NUEVO LEON - The board of directors of Hofusan Industrial Park presented to the governor of Nuevo Leon
a project for the expansion of the complex located in the municipality of Salinas Victoria
with which they expect to reach 100 industrial buildings
the industrial park groups more than 40 transnational companies and with the expansion project it is expected to reach 100 companies in the short term
besides the plan includes the arrival of new hotels and shopping centers in the area
The presentation was made during a working tour made by the governor through the northern municipalities of the state
where he toured to learn about the expansion plan of Hofusan Industrial Park
Garcia was accompanied at all times by the Undersecretary of Investment in Nuevo Leon
President of the Hofusan Industrial Park Board of Directors
Among the largest companies in this park is Manwah
Hisense in the manufacture of household appliances and others specialized in components for the automotive industry
“Security and highways have generated an ecosystem in Salinas Victoria for billions of dollars to invest in our state
companies have taken advantage of the expansion of Highway I North and all the efforts of Colombia Customs,” said Governor Garcia
García Sepúlveda pointed out that the arrival of value chains has placed Nuevo León in first place in the generation of jobs and first place in foreign direct investment
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held a ceremonial groundbreaking June 13 for its new
$300-million manufacturing facility in Mexico
Located in the Salinas Victoria municipality
outside of Monterrey in the state of Nuevo Leon
the 700,000-square-foot facility is expected to be operational in 2026
The groundbreaking ceremony was attended by Bobcat representatives
elected officials and area business leaders
Bobcat’s compact loaders are also produced in the United States
where production will continue following the new facility opening
“We have seen tremendous growth across our business
and this new facility will support our long-range plans for increased production to meet customer demand,” said Scott Park
“This groundbreaking represents our commitment to our customers—present and future—who are ready to accomplish more with our equipment.”
The manufacturing facility will seek LEED Silver certification and feature state-of-the-art technology with an emphasis on quality
“We look forward to growing our manufacturing footprint in the Salinas Victoria community for its excellent industrial sector
skilled workforce and strong business environment,” said Mike Ballweber
“Our investment here demonstrates our confidence in this manufacturing environment and thriving local economy.”
The design team includes U.S.-based Shultz + Associates Architects and Mexico-based GP Construcción
Shultz + Associates Architects has partnered with Bobcat on the design and architecture of many of its North American locations
GP Construcción specializes in industrial parks and facilities across Mexico
The new factory is expected to create 600 to 800 jobs in the region
Career opportunities can be found at bobcat.com/carreras
To learn more about Bobcat, visit bobcat.com
The 700,000-square-foot facility, which was announced in 2023
will expand production capacity and manufacturing capabilities by 20%
Bobcat’s compact loaders are also produced in the U.S
and the Czech Republic where production will remain following the new facility opening
The manufacturing facility will seek LEED Silver certification and feature technology with an emphasis on quality
Bobcat to open plant in Mexico
Bobcat Adds Three Utility Tractors
Bobcat Integrates Stationary Fuel Cells at Manufacturing Plants
“Our investment here demonstrates our confidence in this manufacturing environment and thriving local economy.”
The design team includes U.S.-based Shultz and Associates Architects and Mexico-based GP Construcción
Shultz and Associates Architects has partnered with Bobcat on the design and architecture of many of its North American locations
The new factory is expected to create 600 to 800 jobs in the region and open in 2026
Bobcat held a ceremonial groundbreaking for its new 280-million EUR manufacturing facility in Mexico
outside of Monterrey in the state of Neuvo Leon
the 65,000 sqm facility is expected to be operational in 2026
will expand Bobcat’s existing global footprint to create additional production capacity and manufacturing capabilities for select compact track and skid-steer loader models
Bobcat’s compact loaders are also produced in the US and the Czech Republic where production will remain following the new facility opening
“We have seen tremendous growth across our business
and this new facility will support our long-range plans for increased production to meet customer demand,” says Scott Park
“This groundbreaking represents our commitment to our customers—present and future—who are ready to accomplish more with our equipment.”
“We look forward to growing our manufacturing footprint in the Salinas Victoria community for its excellent industrial sector
skilled workforce and strong business environment,” adds Mike Ballweber
“Our investment here demonstrates our confidence in this manufacturing environment and thriving local economy.”
The design team includes US-based Shultz + Associates Architects and Mexico-based GP Construcción
Anjali Sooknanan is deputy editor of the iVT brand - which includes digital and print editions of a quarterly magazine and Off-Highway Annual
She holds an English degree from Goldsmiths University in London
and has experience working on B2B publications in various industries from electrical to construction
hangs on the wall in José Luis Martínez Cruz’s room in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo León
The abandoned Minecraft world the 14-year-old built with Lego bricks sits in his closet
On the armchair where Martínez Cruz used to toss his clothes
a banner with his photo and the word “DESAPARECIDO” hangs above the date he was last seen: Dec
The other side of the banner reads “Te extrañamos amor.”
It was a sweltering Saturday in July when I met Martínez Cruz’s mother
in the kitchen of her home in Salinas Victoria
her third son had been missing for seven months
The 49-year-old mother spent much of our interview distracted by her cell phone
awaiting any clue that would lead to her son’s whereabouts
Cruz lives in a working-class neighborhood on the outskirts of Salinas
surrounded by bare cement block houses that look unfinished and vacant lots filled with trash and tall weeds
Cruz shared with me one of the last photos she took of her son
Cruz has been a cog in the celebrated machine of globalization
She assembles auto parts in one of the many factories in Salinas Victoria
Cruz stands for roughly 12 hours on a production line for the manufacture of car door handles
The finished products are shipped to Laredo
the busiest trade hub on the U.S.-Mexico border
she gets in the company van for the hour commute home
at least 31 people have been declared missing this year
Local residents say the real number is larger
These are young people who left their homes to visit friends in the evening and have not been heard from since
witnesses saw people following them in black trucks
The same trucks have been seen arriving at houses in the middle of the night with armed men who forcibly remove residents
the city is experiencing rapid growth due to a new wave of foreign investment
Salinas Victoria sits less than three hours from the Colombia Solidarity International Bridge
the only border crossing between Nuevo León and Texas
making it ideal for the “near-shoring” of production to supply the world’s largest consumer market
Salinas Victoria is now home to industrial parks such as the Hofusan
a 2,100-acre manufacturing site built by Chinese investors
and global automotive suppliers such as Japan’s Tokai Rika and South Korea’s Hyundai Mobis
The Nuevo León government boasts that the state is primed to become a major hub for electric vehicle manufacturing
Tesla plans to build a new Gigafactory on the outskirts of Santa Catarina
about 35 miles southwest of Salinas Victoria.Chinese company Noah Itech is investing $100 million in the construction of its first plant in Mexico; South Korean automotive manufacturer Kia pledged $408 million
The flood of foreign investment in Nuevo León has fueled the steady expansion of the Monterrey metropolitan region toward the state’s northern border with the U.S
but not necessarily for the residents of Salinas Victoria and other towns in northern Nuevo León
Their homes have turned into a conflict zone
with hostile cartels vying for control of logistics and shipping corridors
These conflicting developments force the question: What good is an economic boom if the state cannot bring order to it and the result is the deaths and disappearances of children like José Luis Martínez Cruz
The highways connecting Nuevo León to the U.S
are among the best selling points the government of Nuevo León has to offer
carrier organizations and truck drivers decry the risks they face on the road
from abuse and extortion by authorities to robberies and kidnappings by organized crime (often with the complicity of local police)
Nuevo León delegate of the Mexican Alliance of Carriers Organization
said his group has urged authorities to do more as its drivers have become a popular target of crime
“But now it is also the vehicles and the kidnapping of drivers.”
dubbed the “highway of terror,” over 70 people disappeared during 2021
according to United Forces for Our Disappeared in Nuevo León
a group that includes families of the missing
Most of the victims were truck drivers carrying goods
that there is no trace because the authorities do not investigate,” said Angelica Orozco
who joined United Forces for Our Disappeared after a former university classmate vanished in Monterrey during the first years of the war on drugs
Ambassador to Mexico Ken Salazar acknowledged the importance of Nuevo León as a leader in North American supply chain integration
Although local business people have expressed concern about the security situation
companies have chosen Nuevo León for reasons of confidence
But when pressed at a news conference by this reporter
“You can’t have integration if these roads are not safe.”
What good is an economic boom if the state cannot bring order to it and the result is the deaths and disappearances of children like José Luis Martínez Cruz
As part of the state’s efforts to improve transportation infrastructure so that Nuevo León can boast “the fastest and safest border crossing in Mexico,” the state government has unveiled what it calls a Master Road Plan
a 35-year-old former senator who came to power in 2021 thanks to the support of his wife’s social media following
promised well-armed detachments of the National Guard and the Fuerza Civil state police to secure exports to the U.S
As Mexico’s President Andrés Manuel López Obrador further militarizes public security
García also announced the opening of a new military base that would house 600 soldiers in the municipality of Cerralvo to “shield” the border with Tamaulipas
While Tamaulipas faces endless cycles of violence due to disputes between drug cartels
After NAFTA, the number of cargo trucks crossing the U.S.-Mexico border increased, while drug trafficking routes became more accessible. But this rapid growth also brought a surge in drug-related violence in many border cities
such as Matamoros or Reynosa in Tamaulipas
who investigates informal cross-border trade in northern Nuevo Léon at the Center for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology
explains that the state’s desire to protect certain sectors
implies the presence of new state agents and new security policies on many of these routes that were already under the control of cartels (with the support of some authorities)
As trade increases and smuggling routes become more accessible and attractive
“All of this is nothing more than a control of routes and plazas,” Sandoval added
referencing the regional organizations that control drug trafficking networks
At least nine other young men disappeared on the same day as José Luis Martínez Cruz
(The prosecutor’s office and the local search commission didn’t respond to my request for interviews.) Cruz learned from one of the victims who returned that Martínez Cruz was still alive and being held in a safe house where a criminal group allegedly took the young men
Statements from witnesses indicate that some of them may have undergone forced recruitment
A recent study published in the journal Science estimates that organized crime is the fifth-largest employer in Mexico
and recruits some 350 new members every week to replace their losses in manpower due to arrests and murders
Another woman I met whose family has been victimized
says she knows who kidnapped her husband in front of their home in downtown Salinas in the early morning hours of Aug
(I’ve changed Andrea’s name to protect her identity
along with the names of other victims.) The prosecutor’s office
did nothing with the information she provided
she moved with her five children to a relative’s home in a nearby town
fearing that her husband’s kidnappers would return
11 people were reported missing in Salinas
according to the National Registry of Disappeared Persons
I know at least three other women like me,” said Andrea
moved in 2018 with her two sons to Ciénega de Flores
“My cousin said that there was a lot of work,” she told me
Twenty-eight-year-old Alejandro disappeared in Ciénega on Dec
Witnesses said that a pair of men approached him while he was walking down the street and forced him to get in a car
“I have nothing else than to look for my son.”
Delia had to quit her job as a wire harness assembler for an industrial refrigeration manufacturer to search for her son and care for Alejandro’s seven-year-old daughter
she was warned of the risks by her neighbors as more and more cases of missing people cropped up
At least 42 people have disappeared in Ciénega this year
now for an American company that manufactures drinking water coolers
where she works as a machine operator cutting carbon filters
Cruz and Delia feel more and more isolated as authorities fail to attend to their cases
they worry that organized crime members will harm them or other family members
“They [the authorities] have to do something,” Cruz told me
are sometimes complicit in the disappearances
a dozen state and military law officers arrived at the premises of the Secretariat of Public Security in Ciénega de Flores
and a judge were arrested and charged with aggravated kidnapping
They were allegedly involved only in two cases that occurred in November 2022 and March 2023
The families of the missing in Ciénega hope that more information will come to light about the relationship between organized crime and state agents in carrying out disappearances
Some of the victims have been freed from the clutches of the cartels only on the condition that they sell drugs for them
When Delia heard that her neighbor’s nephew was back home
and then released after being beaten and told that his family would be harmed if he refused to do the cartel’s bidding
When the neighbor asked him about the fate of Delia’s son
he said he didn’t know and advised her to “be careful.” So now Delia imagines that her son is on a long journey
that’s what she tells her fatherless granddaughter to get through each day
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Victoria SalinasPosition: FreestyleClass: SeniorHigh School:PaceHometown: Brownsville
TexasBioMediaBioBioMedia2014-2015Medical Redshirt2013-2014 (Junior)At the Art Adamson Invitational
Salinas posted a season best in the 100 free (51.40) and a career best in the 100 fly (55.10)
2012-2013 (Sophomore)Posted season and career best times at the Speedo Champions Series for the 50 free (23.22)
2011-2012 (Freshman)Posted season best times in 50 free (23.79)
High school/Club: A 2011 graduate of James Pace high school in Brownsville
Texas...4-year letter winner and was coached by Coach Wild...3-time All-American
5-time regional champion...Best finish at state was 8th in 2010...School record-holder in the 50 and 100-yard freestyle events...Graduated through the magnet program in criminal justice...Also swam for the Great Whites swim club for 12 years for coaches Ryan Shae and Danny Euresti
Salinas is the daughter of Diana and Luis Salinas of Brownsville
intends to major in criminal justice...Has one brother
Adriana (15)...Uncle Meme Barrera played for the Pittsburgh Steelers...Started swimming at age 7...Chose Texas A&M for “The family-like environment and because of the women’s swimming staff.”
Best Times:50 Free: 23.22100 Free: 51.19100 Fly: 55.10
Close Up:Favorite TV show: True BloodsMost played song in my iPod: Throw it UpWhat I drive: TundraFavorite movie: Too many
all war moviesWhat I’m reading: Harry PotterBookmarked websites: HowdyWorst habit: Biting the inside of my lipSuperstition: Dropping the salt shakerWorst job: Anything inside a buildingFavorite city to visit: Cancun
MexicoFavorite athlete to watch in another sport: Cristiano RonaldoTalent I’d most like to have: Play the pianoDream date: Johnny DeppMost competitive teammate: Paige MillerWhich teammate could succeed at another sport and which sport: Breeja Larson
volleyballPre-competition music: RapFavorite quote: “Rise and rise again until lambs become lions”Something about me that most people don’t know: I still sleep with my little sister at homeFavorite swimming or diving set: Warm-downFavorite tradition at Texas A&M: Midnight YellDescribe coaches in one word:Coach Bultman: AwesomeCoach Jamison: Funny
By Thomas Frank | 05/02/2024 06:40 AM EDT
The contentious House hearing showed how some conservative states feel underserved by the disaster agency
who oversees Federal Emergency Management Agency resilience efforts
House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee/YouTube
Republican lawmakers leveled attacks at a Biden administration official Wednesday over what they argued were wasteful projects for helping communities prepare for climate change
At a contentious House subcommittee hearing
they pressed a Federal Emergency Management Agency official
to defend billions of dollars in grants that were given to states and municipalities for flood protection and other projects
Subcommittee Chair Scott Perry (R-Pa.) referred to an E&E News analysis showing that five large states, including California and Florida, had received a huge share of funds from FEMA’s largest grant program, while many small states got little money.
Perry challenged Salinas in his first question to explain why FEMA gives grant money for projects that involve planting trees.
Request a FREE trial to receive unlimited access to
The leader in energy and environment news.
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NUEVO LEON – Unilever announced that it will invest US$400 million over the next three years to build a new manufacturing plant in the state of Nuevo Leon, which will create 1,200 direct and indirect jobs.
From these facilities, which are expected to begin operations in 2024, the company will manufacture beauty and personal care products for regional export.
“We welcome this new Unilever plant that will use state-of-the-art technology for environmental care and will position our state in the global beauty industry,” said Nuevo León Governor Samuel García Sepúlveda.
The new factory is being designed to achieve lighthouse status, which is an international recognition for plants that use state-of-the-art technologies to increase productivity and efficiency while significantly limiting their impact on the environment.
According to information from the Government of Nuevo Leon, this is the third largest foreign investment made in that entity since 2021 to date, which at the close of 2022 totaled 114 projects.
“We are excited about this new partnership with the state of Nuevo Leon to develop our new world-class factory in Salinas Victoria, home to local and international manufacturing operations,” commented Reginaldo Ecclissato, Unilever’s global supply chain leader.
“This new factory represents an important investment for the growth and development of Mexico, Nuevo Leon and Unilever for years to come,” added Ecclissato.
Mexico is among Unilever’s top 10 most important countries in the world and is a key center for exporting the company’s beauty and personal care products to more than 25 countries.
We’re in the business of providing relevant information through print and electronic media, organizing events to bring industrial value chain actors together and services to create new business relationships. Our goal is to improve our clients’ competitiveness.
SALINAS VICTORIA, NL – Bosch, the leading manufacturer of household appliances in Europe, began construction of its first plant in Mexico, located in the municipality of Salinas Victoria, Nuevo Leon, where it will invest US$260 million and generate up to 1,500 jobs.
The plant is expected to be ready in the summer of 2024. In an area of 430,000 square meters, it will produce 600,000 large-size refrigerators per year.
“Home appliance manufacturing will be an important pillar of the company's growth strategy in the Americas,” said Rene Schlegel, president of Bosch Mexico.
The governor of Nuevo Leon, Samuel Alejandro Garcia Sepulveda highlighted the responsibility of the German company with the care of the environment.
He affirmed that it is not only a matter of bringing companies, but of choosing those that come to the state with a new paradigm, to comply with the 2030 Agenda, with business actions for sustainable development.
For his part, Iván Rivas Rodríguez, state minister of Economy, highlighted the state's attributes for large global firms, including its proximity to the United States, which makes Nuevo Leon the ideal gateway to the large T-MEC market.
He emphasized that the state is going through a great economic moment, since in the nine months of this administration, 82 investment projects have been confirmed, of which 44 are new investments and 38 are company expansions.
JAPAN - The Japanese company Kawasaki, known mainly for the production of motorcycles and engines for industry, will invest around US$200 million in the installation of a plant in northern Mexico, in an operation that will generate approximately 1,100 jobs.
The investment was announced by the governor of Nuevo León, Samuel García, in a video published on the social network X together with company executives and the mayor of the municipality of Salinas Victoria, where the plant will be installed.
García did not provide details of what the plant will produce, but explained that "it will be the largest of its scale" and that its production will be destined for both the local and export markets.
On his tour of Japan and China, which began this week, García Sepúlveda highlighted that the announcement comes the same week in which the Mexican government unveiled a series of tax incentives to attract foreign investment, at a time when the Latin American country is trying to benefit from the phenomenon of company relocation or nearshoring.
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hosted a groundbreaking event on June 13 for its new $300 million factory in Mexico
The groundbreaking ceremony was attended by Bobcat representatives, elected officials and area business leaders. The new factory is expected to create 600 to 800 jobs in the region.BobcatBobcat held a groundbreaking ceremony in Mexico on June 13 for its new factory in Mexico.
The $300-million facility will be used to build compact track and skid-steer loaders. The company also builds compact loaders in the U.S. and in the Czech Republic, and the company said that work will continue.
“We have seen tremendous growth across our business, and this new facility will support our long-range plans for increased production to meet customer demand,” said Scott Park, Doosan Bobcat CEO and vice chairman. “This groundbreaking represents our commitment to our customers—present and future—who are ready to accomplish more with our equipment.”
Chinese auto parts manufacturer Yinlun has opened a new plant in Salinas Victoria
which provides thermal management solutions including coolers
expects to generate over 1,000 jobs and is considering opening another plant in the northern state
It recently opened a plant in the nearby municipality of Ciénega de Flores
Its customer portfolio includes Caterpillar
Governor of Nuevo León Samuel García said that “a powerful economic boom is coming [to Nuevo León]
and the government is not going to be left behind.”
State Economy Minister Iván Rivas added that companies like Yinlun continue to arrive in Nuevo León because “they find the right conditions to thrive — particularly
He also said automotive sector investments represent 26% of the total that has arrived in Nuevo León since García took office in 2021
Growth in the state has been fueled by the boom in nearshoring — where companies relocate to strategic foreign markets to take advantage of a more favorable investment climate. As part of the trend, companies like Tesla and Unilever have recently announced significant investments in the state
Mexican brokerage firm Grupo Bursátil Mexicano recently noted that Nuevo León was the biggest nearshoring winner in all of Mexico last year. In February, García predicted that foreign direct investment in his state could double those of 2022
With reports from El Economista
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Unilever is set to double its investment in a new Mexican factory
The UK-based manufacturer of Dove has set aside US$800 million to build the plant in Salinas
The new plant will be built in Nexxus and Nexxus 2 within the Salinas Industrial Park
THE DETAILS According to a report published by Mexico Now
Unilever will produce a range of personal care products at the facility
conditioners and creams for its Dove and Sedal brands
“Mexico is among the 10 most relevant countries in the world
and is key for the export of beauty and personal care products to more than 25 countries.”
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Prosecutors have filed attempted murder charges against a man accused of shooting at Salinas police during a chase that ended on Old Stage Road earlier this month.
allegedly fired out of the back of his truck at a Salinas police officer pursuing him and then again after stopping in a field
Monterey County District Attorney Jeannine Pacioni reported Friday in a news release.
11 in Salinas when officer Evan Adams tried to pull over a truck for vehicle code violations
who was directly behind him in a police cruiser
Victoria allegedly fired one shot out the driver's window and
Victoria eventually stopped in a muddy field at 28715 Old Stage Road and police surrounded his truck
Police ordered Victoria to get out of the vehicle with his hands up
"Victoria called dispatch demanding to speak with a specific sergeant or else he would start shooting," Pacioni said in the press release
Victoria pointed his handgun out the driver's side window and fired a shot towards the police officers
striking Victoria with five rounds."
Police found a .45-caliber semiautomatic handgun next to the driver's side of the truck
Victoria's arraignment has yet to be scheduled because of his injuries
He faces three counts of attempted murder of a police officer as well as charges of felony evasion and being a felon in possession of a firearm
Monterey County Superior Court records show.
he pleaded no contest to felony evading a police officer and misdemeanor obstructing or resisting an officer.
he also pleaded no contest to misdemeanor battery as part of a plea deal
He had been facing charges of felony battery on a peace officer with injury and misdemeanor battery on a peace officer.
Superior court records did not list a defense attorney for Victoria in the Dec
UPDATE: Salinas police shoot man who opened fire on them during car chase, officers say
Joe Szydlowski is a multimedia journalist for the Salinas Californian who covers local government, crime and cannabis. Follow him on Twitter at twitter.com/JoeSzyd_Salinas. He can be reached at 235-2360. Help support The Californian's work: https://bit.ly/2Qo298J
Police have identified two women who allegedly stole more than $17,000 in bras from the Salinas Victoria's Secret earlier this year
Mercedes Cannonier and Sonja Reid stole the undergarments from the store Jan
Salinas police said in a social media post.
A third woman was identified by police on Tuesday as a suspect but she has been cleared of any wrongdoing
"We know this experience must have been very upsetting for her
and want to emphasize again that she is under no suspicion of any wrongdoing," police said in a social media post
They are also suspected of stealing bras from stores in Monterey and the Bay Area
All three have warrants out for their arrest
Anyone with information about the suspects is asked to call (831) 758-7137 or e-mail byrong@ci.salinas.ca.us
Anonymous tips can be submitted by calling (831) 775-4222 or 1 (800) 782-7463 (78-CRIME)
Police say anyone who sees them should not approach them but instead contact authorities.
CORRECTION: An earlier version of this story misidentified one of the suspected thieves because of incorrect information from a source
Police say witnesses misidentified the woman
whose name and photo have been removed from this article
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NUEVO LEON - Yinlun, a Chinese company that manufactures chillers, battery heaters, refrigeration modules, heating and radiators, invested US$80 million to set up in Salinas Victoria, Nuevo Leon, generating more than 1,000 jobs.
This plant is in addition to the one recently opened in Ciénega de Flores, and the company is expected to consider opening another plant in Nuevo León.
Yinlun has manufacturing plants in China, the United States and Poland. It also has awards for excellence from Caterpillar, Cummings, Ford and Daimler. Its portfolio includes customers such as: Caterpillar, Volvo, GM, Stellantis, Ford, Stellantis, and Paccar.
"A powerful economic boom is coming and the government is not going to be left behind," said Governor Samuel Garcia, during the inauguration.
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At the midpoint of their pregnancy, Karen and Angel Garibaldo received the news: It’s a girl — with serious problems.
“At the 20-week mark was when we found out, ‘hey, good news it’s a girl. Bad news: There’s something wrong with her. That was Oct. 1,” said Angel.
An ultrasound detected a problem with the baby’s brain. Later it would be diagnosed as spina bifida, a spinal defect.
That began their “experimental journey,” as Angel describes it, with a groundbreaking surgical procedure making strides in reducing and preventing the irreparable damage made by spina bifida to babies in the womb.
The Garibaldo’s daughter, Amareliz Victoria, is the 14th baby in the nation to undergo this experimental procedure.
On Tuesday, the Prunedale couple shared their seven-month medical sojourn that has worn a path between Salinas, Stanford and Houston, Texas.
Angel works as an irrigation manager servicing crop water systems across the Salinas Valley and beyond. Karen teaches Spanish at North Monterey County High School. Their son, Orlando, bounced around the room as mom and dad spoke with a reporter. Victoria was in another room, napping, and later would awaken and join in. She was born on Dec. 18, 2015, weighing in at three pounds, 10 ounces.
Last fall, the Garibaldos were excited about adding a daughter to their young family.
Then, a routine trip to the doctor for a check-up changed their lives.
Little Victoria was diagnosed with the most severe form of spina bifida, Myelomeningocele, or open neural tube defect. NTD occurs in 3.4 out of every 10,000 live births in the U.S. It the most common, permanently disabling birth defect for which there is no known cure, according to Dr. Alireza Shamshirsaz, a maternal fetal medicine specialist at the Texas Children’s Fetal Center in Houston.
NDT is a defect in which the spine is improperly formed and the spinal cord is fused with the skin. Myelomeningocele is associated with hydrocephalus — a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain and a leading cause of morbidity in patients.
“You do imagine the worst,” recalled Karen. “Once the doctor told us your child has spina bifida you think: she won’t walk, learning disabilities, impairment of motor skills, bladder, bowels. … I just imagined a baby that was never going to get up from the bed.”
“At that point, we had known about spina bifida for about two weeks,” Angel said. “We had researched on our own to learn as much as we could about the surgery as well.”The couple feverishly began researching the defect on the Internet.
They were referred to Stanford Medical Center where they met with specialists. They were given the worst-case scenario: you can terminate the pregnancy.
They also were told of a standard procedure being used in spina bifida cases but it is risky to both baby and mother. That procedure is called “open surgery” and could have been done in San Francisco.
In a blog, Karen describes it this way: open surgery “consisted of opening the mom … (like a big C-section), taking out the uterus, opening the uterus to get to the baby, performing surgery on the baby to close her back, stitching up the uterus, sticking it back inside the mom, closing up the mom. Although beneficial to the baby, this surgery comes with a lot of risks, including death.”
Then Karen and Angel were advised of an experimental surgery being performed at the Texas Children’s Fetal Center. However, the window for the procedure was between 19 and 25 weeks of pregnancy. They had a week to decide. It would be the longest week of their lives.
They had kept the news from their parents and family until they were better informed themselves. They called a family meeting to share what they knew at that point.
“At the end of the day it was our decision,” said Karen. “But we also shared it with them because we wanted their input … and guidance.”
As self-described people of “faith and science” Karen and Angel balanced their Christian sensibilities with their research and faith in medicine.
“We’re both Catholic so we pray,” said Angel.
And while some believers might say it is God’s will that a child is born with spina bifida, Angel and Karen put their faith in the best of both worlds. Some people told them going against God’s plan was playing with fire and they’d be held responsible for putting Victoria at risk in the surgery.
Angel countered: “God also gave those doctors, those hands, the ability to operate on babies before they’re born. Maybe it’s God’s plan to give us a child with spina bifida, but also to be part of a plan that’s going to help other children in the future.”
“We knew that there was no cure for spina bifida. We were going to do whatever we could to give her every opportunity. If this was going to give her a better chance then why not give it a shot,” said Angel.
To helpWednesday: Surgery, birth, Victoria’s future
The Garibaldos have opened a “gofundme” account with this message:
Many people have asked how they can help. “It was a difficult question to answer; we didn't know what to expect. In addition to positive thoughts and prayers, a monetary contribution will help us pay for the surgery, post-surgery care/medical expenses, travel and lodging.”
Online, visit: https://www.gofundme.com/vidaforvictoria
the grave was a reminder of a difficult reality: the search for missing people often begins by looking underground
Mexico is home to over 122 million people and spans more than 750,000 square miles of land
There is no road map that makes clear where to start the search for mass graves
or the bodies of the disappeared (desaparecidos) that they hold
and statisticians is using machine learning to predict which counties in Mexico are most likely to have hidden graves
it will be a powerful application of an emerging technology that provide answers to one of the most difficult aspects of the desaparecidos problem: knowing where to look
a San Francisco-based organization that applies scientific analysis to human rights violations (first two links in Spanish)
Police crime tape cordons off an area where human remains have been found in the state of Veracruz
2017.Image: EPA/Luis MonrroyAdvertisementEach organization contributes a unique piece of analysis or data which together form a fuller picture of where to search
The group at the Ibero-American University has been scraping local and national Mexican newspaper and radio data for mentions of hidden graves for years as part of a larger project
They’ve created a comprehensive database of the details behind every report of a hidden grave
It’s the country’s first database of the sort
and it’s a crucial bank of knowledge that details in which municipalities hidden graves have been discovered in the past
Data Cívica contributes data on social demographics about every municipio, or county, in the country. By combining Mexico’s public open data system with geographic data
they’ve been able to create a detailed profile of sociodemographic data for every one of Mexico’s 2457 counties
These two pieces are crucial to the machine learning model that HRDAG uses to predict which counties are likely to have hidden graves in them
The model is called a Random Forest classifier
and its usefulness hinges on the idea that there is something categorically different between counties that have historically been found to have hidden graves
The model sorts through the characteristics and weights their relevance
which counties are most likely to have graves found in them in the future
one of the rural counties that HRDAG’s model flags as similar to other counties where hidden graves have been found.Image: Reuters/Claudia DautAdvertisementPatrick Ball
HRDAG’s Director of Research and the statistician behind the code
explained that the Random Forest classifier was able to predict with 100% accuracy which counties that would go on to have mass graves found in them in 2014 by using the model against data from 2013
The model also predicted the counties that did not have mass hidden graves found in them
but that show a high likelihood of the possibility
This prediction aspect of the model is the part that holds the most potential for future research
It’s different from explanation.” Which is to say that the while the model can predict which counties are most likely to have similar graves in them in the future
and it isn’t particularly concerned with which variables make that difference
But the teams at Data Cívica and the University of Ibero are
“The problem with this type of violence is that it’s a very contextual violence,” Mónica Meltis
the Coordinator of Projects at Data Cívica explained in a phone interview
What she means is that it’s impossible to separate the counties that have hidden graves from the socioeconomic forces that define them
Counties with hidden graves are likely to have a lower average income than other counties
They have higher numbers of indigenous residents than counties without hidden graves
as evidenced by lower county-wide scores on Spanish language tests in primary schools
Many of the counties have been found to have strong connections to drugs (in the form of opium or methamphetamine labs) and high homicide rates
Three out of every ten disappearances in Mexico occur in the coastal states of Guerrero and Tamaulipas.All of these characteristics make sense
in the matter-of-fact way that the best discoveries always do after the fact
the coordinator of University of Ibero’s Human Rights Program
all warn against drawing any hard conclusions
the data that they’ve run the model on isn’t complete
Though the team has been able to use data from 2013 to predict accurate results for 2014
they haven’t yet been able to do the same for 2017
Núñez’s team has to update their database with media mentions from 2016
a task that is forthcoming and time-consuming
The project is also limited in the respect that it doesn’t answer any of the thorny questions around who is committing the crimes
The team can neither determine who is responsible for killing the victims nor guess as to the identities of the people within the mass graves
Their work provides only a compass of sorts
the barest map for those who must then do the difficult work of excavating those buried
Proximity to a border – the US or Guatemalan – is a characteristic that counties containing mass graves share.Image: Reuters/Jose Luis GonzalezAnd of course
there’s the final fact that Ball in particular is careful to point out: “What we’re predicting is the probability of observation of a grave
We can only predict the counties that are likely to have graves that are like the ones we’ve observed in the past.”
His point is one that’s characteristic of all machine learning models
Models are deeply dependent on the data available
it’s highly possible that there are mass graves that have been so well hidden that no one has found them
The work the group is doing cannot point to every hidden grave in the country
it can only help locate graves that are similar to those that have been found before
the project represents a powerful beginning
it’s part of a multi-year effort that will result in the May 2017 release of a comprehensive report about hidden graves in Mexico
“I don’t think that this is a project that we want to be sitting in our desks writing about
We want to go outside and find the people.”
Núñez says it even more simply: “This project is the means to obtain something else…to guarantee the human right to truth.”