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a state where gastronomy is almost a religion
there are some extraordinary dishes that are prepared only for special occasions because of the complexity of preparation
But there are spectacularly tasty (and complex) dishes that can be had anytime
One of these is caldo de piedra (stone soup) from the Tuxtepec region
we visited a restaurant a few miles outside of the center whose rendition of this soup blew our minds
The place is located on the road that connects Oaxaca City with El Tule
a small community whose claim to fame is that it’s home to one of the largest trees on earth
Caldo de Piedra – named after the soup for which it’s famous – is both unpretentious and inviting: it’s a large hut with a palm roof
The back of the restaurant is lined with two spacious wood ovens
a long concrete counter and a large comal (griddle) over a wood fire where tortillas are prepared by hand
The whole atmosphere feels like the kitchen of a grandmother at the turn of the last century
The menu features just a few items: quesadillas
empanadas and three different types of caldo de piedra – fish
salt and your choice of seafood) are placed raw in a large jicara
a bowl made from the fruit of the calabash tree
The next step is to drop a hot fist-sized stone into the bowl to cook all the ingredients
The stones are heated for two hours in an oak fire
“It is very important to use the right firewood to get the right temperature,” said Victor Gachupín
The stones must reach 300 degrees Celsius to be able to cook the ingredients thoroughly
so a second and sometimes a third stone must be placed in the bowl
The preparation of this dish is a spectacle – but the soup itself is also much more than that
It’s traditionally been prepared by the men of the Chinanteco ethnic group (located in the north of Oaxaca) to honor the women
elderly and distinguished members of their society
Men make all the hard preparations on the basin of the Papaloapan River
while women enjoy the day with their children in the river
Using heated stones instead of cooking the soup directly over heat is a pre-Hispanic tradition that comes from that part of Oaxaca
the Gachupíns have used only ingredients they grow themselves and tools brought from their native town
The stones are hand-picked from the basin of the river and sent to the restaurant
the Gachupíns use only the “freshest” stones – the rocks can withstand the heat and the change of temperature
but after one use they are no longer strong enough to be heated up again
This article was originally published on June 20
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Find out why Oaxaca is one of our Best Trips of 2018
discover the confluence of 1,500 years of history and culture
Eric Mindling of Traditions Mexico has been organizing immersive tours and expeditions through Oaxaca since 1997
His skilled guides have access to even the most remote communities
Hotel Los Amantes: In an updated colonial-era building in Oaxaca City’s historic center
this boutique hotel fills its public spaces and 10 suites with contemporary art for sale
Parador de Alcalá: Also in Oaxaca’s historic center
this 18th-century former mansion offers 21 luxe rooms and a blue-tiled rooftop pool
Hotel Casavegas: Outside Oaxaca City
which has big-city conveniences compared with smaller villages such as Pinotepa de Don Luis
Rest up at this no-frills hotel before venturing out to the coast
Caldo de Piedra: Northeast of Oaxaca City
Caldo de Piedra’s house specialty is a traditional soup cooked tableside using fire-heated stones
Restaurante Casa Oaxaca : Alejandro Ruiz’s acclaimed kitchen in Oaxaca City celebrates the state’s flavors in sophisticated ways
from rabbit leg with yellow mole sauce to Oaxacan chocolate
A traditional street celebration known as a calenda happens almost daily in Oaxaca to celebrate special occasions like weddings or baptisms
Maria Luisa Mendoza de Cruz brushes wool in preparation for spinning at her home in Casa Cruz
A calenda to celebrate a wedding in Oaxaca City unfolds on the street
Large calenda figurines made from papier-mâché are stored in a temple
A full view of Templo de Santo Domingo can be seen through cacti on the rooftop of Hotel Los Amantes
People ride bikes and carry baskets through Tiacolula on \"market day,\" which is Sunday
Benches line the interior of Templo de San Jeronimo in Oaxaca
Platters of food are carried through a busy market in Oaxaca
in the waters near Bahia de San Agustin on the pacific coast of Oaxaca
Left: Lush and colorful plants fill the forest surrounding San Jose del Pacifico
Right: Fresh fish match the color of the table they rest on at El Chimeco restaurant in Bahia San Agustin
is the most important archaeological site in the Valley of Oaxaca
A woman strolls through an interior room at Palacio Grupo Columnas
which means \"place of the dead\" in Nahuatl
Cenaduría Oaxaqueña Donají is packed every Friday and Saturday night — here’s why
aviation mechanic Efraín Toledo and his wife
began serving Oaxacan food from their hometown of Tlalixtac de Cabrera
Toledo began working in the Inland Empire’s aerospace industry
named after the legendary Zapoteca princess
(A cenaduría loosely translates to a “dinner house.”)
fellow Zapotecos have spread the word about the couple’s offerings
there’s a line outside their white-tented backyard
and the dirt parking lot in the driveway is full
thanks to the exceptional Valles Centrales food the Toledos serve on tablecloth-covered picnic tables at the best Oaxacan house party in Southern California
a few weeks ago we had a concert by Eric Torres,” says Toledo
who hosted a night of romantic music by the local singer
paired with his “artisanal Oaxacan food” at the cenaduría
which is partially concealed by a barrier wall along a frontage road
just along the east side of the 215 highway
Upon entering the yard’s large white party tent
and masa station on the right; on the left
guests are welcomed with sips of mezcal complete with botanas (snacks)
Cenaduría Oaxaqueña Donají is the best place in greater Los Angeles for a Valles Centrales-style tlayuda
“Those open-faced pizza things that people are calling tlayudas
with tomatoes and all of that,” says Toledo
who imports the large tortillas for his tlayudas
or the unrefined lard left over after cooking carnitas
it’s standard practice to source artisanal products for a tlayuda stand from local producers and carnicerias.)
Toledo’s scorched tlayudas are cooked over a charcoal-fired grill and then filled with Antonia’s avocado-studded herbed black beans; warmed
porky asientos; lightly sour quesillo made in Oaxaca’s Villa de Etla; and shredded cabbage
They’re folded and served in a basket along with a side of tasajo (thinly sliced grilled beef jerky)
A second serving basket is filled with pungent wild herbs (pipicha and pápalo)
Competition frisbee-sized memelas are topped with asientos
further bolstered with a choice of meat or crunchy chapulines (grasshoppers)
Toledo’s sister-in-law Conchita Garcia hand-forms huge
The fried snacks arrive hot and crispy; they’re drowned in avocado sauce and black bean puree
It takes a minute for the molote to cool down enough to eat — one is enough for a single person — but a bite full of spicy choripapa (that combination of chorizo and potatoes)
cooled by the savory sauces and briny cheese
The cenaduría also offers tamales de mole and quesadillas
including a lovely quesadilla filled with high-quality quesillo and pieces of torn fresh epazote
The entire thing tastes like a bite of Oaxaca
and chocolate de leche (hot chocolate with milk)
a Valles Centrales combo that’s served at all times of day
Friday and Saturday nights have been a way to bring the family together for the past two decades to offer up his own authentic taste of his region of Oaxaca
something he feels isn’t offered at more commercial restaurants
It’s also a nice diversion from his demanding job — he rarely stops smiling as he cooks tlayudas for customers that drive from all over for an evening filled with the kind of street food you’d find strolling the capital city of Oaxaca de Juárez at night
“We are here to offer a customary experience on the weekends
that’s made with original products and tastes great
Cenaduría Oaxaqueña Donají is located at 1608 E
La Cadena Drive in Riverside and is open Friday and Saturday nights from 6 p.m
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
A pastor in Mexico was shot and killed leaving his church on Sunday
Pastor Alfrery Líctor Cruz Canseco was shot point-black after Sunday services as Fraternidad Cristiana church in Tlalixtac de Cabrera, a town in Oaxaca, La Prensa reports
The assailant reportedly attempted to flee but was blocked by parishioners and arrested
Some reports indicated Canseco was preaching from the pulpit when he was killed but that couldn't be confirmed
"Good, good servant and faithful; about little you have been faithful, on much I will put you; enter the joy of your lord," read a statement on the Frater Oaxaca Facebook page offering condolences
La Iglesia Fraternidad Cristiana Vida Nueva in Atoyac
describing him as a "friend and brother in Christ very loved by our congregation."
"We pray to the Lord to strengthen and comfort his wife Rosita
James Ost, a preacher at Iglesia Biblica church in McAllen Texas, called Cabrera a friend in a Facebook post
writing that he was "angry and sad" about his murder
"I preached in his church and he has preached in our church here
The motive for the shooting is still not clear, but Catholic priests and other Christian leaders have increasingly been targeted by gangs in Mexico, "because they speak out against the gangs and/or because they refuse to include gang spiritual mythology in their sermons," according to a 2017 report from the U.S
Commission on International Religious Freedom
But evangelicals are also being targeted in the largely Catholic country
"Local authorities—including some Catholic leaders— have persecuted those who refuse to convert
pay taxes for Catholic events and operations
or participate in Catholic religious activities," the report reads
"Retaliatory actions include cutting off water and electricity
prohibiting burials in community cemeteries
barring participation in political and civic community activity and denying employment."
The country's constitution guarantees freedom of religion
Mexico experienced a record number of murders in 2018, with 33,341 homicide investigations, the highest ever. And the epidemic hasn't eluded Oaxaca: Canseco was one of.15 people murdered in the state this weekend, La Prensa reports
despite heightened security implemented for a visit by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Among those killed was Carmela Parral Santos
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground
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Quiote hosts Oaxacan restaurant Caldo de Piedra in April
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Quiote, the vibrant Logan Square Mexican restaurant from Chicago food truck pioneer Dan Salls, will host a special pop-up dinner in April featuring the staff from Caldo de Piedra, a restaurant in Tlalixtac de Cabrera, Oaxaca
They’ve been cooking foods from pre-Hispanic Mexico for the last 22 years
The restaurant’s name refers to its signature dish: a unique soup cooked by dropping hot river stones into a hollowed gourd full of broth
The soup represents an ancient piece of history and heritage dating back to 5,000 B.C
The Gachupín Velasco family owns Caldo de Piedra and they’ll be hauling with them river stones from Oaxaca to Quiote
The recipe has been passed along through generations showing how this specific area of Mexico has provided for its inhabitants
Diners at Quiote will have a hollowed jicara (gourd) filled with those ingredients and water sitting at their tables
Restaurant staff will then drop a hot river stone or two into their gourd and they can watch the soup cook for three to four minutes
it takes about 30 minutes to heat the stones using a riverside fire
They’ll be using Quiote’s wood-burning oven instead in Logan Square
Quiote’s Paul Biasco isn’t sure how the restaurant found them
Caldo de Piedra reached out and emailed Biasco a few months ago to measure interest
The soup will also be available on Quiote’s regular menu on April 11 and 12
By Agencies
Members of a Mexican church are shocked after their pastor was murdered during a church service
Alfrery Líctor Cruz Canseco was in the pulpit of the Fraternidad Cristiana Church in the municipality of Tlalixtac de Cabrera on Sunday when he was shot at point-blank range
According to Christian human rights organisation CSW
but was prevented from doing so by members of the congregation and was handed over to the authorities
Pastor Cruz Canseco is reported to have died from his injuries on the way to hospital
The motive for the killing is unknown but follows a series of violent attacks against religious leaders in the country
including the disappearance of Pastor Aarón Méndez Ruiz on 3rd August
CSW’s Chief Executive Mervyn Thomas said: “The fact that he was targeted while in the pulpit is particularly shocking
We also remain concerned for the wellbeing of Pastor Méndez Ruiz and urge the Mexican government to spare no effort in ensuring his safe return
investigating all of these crimes and prosecuting those responsible.”
The charity has called for the Mexican government to develop strategies to support all religious leaders who are under threat as “many criminal groups view church leaders and their influence as a threat to their power.”
Thomas added: “The government must recognise the role that religious leaders play
and afford them greater protection.”