In a symbolic event marking the start of a promising new chapter for the local industry
Volex held the groundbreaking ceremony for its new manufacturing plant in San Luis Potosí
The ceremony took place on Monday morning along Boulevard Manuel Gómez Morín
The event was attended by municipal authorities
and executives from the company’s leadership team
Notable attendees included Master Enrique Francisco Galindo Ceballos
Mayor of San Luis Potosí; Engineer Elia Korina Toro Reyna
Director of Economic Development for the Municipality; Lic
Vice President and General Manager of Volex
emphasized the importance of the project for both the company and the broader region:
“It’s an honor to be here today for such a meaningful occasion—not only for Volex San Luis Potosí
but for our community and the future of industry in this region
we’re not just breaking ground on a new facility—we’re laying the foundation for a deeper commitment to growth
The new plant represents a significant investment in the economic and social development of the state
the facility will generate over 2,000 new jobs
greatly strengthening the local labor market and creating new opportunities for families throughout San Luis Potosí
Volex reinforces its long-term vision and further solidifies San Luis Potosí’s role as a strategic hub within its global operations network
The event concluded with a heartfelt message of appreciation from the company to all who have contributed to making this new chapter a reality
highlighting the power of teamwork and the trust of the community in this shared journey of growth
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the Mexican budget airline Volaris will offer direct flights to Houston
Dallas and San Antonio from San Luis Potosí International Airport (SLP)
enhancing its connection with the United States
on board Airbus A220 planes with a 186-passenger capacity
During the recent national meeting of the Association of Mexico’s Ministries of Tourism (Asetur)
the Tourism Ministry announced that Volaris’ decision to expand operations in San Luis Potosí is a response to the state’s security
will also launch a new nonstop route between San Luis Potosí and Atlanta
The return leg will depart Atlanta at 3:39 p.m.
24 will also see the addition of new domestic routes
SLP’s airport will have direct flights to Querétaro and Monterrey
The flight will be served daily by an Embraer 190 aircraft
said that the state’s international air connectivity highlights its progress as a vital hub for trade
the city has seen an increase in automotive industry firms building plants there
which once was once a gold and silver mining hub
is a less-visited destination compared to other tourist hubs like Mexico City
However, the state has attractions like the capital’s historic center, which was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2018
a natural region in the center of Mexico that has become attractive to hikers and other outdoor enthusiasts
With reports from Mexico Industry and El Express
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Home » Inside BMW’s San Luis Potosí Plant: A Commitment to Sustainability and Innovation
In alignment with BMW’s ambitious environmental goals and corporate social responsibility
the plant operates with the highest standards of energy efficiency
The BMW Group’s decision to invest over $1.5 billion here has not only bolstered its production network but also transformed lives in the surrounding region
We’d been meaning to visit the plant for many years now
so we were genuinely excited to join BMW for two days during what they called “Responsibility Days.”
The San Luis Potosí plant is one of BMW’s most significant investments in North America
covering 300 hectares and employing over 3,700 people
36% of whom are women—a figure that stands as a benchmark for workforce diversity within BMW’s global network
With a production capacity of more than 450 units daily and over 400,000 vehicles produced as of September 2024
the plant has become a key contributor to BMW’s global supply chain
the facility supports the region through job creation
the plant is now expanding to include high-voltage battery production
making the plant the first in Mexico to assemble batteries
So it comes as no surprise that BMW’s San Luis Potosí plant is preparing to play a central role in the production of the upcoming Neue Klasse
The new expansion
will add crucial capacity to its global network of EV battery plants
there will be one shift working on the battery assembly line
but a second shift will be added in the future bringing the total capacity to 140,000 battery packs
The plant operates on 100% renewable energy
with a vast 71,000-square-meter solar panel installation providing 30% of its electricity needs
This solar setup plays a major role in supporting BMW’s aim to cut CO₂ emissions per vehicle produced by 80% from 2019 levels by 2030
the plant uses a digital twin technology to optimize energy consumption and resource management across its 300-hectare site
the plant has implemented a “waterless” production system that recycles water and requires no freshwater for its industrial processes
reducing traditional water consumption by 40%
BMW has established a packaging recycling system that reuses 100% of its packaging materials
optimized logistics processes contribute to BMW’s target of halving CO₂ emissions in logistics by 2030
First interesting tidbit of the day: The Paint Shop uses a residual heat system to save natural gas
The plant’s commitment to sustainability is mirrored in its investment in community development and workforce diversity
Women represent 36% of the 3,700 employees
and the number of women in leadership roles is steadily rising
with women holding 23% of leadership positions
The plant’s workforce also spans 15 nationalities
with Millennials making up 62% of the employees
we met a large number of engineering students enrolled in the BMW Group Talent Campus apprenticeship program
A lot of these students joined the training program with no prior automotive experience
but the intensive and high-tech program prepares them for their next journey
and even how to train robots for the assembly line
Next on our visit list is the BMW Group’s Dual Program which supports workforce development by providing technical training to young people
Since the program began nearly five years ago
51.5% of its participants have been women—above the industry average in Mexico
This program is instrumental in preparing local talent for high-skill jobs in advanced manufacturing
with more than 500 students benefitting to date
There are 15 training rooms and labs with a capacity of 400 concurrent people
Another interesting tidbit: Mexico is the eight country with most STEM graduates
BMW’s commitment to community development goes beyond workforce training
BMW supports initiatives that enhance the quality of life and opportunities for children and young adults in the region
BMW transformed one of its original construction sites into a branch of the Club de Niños y Niñas (Boys and Girls Club)
serving over 250 children from low-income families
provides educational and recreational activities that build skills and open pathways for future careers
Gottsche was joined on stage by Ilka Horstmeier
Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG
who spoke at length about the success of this program
over 200 children have benefited from scientific activities
“You can’t come into a market and take what we need to operate and not do anything for the market or invest in the community,” Gottsche said
“So when it came time to decide what to do with that facility
we renovated it and gave it to the Boys and Girls Club to support this community in another way.”
the San Luis Potosí prioritizes local sourcing to reduce transportation emissions and stimulate the regional economy
Quality and Supplier Network BMW Group Americas
BMW established the Emerging Markets Talent Fund (EMTF)
which helps local suppliers adopt advanced manufacturing techniques and encourages innovation in sustainability
sustainable supply chain while enhancing Mexico’s manufacturing capabilities
BMW says 85 Mexican suppliers are currently delivering parts to the plant
primarily located in Mexico’s Bajío region
enhances BMW’s supply chain stability while supporting local economic growth
A new interesting tidbit: 31 of these suppliers are located in San Luis Potosí
The plant’s connection to BMW’s global production network is also evident in its talent exchange initiatives
165 associates from San Luis Potosí are sharing their expertise in BMW facilities in Leipzig and Regensburg
The last stop in the Responsibility Days tour is a quality control one
CUBING is BMW’s commitment to a “zero defects” approach
serving as an ultra-precise tool to assess the quality of each component
Even the smallest deviations in dimensions or drill positions of body parts fall short of the strict standards that CUBING enforces
before starting full-scale production or implementing updates
BMW receives sample parts from its suppliers to test their compatibility with the structure of a new model
These parts are carefully installed to evaluate their fit and overall finish
BMW conducts detailed measurements to confirm alignment with the body
taking paint thickness into account where necessary
If any part does not meet strict tolerance requirements
BMW works directly with the supplier to refine and adjust it to meet exacting standards
We will have more details on CUBING in a separate article
San Luis Potosí is not the only BMW factory in North America that will build electric vehicles
The Spartanburg plant will make six EVs by the end of the decade
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Xantolo is experienced in a very special way in the municipality of San Vicente Tancuayalab, San Luis Potosí. Here, more than a tradition, it is part of the identity of the native communities; entire families design their costumes together.
Photographed by Arath Zumaya MuñozWhat is the meaning of the Xantolo arch?The process of creating the arches in Matlapa is characterized by a strong sense of community and deep devotion, as entire families enthusiastically and respectfully participate in their assembly. IIn addition to paying homage to their loved ones, every detail in the arches—such as the cempasúchil flowers and the colorful papel picado—reflects the beliefs and cultural identity of the region.
Photographed by Arath Zumaya MuñozWhat kind of music is used in the Xantolo?The music, played with traditional instruments such as the violin and the jarana huasteca, gives rhythm to the dances that are performed both in public spaces and in the homes of families, where they are meant to bless the atmosphere.
The Xantolo in San Martin is not limited to the comparsas, however: Each family also places altars in their homes in honor of their deceased. These altars are decorated with cempasúchil flowers, which guide the souls with their aroma, as well as candles, favorite foods of the deceased, and other personal objects. Families wait with respect and devotion for the souls to return and share the food and drink on the altar.
Photographed by Arath Zumaya MuñozThe huehues also wear traditional costumes, which can vary from old clothes or clothes made by local seamstresses. These characters make up the comparsas, of which several tend to come from each colony or neighborhood of the municipality.
In Tanquián, before starting the celebration, revelers go to the municipality’s cemetery on the 31st, where they ask permission to dance. Characters such as the devil and the cowboy make seven laps around the cemetery in order to obtain this permission, an act they perform with great respect. It’s believed that the people who dance lend their bodies so that the deceased or spirits from beyond can come and enjoy the festivity.
Afterwards, the huehues dance through the streets of the municipality, accompanied by live music played on violin, quinta, and jarana. Their presence is solemn and, at the same time, festive, an echo of past times that rings with each step.
Photographed by Arath Zumaya MuñozPhotographed by Arath Zumaya MuñozPhotographed by Arath Zumaya MuñozPhotographed by Arath Zumaya MuñozIn this report: Acknowledgements, Mauricio Ortega.
A reimagined prison, a silent procession and a gigantic collection of masks may not be the most common reasons to select a vacation destination. But in San Luis Potosi
they are just a few examples of what makes the city unique — and worth visiting
I had never explored San Luis Potosi (the capital city of the eponymous state) before my recent trip
this city of less than 1 million people isn’t at the top of most travelers’ wish lists
There’s lots to love about San Luis Potosi
which is a decidedly photogenic labyrinth of narrow streets
grand colonial-era buildings and shady plazas
Tangamanga Park is — by some measures — the largest urban park in Mexico
and it is graced with a variety of attractions
a family-friendly science museum and a lovely Asian-inspired garden
From the City Centro’s scenic rooftop pool deck
which exhibits the eye-catching work of the British-born surrealist
Also worth a visit is Museo Nacional de la Mascara (National Mask Museum)
which is set in a gorgeous building and houses a wide range of masks from around Mexico and abroad
Art lovers should also make time for a visit to Museo de Arte Contemporaneo (Museum of Contemporary Art) (), where I admired the work of a variety of Mexican and international artists, as well as Museo Federico Silva (Federico Silva Museum) ()
where the collection is comprised of work by the Mexican contemporary sculptor who passed away in 2022
For an interesting introduction to the state’s history, I visited Museo Regional Potosino (Potosino Regional Museum)
which is set in a beautiful former Franciscan convent that dates to 1586 and features exhibits about pre-Hispanic and colonial-era life
As a fan of everything related to vintage travel, I also enjoyed Museo del Ferrocarril San Luis Potosi (San Luis Potosi Railway Museum)
which is set in a beautifully maintained former train station that dates to 1942 and features interesting exhibits that document the importance of rail travel in Mexico’s recent history
I gazed at model trains inside and especially loved boarding the vintage railway cars that sit on the tracks outside
San Luis Potosi hosts two major annual events
religious vein is Procesion del Silencio (Procession of Silence)
a holy week event that takes place on Good Friday in the historic city center
Feria Nacional Potosina (Potosina National Fair)
multiday event that draws big-name entertainment from Mexico and abroad
featured musical artists such as Black Eyed Peas
to name a few; next year’s acts have yet to be announced
but booking flights and hotels well in advance is recommended
Foodies looking for authentic local flavors will find lots to love in San Luis Potosi
Among my favorites is the enchilada Potosina
an enchilada made with chile-infused corn dough and filled with cheese and other items
The city is also an ideal place to sip a michelada
The exact history is disputed; one version claims that it was born at sports club Club Deportivo Potosino
while another says that a military man first ordered the drink for his soldiers at a local pub
it’s easy to find places to order a michelada today
I was impressed by the variety of dining options in the city, such as Chau Resto
a casual but stylishly designed venue where I had a mouthwatering multicourse menu of Mexican specialties
paired with beer from local microbreweries
I also enjoyed casual rooftop dining at La Oruga y La Cebada, which serves pub food with an artisanal touch, as well as cocktails at El Cotillon de La Lonja
an elegant restaurant and lounge that hosts live music and is affiliated with the Sociedad Potosina La Lonja
one of the city’s oldest private social clubs (the club is private
especially when he made a rather specific request: “Please don’t tell too many people about San Luis Potosi
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By Ilkhan Ozsevim2025-02-13T09:00:00+00:00
BMW’s San Luis Potosí embodies a forward-looking approach to supply chain resilience
Automotive Logistics explores how the plant tackles logistical challenges to set industry benchmarks.
BMW’s San Luis Potosí plant in Mexico exemplifies localisation
and sustainability for resilient automotive logistics
showcases nearshoring and digitalisation in action to tackle logistical risks
San Luis Potosí sits in a semi-arid region just 230 miles northwest of Mexico City
it occupies a key artery in BMW’s global production and supplier network
and the BMW 2 Series Coupé models - the last two of which are exclusively produced in Mexico and exported globally
Regionally-oriented from the ground up, San Luis Potosí sources materials and components from over 250 regional suppliers, aligning with the company’s ’local for local’ approach
By reducing its reliance on global (and extended) supply chains
the plant minimises its exposure to unpredictable events while cutting transportation costs and emissions; thereby providing a stronger
the plant’s supply chain resilience is achieved through a tripartite logistical strategy.
“we are continuously analysing risks regarding technologies
raw materials and countries before ever signing contracts
as well as the financial situation of suppliers
the focus is on having extensive and fast data availability
”Localisation provides enhanced flexibility and resilience […] even amidst widespread supply chain instability” - Oliver Haase
“our ‘local for local’ approach means that we are also sourcing locally
and in closer proximity to our production locations which enhances our flexibility and renders our supply chains far more resilient.” This approach ensures that unpredictable events like natural disasters or geopolitical conflicts do not significantly impact the plant’s supply reliability and costs across BMW’s regional operations
The development of the local supply chain has been an important pillar of BMW’s regional growth
“and this localisation provides enhanced flexibility and resilience
enabling us to maintain production continuity even amidst widespread supply chain instability,” says Haase
The strategy has further tangible benefits
particularly in terms of environmental impact
By working with regional suppliers to source materials close to the production site
San Luis Potosí is also able to reduce its carbon footprint due to shorter transportation routes
”Partnering with diverse suppliers […] supports local economies
and has the effect of reducing lead times as well as the risk of delays associated with global automotive supply chains”
But the plant’s localisation efforts do not stop there
The Supplier Diversity Xchange initiative is another one of its key pillars
bring unique perspectives and innovative solutions to the OEMs regional operations
“This in turn fosters creativity and adaptability in meeting changing market demands,” says Haase
“Partnering with diverse suppliers also supports local economies
and has the effect of reducing lead times as well as the risk of delays associated with global automotive supply chains.”
To say that logistical disruptions are highly complex and by their very nature
Under such conditions modern supply chains require advanced technologies to ensure maximal transparency and improved efficiencies
BMW has integrated predictive analytics and monitoring tools to enhance its logistics capabilities
One standout innovation is the X-Border app
which tracks conditions at border crossings
This technology enables the plant to anticipate delays and adjust operations accordingly
“We have a full monitoring of supply chain conditions
automatic notifications and transparency of information with stakeholders such as suppliers
service providers and other BMW locations within the network,” explains Raul Gamboa
we can track conditions in border crossings
which allows us to advise the possibility of delays on the import and export of materials,” he says
During a presentation on our visit to San Luis Potosí
BMW’s latest technological advancement: the Supply Chain Next tool
This new digital development is set to give BMW San Luis Potosí; BMW Mexico; and the OEM’s wider ecosystem a huge advantage regarding its supply chain transparency as it represents a significant upgrade to BMW’s ability to anticipate and react to supply chain challenges
[Supply Chain Next] represents a significant step forward in digitally-led supply chain management” - Raul Gamboa
Before delving into the specifics of the tool
Gamboa provided a detailed overview of the company’s standard supply chain processes:
“We have sea containers laid at the consolidation centres in Germany
being packed in order to bring parts and components from Europe all the way to Mexico
These containers are then transported to the port of departure in Europe
the containers are moved by truck to an intermodal terminal approximately 15km from the San Luis Potosí plant
they are unloaded as needed and brought into the plant to integrate with production
“These challenges mean we often face delays and extra costs,” Gamboa said
if we exceed the contractual time for unloading trucks or containers
BMW has traditionally relied on tools like P44
which tracks vessels in real time from Europe to Mexico
the company’s Connected Supply Chain (CSC) tool currently provides real-time tracking of trucks within North America
“If we need to switch from producing a white car to a black car
the system will already have predicted how much the change will cost - and how it will ripple throughout the entire supply chain”
“these tools give us information about what is happening today or what happened yesterday
But what we at BMW want to know is what will happen tomorrow
This is where Supply Chain Next comes into play
leveraging machine learning and artificial intelligence to make highly accurate predictions
“We gather all this information through AWS
and use machine-learning and artificial intelligence to analyse historical data to calculate what is going to happen in the future.” The result is a real-time dashboard that consolidates all supply chain information into a single interface
The deployment of this smart supply chain tool will enable San Luis Potosí to directly see how many containers will leave Europe
and how many will fill the facility’s logistics yards
“The tool also recommends which containers or trucks we need to unload first,” he added
“helping us to avoid unnecessary costs and ensure that materials are deployed to the plant in the correct order.”
“We are closely working with local suppliers to address sustainability across our supply chain” - Harald Gottsche
Supply Chain Next’s predictive capabilities also extend beyond immediate logistics
The tool can inform decisions about manpower and warehouse space
ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently
we can filter based on pack numbers to track specific components inside containers
ensuring that critical parts arrive on time for production.”
San Luis Potosí also plans to integrate Supply Chain Next with the plant production ecosystem
allowing dynamic adjustments to production schedules based on logistical conditions
Gamboa illustrated this with a hypothetical scenario: “If we need to switch from producing a white car to a black car
the system will already have predicted how much the change will cost - and how it will ripple throughout the entire supply chain.”
BMW’s plan is to eventually deploy this tool across the global network
further enhancing the OEM’s ability to adapt to shifting logistical situations
“And even this is not the limit of the tool,” said Gamboa
“It represents a significant step forward in digitally-led supply chain management across BMW’s entire logistical and production gambit.”
“Our energy efficiency initiatives include a paint shop heat recovery system
as well as the use of efficient and long-lasting lithium-ion batteries for forklifts used on the site,”
Haase added: “San Luis Potosí relies on extensive and fast data availability to address challenges preemptively
Such predictive analytics tools and automatic notifications provide greater transparency across our network
empowering data-driven decision-making.” Of course
such innovations are critical in maintaining operational continuity
“Our focus on having extensive and fast data availability
ensures that we can adapt quickly to any disruption,” he concluded
Sustainability lies at the heart of BMW’s operations in San Luis Potosí
The plant boasts its own photovoltaic facility with over 17,000 solar panels
The array provides 13% of the plant’s electricity
with the remaining 87% coming from a certified external photovoltaic source
The solar field (Photovoltaic System) at BMW’s San Luis Potosí is just one of the sustsinability strategies employed at the plant
setting an example for global automotive production
The facility also adheres to a zero-waste-to-landfill policy and maintains comprehensive water management systems
“100% of the water from the whole production and the paint shop is treated,” explained Harald Gottsche, President and CEO of Plant San Luis Potosi
as well as the use of efficient and long-lasting lithium-ion batteries for forklifts used on the site.”
Sustainability is not confined to the plant’s production operations
however; it extends throughout the supply chain
“We are closely working with local suppliers to address sustainability across our supply chain
This includes requiring suppliers to meet environmental and social standards
building measures to reduce CO₂ into contract arrangements
using advanced data analytics to improve transparency
President and CEO of BMW Group Latin America
these efforts align with BMW’s global sustainability targets
Our holistic 360-degree approach to sustainability seeks to balance economic success
and social engagement—ensuring we add value to society in all dimensions.”
our CSR initiatives have benefited nearly 212,000 people from across the region” - Reiner Braun
Beyond its logistical and operational achievements
San Luis Potosí invests heavily in workforce development and community engagement
The ’Engineers Moulding the Future’ initiative
launched in partnership with the Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
aims to enhance local talent in specialised fields such as plastic injection moulding
BMW is able to support its operations while empowering regional suppliers to improve their capabilities
Haase commented on the importance of supplier collaboration
“we provide guidance and assistance to help suppliers minimise environmental
This includes offering sustainability training and events for knowledge-sharing and best practice exchange to drive continuous improvement in both sustainability and operational efficiency.”
BMW San Luis Potosi is actively engaging in developing a skilled workforce focused on future logistical development
San Luis Potosí’s commitment to wider community engagement is equally robust
our CSR initiatives have benefited nearly 212,000 people from across the region
provide educational and recreational opportunities for local children
fostering long-term community development.”
BMW’s workforce is actively involved in these efforts
“More than 3,000 BMW associates have volunteered their time for these projects
reflecting our holistic commitment to regional development,” Braun added
With logistical operations increasingly fusing with environmental considerations
communities educated in the importance of greener supply chains are presented with the knowledge and opportunity to become the logistics operators of the future
BMW’s San Luis Potosí offers a roadmap for addressing global supply chain challenges across a complex and unpredictable automotive landscape
and sustainability positions it as a resilient and adaptable local model for global automotive logistics
“Our strategies in localisation and sustainability not only enhance operational resilience but also demonstrate our commitment to reducing environmental impact and fostering regional growth,” Haase summed up
free trade remains a guiding principle for the BMW Group,” Braun added
“We continue to systematically expand our ‘local for local’ approach—making our supply chains more resilient and improving our access to different market regions.”
and sustainability at its San Luis Potosí plant sets a high bar for operational excellence in automotive logistics
the carmaker is finding novel and holsitic ways to address today’s challenges while paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient supply chain; setting an example for global OEMs
Russia’s auto sector faces setbacks as China hesitates to localise
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but new incentives may revive competitiveness
Audi strengthens its South-East Asia supply chain with the first local assembly of the Q7 SUV in Malaysia
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SAN LUIS POTOSI - Continental Tires began the expansion of its plant in San Luis Potosí with the construction of a new 2,400 square meter building
This project incorporates advanced technology to optimize the production of key compounds in tire manufacturing
durability and efficiency of the final product
During the inauguration of the new production areas
plant manager Ina Seterbakken emphasized that the expansion will increase operational efficiency and strengthen the sustainability of the production process
economy and the well-being of the team with a vision of the future focused on customer satisfaction and sustainability," she said
The investment in this expansion responds to the growing demand from the automotive sector and reinforces the positioning of San Luis Potosí as a key industrial hub in Mexico
The incorporation of cutting-edge technology will enable Continental Tires to manufacture compounds that reduce driving noise and improve tire performance in terms of safety and durability
highlighted that the confidence of large companies in the state is a reflection of its competitiveness and industrial growth
He also highlighted that in the last three years the state has received investments of more than US$8.3 billion
consolidating its position as one of the main recipients of Foreign Direct Investment in the country
Home » BMW Brings First Lithium Battery Production to Mexico in San Luis Potosí Expansion
During a press event at the San Luis Potosi plant in Mexico, BMW confirmed that it will begin pre-series battery production by the end of 2025. In order to reach the deadline, the German automaker is investing $800 million to expand the plant, paving the way for its first electric vehicle in 2027
is designed to accommodate BMW’s high-voltage battery production
BMW is adding crucial capacity to its global network of EV battery plants
BMW says this is region’s first lithium battery plant
President and CEO of the BMW Group at the San Luis Potosí Plant
also emphasized that sustainability and corporate responsibility is at the core of this relatively new factory
The company has set ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions across its global operations
In alignment with BMW Group’s 2030 CO₂ reduction objectives
the San Luis Potosí plant aims to cut production-related emissions by 80% per vehicle
transforming it into one of BMW’s most sustainable production sites worldwide
Gottsche and other BMW executives highlighted the importance of a local supply chain
noting that 85 Mexican suppliers are currently delivering parts to the plant
The plant expansion also includes a significant enlargement of the body shop by nearly 20,000 square meters and a similar expansion of the assembly and logistics areas
Efforts to double the photovoltaic output at the San Luis Potosí plant are underway
aiming to generate over 20% of the plant’s electrical needs directly on-site
The BMW Group plant in San Luis Potosí started production in 2019. Around 3,700 employees currently produce the BMW 3 Series Sedan as well as the BMW 2 Series Coupe and the BMW M2 models for the global market
There are no plans in place to localize production for engines or transmissions which are still imported from Europe
The Chinese firm Shandong Golden Empire (GEB) announced Friday plans to invest US $165 million in the state of San Luis Potosí
GEB will construct a plant in Mexico’s biggest industrial park
GEB’s plant will produce equipment and components for the automobile
and aims to enhance industrial and technological development in the state
The investment is part of GEB’s plan for strategic expansion in key sectors
the state Economic Development Ministry said
GEB’s is one of 10 investment commitments already made in the state in the last year by Chinese companies
according to San Luis Potosi’s Economic Development Minister Jesus Salvador González Martínez
who also announced that the ministry is currently wooing six more Chinese companies to invest in the state
primarily in the automobile and manufacturing sector
“Tomorrow, the Minister of Economic Development Minister, Jesús Salvador González Martínez, will meet with the Ambassador of China, Zhang Run, who will visit [San Luis Potosí’s] industrial zone to explore potential investment opportunities. We will strengthen ties, and we expect growth!” the ministry posted on the X social media platform Monday
San Luis Potosi is part of the central Mexico Bajío region
where several major automakers have longstanding operations
The region benefits from its strategic location in Mexico’s center
as well as from the USMCA free-trade agreement between the U.S
which facilitates exports to the North American market
San Luis Potosí state is home to more than 300 auto manufacturing businesses alone
Chinese companies have sought to build manufacturing or assembly facilities in Mexico in order to benefit from the USMCA free trade zone
has been making moves to prevent Chinese companies from getting around heavy U.S
tariffs on Chinese goods by producing them in Mexico
the state government had offered companies free land to attract big investors like BMW and GM
a favorable business environment and straightforward administrative processes have helped attract higher levels of investment to the region in recent years without having to do that
With reports from Cluster Industrial and El Economista
SAN LUIS POTOSI - San Luis Potosí has become an important pole for the aerospace industry in Mexico
The state has a large number of companies dedicated to the manufacture of components and systems for aviation and space
This industry generates high quality jobs in San Luis Potosí and attracts foreign investment; in addition
the state has adequate infrastructure for the development of the industry
including industrial parks and research and development centers
head of the Secretariat of Economic Development (Sedeco)
indicated that the aerospace industry has gained momentum with the presence of four companies that have been operating in the state for more than two years
He explained that this sector has strengthened its presence thanks to the expansion of the automotive cluster
some of which have diversified their production to become suppliers of the aerospace industry
an Asian capital company installed in the WTC II industrial park since 2019
which has experienced significant growth in employment and production
Foreign direct investment in the aerospace industry in San Luis Potosi has exceeded US$130 million
a growth of 127.7%; thanks to the advantages of San Luis Potosi such as its strategic location
manufacturing capabilities related to metal-mechanical activity
other key companies in the sector are Tighitco Latinoamericana
these five companies in the sector generate more than 4,100 jobs in the region
González Martínez emphasized that the aerospace industry maintains a sustained development in the state
He also reiterated that in 2025 the pace of growth and investment in the sector will be maintained
The aerospace industry in San Luis Potosí is a strategic sector that has contributed significantly to the economic growth and development of the state
and its importance is reflected in the generation of employment
the development of technology and the contribution to the GDP
SAN LUIS POTOSI - San Luis Potosí has confirmed the arrival of Shandong Golden Empire Precision Machinery Technology Co
a Chinese company specializing in high technology
The company will set up in Parque Logistik III
located in the municipality of Villa de Reyes
as part of its expansion strategy in key sectors
GEB focuses on the production of equipment and accessories for the automotive industry
positioning itself as a relevant element for the industrial and technological development of the state
According to Jesús Salvador González Martínez
head of the Secretariat of Economic Development (SEDECO)
GEB's investment is part of a total of ten Chinese capital initiatives that will take place between 2023 and September 2024
Among the companies that have decided to set up operations in San Luis Potosí are Himile Mechanical Science and Technology Co.
Shanghai Unison Aluminum Products (Unisonal)
TSP Group China and a confidential company specializing in meters
in addition to these established companies
it is expected to attract another six Chinese companies in the short and medium term
mainly in the automotive and manufacturing industries
The consolidation of the San Luis Potosi Automotive Cluster
and its strategic location in the center of the country
have been key factors in attracting investment
The region also benefits from the Treaty between the United States
facilitating exports to North American markets
González Martínez said that now it is no longer necessary to donate land to attract large investments
as happened in the past with BMW or General Motors
a favorable business environment and streamlined administrative processes have been sufficient to consolidate new investments in the state
SAN LUIS POTOSI - The German company FUCHS announced an investment of millions of dollars for its installation in San Luis Potosí
This was announced by Jesus Salvador Gonzalez Martinez
head of the Secretariat of Economic Development (SEDECO) in the state
This operation was agreed after a meeting with executives of the German company in San Luis Potosí
The German automotive supplier FUCHS will invest a total of US$14.7 million
state authorities emphasized that the investment is the result of the continuous work of the State Government through SEDECO
will be located on a 51,731.75 square meter site in the WTC 2 Industrial Park
It will also have advanced logistics infrastructure
This structure will enable efficient distribution of products to local and regional markets
significantly improving the company's connectivity
Metrics details
Rapid and uncontrolled urban growth and land use changes in watersheds worldwide have led to increased surface runoff within metropolitan areas
creating a risk for residents during the rainy season
The city of San Luis Potosí is no exception to this phenomenon
One affected watercourse is the Garita Stream
which flows inside the city near urbanization
It is essential to analyze the effects of urban sprawl on this stream based on historical precipitation data for the town
Hydrological and topographical information were required to conduct this research
The hydrological study of the basin involved analyzing the region’s geomorphology and historical climatological data
aerial photogrammetry using an unmanned aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipment was employed to conduct topographic surveys in the area
To find out when the Garita stream would overflow and which areas are most likely to flood
and 3D programs like SWMM5 (Storm Water Management Model)
HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System)
and EDFC Explorer (Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code)
These models simulated different return periods and their correlation with current flooding events recorded in the area
thereby further proposing solutions to mitigate overflow issues
By conducting these simulations and analyzing the results
solutions can be suggested to address the overflow problems in the area based on historical flood events at various return periods caused by the Garita Stream
The infrastructure developed in urban areas impermeabilizes areas previously covered by vegetation and natural soil
concentrates the population in small areas
and uncontrollably expands the periphery of cities
resulting in a modification of the hydrological water cycle that directly affects the response of runoff
and climate in the area where urbanization is established
including strip malls and corporate campuses
intensifying and accelerating rainfall response to runoff
According to the International Disaster Database
several floods were recorded in Mexico from 1990 to 2020
affecting 4,532,336 inhabitants in different states of México
The study of flooding in an urbanized area requires different analyses of existing data and the generation of missing data within the watershed under investigation due to the population growth that has occurred in recent years
The change in land use has made the watershed almost impervious
causing an imbalance in the hydrological cycle
the Garita stream exceeded its hydraulic capacity
resulting in overflow and water flowing towards Chapultepec and Salvador Nava Avenues
the water was powerful enough to sweep away a pedestrian attempting to cross the avenue under a public bus
highlighting the importance of studying the stream’s behavior in the area
Although San Luis Potosí is not one of the states of Mexico most affected by floods
the city’s urban growth has resulted in risk areas
requiring a diagnosis to determine the current surface conditions and possible overflows in the same zone
San Luis Potosí is located in the center of the Mexican Republic and is composed of the San Luis Potosí and Soledad de Graciano Sánchez municipalities
It has an approximate area of 200 \(\hbox {km}^2\) and a population of nearly 1,000,000 inhabitants
The city generally has a dry climate in the south and a dry-semi-hot environment in the north
The average annual temperature is \(16.8\,\,^{\circ }\)C
with a maximum of \(35\,\,^{\circ }\)C and a minimum of \(7\,\,^{\circ }\)C
Warm temperatures are experienced from March to October
while colder temperatures occur from November to February
The average annual precipitation is 372.9 mm
It has a length of approximately 7 km from its basin to its outlet in the Tenería dam
covering an area of about 0.13 \(\hbox {km}^2\) within Tangamanga I Park
Tangamanga I Park is considered the lungs of the city and one of the country’s largest and most significant parks
more extensive than New York’s Central Park (3.4 \(\hbox {km}^2\))
as it has two treatment plants for irrigation and compost generation for its vegetation
The Garita Stream watershed is an urban watershed
as the population has encroached on a significant portion of its area
The watershed has an area of 8.4 \(\hbox {km}^2\)
according to the risk atlas by CENAPRED and the city’s municipal government
The population within the site is approximately 35,000 inhabitants
it was the primary tool for performing the simulations
To outline an approach using EFDC for simulating urban flooding
it is necessary to set up a model domain to encompass the metropolitan area under study
This involves defining the domain’s boundaries
specifying the area’s bathymetry/topography
and identifying critical features such as roads
determine the sources of water input into the system
runoff from impervious surfaces such as roads and pavements
contributions from stormwater drainage systems
Determining the hydraulic properties of different land covers within the urban area is necessary to specify parameters like roughness coefficients for various types of surfaces (pavement
and hydraulic conductivity for porous surfaces
Definitions of boundary conditions in the model domain must include water levels at the boundaries
inflow and outflow rates at inlets and outfalls
and any other relevant boundary constraints
The model has to be calibrated using observed data from past flooding events or other appropriate sources
This might involve adjusting the model parameters to match observed water levels or flow velocities
Validation involves comparing model predictions to independent datasets to assess their accuracy and reliability
It is necessary to run the EFDC model several times with specified inputs
The model will simulate water movement through the urban area over time
allowing you to observe how flooding develops and propagates under different scenarios
to analyze the simulations and understand the dynamics of urban flooding in your study area
this could include generating flood maps to identify vulnerable areas
assessing the impact of different interventions on flood risk
and exploring potential mitigation strategies
Location of the Garita Stream. Image modified with free QGIS software version 3.34 LTR Win (https://www.qgis.org/en/site/)
The thickness of the Quaternary deposits in San Luis Potosí varies greatly and is influenced by the shape of the bedrock, ranging from 50 to over 500 m.
Characterized geology of the Garita basin. Image modified with free QGIS software version 3.34 LTR Win (https://www.qgis.org/en/site/)
The primary soils in San Luis Potosí are semi-desert and desert types known as Regosol
The first two are the predominant soils in the basin
which have a light-colored surface layer due to low organic matter content
while the third soil type is shallow and derived from residual rocks of the rhyolitic type
rocky outcrops contribute to the soils’ medium permeability in non-urbanized regions upstream of the basin
Edaphology of the Garita basin. Image modified with free QGIS software version 3.34 LTR Win (https://www.qgis.org/en/site/)
Characterized Orography of the Garita basin. Image modified with free QGIS software version 3.34 LTR Win (https://www.qgis.org/en/site/)
Hydrography of the Garita basin. Image modified with free QGIS software version 3.34 LTR Win (https://www.qgis.org/en/site/)
The climate in the Garita Basin. Image modified with free QGIS software version 3.34 LTR Win (https://www.qgis.org/en/site/)
They are a consequence of precipitation and occur when the ground has saturated; the surplus accumulates
Its characteristic is that the collected water is precipitated in the area and not from another part of the basin
They are generated when the water from the rivers overflows and remains on the surface of the land near them
the water overflows on the adjacent land corresponds to rainfall from any part of the basin
These are times when the average sea level decreases due to the tide
allowing it to penetrate inland in coastal areas
The wave can be generated by cyclone winds over the sea surface and the decrease in minimum pressure
Another categorization of floods is based on the basin’s response time
which is influenced by its physiographic attributes
This classification consists of two distinct groups: gradual floods
characterized by their extended formation period and resulting primarily in material damages
which develop swiftly and predominantly result in human casualties within densely inhabited regions
The measurement campaigns for the generation of the topography of the Garita stream and surrounding areas were carried out using aerial photogrammetry and GNSS receivers
georeferencing and a shorter execution time
Before the topographical survey of the stream
a study of the stream was first carried out to observe its conditions in terms of the urban infrastructure around it
Fifteen flights were planned at a height of 100 m
covering the entire urbanized stream and its mouth at the La Teneria dam
verifying that the previous and following ones overlap from start to finish
The static survey of control points was carried out on different dates according to the availability to use them
so the GPS was left on for around 45 min at each end
while the GNSS was left on for 15 min at the first point and ten at the following ones
with the measurements of the Promark3 equipment
the UAV took approximately 15 min to verify that the battery was sufficient to carry out the determined area
The urbanization process has led to infrastructure development along the stream
which is considered significant due to its importance
measurement campaigns were conducted to determine certain bridges’ locations and dimensions accurately
The data acquisition utilizing the Promark3 equipment was conducted over distinct days due to the operational constraints of the receiver
The image was made with Google Earth and modified with Inkscape (inkscape.com)
These activities led to allocating control points, as shown in Fig. 8. Once the flights were planned, the control points were located, forming triangulations within each flight and some overlapping the flights to join the flights, as shown in Fig. 9.
Control points for georeferenced drone flights.
Triangulation in photogrammetric flights
A Phantom 4 Pro-UAV captures aerial photos
It is a micro quadcopter type with a weight of 1388 kg
It records 4K videos and captures 20 MP photos
a mechanical shutter that eliminates distortions due to movement in flight
and a sensor that allows you to capture better details of the terrain for the image
its battery can last up to 30 min in flight
The horizontal or planimetric error in x and y of these devices can be from a few centimeters to several decimeters
depending on the quality of the GPS control points used
The altimetric error is usually more significant than the planimetric error
Depending on the GPS’s accuracy and processing quality
it can vary from a few centimeters to a meter
If the processing is high precision and there is good planning (differential GPS
If the processing is medium-precision and there is good planning (differential GPS
the errors can be: Horizontal: 10–20 cm Vertical: 20–50 cm In this work
A Trimble R8s GPS antenna was used to measure the control points (see Fig. 10). This antenna is an advanced GNSS receiver that provides a point’s position using various positioning technologies and methodologies.
The Trimble R8s is a GPS antenna that can receive signals from multiple GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) satellite constellations
This can improve signal accuracy and availability
The receiver triangulates signals from at least four satellites to determine its position
The differences in signal arrival times are used to calculate the distances to each satellite
This requires data on the satellite’s location when the antenna collected the geopositioning information
The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) has a set of permanently operating fixed stations or antennas called the Active National Geodetic Network
which records data from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
The antennas are strategically distributed throughout the national territory
They allow the National Geodetic System to be materialized in its horizontal aspect and provide geodetic positioning services to users through online data coordinates of the highest positional accuracy in the country
The Trimble antenna remains at the point for approximately 10 min
allowing it to collect GNSS data and calculate its position through post-processing
Once the information from the control points is obtained
the Trimble Business Center software processes and interprets the GNSS data signals received by the Trimble antenna and the INEGI Active National Geodetic Network antennas
it may be necessary to modify the mathematical model by adjusting the parameters or altering the equations to accurately depict the fluid’s behavior near the surface
Flood area projection using the HEC-RAS 6.5 Win (https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-ras/)
Image generated with the HEC-RAS Visualizer
Although the results projected in ArcMap are consistent
they show some water stains in the urban area when the water inside the stream has not yet overflowed
This can be solved through more sections or a finer mesh
Due to the limitations of the HEC-RAS model for better resolution
EFDC Explorer is a pre-and post-processor for three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic and environmental models
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) later developed it after the Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences initially developed it
and biological processes on the water surface in rivers
It can simulate the transport of cohesive sediments and non-cohesive discharges nearby and from multiple sources and the transport of pollutants
The EDFC Explorer model solves the shallow water equations using a finite difference scheme and a Mellor-Yamada order 2.5 turbulence
One of the characteristics of the Garita stream is that its channel is not very wide in some sections
so the mesh generation must have a small cell size
This allows the simulation to represent its behavior; that is
the cells where the Water in the stream must have continuity within them so as not to represent erroneous results at the time of the simulation
When meshing for the area you want to model
it is necessary to consider that it is a repetitive process
which is refined gradually until adequate processing is obtained
This process allows you to identify what type of mesh it is that will best represent the flow behavior at the surface
it is necessary to establish the limits or borders of the mesh
which is required to verify the coordinate system
the WGS1984 UTM Zone 14 north system is used in X
CVLGrid is an external tool for EFDC that allows building complex 2D curvilinear meshes for hydrodynamic models
This program enables testing different structured meshes to select the one best suits the site’s topography
One of the most critical steps in the modeling is the calibration; this consists of finding the correct parameters related to the flow behavior
to make the simulated data fit the real ones
The data are measured in the field and taken from an existing hydrometric station inside the channel
This type of calibration in the EFDC is done through Model Analysis in the main window
which allows performing a temporal analysis of various parameters
defining and filling the time series comparison
and defining the coordinates and location of the points to analyze
providing a numerical comparison of the simulated and accurate data necessary to adjust the model
for particular situations such as that of the Garita stream
modified or rechanneled in some of its sections
calibration consists of adjusting the topography
Although the topographic survey was carried out using one of the best technologies
so it needs to be adjusted within the channel
the trenches need to be changed to ensure that the water flows inside them and does not remain stagnant
The topography was modified using the CivilCAD extension of AutoCAD
700,515 discrete points conformed to the mesh with a separation of 2m between them; however
the calculations are computationally costly due to the number of points
To improve the process and save computational resources
the mesh was set up using 2m in the center of the stream and 4 m in the rest of the mesh
Maximum rainfall measured by weather station 24069 per month in 2016
Fit with the Log-Pearson III distribution
According to Table 3
it is related that the heavy rain that occurred on August 25
corresponds to a rainfall return period of 5 years
this rain pattern shows that cyclical precipitation events do not happen systematically; they happen every twenty-five to fifteen years
the maximum reception recorded in August 2016 by the registered station 24069 can be associated more with a reception that occurred in one hour throughout the month since the existing record is only a daily maximum
The rainfall of August 2016 is considered an extreme event with a trend of approximately 20 years
This is related to its occurrence with great intensity and infrequency
mainly having environmental and social effects
One of the most critical steps in any modeling is calibration
which consists of finding the correct parameters related to the flow behavior
This type of calibration is done by analyzing the boundary conditions and various model parameters
defining or interpolating different time series at the points of interest
the goodness-of-fit test compares the simulated and accurate data necessary to adjust the model
Meshes generated with AutoCAD civil 3D
Comparison of topographic resolution. The circles show zones that require manual adjustment for flow continuity. Images generated with EFDC Vizualizer (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/)
and EDFC models were used for the return periods established since the similarity of the results obtained validates the results presented
the results obtained with the EDFC are presented mainly because they have better resolution
and 50 years were used to establish the simulation scenarios
which are recommended in the literature for hydrological studies; these allow them to be used in the future for the subsequent design of works that will enable reducing the damage that is generated with the overflowing of the stream
The result of the stream flow below the bridges is carried out in different scenarios
simulating the hydrograph of the peak flow in the same periods
An additional scenario with a stream of 2 \(\hbox {m}^3\)/s is simulated; this scenario is to ensure a free flow
Table 4 shows the different flow rates used for each return period.
the flow covers the section of the stream in most areas
mainly from the passage to the closed street in front of Plaza San Luis (km 3.49) until its exit towards the peripheral ring (km 3.14) at the first bridge of Av
Cordillera de los Himalayas (km 1.95–1.93) and at Av
It is to be considered that unidimensional models simplify the system by assuming flow only along one axis or direction
especially in systems where flow behavior is inherently bi-dimensional
The HEC-RAS and SWMM are set up with the same hydraulic flow; according to the EDFC
Because they solve the one-dimensional shallow water equation
the only way they can conserve mass is by increasing the elevation
However, EFDC improves the solution by considering the entire channel and urban area. Figure 20 displays the simulation produced using EFDC, and Fig. 21 displays the runoff that the simulation predicted.
Comparison of SWMM and HEC-RAS profiles for a return period of 2 years. Compared with the EDFC HEC-RAS gives a better estimation.
Snapshot at the end of the two-year return simulation period showing the flood-prone zones. Images generated with EFDC (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/ee-modeling-system/efdc_explorer/overview).
Runoff from Sierra Vista Avenue towards the ring road (Anillo Periférico) in August 2020
match with the prediction in the simulation of the two years return period
with an inlet hydrograph showing a peak flow of 12.56 \(\hbox {m}^3\)/s
there is a more significant overflow in the areas already observed in the first scenario
a considerable amount of water flows to the streets
Although this scenario is associated with the events of 2016
the stream does not overflow on the Chapultepec Avenue bridge
the surge towards secondary streets is more significant than in the first scenario
Very similar results in the 1D modeling are no longer projected for this scenario; however
more remarkable similarities in the modeling were found in the 2D comparison
Snapshot at the end of the five-year return period simulation showing the flood-prone zones. Images generated with EFDC (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/ee-modeling-system/efdc_explorer/overview)
with a peak flow in its hydrograph of 16.14 \(\hbox {m}^3\)/s
the overflow is not only more evident in the points already observed in the previous scenarios
the overflow in the avenue Chapultepec begins to become evident almost at 6:20
from the beginning of the inlet hydrograph
From this case, the overflow of the Arroyo Garita becomes more evident in the point of conflict raised in this work. However, there is no current over the avenues like in 2016. In this scenario, the conflict points are similar to the previous period, causing less than 5 cm of flooding on Av. Chapultepec. The flood-prone areas can be seen in Fig. 23.
Snapshot at the end of the ten-year return simulation period showing the flood-prone zones. Images generated with EFDC (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/ee-modeling-system/efdc_explorer/overview)
Snapshot at the end of the twenty-five-year return simulation period showing the flood-prone zones. Images generated with EFDC (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/ee-modeling-system/efdc_explorer/overview)
Snapshot at the end of the fifty return simulation period showing the flood-prone zones. Images generated with EFDC (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/ee-modeling-system/efdc_explorer/overview)
There are three different ways to validate a model:
Comparing the results obtained from the model with the results of theoretical cases that propose an analytical solution allows for determining the precision of the results
Solve the same problem using other models with similar characteristics to compare results
Through comparison with measurement campaigns at strategic points of the study zone
of the specific areas where the stream overflowed
validation was performed using the information in the field
we compare results using other numerical models
such as SWMM in 1D and HEC-RAS in 1D and 2D
Possible overflow towards Av. Chapultepec of Anillo Periférico, 25-years return period. Images generated with EFDC (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/ee-modeling-system/efdc_explorer/overview)
This scenario validates the simulations with variable depths of up to 1 m along the avenue
showing more speed and depth in front of Citadella Square
it observes that there is no flow into the stream unless there is precipitation
Risk map over the Garita stream, according to the CONAGUA diagram. Images generated with EFDC (https://www.eemodelingsystem.com/ee-modeling-system/efdc_explorer/overview) and edited with Inkscape (inkscape.org).
The severity diagram obtained from the National Water Commission (CONAGUA) (https://www.gob.mx/conagua)
The overflow of the Garita stream causes floods in the Garita basin area
which includes points along the creek within the urban area
Poor maintenance of the stream in unlined areas
and an inefficient section of the stream at various return periods cause flooding in an already-developed area
Due to the impervious surface that urbanization has created
water accumulates in streets and lower areas
Different options can be implemented in the city to prevent and solve overflows and flooding in the urban area
such as increasing the edges through walls and the construction of sewage systems
Since there is no space within the urban area to expand the stream
it is necessary to think about implementing options other than the usual ones
such as water infiltration at critical points or sustainable urban drainage systems in all conflict areas
in addition to minimizing runoff on the streets
is helpful to the same population by collecting overflowing water
The above can be implemented at other points within the urban area
as well as storm drains or expansion of the sewage system
since there is no space for increasing the section of the stream nor infrastructure that serves as a retention vessel
such as This is the case of the Loma Residencial Dam
In the case of the private area in front of Plaza San Luis
as there is a green area on the right bank of the stream
a wall or edge greater than 1 m can be implemented for depths of up to 0.89 m
which prevents access to the impervious surface of the private street
These edges can be implemented from earth or earth coasts, which also do not destroy the green area and mix with the vegetation, thus avoiding erosion, as shown in Fig. 30, which is a case implemented a few years ago in a set residential area that was constantly flooding, thus preventing the river from overflowing.
The concept of edge of land has been applied in the case of the Campestre la Huerta subdivision in Morelia
Most of the overflows in the urban area are caused by bridges over the stream
which have sections that are insufficient for water passage
the flow is directed towards the Villantigua residential complex
allowing the flow to pass through; however
modeling is required to verify the passage of the flow through the unit
the stream requires maintenance throughout its section since vegetation growth reduces its area; this also influences photogrammetric surveys since this is captured and must be fixed as part of the calibration
Identifying flood-prone areas is paramount as the city’s urban expansion continues
The Garita Stream basin is an area invaded by urban expansion
a detailed analysis is required to understand the effects of rainfall within the city
The lack of up-to-date information on rainfall
and topography of the area led to the acquisition of information in the field
the topography is different and multidisciplinary
it is of great importance to update methodologies and disciplines
that may be involved in carrying out a study more precisely
it does not have hydrometric information recorded for modeling
details are necessary to know the conditions of the stream and the urban area
Using a UAV for a topographic survey and GNSS receivers present greater precision than traditional surveys for modeling projects
in addition to a detailed overview of what is found in the area to be studied in a shorter time
Once the field information from the surveys for the stream and right and left banks has been managed
post-processing of the information is required to make the topography more precise and
to be able to project it in space to be visualized in large scale through an MDE
thereby giving a more excellent overview of the importance and detail of the situation of the stream
The program used for the projection of the topography using MDE allows the classification of objects within the scenario captured by photographs
making different MDE with which the passage of flow and overflow within the urban area can subsequently be represented
The use of updated equipment for the topographic survey is efficient; however
a detailed study of the existing hydraulic structures is required for its later introduction
In the programs and the correct representation of the flow passage in the channel to carry out the hydrological study
the lack of information in the area and even the empty months and years in the existing meteorological stations makes the estimates less precise since
the data may have Significant variations are seen in the records from stations 24069 and 24111 within the city
as there are missing data in the stations and when carrying out different statistical processes for a hydrological study
the solutions are less precise than accurate and historical data
which depends directly on the existing information
from testing existing data to estimating inlet flows for the numerical model
different methodologies that have been tested in the same area or places with climatological characteristics and topographical images similar to the study area are used
thereby minimizing errors and making estimates as close to reality as possible
Hydrodynamic modeling using computational equipment is a tool for solving complex equations that describe the behavior of free surface flow in 1D
and 3D to achieve reliable simulations according to the results obtained in the different dimensions when not existing recorded data for calibration with accurate data
The three modeling programs used require data that allow us to begin the solution of the governing equations through inlet flow and boundary conditions coming from the hydrological study
and the post-process of the topographic survey
requires topography by sectioning the stream
providing with its results a pre-panorama of the sections of the stream that are conflictive with the flow passage in the different stages
By matching the results of the two programs
the reliability that the input data was entered correctly and using a more complex program
provides 2D results that are later used for comparison with the 3D model
Its interface allows the introduction of the MDE
which makes it possible to generate more sections and
it is easy to introduce the existing infrastructure
although it involves more configuration of the input data
the results are more reliable and visible since it shows the spatio-temporal behavior of the flow
The projected results of solving equations in a discrete scheme are more reliable when considering the section of the stream to along this
as are the results of the previous programs
calibrations must be carried out with trial and error simulations
detecting obstructions other than the existing infrastructure
and changing cells through which there are bridges
validation is done by observing and comparing the different models and results with the inhabitants’ experience in the conflict points
The different scenarios in the three models show similar and possible results according to the existing conditions
The few discrepancies between these may be due to the way the governing equations are solved and the introduction of boundary conditions such as topography
where the existing characteristics between them are lost
The simulated results show that the stream does not have the capacity for the flow to pass at several points
Chapultepec is the same case as the first; however
possibly due to the section and conditions of the stream
From the first scenario to the last one modeled within this work
with peak flows that increase from 8 to 25 \(\hbox {m}^3\)/s in the last one scenery
when the following scenarios are projected
increasing the stream’s depth and overflowing points
Although the scenarios of 5 and 10 years present an overflow on Av
this flow is not as important as it was in 2016
the closest scenario and similar to the flood being the following 25-year scenario
also showing depths greater than 1 m in some points
the flow accumulation is not only due to the emerging flow of av
but the overflowing water is shown at more than one point
the overflowing water of the Peripheral Ring
since the recent topography of this is not available
the different runoffs that could have flowed into the avenue cannot be verified within this work
Chapultepec did not appear in the results after five years
As had been assumed within the hydrological study
initially due to the distance at which the recorded data is located from the basin and the lack of meteorological and hydrometric information on the stream; however
this record can be associated with precipitation that occurred in a shorter time
similar to a period between 50 and 100 years
can provide all the datasets used in this research under a reasonable request
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Download references
Katya Onchi-Ramos & Clemente Rodríguez-Cuevas
Carlos Couder-Castañeda & Diego-Alfredo Padilla-Pérez
carries out the stream’s topographic measurement campaigns with drone flight and performs numerical modeling
wrote the manuscript draft and calibrated the initial parameters and boundary conditions for the simulation scenarios
designed the drone control operation and cleaned up the data acquired
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Volaris Airlines is adding two new nonstop service flights from San Antonio International Airport to Morelia and San Luis Potosi
The stony walls of San Luis Potosí’s former penitentiary set an imposing scene
The twin turrets of the main gate loom ominously on either side of a soaring archway sealed by massive wooden doors
the structure feels straight out of Shawshank Redemption
they’d tell a story of pain and punishment
the largest penitentiary in the state for more than 100 years
this once somber prison has been transformed into one of the best museums in San Luis Potosí — a center for inspiration
San Luis Potosí is renowned for its natural beauty and colonial history
But it also boasts a vibrant art scene through its dozens of museums
At the heart of this creative scene is the Centro de las Artes de San Luis Potosí Centenario
a unique institution that combines historical significance with contemporary artistic expression
The bones of the Centro de las Artes are the former prison walls
a neoclassical structure that dates back to the late 19th century
which then funnels visitors deeper into the belly of the former prison
the center stands today as a testament to the transformative power of art and culture
penitentiaries can be places of rehabilitation and rebirth
and the structure’s transformation into a creative space helps bring that metaphor to life
The original stone walls and iron bars have been preserved
providing a stark contrast to the modern art installations
you’ll wander the historic pathways surrounded by sky-high stone walls on either side
you are jolted back to the present day and the space’s transformation
Each wing has been reimagined as a center for a different discipline
from art galleries and dance studios to music spaces
San Luis Potosí is a visual stunner of a city with architecture that dates back more than 400 years
It’s no surprise that the Centro de las Artes is equally fascinating
with its grand facades and elegant columns juxtaposed against modern sculptures
which is painted with a different theme every month
Modern glass and steel structures have been woven into the historic framework of the old prison
creating new spaces for exhibitions while still paying tribute to the penitentiary’s past
from bright purple bougainvillea blossoms to desert cactus flower gardens
The Centro de Las Artes is more than a museum; it’s a dynamic cultural hub
Former cells have been converted into pocket-sized galleries featuring rotating contemporary art exhibitions
Exhibitions span everything from painting and sculpture to photography and multimedia
But the Centro de las Artes is not only a haven for traditional art forms
Its expansive grounds act as a canvas for street art
you’ll encounter vibrant murals and graffiti that transform the penitentiary walls into lively expressions of contemporary culture
While many of the museum’s exhibits are rotating
one of its permanent collections is the Museo Leonora Carrington
dedicated to the life and work of one of Mexico’s great surrealist artists
The museum-within-a-museum opened in 2018 and showcases one of the most extensive collections of Carrington’s enigmatic work
One of the founders of the surrealist movement in Mexico
Carrington is known for her otherworldly paintings
You can dive deep into Carrington’s fantastical world
where mythological creatures and dreamlike landscapes come to life
From her early paintings depicting whimsical
bizarre scenes to her later sculptures exploring themes of mythology and magic
the museum highlights the depth and breadth of Carrington’s imagination
Each outdoor courtyard is dedicated to a larger-than-life example of some of her most famous sculptures
The Centro de las Artes is one of the city’s top venues for performances and cultural events
The theater and performance spaces regularly host concerts
the penitentiary grounds become a buzzy food and wine hotspot with the San Luis Potosí Wine Festival
and gourmet pairings bring winemakers (and wine drinkers) from around the region to dig deep into the viticulture of San Luis Potosí and the surrounding areas
and cultural performances make this one of the most exciting events in the city
While the Centro de las Artes is the most impressive museum in San Luis Potosí
the art appreciation does not end beyond the prison walls
The city is overflowing with art institutions
has been dedicated to the works of Mexican sculptor Frederick Silva
has one of the most extensive collections of cultural masks from both Mexico and around the world
The Museo del Ferrocarril is an Art Deco masterpiece that tells the railway history of San Luis Potosí
The museum is located within a former railway station and showcases Mexico’s railroad heritage through vintage locomotives and railway equipment
San Luis Potosí will forever be one of the top adventure capitals in Mexico
and I still hope to visit its jungle-shrouded waterfalls eventually
But its city art scene was a different kind of visual I was not expecting
and one I would not hesitate to revisit again
Meagan Drillinger is a New York native who has spent the past 15 years traveling around and writing about Mexico. While she’s on the road for assignments most of the time, Puerto Vallarta is her home base. Follow her travels on Instagram at @drillinjourneys or through her blog at drillinjourneys.com
San Luis Potosí (SLP) state in north-central Mexico is expanding its connectivity with new flights to Monterrey and Querétaro in partnership with the airline Transportes Aéreos Regionales (TAR)
Governor Ricardo Gallardo Cardona announced Tuesday
During a ceremony at the SLP International Airport attended by state authorities and airline representatives
Gallardo praised TAR for its 14 years of service and for opening the new routes
¡San Luis Potosí crece a pasos agigantados
Es un honor anunciar oficialmente la adición de dos nuevas rutas aéreas de @vuelaTAR, que ahora nos conectan con Querétaro y Monterrey, impulsando el turismo, los negocios y fortaleciendo la proyección de nuestro estado a nivel… pic.twitter.com/UFsKdIvcMJ
— Ricardo Gallardo Cardona 🇲🇽 (@RGC_Mx) March 11, 2025
“These projects are what bring dynamism and connectivity to San Luis Potosí
but also to the people of San Luis Potosí who work to improve their living conditions,” Gallardo said at the event
the state aspires to be the fifth strongest economy in Mexico
and we are taking firm steps to achieve this.”
The state recently invested 100 million pesos (US $5 million) in the construction of the Airport Boulevard
as well as 1 billion pesos ($50 million) in the connection
Daily flights from San Luis Potosí to Querétaro and Monterrey have been running since Feb
TAR’s commercial director Ángel García Colín said at the event
Before the opening of the two new routes, SLP International had just six flight routes
Domestic flights included Aeroméxico to Mexico City
TAR to Puerto Vallarta and Volaris to Tijuana and Cancún
while international offerings were American Airlines to Dallas and United Airlines to Houston
50,806 passengers traveled through SLP International Airport in February 2025
marking a 7.1% increase from the 47,457 passengers registered in the same month last year
The growth was driven by domestic passengers
according to the North Central Airport Group)
In February, the Mexican budget airline Volaris announced plans to open direct flights to Houston
Dallas and San Antonio from SLP starting in July
enhancing central Mexico’s connectivity with the United States
The new routes are expected to establish San Luis Potosí as a key hub for economic and tourism development in the region
With reports from Quadratín SLP, Código San Luis and El Universal
You'd never guess that the City Centro by Marriott San Luis Potosi was a City Express hotel
The salmon-colored building dates to the 19th century and is located in the heart of San Luis Potosi's Centro historico
Following a renovation in 2016 and an acquisition by Marriott International in 2023
the hotel manages to combine the original architecture with contemporary design
It's one of three City Centro hotels in Mexico
all of which have been designed to offer cultural significance
modern amenities and prime locations with a price point far lower than other hotels in the same locations
Marriott International acquired the Hoteles City Express brand
a portfolio with 152 hotels across 75 cities in Mexico and three other Latin American countries
The $100 million acquisition included all the Hoteles City brand portfolio
Each sub-brand of hotels is geared toward a specific traveler
I recently stayed at the City Centro by Marriott brand in San Luis Potosi
which is the lifestyle brand targeted to leisure travelers
with plenty of touches to give a sense of place
but upgraded amenities that make it a great choice for travelers who want to be downtown on a budget
Mexico is home to three City Centro hotels in three cities: San Luis Potosi, Mexico City and Oaxaca
The San Luis Potosi hotel is an example of how the brand repurposes historical structures into modern-day hotels
which was one of the oldest original hotels in the city
the hotel has been renovated to include amenities like a rooftop pool with cathedral views and a gym
The strategic location puts it within walking distance of the city's top restaurants and attractions like the Plaza de Armas and the Teatro de la Paz
Rates for City Centro by Marriott San Luis Potosi start at $80 per night
I was within a 10-minute walk from the city's most famous museums
That's part of the brand identity of City Centro hotels -- travelers are right in the heart of the city center
The price point for these hotels hovers around $100 per night
Marriott loyalists will be able to collect or redeem Marriott Bonvoy points
the City Centro is within walking distance of the Zocalo
Metropolitan Cathedral and the Palacio de Bellas Artes
Oaxaca's City Centro is steps from the Santo Domingo Temple and the city's vibrant markets
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Mexican high-tech greenhouse company Rising Farms has announced its latest expansion through the acquisition of a high-tech production facility in San Luis Potosí
the company increases its installed capacity by 52% and integrates 350 new employees
Rising Farms now operates a total of 4.1 million square feet (38 hectares) of high-tech greenhouse space
"With our third facility and first operation outside our home state
we strengthen our position in both the domestic and international markets
The location in San Luis Potosí provides logistical and climatic advantages that will support production and distribution efficiency for its hydroponic crops"
"This is an exciting challenge that we are eager to embrace
and we do so with great responsibility and commitment to our mission
A heartfelt thank you to everyone who has been part of this journey—our investors
Your support and dedication have made this possible."
Rising Farms specializes in controlled-environment agriculture
using technology that reduces water consumption to just 10% of traditional methods while achieving up to 30 times higher yields per square meter
The company maintains a focus on sustainability and skilled job creation
reporting a sustained annual growth rate of over 70% since its inception
the company fivefolded its acreage by expanding from 12 to 62 acres (25 hectares)
For more information:Rising FarmsPablo Ricaud, President[email protected]www.risingfarms.co
FreshPublishers © 2005-2025 HortiDaily.com
Mammoths, saber-toothed tigers, camels, bison, glyptodons and gigantic five-ton sloths: all of them once roamed what today is called Mexico. The offbeat account of how the remains of these Ice-Age giants were discovered in a little-known and diabolically difficult cave is told in an award-winning, light-hearted documentary called “Crypt of the Megafauna.”
when cave biologist Luis Espinasa of New York’s Marist University
went to study cavefish in an underground stream passing through a little-known cave in the Sierra del Abra
“I knew that both eyeless and eyed versions of the same fish
Astyanax — popularly known as the cave tetra — had been spotted in a small cave near Ciudad Valles,” Espinasa says
nothing more than a sinkhole leading to a pool where both morphs lived together
It looked like this cave would be an ideal place to study their behaviors and to witness the effects of natural selection.”
they discovered an entrance that led to virgin passage
Espinasa and his colleagues went in for a first look around
“After descending a vertical pit,” says Espinasa
“the passage was about a meter in height with a sandy floor and we crawled in on our hands and knees
this soon transformed into a miserable belly crawl
with a ceiling height of only 40 centimeters (16 inches).”
“But the low ceiling wasn’t the main problem
the ground beneath was a nightmare of rough
each movement sending sharp jolts of pain through your body
These rocks seem to have a malicious intent
digging into our skin with relentless determination
only an unyielding challenge to our endurance… and
for this first visit we had not bothered to bring along knee pads.”
The most important event of this first visit occurred in the entrance pool
“As I was swimming in the pool,” the biologist says
“I saw a massive jawbone half-buried in the silt of the cave floor
had undergone a remarkable process of fossilization
with minerals seeping into its very essence
encasing it in a delicate embrace of stone
The rich hues of manganese oxide cast the jawbone in an otherworldly sheen of velvety black.”
I had in my hands a fossilized jaw of an ancient and extinct bison
‘A horse jaw… cool!’ and tossed it back nonchalantly into the pool.”
Espinasa found several unexplored passages
many of them littered with more of the velvety
To survey what was turning into a complex system
all expert cavers and proficient in cave mapping
Espinasa’s niece Sofía found a large rock with semi-circular
Moving through the tight passages required lifting the heavy bag over and over
each time placing it an arm’s length ahead of her
something about it does not look right to be a mollusk.’ Then
all of a sudden my brain clicked and I realized what it was
But there are no elephants in Mexico and never have been
So what was an elephant molar doing in San Luis Potosí
It was at that moment that Espinasa realized that the molar had to belong to a mammoth and that the bones the team had noticed throughout the cave were not modern at all but actually fossils from Ice Age megafauna
It was clear that what the team was now calling the Crypt of the Megafauna needed to be protected
but to convince the landowners and the local community — and
the whole world of its importance — they needed to collect and catalog more of its fossils
lay in a passage the team called El Arrastre Lodoso — the Muddy Crawl
The floor was covered with sharp rocks as usual
all those rocks were coated with a thick layer of mud
Other promising galleries were filled with water
the team decided to bring in a small underwater drone with a claw capable of grasping and carrying a bone
Thanks to Robo-Teddy and to a hair-raising scuba-diving endeavor
the explorers were able to catalog 775 specimens
These included parts of a saber-toothed tiger
a glyptodon and a giant sloth that once weighed five tons and stood six meters high
they found three vertebrae of an Ice Age bison
When they discovered that the three pieces fit together perfectly
they realized that the cave may have contained the complete cadavers of megafauna
An inevitable question arose: were human beings involved in the deaths of these creatures
for more than 30 years and is the author of “A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area” and co-author of “Outdoors in Western Mexico.” More of his writing can be found on his website
The Streamer Has Announced $1 Billion Investment in the Nation's Film IndustryNetflix has been looking to corner the market in Mexico's film industry
with a billion-dollar production deal over the next 4 years
Teejay Small•Mar 18
I’m amazed by the blend of the old and the new — between history and modern culture… it helps explain why there’s always been so much creativity in Mexico.”
Though this $1 billion investment may seem like massive news
it’s really just an escalation of an existing relationship
Netflix has been partnering directly with Mexican film studios and independent Mexican filmmakers for nearly 15 years
The streamer set its very first international original series in Mexico City all the way back in 2015
Netflix has had a hand in massively raising the film production profile of the nation and has delivered a number of critically acclaimed projects along the way
Since this partnership is about to yield billions in return profit
now seems like as good a time as any to look at some of the most prominent Netflix films to be shot in Mexico
and examine the overall impact that the streamer has on the nation
While the billion-dollar investment from Netflix obviously comes with its own implicit advantages
such as an uptick in production and screen acting jobs
this deal is expected to have significant ripple effects on the overall financial health of Mexico at large
Netflix is actually contributing another $2 million to a historic film site in Mexico called Churubusco Studios
This investment is part of an ongoing effort to support budding filmmakers with training
Sarandos specifically cited this additional $2 million as the first in a series of investments designed to inspire “diverse and creative talent behind the camera.”
construction and more are expected to rise across Mexico as Netflix funnels money through the nation’s film industry
Recent figures suggest that the Mexican film industry is already on track to generate $3 billion annually
even without factoring in Netflix’s massive investment
that would mean that Netflix is responsible for paying forward a third of the entire national industry’s annual revenue
which should account for droves of fresh new films on the market
there are dozens of Netflix productions filmed in Mexico each year
As Sarandos and company continue supporting the industry South of the border
these projects are expected to grow bigger in size
While we clearly can’t name every Mexican outing produced by Netflix here
which have benefited the economy of their surrounding shooting locations tremendously
Pedro Páramo is a Netflix original from 2024 based on a classic 1955 novel of the same name
The film tells the tale of a young man who travels across the country in order to meet his father for the very first time
and the haunting history of his family’s past in a small
and explores these ideas through a lens of magical realism
The film was shot almost entirely within the state of San Luis Potosí
which offers both bustling cityscapes and desolate ruins from a bygone past
Those who watched the film may have felt drawn to the scenic locale
especially if you’re a history buff interested in exploring gorgeous Mesoamerican architecture
Best Time To Visit San Luis Potosí: The modern portions of San Luis Potosí
such as the capital city in the center of the state
are a perfect vacation spot for any time of the year
if you’re looking to specifically venture out into the shooting location of Pedro Páramo
you should reserve your trip for February or March
giving you plenty of opportunities to enjoy your trek through the vast desert and unincorporated territory
Transportation Options: As you can imagine, portions of San Luis Potosí are accessible by the traditional means of public transport such as buses
If you’re looking to trek through the more difficult to reach portions of the state
or even invest in some off-roading vehicles like dune buggies or quads
This portion of Mexico can appeal to a wide array of visitors
historic museums and waterfall swimming excursions around every corner
and the weather is often at its most pleasant
Transportation Options: If you’re staying within the city
you definitely won’t find yourself stranded without a ride
Mexico City contains tons of public transportation options
Since the nation’s capital is such a busy area however
allowing you and your travel companions more time to focus on fun excursions and forging memories on your trip
and outdoor activities around every corner
Mexico City also gives you prime access to some of the finest street foods in the known world
so be sure to stop for a cup of elote between adventures
showcasing the resilience and dedication of Mexico’s people
you won’t experience any prison riots during a visit to Ciudad Juárez
but you’ll certainly find that same resilience ingrained into the culture and landscape of the border city
Best Time To Visit Ciudad Juárez: Ciudad Juárez tends to have exceptionally warm summers and relatively cold winters
If you want to make the most out of your time South of the border
you’d be well advised to visit during the fall
when temperatures are mild and outdoor activities are plentiful
Early November is one of the best times to see the city
as cultural events such as Día de los Muertos dominate public spaces with fun
Just be sure to have your itinerary locked in for your departure
as conditions at the border can be extremely stringent for those headed back into the United States
So the next time you’re considering booking a flight
be sure to boot up Netflix first and see what’s on the home page
It may just inspire you to take a trek South of the border
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Queen Elizabeth Once Stepped In To Prevent Snoop Dogg From Being Banned From The UK
United Airlines Flight Attendant's Armrest Announcement Sparks Social Media Frenzy
‘Basketball Wives’ Star Mehgan James Speaks Out About Popular Bahamas Island With Flesh-Eating Bacteria After Friend Loses Leg
Chaos Erupts After Ethiopian Airlines Passenger Forced To Give Up Seat For Minister
Yemen's Houthi rebels launched a missile attack on Ben Gurion International Airport
causing temporary closure of Israel's main aviation hub
In each location where Black dandyism took root
and social conditions shaped its expression
A Simi Valley plane crash involving a small aircraft resulted in the deaths of its two passengers
Check out these filming sites that have added to this harrowing story of creative survival in two popular cities
Paramount+'s 'MobLand' has rapidly garnered a wide audience
thanks to its fascinating characters and gorgeous scenic backdrops
As the summer sun continues to shine over the Mexican city of San Luis Potosí, the "Sol de México" himself, Luis Miguel
is set to dazzle fans with a free concert as part of his record-breaking world tour
State's governor Ricardo Gallardo revealed the news
which has sent waves of excitement across Mexico and beyond
The much-anticipated free concert will be part of the Feria Nacional Potosina (FENAPO)
which will take place between August 9th and September 1st
The event will be held at the Palenque and Teatro del Pueblo in San Luis Potosí
known for hosting some of the biggest names in the music industry
the festival will feature performances by international stars such as the Black Eyed Peas
Governor Gallardo took to the stage to share the exciting news: "As promised
we will give you the guest artist for FENAPO 2024." His announcement confirmed Luis Miguel as the surprise artist and invited neighboring states to join what he described as "the biggest fair in Mexico."
A post shared by instagram
While the exact date of Luis Miguel's performance remains under wraps
it's expected to be one of the highlights of the month-long celebration
The fact that the concert is free for the public doesn`t mean that El Sol de México won't get paid
The cost of the performance will be covered by the local government and the organizers of the fairs
These kinds of events are held across Mexico regularly throughout the year
The state fairs are a mix of public and private events
La Feria de San Marcos is the most famous fair
but other states and cities are working hard to occupy the top spot
Currently, Luis Miguel is captivating audiences in Spain with 15 concerts as part of his 2024 Tour
he will return to Mexico to continue his tour
with performances starting on August 22nd in Monterrey
The free concert in San Luis Potosí will serve as a triumphant homecoming and the beginning of the grand finale to a tour that has shattered attendance records worldwide
The tour ends on September 15th in Las Vegas with his now-legendary concert to celebrate Mexico's Independence Day
finally Omar Chávez and Olympic medalist Misael Rodríguez will face each other this Saturday
The confrontation has captured the attention of boxing fans
especially after the cancellation of the original fight in October 2024
when Rodríguez refused to fight because he considered that Chávez had exceeded the stipulated weight limit
which occurred at the Vicente Segura Bullring in Pachuca
irritation and irrasable statements between both teams
The promoter Zanfer Boxing has worked hard to ensure that all regulations are met this time
avoiding any incident that could frustrate the fight
With emotions running high since the failed fight
this fight has all the ingredients are in place for it to be memorable
The main card will begin at 10:00 PM Central Mexico Time
and the main event between Chavez and Rodriguez is scheduled for 11:00 PM
Fans will be able to enjoy the live broadcast through Box Azteca
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SAN LUIS POTOSI - The Secretary of Economic Development (Sedeco) announced that the growth of the aerospace sector in San Luis Potosi has been remarkable due to foreign direct investment in excess of US$130 million
commented that the current administration has registered an investment growth of 127.7% in the aerospace industry
González Martínez explained that currently
five companies in the sector generate more than 4,100 jobs in the region
thermal insulation panels and high-precision parts
“San Luis Potosí is ready to become an aerospace benchmark
and we will continue working to make this sector an engine for economic development and specialized employment,” he said
Thanks to the unique conditions of San Luis Potosí
experience in high technology sectors and skilled labor
the companies that operate are Tighitco Latinoamericana
Eaton Truck Components and Aearo Technologies de México
from the United States; Impro Industries México
These companies manufacture parts such as cargo nets
electrical components and high-precision castings
2024) — With the Paris 2024 Olympics underway
Major League Soccer will take a break from regular season play to host an international tournament
Orlando City SC will begin play in Leagues Cup 2024
Ahead of the the Lions' matches at Inter&Co Stadium
here's a look at the Leagues Cup tournament
rule changes and a glimpse at each opponent:
the top three teams will receive automatic bids into 2025 Concacaf Champions Cup with a chance to represent the Confederation at the FIFA Club World Cup
If you love hiking and the great outdoors and you happen to find yourself in the city of San Luis Potosí
you’ll have to deal with a difficult problem: deciding which gloriously beautiful natural site you ought to visit first
This is problematic because the whole state of San Luis Potosí is famed for its breathtaking landscapes
especially when it comes to fantastic waterfalls
rivers and cliffs — not to mention surrealist sculpture gardens
To assist you in making that choice, I have enlisted the help of Lori Jones, a native of San Luis who is also a highly experienced, certified tour guide
“Of all the places we take people,” Jones told me
The Tamasopo falls lie at the eastern end of the state of San Luis Potosí
At Tamasopo you’ll find three stunningly beautiful waterfalls to explore and swim under
there are jumping platforms and bridges at various heights
Just a few kilometers from Tamasopo there is another swimming attraction called Puente de Diós (God’s Bridge)
a pool of crystal-clear water that extends into a cave
“To get to the Puente de Diós,” Jones told me
a nearby place called Cascaditas where we can stroll alongside the river
It’s a leisurely walk where you can stop and go into the pools and falls
so you don’t have to negotiate any steps
About 50 percent of the people I take there prefer this option.”
The Tamasopo area is a three-hour drive from San Luis
This is a 15-kilometer hike from the unique old mining town of Real de Catorce to the Cerro del Quemado, also known as Wirikuta
one of the five sacred places of the Wixárika (Huichol) people
this is the place where the world was created
Today it is protected as a UNESCO Natural Sacred Area
depending on how fast you walk—because here you are hiking at an altitude of 2,700 meters (nearly 9000 feet) so most people have to walk very slowly
On top of the mountain you can see concentric circles of stone where the Wixárika do a cleansing
coming-of-age ceremony for their young men each year
This is a tough hike and you can choose to do it on your own two feet or on horseback
Other excursions from Real de Catorce include a hike or horseback ride to El Pueblo Fantásma
“It’s not really a ghost town,” says Jones
“but the picturesque ruins of an important silver mine
“The Cascada de Tamul is a four-and-a-half-hour drive from town,” says Jones, “so we start out early. We stop for breakfast at 7:00 at a place in Río Verde famed for its gorditas. So we reach the river around 11 a.m. and we paddle up to the Tamul waterfall
which is an impressive 105 meters high and 300 wide
You have to row against the current for about maybe one hour or more—It’s not so easy
otherwise we can’t make it all the way to the waterfall!”
Paddling gets you to within 50 meters of the waterfall
The other day I took some people from Poland to this place and when we arrived there we found only some Germans
going on a weekday has big advantages: we practically had the place to ourselves and everyone went swimming
we stopped and walked up a mountainside to a place they call La Cueva Del Agua and here you can swim inside the cave.”
“I suggest a special visit we organize to give people a first-hand look at how mezcal and pulque are produced
For this we head for the municipality of Mexquitic
located just a half-hour drive from San Luis.”
Mexquitic is famed for its “high-desert mezcal,” made from the salmiana agave
said to suggest “the taste of fresh green chili
vibrant grapefruit peel and agave after a rainfall.” The process for making it has been a family secret going back 200 years
“Beside touring this venerable distillery,” said Jones, “we also visit the family of Señora Flor and we join her in collecting aguamiel, which is very sweet and good to drink. The aguamiel is then fermented to produce pulque
which is — and has been for hundreds of years — a traditional drink for the people who work in the fields
At Señora Flor’s house we have an opportunity to taste fine pulque and to discover why it is so popular.”
Las Pozas, Edward James’ unique “garden” in Xilitla might not seem to fit into a list of hikes, but, says Lori Jones, “Lots of walking is required to see it, because you have to go up and down many paths and staircases, spread around 37 hectares of subtropical rainforest.”
“There is one called ‘the house that looks like it has five floors but only has three.’ And then there is ‘the house that looks like it has three floors but actually has five.’ San Luis Potosí is filled with fascinating places to visit
John Pint has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website
a film based on the iconic novel by Juan Rulfo
The film is Rodrigo Prieto’s directorial debut
made with a team of Mexican artists and technicians of the highest level and prestige
the film brought in more than $375 million pesos (€17.4m) to Mexico’s economy
which includes both direct spending on production
as well as spending throughout the supply chain
The production team was made up of more than 550 technicians and artists
this resulted in more than 14,900 hotel nights booked in the state and more than 900 extras who participated in the filming in San Luis Potosí
The costume design department collaborated with artisans and tailors from various states around the country
Tlaxcala; charro tailors from Aguascalientes
more than 5,000 garments were designed and manufactured for use during filming
the soundtrack was performed by more than 30 traditional musicians from different states
Speaking about how he brought the book to the screen
which took more than 50 days in the states of Nayarit and San Luis Potosí
which is a very important place in the book”
commented: “There is no clearer way to prove Netflix’s commitment to Mexico
The impact that cultural industries have on society is enormous
but also because of the spillover calculated in thousands of highly skilled and highly paid jobs
The work ‘Pedro Páramo’ has a value that endures over time
and this film adaptation will have that value as well”
Tags: Mexico, movie, netflix
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a global leader in innovative and sustainable mobility solutions for the vehicle market
announced an investment in San Luis Potosi that includes a new manufacturing plant focusing on power electronics components and electric motors
BorgWarner chose San Luis Potosí as a strategic location to support responsible actions as a key player in the supply chain for the industry in Mexico and around the world
BorgWarner has been operating for more than eight years in the state.
It will be the first BorgWarner plant in San Luis Potosí that will integrate a clean room
becoming an electromobility manufacturing hub
It will also house a product validation testing laboratory
opening the door for the development of new technologies in house.
San Luis Potosí Economic Development Secretary Juan Carlos Valladares
Daniel Lagunas attended the groundbreaking ceremony that was held today
President of BorgWarner Powerdrive Systems and Ulises Pérez
Plant Manager of San Luis Potosí facility addressed a few words to the attendees where they stressed the importance of this new project and what it represents for BorgWarner’s future.
“We are very proud of this project
which is firmly committed to enabling a sustainable future
Our Charging Forward 2027 Strategy demands agility and innovation
which is why we have the responsibility to push the transition towards electrification not only in manufacturing but also in product development.” said Dr
President and General Manager of BorgWarner PowerDrive Systems
The new plant will be installed in San Luis Potosí
WTC 2 Industrial Park and is expected to be open by Q2 2024
BorgWarner has a manufacturing plant in San Luis Potosí
which is 100% dedicated to the assembly of integrated electric drive units (iDM) for light electric vehicles for global OEM customers as well as components for eMotors
Current production is destined for both national and international markets
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DAZN News has everything you need to know ahead of Omar Chavez vs
The action on Saturday is a 10pm start in the US
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The time for the ringwalks ahead of the main event will be confirmed
The fight takes place at the Arena Potosi in San Luis Potosi
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Elder Sean Douglas — a General Authority Seventy and second counselor in the Church’s Mexico Area presidency — presided over the San Luis Potosí Mexico Temple’s groundbreaking ceremony on March 9
In his remarks to those in attendance, Elder Douglas cited Alma 26:37 from the Book of Mormon: “God is mindful of every people.” He pleaded in his dedicatory prayer on the site
“Help us to increase our commitment to keep our covenants.”
second counselor in the Church’s Mexico Area presidency
According to site plans released by the Church on Oct
the San Luis Potosí Mexico Temple will be a single-story building of approximately 9,300 square feet
The edifice will stand on a 3.87-acre site in Fraccionamiento del Parque
Architectural renderings of the house of the Lord show an off-white exterior with an arched entryway
A two-story tower with domed cupola stands above the center of the building
red and yellow flowers will adorn the grounds
Arboleda 100Fraccionamiento del ParqueSan Luis PotosíMexico
Strolling along San Luis Potosí’s tree-lined
I pondered why I hadn’t seen a single foreign tourist in the city
is a beautiful town whose historic center was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2018
the downtown area is home to 500 historic monuments
Baroque and neoclassical structures and old stone manors that have been now been remodeled into museums
It’s hard to pick the very best that San Luis Potosí has to offer
This two-mile walk is technically a number of different streets that have all become pedestrianized
continues to the Plaza de Armas – home of the neoclassical Metropolitan Cathedral – then along the shopping street of Zaragoza
and from there turns into the Calzada de Guadalupe
The graceful neoclassical 19th century Caja de Agua (water tank)
structures were obviously designed to be not just functional
Although the Caja de Agua had a rope cordoning it off
we enjoyed watching a bridal couple ignoring the barrier and having their photos taken in front of it
Near the water tank is a 19th-century statue of a water boy (El Aguador) carrying water in a terracotta jug to nearby houses
low building with castle-like turrets and thick walls
Carrington was a British-born Mexican artist and one of the last great Surrealists of the twentieth century
Carrington’s path from London to Mexico City was a twisted one
She met the famous surrealist artist Max Ernst in London
and in 1937 they ran away together to France
Ernst was arrested in Germany while Carrington escaped to Spain
she went to the Mexican Embassy where Renato Leduc
agreed to a marriage of convenience with her so that she would be given immunity as a diplomat’s wife
The couple sailed for New York and later settled in Mexico City
Carrington lived and worked mainly in Mexico for the rest of her life
especially against the stark backdrop of a former prison
One sculpture shows a woman with an animal head wearing a long elegant gown
Why a museum dedicated to Carrington in San Luis Potosí
One of the museum staff told us that because of her history with mental illness
Carrington found the idea of a former prison housing her art appealing and oddly appropriate
a pueblo mágico in the area of the state known as the Huasteca Potosina
he designed a whimsical sculptural garden called Las Pozas
Just beyond the museum is the Basilica of Guadalupe
December 12 is the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe
a popular feast day that celebrates the anniversary of the appearance of the Virgin Mary
hundreds of faithful crawl for about a mile on their knees along the Calzada to the church
Church authorities considered the chandeliers too important to be stuck in such a remote town and decided to move them to the state capital of San Luis Potosí
A lovely place to hang out and watch people
a theater and the Templo de Carmen (an example of Churrigueresque Baroque architecture
You can’t help but notice an eerie bronze sculpture
which to Americans looks like a Ku Klux Klanner
The sculpture symbolizes one of the brothers who walks in the Procession of Silence
beginning at the El Carmen Church and winding through the historic center
Tangamanga is the second largest urban park in Mexico
“But it has more trees!” boasted our taxi driver
the huge park has more trees than any park I’ve seen in Mexico
along with a lake and a two-mile paved trail for walking
An interesting detail about the park is that it has two water treatment plants for irrigation and its compost
you’ll enjoy the kid-friendly train museum
the best part of which is the trains themselves
Check out the model train layout on the second floor
San Pedro is a tiny mining village 40 minutes from the city
where gold and silver were discovered in 1592
It’s mostly deserted during the week but can get crowded on weekends
We were in San Luis Potosí for four nights
but could easily have spent a full week there
and I’m already looking forward to another visit
a mid-range hotel a block from the Plaza de Armas
It was amazing to go from the busy street scene
and two minutes later be relaxing in the quiet oasis of our room
La Oruga y la Cebada is a family-style restaurant with a terrace restaurant
We enjoyed the mojitos (which weren’t on the menu)
a typical Mexican (not Japanese!) restaurant with booths
opens at 7 am and offers generous Mexican breakfasts
With the Saturday, March 9, groundbreaking for the San Luis Potosí Mexico Temple
Latter-day Saints in and around the city and Mexican state both named San Luis Potosí will be watching the progress as the latest house of the Lord begins construction
The capital city of San Luis Potosí sits nearly 225 miles from Mexico City, requiring a drive of five to six hours to the Mexico City Mexico Temple
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints there are anxious to have a new house of the Lord in their own city and state
faith and media leaders and other special guests joining the Latter-day Saints attending the event
Elder Douglas spoke and offered a dedicatory prayer over the site and construction of the San Luis Potosí temple
under construction or in planning for Mexico
Also in attendance were local stake leaders from the San Luis Potosí area
Elder Douglas also quoted Elder Gerrit W. Gong of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, who, when the latter visits the North America nation
“Now is the time for the Lord’s blessings in Mexico.”
Added Elder Douglas: “And for San Luis Potosí.”
Mexico Newsroom also mentioned others who spoke at the event
one of the pioneer Latter-day Saints in the city
recounted the Church’s history in San Luis Potosí
Her experiences include watching the Church grow from a handful of members to now three stakes totaling more than 4,000 strong
a young woman from the San Luis Potosí México Industrias Stake
spoke of having attended other temples previously
“This is where we can feel peace and rest from our lives every day,” she said of temples
then quoted John 14:27: “Peace I leave with you
said preparation for the temple involves “preparing to make covenants,” adding
“We can access the power of God through the covenants we make in the temple.”
President Nelson announced a temple for San Luis Potosí in April 2022 general conference
one of 17 new locations identified at that time
With plans for a single-story temple of approximately 9,300 square feet, the San Luis Potosí Mexico Temple will be built on a 3.87-acre site at Arboleda 100
Fraccionamiento del Parque in its namesake city
Commonly referred to as just San Luis or by its initials SLP
San Luis Potosí is the most populous city of the state
and it is also one of central Mexico’s industrial and manufacturing centers
More than 850,000 reside in the state of San Luis Potosí
The temple will serve Latter-day Saints in surrounding states and cities such as Aguascalientes
The San Luis Potosí temple is one of Mexico’s 24 total temples — dedicated and operating
Here you can see the webcast of the BMW Group Press Conference at the Auto Shanghai 2025
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MEXICO CITY, April 24, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (NASDAQ: GT) today announced it will build a new tire factory in San Luis Potosi
Mexico to serve its customers in the Americas
Goodyear Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Richard J
Kramer made the announcement here today at a ceremony with Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto
combined with investments in its existing U.S
will enable Goodyear to meet the strong and growing market demand for high-value-added (HVA) consumer tires in North America and Latin America
Industry demand for HVA tires in these regions is expected to increase by 10 million tires per year from 2014-19
"This is an important investment in Goodyear's future," said Kramer
"Our new factory will provide us with a world-class manufacturing asset and will be a strong complement to our existing plants in North America and Latin America
The new plant advances our strategy to serve the needs of our customers and is consistent with our focus on investing in high return projects that drive profitable growth."
will be Goodyear's most technologically advanced and have a capacity of about six million tires per year
the factory will employ about 1,000 people
Goodyear's selection of San Luis Potosi follows an extensive review of potential locations throughout the Americas
The review took into consideration factors including cost structure
"San Luis Potosi is an ideal location for the new factory
Its central geographic location will enable us to support our valued customers and consumers throughout North America
Mexico and Latin America," said Kramer
The new factory will reflect Goodyear's commitment to the environment
It will be a zero-waste-to-landfill and zero-solvent facility
energy efficient LED lighting and state-of-the-art dust collection equipment
Certain information contained in this press release constitutes forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
business strategy and results and could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the assumptions
expectations and objectives expressed in any forward-looking statements
but are not limited to: our ability to implement successfully our strategic initiatives; actions and initiatives taken by both current and potential competitors; foreign currency translation and transaction risks; increases in the prices paid for raw materials and energy; a labor strike
work stoppage or other similar event; deteriorating economic conditions or an inability to access capital markets; work stoppages
financial difficulties or supply disruptions at our suppliers or customers; the adequacy of our capital expenditures; our failure to comply with a material covenant in our debt obligations; potential adverse consequences of litigation involving the company; as well as the effects of more general factors such as changes in general market
economic or political conditions or in legislation
Additional factors are discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K
any forward-looking statements represent our estimates only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date
While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future
we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so
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SOURCE The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
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