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Five drug cartels are involved in the trafficking of fentanyl and other illicit drugs in Zacatecas
according to the state public security secretary
Ismael Camberos Hernández told the newspaper El Universal that the Gulf Cartel
the Northeast Cartel and Los Talibanes have long had a presence in Zacatecas
through which drugs pass en route from Pacific coast states such as Jalisco and Colima to Mexico’s northeast border with the United States
the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) have also become involved in the drug trade in Zacatecas
The former’s presence is strongest in the municipalities of Mazapil
The CJNG’s involvement in the trafficking and transport of fentanyl and other narcotics is via a pact with the Gulf Cartel
The direct and indirect entry of the two powerful cartels has not caused violence to increase – homicides declined 7.6% last year to 634 cases from 686 cases in 2018 – but kidnapping and extortion are both up
For his part, Zacatecas Governor Alejandro Tello Cristerna declared that there will be no complacency from authorities in the face of the threat posed by the two groups, identified by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as the two most dominant cartels in that country
Tello said that he has spoken with the governors of both Jalisco and Sinaloa about what can be done at a regional level to combat the criminal organizations
[The cartels] are companies that are seeking to expand,” he said
adding that Zacatecas’ geography provided both blessings and curses
it places us in a position of great vulnerability,” the governor said
because the state is on the way to the U.S.
which is the largest drug consumption market in the world
Tello expressed confidence that the deployment of 1,900 members of the National Guard will help to combat trafficking in Zacatecas
There are two important federal highways that pass through the state en route to the border with the United States: federal highway 54 between Colima and Tamaulipas and highway 45
which runs to the border from central Mexico
Fentanyl has been seized from vehicles traveling on the highways since 2018
Almost five kilograms of the synthetic opioid
whose demand in the United States has surged in recent years
while authorities confiscated just under a kilo of 97% pure fentanyl in October
“What drives the cartels is money and as long as fentanyl yields large profits,” they will be involved in trafficking it
The drug, considered up to 50 times more potent than heroin, is produced in Mexican states such as Jalisco and Durango with precursors imported from China and other Asian nations via Pacific coast ports including Manzanillo
Clandestine labs have also been found in Zacatecas municipalities near the state’s border with Jalisco
Security specialist Ricardo Márquez Blas warned last year that Mexico was on track to become the largest producer of fentanyl in the world
predicting that the shipment of precursors to the country will only rise
cartels will not only export more fentanyl to the United States but also begin to sell the drug domestically
Source: El Universal (sp)
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Mexico News Daily - Property of Tavana LLC
The Mexican Ministry of Economy published this Monday the Official Mexican Standard NOM-239-SE-2020
Chile Yahualica (Capsicum annuum L.) -Denomination-Specifications
The Yahualica chili is a fruit obtained by cultivating the Capsicum annuum L
with regional and national identity with unique characteristics
this chili is one of the main agricultural crops of the Highlands of the State of Jalisco
whose production makes it a traditional product with which the region is identified throughout the world
its fruit is sold in a dry state and is used as a raw material to be processed for industrial use
The national and international market distinguishes the Yahualica chili fruit
among others from different producing areas
pungency and color attributed to special natural and human factors of the region
The fruit and its cultivation are part of the culture of this region
and it has become a symbol of cultural identity for all that its cultivation implies
to the extent that various associated festivities are currently held in the region of origin
which is promoted for sale and consumption
seeking to further expand its market through popular events such as fairs and festivals
the cultivation of the Yahualica chili has developed as a whole culture
derived from the artisanal process through which it is obtained
which differentiates it from other chilies produced in other regions and states of the country
this process has generated the creation of jobs and the commercialization of its fresh fruit for direct consumption
and dry as a particular ingredient in typical dishes of the national gastronomy
as well as raw material for industrial use
and for the elaboration of finished products
The recognition of the Denomination of Origin «Yahualica» is based on its reputation
as a different product whose characteristics have positioned it among the consuming public
The geographical area of the Denomination of Origin is currently made up of 11 municipalities
9 of them located in the Altos region of the State of Jalisco and corresponding to:
the Official Mexican Standard establishes the name
test methods and procedures for the evaluation of conformity that the chili must comply with in a fresh and dry state that are marketed in national territory and the products that contain it
At the same time, the geographical area for the Denomination of Origin is that which is contemplated by the General Declaration of Protection of the Denomination of Origin «Yahualica» issued by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property
Redacción: 7224059128info@opportimes.com
Secretaría de Economía | 17 de marzo de 2018
Yahualica es el nombre de la región geográfica de México
país que designa el fruto del chile de árbol como originario
cuya calidad o características se deben exclusivamente al medio geográfico
La zona de Yahualica se localiza en la región Altos Sur del Estado de Jalisco
y su agricultura se especializa en la producción de chile
El fruto del Chile Yahualica se caracteriza por un color verde cuando es inmaduro; y en su madurez
por un color rojo brillante y un promedio general de 71 semillas por fruto
a través del cual se obtiene el fruto que se comercia en estado seco
pasa por catorce etapas: producción de plántula; preparación de terreno para el trasplante; determinación de la densidad de población; trasplante; riego; fertilización; labores de cultivo durante el riego; combate y control de malezas; manejo fitosanitario; cosecha; selección de semilla para el siguiente ciclo; deshidratado o secado del fruto; clasificación; y empacado
Esta Denominación de Origen reconoce la calidad de fruto
cuyo cultivo propicia la generación de más empleos locales
sumándose así a los productos mexicanos que cuentan con una presencia relevante a nivel nacional e internacional
Con la Denominación de Origen del chile de Yahualica
México da un paso más en la preservación de sus tradiciones y en la construcción de un futuro más equitativo y con mejores oportunidades de desarrollo en todas las regiones del estado de Jalisco
Consulta más información en la siguiente liga: http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5516488&fecha=16/03/2018
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