Tijuana is a city shaped by movement. Home to the busiest border crossing in the world
Despite being a place countless people travel through
the city is no stopover; it’s a destination in its own right
Better known as “Nana,” Sánchez is a proud Tijuanense and the founder of walking tour company Nana en Tijuana, with which she showcases the real Tijuana
Sánchez says to start in Zona Centro (downtown) or Zona Río, the city’s main hubs for food, shopping, and entertainment. The Cacho neighborhood is the go-to spot for trendy cafés and bars, while Hipódromo offers a bustling stadium and the massive Casino Caliente
Sports fans should visit between April and June to catch a Xolos soccer match
Of course, it’s not only Mexican fare in TJ. To explore other cuisines, “I’d go to Chan’s Bistro for Chinese food
And, there’s Caesar’s, where its namesake salad was invented just over a century ago
“Order half a salad and some snacks from the tapas menu,” Gómez advises
When it comes to caffeinated bevs, Gómez is partial to Pichino’s Coffee & Crew, Montenegro Café
“Order it with Cascahuín Blanco or Orendain,” Gómez suggests
If craft beer is more your style, try Farland Aleworks, Madueño Brewing Co., and Cervecería Insurgente
And many of these spots can slake a thirst for cultura
the jazz scene has been growing in different bars and coffee shops around the city,” Gómez says
explore Tijuana’s nightlife— join a free dance lesson
or do an impromptu bar crawl through Zona Centro
Mateo Hoke is San Diego Magazine’s executive editor
His books include Six by Ten: Stories from Solitary
and Palestine Speaks: Narratives of Life Under Occupation
Amelia Rodriguez is San Diego Magazine’s Associate Editor
The winner of the San Diego Press Club's 2023 Rising Star Award and 2024 Best of Show Award
and other national and regional publications
you can find her hunting down San Diego’s best pastries and maintaining her three-year Duolingo streak
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin, center, speaks to media while leaving a press conference Tuesday, April 22, 2025, in San Diego. (Ana Ramirez/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin and other local and federal elected officials speak during a press conference about the ongoing Tijuana River sewage crisis Tuesday, April 22, 2025, in San Diego. (Ana Ramirez/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin speaks during a press conference for an update on the ongoing Tijuana River sewage crisis, Tuesday, April 22, 2025, in San Diego. (Ana Ramirez/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin speaks during a press conference for an update on the ongoing Tijuana River sewage crisis Tuesday, April 22, 2025, in San Diego. (Ana Ramirez/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP)
Lee Zeldin made the demand during an Earth Day trip to the California-Mexico border, where he toured a plant in San Diego County that treats the sewage as a secondary facility and flew along the frontier to see the Tijuana River. He also was scheduled to meet with SEALs.
Zeldin said that in the next day or so, his agency will present Mexico a to-do list of projects to resolve the decades-long environmental crisis, but he stopped short of specifying how the Trump administration would hold Mexico accountable if it does not act.
The problem is “top of mind” for President Donald Trump, Zeldin said, while adding that they have not talked about possibly imposing tariffs if nothing is done.
“We’re going to know whether or not Mexico is going to do its part to resolve it, and then we’ll go from there, as far as strategy and tactics,” Zeldin said.
Alicia Bárcena, Mexico’s Environment and Natural Resources secretary, said her country also wants to resolve the problem. She met with Zeldin the previous evening and said they made progress in finding solutions.
“We are here because we want to solve this,” Bárcena said in a statement in Spanish. “Not only so there is no untreated wastewater on Mexican beaches, but in the United States as well.”
The 120-mile (195 km)-long Tijuana River runs near the coast in Mexico and crosses into Southern California, where it flows through Navy-owned land and out to the Pacific.
As Tijuana’s wastewater treatment plants have aged and its population and industry have boomed, an increasing amount of toxins have made their way into the river and into San Diego County — since 2018, more than 100 billion gallons of raw sewage laden with industrial chemicals and trash.
The pollution has sickened not only swimmers, surfers and lifeguards but also schoolchildren, Border Patrol agents and others who do not even go in the water. Scientists say the sewage is vaporized when it foams up and enters the air people breathe.
The Navy is reviewing whether to relocate its training site for SEAL candidates after the Naval Special Warfare Center reported 1,168 cases of acute gastrointestinal illnesses of its recruits from 2019 to 2023.
California beaches near the border have been closed more often than not over the past four years.
Since 2020 more than $653 million in funds have been allocated to address the issue, but the crisis has continued largely because of delays by the Mexican government, Zeldin said. He added that he and Trump are hopeful that will change under the relatively new administration of President Claudia Sheinbaum, who took office last October.
Zeldin said that after meeting with Mexico officials in San Diego for 90 minutes, he was left with the impression that Sheinbaum and her environmental secretary want to have a “strong collaborative relationship.”
“What’s being communicated by the new Mexican president is an intense desire to fully resolve this situation,” Zeldin said. But he made clear that he wants Mexico to step up.
“There’s no way that we are going to stand before the people of California and ask them to have more patience and just bear with all of us as we go through the next 10 or 20 or 30 years of being stuck in 12 feet of raw sewage and not getting anywhere,” he said. “So we are all out of patience.”
Flanked by lawmakers from both parties, Zeldin noted that cleanup efforts have rare bipartisan support.
Zeldin visited the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant, which was built with funds from both countries to treat 25 million gallons per day as a secondary plant on the U.S. side.
Mexico is working on several wastewater treatment projects to reduce the flow and make major upgrades to its existing plants. Bárcena said the now-repaired San Antonio de los Buenos plant, which went back to operating at full capacity this month, should make a difference.
But Zeldin said Mexico must complete a number of other projects, including installing floodgates to collect trash in Tijuana. Another one being considered would divert 10 million gallons of sewage away from the shore.
Associated Press writer María Verza in Mexico City contributed.
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Print The Tijuana River has for decades been plagued with pollution from Mexico
fouling beaches near the U.S.-Mexico border with raw sewage.The group American Rivers has ranked the Tijuana River the nation’s second most endangered this year
9 last year.Environmental advocates say the U.S
urgently needs to provide more funding to fix a wastewater treatment plant north of the U.S.-Mexico border
The Tijuana River has been plagued with raw sewage and industrial waste from Tijuana for decades
fouling beaches along the U.S.-Mexico border with polluted water and sending foul odors drifting through communities in San Diego County
On Wednesday, the environmental group American Rivers ranked the Tijuana River No. 2 on its annual list of the nation’s most endangered rivers
The group said it elevated the river on the list
right behind the first-ranked Mississippi River
to bring greater attention to the waterway’s chronic pollution problems and the lack of action to clean it up
Activists with another group, Surfrider Foundation, are also circulating a petition calling for President Trump to declare a national emergency to expedite efforts to curb the flow of untreated sewage and clean up the river
explains why the Tijuana River is unable to flow due to vegetation overgrowth
(Hayne Palmour IV / For The Times) “The Tijuana River has moved from just being a pollution problem to being a public health crisis
Elevating the Tijuana River on our most endangered rivers list reflects that urgency,” said Ann Willis
American Rivers’ California regional director
“What we need urgently is for the Trump administration to make a federal emergency declaration
This would free up funding to address some of the right-now problems.”
EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin responded to the announcement of the river’s ranking in an emailed statement
saying “the raw sewage flowing from Mexico into the Tijuana River is creating serious
detrimental issues for communities with affected waterways.”
“Ensuring America’s waters are clean is part of EPA’s core mission
and I look forward to being on the ground in San Diego in a few days to assess the situation and hear directly from those affected,” Zeldin said
“It is top of mind knowing that as this issue persists
more and more Navy SEALs remain at risk of sickness because of the contaminated waterways they train in
I strongly believe the time has come to finalize and implement an urgent strategy to end decades of raw sewage entering the U.S.”
government to repair and maintain sewage treatment facilities that regularly break down
the environmental groups called for Mexico to take additional steps to fix sewage leaks and make other improvements on its side of the border
They noted that Mexico has made progress in recent years. Tijuana recently completed construction of a new sewage treatment plant in the area of San Antonio de los Buenos
a project that is part of a larger infrastructure plan developed by the U.S
“We need both federal governments to step up and do more,” said Sarah Davidson
manager of Surfrider’s Clean Border Water Now program
“It will require cooperation across the border
It will require diplomacy and long-term funding from both governments
so it’s necessary to find those avenues to work with the Mexican government as well.”
Tijuana River Valley resident Derek Spencer
stands near a spray-painted message next to the Tijuana River
(Hayne Palmour IV / For The Times) Willis said funding from the U.S
government is needed to fix the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant north of the border
which handles sewage from Tijuana and is in disrepair
as well as measures such as pollution monitoring and health studies in communities near the river
“Pollution from the Tijuana River is carried not just in the river itself
but it moves into the air when the river flows into the ocean
and the ocean spray turns the pollution into an aerosol,” Willis said
The Tijuana River flows 120 miles, starting in Baja California and crossing into Southern California, then reaching the Pacific Ocean in Imperial Beach. Beaches near the river mouth and the sewage treatment plant outfall have regularly been closed because of high levels of bacteria in the ocean.
Climate & Environment
The Tijuana River has been polluted for decades
south San Diego residents say the smell — and their respiratory illnesses — has gotten worse
Residents have also raised concerns about the potential health effects of high levels of hydrogen sulfide and other gases and vapors emanating from the river.
“This is one of the largest ongoing public health and environmental justice crises in our country,” Davidson said. “It’s similar to other environmental catastrophes, like the water crisis in Flint, Mich., and elsewhere, and we really just need more awareness, more pressure, more prioritization in our federal government to get the funding on the issue that we require for solutions.”
As they held a news conference by the river Wednesday, Davidson and others wore respirators to protect themselves from the air pollution.
“It really is impacting every aspect of community life for those communities in and near the Tijuana River Valley,” Davidson said. “So it’s a pretty desperate situation, and we really just need all of the help we can get from everyone at every level of government.”
Ian James is a reporter who focuses on water and climate change in California and the West. Before joining the Los Angeles Times in 2021, he was an environment reporter at the Arizona Republic and the Desert Sun. He previously worked for the Associated Press as a correspondent in the Caribbean and as bureau chief in Venezuela. Follow him on Bluesky @ianjames.bsky.social and on X @ByIanJames.
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Haitian migrants are among those staying at the Albergue Assabil shelter in Tijuana
TIJUANA — When the Russian man arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border on March 1
he held on to hope that even with President Trump in office he could be let into the United States to seek asylum
Slavik said he fled Russia after being beaten by security forces for supporting the opposing political party
he spent weeks at a shelter for migrants in Tijuana as he mulled over what to do next
“I just tried to do by rules and wait,” said Slavik
who asked to be identified by his nickname for fear of retribution
In Tijuana, thousands of migrants such as Slavik had tried to secure an appointment with immigration officials through a Biden administration phone application, but Trump canceled the program, in effect blocking access to asylum. Many have since left the region.
With no way to legally enter the U.S., the mood among migrants still in Tijuana has shifted from cautious optimism to hopelessness. Shelters are no longer full, and directors say those who remain are among the most vulnerable.
Politics
Trump’s immigration crackdown has slowed migrant crossings to a near halt
funding cuts by the Trump administration to the U.S
have brought some shelters to the brink of closure
tightened others’ budgets and significantly reduced migrant healthcare services
Enduring organizations now struggle to fill the gaps
but there are none now,” said Lindsay Toczylowski
co-founder and chief executive of the Los Angeles-based Immigrant Defenders Law Center
She visits Tijuana shelters a few times a month
“It’s them asking a lot of questions and us saying
Haitian migrants stay at the Albergue Assabil shelter in Tijuana
The center serves mostly Muslim migrants but also people from all over the world
Although illegal border crossings are down to a trickle
Toczylowski and other advocates believe they will eventually begin to increase
first living in Turkey and Georgia before realizing that
He can’t go back to Russia, where he would be considered a terrorist sponsor for donating to the campaign of Alexei Navalny, President Vladimir Putin’s biggest political rival, who died under suspicious circumstances last year
But staying in Mexico or elsewhere in Latin America would be difficult
He speaks basic English and has considered going to Canada
but friends told him it’s difficult as well to obtain asylum there
Now Slavik is starting to feel like he has no other choice but to try to get into the U.S
a shelter that serves mostly Muslim migrants
Director Angie Magaña said half of the 130 people living there before the U.S
presidential election in the fall have since left
Many went back to their home countries — including Russia
Tajikistan and Afghanistan — despite the dangers they could face
Haircuts were being offered in the courtyard
and residents helped carry in cases of donated bottled water
those having breakfast and tea cleared the tables as members of a humanitarian organization arrived to play games with the children
director of the Albergue Assabil shelter in Tijuana
Magaña said she’s frank with those who remain: “Most people have the hope that something will happen
I tell them their best bet is to get asylum here” in Mexico
Toczylowski said this administration differs substantially from Trump’s first term
when she could seek humanitarian entry for particularly desperate cases
such as a woman fleeing a dangerous relationship
Now whenever a woman says her abuser has found her and she asks Toczylowski what she can do
“it’s the first time in my career that we can say
In the weeks after the phone app for border appointments was eliminated
including those with children who have disabilities
She said a Border Patrol agent told them there was no process to seek asylum and turned them away
The U.S. military has added layers of concertina wire to six miles of the border fence near San Ysidro
acting chief patrol agent of the Border Patrol’s San Diego sector
“We would rather have them enter at a port of entry
and hopefully this guides them in that direction.”
He did not address the fact that the government has essentially stopped considering asylum requests at ports of entry
limited exceptions have been made for unaccompanied children
Migrant Haitians stay at the Albergue Assabil shelter in Tijuana. Many Haitians, who fled gang violence in Haiti, have been in limbo, living at this Muslim shelter since the U.S. immigration crackdown. The halting of USAID funds is also transforming life at the border
Trump signed an executive order freezing U.S
pending a review of efficiency and alignment with foreign policy
The order says foreign aid is “not aligned with American interests and in many cases antithetical to American values.”
An April 3 report by the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute found that up to $2.3 billion in migration-related grants appear on leaked lists shared with Congress of terminated foreign aid from USAID and the State Department
Among the funding — which provided humanitarian assistance
countered human trafficking and enabled refugee resettlement — was $200 million focused specifically on deterring migration from Central America
The fallout from the cuts has already begun, the report states. For instance, the government of Ecuador used the withdrawal of foreign aid to justify rescinding amnesty for Venezuelan migrants
which could have dissuaded some from continuing north toward the United States
Midwife Ximena Rojas and her team of two doulas run a birthing center and offer sexual and reproductive care to migrants.
With the closure of AVES and concerns about Casa del Migrante — which has a partnership with the Tijuana government for weekly doctor visits — Rojas said the pressure is mounting on her small operation to somehow expand its reach.
“We are at max capacity,” she said. “We need an army.”
Rojas said she’s considering opening a food bank for migrants to make up for the loss of U.S.-government supported assistance.
“Our goal is to diminish infant death, also maternal death. The best way to do it is with nutrition,” Rojas said. “I give them a prenatal vitamin every day, but if they are eating [only] a banana a day, it’s like, a vitamin can only do so much.”
Many shelters counted on funds from the International Organization for Migration for groceries. At Espacio Migrante, the money paid for imported ingredients that allowed families from countries such as Russia and Uzbekistan to cook religiously or culturally appropriate meals.
At La Casita de Union Trans, a shelter for transgender women, the 6,000 pesos the facility got each month (about $300) went toward basic necessities — eggs, cooking oil and milk.
But director Susy Barrales said U.S. politics won’t stop trans women from seeking safety, or the shelter trying to support them.
“I want the girls to study, to obtain a profession, so they can confront anything that comes their way — because I’ve done it,” said Barrales, who is studying for a social work license. “We are going to keep striving.”
Shelter residents include Miranda Torres, 31, a hairstylist who fled Venezuela in July after she was raped by strangers and police refused to investigate. She said the assault infected her with HIV. Venezuela’s ongoing economic collapse meant she had no access to treatment.
Torres said she walked north through the Darien Gap, a dangerous 60-mile stretch of jungle that straddles the border dividing Colombia and Panama, where she was sexually assaulted again.
Venezuelan migrant Miranda Torres, 31, cries as she recalls the violence she endured while traveling from her homeland to Tijuana. She has been staying at La Casita de Union Trans. In Oaxaca, Mexico, she was diagnosed with lymphatic cancer and went through surgery and chemotherapy. She now bears a round scar on her neck and covers her bald head with a wig.
After taking time to recover, Torres finally arrived in Tijuana in December, where she slept atop a cardboard box on the street while making repeated and increasingly dangerous attempts to enter the U.S.
Unable to secure an appointment through the phone app, she went to the San Ysidro port of entry, waiting outside for four days to speak with an agent. She was turned away and then detained by Mexican immigration officials before being released because of her health conditions.
Torres said men belonging to a criminal group began to target her, saying they would harm her if she didn’t cross the border. So she attempted to climb the border fence but was too weak to hoist herself up. Then they told her to swim around the fence that extends into the Pacific Ocean. She nearly drowned.
Now, Torres has given up on the U.S. and is applying for asylum in Mexico.
“My dreams are in my head, not in any particular country,” she said, seated on a bunk bed in one of La Casita’s two bedrooms while Chappell Roan’s hit “Pink Pony Club” played from someone’s phone in the living room.
“If they’re not possible in the U.S., I’ll make them happen here.”
Dessire López walks back inside La Casita de Union Trans in Tijuana. López is a health advocate at the shelter. Special correspondent Gabriela Martínez Córdova contributed to this article.
Andrea Castillo covers immigration. Before joining the Los Angeles Times, she covered immigrant, ethnic and LGBTQ+ communities for the Fresno Bee. She got her start at the Oregonian in Portland. A native of Seattle, she’s been making her way down the West Coast since her graduation from Washington State University.
Genaro Molina is an award-winning staff photographer for the Los Angeles Times. He has worked in journalism for more than 35 years starting at the San Francisco Chronicle. Molina has photographed the life and death of Pope John Paul II, the tragedy of AIDS in Africa, the impact of Hurricane Katrina, and Cuba after Castro. His work has appeared in nine books and his photographs have been exhibited extensively including at the Smithsonian Institute and the Annenberg Space for Photography.
World & Nation
Print EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin visited the Tijuana River and called for Mexico to take urgent steps to help stop the flow of untreated sewage on the border
and Mexican officials plan to collaborate on a “100% solution” to halt the flow of raw sewage in the river
EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin on Tuesday called for Mexico and the U.S
to develop a “100% solution” to stop the flow of raw sewage from Tijuana that has polluted the Tijuana River and left communities near the border coping with foul odors and beaches that are often closed because of high bacteria levels
“Americans on our side of the border who have been dealing with this for decades are out of patience,” Zeldin said during a news conference in San Diego
Zeldin visited the river north of the border and met with Mexican government officials as well as local officials in San Diego County
He said the Trump administration is seeking “max collaboration and extreme urgency to end a crisis that should have ended a long time ago.”
The Tijuana River has been plagued with untreated sewage and industrial waste from Tijuana for decades
The city’s growth has far outpaced the existing sewage treatment plants
and inadequate and broken facilities spew waste into the river
polluting the water and air in Imperial Beach and other communities near the border
Zeldin met for about 90 minutes on Monday night with Mexican Environment Secretary Alicia Bárcena and other Mexican officials
who he said indicated that Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and her administration are “fully committed to doing their part to resolving this issue.”
Bárcena said in a post on social media that it was a “very productive meeting.”
“We agreed to reinforce our joint actions,” Bárcena said, “to accelerate the projects to address the sanitation of Rio Tijuana for the well-being of our communities.”
Zeldin said Mexico still needs to provide $88 million that it previously pledged in a 2022 agreement. He said that U.S. and Mexican officials soon plan to draw up a “specific statement from both countries” outlining actions the Mexican government will take to help address the problems.
“We all need to be on the same page on the 100% solution from the U.S. side that if all of these things on that list get done, this crisis is over,” Zeldin said.
President Trump has threatened to slap new tariffs on Mexico for failing to deliver water under a decades-old treaty
But climate change has decimated river flows
but said the goal should be to “to get every project done as fast as humanly possible.”
The environmental group American Rivers last week ranked the Tijuana River No
2 on its annual list of the nation’s most endangered rivers
The group said it elevated the river on the list to bring greater attention to the waterway’s chronic pollution problems and the lack of action to clean it up
Environmental advocates have urged the U.S
government to prioritize fixing and expanding the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant north of the border
where he met with Imperial Beach Mayor Paloma Aguirre and other officials
With him were members of Congress including Reps
Darrell Issa (R-Bonsall) and Mike Levin (D-San Juan Capistrano)
Levin said the U.S. government has appropriated $653 million for fixing and expanding the South Bay wastewater plant — an amount that steadily increased after an initial $300 million was committed in 2020
“We’ve got to get those shovels in the ground,” Levin said
“We’ve got to get the South Bay plant up and running
Zeldin also said he was meeting with Navy SEALs who train in the area and have suffered illnesses because of the polluted water
the Department of Defense said about 1,100 cases of illness were reported among Navy SEALS and other service members who were exposed to high levels of bacteria when they trained in and around the ocean near the border
It’s only gotten worse,” said Dan’l Steward
a retired Navy captain and former SEAL who lives in Coronado but did not attend Tuesday’s events
Steward got sick after basic underwater SEAL training and had to take antibiotics to recover
Steward said he has heard similar stories from SEALs and candidates who undergo training along the beaches in Coronado
“It’s a national security issue,” Steward said
“it’s limiting them in their ability to properly train
and it’s endangering their lives for the ones that are going through basic training in particular.”
Others affected, he said, include Marines, Coast Guard service members and Border Patrol agents. Steward said his daughter, while surfing nearby, became sick with an infection from a type of bacteria called MRSA, which is resistant to many antibiotics.
“The United States has a role to help improve the situation,” Steward said. “We all have a role to play here. And I also feel that’s the only way to solve the problem.”
Ramon Chairez, director of environmental advocacy for the Encinitas-based nonprofit group Un Mar de Colores, said he’d like to see various actions taken on the U.S. side of the border, including working to dismantle culverts where polluted water cascades down and sends noxious water vapor and gases into the air.
American Rivers ranks the Tijuana River No
and Mexico to address the flow of raw sewage
Chairez said he thought Zeldin’s focus on collaboration between Mexico and the U.S
I think the general tone is pointing more towards holding Mexico accountable
although there’s some acknowledgment that it’s going to be a collaborative effort on both sides of the border,” Chairez said
One topic that wasn’t discussed but has contributed to the problems
is that many U.S.-based companies have set up factories on the Mexican side of the border
“I didn’t hear a word about maquiladoras and factories and industries on the Mexican side and holding them accountable,” he said
“There’s American and California-based corporations operating all along the border
and they’re polluting the river just as much.”
Matthew Tejada, senior vice president of environmental health for the Natural Resources Defense Fund, said the commitments from U.S. officials sound good, but delivering on those pledges will be more complicated because of cuts in budget and staffing. He noted that Zeldin has said he wants to eliminate 65% of the Environmental Protection Agency’s budget.
“It will be an interesting trick for EPA to achieve exactly those sorts of outcomes while they are internally tearing down the very staff and systems they need to actually make those changes happen,” Tejada said.
He said the Trump administration’s recent actions, including cutting funding and rolling back environmental protection measures, are “making it that much harder for this country to actually have clean air, clean land and clean water.”
which is how I was first introduced to him
But he is also a Sinatra-style crooner and the author of a memoir
“Bittersweet Treasures: A Father’s Journey Through Loss & Healing,” in which he shares the heartbreaking story of his wife
who tragically died in the same helicopter crash that took the lives of Kobe Bryant and seven others
All proceeds from his book go towards The Christina Mauser Foundation
which supports women and girls in sports through scholarships and financial aid
he talks about growing up in Huntington Beach and working as a lifeguard
He also shares how he holds the unofficial record for swimming the backstroke around the pier
Mauser wrote his first song at 8 years old and became skilled at the guitar at 15
He discusses what ignited his passion for music and how the Tijuana Dogs came to be a staple in the local music scene
The name came from a trip to Mexico where he noticed dogs running around in Tijuana
teaching Spanish at Harbor Day school and meeting Kobe Bryant
he shares what the writing process was like
and how listeners can get involved with The Christina Mauser Foundation
Listen and watch every Thursday here.
Assistant Professor Erin Siegal McIntyre’s “Crossing Borders: Human Rights
Journalism and the Law” course will celebrate a semester’s worth of work and their reporting and research trip to Tijuana
and the U.S-Mexico border with an evening of public-facing student team presentations
Students will present their work and reflections about their semester and experiences reporting and serving as human rights observers on the U.S.-Mexico border
The Tijuana River is an intermittent river that flows 120 miles through the Mexican state of Baja California
then crosses the U.S.-Mexico border into southern California for 5 miles before flowing into the Tijuana River Estuary and ends where it connects to the Pacific Ocean near San Diego
The river is home to the Kumeyaay Nation and over 2.8 million residents on both sides of the border
The river’s watershed covers 1,750-square-miles and mostly lies within northwestern Mexico where there has been extensive development around the river
The lower Tijuana watershed is located in the Southwest United States and is largely undeveloped.
decades of mismanagement and under-investment in wastewater infrastructure have led to long-running Clean Water Act violations
impacting communities in Imperial Beach and south San Diego
limiting coastal access and sickening communities exposed to airborne pollutants and sewage.
Frontline communities have advocated for solutions for decades
and advocates have been successful in forming a coalition of over 50 local organizations
After American Rivers named the Tijuana River as one of America’s Most Endangered Rivers in 2024
this coalition secured millions of dollars in funding to implement the Comprehensive Infrastructure Solution (CIS)
a plan to fix failing wastewater treatment plants and stop pollution discharges into the Tijuana River
While this plan has been vetted by the U.S
millions of dollars are still needed to maintain broken wastewater treatment plants discharging into the river to prevent recurring crises and divert pollution from flowing into the main river channel near residential neighborhoods and schools.
The Tijuana River flows from Mexico into California
The Tijuana River flows South to North from Mexico into California
The Tijuana Estuary is a National Estuarine Research Reserve that protects the largest remaining natural coastal wetland in southern California
The Reserve contains one of California’s few remaining salt marshes and is home to over 370 birds and other endangered species
The Tijuana River flows into a marine protected area and a world-renowned surf break known as “The Sloughs.” With unparalleled beauty and world-class waves
health officials have closed local beaches
citing a mounting public health crisis from exposure to sewage-laden waters.
The Tijuana River was named as one of America’s Most Endangered Rivers® of 2025. Listed for the second year in a row
the Tijuana River is known for its communities on both sides of the U.S./Mexico border as well as stunning beaches
world-class surf breaks and diverse wildlife
has been plagued with severe pollution for decades
millions of gallons of contaminated stormwater
and trash flow down the river into the Pacific Ocean
Protecting our communities and ensuring clean water is a non-partisan issue—it’s a matter of basic governance and national responsibility
The Trump administration must act decisively to declare a federal emergency to address this public health crisis
Join American Rivers and the American Rivers Action Fund in urging the Trump administration to declare a national emergency for the water pollution and public health crisis on the Tijuana River
The polluted water in the Tijuana River aerosolizes as sea spray
Doctors and researchers often note correlations between urgent care visits with coastal pollution events
Researchers have installed air quality monitors in coastal communities to track air quality and public health impacts in south San Diego County
and Border Patrol agents who operate in the region are often training on contaminated coastlines
“An entire generation of children is growing up in South San Diego County having only experienced polluted beaches,” wrote Imperial Beach Mayor Aguirre in her June 6
This is a grave public health crisis and an environmental justice emergency.
In 2024 the Tijuana River was listed on the America’s Most Endangered Rivers® list by American Rivers due to pollution
limiting coastal access and causing serious threats to public health
American Rivers along with partners called on the Federal Government to take decisive and immediate action to address the crisis in the Tijuana River Watershed by fully funding the solutions needed to restore a clean and safe environment for the affected communities
we have had the immense honor of joining our Tijuana River partners
it celebrated the people who continue to fight for justice for the Tijuana River
toxic waste and raw sewage have flowed into the Tijuana River Watershed and out into the Pacific Ocean
These year-round transboundary flows measure 35-50 million gallons per day
These flows carry trash from Tijuana’s urban area
untreated wastewater from failing treatment systems and sub-standard sewage disposal
and toxic industrial waste from factories upstream
high water flows and pollution overwhelm the region’s wastewater treatment plants
creating hazardous conditions for coastal communities and ecosystems at the U.S.-Mexico border
The volume of water and pollution overwhelms regional infrastructure and creates dangerous conditions for the natural environment and local communities in the U.S
Wastewater treatment plants on both sides of the border regularly fail and are severely under-capacity due to decades of under-investment and deferred maintenance
The resulting sewage discharges into the Pacific Ocean do not meet U.S
or Mexican regulations and travel up the coast with summer currents
A 2017 study by the Scripps Institute of Oceanography linked 34,000 illnesses to water pollution at Imperial Beach’s coastline.
This episode is on site where a beautiful desert mountain river flows through an estuary and into the Pacific Ocean
it navigates through a dense urban border region with 5 million people
The outcome is a river that is carrying toxic sewage and pollution to the ocean
closing beaches and creating illness in the river and beach communities
This is the first episode in a series about this beautiful place
and the incredible people who are engaged in the work to clean up this river and ocean
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San Diego's congressional delegation Wednesday requested a meeting with EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin on the Tijuana River Valley's pollution crisis during his upcoming visit to San Diego
"We appreciate your attention to the cross-border sewage pollution in the Tijuana River Valley," Reps
"This pollution has had a devastating impact on our public health
our congressional delegation has fought to raise awareness
secured over half a billion dollars to upgrade the South Bay treatment plant
and continued to work with Mexico to ensure they do their part."
The request comes just days after noxious odors from massive wastewater dumping prompted county health guidance for residents near the Tijuana River
and San Diego County Supervisor Jim Desmond called on the federal government to impose penalties against Mexico if it continues such dumping
Mexico has been allowed to get away with releasing hundreds of millions of gallons of raw sewage into the United States — poisoning our beaches
and even forcing Navy SEALs to relocate training operations," Desmond said
Desmond urged the federal government to restrict the flow of potable water to Tijuana and consider limiting cross-border travel between Mexico and the United States in the region
asking Zeldin for a meeting to discuss the needs of the community
"All these efforts require strong collaboration with the administration," they wrote
Our focus has always been on getting results and relief for everyone impacted by this terrible pollution."
Vargas and California Senators Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff
invited Zeldin to visit the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant to see firsthand the ongoing environmental and public health harm cross-border sewage is wreaking on the South Bay
After he was sworn in by President Donald Trump
the EPA announced plans to cut agency jobs
former EPA Administrator Michael Regan toured the Tijuana River Valley at the request of Vargas and Peters
the San Diego delegation hosted State Department Deputy Secretary Richard Verma
EPA Region 9 Administrator Martha Guzman and other officials in San Diego at the South Bay treatment plant
the San Diego County Air Pollution Control District reported higher-than-normal hydrogen sulfide readings from the Tijuana River
prompting the county to offer guidance to residents concerned about the air
the increase in odors "appears to be associated with reports from the (International Boundary and Water Commission) that sewage infrastructure work in Mexico has resulted in the release of up to 5 million gallons per night of sewage into the Tijuana River Valley."
The heavy flow of wastewater reported in the past week comes in addition to "rogue sewage flows" being investigated by the IBWC with its partners in Mexico
The IBWC operates the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant and is tasked with collaborating with Mexico on border water issues
county public health officials urged nearby residents to limit outdoor activities
keep doors closed and use indoor fans and air purifiers to increase circulation and the quality of air
The APCD offers free purifiers for those in the three principally effected ZIP codes — 91932
92154 and 92173 — representing Imperial Beach
Residents can apply for purifiers at sdapcd.org/content/sdapcd/about/tj-river-valley/aire.html
co-workers and families who live or work near the Tijuana River Valley deserve access to clean air and beaches," said Dr
the county's interim public health officer
"While the county continues to advocate to the federal government for a solution that stops the flow of untreated wastewater
we also want people to be aware of the steps they can take when confronted by offensive hydrogen sulfide odors."
or other chronic lung conditions should have emergency medications such as rescue inhalers readily available
Mexico began releasing between 3-5 million gallons of wastewater daily last week into the Tijuana River as the country works on a major infrastructure project in Tijuana to replace a sewer pipeline
"The county of San Diego urges federal officials to continue working with their counterparts in Mexico on stopping the flow of raw sewage and bringing an ultimate resolution to this longtime source of water and air pollution," according to a statement from the county
Mexico is diverting untreated wastewater into the Tijuana River as it works to repair its faulty sewage infrastructure
About five million gallons per day (MGD) have been diverted since April 8 as Mexico repairs a critical junction box that is a part of its International Collector project
The junction box must be dried so it can be rebuilt with reinforced concrete
Mexico shut off the water supply to a portion of Tijuana for other projects
which eliminated the need to divert wastewater into the Tijuana River
the average daily impact has been three million gallons per day
section of the International Boundary and Water Commission
To help remove as much wastewater as possible from the river
Mexico is working to activate its PBCILA lift station
which is usually turned off during the dry season
It is expected to be operational by Sunday
Mexico borrowed a front-end loader from the US to remove sediment near the PBCILA station and expedite the work
The International Collector is a pipeline that carries raw sewage from Tijuana to treatment plants
Mexico is relining the existing pipeline and will connect a bypass line in the interim
In early March
Mexico discovered two unknown lines sending excess flow into the International Collector
but the second has not yet been identified
Phase 1 of the project – installing the new pipeline – is expected to be complete by April 17
in which Mexico will rehabilitate its old International Collector
it’s anticipated that the collector will not send wastewater to the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant (SBIWTP) in San Diego for six days
are making plans to mitigate the impact the pause will create
the IBWC and Mexico are discussing a potential April 21 start date for Phase 2
Mexico initially proposed that the International Collector project be completed in just one phase
which would have sent 25-30 MGD of wastewater into the Tijuana River for three to four weeks
Department of State urged Mexico to implement a bypass solution
Doing it this way is expected to prevent more than half a billion gallons of wastewater from reaching the river
it’s not as bad as the 25 MGD that could have wound up in the river under other alternatives that had been considered,” Giner said
Mexico is now finalizing its long anticipated San Antonio de los Buenos Wastewater Treatment Plant (SAB)
which is expected to make a significant dent in the ongoing Tijuana sewage crisis
Giner said it is expected to be in compliance with Mexican standards in two to three weeks
During Phase 2 of the International Collector project
and flow from the International Collector will be sent to the SAB plant
The PBCILA will be turned on again once Phase 2 is complete
The International Collector is the largest wastewater conveyance pipe in Tijuana, and it has been plagued by leaks. Once complete, it will have the capacity to carry up to 60 million gallons per day of untreated sewage to treatment plants in the US and Mexico. San Diego’s own treatment plant is currently being expanded
I understand the critical role infrastructure plays in public health and environmental protection
The ongoing sewage discharge into the Tijuana River during essential repairs highlights the urgent need for durable
It’s imperative that we prioritize long-term resilience in our projects to prevent such environmental impacts
Thank you for bringing attention to this pressing issue.
And of course millions of hard-working U.S
taxpayers dollars are paying for this so called upgrade of the sewer system
they will run into problems that will require more money from us
and then “we just don’t have the money to maintain our mexican sewage plant”
can you imagine the who will be on the mexican payroll when it’s done (which it will never be done)
every so called engineer in Tijuana will be on the payroll
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Near the south end of Saturn Boulevard in Nestor, foam clouds float on top of the Tijuana River and the smell of rotten eggs fills the air. Levels of hydrogen sulfide
have been higher in the area than usual since April 9 due to hundreds of millions of gallons of wastewater flowing into the river from Mexico
The Tijuana River is the second most endangered river in the country according to a report published Wednesday by the National environmental advocacy organization American Rivers
The report authors cite the ongoing border sewage crisis as the reason for the river's placement at the top of the list
They say protecting communities and ensuring clean water is a matter of national responsibility
They are calling on the Trump administration to
“act decisively to declare a federal emergency to address this public health crisis.”
Imperial Beach leaders are calling for a new local emergency to address the cross-border sewage crisis. Imperial Beach Councilman Mitch McKay planned to introduce a resolution at Wednesday night’s city council meeting
renewing the city’s local emergency declaration
there's several recommendations and actions that go all the way up to the executive branch."
The resolution notes wastewater pollution flowing across the border has forced closures of south bay beaches for swimming and recreation continuously since 2021
"The presence of pollution is creating unsafe conditions for residents and visitors who live, work, or recreate in the Tijuana River Valley and may come in contact with contaminated water," the resolution says
And we're again appealing to the highest level in our land
through enforcement of current treaties or agreements
The resolution comes after about a week after an estimated 5 million gallons a day of cross-border sewage began flowing into the Tijuana River and the resulting hydrogen sulfide gas began fouling the air in the South Bay
County of San Diego health officials advise affected residents to limit their outdoor activities when odors are bothersome
Contact: Hawk Hammer, National Communications and Media Director, Hhammer@americanrivers.org Sarah Davidson, Surfrider Foundation, sdavidson@surfrider.orgRamon Chairez, Un Mar de Colores, ramon@mar-de-colores.org
American Rivers is announcing the Tijuana River as one of America’s Most Endangered Rivers® of 2025
The Tijuana River has faced decades of neglect and under-investment needed to fix broken wastewater treatment facilities and prevent sewage and industrial pollution from being released into the river
This has led to violations of the Clean Water Act
widespread illness in the communities in and around the Tijuana River Valley
and impacts to tourism and national security.
The Tijuana River travels 120 miles through Northwest Baja California and the Tijuana River Valley in southern California before reaching the Pacific Ocean
Its 1,750-square-mile watershed is home to over 2.8 million residents on both sides of the border and the Kumeyaay Nation
The river flows out of the Tijuana River estuary
southern California’s largest coastal wetland
and into the Pacific Ocean where a world-renowned surf break known as “The Sloughs” is located
but now sewage-laden waters have closed local beaches
hurting the tourism industry and sickening residents of Imperial Beach and south San Diego county
“The Tijuana River runs through an extraordinarily beautiful and unique part of the planet that bridges the United States and Mexico,” said Kristan Culbert for American Rivers
“It is a tragedy that such a vibrant waterway has been degraded to such a harmful level
this river could once again be a major asset instead of a liability.”
A recent report from the Department of Defense showed that nearly 1100 cases of health issues were reported among Navy SEALS who trained in and around the Pacific Ocean
where they were exposed to high levels of bacteria and pathogens associated with raw sewage and trash released into the Tijuana River
As raw sewage discharges into the Pacific Ocean
sickening community members who live near the beach
Residents who live inland in close proximity to the main river channel are also getting sick from breathing in harmful gasses that are released into the air when contaminated river water is agitated.
expressed concern over recent findings by UCSD and SDSU researchers
“The discovery of hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gases being released into the air by the Tijuana River
This underscores the urgent need for action to protect our communities from these hazardous conditions.”
The problem has become so urgent that the San Diego County Air Pollution Control District is working to distribute air purifiers and air filters as temporary reprieve to residents near the river experiencing respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses
and nauseating odors caused by pollution in the river.
“The water and air pollution from the Tijuana River is impacting every aspect of community life – it’s in people’s homes
Residents should not have to risk their own health and futures by doing their jobs
or spending time outside with their children,” said Sarah Davidson of Surfrider Foundation. “Although this public health crisis increases every day
The fact that the Tijuana River has made the America’s Most Endangered Rivers list for the second consecutive year highlights not only the worsening severity of the crisis but also further underscores the powerful opportunity before us to come together
and demand action from our leaders to heal our river
American Rivers and our partners at Surfrider Foundation and Un Mar de Colores are calling on the Trump administration to declare a state of emergency to address the public health crisis this river and its communities face and to prioritize funding for immediate relief
Learn more about America’s Most Endangered Rivers of 2025
including other rivers and selection process.
Un Mar de Colores nurtures the next generation of ocean stewards by providing free surf therapy, environmental education, and long-term mentorship for underserved youth. Centering cultural relevance, mental wellness, and equity, Un Mar de Colores works to ensure that those historically excluded from coastal access can build meaningful, lasting relationships with the ocean and one another. Learn more at https://mar-de-colores.org/
a fugitive who escaped from prison custody in Delano
has intensified following a deadly shootout in Tijuana
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (KBAK/KBFX) — The search for Cesar Hernandez
conducted an operation on April 9 to apprehend Hernandez after receiving reports of his presence in a home there
a shootout erupted between Hernandez and law enforcement officials
RELATED: Manhunt underway after murder suspect escapes from Delano courthouse
Mexican Police Commander Abigail Reyes was shot and killed in the exchange
while Hernandez managed to escape from the scene
RELATED: Inmate escapee linked to deadly shootout in Tijuana: Reports
Hernandez initially escaped from custody on December 2
while being transported to a court appearance
He was serving a 25-year-to-life sentence for first-degree murder
having been received from Los Angeles County on June 27
SDSU journalism alumna Ana Ceballos turned her passion into a powerhouse reporting career that now has her covering Florida politics
Ana Ceballos (‘14) turned to the news to help make sense of the violence in the city
transforming her curiosity and awareness into a lifelong passion
Today, as a policy and government reporter for the Miami Herald, she credits San Diego State University's Journalism and Media Studies program and The Daily Aztec for giving her the experience she needed to launch her career
“I grew up with a lot of awareness of what was going on in the city,” Ceballos said
she constantly sought out the news to stay informed
trying to absorb as much information as possible
she eagerly pursued a journalism degree at SDSU
One of her first steps at SDSU was joining The Daily Aztec
She believes that decision set her on the path to success
She progressed from not knowing how to write a news article to becoming a staff writer
then assistant news editor and eventually managing editor of the paper
Ceballos interned at a small local newspaper in Monterey where she covered general assignment courts
She then pursued her interest in immigration as a freelance border reporter
she solidified her beat when she moved to Tallahassee
to cover state government for The Associated Press
‘I'll just learn how to cover state government,’ which is a different beast of reporting – and I loved it,” Ceballos said. She has served five years as a reporter at the Miami Herald
“It's a lot of just unpredictable scheduling.”
When asked what advice she has for students worried about finding jobs after graduation
she emphasized gaining as much experience as possible
She credits submitting numerous applications
and using her Daily Aztec clips to build her portfolio as key steps in her journey
I think journalism is about informing people,” Ceballos said
it shouldn't be above us to do local reporting and people need that information
“Writing really is a muscle that comes with time
and you need to exercise that muscle to be able to produce good stories and ultimately make sure that the message is being conveyed to people who are out in the community.”
SAN DIEGO (CNS) - A way for San Diego County residents to virtually track pollution from the Tijuana River in South County went live Monday
providing a real time update on beach water quality and sewage odor
The interactive dashboard can be accessed at https://tjdashboard.netlify.app/
and it compiles data from multiple websites with the intention of providing more frequent updates to the frequently changing information
Odor complaints and hydrogen sulfide levels for communities near the river valley are provided by the regional Air Pollution Control District
It was developed with UC San Diego's Resilient Shield
a team "collaborating to integrate advanced computing techniques like forecast modeling to facilitate informed decision making," according to a county statement
"This new dashboard reaffirms our commitment to the South Bay communities most impacted by the sewage pollution by providing pertinent information all in one place that they can take action on or be informed about," said Dr
"I want to thank our partners with UCSD and APCD for their help in making this happen."
the U.S.-Mexico border sewage pollution problem has closed beaches and caused serious health issues for some residents
Untreated wastewater from Mexico's Tijuana River crosses the border into the United States and washes out to sea just south of Imperial Beach
The bacterial buildup from raw sewage in the wastewater has necessitated the closure of South Bay beaches almost without interruption for three years
the data actually reaches up to San Clemente
providing a one-spot stop to help plan beach visits even for beaches north of Interstate 8
The dashboard also includes information about what the county knows about the ongoing pollution stemming from Mexico
at the state level and federally to improve the situation and even a section on what residents can do to help themselves -- such as reporting sewage or other pollutant spills and health precautions
While the county has funded daily beach water quality monitoring in Imperial Beach
it has also more recently begun checking overnight hydrogen sulfide levels which can cause odors and potentially health problems
Guidance on those odors issued last year recommends that people who live in affected areas and smell the odors limit outdoor activities when they are bothersome
increase air circulation with indoor fans and use air purifiers indoors
APCD offers free purifiers for those in the three principally effected ZIP codes
Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin visited with San Diego leaders and got a first-hand look at the persistent sewage issues plaguing the U.S.-Mexico border
saying the issue needs to be resolved with "extreme urgency."
Zeldin's trip also included a meeting with Alicia Bárcena
secretary of the Environment and Natural Resources of Mexico
and other Mexican officials for what he said was a discussion "about ending decades of raw sewage entering the U.S
"It was clear in the way that the Mexican environmental secretary approached every aspect of this meeting yesterday ..
that she wants to have a strong collaborative relationship," Zeldin said
SAN DIEGO (KGTV) — Concerns are skyrocketing in the South Bay around the decades-long Tijuana sewage crisis as more sewage flows closer to home
a physician at South Bay Urgent Care in Imperial Beach who sees it in his patients that come to him for help
We don't need to know the numbers; you could just smell it,” he explained
International Boundary and Water Commission announced that Mexico had informed them it’s already started dumping roughly five million gallons of wastewater into the Tijuana River
Five million gallons being released for five days and taking a toll on local communities directly
I'm concerned about their health," said Dr
a physician at South Bay Urgent Care in Imperial Beach
She also sees firsthand whenever the sewage crisis becomes unbearable and directly impacts those residents in the area
"Thousands of kids right near this area that are exposed at home and at school on a daily basis
Hydrogen sulfide should not be in a community setting," she said
an associate professor in the School of Public Health at San Diego State University
"Considering the threshold that we're looking at
that's set by the standards through California Air Resources Board is 30 parts per billion
but now we're talking 400 to 500 parts per billion," Dr
"It's definitely not gonna feel good living close to those numbers where wherever you are
This move only worsens an already grim situation for the residents in the area
they’re callng for more action at all levels to make it safe again for those who live there
but it shouldn't be in a community setting
And we shouldn't have people exposed to it day in and day out."
ABC 10News reached out to San Diego County officials
and they said they are monitoring the situation
SAN DIEGO (KGTV) - What was meant to be a joyful new chapter in the lives of Raymond Lafave and his girlfriend Brenda has ended in tragedy after an explosion ripped through their Tijuana apartment
leaving the couple and Brenda's 5-year-old son in critical condition
had moved into the third-floor beach-area apartment with Brenda and her son Brandon just two weeks ago
after the couple had met about a year earlier
just as Lafave was turning on the stove to cook dinner for the family
"He turns on the stove and the whole place just erupts," Plue recounted
The blast transformed the apartment into an inferno
but Plue said LaFaye was able to get Brenda and Brandon out of the home
though all three suffered severe burns covering nearly their entire bodies
”The dryer exploded into the master bedroom
and from there he was on fire and ran into the shower," Plue said
Plue rushed to a Tijuana hospital after hearing the news
'How is the boy?' and 'Tell Brenda I love her.' I said I would."
Plue helped arrange for an ambulance to transport Lafave across the border to UCSD Medical Center in Hillcrest
Brenda remains in critical condition at a Tijuana hospital
while Brandon was airlifted to a children's hospital in Sacramento
A GoFundMe campaign has been started to help cover the family's mounting medical expenses
Tijuana authorities say the cause of the explosion is still under investigation
This story was initially reported by a journalist and has been converted to this platform with the assistance of AI
Our editorial team verifies all reporting on all platforms for fairness and accuracy
Official website of the State of California
What you need to know: Working alongside federal
Governor Newsom helped secure an additional $250 million in critical funding to address cross-border pollution from the Tijuana River
This funding allows for the full repair and expansion of the South Bay sewage treatment plant
SACRAMENTO – Governor Gavin Newsom today announced that President Biden has signed a federal funding bill allocating $250 million to fully repair and expand the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant near the U.S.-Mexico border in San Diego
secured in partnership with California’s congressional delegation and the Biden-Harris Administration
will reduce untreated sewage flows into California’s coastal waters and improve public health and environmental conditions in the region
The sewage crisis is not only impacting public health
and ecosystems and species in coastal communities but has also led to local beach closures for 1,000 consecutive days
It has significantly impacted the livelihoods of tens of thousands of people
Navy Seal special operation forces who train in those waters
a long-standing environmental and public health issue
communities in the Tijuana River Valley have borne the brunt of this cross-border pollution crisis
Today’s funding marks a long-term turning point — we are delivering the resources needed to protect public health
and give residents the clean air and water they deserve
Governor Newsom has helped secure critical funding and support to address cross-border pollution from the Tijuana River while holding authorities accountable to expedited timelines
Securing federal funding: In partnership with California’s congressional delegation and the Biden-Harris Administration, Governor Newsom has now helped secure $703 million in federal funding — $353 million this year and $350 million last year— for critical upgrades to the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant
The upgrades will significantly reduce the flow of untreated sewage into California’s coastal waters
Governor Newsom meets with Senior Advisor to the President
John Podesta and other top White House officials to advocate for funding to address the Tijuana River sewage crisis
State investments to clean up the area, provide air filters to communities: In October, the County announced plans to purchase and distribute $2.7 million worth of air purifiers for local residents
California has allocated $35 million in state funding to address pollution in the Tijuana River Valley and support cleanup efforts:
Expedited timelines: Federal authorities committed to expediting construction timelines to more quickly repair infrastructure to mitigate sewage flows
Public health and air quality monitoring: California public health officials have been working closely with local authorities to monitor air quality and support public health efforts to protect the community. The state helped get the CDC to deploy resources on the ground and assess public health conditions
The state has also supported the local air district on air monitoring
and mitigation strategies to protect public health
including replacing and installing additional pumps
replacing a junction box and temporary influent pipe
and rehabilitating all mechanical parts for sedimentation tanks
the Governor met with White House officials to push for action to address this crisis
Press Releases, Recent News
News What you need to know: The Governor honored the contributions of fallen California law enforcement officers at the annual California Peace Officers’ Memorial Ceremony
California – Honoring the contributions of fallen California peace officers,..
News What you need to know: California applied to the federal government today to update the state's benchmark plan
which would expand coverage requirements for essential health benefits (EHBs) like hearing aids and wheelchairs in the individual and small group..
News What you need to know: California remains the #1 state for tourism
with record-high tourism spending reaching $157.3 billion in 2024
the Trump administration’s policies and rhetoric are driving away tourists
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Business & Society
The Shingo Institute honors Jabil's Tijuana facility for its deep commitment to the Shingo Guiding Principles
and a culture of organizational excellence
By Mary Price | April 17
a Shingo Silver Medallion recipient organization
Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University
has awarded the Shingo Silver Medallion to Jabil’s Baja Plant 2 at the company’s Tijuana
site in recognition of its outstanding commitment to organizational excellence
executive director of the Shingo Institute
stated: "Receipt of the Shingo Silver Medallion signifies an organization's mastery of fundamental principles
Those who achieve this high honor are deeply committed to cultural transformation and continuous improvement
aligning their systems with Shingo Guiding Principles at every level."
Jabil has spent nearly 60 years pushing the boundaries of manufacturing
turning bold ideas into reality with cutting-edge technology
resilient supply chains and a global team of more than 140,000 employees across more than 25 countries
Jabil works closely with companies to design
engineer and produce solutions that shape industries
Jabil's 844,000-square-foot manufacturing campus is a hub of innovation
The site's four plants specialize in a range of production processes
and are recognized for their top-tier Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) control and advanced manufacturing techniques
By structuring operations around a customer engagement model where each business works with a single point of contact at Jabil
the company ensures seamless collaboration and personalized service
keeping communication direct and solutions tailored to client needs
What truly distinguishes Jabil is its workforce
Through initiatives like the Servant Leadership Certification and Talent Pool Program
the company encourages professional development
Jabil's Behavior Based Quality culture stands out by connecting team members with products and consumers
The organization thrives on a foundation of honesty
and resourcefulness — creating an environment where employees are empowered
"The Shingo Modelhas been fundamental to the development of our systems
as its Guiding Principles are based on respect for the individual and leadership with humility," said Lidia Muñoz
"This has allowed us to promote our values of integrity
and inspiration while also fostering the development of our people and our leaders
thus taking our culture to the next level."
"We also embrace the servant leadership model
which perfectly fits with the Respect for every Individualprinciple of the Shingo culture," said Omar de la Vega
"We see this journey as a way of continuously improving our systems and being more effective in taking care of our people
"The Shingo Model transformed the way that we see continuous improvement
as it made us focus on the behaviors of our people,” said José Torres
Jabil’s Baja Plant 2 will be formally recognized at the Awards Gala during the 37th Annual Shingo Conference in Provo
This prestigious event highlights the achievements of organizations successfully implementing the Shingo Model and provides attendees with valuable insights into best practices and cultural transformation
The Shingo Institute is home to the Shingo Prize, an award recognizing organizations demonstrating an exceptional culture fostering continuous improvement. A program at the Jon M. Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University, the Shingo Institute is named after Japanese industrial engineer and Toyota adviser Shigeo Shingo
Shingo distinguished himself as one of the world's thought leaders in concepts
and improvement techniques known as the Toyota Production System
Comments and questions regarding this article may be directed to the contact person listed on this page
USU's SNAC food pantry recently received a donation of 1,000 pounds of ground beef
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Businesses historically dependent on frictionless trade are now pausing investments due to the shifting policies
The SMK Electrónica manufacturing plant in Tijuana
The cities of Tijuana in Mexico and San Diego in the US make up a tightly knit metropolitan area spanning two countries
Manufacturing has long been a lifeline for industries on both sides
with products traveling across the border many times as they’re being assembled
that smooth back-and-forth has hit some bumps as new tariffs begin to disrupt the flow of goods
The Trump administration recently imposed a 25% levy on imported vehicles and automotive components
as well as a similar tariff on imports containing aluminum and steel
which is significantly impacting cross-border manufacturing operations in Baja California
historically dependent on frictionless trade with the US
are now pausing investments due to the shifting policies
which combines Southern California and the Mexican state of Baja California — nicknamed CaliBaja — has grown to $250 billion
1 US trade partner for the past two years — thanks
to flourishing border regions like this one
But President Donald Trump is disrupting a way of life, according to Kenia Zamarripa
Vice President of San Diego’s Chamber of Commerce
and the uncertainty of tariffs is costing us that power of attracting indirect investment or even allowing our small businesses or large employees to expand their investment here,” Zamarripa said
Trump signed executive orders on Feb
1 imposing 25% tariffs on all imports from Mexico and Canada
citing concerns over illegal immigration and fentanyl trafficking
Following discussions with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and then-Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Trump agreed to a one-month delay in implementing the tariffs
contingent upon both countries enhancing border security measures
a customs broker in San Diego who helps businesses move goods across the border
said that Trump’s inconsistency over the tariffs is creating chaos in the region
“People were crossing everything they could out of Mexico into the US
putting a big strain on US warehousing on the US side of the border,” Acosta said
“because of course everybody wanted to get everything across
put it in a warehouse and just have it here.”
He says there’s more clarity now about what Trump wants: “It’s a trade war against China
not Mexico.” But a large percentage of the raw materials
and components used in factories in Tijuana come from China
He mentioned headphones as one example of products exported to the United States
and the more high-tech parts are being made in China,” he explained
“And because the transformation in Mexico is not substantial [enough] to make it a ‘Made in Mexico’ product
so the duties that are having to be paid are unimaginable.”
has been busy helping clients classify all these parts to find out which ones contain aluminum and steel
and which ones come from China and other places
with a lot of clients requesting to evaluate if they qualify for any tariff exemption,” Pérez Beher said
But many Mexican officials and business people say this situation has created a new window of opportunity for Mexico
Mexico has been exempt from several of Trump’s most stringent tariffs due to its unique position under the USMCA trade agreement
a factory in Tijuana that assembles components and panels used in computers
said his company is absorbing most of the new tariffs
But he feels cautiously optimistic about the future
as the free trade exemption places Mexico at a comparative advantage
attracting businesses seeking alternatives to other higher-tariff markets
Serrano said that Mexico could start producing many of the products currently made in China and elsewhere — boosting its economy even more
Kenia Zamarripa from the San Diego Chamber of Commerce agrees: “At some point
the region will have to look into manufacturing batteries for vehicles
And I think that is something that everyone on both sides of the border are looking to find.”
about 80% of Mexican exports go to the United States
Serrano said this should be a lesson for Mexico to avoid relying so much on the US — and find other markets instead
Ernesto Eslava contributed to this report from Tijuana
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Father Pat Murphy had a solid budget for his Casa Del Migrante shelter in Tijuana
Weeks before President Donald Trump’s inauguration
he lined up funding for his migrant shelter through organizations aligned with the U.S
“We just signed a contract the last day of December for aid for the entire year,” Murphy said
if Casa Del Migrante does not find alternative funding sources
the shelter will have to reduce services or shut down
we’re going to have to make some decisions.”
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Casa Del Migrante did not receive money directly from USAID
they worked with other international organizations like UNICEF or Catholic Relief Services who did get USAID funding
the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)
placed more than 10,000 USAID staffers on leave
froze ongoing contracts and cut the agency’s budget
Several lawsuits have questioned the legality of those cuts. But until the lawsuits are resolved
organizations worldwide are struggling to survive without funds that were already promised
operators say it leaves the city’s shelter system unprepared for mass deportations
It’s forced Murphy to hit the road on a fundraising tour
He spent a week talking to potential donors in Kansas
And he plans to spend the end of April visiting former classmates in Canada
He says he has faith in people’s generosity
“Even those who don’t have much know that there are others who have less
so they are usually willing and able to help,” Murphy said
One place shelter operators know they can’t turn to is the Mexican government
former Mexico President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador eliminated federal funding for all nonprofits
they are more dependent than ever on international aid
“The shelters are always at (financial) risk,” Jose Maria Garcia Lara
a shelter operator and representative of an alliance of migrant shelters
One vulnerable shelter Garcia operates is Movimiento Juventud
It had its power shut off last year after it failed to pay its utility bill
That left families without electricity to charge their phones
hot water for showers or a stove for hot meals
“That almost happened again the other week,” Garcia said
Shelters throughout Tijuana are relatively empty right now
Garcia said members of the shelter alliance are at 25% occupancy
Casa Del Migrante has enough capacity for 140 people
But he worried about what will happen if and when Trump’s promises of mass deportations materialize
That could send thousands of deportees to Tijuana’s underfunded shelters
College & Schools and Academic Programs
The University of San Diego (USD) announced today that longtime supporters Dan and Phyllis Epstein
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the University of San Diego proudly joined the 40th Annual Linda Vista Multi-Cultural Fair & Parade
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In this episode of "The Athletics Edge," a special series of "At the Edge of It All," we talk with Kimya Massey
These are common words we hear in the push for more sustainable energy solutions in our communities
What you need to know: The Tijuana River sewage crisis has been impacting communities for far too long
and Governor Newsom has pushed federal and international partners to fund repairs and complete infrastructure improvements to finally address this crisis
TIJUANA RIVER VALLEY – Governor Gavin Newsom visited wastewater treatment facilities on both sides of the border to assess rehabilitation efforts and the ongoing sewage crisis
With upgrades to facilities on both sides of the border
sewage flows are expected to be reduced by up to 90%
“Pollution in the Tijuana River Valley is the number one environmental health crisis impacting our region
and Governor Newsom coming to San Diego for today’s briefing shows his steadfast commitment to our communities,” said San Diego County Board of Supervisors Chairwoman Nora Vargas
“I have said time and again that the only way we will solve this crisis is by working together
We’re working to put forward our best collective efforts to restore and protect our region.”
State investments to clean up the area, provide air filters to communities: Earlier this month, the County announced plans to purchase and distribute $2.7 million worth of air purifiers for local residents
Public health and air quality monitoring: California public health officials have been working closely with local authorities to monitor air quality and support public health efforts to protect the community. The state helped get the CDC to deploy resources on the ground and assess public health conditions
News, Press Releases, Recent News
Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) secured a commitment from Jessica Kramer
nominee for Assistant Administrator for the Office of Water at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
to help address the ongoing Tijuana River transboundary pollution crisis and its harmful environmental and public health impacts
During a Senate Environment and Public Works Committee nominations hearing
Padilla highlighted the hundreds of millions in federal funding he secured along with the late Senator Dianne Feinstein and the San Diego Congressional delegation to expand and upgrade the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant (SBIWTP) to address harmful sewage flows
Kramer echoed Senator Padilla’s characterization of these transboundary pollution flows as a “crisis” and emphasized the importance of federal infrastructure investments to combat the crisis
Padilla and Kramer agreed that collaboration and communication
with both Mexico and federal partners like the U.S
Army Corps of Engineers and the State Department
is essential to address these harmful cross-border flows
Senator Padilla also questioned Brian Nesvik
nominee to be Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service at the Department of the Interior
highlighting the complexities of California’s water system and threats to the state’s water security and quality in the face of climate change
He urged Nesvik to roll up his sleeves on California water challenges and encouraged him to listen to career professionals at the Fish and Wildlife Service and experts within California’s state agencies to navigate complex water and wildlife issues
Video of Padilla’s full line of questioning is available here
Senator Padilla has prioritized addressing the Tijuana River pollution crisis since he first came to the Senate, recently working with the San Diego Congressional delegation to secure $250 million in the federal disaster relief package to clean up the Tijuana River
This marked the final tranche of funding required to complete the SBIWTP upgrade project
The SBIWTP project broke ground in October 2024
reducing transboundary flows by 90 percent
Mexico’s rehabilitated San Antonio de los Buenos wastewater treatment plant is expected to be fully operational by Spring 2025
further reducing flows to California communities.
More information on the hearing is available here
an old event hall called Flamingos Eventos has been turned into a temporary shelter
The multi-story building climbs a hill next to the road
it hosted things like quinceañeras and wedding receptions
it is one of a new network of facilities created on the southern side of the U.S-Mexico border
It's part of a national program to welcome deportees back to Mexico
called "Mexico te abraza" or “Mexico Embraces You.”
Mexican president Claudia Scheinbaum Pardo announced the program one day after the inauguration of U.S
It’s how Mexico is preparing for the repatriation of its citizens if Trump is able to follow through with his promise of mass deportations
state and municipal authorities allowed media access to the Tijuana shelter
Baja California Governor Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda said this facility is exclusively for deportees repatriated because of Trump's promised mass deportations
She said the shelter will not just feed and house the deportees
but also provide medical and psychological care to help them manage the stress of their deportation
“There are medical offices and they will also have psychological and emotional care for any level of stress or anxiety with which they may come to this care center and reminding them of this is very important,” said Governor Pilar in Spanish
Media was allowed access to one section of the shelter showing the dining hall
“We know that there is a lot of expectation of when and how many people are coming,” said Mónica Juliana Vega Aguirre
Baja California’s Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development
young people — so they can come back to their country
We want to give them a warm welcome,” Vega said
located in Tijuana’s Cañon del Alacran
is a community set up by migrants who started new lives in Tijuana after leaving their home country
Photo by Gabriel O’Hara Salini (COM’25)
The group explored the human impact of these hard-line policies while gaining real-world experience in immigration law and journalism
Dooling, a College of Communication associate professor of the practice, Sherman-Stokes, a BU School of Law clinical associate professor, and the six students—two journalism and four law students—worked with, and reported on, Al Otro Lado
a binational nonprofit group that provides legal support to refugees
and migrants in the United States and Tijuana
Given the swiftness of Trump’s immigration directives
Al Otro Lado’s services are in high demand right now
The border “is often a place where people are being treated in inhumane and undignified ways, and where people’s rights are being denied, regardless of who is president,” says Sherman-Stokes, who is also associate director of LAW’s Immigrants’ Rights & Human Trafficking Clinic
The things that we saw and the stories that we heard
I think will stay with all of us for a very long time.”
When Dooling got wind of Sherman-Stokes’ planned trip with the law students
Both had extensive experience in the area: before joining BU in 2022
Dooling reported on immigration for WBUR and traveled to locations like El Salvador and Honduras to learn about how US policies were impacting lives there
Sherman-Stokes has twice brought law students to assist Al Otro Lado with legal services.
The trip was in the works before the US presidential election
But regardless of whether the winner was Harris or Trump
she and her team anticipated that injustice would persist at the border and therefore
Dooling thought her COM students could benefit from the opportunity to report on conditions that would push them out of their comfort zone
“Knowing how impactful that experience can be as a reporter,” she says
“I really wanted to share that with students.” What’s more
“given how much has changed in the landscape of asylum law and immigration policy since the inauguration of President Trump,” she says
she felt it would be a valuable chance for the students to report from the field.
the BU group and Al Otro Lado members spoke to several migrants who were staying in homeless shelters in Tijuana because their asylum appointments had been canceled after Trump took office and signed an executive order suspending asylum.
The law students worked on tasks that included traveling to different shelters
and finding potential plaintiffs for litigation challenging the border closure
Kate Blankinship (LAW’25) says there was no typical day
because the situation is constantly changing.
The journalism students reported on what they saw and their interactions with migrants
and they are currently working on their stories
with plans to pitch them to local publications in the coming weeks
and various other countries who had traveled very long distances to get to Tijuana in the hopes of being able to apply for asylum
only to find out once they got here that the rules had changed,” Dooling says.
Field reporting experiences like these help reify policies often only read about in headlines
She emphasizes the emotional weight of the trip and the impact of witnessing countless people who had had hopes of a path across the border but were ultimately left stranded.
“I think being able to take your time and to sit with folks and to hear their story in their own words and to be able to see the impact of policy changes from the White House and how they’re playing out by those people who are affected firsthand,” Dooling says
“is an experience that you really can only get when you’re reporting in the field.”
Sherman-Stokes says that working with Dooling and the journalism students was beneficial to everyone involved
as lawyers can sometimes miss creative perspectives when engaging only with other lawyers and bringing in journalism students offered fresh angles
Karla Alvarado (LAW’25) says the trip pushed her out of her comfort zone and was a chance to serve a community that is meaningful to her.
“There was something very jarring about seeing a wall that extends out into the ocean
and we’ve decided on one side you are able to apply for asylum and you’re able to seek refuge and find safety
“I think that’s a reality that I was aware of in theory
She says too that seeing the migrants’ palpable fear of returning to their homeland was difficult
“So many of them were so kind and so brave,” she says
“The amount of hope and bravery that they showed in sharing their story was really inspiring.”
says he has personal ties to the effects of displacement
he was able to speak directly with the migrants
and he says hearing their stories firsthand
was eye-opening and powerful as well.
“It was a contrast between deep distress and pain
“Many still believed that someday the border would reopen
and they would finally have the chance to come to America the right way
Dooling says she was proud of how her students handled difficult
“We wanted to be able to share their stories while also being respectful and responsible about how we do that,” she says
“The students were able to maintain that balance with a lot of professionalism.”
“All the people we saw are whole people with dreams and goals and hopes and wishes for the future
and I think there’s so much in the media where we paint these people as very one-dimensional,” Alvarado says
“They are a lot more than what you see on the nightly news and what you’re hearing from the White House and all these other people in power
BU Journalism and Law Students Confront Immigration Realities in Tijuana
Pioneering Research from Boston University
María gained practical skills to support herself and her family while learning about her rights and reclaiming her dignity
but here something else also ends or begins—sometimes dreams
sometimes realities—and this is especially true for migrants
bordering the United States; I live in a border region marked not only by a wall but also by expressions of solidarity
migrants from every imaginable part of the world arrive for a variety of reasons
My work as a migration program officer at AFSC has taught me that although it is difficult to hold on to the hope that things can be better for the people we serve
sometimes a simple gesture—like serving a cup of coffee—can change the course of a life
I want to share a story with you. In 2024, we launched a program in Tijuana called “Cutting the Patriarchy” that aimed to teach haircutting techniques to migrant women while also sparking conversations about their rights and gender-based violence
María—a 60-year-old who had been living in the shelter for five months—approached me and said
I’m too old and can’t learn anything anymore
but they told me that in this workshop they would serve coffee
Can I come just for the coffee and drink it while I watch the workshop?” I
she shared that she had been waiting five months to enter the U.S
She had scheduled an appointment to enter the U.S
using the CBP One app* and had to reapply because her record had been “erased” without explanation.
from a community co-opted by organized crime
and for half of that time she suffered domestic violence
she had to flee and travel 3,000 kilometers by bus—facing extortion and other abuses—until she reached Tijuana
the farthest anyone had ever told her she could go
she faced other barriers: fear of becoming a victim of violence
Her case is one of thousands of internally displaced women who have been forced to migrate by a system that has excluded them
failed to protect them from the many forms of violence they face
and neglected to provide them with opportunities to build better lives
One day she asked me if it was truly possible to live a life free from violence
as we had discussed in one of our gatherings
which we called the “circles of words.” She became interested in learning about her rights and the rights of her family
She especially wanted to understand what that “strange word”—patriarchy—meant
if I believed that she could learn to cut hair
That day she fully participated in the workshop and started attending every class
AFSC played a small part in convincing her of her value and abilities
as someone who accompanied her through the process
learn new skills she could take with her wherever she went
Although the obstacles María has faced differ from mine
as a woman I relate to her frustration and fears because my life is also full of challenges—living in a country where machismo remains prevalent and where I have to work even harder to be recognized as a professional
people like María inspire me and give meaning to my work
María kept saying that she was only there for the coffee
the CBP One app allowed migrants to schedule appointments to seek asylum at ports of entry
It was shut down by the Trump administration soon after taking office.
Interested in migration policy; linked to activism
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What you need to know: California is launching a pilot project to stop trash from clogging the Tijuana River as part of $35 million in investments to address the ongoing sewage crisis
federal and international representatives today gathered near the southern border to celebrate a state-funded pilot project to help clean up the Tijuana River
This is part of $35 million in funding the Newsom Administration has directed to address the ongoing sewage crisis on the Tijuana River
The State Water Resources Control Board financed the $4.7 million project
which features floating trash booms made partially from recycled material
The project is overseen by the nonprofit Rural Community Assistance Corporation (RCAC)
washing machines and other debris that flow from Mexico into the Tijuana River
clogging the channel and contributing to chronic water quality problems
California is working with our local and federal partners to address the ongoing Tijuana River crisis
This project to stop trash from clogging the river is part of an all-of-the-above approach we’re taking to help protect Tijuana River valley communities
which will run for the next two consecutive storm seasons
began with the deployment of the plastic-and-steel encased booms on Nov
Today’s ribbon-cutting event initiates the next phase: the capture and removal of objects that block the untreated wastewater from entering the treatment plant
Although Mexico is primarily responsible for preventing trash-laden wastewater from flowing into the Tijuana River Valley
federal and state agencies assist with equipment
maintenance and resources to contain the discharges through a series of canyon collectors designed to intercept objects that block untreated sewage from reaching the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant
State investments to clean up the area, provide air filters to communities: Earlier this month, the county announced plans to purchase and distribute $2.7 million worth of air purifiers for local residents
One day after noxious odors from massive wastewater dumping prompted county health guidance for residents near the Tijuana River
County Supervisor Jim Desmond Tuesday called on the federal government to impose penalties against Mexico if it continues such dumping
urging the federal government to restrict the flow of potable water to Tijuana and consider limiting cross- border travel between Mexico and the United States in the region
"It's clear that Mexico will not act unless real pressure is applied," he said
"This is a national security issue and a public health crisis
And our elite military forces are being put at risk
It's unacceptable — and it's time to hold Mexico accountable."
The APCD offers free purifiers for those in the three principally effected ZIP codes remain available — 91932, 92154 and 92173 — representing Imperial Beach, San Ysidro, Nestor and other South Bay neighborhoods. Apply for purifiers at https://www.sdapcd.org/content/sdapcd/about/tj-river-valley/aire.html
"The county of San Diego urges federal officials to continue working with their counterparts in Mexico on stopping the flow of raw sewage and bringing an ultimate resolution to this longtime source of water and air pollution," a statement from the county reads
(KGTV) – The Mayor of Imperial Beach was not pleased with the response she got from the EPA
I received this later from acting [EPA] regional administrator Cheree Peterson,” Mayor Paloma Aguirre said
Her letter to new EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin had requested a reconsideration of a Superfund designation for the Tijuana River Valley amid the sewage crisis
“While EPA has been involved in some of these proposed actions and plans to continue this engagement
the report doesn’t contain new information that would warrant changing EPA’s Superfund-related decision as stated in our Jan
3 letter,” Aguirre read from the letter she received from the EPA
“They were pointing back to their rejection last time we submitted the request..
That they didn’t find there was any new information that they could base a second look on,” she said.The EPA's letter denied Aguirre's request to Zeldin
in which she asked him to reconsider designating the Tijuana River Valley as a superfund site
“This is a public health ticking time bomb
We cannot afford to continue to have empty promises or statements that say
‘We understand and we’re with you,’ but no real action,” Aguirre said
The EPA’s Superfund program is tasked with cleaning up some of America’s most contaminated lands and responding to environmental emergencies
This isn’t the first time local politicians have asked the EPA to step in
ABC 10News was there last year when County Supervisor Terra Lawson Remer stood side by side with Aguirre and other leaders in the South Bay asking the site to receive a superfund designation
leading to the later letter and request for reconsideration
I’m tired of the empty promises,” Aguirre said as she ripped the letter in half during the interview
Below you'll find the EPA's rejection letter that Aguirre tore up in our interview:
Earlier, Zeldin did acknowledge the need to get involved. On March 8, he wrote on X, “I was just briefed that Mexico is dumping large amounts of raw sewage into the Tijuana River, and it’s now seeping into the U.S. This is unacceptable.”
“We need to make sure we are protecting the health of South County residents. And that, right now, I don’t feel like I can trust neither the county nor the EPA to do that,” Aguirre said.
An EPA spokesperson sent ABC 10News the following statement on Tuesday after we asked if there was any more context on the reconsideration request in Aguirre’s letter:
“EPA found that the Tijuana River Valley was not eligible under the law. EPA continues to collaborate with all other involved agencies on both sides of the border to actively monitor of the situation. We are gravely concerned by the situation and appreciate the Mayor contacting us.”
I was just briefed that Mexico is dumping large amounts of raw sewage into the Tijuana River, and it’s now seeping into the U.S.This is unacceptable. Mexico MUST honor its commitments to control this pollution and sewage!
Embed on your websiteClose×Copy the code below to embed the WBUR audio player on your site<iframe width="100%" height="124" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://player.wbur.org/news/2025/03/27/mexico-massachusetts-asylum-migrants-trump-legal-aid"></iframe>
EmailMigrant families stay inside tents at a shelter in Tijuana
women and children live in one of the city's largest homeless shelters
a sprawling patchwork of repurposed buildings and makeshift encampments with only about a dozen toilets and 10 showers across the entire facility
a supervising attorney with the nonprofit Al Otro Lado
called out to a crowd of migrants to announce that day’s free legal clinic was now open
Traducido en español por El Planeta, Boston's Latino daily.
Dozens took a seat in metal folding chairs
People who came from other parts of Mexico
as well as countries like Ecuador and Haiti
met with volunteers about their options now that the U.S
border is essentially closed to asylum seekers
Kruger Castro said before President Trump returned to office
volunteers at orientations like this might explain how people could apply for asylum
a legal protection designed to allow people fleeing specific types of persecution and violence to seek safety in the U.S
Asylum law states anyone can show up at an American port of entry and request an interview
The Biden administration used a lottery system that assigned appointments to asylum seekers at the border via a smartphone app
An immigrant from Venezuela tries in vain to access the CBP One app a day after the second inauguration of President Trump on Jan. 21 in Nogales, Mexico. (John Moore/Getty Images)Trump and other critics said the lottery system attracted people who might not be eligible for asylum
advocates on the ground say many people have left border cities with official ports of entry like Tijuana in search of other options
But for the thousands who remain and their families — some here in Massachusetts – hope of a legal pathway has dissolved into scenes of uncertainty
Kruger Castro and her fellow volunteers can’t tell migrants when — or if — the asylum process will reopen at the border
they focus on informing them of the risks of trying to cross the border in other ways
“We can empower people with information and they can take their … choice for whatever their next steps are,” she said
“Probably they’re a little bit more cautious in the sense that they know how strict things are
Border Patrol agents and members of the military look toward Tijuana
as they stand between two border walls during a news conference on joint operations involving the military and the Border Patrol on March 21 in San Diego
(Gregory Bull/AP)A member of the military looks on in front of newly-installed concertina wire lining one of two border walls separating Mexico from the United States on March 21
(Gregory Bull/AP)Kruger Castro said effectively eliminating a path to asylum at the border could drive desperate migrants afraid for their lives to try to cross the border illegally
the cartels are the ones that are controlling who gets to cross,” adding the infamous drug gangs also determine the route and how risky the journey ends up being
The risks and distances already endured by migrants to make it to Tijuana are obvious in the stacks of belongings on top of the rows and rows of bunk beds
Backpacks and roller bags are stored next to pots and pans and children's toys
An overwhelming sense of uncertainty hangs in the air
Belongings are stored on top of rows of bunk beds at one of Tijuana's largest homeless shelters
(Zenobia Pellissier Lloyd for WBUR)A few miles away
at a different Tijuana shelter for women and children
said she waited nine months for her appointment to start the asylum process
she said she remembers the day she found out it was canceled: Jan
“We were all watching the news on TV that day
When he announced the border would close down
absolutely everyone here who already had an appointment
got into the app and saw that it now said canceled,” Soledad said
because she said she has feared for her life since cartels in central Mexico killed her brother and took over her family home
The metal gate entrance to the shelter is supposed to stay locked at all times to protect the residents
Nearly 20 camping tents are pitched inside
and there’s an old couch in front of a TV where a few children watch movies
MMC once had an appointment to begin the asylum process
WBUR agreed to use just her initials because she too said she fled violence and threats from cartels
The 47-year-old from Colombia showed up for her appointment at the port of entry in Tijuana on inauguration day
“I'm waiting to see if there's some new program to let us through,” she said in Spanish
MMC seeks legal advice after her appointment to begin the asylum process was canceled on Inauguration Day
(Zenobia Pellissier Lloyd for WBUR)Attorney Sarah Sherman-Stokes said she’s heard that message repeatedly while interviewing migrants in Tijuana shelters
Sitting at a small table in Al Otro Lado’s office
children’s artwork hanging from the ceiling
a clinical associate professor and associate director of the immigrants’ rights and human trafficking clinic at Boston University’s School of Law
said what she hears from most people is a combination of wanting to play by the rules
but feeling as though their life depends on making it safely to the U.S
who accompanied a group of law school students volunteering at the border
said many people are still coming to terms with the cancellations of their asylum appointments
But she expects there will be a tipping point
what we've seen is that as border crossings become more difficult — as there is greater surveillance and enforcement along the southern border —we see coyotes [or smugglers] and migrants taking much more dangerous routes to cross because the level of desperation and fear doesn't go down just because border enforcement increases,” she said
That same desperation is being felt by families throughout Massachusetts
Gladys Vega runs Chelsea’s La Colaborativa
a nonprofit dedicated to supporting the immigrant community
“You have people in the border waiting for appointment
I have families on this side waiting for those loved ones to get their appointment so they can be reunited.”
For the foreseeable future, families on both sides of the border are left waiting.
Editor’s Note: Boston University holds the broadcast license for WBUR. Shannon Dooling is an associate professor of the practice, investigative reporting, at the BU College of Communication. Both WBUR and Dooling’s journalism are independent, and BU had no editorial role in this story. Gabriel O’Hara Salini and Zenobia Pellissier Lloyd contributed reporting to this story.
Shannon Dooling Investigative ReporterShannon Dooling was an investigative reporter at WBUR
focused on stories about immigration and criminal justice