ii) The written determination is made available at the office of the superintendent and by public notice under § 1.7 of this chapter
(4) In the event that two or more groups taking advantage of the small group permit exception seek to use the same designated available area at the same time
and the area cannot reasonably accommodate multiple occupancy
direct the later-arriving group to relocate to another nearby designated available area
(1) The following locations are designated as available for demonstrations:
The grassy area southwest of the Arch up the hill from the parking area for the Arch
The demonstration area is bounded by the cobblestone path to the north and east and extends halfway around the Arch on the side nearest the parking lot
Due to limited parking while also being an iconic monument in the park
demonstrations are limited to 50 people or fewer
An exception may be made for events concluding before 10 a.m
The back (west) 1/3 of the overflow lot in the gravel area may be permitted for demonstrations of more than 50 participants
If the two permitted areas are in use an additional small group area is designated here
This area is only designated for use for groups less than 25 and have no more than leaflets
Gulph Road between Baptist Trace and County Line Road
Both sides of Gulph Road in the mown area away from the road
First amendment activities for 14 days or less and involving 25 people or fewer do not require a special use permit to demonstrate or distribute or sell printed matter under our First Amendment rights
First Amendment activities without a permit are restricted to the designated First Amendment sites
Those sites were selected by the park for their high visibility and access to the public and for the physical nature of those sites to provide ample room for freedom of speech activities
Activities shall not cause injury or damage to park resources
unreasonably interfere with tranquility or interpretive activities
or create a clear or present danger to park visitors
(2) The superintendent must designate on a map (Appendix A), which must be available in the office of the superintendent and by public notice under § 1.7 of this chapter
the locations designated as available for demonstrations
the sale or distribution of printed matter
and the free distribution of other message bearing items
the location may be restricted based on expected visitation for the time of day
The sale or distribution of printed matter
and the free distribution of other message-bearing items without asking for or demanding payment or donation
is allowed within park areas if it occurs in an area designated as available under § 2.51(c)(2) and when the superintendent has issued a permit for the activity
or other commemorative installation in a park area without the authorization of the Director is prohibited
(b) The scattering of human ashes from cremation is prohibited
except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit
or in designated areas according to conditions which may be established by the superintendent
Scattering must be done so that the ashes are not recognizable as the remains of a human
Scattering must result in complete dispersal of the ashes so that no obvious piles remain in one place
Ashes must be scattered a minimum of 100 feet from any water source or developed area
planted or left in the park as a memorial with the exception of trees donated and planted by park staff
The release of anything other than ashes in the park is prohibited (examples include but are not limited to helium ballons
To protect culturally sensitive areas a permit is required
allowing the park an opportunity to consult and coordinate a location
(a) The following operations are prohibited:
except at a launch site designated by the superintendent
The only area designated area launch a boat is the Betzwood Boat Ramp
The boat ramp is the only safe location to launch or retrieve a vessel from the water due to established boat ramp at that location
This assists with resource protection along the riverbanks by having a designated launch area
The use of PWC is prohibited within waters inside the park boundary
The river is too shallow within areas of the park for safe operation
subject to closures or restrictions designated by the superintendent in accordance with § 1.5 and § 1.7 of this chapter
The following areas are closed to swimming:
Schuylkill River within 200 feet of its confluence with Valley Creek
Schuylkill River within 500 feet of the Betzwood boat launch ramp
Currents and the launching of vessels creates a potentially dangerous condition for swimmers
(b) The following speed limits are established for the routes/roads indicated:
Road to main Visitor Center parking area – 15 mph
River Road (Washington’s Headquarters) – 15 mph
Joseph Plumb Martin Trail – 15 mph for bicyclists
These speed limits differ based on the determination that the established State Road speed limits were unreasonable
and inconsistent with the purpose for which the park area was established
(a) The use of bicycles is allowed on certain trails
Bicycles are restricted to these areas to preserve archeological resources and for other resource protection purposes
(1 )The use of an electric bicycle may be allowed on park roads
and administrative roads and trails that are otherwise open to bicycles
The Superintendent will designate the areas open to electric bicycles
and notify the public pursuant to 36 CFR 1.7
The following areas are open to all classes of electric bicycles:
Electric bicycles shall be treated the same as a traditional bicycle and allowed for use where traditional bicycles may be used
Commercial notices or advertisements shall not be displayed
or distributed on federally owned or controlled lands within a park area unless prior written permission has been given by the Superintendent
Such permission may be granted only if the notice or advertisement is of goods
or facilities available within the park area and such notices and advertisements are found by the Superintendent to be desirable and necessary for the convenience and guidance of the public
NPS policy does allow for donor recognition
which occurs when the Park Service publicly thanks an individual
or some other entity for their gift or service
The Valley Forge commemorative landscape includes statues
and markers that reflect the area's history and highlight society's shifting values
While some monuments date from the early 20th century
and markers at Valley Forge all help to illustrate the complex history of America and how the ways we remember our foundational stories have changed over time
led an ambitious effort to document the plant communities throughout the park
Fieldwork for this project was no small task
With few roads and trails to access remote areas
much of the work involved hiking long distances through rugged terrain
Using field data collected during this project
the team grouped observations into 85 "plant alliances" and 186 "plant associations." Plant alliances are broad groups of vegetation defined by dominant species
such as pinyon pine forests or Joshua tree woodlands
tightly connected plant communities that thrive under specific conditions
like saltbush and desert holly in low-lying desert flats
These classifications help scientists understand how plants adapt and organize within the park’s unforgiving landscape
While some researchers focused on classifying plants in the field
and the plant classification results to create the most detailed vegetation map ever made for the park
The map shows that shrubland communities cover about 70% of the park
with nearly half that area dominated by creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) associations
This resilient plant plays an important role in the ecosystem
flourishing in extreme desert conditions and supporting diverse wildlife
the map includes detailed layers on factors such as elevation
and only 22% consists of sparsely vegetated or barren land
The vegetation map is more than just a snapshot of what grows where—it’s a toolkit for conservation
Park managers use them to track changes over time
address challenges like invasive species and habitat loss
scientists can also predict how the park’s ecosystems might respond to future threats
such as rising temperatures or longer droughts
This project underscores the importance of studying and preserving the natural world
Death Valley NP’s vegetation is a testament to resilience and diversity
Visit the final report from this project, explore Death Valley NP’s plants, and dive into the National Park Service’s vegetation mapping inventories
Non-competitive sporting events (including charitable events)
Ceremonies (including weddings and memorials)
Team building exercises (corporate events)
runs or trail rides with more than 20 participants expected
Any after-hours use (the park is open from 7:00 am until dark - 30 minutes after sunset)
The park does require a permit for military reenlistment
retirement or change of command ceremonies
but as a function of another federal agency the fees for these events are waived and do not have to be submitted with your application
The areas of the park located South of the Schuylkill River are closed to organized recreational activities such as races
with the exception of one park sponsored race known as the Revolutionary Run
The park has no pre-planned routes for sporting events
Any proposal to hold an event on the North side of the park must include a designation of the route and trails that are being requested to use
Event plans for the North side of the park in the Betzwood area must include a plan for offsite parking
Due to overwhelming use of the area by park visitors and recreational users accessing the Schuylkill River Trail parking for events is not permitted in the Betzwood area on Saturdays and Sundays
The National Park Service will not permit the public staging of special events that are conducted primarily for the material or financial benefit of the organizers or participants
Depending on the type of event you are planning
the Special Events Form and the Special Events Short Form
The Special Events Form is the best form to use for most events
The Special Events Short Form should only be used for very simple events involving minimal setup
etc.) to your application in order to provide the park with the details of your event request
There is a meaningful association between the park area and the event
The event will contribute to visitor understanding of the significance of the park area
Provide as much information as possible about your event and what you have planned
Please attach any additional information you think would be helpful to the park to make an informed decision about your request
The application fee for special events is $75.00 — this fee is non-refundable
There may be additional costs depending on the size and scope of your request
The additional fees will be calculated after your application is reviewed and you will be contacted if there will be any additional costs
Bats in the Cuyahoga Valley spend time in rock crevices
They can be spotted emerging from their roosts around dusk on summer evenings
Nine bat species have been documented in the park in recent years
as of 2022 the Indiana bat was no longer observed in the park
The eight bat species still found in the Cuyahoga Valley are:
Coldwater streams are especially vulnerable to environmental changes and human activities
“Our streams are affected by ongoing commercial and residential development in the greater watershed beyond the park’s boundaries
Old dams and past industrial activities have left a lasting impact on stream health.” Climate change is another threat
as it raises water temperatures beyond what coldwater species can handle
it is important to identify which streams are most at risk
prioritizing them for protection and restoration efforts
To address these concerns, the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Division supported an extensive inventory of the park’s streams
the researchers found 4 salamander species
The study revealed that most streams in Cuyahoga Valley NP are in good condition with minimal habitat damage
will help restore them to high ecological quality
The park is also prioritizing further research into coldwater fish habitats and strategies for species restoration
This inventory not only identified areas requiring immediate attention but also established a valuable baseline for future conservation efforts
Healthy streams benefit everyone and protecting them requires teamwork
every upstream property owner and recreational user in the Cuyahoga River watershed contributes to the health of the park’s waterways
protecting these streams requires collaboration between the park and other local groups like the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
The updated data from this inventory are essential for these partnerships
helping the park advocate for the protection of tributaries outside its boundaries
Visitors can help protect the park’s streams by staying on designated trails
“This inventory reemphasized how rich this valley is with coldwater stream resources.” Together
we can ensure these ecosystems remain a refuge for coldwater species and continue to showcase the park’s natural beauty
Check out the final report from this project
NPS Starts Project to Stabilize Historic Salt Tram Towers
Contact: Death Valley NP News
Contact: Abby Wines
Recent atmospheric river rejuvenated temporary lake in Badwater Basin
Contact: Abby Wines
Contact: Matt Lamar
Contact: e-mail us
rivers and glaciers somehow carved 3,000 feet into solid granite to create Yosemite Valley
The nuances of the Valley form spectacular rock formations
Visitors all year can gaze up from the Valley floor to appreciate the enormity of it all
During summer (or for those willing to do an overnight ski trip in winter)
the view from Glacier Point provides a perspective from above
Half Dome is perhaps the most recognized symbol of Yosemite. Rising nearly 5,000 feet above the Valley floor, it is one of the most sought-after landmarks in Yosemite. Some people even hike or rock-climb to the top
Cathedral Rocks and Spires form the eastern side of the canyon through which Bridalveil Creek flows
You can see these formations from the turnout at El Capitan Meadow
The Three Brothers are located just east of El Capitan
It is made up of Eagle Peak (the uppermost "brother")
You can see the Three Brothers from Southside Drive or the Merced River just east of Cathedral Beach Picnic Area
along the opposite side of the Valley From Yosemite Falls
You can see Sentinel Rock from the road near Lower Yosemite Fall or by walking on the wheelchair accessible trails in nearby Cook's Meadow
Glacier Point is most famous for the view you can see from it
but the Glacier Point cliff itself is quite impressive
You can see Glacier Point while driving to The Ahwahnee or
Contact: Death Valley NP News
Contact: Abby Wines
Autumn color illuminates the lowland and upland broadleaf forests with peak color usually during the third week of this month
The peak color period could be very spectacular if there are bright sunny warm days with frost free nights
different trees peak at different times so it is possible to experience splendid autumn foliage the entire month
The broad-leaf trees' color changes are influenced primarily by annual photoperiod (daily length of sunlight) but weather also influences the beauty of fall colors in the Cuyahoga Valley
If the days are warm and sunny and the nights are cool and crisp
the sugar and red maples are the first trees to put on the most spectacular display of red
They are followed by the white and pin oak that turn a brownish-red color
and northern red oak turn various shades of red
but too much moisture and cloudy days can make colors duller
Walk the inner loop of the Oak Hill Trail to experience the magnificent reds of the maples
and striking yellows of the white ash and big tooth aspens
This trail is especially scenic in the early morning as the large trees by Sylvan pond and in the open fields become sunlit
Look for the large purple flowering New England aster
and small white frost asters (so named for being able to survive the first frosts) in the fields on the Cross-country Trail and along the Towpath Trail
The trails surrounding the Ledges in Virginia Kendall Park are great places to experience the late turning oaks
many hazelnut and witch hazel trees that fill the woods with yellow hues peak late as result of being low-growing trees in the dense forests
On warm days listen for Ohio’s smallest frog
attempt to warm themselves on the Towpath and upland trails
large flocks of wood ducks use the Beaver Marsh early in the morning as a stopping ground on their southbound migrations to our southern Gulf Coast states
Please remember that wildlife are protected in the park
and follow the park rules by not feeding them
Find our latest park maps on our maps page of download the NPS App to take them with you on the trail
You can also find stunning autumn views in other parks across Northeast Ohio
Contact: Pamela Barnes
Contact: Jennifer Bako
BRECKSVILLE, Ohio–Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) is kicking off its 50th anniversary celebration
visitors have opportunities to commemorate the occasion by joining in enriching adventures on the trails
learning fascinating history from national speakers
connecting with the arts through concerts and much more
“Cuyahoga Valley National Park expands the idea of what a national park can be,” said Lisa Petit
Cuyahoga Valley National Park superintendent
“Since the park was created by Congress on December 27
we have been working to realize its purpose as a park by
We invite all people to come see for yourself that there is something for everyone and to be part of the park’s future.”
The park is collaborating with partners, especially its official friends group and philanthropic partner, the Conservancy for Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Now is the time to learn more about this park that connects the diverse cities of Cleveland and Akron
The first 50th anniversary events are Lyceum Lectures at Happy Days Lodge
Parks to the People: Cuyahoga Valley and the Urban Parks Movement, Monday, September 9 at 7 pm. Sara Zewde of Studio Zewde will present their research on Cuyahoga Valley National Park’s rich history and how it stands out as an outstanding urban park. Find information and register here.
Sprawling!: Grappling with the Environmental Legacies of America's Suburbs, Tuesday, October 22 at 7 pm. Join Dr. William Bryan, an award-winning environmental historian, author, and educator for a discussion on the complex legacies of America’s suburban landscape. Find information and register here
Stay up to date on anniversary activities, find ways to experience the park, learn about park history and share favorite memories at www.CVNP50.com
Visitors can personalize their visit to CVNP through a wide variety of experiences throughout the year
Park biologists suspect toxic algae is the cause
Contact: Abby Wines
Contact: e-mail us
– Eleven burros died in near Owls Hole Spring in Death Valley National Park
but the National Park Service (NPS) suspects a harmful algae bloom was to blame
The NPS warns that the water in Owls Hole Spring should be considered unsafe for humans or pets to drink or touch
people and pets should not handle any of the carcasses
Algae and cyanobacterial occur naturally in water and are more likely to grow into a harmful algae bloom when water is slow-moving
and contains high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous
according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
All three of those conditions existed at Owls Hole Spring this summer where the water is stagnant. Death Valley experienced its hottest summer on record this year and feral burros defecated in and near the water
“I always remember what my grandparents told me about animals
You should not waste them… get only what you need
we will have a long life.” – Lulu Foxglove
In northwest Alaska, Kobuk Valley National Park is on the traditional homelands of the Iñupiaq people. From time immemorial, the KuvuNmiut have called this area home, relying on the land to sustain them
Residents of the villages around the park and Kobuk River depend on staples of sheefish and salmon
Provisions in the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act established a Subsistence Resource Commission (SRC) for Kobuk Valley National Park
providing a venue for local subsistence users to participate in the management of their land
The Kobuk SRC makes recommendations on hunting and fishing regulations within the park
ensuring that future generations will continue to be able to rely on the bounty of the land for survival
In her own words, learn about 1950s life along the Kobuk River by resident Ruth Sandvik and her passion for history and Iñupiat heritage. Hear oral histories with residents of Kiana talking about their life experiences, traditional lifestyles, and history of the community on Project Jukebox
Visit the park website at Kobuk Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Firefall photo (left) courtesy of the Yosemite Archives
Horsetail Fall photo (right) by Christine Fey
Horsetail Fall flows over the eastern edge of El Capitan in Yosemite Valley
This small waterfall usually flows only during winter and is easy to miss
On rare occasions during mid- to late February
it can glow orange when it's backlit by sunset
This unique lighting effect happens only on evenings with a clear sky when the waterfall is flowing
Even some haze or minor cloudiness can greatly diminish or eliminate the effect
the phenomenon is reminiscent of the human-caused Firefall that historically occurred from Glacier Point
Due to the popularity of the event, various restrictions are in effect during mid- to late February each year daily. The dates for 2025 are February 8 through 23. In 2025, a reservation will be required to drive into Yosemite 24 hours per day on February 8–9
(Visitors who arrive and pay the entrance fee Mondays through Fridays (except Monday
February 17) won't need a reservation.) Additionally
To view Horsetail Fall, park at Yosemite Falls parking (just west of Yosemite Valley Lodge) and walk 1.5 miles (each way) to the viewing area near El Capitan Picnic Area. If this parking is full, park at Yosemite Village or Curry Village and use the free shuttle (which stops at both) to get to Yosemite Falls parking/Yosemite Valley Lodge
are available at the El Capitan Picnic Area
Northside Drive will have one lane closed to vehicles so pedestrians can walk on the road between the viewing area and Yosemite Falls parking
Bring warm clothes and a headlamp or flashlight
or unloading passengers will be prohibited between Lower Yosemite Fall and El Capitan Crossover
Vehicles displaying a disability placard will be allowed to drive to El Capitan Picnic Area and park in turnouts on the north side of Northside Drive
Northside Drive may close completely for about a half hour immediately after sunset
and unloading passengers will be prohibited between El Capitan Crossover to Swinging Bridge Picnic Area
Pedestrians will also be prohibited from traveling on or adjacent to the road in this area
From Cathedral Beach Picnic Area to Sentinel Beach Picnic Area
the area between the road and the Merced River (including the river) will also be closed to all entry
El Capitan Crossover (the road connecting Northside and Southside Drives near El Capitan) will be open to vehicles
and unloading passengers will be prohibited
the sunset backlight on Horsetail Fall was little known
visitation around this event has increased dramatically
2,433 visitors viewing Horsetail Fall gathered in areas mostly lacking adequate parking and other facilities
increasing erosion and trampling vegetation
trampling sensitive vegetation and exposing themselves to unsafe conditions
Some undeveloped areas became littered with trash
and the lack of restrooms resulted in unsanitary conditions
ephemeral waterfall that flows over the eastern edge of El Capitan in Yosemite Valley
the setting sun striking the waterfall creates a deep orange glow
complete with a New England-style public square
This led the national park on an unusual research mission to find two of the oldest trees in Cuyahoga Valley
A swamp white oak along Tinkers Creek Road was also designated as a Moses Cleaveland Tree in 1946
There used to be 11 Moses Cleveland trees in the Brecksville Reservation
These either succumbed to old age or storms
What does planting or protecting a tree mean to you
Click on the titles below to view each gallery
as we are building this collection over time
there were those who decided to leave the relatively organized societies of St
or New York to try to find a new life for themselves in California
These travelers were often drawn by the illusory dreams of riches
or sought freedom from stifling traditions
After a difficult journey across the plains and deserts of the Great Basin
some took a southern “shortcut” across Death Valley to avoid the snowy passes of the Sierra Nevada
unforgiving landscape with summer temperatures which regularly soar to 120 degrees fahrenheit or more
and William Coleman decided to stay and work the rock
Most moved on as quickly as possible to the verdant valleys beyond the mountains
particularly the owners of the Pacific Coast Borax Company
who saw the opportunity to transform some of the old mining camps and facilities into hotels and other visitor services
The increase in automobile ownership eased the journey into the valley from the growing population center of Los Angeles
Roads were built along the mining and emigrant trails
and the first tourist accommodations were established to welcome hot and weary travelers
Death Valley is no stranger to the challenges that have confronted American society over the past 150 years: the Timbisha fought to hold on to their homeland
Depression-era workers struggled for an economic foothold through the Civilian Conservation Corps and Japanese Americans were rushed to Cow Creek from their incarceration at Manzanar during World War II
There was a time when desert ecosystems were not considered worthy of protection
valuable only for the wealth that could be extracted from the unending rocky landscape
even the National Park System had a hard time seeing the sense in protecting a place like Death Valley
there were those who saw things differently
Horace Albright and activist Edna Perkins who saw in the landscape “a mantle of such strange beauty that we felt it was the noblest thing we had ever imagined.” There was also a tiny pupfish that opened a window to preservation
and restoration that unleashed the power of Earth’s resilience
Painters and photographers have long been drawn to Death Valley’s rapid changes in light
The intensity of the desert environment plays tricks with the soul of the artist - it’s rough
The lines are remarkably precise before they blur with time
Each of these paintings reflect the humility of the artist in Death Valley’s overwhelming setting
Family-friendly programming is scheduled for the evening of Saturday
2024 from 6 PM to 8 PM at Valley Forge National Historical Park
Contact: Gregory Purifoy
Contact: Jennifer Bolton
– Valley Forge National Historical Park will commemorate the arrival of the Continental Army to Valley Forge 1777 with the March In to Valley Forge
an evening of special family-friendly programs from 6 PM to 8 PM on Saturday
The public is invited to begin their visit inside the Visitor Center at Valley Forge with light refreshments
and a commemorative March In to Valley Forge program booklet describing all of the programs and activities taking place that evening
The experience will continue on a short ¼ mile lantern-lit walk from the visitor center to the log huts at Muhlenberg’s Brigade
where living history presenters and park rangers will talk by firelight about the conditions and circumstances that soldiers
and men of the Continental Army faced when they marched in to Valley Forge on December 19
A 25-minute presentation dramatizing the trial of Joseph Edwards
an inhabitant of Pennsylvania tried in February of 1778 for attempting to drive cattle to the British
will take place in the park theater at 6:30 PM and 7:30 PM
The Visitor Center at Valley Forge and The Encampment Store will close at 9 PM
The public is encouraged to plan their visit and find more details about March In to Valley Forge on the park website at go.nps.gov/march-in-2024
About the National Park Service. More than 20,000 National Park Service employees care for America’s 430+ national parks and work with communities across the nation to help preserve local history and create close-to-home recreational opportunities. Learn more at www.nps.gov, and on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube
Contact: e-mail us
Contact: Abby Wines
The Kawuneeche Valley is located where the Colorado River headwaters flow through Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) and into Shadow Mountain Reservoir near the town of Grand Lake
The valley is a mosaic of public and private lands and serves diverse ecological
This watershed provides water resources for western slope communities downstream of the valley as well as communities on the east side of the Continental Divide via a trans-basin water diversion
The valley's wetlands have historically provided important ecosystem functions like wildlife habitat
The Kawuneeche Valley has historically been labeled a willow-beaver wetland ecosystem characterized by beaver
and water-loving vegetation communities dominated by tall willow
The Kawuneeche Valley ecosystem is in transition
having changed dramatically throughout its recent history due to human influences
Ditching and draining of wetlands to support agricultural operations
and wildlife management in the greater landscape have caused significant changes to vegetation
Documented changes in the Kawuneeche Valley include:
77 percent loss of tall willow acreage since 1999
94 percent loss of surface waters associated with beaver ponds since 1953
Incision of major tributaries (Beaver Creek
Elevated nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations in streamflow
nonnative and dryland plant species at the expense of native wetland species
Today, the Kawuneeche Valley functions more like an elk-grassland ecosystem than a beaver-willow wetland ecosystem. This human-driven biome shift has only been exacerbated by the 2020 East Troublesome Fire and an increasingly arid climate
KVRC was formed to address these ongoing environmental changes taking place in the valley
Comprised of several organizations and funders
KVRC is committed to using an inclusive process to develop comprehensive and ambitious restoration plans for implementation with local partners
KVRC restoration efforts could bring numerous benefits to the region
Accommodating healthier aquatic life and habitat surrounding the river
Strengthening the valley’s overall resiliency to climate change and
Enhancing aesthetics and recreational value
site-specific restoration projects will occur in the Kawuneeche Valley over several years
Four sites within RMNP have been identified as highly suitable for restoration
Other opportunities to improve ecological function and water quality also exist on private lands within the valley
several restoration methods may be utilized
In-stream simulated beaver structures to restore hydrology and water levels
Removing human-constructed earthen levees and potentially an earthen dam
Monitoring conditions in the Kawuneeche Valley before and after restoration is an important part of evaluating the results and success of these efforts
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