Chihuahua Attorney General Cesar Gustavo Jauregui Moreno told reporters that the bodies were found Friday
behind the installations of the federal electricity commission outside of Ojinaga
a border town across the Rio Grande from Presidio
Two of the bodies had been decapitated and there was a threatening message left apparently by La Linea crime group stating that gruesome deaths is what would happen to traitors
The deaths took place in confrontations away from Ojinaga before the bodies were dumped outside the town
The killings are believed to be due to fighting between rival narcotraffickers belonging to La Linea (also known as the Juárez drug cartel) and a group allegedly run by a person code-named “El 04,” pronounced "El Cero Cuatro," the attorney general said
State police and the Mexican military have deployed reinforcements to the Ojinaga border region in an attempt to quell the violence
State investigators and soldiers discovered a liger during raids of three houses and buildings in the Coyame del Sotol area in connection with investigations into the violence
the state's attorney general's office said Saturday
The buildings were abandoned and had walls pockmarked with bullet holes
The liger was found inside a cage in the backyard of a house
which was believed to be about 14 months old
appeared to be in good health and was taken away by federal environmental protection officials
various rifle cases and a 2020 Toyota Tundra that had been reported stolen in Texas
A liger — which is a "ligre" in Spanish — is a hybrid offspring of a male lion and a tigress
A tigon is the offspring of a male tiger and a lioness
ligers only exist in captivity because lions and tigers live in different habitats
Downtown Galveston | 2300 Strand (Directions)Website
One of over 20 bands to perform live at Mardi Gras! Galveston
La Fiera de Ojinaga will bring their latin sound to Fiesta Gras!
Galveston’s annual celebration of Hispanic Heritage
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Jesucita “Chita” Bustamante
Visitation will be from 11am to 9pm on October 30
Funeral services will be 4pm on November 1
Burial will follow at Colinas del Eden Cemetery
The arrangements are by Funeraria de Valle.
Chihuahua to Fortunata Contreras and Victorian Ramos on June 8
She went to school at Estacion Alamo Chapo y Ejido Barranco Azul
She married Roberto Bustamante on August 4
Jesucita is preceded in death by Fortunata Contreras (Mother) and Victoriano Ramos (Father)
Jesucita is survived by her husband Roberto Bustamante
sons and daughter-in-law Roberto and Valeria Bustamante
Manuel "Piolin" Ortega and her daughter Itzmira Bustamante
Guadalupe Lujan and brothers Gustavo Gonzalez
She also had 5 grandchildren Nestor A Zuniga
Roberto A and Allison V Bustamante and Angel A Arredondo.
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the volume of cattle exports through the port of Ojinaga to the United States will increase
with an estimated daily flow of up to 1,100 head
Director of Livestock of the Secretariat of Rural Development (SDR)
approximately 25% of the cattle exported come from other states
which underscores Chihuahua's relevance in the national and international marketing of the livestock sector.
the number of days of operation of the Ojinaga quarantine station will be increased from three to five days per week
which will allow the export of up to 5,000 cattle per week.
Flores highlighted the collaboration between the SDR and the Chihuahua Regional Livestock Union to keep producers informed about the requirements and regulations established by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS).
he said that an increase in livestock crossing through the San Jeronimo quarantine station is expected and that coordination with producers is being maintained in preparation for the future opening of the Palomas port
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organizing events to bring industrial value chain actors together and services to create new business relationships
Our goal is to improve our clients’ competitiveness
Karen via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)
The Presidio International Bridge spans a rural section of the Rio Grande
compared to some border crossings – just one lane going to Mexico
Currently, the State of Texas operates the American side of the crossing, but that could soon change. The Presidio County Commissioners Court recently decided to ask the state to transfer ownership of the bridge to the county
Sam Karas
spoke to the Texas Standard about the proposed transfer
This transcript has been edited lightly for clarity:
can you briefly explain this arrangement between the State of Texas and Presidio County as it relates to this international bridge
Sam Karas: It’s kind of an unusual one where throughout Texas and most of the Southwest
all of these international bridges that see a lot of trade are owned either by a special taxing entity or by the city or the county that they’re located in
So in some ways that’s great because they foot the bill for all kinds of different stuff and oversee the maintenance and construction of the bridge
because they’re all the way in Austin and we’re all the way out in the Big Bend
why are county commissioners so keen to take control of it
this has been an issue for almost 70 years now
But essentially what they want is to be able to have a say in how the bridge is operated
A lot of that has to do with the federal government
But the day-to-day kind of deciding when to do construction projects and how to promote the bridge and how it should operate on a day-to-day basis
they’d like more say in that so that they can undertake projects that would allow the bridge to expand and to grow our trade
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You know the saying “watch out what you ask for” – I would imagine there are some pretty big costs associated with maintaining an international bridge like this
They’re kind of asking for folks to have a little faith in the process
Presidio County is one of the poorest counties in Texas
But they’re hoping they’re seeing the vision of other cities and counties like Laredo
which used to be one of the poorest cities in Texas
and now their bridge crosses in one day what we cross in 14 months
They don’t want us to become huge and super
And so they’re hoping by putting in a little bit of money that we don’t have up front
that someday we could have a piece of that pie
I understand there’s a bit of a dark history surrounding a former operator of this bridge
Dupuy got the presidential permit to build the first vehicle crossing at Presidio
It used to be a guy with a rowboat who eventually figured out how to put two rowboat together to take cars
Dupuy owned and operated the bridge for a long time and in the 50s started retaliating against the Mexican government
They wanted to be able to operate a toll booth
he made a lot of enemies and unfairly targeted Mexican-Americans and Mexican nationals
And that resulted in a huge push for the county to take over control of the bridge to the point that there was such animosity between the county commissioners and Mr
Dupuy that the Precinct 3 county commissioner shot and killed Mr
Dupuy in the street in what he said was self-defense
What happens next with the county now pushing for control
Essentially what needs to happen is that our local representatives need to go to the Legislature and essentially get TxDOT to express that they are interested in transferring ownership of the bridge to Presidio County
and then the State Department takes it to the White House
So it’s ultimately up to whoever is going to be president in early November to decide
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An investigation is advancing into a shooting that killed five teenagers at a quinceañera celebration at a Juárez home over the weekend
The victims ranged in age from 14 to 19 years old
Border smuggling: CBP El Paso arrests drivers, seizes 92,000 rounds of ammo in Mexico-bound bus at border
The investigation into the multi-homicide is advancing with witnesses statements along with the analysis of cellphone video and footage from the Centinela (sentinel) public safety camera network
chief of staff for the Chihuahua state police
Investigators have gathered specific details in the case and arrests are expected in the coming days
A quinceañera is a celebration of a girl's 15th birthday
traditionally marking her transition into adulthood
Chihuahua state police and Mexican military reinforcements have been deployed to conduct sweeps and reinforce patrols after six people were killed and a police officer was wounded in a series of gun battles on Sunday in the Ojinaga border region
More: Mass grave may contain bodies of Mexican migrants who vanished near Texas border
The bodies were found along with bullet-damaged vehicles at various scenes in the area of Ojinaga
State forces were also sent to the small nearby towns of Coyame del Sotol and Manuel Benavides
State police seized a burned Chevrolet Avalanche without plates
Police also found two "Cuerno de Chivo" rifles (a nickname for the AK-47 rifle)
a ballistic vest and two backpacks loaded with ammunition
It is rumored that the fighting was an attempt by cartel members to dislodge rival narcotraffickers from a part of the border traditionally held by the Juárez drug cartel
military groups formedNew task force groups combining Chihuahua state police with members of the Mexican army and National Guard are starting operations to tackle high-impact crimes
State Public Safety Secretary Gilberto Loya said at a Monday news conference
More: Police investigate mass killing after 8 bodies dumped along Chihuahua City-Juárez highway
The first group is made up of military and police crime analysts based in Juárez and Chihuahua City
The second group will combine detectives with military members focusing on investigations
The third group features the state police SWAT team in specialized operations and interventions with assistance and training from special forces of the Mexican army and National Guard
It is the first time that special forces of the Mexico's National Guard and military are training with the state police SWAT team as part of larger strategies to combat violent crime
Customs and Border Protection Presidio/Ojinaga Port of Entry between Presidio
Among his earliest actions in office, President Donald Trump discontinued use of the CBP One app
which had been developed by Customs and Border Patrol and rolled out under the Biden administration to facilitate asylum appointments at the southern border
countless asylum hearing appointments were canceled
said the app was first rolled out in October 2020 for a different purpose
“It was an app that was going to help commercial truckers with scheduled cargo inspections
that functionality was expanded to include unauthorized migrants seeking protection from violence
persecution and that sort of thing,” Jaime said
the Biden administration really ramped it up and made it the only way for individuals to get asylum appointments along the U.S.-Mexico border.”
The app went offline on Monday and existing appointments were taken off the books
those early morning appointments were still honored
those appointments were canceled,” he said
“So that essentially meant anyone who would be adjudicating these cases had a clear schedule.”
The app being taken offline coincided with other immigration-related executive actions signed by Trump
including one that severely limits who can cross the border and request asylum
Jaime said he and his coworkers spoke to those directly impacted by this move
View this post on Instagram A post shared by El Paso Times (@elpasotimes)
Jaime said border policy has reverted back to what it was the first time Trump was in office – often called the “Remain in Mexico” program – requiring asylum-seekers to remain in that country while their cases are being petitioned
about 30,000 CBP One appointments across the southern border were canceled
with about 270,000 migrants continuing to log on to that app
still seeking appointments,” he said
the border reopens to “non-essential travel” by fully vaccinated foreigners
Residents of Presidio and Ojinaga are celebrating the reopening
after nearly two years of economic and social strain
From Marfa Public Radio:
things at the Dollar General on the edge of Presidio have been pretty quiet
The store is just a few minutes’ walk from the international port of entry
Manager Azucena Romero says it’s been like this since the border closed to Mexican shoppers in March of 2020
She estimates that 70% of her customers come from across the border
“We used to have like 700 customers a day,” she says
“And now it’s like 300 customers a day
Romero still doesn’t quite believe travel restrictions are lifting today
But she has a message for shoppers in Ojinaga: “We’re ready
Azucena Romero is the manager at the Dollar General by the port of entry in Presidio
She says she’s lost more than half her daily clients under the pandemic travel restrictions
That’s true for businesses across Presidio
The local economy relies heavily on Ojinaga
where the population’s close to 25,000 — about five times that of Presidio
and local officials estimate Presidio has lost up to $350,000 in sales tax revenue — which is a lot for a town with a total budget of just under $4 million
the economic impact of the travel restrictions hasn’t been as intense
citizens were still allowed to travel into Mexico
who represents the Mexican federal government in Ojinaga
thinks the restrictions may actually have helped local businesses there
“We learned to value the local market more
because before if something occurred to you
you could go to Presidio to buy it,” she says in Spanish
Ojinaga residents are eager to be able to visit the U.S
“We’re very excited for the opening because we’ll be able to visit our family members and friends,” he says in Spanish
“We’re waiting anxiously for the eighth of November
because sister cities have to live together.”
Ojinaga Mayor Andres Ramos and city ombudsman Dr
Usmar Lara are both looking forward to the lifting of the reopening of the U.S
The restrictions dealt a greater economic blow to Presidio
but Ojinaga residents haven’t been able to visit family and friends in the U.S
Figuring out how to live together over the last twenty months has been complicated
But the cities have managed to stay connected in small ways
In May, Ojinaga parents got special permission to cross into the U.S. to see their kids graduate high school in Presidio. And a few times, the Ojinaga fire department has been allowed to come to Presidio to help fight wildfires
And the toll of the restrictions went beyond economics: For many families with relatives on both sides
they meant the loss of crucial moments together
if there might be any allowance for my son-in-law to be able to come over to see the birth of his daughter,” he says
But Ferguson wasn’t able to get permission
couldn’t meet his newborn daughter until she was brought to Mexico
Mexican truckers like Efrain Olivas Mendoza are gearing up for the big day at the port
Olivas Mendoza’s job –– transporting merchandise to the U.S
–– was deemed “essential,” so he was allowed to keep crossing during the pandemic
he’s worried about the increase in traffic
Even as travel restrictions reduced the number of people crossing
it took several hours to cross into Presidio on a busy day
“It’ll be a little difficult,” Olivas Mendoza says in Spanish
because the line is going to be long.”
Ojinaga resident Efrain Olivas Mendoza crosses through the port every day
He worries that the reopening will mean even longer lines to cross into Presidio
Port Director Jesus Luis Chavez does expect to see an increase in wait times
He says visitors can help by having all their documents –– including
And he says customs officers at the port plan to do everything they can to make things move quickly
“We do have four lanes that are available
Presidio city administrator Brad Newton says the town is ready for things to get back to normal
despite politics and international borders and everything
we kind of locally think of us as being all in the same town
with an inconvenient border between us,” he says
“We’re glad to have our family come home.”
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Congressional Representative Will Hurd (R-Texas) is also a member of the House Committee on Homeland Security
So his visit to the border town of Ojinaga
stands out in an otherwise negative narrative that says
“I spent nine years as an undercover officer in the CIA," he said
there have been less than a dozen reported murders in Ojinaga
Hurd wants to leverage his connections at the State Department that he said were forged when he was a CIA agent
State Department to reconsider its recent warning concerning traveling here
“My basic back-of-the-envelope math is that Ojinaga is pretty safe," he continued
"But I need to sit and talk with the professionals that are looking at this and see how they made their decision
and see how we can influence that so that the State Department's advisory is actually reflective of the situation here.”
Ojinaga matters because it’s a principal entry point for Mexican beef used by the U.S
Helping to move that Mexican livestock into the U.S.
the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has reversed what it said was a security-based decision banning its inspectors from checking U.S.-bound livestock in Ojinaga
That decision is helping to move that Mexican livestock into the U.S
Mexico’s President Enrique Peña Nieto has unveiled plans to create a manufacturing and logistics hub here to serve northern Mexico
oil and gas companies looking to use Ojinaga as a base to work in Mexico’s recently opened domestic energy market
Ojinaga Mayor Miguel Carreón is a member of Mexico’s ruling party
He helped Peña Nieto craft his economic stimulus plan for northern Mexico
Carreón concedes that Chihuahua is a violent state
and that the state as a whole is seeing a reduction in crime
we had the lowest number of serious crimes like murder in several years," Carreón said
implying that the State Department might not be aware of that
many Mexicans don’t believe major crime is going down
There’s conflict over the definition of organized crime-related killings
And even Mexico’s federal government says that organized kidnapping is still an ugly
Many Mexicans will tell visitors that the threat of kidnapping is a serious concern in parts of Mexico
Carreón and Congressman Hurd agreed to work to change Washington’s view of Ojinaga
But both men concluded that change is never quick
In an empathetic and lighthearted response
Carreón said,"I understand what you saying," concluding with the notion that the same is often true in Mexican politics
“What you need in San Diego is very different than what you need in Presidio," Hurd said explaining that there is room for nuance in border security policy in certain areas
The State Department rejects any notion that Ojinaga is safe
which foreshadows some interesting conversations when Congressman Hurd returns to D.C
a State Department spokesperson wrote that Ojinaga is on the travel advisory because of ”threats to safety and security posed by organized criminal groups.”
Mexican authorities have found 11 bodies in a mass grave in Chihuahua believed to possibly contain the remains of a group of migrants who disappeared near the Texas border two years ago
The migrants may have been killed by drug cartel members fighting for control of human smuggling routes along the Texas border
The bodies were found by state police on Wednesday
buried about four feet in the ground near the small community of El Mimbre in the Coyame del Sotol region of eastern Chihuahua
Crime: Two El Paso men arrested, 13-year-old girl found locked in suspected stash house
The Chihuahua Attorney General's Office said DNA tests would be done to determine if the bodies were those of a group of men who disappeared while heading to the Mexican border town of Ojinaga
located across the Rio Grande from Presidio in the Big Bend region of Texas
TexasA group of 13 migrants departed from Chihuahua City and Aldama heading toward Ojinaga on Sept
The migrants had paid smugglers to get them across the U.S
Drug cartels: Reputed patriarch of Los Salazar narco-group tied to reporter's murder, extradited to US
The migrants were all men and Mexican citizens
It is unclear where the others were originally from
A boy traveling with the group told investigators that the migrants were detained before reaching Ojinaga
Volunteers and state police equipped with search dogs and drones conducted several searches of the ranches
dirt roads and ravines looking for the missing men in the vast
The searches continued for years until the mass grave was found
One person has been arrested as part of the investigation
alias "El Roque," who was taken into custody on Feb
28 on a charge of "deprivation of liberty" in connection with the abductions
A report by El Heraldo de Juárez
citing internal documents from the Chihuahua Attorney General's Office
alleges the migrants were possibly killed by the Sinaloa drug cartel and then buried in a clandestine grave by the rival Juárez cartel in an effort to hide the massacre and keep the heat off the region
The migrants may have been killed because a "pollero," or human smuggler
was trying to avoid paying the "derecho de piso," a toll or tax
for transporting contraband through a territory
Sinaloa cartel members allegedly intercepted and killed the migrants
mistaking them for rival members of La Linea
More: 4 dead as Mexican drug cartels battle on new Samalayuca-Tornillo highway outside Juárez
Juárez cartel members discovered the massacre and decided to bury the bodies in a hidden grave to keep the murders a secret and keep law enforcement pressure away from that part of the Chihuahua-Texas border
PRESIDIO — Molly Ferguson was 14 when she met Miguel Rodriguez Vasquez at a quinceañera in Mexico
Ferguson isn’t from Mexico — she’s lived in Presidio
that means she’s essentially lived her whole life in Ojinaga as well
the Mexican city right across the shimmery green-brown Rio Grande
nearly a decade later on a warm July evening
It might seem remarkable that their eight-year-long relationship spanned an international divide
especially given that Rodriguez’s immigration status has prevented him from ever entering Ferguson’s city
Ferguson doesn’t see Presidio and Ojinaga as cities in separate countries — no one in Presidio really does
Presidio feels more like an extension of Ojinaga
“I guess I cross to a different country every day
but I really don't see it as a different country,” Molly Ferguson said
framed by the foothills of the Sierrita de Santa Cruz Mountains
And yet, politicians in Washington, D.C., talk of building a wall between the communities. Donald Trump rooted his presidency in this idea: that the border is awash in criminals and drugs, and the U.S. needs a physical barrier for its own protection. Trump this summer threatened to shut down the federal government in the fall if Congress fails to authorize construction of a wall
“If we don’t get border security after many, many years of talk within the United States, I would have no problem doing a shutdown,” Trump said
The U.S. Senate passed a short-term spending bill on Sept
16 — and Trump signed it shortly thereafter — to keep the government running through Dec
postponing a fight over funding for the border wall until after the midterm elections
Presidio is one of six communities the Center for Public Integrity is profiling this month on the eve of a critical midterm election that will decide the balance of power in Washington
These communities are connected by their profound needs and sense of political abandonment at a time when Trump’s administration has declared the nation’s war on poverty “largely over and a success.”
There are certainly some towns along the U.S.-Mexico line that face an influx of illegal border crossings and related criminality. But Presidio is different. Numerous residents feel Trump’s wall talk excludes them entirely, including Molly Ferguson’s father, John — he’s the mayor of Presidio
John Ferguson said the Trump administration’s keep-Mexicans-in-Mexico rhetoric is vastly out of touch with what his town needs
impoverished town has far more to worry about
like the lack of a nearby hospital and new tariffs that could destroy their only hope for economic viability
And they don’t need a wall like other border communities might
illegal border crossings appear relatively few in number and residents cherish and rely on their relationship with the community across the river
A wall wouldn’t just be an ugly blot on the south end of Presidio; it would be a mortal wound
breathing organism — a community and culture that doesn’t end when it hits the border — it would cut people in Presidio off from a culture to which they belong
“The solution absolutely is not to just build a wall
The United States doesn't have to look at it anymore
burnt oranges and gray yellows — the more dull
is vibrant and bustling — it boasts more grocery stores
restaurants and bars than Presidio could ever hope to have
Houses empty and families pile into cars and shuttle toward the international bridge
The streets become even emptier than they are on weekdays
Ojinaga is cheaper and has more options: fruits and vegetables that aren’t wilted
Beyond the amenities Ojinaga provides Presidio residents
who works at the Presidio-Brewster County Indigent Healthcare Program
it’s where her mom was born and where her grandma lives and where her vast extended family congregates each weekend for coffee and pound cake
“Presidio is the sort of town that most Texans will never see and wouldn't understand if they did. So little do its location, climate, economy, and culture fit the patterns of America that it is more realistically regarded as a suburb of Mexico than as a village in Texas,” Dick Reavis wrote in a Texas Monthly article in October 1983
“We’re literally one big city divided by a river,” Presidio City Councilwoman Isela Nunez said
represents the two communities on either side of the U.S.-Mexico border with a doorway between them
and while the cluster of potential votes in Presidio is small
those who do vote are reliable and potentially important
Ortiz Jones has visited the city of Presidio at least twice while campaigning over the last eight months
Hurd hasn’t visited the city once in that same span of time
said praise for Hurd’s work by local city and county officials speaks for itself
“Will Hurd has done some very helpful things for Presidio
I have problems with his voting record in Congress
Notable projects Hurd's office has worked on in the county include improvements to the Presidio port of entry
the Presidio rail bridge that handles cross-border rail traffic
and work to pass legislation to create public-private partnerships at ports of entry to invest in infrastructure
that Hurd's approach to immigration fronts as moderate
but is "kind of like someone set your house on fire and showed up with a pail of water at the end," she said
She cites his weak commitment to programs like the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program
an immigration policy that shields some undocumented young adults from deportation
She said the biggest issue she sees in the district is access to health care
"People are fearful they are not going to be able to afford it in the near future or they physically can't get to it,” Ortiz Jones said
She said Hurd has dropped the ball on health care access and affordability
“When I talk to people not in the district it always surprises them
that our one issue is not immigration,” she said
Immigration is not the issue — health care is the issue
It's interesting how some of these issues playing out in our backyard are getting a lot of national attention.”
and participating in endless drivel about immigration policy isn’t going to fix anything in Presidio
Presidio doesn’t even have political pull in Austin
so why would it have access on Capitol Hill
“We’re not big enough to say Will Hurd’s not our party guy
he’s not our ticket — everybody else can do that
[House Minority Leader Nancy] Pelosi can do that with Trump
“We’re going to work with whoever’s in office
and we’re going to tell them what our needs are.”
All Portillo can do is “let politics be politics” while he works tirelessly to ensure his tiny part of the world
A group of women flipped tortillas and scooped brisket from pots as the inescapable summer sun beat down on a Saturday afternoon
Cash and paper plates laden with warm food changed hands
and was making regular trips to Midland for checkups
Hernandez is lucky: He works for the county government and therefore has health insurance
unlike the 44 percent of Presidio residents who lack it
the costs of traveling to and from Midland for medical care are steep
While temporary doctors staff two medical clinics within city limits five days a week
the nearest hospital of any size is in Alpine
The closest health specialists (and bigger hospitals) are in El Paso and Midland-Odessa — both are four-hour drives away
Because of the distance between Presidio and comprehensive American medical care, everything from a minor checkup to a life-threatening surgery becomes a big deal. One must coordinate travel, hotel rooms, meals. It all amounts to a tremendous expense for a family to bear, especially considering census data show the median household income in Presidio is $24,767
who works the cash register at a family-owned furniture store in downtown Presidio
doesn’t have health care and had her surgeries in Mexico — gallbladder
Chronic infrastructure problems make steady care near impossible in the clinics Presidio does have
said Presidio resident and nurse practitioner Robert Rice
A few weeks before that a bad storm caused the whole area to lose electricity for over three hours
The clinic had to buy a generator to help keep vaccines in the correct temperature range
where a long drive in a personal vehicle isn’t viable
residents either have to rush across the border to the hospital in Ojinaga or call an ambulance or airlift to Alpine
wait times for emergency care are sometimes six to eight hours long
and the city incurs incredible costs just to run the one ambulance it has
EMS services account for more than a fifth of the city’s puny approximately $4 million budget
Nearly everyone in in the small town seems to know someone or know of someone who died because they couldn’t get to a hospital in time
Presidio has made some incremental improvements. In 2010, it installed a large battery system
which reduced the frequency of its power outages
Presidio financed booster pumps for the water system and in 2016 bought and installed 400 water meters to replace aging and malfunctioning meters through a community development block grant
And local officials are in initial talks with Texas Tech University for a tentative plan to bring a “micro-hospital” to Presidio
all the roads in Presidio were dirt — more accurately
Currently, trade coming through Presidio is extremely low. Freight valued at about $18 million went through Presidio’s port of entry in June
$6.6 billion went through El Paso to the northwest and $454 million through Del Rio to the east
and announced he was going to build a model port of entry there
“Mexico is definitely gearing up to come through here
we're gearing up to accept their traffic,” Newton said
and although it recently doubled its production
tariffs could potentially increase prices to the point where it cuts production
“One thing we’ve been banking on for the past 30 years is to try and grow international commerce with Mexico
and all of a sudden you’ve got some trade tariffs
that could put a damper on that,” John Ferguson said
Even if the bridge expansion attracts more trade
Presidio almost certainly can’t accommodate it without state or federal assistance
It can barely support its own residents — during the holidays when families flow in
parking is scarce and Presidio’s two small hotels quickly book up — and opening businesses and expanding city infrastructure is a notoriously slow process
Her brother tried to construct a large office building in the area for their family company
which serves both Presidio and Marfa — which is about an hour’s drive north — was busy
the land surveyor still hadn’t completed the required survey
Presidio County is vast — at almost 4,000 square miles
it's three times the size of Rhode Island — and so sparsely populated that local government resources that affect people’s daily lives are scarce
The Department of Motor Vehicles is only open for half a day each week
The closest fully functioning county courthouse is in Marfa
Hurd periodically sends staffers to visit Presidio
but his closest permanent presence — a district congressional office in Fort Stockton — is 153 miles away
Presidio’s public library has become a de facto help desk — a refuge of the cash poor
said people visit her for all sorts of problems: to apply for federal government benefits
to ask for help renewing their special equipment tags
People often come to Elguezabel because they need help translating English into Spanish
Navigating government resources without English proficiency is difficult
An estimated half of Presidio residents speak English less than “very well,” according to census data
and a whopping 98.5 percent speak a language other than English at home
It’s safe to assume that “other” language is usually Spanish: 92.9 percent of households speak Spanish. Not all Presidio residents
which has embraced immigration to improve teacher retention in such a desolate
has sponsored the visas of about 30 Filipino teachers
tight-knit community in the majority Hispanic city
And the high school has a nationally recognized rocket and robotics team — just a few months ago
some of Presidio High School’s students embarked on a cross-country drive in a solar-powered car they built themselves
The school supports a substantial “at-risk” migrant population of students that only temporarily live in Presidio with another family member
and enroll in the school while their fathers travel long distances to work on the oil rigs in Midland-Odessa
people move deeper into the state of Texas for jobs Presidio is unable to offer
This transience is part of the reason Presidio’s political influence is so feeble
and many officials in the nation’s capital aren’t listening to what Presidio residents
poor in wealth and polling station participation
In 2006, as part of the Bush-era Secure Fences Act, Congress proposed a six-mile-long, 15-foot high border wall through Presidio, which city officials formally opposed
The six miles of wall planned for Presidio in 2006 were never built
even though the federal government erected at least 650 miles elsewhere
practical: the Presidio area is extremely remote and its illegal border crossing apprehension rate is consistently among the lowest on the southern border
Annual maintenance is estimated in the hundreds of millions
O’Rourke has said he won’t endorse anyone in the race
Neither O’Rourke nor Cruz responded to multiple requests for comment about Presidio
Hurd alone has little power to stop Trump from demanding a border wall or preventing Congress from funding one. But he engages with Presidio and works to represent everyone regardless of whether they voted for him, Newton said. In August 2017, Hurd held court at The Bean Cafe in Presidio
to discuss the challenges facing Customs and Border Patrol and a proposed "smart wall" — using sensor technology
to defend against illegal border crossings
Several Presidio residents say a “virtual wall” is a suitable alternative
an indication that Presidio residents’ opinions on border security and immigration in general aren’t uniform
Nunez says a completely open border would be devastating
who runs a thrift store in downtown and whose husband works for Customs and Border Patrol
says those who cross the border illegally into Presidio pose no threat
and are usually just looking for food or water
Molly Ferguson said it’s hard when people on the border can't legally cross: They are part of the Presidio community
Her good friend's mother was deported the year she graduated from high school
Farmer Terry Bishop doesn’t necessarily want more people crossing the Rio Grande onto his land
But a wall would block his access to river water for agriculture — and
though: It’d be intrusive and destructive to property — and the city’s relationship with Ojinaga
when Molly Ferguson donned her wedding dress — black
embroidered with yellow flowers and lined with white lace at the bottom in a traditional Oaxacan style — and married Miguel Rodriguez
she expected to start this next part of their relationship under the same roof
But it’s never been that simple for them to navigate the border that splits their lives in two
Ferguson went to an evening concert with Rodriguez
where they listened to son jarocho — similar to mariachi
She embodies the notion: Ferguson and her parents together perform in a mariachi band at weddings and parties on both sides of the border
and that means he couldn’t visit Ferguson while she was attending college an hour away in Alpine
He’s never come over to have dinner with her family at their home in Presidio
even though we’re only five minutes away from each other
It's really strange to think that a person — my husband — can't visit me," Molly Ferguson said
They dream of life where Ojinaga and Presidio become even more symbiotic
unencumbered by government restrictions and certainly not divided by a wall
like Ferguson and Rodriguez’s own relationship
Looming over them is the threat of an idea proposed in Washington
championed by people who represent Presidio but know little of their way of life
The Center for Public Integrity is a nonprofit investigative news organization based in Washington, D.C. This story is part of the Center for Public Integrity’s “Abandoned in America” series
profiling communities connected by their profound needs and sense of political abandonment at a time when President Donald Trump’s administration has declared the nation’s war on poverty “largely over and a success.”
Disclosure: Texas Tech University has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune's journalism. Find a complete list of them here
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By Alfredo Corchado and Annie Rosenthal
Mexico — Thirteen migrants kidnapped in Chihuahua may have been killed during a turf war between drug cartels — part of an increasingly violent feud between rival gangs over smuggling routes in this northern state bordering Texas
Some of the migrants were headed for the Midland-Odessa and Dallas areas
according to family members and a human rights advocate
all men mostly from the state of Chihuahua
being held for ransom or forced into labor for cartels
But a Mexican security official close to the investigation told The Dallas Morning News and Marfa Public Radio that investigators are “looking for bodies
of what’s been left behind” out in the desert
The official spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal
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Leer en español: Temen que 13 migrantes hayan sido asesinados por carteles en la frontera entre Texas y Chihuahua
is part of a growing pattern of disappearances of migrants in the area between Ciudad Juárez
across from the small Big Bend community of Presidio
That corridor had until recently been relatively quiet
but has a long history of cartel-related violence
Listen to Marfa Public Radio’s Annie Rosenthal and Border Correspondent Alfredo Corchado discuss the missing migrants.
“It’s like no man’s land,” said Gabino Gómez Escárcega
a veteran human rights activist who works with an organization called Centro de Derechos Humanos de las Mujeres
Gómez stood with family members of the missing migrants outside the state capitol’s office in Chihuahua to demand answers
holding posters emblazoned with their loved ones faces and signs with messages like: “It’s not just 13; they’re many more disappeared.”
a 20-year-old from Hidalgo who has vision problems
went missing at the beginning of November near the area where the 13 disappeared a month earlier
Veteran security and immigration experts are concerned that the violence is
immigration policies that have left tens of thousands of migrants in limbo along the border
lingering in dangerous Mexican towns where they can easily fall prey to criminal groups
require that asylum seekers who arrive in the U.S
The Biden administration initially suspended the policy
which began in 2019 under former President Donald Trump
but reinstated it in early December following a court order
And under the Title 42 policy implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic emergency
hundreds of thousands more who arrive in the U.S
are quickly and routinely expelled back to Mexico
Many remain at the border seeking other opportunities to cross back into the U.S
Critics say such policies have created a booming industry for smugglers
director of the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego
said the policies “add to the number of people who are sufficiently desperate that they’re going to put their lives in the hands of a migrant smuggler.”
Smuggling is no longer a “mom and pop” operation
but an increasingly lucrative industry in which cartels have become more intimately involved
president of the Migration Policy Institute
“Drug cartels used to look down on human smuggling because they saw it as a secondary business and a much less lucrative business
it becomes much more attractive to try and control it.”
a nonprofit clearinghouse of business and community leaders that promotes safety
human smuggling brings in nearly $30 million per month
The takeover of human smuggling in Chihuahua by the cartels means “the consequence
is that we think they are no longer alive,” said Contreras
who is also a member of the national security council
more than 95,000 people have been declared missing by Mexico’s National Search Commission
following a tour of Mexico to meet with officials and families of victims — including relatives of the 13 missing outside Ojinaga — members of the United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances noted that migrants in Mexico are particularly vulnerable to disappearance
Human Rights First has documented more than 7,000 violent attacks against people returned to Mexico or forced to wait there during the Trump and Biden presidencies under the Remain in Mexico policy
While families remain desperate for answers about what happened to relatives who went missing on the journey north
others have evidence of the brutality their loved ones encountered
several Mexican police officers were charged in the massacre of 19 migrants
The grisly event brought echoes of other brutal killings of migrants — including the murder of 72 migrants by the then Zetas cartel in the same state in 2010
Along the Chihuahuan desert between Ojinaga and Juarez
Gómez estimates the number of disappeared Mexican migrants at 30 in more than a year
15 of whom have gone missing within the span of just 40 days this fall — including the group of 13
Violence isn’t new to the region where the migrants went missing
once terrorized this remote region in the state of Chihuahua that extends between Coyame de Sotol and Ojinaga
and up the Rio Grande in what is known as the Valle de Guadalupe
nearly 10,000 people were killed just in Juárez
a result of a turf war over coveted drug smuggling routes
A death squad made up of soldiers operated out of Ojinaga
a border anthropologist at the University of Texas at El Paso
The general who led the military garrison in Ojinaga during those years
was later sentenced to 52 years in prison for the torture
murder and incineration of a civilian in Ojinaga
the region around Ojinaga has been under the control of La Linea
“which has been the dominant group in the state with some exceptions.” And for the last decade the area has been relatively quiet — a sign that La Linea was in control
The Mexican security official described this “quiet period” as a “simulated peace
a purchased peace” adding that the cartel has a stranglehold over the city of an estimated 25,000
Ojinaga Mayor Andres Ramos denies organized crime exists in his city
The city has not taken kindly to the recent increase in migration through the area
big and small,” adding that the city receives “not one peso” from the federal government to care for them
and that local resources should be spent on locals
But most of the men who disappeared in September were from communities surrounding Chihuahua City
Some had decided to make the trip to reunite with family members in the U.S.
while others sought jobs that would help them better support those back in Mexico
had worked as a delivery person in Chihuahua City
He quit his job over the summer when he heard from a cousin in Arlington who promised him a job in construction
insisting they could somehow make ends meet in Mexico
He responded that Mexican wages wouldn’t help them provide for his eldest daughter’s schooling
or pay for his other daughter’s quinceañera
He promised he’d return for Christmas and stay for the birthday party
And he vowed in three years he’d return for good with enough money saved to even buy their own home
Her husband had faith he’d make it to North Texas
a person who would navigate the complicated interactions with a smuggler and eventually members of organized crime
Alvarez used a severance package to pay the 20,000 peso fee
before finally leaving Chihuahua City with the rest of the 13
He would still owe more than $6,000 for the journey
to be paid after he started work in the U.S.
Alvarez called Martinez from a safe house in the town of Coyame
He said that all was going as planned and that they would lose phone service for the next stretch of the trip
I’m going to turn off my phone and I won’t be able to talk to you until I get there,’” said Martinez
where a smuggler awaited them for transportation to the Permian Basin and Dallas
But first they had to go through Lomas de Arena
a tiny Mexican village right up against the Rio Grande
neighboring Hudspeth and Culberson counties in far West Texas
side of the river has seen a stark rise in both apprehensions of large groups and deaths in the desert of migrants from Central America
said Culberson County Sheriff Oscar Carrillo
his office has recovered 28 bodies from the desert
compared to what he said “had been the average for years: One.”
a day after the group was supposed to arrive in North Texas
Then she got a call from another person with a family member in the group who said that a teenager who’d been traveling with the group had returned to Chihuahua
According to the state prosecutor’s office
the teen testified to local authorities that the group had been stopped by armed men who told him “vete” – go – before taking the men away in vehicles
where he was detained by Border Patrol and soon deported back to Juárez
Martinez and relatives of other members of the group filed formal missing persons reports with the state attorney general’s office
Martinez said officials collected DNA samples from each of them and promised to begin searching
The state attorney general’s office is now offering a 200,000 peso reward for “useful and true information” about the whereabouts of several of the missing men
But Martinez said they have not allowed family members to accompany them
“We beg you who has seen or knows something to help us find them
give us a clue about where they are so we can go search for them,” reads a typical post
The families also requested assistance in the investigation from María Eugenia Campos Galván
and Mexico’s President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
he said he had not heard about the disappearance of the 13 migrants
But during López Obrador’s recent visit to Chihuahua
the administration promised the group the use of a helicopter to assist with their search
A spokesperson for the state attorney general’s office says it has carried out “permanent and uninterrupted” searches for them in recent months
Working with several other agencies — including the army and National Guard — the office says it has conducted land and air searches of the municipalities surrounding the area where the migrants disappeared
but still have no answers about the missing 13 or Omar Reyes Lopez
But officials on both sides of the border have privately spoken of a likely version of events: A confrontation between members of the Sinaloa and La Linea cartels the week that the 13 disappeared
According to the Mexican security official close to the investigation
the group had been taken hostage by members of the Sinaloa cartel
When members of La Linea realized that Sinaloa was encroaching on their territory and interfering with their human cargo
they brought dozens of trucks to Bosque Bonito
The Sinaloa cartel had fewer people but more weapons
At some point during or after the confrontation
the official believes the migrants were taken elsewhere and killed
The official said houses around the small community of Bosque Bonito were abandoned
as though the few residents had left in a hurry
investigators found bloody fingerprints and other evidence of torture
The state attorney general’s office confirmed this week that investigators found traces of the conflict
including bullet casings and burned vehicles
“it cannot be established that [the group of thirteen migrants] was involved in any way
since there is no evidence to determine it.”
The state attorney general’s office also would not confirm whether investigators have used DNA testing on any of the evidence from the site of the confrontation
nor whether cartels were involved in the confrontation
was firm in the assertion that the migrants are no longer alive
and has a message for the families: “There are no words I can say to fill the void you feel for your sons
But there’s a divine law that can give you comfort.”
Contreras of FICOSEC agreed. “I think the important thing is that what we’re looking for here is not to have another San Fernando,” he said, referring to the 2010 and 2011 massacres of migrants in San Fernando
Many say a lack of consequences for those killings has resulted in continued violence
“And to prevent us from having another San Fernando
Martinez is not ready to conclude that her husband and his companions were killed
but I can’t blind myself to that possibility,” she said
Christmas Day will mark three months since the families last heard from their loved ones
and Martinez said each day is more difficult
“Why shatter the dreams of so many families?” Martinez asked
She said the search will not stop until the men are home
“We’re not looking for guilty parties,” she said
Where the person is that we’re waiting for at home.”
Annie Rosenthal is the border reporter for Marfa Public Radio and a Report for America corps member
La Fiera de Ojinaga heads to the Kansas State Fair this fall
a Mexican regional music group known for their unique blend of norteño
are bringing their signature style and high-energy performances to the heart of Kansas.
Anyone signed up for Kansas State Fair emails can get access to tickets with a presale code
Reserved seating in the Grandstand is $60/$40
There are several options for an upgraded Grandstand experience:
Party alongside the 2023 Grandstand artists
The Mel Hambelton Ford Party Pit gives concertgoers the opportunity to be on the floor
Reserve a table on our Metal & Soul Patio to enjoy the show from a private table that seats six
In addition to a reserved table for six on the Metal & Soul Patio
this package provides three beverage coupons per person
complimentary food within the VIP seating area prior to the show
NOTE: Each grandstand ticket will also include a gate admission scan
Ticket will be valid on date of event only
To purchase tickets or for more information, visit kansasstatefair.com or call (620) 669-3618
2023 Kansas State Fair Nex-Tech Grandstand Acts:
9 – Carly Pearce with Megan MoroneySunday
September 10 – Rob Schneider with Byron KennedyWednesday
September 13 – Matthew West with Anne WilsonThursday
Two members of Mexico's National Guard were shot and killed in an attack while patrolling a highway linking Chihuahua City with the border town of Ojinaga
The Mexican National Guard issued condolences on social media Monday night saying the attack killed two members of the highway patrol division
Ojinaga is located across the Rio Grande from Presidio in the Big Bend region of Texas
Photos shared by Ojinaga news media showed a Mexican Federal Police patrol car with its back window shattered and more than a dozen bullet holes on its windshield and hood
Photos showed the body of a man in police uniform on the asphalt and the second body in the desert brush just off the road
The patrol was attacked Monday evening while headed to a toll-road booth on a desert stretch of highway near Aldama
reported El Dictamen de Ojinaga news website
found a pickup abandoned along a dirt road that was suspected of being used by the attackers
Members of Mexico's Federal Police, Military Police and Naval Police are being incorporated into its new National Guard under the administration of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
In a visit to Juárez last week. Lopez Obrador spoke about his plans to improve the economy and security amid record-setting violence
Mexico had nearly 36,000 murders in 2018 and is expected to surpass that number once the final toll for 2019 is tallied
Daniel Borunda may be reached at 915-546-6102; dborunda@elpasotimes.com; @BorundaDaniel on Twitter
More news: Mexican president Lopez Obrador says 'Peace and Tranquility' a priority for government
More: Violence in Mexico: Man sentenced in drive-by shooting attack on Juárez police station
is a free concert series celebrating Hispanic culture and bringing our fans together throughout the season
Taking place postgame one Saturday each month
the series celebrates Hispanic culture through food trucks
Follow for the latest updates and exclusive behind-the-scenes content on all Rangers' Hispanic celebrations and events
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With nearly 20 years of hotel sales experience—including an impressive 17 years with Hyatt—Matt Ojinaga brings a seasoned approach to Thompson Denver as its new director of sales and marketing
and manage all strategic marketing initiatives
Ojinaga began his career in hospitality at Rosewood Inn of the Anasazi and Inn & Spa at Loretto in Santa Fe
New Mexico before kicking off his tenure with Hyatt at Hyatt Regency Albuquerque
Ojinaga then joined Hyatt Regency Mission Bay Spa & Marina in San Diego as group sales manager
followed by sales leaderships roles at Hyatt Regency O'Hare in Illinois and at both Grand Hyatt Denver and Hyatt Regency Denver
Ojinaga later returned to California as the director of sales
events & marketing at Andaz West Hollywood in Los Angeles
Ojinaga has earned various awards and accolades for his contributions over the years
including "Associate of the Year," "Sales Elite Performer," and "Events Team of the Year."
Azúcar Lounge is a premiere SoMa spot for Mezcal
and delicious Mexican-style street snacks and entrées
Its loungelike setting with sofas and dim lighting creates a comfortable
Tables are also available for larger groups
which is easy to do with options such as tasty Azúcar Tots (tater tots smothered in queso blanco
and your choice of veggies and/or meat) and Chile Rellenos made with pasilla peppers
Owner and Operator Jonathan Ojinaga made the move from corporate America to entrepreneur and has applied many of his business skills in running the bustling
which has been a San Francisco staple for over a decade
GGBA: Please describe your business and its mission and values
Jonathan Ojinaga: The mission of Azúcar Lounge has always been centered on honoring and celebrating Mexican spirits
One way we are committed to doing this is through sustainable and environmentally friendly methods that respect the integrity of the agave from which the spirit is derived
and the wider environmental health in general
We want our patrons (and ourselves) to be able to enjoy Mexican food and spirit for years to come
we are committed to working with ethically processed agave distilleries that use sustainable methods that support of the health of land
we have also made a commitment to do our part to support the environment we live in
We are a certified Green Business and we use environmentally friendly cleaning products
We are always on the lookout for ways to minimize our footprint
For the last 18 months we have worked closely with Dispatch Goods
a local company that provides reusable to-go packaging
We have relied on this system of packaging for to-go orders completely for the last year
As someone who believes in every person and company doing their part to maintain the health of the planet and its valuable resources
I am proud of the steps we have taken not only to maintain the integrity of our product through sustainable practices but also the broader environment as a whole
I am a firm believer in being an active member of our community—we have partnered with many charities such as the San Francisco AIDS Foundation
GGBA: Why did you decide to create your business
Jonathan Ojinaga: After graduating from college
I was employed in corporate retail for a little over seven years before I decided to leave it all behind me
I found myself on a career path that I did not feel was my calling or the least bit fulfilling
Friends and family were taken aback when they found out I was abandoning a position with a lot of growth potential for less lucrative ventures
I worked as a bartender in various bars across San Francisco and eventually made friends with a couple who needed help managing their bars & restaurants
The experience led to other management positions in the food and beverage industry and the experiences were one of two things that kindled the concept for Azúcar Lounge
who owned and operated small-town bars many years ago in Southwestern New Mexico
I was able to open the business in November of 2011
and especially those who helped to influence your business
Jonathan Ojinaga: My Grandfather was one of my biggest role models
When I was growing up he would tell me stories about when he used to own a bar
He would always talk longingly about his bar days
but I still fondly remember sitting down and having coffee and pan dulce with him in the morning as he would talk about stories from his younger days.
Jonathan Ojinaga: I’ve been a member since 2021
Being a member of the GGBA has opened up the door to a whole new network of like-minded businesses
I appreciate that the organization advocates on behalf of the members and pushes for social
GGBA: How has being a member of GGBA helped your business so far
Jonathan Ojinaga: Since joining the GGBA I was able to complete our certification as an LGBT Business Enterprise
A benefit to joining the association was the perk of waved application fees for this certification
which has helped by giving us an advantage in the grant application process
This past summer we were awarded a Community Impact Grant from NGLCC and Grubhub
As more businesses return to their physical offices
I’m hopeful that our LGBT BE certification will help us be more competitive with companies who are looking to increase their supply chain diversity targets
GGBA: Do you go to the GGBA monthly Make Contact networking events
Jonathan Ojinaga: I honestly haven’t participated in many Make Contact networking events
Since the world turned upside down a few years ago
I’m often times working floor shifts by tending bar
which has left me with very little time to break away to attend these networking events
It’s one of my goals to attend Make Connect networking events more frequently in 2023
GGBA: What advice would you give to someone who is thinking of starting their own business
Jonathan Ojinaga: The two things I always tell others who are looking to start their own business is 1) Talk to other entrepreneurs in the same industry
and 2) Do your market research to make sure there is a need for your offering
but you’d be surprised how many people have approached me through the years thinking it would be a quick and easy side gig to have a bar
I always tell people that “you have to be a special kind of crazy to start a food and beverage business in San Francisco.” It is a fun business to be a part of
but I often times compare it to a toddler—it always needs something
https://www.azucarsf.com/
Tuesday, December 13GGBA Holiday Party with the San Francisco Bay Times6–10 pmThe Academy SF, 2166 Market StreetWelcome by GGBA Board President Tony Archuleta-Perkinsand GGBA Ambassador Olga GarciaEmcees Liam Mayclem and Donna SachetPerformer Kippy MarksMusic by DJ Rockaway presented by Olivia TravelRegister: https://tinyurl.com/e633m8pf
Gold Gate Business Association Member SpotlightPublished on December 1
spent three and a half years as a World War II prisoner after surviving the 1942 Bataan Death March in the Philippines
Ojinaga died Monday at his home in Santa Fe at age 94
Vicente Ojinaga reflects on his experiences as a Bataan Death March prisoner during an interview in 2001
was captured in 1942 and held as a prisoner of war until his release in 1945
’ I watched many of my friends die in those camps,’ Ojinaga said at the time
‘I thank God that I was one of the lucky ones to come home.’
arrive at the DeVargas Center movie theater in 2005 to see The Great Raid
a film based in part on the book Ghost Soldiers by local author Hampton Sides
one of Santa Fe’s few remaining Bataan Death March survivors
died Monday at the home he bought in Casa Solana on the GI Bill in 1956
Ojinaga sometimes would tell his children stories about his three and a half years of captivity by the Japanese
“but not in detail,” daughter Teri Gonzales said Tuesday
“We didn’t want him to relive the horrible things
… He said what kept him alive was faith and prayer and his family
knowing he was going to come back to his family.”
Ojinaga was one of four sons and three daughters of José and Josefa Ojinaga
who had emigrated from revolution-torn Mexico in 1910
Vicente Ojinaga worked as a carpenter in the copper mine
As the world reached the brink of World War II
Ojinaga and his brothers agreed that the first to be drafted would join the military
But when an older brother received his draft notice
where he became one of 75,000 Filipino and American soldiers
who were taken captive by the Japanese when the United States forces surrendered in the province of Bataan and Corregidor Island in April 1942
we didn’t want to,” Ojinaga said in a 1997 interview
‘That is the most terrible thing that had happened to me in my life.’ I felt like I had betrayed my country.”
Ojinaga and other New Mexican POWs would “get together and talk in Spanish about the matanzas [village barbecues]
the burriñates [lamb intestines] and all the other great food that we had back home,” he recalled in a 2009 interview
Gonzales said one of her father’s few funny stories about captivity concerned the day the POWs hid a chicken they were to prepare for the Japanese guards and substituted instead a crow they had caught
We always said we’d get them to eat crow,’ ” she said
Ojinaga weighed about 95 pounds — almost half what he did before the war
considering that only about half the original New Mexican captives survived
According to the New Mexico Department of Veterans’ Services
Ojinaga’s death means there are 40 New Mexico Bataan survivors still living — 22 in New Mexico and 18 elsewhere — plus five Bataan survivors from other states who now live in New Mexico
two are listed as living in Santa Fe — John Moseley and Richard Daly
Ojinaga found himself drawn to Celia Presciado
whose parents were friends of his parents in Santa Rita but who had been only a child when Ojinaga left for the war
Ojinaga enrolled in Western New Mexico University in Silver City
then transferred to The University of New Mexico
where he graduated with a degree in business administration in 1950
the Ojinagas purchased their first home on Solana Drive in the then-new Casa Solana subdivision in northwest Santa Fe
located near where a Japanese internment camp had been situated during the war
The Ojinagas got $1,000 of their down payment furnished by the GI Bill
then joined the New Mexico Bureau of Revenue
where he rose to the position of chief of administrative services before retiring in 1978
her father concentrated on his children and grandchildren
attending everyone’s sports and academic events
He also volunteered as a tax counselor for the elderly
served as president of the Guadalupe Credit Union
a member of the New Mexico State Employees Credit Union
a Eucharistic minister and treasurer of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church
and worked as an assistant at the Society of St
Ojinaga is survived by his widow and all five children
Corky Ojinaga of Santa Fe and Sam Ojinaga of Santa Fe; 17 grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren
A funeral Mass will be celebrated at 10 a.m
Contact Tom Sharpe at 986-3080 or tsharpe@sfnewmexican.com
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An iconic image; Villa and southern rebel leader Emiliano Zapata
for whom the Zapatista rebels protesting NAFTA named themselves
Dec 6,1914 after driving the Constitutionalists from the capital
Zapata had no presidential aspirations and refused to sit in the the president's chair
Villa is in that chair and he likely harbored presidential aspirations but they were never realized
Friday, Jan. 10 marked the 100th anniversary of Mexican revolutionary leader Pancho Villa's victory at the Battle of Ojinaga
a battle that helped change the course of modern Mexican history
Iconic images of Villa that resonate even today in Mexico society were taken at that battle
Villa routed Mexican federal troops there and went on to spur the establishment of some of the basic constructs of modern Mexico like agrarian reform and compulsory education
In death he remains a symbol of hope for many of a Mexico still longing to put his democratic ideals into practice
The Governor of Chihuahua state, César Duarte, told the Fronteras Desk that Pancho Villa is an example of a brave citizen who fought for liberty and democracy in Mexico
Ojinaga and Pancho Villa are linked forever by imagestaken by an American film company that have come to define both Pancho Villa and the Mexican Revolution
In 1913, Villa, needing cash to finance his war, signed a deal with the Mutual Film Company to document his battles
Engagements were sometimes recreated for the cameras but recent evidence suggests he did not delay or postpone his attack to accomodate the filmakers
To honor his memory, the Chihuahua State legislature convened Friday in Ojinaga
where the troops that Villa routed sought refuge after the battle before the defeated soldiers escaped to Marfa
today a one hour drive away from the Mexican border
Ojinaga Mayor Miguel Antonio Carreón Rohana says the celebration and the visits by senior politicians are focusing the eyes of all of Mexico on his border town
“It’s very important to us that the governor be here and the Congress," he stated
"It's the first time in the life of our town."
Chihuahua Governor César Horacio Duarte greets Congressional representative María Ávila before the start of a special session of the Chihuahua State legislature
The session was held to honor the victory of Pancho Villa's revel forces against Mexican federal troops at the Battle of Ojinaga 100 years ago
A resident named Hector Rodriguez went further saying the towns of Ojinaga and its sister city of Presidio
have long been ignored by the powers that be in Mexico
“It’s good for the city because a lot of people from parts of Chihuahua coming here and see what’s going on really
Others were on the street were remembering a man who in death has become a national hero. Villa was assassinated in 1923
Romina Gandera drove several hours from Chihuahua City to attend
"There's a lot of corruption in Mexico," she said in Spanish
We're still looking for a leader," she said explaining that Villa was just such a personality
Gandera’s friend Roberto Salcero says Villa is as close to the father of modern Mexico as there is
We have to pass that information to the next generations.”
1916 between 500 and 600 Mexican rebels led by Pancho Villa crossed the border and attacked Columbus
The motivation is unclear but one theory suggests the attack was revenge against the U.S
President Wilson hurt Villa by allowing Mexican troops commanded by a rival to be moved by train through Texas and New Mexico to a campaign in Mexico
he was lauded in Mexico for standing up to the superpower to the north
Like many historical figures, Pancho Villa was not and is not universally loved. He was barbaric in the way he killed his prisoners of war. And he had a less than stellar relationship with the women in his life
Late in his life he lamented the cruelty he was responsible for
his rout of federal troops and his defiance of the superpower to the north mark his place and this town’s place in Mexican history
About four dozen people stood in a row holding hands as a symbol of camaraderie Saturday morning at the international bridge that divides Presidio
Marathon and Alpine drove an hour or more to join the sister cities’ residents and city officials
Presidio High School art teacher Laurie Holman organized the event
saying she felt Donald Trump’s presidential win will negatively affect the region’s primarily Hispanic community and wanted to do something to show unity
“I just wanted to do something positive,” Holman said
“I know there’s a lot of angry demonstrations
They’re frustrated and I do not blame them at all
I think it was important to show the world and show the area that we live in peace.”
Nearly 83 percent of Presidio County’s 6,800 residents are Hispanic, according to census data, and the county has the lowest voter turnout in the state. Sixty-six percent of voters there turned out for Hillary Clinton
while Donald Trump received 30 percent of the vote
Presidio City Council Member Dimitri Garcia said he wanted to reaffirm to Ojinaga after the election that they will stick together as a community
“We’re not going to allow fear to go ahead and dictate the pace of what we’re going to do here in Presidio
Attendees carried signs that said “Build bridges
not walls,” “Viva La Frontera” and “Love is unity.”
As they walked from Saint Teresa Church in Presidio to the bridge
the group of 35 Americans carried signs painted by Holman’s high school art students
wore safety pins as symbols of solidarity and waved at drivers and pedestrians as they passed by from both sides of the border
sometimes receiving a wave or a thumbs up in return
said he was was proud to see American citizens join the 15 Mexicans on the international bridge and hopes it’s not the last time
“We demonstrate that if we can do it together
Garcia said he would have liked to see more of his constituents at the event
There were more attendees from the surrounding areas than from Presidio itself
but I would have liked to see more people from Presidio,” he said
“I think it’s just counter-intuitive to the culture that we talk about it
We have very strong opinions about what what’s happening today
but there could have been more of us that showed up.”
Texas whose work has appeared in the Big Bend Sentinel on Marfa Public Radio and in other publications
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