Murder of Father Marcelo Pérez comes amid surge of violence as cartels battle for control of strategic state
thousands of mourners packed the town center of San Andrés Larráinzar
in Mexico’s mountainous southern state of Chiapas
They had come to bid farewell to a beloved priest known as a peacemaker in a region racked by violence
revealed the bandaged head of Father Marcelo Pérez
who was shot and killed while leaving mass in the city of San Cristóbal de las Casas early on Sunday
“He didn’t just see the injustices towards the poor
he denounced them,” said the bishop Raúl Vera in Tuesday’s funeral mass
Pérez was a rare leader willing to speak against those responsible for abuses of the state’s Indigenous communities
he led a massive march to the state capital of Tuxtla Gutiérrez to demand peace
View image in fullscreenFather Marcelo Pérez in San Cristóbal de Las Casas
Photograph: Gabriela Sanabria/Reuters“Amidst everything happening in Chiapas
it’s a blow to the struggles for peace and community organization,” said Jorge Santiago
a theologian and adviser to the San Cristóbal diocese
Pérez is the first priest in recent history to be killed in the San Cristóbal diocese
San Cristóbal was the epicenter of the Zapatista uprising in 1994
when thousands of masked Indigenous insurgents seized the city on New Year’s Day
inspired in part by the liberation theology taught by local priests
and led by the Zapatista National Liberation Army
resulted in the largest land redistribution in Chiapas’s history
returning 250,000 hectares of land to Indigenous people
But in the following years, the Mexican state funded paramilitary groups who launched a string of bloody reprisals against Zapatista communities and allies. On 22 December 1997, dozens of people from a pacifist religious community were slaughtered while at prayer in the village of Acteal
recalled that Pérez visited the community every month on the 22nd to commemorate the victims
View image in fullscreenParishioners surround the coffin with the body of priest Marcelo Pérez on Monday
Photograph: Gabriela Sanabria/Reuters“They killed him because he was an obstacle
because what they want is to intimidate us,” said Vásquez Luna
the bloodletting has only escalated in Chiapas
whose location on the Guatemala border makes it a strategic territory for trafficking migrants
Under former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Chiapas become yet another battleground for Mexico’s two most powerful organized crime factions
the Sinaloa cartel and the Jalisco New Generation cartel
which brought with them high-calibre weapons and new levels of aggression
Entire villages were displaced, and more than 1,000 people have been forcibly disappeared in the last nine months. So fierce has the conflict become that earlier this year around 500 people fled across the border to find safety in Guatemala
reversing a historic flow of migration north
they say: ‘You’re experiencing what we went through 20 years ago,’” said Jose Luis Vizares
vicar of the Diocese’s justice and peace office
Pérez intervened in conflicts that the authorities avoided
a former mayor of the municipality of Bochil
recalled the priest’s intervention after a murder in 2021
“The prosecutor’s office couldn’t enter to recover the body
The father talked his way into the community and gave that person a holy burial,” he said
View image in fullscreenParishioners react as they attend the burial of Catholic priest Marcelo Pérez
Photograph: Gabriela Sanabria/ReutersPérez knew that his work made him enemies
he requested protection from the Swedish Fellowship of Reconciliation
The organization documented near-constant threats: men on motorcycles followed the priest around; the brakes and tires on his car were tampered with
he faced persecution from state authorities seeking to discredit his work
Prosecutors accused him of close ties to an Indigenous self-defense militia accused of forcibly disappearing 21 people during a conflict with an organized crime faction
An arrest warrant for him was issued but never executed
The Inter-American Human Rights Commission ordered the Mexican government to protect the priest
After he was about to drive away after mass on Sunday
a man walked up to his car window and shot him
The federal government announced the deployment of 200 extra troops to Chiapas
and a suspect in the murder was arrested on Tuesday
the crowd pressed into the churchyard to bid a final goodbye
They weeped and tossed confetti and flower petals onto the casket
and as the coffin was lowered into the earth
“Today we’re planting the body of Father Marcelo
is paying his success forward by helping one of his former employees make her dream of owning a restaurant come true
and her brother-in-law Elliot have three food trucks and
Lupe was head chef at Funky Fresh Spring Rolls
credits Lupe with helping him grow his business to where it is now
McGee's spring rolls are now sold in the frozen food section of select grocery stores in Wisconsin
Even though there was a little language barrier
she was able to take our recipes and elevate them to such a higher level," McGee said
As Lupe worked to help elevate Funky Fresh Spring Rolls
she and her family embarked on opening three food trucks of their own
She then set her sights on a dine-in restaurant
she found a former restaurant closing its doors and thought it would be the perfect home for Los Tuxtla
named after her family's hometown in Mexico
Watch: Paying it Forward: Owner of Funky Fresh Spring Rolls paying his success forward
Combining her culinary skills with those of her husband and brother-in-law
Lupe wanted to reach an even broader audience
He considered it an honor to help the person who had played such a significant role in his success
'Can you help us make videos to promote the restaurant?' I was happy to do it because she was such a huge part of our success
and it wouldn’t have happened—literally—without Lupe," McGee said
McGee believes that when successful entrepreneurs share their knowledge with those following in their footsteps
and Funky Fresh Spring Rolls are sold in the frozen food section of Woodman’s and Outpost
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The following new temple presidents and matrons have been called to serve by the First Presidency
They will begin their service in September
Hernan Isaias Herrera Carmona and Rosa Safira Marin Palominos de Herrera
called as president and matron of the Santiago Chile Temple
President Herrera is a ward Sunday School president and a former Area Seventy
A retired Church Educational System coordinator
to Orlando Isaias Herrera Velasquez and Lila Alfonsa Carmona de Herrera
Sister Herrera is a seminary teacher and a former mission president companion
ward Young Women president and ward Relief Society presidency counselor
to Ernesto Marin Zamorano and Rosa Marina Palominos de Marin
Heber Cineo López Fuentes and María Teresa Salazar Chang de López
called as president and matron of the Tuxtla Gutiérrez Mexico Temple
succeeding President Moisés Ulloa and Sister Rosby Cruz de Ulloa
President and Sister López are welfare and self-reliance specialists and temple ordinance workers
A self-employed certified public accountant
to Benjamin López Serna and Angela de Jesus Fuentes de López
Sister López is a former stake Relief Society president
to Arturo Salazar Jimenez and Consuelo Vda
Veracruz has declared a state of emergency in 13 municipalities after heavy rain flooded homes and roads in the southern part of the state
The Coatzacoalcos river overflowed its banks in the municipalities of Hidalgotitlán and Jesús Carranza
while the Tecolapan river overflowed in Saltabarranca
affecting towns in the municipalities of Jesús Carranza
In the municipalities of San Andrés and Santiago Tuxtla
hundreds of families lost everything when their homes flooded
while owners of restaurants and stores in Catemaco reported severe losses
State and local authorities continue to work to repair the damage and offer relief to victims
State Civil Protection officials warned that if rains continue the emergency declaration could well expand to five more municipalities
With the official declaration of emergency
the affected municipalities have access to funds from a state disaster relief fund
Source: Milenio (sp)
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Titanium mining is threatening communities’ ecological stability and disrupting collective decision-making practices in Chiapas
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a farmer in the fertile region of Los Cacaos in Chiapas
how innocently he used to walk over the area’s silvery blue rocks
“I can remember those metals in the river ever since I was a child,” he told Truthout
Now those same rocks have become highly sought after
and the Chinese mining company Honour Up Trading is seeking to gain control of large swaths of land in Villatoro’s community to exploit one of the biggest seams of titanium in Mexico
“We’ve already had open-pit titanium mining here [in 2009]
Now they want to build the tunnel and leave us living on land resembling an eggshell,” he said
“That would be the end of our shared land.”
“I can remember those metals in the river ever since I was a child; we would kick them around on the paths
unaware that it was titanium,” said Alberto Villatoro
a farmer in the Los Cacaos region in Chiapas
Mexico’s government gave the green light for titanium mining to occur below 500 of the 530 hectares that make up the Los Cacaos community
via underground tunnels stretching from the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range up to the upper section of the town
Villatoro and his neighbors in Los Cacaos express acute fears about the potential environmental effects of Honour Up Trading’s plans
because it is a very wet area,” Villatoro told Truthout
He believes that local leaders “were tricked into signing off on the exploration process” by the mining company
But none of that went any further than just talk.”
The status of Soconusco as one of the wettest areas of Mexico makes it a very important region
with a complex hydrological network containing many permanent rivers
The company even went so far as distributing food to gain the support of the community
“They give the authorities a bit of money and they trick the people with a food store
“I honestly have no need for a food store; I grow my cacao and my coffee … They are affecting our harvest
Residents of Los Cacaos are also alarmed about the prospect of increased titanium mining due to its damaging health effects
According to data from the REMA organization
stomach and testicular cancer are five times higher than average in the Acacoyagua municipality where Los Cacaos is located and where two titanium mines are in operation
Some of the cancer cases have occurred in children
The increased pollution of the waters in Los Cacaos could affect many other communities as well because the abundant water from that region supplies other communities in the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range
Children from the community of Los Cacaos have skin problems
which residents say result from people bathing in local rivers contaminated by mine pollution
The Undermining of Los Cacaos’ Democratic Process
It is one of the distinctive agrarian hubs that still remain as a result of the Mexican Revolution of 1910
“An ejido is a communion of between 100 and 200 people who equitably possess a part of land,” explained Villatoro
There is a commission that represents everyone
The commission ensures that what is decided in the assembly actually takes place.”
Villatoro said there were irregularities in the convening of the assembly and the formation of the agreement in which the mining project was approved
“They did not meet the requirements of the Agrarian Law,” he said
“There were not enough signatures of ejido members that are legally registered on the national agrarian register
and this means those that signed are falling into an irregularity.” Furthermore
the authorities said that the mining would last for one year
When they brought along the signed agreement
The ejido authorities had already sold themselves to the company
and many people do not speak out due to fear.”
a researcher from the Otros Mundos (Other Worlds) civil association
told Truthout that “what we are seeing is that the companies have started to use a pattern with communities: dividing them
employ all sorts of pressure and extortion
This happens with all the extractive projects in the country
The contract that grants the El Puntal SA mining group permission to extract minerals from the Los Cacaos ejido stipulates that “the ejido and the beneficiary agree on a payment of 500,000 pesos for the fulfillment of this contract … as well as a bonus of US$5 per ton extracted.” It adds that “plots which contain minerals will have to be negotiated in private with the owner of said plot.” The contract also stipulates that a “pay bonus of US$2 per ton extracted” would be paid to the landowner
These sums of money offered on behalf of the exploitation of minerals are far too small to cover the negative impacts of mining
the individualized nature of the contracts threatens the very form of organization specific to the ejidos
which traditionally make decisions that affect the community as a whole through assemblies
Individual negotiations are the reason why communities are divided and internal confrontations are created
Dividing communities through the negotiation of individual contracts is a strategy used in most extractive contracts carried out in Mexico
An official evaluation published by Mexico’s own Environment and Natural Resources Ministry admitted that the mining project in Los Cacaos threatens a region of high biodiversity and ecological importance
but the ministry nevertheless signed off on the project
the Environment and Natural History Ministry of Chiapas published its own evaluation of the mining project in September 2014 and issued this damning opinion: “The project entitled ‘casas viejas mining project,’ to be carried out in the Acacoyagua municipality
is deemed unfavorable given that the carrying out of said actions would cause irreversible damage to the environment.”
Federal authorities ignored this technical evaluation
governments have an obligation to guarantee foreign investments or face being sued in the World Bank’s International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
where investment disputes between companies and nation-states are resolved
“If governments do not guarantee investments
they are accused of indirect expropriation,” Soto said
Many multinational companies have sued governments because of laws that hinder investments or because the governments withdraw concessions
There are studies which show that 60 percent of company lawsuits in the ICSID come from the mining industry.”
Governments therefore have to adapt laws within their legal framework in order to facilitate investments
52 percent of land in Mexico was communal property,” Soto added
With the package of structural reforms that the government has been promoting
the land of indigenous people and farmers is being privatized so that international investments can force their way in.”
The El Triunfo community in the Escuintla municipality of Chiapas is facing similar problems as Los Cacaos
Honour Up Trading was issued a concession in La Joya
which manages and owns the land collectively as an ejido
“We had never had problems with cancer in our communities before
but now there have been many recorded cases since the mines began operating,” Paula Velázquez
“Young pregnant women are now having fetal deformities
El Triunfo reserve is home to 10 different types of ecosystems
secretary of the ejido committee of the Independencia community in Escuitla
“The government gives out the concessions with no concern for the well-being of human beings
Independencia’s ejido is arguably the most well organized town in the region
The community and its leaders are against mining
They have filed complaints on many occasions
mainly against the owners of the La Joya mine
At least three other mining concessions of a greater size in the same area that border on the La Joya project are
The mining concessions form a continuous line along Chiapas’ Sierra Madre mountain range
which indicates the existence of a large vein of titanium primarily in the whole strip
A huge number of streams and rivers run down along the entire length of the range
which are used by the communities to drink
“We don’t want them to destroy the Sierra Madre because we have lots of vegetation and water,” Bautista said
“We have two streams that will be polluted if mining takes place; lots of disease
Women oppose titanium mining in the community of La Independencia
The majority of concessions in the state of Chiapas are located in the region’s Sierra Madre de Chiapas mountains
the Civil Protection Ministry for Integrated Disaster Risk Management in the state of Chiapas evaluated the region surrounding the La Joya mine as being at “high risk” of problems resulting from the mine
the concession was awarded to Honour Up Trading by the federal government
who is following the process in the region
said the mining company used bribery to get members of the El Triunfo ejido to accept the project
“The ejido members had reached an assembly decision to safeguard the ejido from mining
but the company arrived in late 2014 and offered them $1,000 for each ejido member’s vote
A river polluted by the extraction of titanium in the community of La Libertad
The Global Imperative Behind Mining in Chiapas
The push to increase titanium mining in Chiapas is part of a global response to the demand for titanium created by the increasing popularity of laptops and mobile phones
predicted in 2012 that by the year 2020 there would be 50 billion mobile phones connected
Manufacturing a single mobile phone requires at least 200 types of metals
naval and nuclear engineering industries and is heavily sought after by the United States
Mexico is one of five Latin American countries where the presence of the material has been identified
Mexico’s Finance Ministry maintains that the country could meet a significant part of the world’s demand for titanium
pointing to deposits in the subsoil of Chiapas
According to the Mexican government’s Comprehensive Mining Administration System (SIAM) and Infomex
99 mining concessions have been granted by the federal government in the state of Chiapas in 2015
with operating licenses that are valid until 2050 and 2060
The peasant land and indigenous territory granted in concessions totals approximately 1,057,081 hectares
the equivalent of 14.2 percent of the state’s area
Otros Mundos’ Gustavo Castro Soto said that in addition to these
there are also many other hectares still awaiting to be granted in concessions
given that there are minerals across the whole state
inactive concessions and others that are in force
which does not mean they are currently being mined,” he said
“We also know that there is a lot of illegal mining
The concessions have primarily been awarded to four foreign companies
Three of them are Canadian: Linear Gold (now called Brigus Gold)
The fourth is the Chinese company most active in Los Cacaos: Honour Up Trading
The biodiversity and environmental importance of the Soconusco region in the southwest corner of Chiapas make the threat of mining particularly alarming
According to Soconusco’s Regional Development Program
six uninterrupted wildlife reserves exist in the area: three state reserves (El Cabildo Amatal
El Gancho Murillo and Cordón Pico el Loro-Paxtal) and three federal reserves (La Encrucijada-Volcán
mangroves stretch up to 35 meters in height
making them the tallest mangroves in North and Central America
Studies carried out by the Frontera Sur College (ECOSUR) and the Chiapas State Institute of Ecology and Natural History have confirmed that there are 69 species of mammals and 23 families in eight orders in the reserve
located on the strip of mangrove forest along the state’s coastal zone
The Cordón Pico el Loro-Paxtal protected area is connected to the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
which is traversed by endangered species such as the jaguar
The El Triunfo reserve is home to 10 different types of ecosystems
including the globally threatened cloud forest
which allows water to return to the Sierra Madre Mountains
where one of every three hectares has been awarded in concessions to the mining industry
local residents have carried out protests this year in nearly every community against the impacts of mining
residents of the Nueva Francia ejido in Escuintla
agreed to impede the operations of the El Bambú mining project
which is in charge of the Mazapa and El Puntal projects that have been mining titanium for more than eight years
various municipalities decided to declare themselves “free from mining” in a community general assembly
This mine was stopped temporarily by community protests
Close to 300 representatives from the municipalities of Tapachula
Cintalapa and Tonalá took that step due to the serious health effects that have become evident in the region
“We join ours to the 2,000-plus ‘free from mining’ declarations in the country
and to the 80-plus ejido agreements and communal lands
Puebla and Chiapas whose inhabitants share the same position of ‘no to mining!'”
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A disaster zone was declared for the towns of Angel R
Ignacio de la Llave in Veracruz by the occurrence of severe rain and river flooding on the 5th and 6th of July
The agency also published a statement in the Official Gazette declaring an emergency in the municipalities of Tlaltizapán and Yautepec
also due to severe flooding caused by rain on June 29th
The documents state that the declarations are issued so that these entities have access to the resources and funds from the Disaster and Emergency Response Fund. Two cases of dengue fever have been confirmed in Nogales due to the flooding in recent weeks. Unofficial sources report that the rain was about 30 mm
so the water was stagnant due to blocked sewers
It might have been the gods that ordained musician and artist Alec Dempster to become an ambassador of Mexican culture
Dempster introduces himself by saying that in 1971 his pregnant mother climbed the Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacán
Despite yielding to pressure to take up a “proper” career
Dempster’s father never gave up on music and several generations are painters
The family was in Mexico due to his British father’s career
in part because his father hoped to have luck being a musician there
The rest of Dempster’s formative years were spent in Canada
as he had mementos and photos as well as his own vague memories
He began visiting the country during high school
visits made all the easier since this godfather is Mexican artist Carlos Pellicer López
nephew of the famous Mexican poet Carlos Pellicer Cámara
Dempster began his college years studying music at Concordia University
but transferred to York because he wanted to study art as well
It was an interesting choice because such work is not highly valued in Canada
Here he met musicians that specialized in the son jarocho music of Veracruz
Son is a folk music style most prevalent in eastern Mexico – Veracruz and parts of Hidalgo
The dominant styles are son jarocho (central and southern Veracruz) and son huasteco (northern Veracruz and the other states)
indigenous and even African musical styles
and are distinguished by their reliance on stringed instruments — no wind
Events with this music are often accompanied by fandango and similar dances
arriving in time for the annual son jarocho festival
He says experiencing son played in context had a great impact on him
seeing musicians and dancers coming in from all over town and performing
Most son musicians are not full-time professionals but rather farmers and laborers
he moved to Santiago Tuxtla and became involved with the musical community there as an artist
creating graphic images that are still widely used
He even published a lotería (like bingo) game with a son jarocho theme
Dempster calls his first 15 years in Mexico a period of intense ethnographic research
he did field recordings in the town square of Santiago Tuxtla and other locations to create a set of six CDs
He interviewed a series of musicians from 2000-2005 and created 30 portraits
he moved to Xalapa in the north of Veracruz
working with son jarocho musicians living there
Xalapa also put Dempster in touch with Huasteca culture and its style of son music
Like many foreign artists who have spent significant time in Mexico
the constant need to make money to live on was draining
establishing himself as an export in the field there
His work resulted in a Canadian grant in 2014 to study son huasteca in Veracruz
Dempster returned to Mexico to live in 2016
and currently works in Mexico City where he makes his living as an illustrator and designer for books
He is still an important professional son musician
proficient in both the jarocho and huasteca styles
He can play all the son jarocho instruments
he is not what people think of when they hear his music and see (most of) his artwork
He is white (not that unusual in central Mexico) meaning that the other musicians generally call him güero (light-skinned) instead of his name
Perhaps what really makes him stand apart is the fact that he speaks Spanish with an Anglo accent
Some Mexicans have had trouble accepting him and what he does because of it
the quality of his work overcomes most doubts
Dempster has had great success in building bridges and directing attention to this relatively unknown cultural phenomenon
He has published books about Mexico and son music in Canada and Mexico
and his story has been covered in the media of both countries as well as in the United States
His unique background allows him to be a kind of “cultural translator,” taking something unheard of and making it understandable
He believes it is important to promote under-appreciated art forms to a wider audience to work against monoculturalism
Dempster’s most recent effort has been a collaboration with the film Fandango at the Wall, a documentary by Grammy award winners Arturo O’Farrill and Kabir Sehgal which will be released soon
Much of Dempster’s work can be seen here.
Leigh Thelmadatter’s culture blog appears weekly on Mexico News Daily