HOUSTON - The Mexican state of Guerrero has gone from a tranquil tourist destination to being one of the most dangerous in Mexico over the past few years
Earlier this month, the city of Chilpancingo garnered national attention due to the assassination of city mayor Alejandro Arcos only a few days after being sworn in
Mexico's Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA) reported 16 new deaths after a shootout between law enforcement and criminal groups in Tecpan de Galeana
Authorities detailed that during the early hours of October 22 a shooting was reported in the remote town of El Moreno
involving two criminal groups and local police members
they solicited backup from the Army and National Guard units that are stationed in El Ticui
located less than 20 miles from Tecpan de Galena
SEDENA reported two local law enforcement officers were killed
while four others were injured during the clash
They were transported to Acapulco to receive medical care
The agency also reported 14 casualties from aggressors
Guerrero's Attorney General's Office is now investigating the attack
After the shootout authorities secured the arrest of 11 suspected cartel members
seized 16 vehicles as well as 15 large fire arms and multiple cartridges and clips
The attack was linked to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG)
as images starting surfacing on social media of black vehicles with the organization's initials
Users on social media detailed that the vehicles were allegedly circling in a caravan around Tecpan de Galena
relatively close to the Army's 109th Infantry Regiment that supervises the area
Earlier this month, Mexico's Federal Security Cabinet revealed that, between January and September of 2024, 1,249 murders had been reported in Guerrero
The situation has escalated to the point in which the U.S
State Department is now advising Americans to completely avoid Guerrero due to the high volume of crime and violence
According to Causa en Común
an organization that keeps track of police casualties in Mexico
2024 has been significantly bloody for local law enforcement
The organization has registered at least 240 police casualties so far this year
Guerrero is among the states with the highest number of police deaths in 2024
Causa en Común says that 16 Guerrero officers have died in the line of duty
with two more expected to be added after the October 24 clash
Guanajuato is the state with the most violence against local law enforcement
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Instituto para el Manejo y Conservación de la Biodiversidad A.C
of the expected 19,768 acres have been protected
indigenous and community-conserved areas are the fastest growing category of protected areas
These reserves now exceed strict-protected reserves in both quantity and land area
This is especially true in the Mexican state of Guerrero
less than 0.5 percent of protected areas have strict protection
few opportunities remain to declare new protected areas without overlapping community land
but it needs to incorporate existing community land use
The region is also part of an ancestral Jaguar corridor stretching from the United States to Argentina
But the current level of habitat fragmentation prevents the big cats from moving between protected areas
Restoring connectivity for Jaguars across this corridor is a global conservation priority
Rainforest Trust and local partner Instituto para el Manejo y Conservación de la Biodiversidad A.C
(INMACOB) seek $17,153 to establish a 19,768-acre community conservation area
The reserve will protect endemic species of the Técpan mountains and serve as a Jaguar corridor
The local partner has an agreement with three ejidos (land farmed communally under an official agreement) to start work
CONANP (the Mexican National Commission of Protected Areas) will certify the reserve as an Area Voluntarily Destined to Conservation (ADVC)
The Endangered Schultze’s Stream Frog courtesy of J
by Instituto para el Manejo y Conservación de la Biodiversidad
The Técpan mountain range rises from 600 to 2900 meters above sea level
along with its soil and climatic diversity
Forest types in the region include deciduous
mesophilic mountain and mixed pine-oak-oyamel
Forest type diversity leads to resident species diversity
researchers have found 135 species of terrestrial vertebrates including 23 amphibians
The mountains are also home to what is likely the largest Jaguar population in Guerrero
But a lot of research is still left undone
there have been no inventories of the region’s flora
The proposed protected area is home to endemic amphibians such as the Mourning Treefrog and Schultze’s Stream Frog
No one has found these species in any protected area and researchers know little about their population sizes
Jaguars live everywhere from southern Arizona to northern Argentina
IUCN now lists them as “Near Threatened” with a declining population
due in part to habitat fragmentation across their wide range
But Jaguars have cultural importance in Guerrero — making them a potential conservation catalyst
Jaguars have facilitated collaboration between ejidos and NGOs in the past
Conservation and sustainable forest management
is necessary to preserve the region’s biodiversity
Forest protection is especially important to exclusive species and habitat specialists
Ecosystem conservation will also support environmental services that impact local communities
The proposed protected area is under threat from extensive timber exploitation
cattle ranching and habitat fragmentation from expanding agriculture
Agricultural expansion can also lead to forest fires
These fires deteriorate habitat quality and threaten species with limited dispersal capabilities such as frogs
The ADVC will organize brigades to prevent and control forest fires
The reserve will also organize a community monitoring committee to prevent logging
El Platanillo and Las Humedades) are taking part in the project
All three communities are in the Técpan de Galeana municipality
The local partner will try to include the neighboring ejido of Brakes of Puerto Rico in the Ajuchitlán del Progreso municipality
The ejidos will allocate part of their territory for conservation and work on biological studies
they will coordinate with CONANP to survey
protect and restore habitat in the protected area
CONANP often establishes management guidelines and contributes resources through different programs
But the communities will carry the direct management and conservation of the ADVC
the ejidos are jointly responsible for conservation
Since the ejidos own the territory and are the main stakeholders in natural resource conservation
The project will establish a community conservation area
under the category of Area Voluntarily Destined to Conservation (ADVC-CONANP)
This designation will conserve biodiversity in the Técpan mountain range for up to 99 years
the project will describe and justify the biological relevance of the Técpan mountains
This justification will help optimize Jaguar connectivity and establish the protected area
the project will delineate boundaries and have them validated by community assemblies
Many of the region’s environmental problems stem from disorganization in natural resource mismanagement
the ADVC will enact strategies to improve management and biodiversity protection
zoning and regulating the different allowed land uses in the ADVC such as core areas
nature tourism areas or areas that need management
firefighting and fragmented area restoration
But the communities need further training to make the work more efficient
We work hard to ensure we raise only the funds needed for each project
In the rare case we raise more money than needed or a project comes in under budget
excess monies will be transferred to the Conservation Action Fund
This fund supports our important conservation work throughout the tropics
Thank you for signing up for news and information alerts from Rainforest Trust
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so you can give knowing your whole gift will protect rainforests
and general and administrative costs through a combination of investment earnings and unrestricted contributions from our closest supporters
100% of your donation is allocated to conservation projects
Representational image | Photo: CanvaMexico City: Multiple clashes on Thursday between Mexican security forces and alleged criminals left at least 16 people dead in the violence-plagued southern state of Guerrero
A first skirmish occurred in the town of Tecpan de Galeana
where two were killed and four more injured
security forces clashed with a criminal group that had attacked a military base in the same area
according to a statement by the SEDENA national defense secretariat
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An archeological site believed to be the important Aztec settlement of Apancalecan has been discovered in the Costa Grande region of the state of Guerrero
announced archaeologists from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) this week
Apancalecan was known only through references in codices — pictorial manuscripts that recorded the pre-Hispanic history of Mexico
Apancalecan’s name in Nahua means “place of the houses with water channels,” and it is referred to as a “main town” or “head town” in the Matrícula de Tributos codex of the early 1500s
The site in the El Cerrito community of Tecpan de Galeana — not far from the highway that connects Zihuatanejo and Acapulco — includes one large mound and “26 minor mounds … such as altars and elongated structures in a good state of conservation … as well as residential areas and ball-playing fields,” INAH noted in its Tuesday press release
Located 850 meters from the Tecpan River and 1 km from the Tetitlán Lagoon
the complex also includes “deep holes … possibly associated with water storage and dams,” according to anthropologist Rodolfo Lobato Rodríguez
Lobato is the head of the museum at a similar archeological zone
officials said — Soledad de Maciel-Xihuacan — near the town of Petatlán
Lobato coordinated the work at the site during a three-day surface tour in June
logging it at 29 hectares (about 71 acres)
He and representatives from INAH’s Guerrero center arrived after local residents informed officials of the existence of what seemed to be pre-Hispanic mounds
the preliminary survey revealed one large mound standing 25 meters (82 feet) tall with a base of 73.5 meters (241 feet) by 60 meters (about 197 feet)
The 26 smaller mounds surround the large one
A rocky outcrop with carved pools was also recorded
and the site contains channeling systems and complex internal dams
who said it will continue to investigate the site
Apancalecan appears in The Matrícula de Tributos codex
which names the main towns that made up the province of Cihuatlán
established after the conquest of the region by the Mexica (1497–1502)
“Due to the characteristics of the ceramic material recovered on the surface — among which Teotihuacán-style ring supports stand out — we think that the site was inhabited from the Classic period (A.D
another important settlement on the Costa Grande of Guerrero
and that [Apancalecan] continued until the Late Postclassic (A.D
The find is another part of the archaeological puzzle of the Costa Grande
whose pieces have been fitting together in the last three decades and have revealed 1,300 years of development
A perimeter will be set up around the area to guarantee its protection
CORRECTION: The original version of this article contained a photo from the archaeological site of Xochicalco that misidentified it as being from the ruins of Teotihuacán
With reports from INAH and La Jornada
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It’s mainly the tourists who are shaken
Details of the quake, from USGS
Time.com reported that the quake shook Mexico City for at least 30 seconds
with buildings swaying as people fled from high rise buildings to the streets
Mexico City is vulnerable even to distant earthquakes because much of it sits atop the muddy sediments of drained lake beds that quiver as quake waves hit
a magnitude-8.1 quake killed at least 6,000 people in Mexico City and destroyed many buildings
despite being centered 250 miles (400 kilometers) away on the Pacific Coast
According to USGS:
[Mexico is] located atop three of the large tectonic plates [and] is one of the world’s most seismically active regions
The relative motion of these crustal plates causes frequent earthquakes and occasional volcanic eruptions
Most of the Mexican landmass is on the westward moving North American plate
The Pacific Ocean floor south of Mexico is being carried northeastward by the underlying Cocos plate
when the Pacific Ocean floor encounters the lighter continental crust of the Mexican landmass
the ocean floor is subducted beneath the North American plate creating the deep Middle American trench along Mexico’s southern coast
the westward moving Mexico landmass is slowed and crumpled creating the mountain ranges of southern Mexico and earthquakes near Mexico’s southern coast
it melts; the molten material is then forced upward through weaknesses in the overlying continental crust
This process has created a region of volcanoes across south-central Mexico known as the Cordillera Neovolcánica
Bottom line: A powerful 7.5-magnitude earthquake took place this morning in southern and central Mexico
where many Mexicans are vacationing for the Easter holiday
There are no immediate reports of injuries or damages
We will update as we receive more information
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sending frightened office workers streaming into the streets away from high-rise buildings
The 6.4-magnitude temblor in southern Guerrero state had an epicentre about 15 kilometres (9 miles) north of Tecpan de Galeana and about 171 miles (277 kilometres) south-west of Mexico City
There were no immediate reports of injuries or damage
The quake had a depth of 15 miles (23 kilometres)
There was only mild shaking in the resort city of Acapulco
The USGS downgraded the magnitude from 6.8
Carmen Lopez was leaving a downtown Mexico City office building when the ground began to sway
"That was just too scary," said Lopez
as she quickly started dialing her cellphone to alert friends and family
thousands of people poured out from neighbouring office buildings
following pre-planned evacuation routes to areas considered safe from any potential of falling glass
Mexico City is vulnerable to distant earthquakes because much of it sits atop the muddy sediments of drained lake beds
A 7.2-magnitude quake with an epicentre about 40 miles (66 kilometres) from Thursday's quake shook central and southern Mexico on 18 April
A strong magnitude 4.6 earthquake hit 12.3 km (8 mi) away from Tecpan de Galeana, Estado de Guerrero, Mexico
2024 at 7.42 pm local time (America/Mexico City GMT -6)
The quake had a very shallow depth of 5.8 km (3.6 mi) and was felt by many near the epicenter
The shallow depth of the quake caused it to be felt more strongly near the epicenter than a deeper quake of similar magnitude would.