For the first time in the taqueria’s 50-year history
After years of searching for a flagship location in the heart of La Villita, Carnitas Uruapan has found one in a former concert venue for Mexican grupera acts
The father-and-son team of Inocencio and Marcos Carbajal have launched the next chapter in their restaurant’s 50-year history with an art deco space featuring a spacious dining room boasting a Mexican aesthetic with deeply personal touches that ownership hopes will remind visitors of home
also features something their other two restaurants lack: cocktails and beer
the second-generation restaurateur whose father built the stalwart emporium for crispy golden carnitas
expanding the family-owned business into Little Village feels like a full circle moment
“[Little Village] feels very much like a place where I’m at home
it’s just kind of a throwback vibe for us,” says Carbajal
Little Village is widely considered the heart of the Midwest’s Mexican community and is concentrated mostly along 26th Street, home to numerous businesses that cater directly to the region’s diaspora community. While the food menu at the new location remains the same, the Little Village debuts a beverage program created by cantinero Luis “Luigi” Estrada, a bartender who’s created bar menus at notable Mexican restaurants Tzuco and Kie Gol Lanee
Estrada and Marcos Carbajal worked on draft cocktails that emphasize regional Mexican spirits like mezcal and charanda from Michoacán
using ingredients “that even an abuelita or tia can relate to,” says Estrada
The beverages also include micheladas and a lineup of Mexican beers
including a collaboration with Mexican American-owned Casa Humilde Cerveceria
which recently relocated to suburban Forest Park
The new space is situated in a three-story 1920s-era art deco building that had previously housed a furniture store with manufacturing space on the upper levels and eventually went on to become a restaurant and bar that once served as a music venue
with eight inches of standing water in the basement when Carbajal purchased the property in 2021
Work has been done to improve the decaying facade and used materials throughout the space that offer visitors an homage to Mexican culture
grew up around the corner from the restaurant) created a culturally resonant space
are made with the same textile as a rebozo — a traditional garment
Chairs and banquettes are accentuated with ostrich leather
The walls are lined with custom-cut slabs of terracotta
a 40-foot sign on the exterior of the building that can be seen from blocks away now dons the words La Villita
The dining room floor has been hand-painted with a stencil pattern reminiscent of the designs found on the patios of old homes in Mexico
The dining room has seating for 150 diners
There’s also parking across the street on two lots bought by Carbajal
Carbajal says he is renovating the upper levels to include apartments
Carnitas Uruapan was founded by Carbajal’s father Inocencio “El Guero” Carbajal in 1975
Carbajal tells Eater that his dad was part of a wave of Mexicanos who hail from Michoacán — the birthplace of carnitas — responding to Chicago’s demand for folks with whole hog-butchering skills
Carbajal’s father’s recipe was based on what he learned as a kid from Carbajal’s grandfather and an uncle
who ran a carniceria in Uruapan in the 1940s and ‘50s
The original Carnitas Uruapan location opened across the street from what Carbajal says was the first Mexican grocery store
The supermarket provided this newer wave of immigrants with pantry staples like avocados and chiles
ingredients that were harder to come by at the time
Carnitas Uruapan offered them a taste of home
Expansion for Carbajal has been focused on areas of the city where the Mexican community has since migrated in the years since Carnitas Uruapan first opened
the family business opened a location in Gage Park
knowing that many of the restaurant’s longtime customer base had since relocated there
One mark of success that the restaurant is serving its purpose comes when the restaurant gets visitors from Mexico
a great direct lineage that goes back to Michoacán
Carnitas Uruapan, 3801 W. 26th Street, open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Thursday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekends.
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President-elect Donald Trump to impose 25% tariffs could affect a wide range of iconic Mexican products
some of which support entire regional economies
URUAPAN, Mexico — Mexicans are worried that threats by Donald Trump to impose 25% tariffs could affect a wide range of iconic Mexican products and threaten entire regional economies
In western Mexico, no crop supplies an income for so many small growers as avocados
“I think that when there is an increase in the price for any product
demand declines,” said avocado grower Enrique Espinoza
Orchards like his are the economic lifeblood in the western Mexico state of Michoacan
“It would be a tragedy if they closed down (the border) on us,” he said
Trump's Jan. 20 inauguration — when he said he would impose tariffs — couldn't come at a worse time: It's around when Mexico starts shipping crates of the green fruit north for Super Bowl Sunday, the annual peak of consumption.
a manager at an avocado packing house in Michoacan
“Work for us could decrease because it won't be quite so attractive to export," Arroyo said
It may not just be Mexican producers who are affected; U.S
Mexican business leader Gina Diez Barroso told a news conference Tuesday that one U.S. agriculture official told her he had never had as many complaints as when the U.S. government halted import inspections on Mexican avocados in 2022
“Never in his life had he had so much chaos in his office
because they halted Mexican avocados,” Diez Barroso said
Espinoza agrees that consumers are likely to share the pain
and I don't think they are going to stop consuming it,” he said
Rather, the reverse effect has him worried; if Mexico retaliates with its own tariffs, as President Claudia Sheinbaum has suggested
Mexicans will face not just a drop in income
which is a main supply of feed for animals in Mexico
so in some ways it is going to hit us,” Espinoza said
“The United States can pay 25% more for Mexican products
very few of us have enough money to pay 25% more for what we import from the United States.”
It’s not just the guacamole; Mexican tequila producers have seen a bonanza in the U.S. market. In 2023
imported $4.6 billion worth of tequila and $108 million worth of mezcal from Mexico
That has raised cautious concern among tequila producers
including farmers who grow agave on some of the driest
marginal soils that couldn’t support many other crops
“We are analyzing the statements by the authorities and their reactions
and in the coming days we will establish a position,” the National Tequila Industry Chamber said in a statement
And industry representatives say a drop in the consumption of tequila — America’s third-most popular spirit
behind vodka and pre-mixed cocktails — could affect U.S
tariffs on spirits products from our neighbors to the north and south are going to hurt U.S
consumers and lead to job losses across the U.S
hospitality industry just as these businesses continue their long recovery from the pandemic,” the Distilled Spirits Council of the U.S
The tariffs would probably plunge Mexico into an immediate recession
Mexican financial group Banco Base estimated in a report that for every 1% that Mexican exports increase in price
Supposing that Americans might absorb half the impact of the tariffs and just pay higher prices for Mexican goods
they still might reduce their consumption by 12%
“This would be reflected in a 4.4% drop in gross domestic product,” the bank wrote
adding “the decline would not just occur in 2025
but would get more serious the longer the tariffs last.”
And the tariffs could affect some products that aren’t thought of as particularly Mexican at all
Mexico’s Economy Secretary, Marcelo Ebrard, said Wednesday that 88% percent of all North American pickup trucks come from Mexico
though it was unclear if he meant just parts of the trucks or their final assembly
Ebrard claimed that 25% tariffs would mean U.S
consumers might have to pay $3,000 more per pickup truck
“It is shooting yourself in the foot," Ebrard said
Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america
MEXICO CITY — California avocado growers are fuming this week about a U.S
decision to hand over pest inspections of Mexican orchards to the Mexican government
Department of Agriculture have been guarding against imports of avocados infected with insects and diseases since 1997
but they have also been threatened in Mexico for refusing to certify deceptive shipments in recent years
Threats and violence against inspectors have caused the U.S
and California growers question whether Mexico's own inspectors would be better equipped to withstand such pressure
"This action reverses the long-established inspection process designed to prevent invasions of known pests in Mexico that would devastate our industry," the California Avocado Commission wrote in an open letter to U.S
Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack on Monday
Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Because the United States also grows avocados
inspectors observe orchards and packing houses in Mexico to ensure exported avocados don't carry pests that could hurt U.S
"It is well known that their physical presence greatly reduces the opportunity of others to game the system," the avocado commission wrote
"What assurances can APHIS provide us that its unilateral reversal of the process will be equal to or better than what has protected us?"
"We are looking for specifics as to why you have concluded that substituting APHIS inspectors with Mexican government inspectors is in our best interest."
The decision was announced last week in a short statement by Mexico's Agriculture Department
health safety agency is recognizing the commitment of Mexican growers
who in more than 27 years have not had any sanitary problems in exports."
The idea that there have been no problems is far from the truth
inspections were halted after one of the U.S
inspectors was threatened in the western state of Michoacan
where growers are routinely subject to extortion by drug cartels
Only the states of Michoacan and Jalisco are certified to export avocados to the United States
Department of Agriculture said at the time that the inspector had received a threat "against him and his family."
The inspector had "questioned the integrity of a certain shipment
and refused to certify it based on concrete issues," according to the USDA statement
Some packers in Mexico buy avocados from other
and try to pass them off as being from Michoacan
Sources at the time said the 2022 threat involved a grower demanding the inspector certify more avocados than his orchard was physically capable of producing
suggesting that at least some had been smuggled in from elsewhere
two USDA employees were assaulted and temporarily held by assailants in Michoacan
to suspend inspections in Mexico's biggest avocado-producing state
Department of Agriculture did not immediately respond to questions about why the decision was made
Mexico currently supplies about 80% of U.S
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Mexico is among the most dangerous places in the world for journalists to carry out their jobs, with 167 killed or disappeared since 2000. The figure increased this week after Mauricio Cruz Solis was shot dead on Tuesday in the city of Uruapan, Michoacan
La #FiscalíaMich inició Carpeta de Investigación con relación a los hechos en los que perdió la vida el periodista Mauricio Cruz Solís, tras agresión por arma de fuego ocurrida esta noche, en la zona Centro de #Uruapan; una segunda persona resultó lesionada. pic.twitter.com/Ppryg1RvJW
Apart from being a radio host, Cruz Solis was also a writer for Minuto x Minuto outlet. He is the eight journalist killed in Michoacan since 2000, according to Articulo 19
a nonpartisan organization that promotes and defends freedom of expression and access to information in Mexico
Different groups and associations mourned and denounced Cruz Solis's killing
violence against journalist was historically high during the Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) administration
A total of 47 journalists were murdered or went missing between 2018 and 2024
the same number of victims as Enrique Peña Nieto's administration between 2012 and 2018
Cruz Solis's murder is the first of a journalist under the government of Claudia Sheinbaum, who was sworn in on Oct. 1. However, as CBS News reports
there have been other attacks on members of the media since she took office
gunmen shot at the front of the El Debate newspaper's office in Culiacan
a delivery worker with the outlet was abducted by presumed criminal groups
No information about his whereabouts has been released
Veracruz is the entity with the most deaths of media members since 2000
more than double of any other Mexican state
Media workers continue to be regularly targeted all throughout Mexico
often in direct reprisal for their work covering topics like corruption and activities pertaining to cartels and other criminal organizations
there have now been four murders reported against journalists in Mexico so far this year
"Impunity is the norm in crimes against the press," the the Committee to Protect Journalists said in a report on Mexico in March
Data from the international nonprofit Reporters Without Borders ranked Mexico as the third most dangerous place for journalists to carry out their profession
According to the organization's 2023 rankings
Irak and Syria are the only places in the world where journalists are being targeted at a higher rate than in Mexico
Editor’s note: All quotes by Abigail Carbajal were translated from Spanish by the reporter
Abigail “Abi” Carbajal attended the premiere of the third season of Netflix’s “Taco Chronicles,” which featured her family’s restaurant
Her appearance in the show was limited to one picture without captions
who rarely participates in public events or interviews
people talk about it while waiting in line to pick up their food
Her husband, Guero, always cooked, and Carnitas Uruapan became famous for its authenticity since he is from Michoacán. In 2019, a Chicago Tribune food critic called it the best place in Chicago for this taco style
Netflix featured it on the first episode of “Cross the Border,” the third season of “Taco Chronicles.” The docuseries shows different taco recipes and restaurants from all over the U.S.
Carbajal’s husband and son showed the recipe Guero developed and the right way to eat it: with tortillas and salsa
But her behind-the-scenes work was a secret ingredient in building the restaurant’s name
“Chicago has good tacos because it has good people,” the owner of Revolver Taco Lounge
said on the episode featuring Carnitas Uruapan
But despite being part of the history behind a famous place and the good publicity the restaurant received after appearing on Netflix
Carbajal treats it as if it is no big deal
This gave her the flexibility to care for her widowed mother
who needed constant attention after spending six months at a hospital recovering from a car accident
“I always say that one can do anything with God’s help,” she said
He lived on the second floor of his carnitas restaurant
he told me that he needed a lot of support,” she said
Soon she met her husband’s friends and other business owners in the neighborhood
she started helping at the restaurant and met more people
and the place could get crowded on weekends
She also seated customers and washed the dishes if the men in the kitchen were too busy cleaning and dismantling whole pigs
“She was always there to see that everything was OK,” said Yolanda Nuñez
who owned a grocery store across the street and became very close to Carbajal
and I think that’s what I liked about her,” said Nuñez
said Carnitas Uruapan felt like “a family down to earth.” Carbajal was a hard worker who was always available to serve people
“She was very helpful and just jumped in,” Nuñez said
Carbajal also cared for her son and the house
“Everything was easier because we lived upstairs,” she said
She would make dinner and do laundry after 6 p.m.
she stopped going to the restaurant regularly
and together they decided it was time for Carbajal and Guero to rest
They moved to a quieter street in the same neighborhood
where they don’t hear the telephone ringing all day long with customers placing orders
“paying attention to what he eats and making sure he is taken care of,” she said
After Netflix aired the episode featuring Carnitas Uruapan
Carbajal and the restaurant’s staff noticed an increase in the number of clients
People who watched it decided to try the tacos for the first time
said watching the show made him go to the restaurant the next morning to grab some carnitas
but it (the show) reminded me that it’s literally down the street from me.”
Carbajal never considered participating in the Netflix show
she watched it only two more times at home
“I don’t feel it has changed anything for me,” she said
donating unsold food to avoid waste and help those in need and greeting employees during the Christmas season
“She is just an extraordinary person,” Nuñez said
she prefers to stay at home — like an ingredient that wants to remain a secret
Carolina Baldin is a magazine graduate student at Medill. You can follow her on Twitter at @RuizBaldin
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The top taco maker aims to open a “gargantuan” new outpost next year on 26th Street in Little Village
Venerable Pilsen landmark Carnitas Uruapan aims to open its third and largest restaurant on a long-vacant corner in Little Village
Second-generation owner Marcos Carbajal anticipates the “gargantuan” project will require about a year of renovations on the three-floor outpost at 3801 W
this new location will also feature a liquor license making this Carnitas Uruapan the first one that can serve agave
Known for drawing long lines of dedicated fans seeking succulent pork by the pound
Carnitas Uruapan — founded by Carbajal’s father
in 1975 in Pilsen — operates a second location in Gage Park
with 6,000 square feet on each floor and an extra-wide sidewalk for outdoor seating
Carnitas Uruapan has long served as all-ages gathering places
Carbajal wants to maintain that feeling in Little Village
but does plan for the first time to offer alcohol: in particular
charanda — a sugarcane-based spirit (similar to rum) that originates in his family’s hometown of Uruapan
but hopes to give it a “moment in the sun.”
The restaurant will also feature a very limited menu of tequilas and mezcals
along with familiar Mexican beers and micheladas
“We’re a place you want to go with your kids on a Sunday morning and we don’t want to change that,” Carbajal says
Carbajal has wanted to open in Little Village for some time but didn’t initially anticipate taking on such a large construction project. Aided by $250,000 from the latest round of the city’s Neighborhood Opportunity Fund grants
he’s decided to embrace the challenge and rehabilitate the 1920s-era building on 26th Street and Hamlin Avenue
A party-friendly music venue from the 1980s through the early 2000s along a bustling commercial corridor
the spot featured a lot of famous Mexican singers and musical acts
but my parents remember it and a lot of people in the neighborhood remember the space from that era,” he says
“It was kind of the place to be in the neighborhood.”
Carbajal estimates it’ll take 10 months to a year of work before opening
he acknowledges that timeline is speculative but ultimately will be worth the wait
“Given the dynamics of that neighborhood and the fact that 26th Street is the biggest commercial corridor for Mexican businesses in the city
I think we can actually use a space,” he says
Block Club Chicago first reported this annoucement
Carnitas Uruapan Little Village
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (KBAK/KBFX) — Abraham Diaz, 42 was identified as the man shot and killed outside Mariscos Uruapan early Monday morning by the Kern County Coroner's Office
Bakersfield police officers arrested a 21-year-old suspect late Monday night on murder charges.At approximately 2 a.m
south of 17th Street for a report of a shooting via ShotSpotter activation
Officers said they found two men in the parking lot of the nightclub
suffering from injuries consistent from a shooting
They were both taken to the hospital by ambulance
Diaz was pronounced dead at the hospital and the other man was listed as critical.After investigation
was struck by a stray bullet while in his residence in the 1300 block of East 19th Street
He is expected to live.Just before midnight Monday
21 of Bakersfield on murder and aggravated assault with a firearm charges in connection with the killing of Diaz and severely injuring the other unidentified man
He was arrested in the 1900 block of Eye Street.If you know information
you are urged to call BPD at (661) 327-7111 or Kern Secret Witness at (661) 322-4040
Inocencio Carbajal set out to re-create the signature fried-pork dish of his native Michoacán
There’s a reason his family’s carnitas — sold by the pound with tortillas
or tucked into a taco — attract lines out the door on weekends: After a low
slow simmer in manteca (the fat rendered from chicharrones)
and skin (timid eaters can request shoulder only) are sufficiently rich and nourishing to placate lunchers until bedtime
One of Chicago’s finest taco makers — and one of the city’s essential restaurants — has opened a second location after 44 years of business in Pilsen. Carnitas Uruapan debuted a new restaurant that’s about three times as large as the original
there were long lines — customers waited as much as an hour — over the weekend at the new location at 2813 W
Carnitas Uruapan opened in 1975 in Pilsen. Named for the birthplace of carnitas (Uruapan is in the Mexican state of Michoacán
also known as the avocado capital of the world)
founder Inocencio Carbajal has been serving delicious pork tacos for more than four decades
has been working more closely with the business
He grew up with the rest of the family in a dwelling above the original restaurant
The new space has room for 95 seats in about 3,800 square feet
armed with an MBA from Northwestern University (he earned the degree attending night classes) has goals of expanding the brand his father worked so hard creating
there’s more to a restaurant’s success than those two vital qualities
the family hopes customers won’t have to wait as long for their tacos
The lines at the Gage Park location were just as long as in Pilsen
Customers will be served faster at the new location
“My dad had been operating under the premise that word of mouth was all the advertising you needed to do,” Marcos Carbajal said
The Carbajals still believe word of mouth is the most important way to attract customers
Marcos Carbajal wants to open more locations after they get their feet under them in Gage Park
Rick Bayless has worked with the Carbajals on getting heirloom white corn masa imported from Mexico to El Popo
The Pilsen location already uses El Popo shells
Carnitas Uruapan has been the first stop for El Popo trucks on their delivery routes
they use heirloom corn masa to make tortillas
Generations of customers have eaten at Carnitas Uruapan and ownership doesn’t want to alienate them
but authenticity remains a key part of the experience
They looked at their customer’s zip code data to see where they were coming from and based on that
they picked another neighborhood with a large Mexican community to open their restaurant
“We tried to recreate as much of the nostalgic
old-school Mexican feel as we could,” he said
The second location of Carnitas Uruapan is now open for a new generation of Chicagoans to discover
Carnitas Uruapan
“Family owned and operated since 1986,” it says on the hard-cover menu. Actually, this place, Carnitas Uruapan Family Restaurant, opened little more than a year ago, on that section of El Cajon Boulevard that sits midway between the College Area and La Mesa. However, the table-service eatery is sister restaurant to Carnitas Uruapan Mexican Food
and it’s that La Mesa counter shop fans have raved and written about for nearly four decades now
Uruapan is the name of a city in the Mexican state of Michoacán
and its namesake taco shop earned its following for consistently serving some of the best in San Diego
more often ordering from a makeshift drive-thru lane squeezed into its narrow parking lot
If I wasn’t sure what the differences between the original shop and the newer “family restaurant” might be
I would sure spot them the moment I arrived
The newer location is four or five times the size of the original
featuring three distinct dining rooms and a separate bar
you wait to be seated; a server takes your order at the table; and rather than a menu board mounted above the pick-up counter
Regulars will find plenty of overlap between the two menus
except the family restaurant offers fewer burritos
It’s the type of place you’re more likely to order combo plates
Such combos have long been available at the original location
but I’ve never thought to order one before
Maybe I should have: the rice and beans are outstanding
Some of these plates make simple meals out of pork chops
plus a sope and half pound of carnitas for $29.50
a carnitas plate is always a safe bet (half pound for $7.50
Less safe but more adventurous would be one of Uruapan’s other pork specialties: chicharrones ($4.50/$9) or buche ($5.75/$11.50)
If you haven’t yet acquired a taste for pork skin and stomach
which features all three pork dishes for $14.50
a broad range of dishes means they tend to be hit or miss
satisfied but ambivalent toward an order of green pozole
and uncharacteristically impressed by a shredded beef enchilada
I think it’s worth poking around the menu to find the gems
especially because you can salvage any meal for a mere
That’s how much it costs to order a carnitas taco
a seven-inch corn tortilla packed with no less than a quarter pound of Uruapan’s superb pulled pork
the best bang-for-your-buck taco in the entire San Diego region
– As the United States prepares to eat several thousand tons of avocados this weekend during the 58th edition of the Super Bowl in Las Vegas
a terrible security crisis is unfolding under the threat of organized crime 2,700 kilometers from the neon city in the Mexican state of Michoacan
the world’s largest exporter of avocados
An EFE team rode with Michoacan’s Civil Guard (formerly the state police) along the trails that run through avocado fields
where the Guard and municipal police usually patrol every day
and where in recent days they have had confrontations with people identified by their clothing as members of the Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación
During a stroll through his avocado plantation
a chemical engineer and the owner since four years ago of Rancho La Luna in the municipality of Morelia
explained to EFE that police presence has been made difficult in the areas where the crops are grown
known as “green gold,” has further complicated the situation
In light of this and a wave of violence that has included
posters with threats between criminal groups
the government has deployed all of its various security forces to the region
the groups that are there (in the hills and fields)
undersecretary of police operations for the Secretariat of National Security
The state has a tragic history of violence in recent decades
It was one of the epicenters of the so-called “War on Drugs” initiated by former President Felipe Calderón (2006-2012)
which resulted in high levels of violence throughout the country
was the third most violent state in the country in January
and during the first week of February alone
According to the National Public Security System
in 2023 the state ranked sixth in the country in terms of homicides
Despite the current president Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s slogan “Hugs
not bullets,” the authorities themselves admit that in states such as Michoacán the number of homicides is not decreasing
despite a 20% decrease in homicides at the national level
the state of Michoacán was able to meet US requirements to export avocados to the neighboring country
Mexican customs officials estimate that approximately 110,000 tons of avocados will be shipped
criminal groups have diversified their activities
moving from drug trafficking to other activities involving the transfer of large sums of money
locals decided to take charge of their own security and armed civilian groups called self-defense groups emerged in Michoacan to confront criminal groups such as the Familia Michoacana
but in recent years we have had more: the one we have given ourselves,” Montero said under his avocados
adding that he believes that the situation will not improve until there is a change in mentality and corruption ends
I would venture to guess that many Mexican handcraft aficionados started out like I did
attracted at first by colorful baubles in tourist markets
then wanting to know if what I was buying was “real” or not
Although it is getting easier to find information about Mexico’s true artisans
Your best bet is to buy direct from one at their workshop (often in their home)
there are a few highly reputable annual handcraft fairs in Mexico
I’m glad to say that Michoacan’s Tianguis de Domingo de Ramos (Palm Sunday Handcraft Market) in the city of Uruapan is back
Uruapan today is best-known for being in the state’s avocado-growing region
but it hosts what Michoacán officials say is the largest handcraft market of its kind in Latin America
it draws over 1,300 artisans per year from all over Michoacán to display their wares for sale
The focal point of the event is at the city’s main plaza
which annually gets covered in tarps that shelter a maze of aisles and stands
Stalls also spill over into adjoining streets
The event promotes the four main indigenous cultures of the state: the Purépecha
not only because they are the dominant group but also because handcraft production has been highly developed in their region since both the pre-Hispanic and colonial periods
You’ll also find traditional clothing
One other interesting item to find if you go on or before Palm Sunday is the plethora of nimble fingers that weave palm fronds into intricate shapes for the holiday
The fair does a decent job of keeping out items not made in Michoacán — usually cheap souvenir items; its only small sin is that not all vendors are artisans; some are resellers
but the overall quality of merchandise here is good
I should note that the event has grown tremendously in the past few years
but if you are looking to buy the finest handcrafts the market has to offer
the best stuff sells out almost immediately
the handcrafts and cultural events are available all the way until the event ends on April 24
I also strongly recommend checking out pieces from the LXI Michoacán State Handcraft fair
whose winners will be announced on April 10 at Uruapan’s Casa de Cultura (cultural center)
The chances of buying any of these pieces are low since people with connections usually get to them first
But you will get to see the best of the best and learn who makes them
You can always contact the artisan later to get your own piece made
In addition to everything that the city has to offer
such as the Barranca del Cupatitzio National Park
Uruapan is also near other Michoacán attractions such as the Paricutín volcano (main access is in the town of Angahuan) and the better-known city of Pátzcuaro
a couple of potential drawbacks to attending the fair: firstly
and so hotel space may be difficult to find in Uruapan proper
this part of Michoacán admittedly has long had problems with narcos
I personally have never run into any issues
meaning you can spend your nights there and your days in Uruapan
The fair brings experienced collectors back year after year
I know of few other places to jump in and be surrounded by the true magic of what Mexico’s hands create
Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico 18 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture in particular its handcrafts and art. She is the author of Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta (Schiffer 2019)
Her culture column appears regularly on Mexico News Daily
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how Chicago restaurant leaders are coping with the COVID-19 outbreak
Much still remains unknown about what the next few months will look like for Chicago’s hospitality community, as public officials and restaurant owners wrestle with complex questions of public health and economic viability
Some frame the experience in relationship to events like the terrorist attacks of September 11 and the 2008 financial crisis
noting that times of fiscal strife can lead to innovation
Eater Chicago will talk to three members of Chicago’s food world
asking them how they’re handling the cards they’ve been dealt
and what changes they see happening in their businesses long-term
Marcos Carbajal is the owner of Carnitas Uruapan, a 45-year-old Pilsen institution and Eater 38 stalwart founded by his father in 1975
The pair opened a second location in Gage Park in 2019
Both restaurants are open for curbside pickup
and are donating meals to area hospitals for front-line workers
“I remember [the beginning of the shutdown] very vividly — it was a traumatizing time
and I was keeping a close eye on what was going on around all the world
looking for information on what are they were doing with restaurants
long-established restaurant to zero money coming in
and all the other things that would ensue?’ It felt like this wild roller coaster ride..
When we heard we were able to operate on a takeout and delivery basis
there was a giant sigh of relief — at least we have a fighting chance
It’s very lucky that we have a really loyal customer base as we’ve been in Pilsen for 45 years
and people come out every single week to buy carnitas on Sunday
I knew we’ve got a community of people that stay loyal and we’d make some sales...We braced for a 50-percent drop in business
and ended up in the first week with a 60-percent drop
and tried to make the best of the situation..
The Pilsen restaurant is more kitchen than dining
I’m guessing around 1,200 square feet of restaurant space
so we’re going to take all the tables out and make it takeout only because there’s no way to insure social distancing
The way carnitas kind of works is that you buy by the pound
That whole experience is going to have to change because can’t have lines of people next to diners in that restaurant
so we’re going to take out all our tables and
going to be takeout-only because of nature of space
I think that’s going to have to happen with small neighborhood spots
There’s not enough room for people to distance without being on top of each other
to Roseland Community Hospital on the city’s South Side
“At first I experienced a lot of anxiety [during the pandemic] — not because of my business
is my mom going to be okay?’ That is where a large part of my anxiety lived
so I immediately went into the fight mode and not the flight mode
what am I going to do.’ What can I do with what I have
and I don’t have a retail location so curbside pickup doesn’t work for me..
I will say this: when you look back at the more difficult times for our generation
you look at the market crash of 2008 — after that
we saw some really innovative businesses break through
I’m talking about businesses like Lyft and Pinterest
companies who broke through in spite of the dwindling economy
I think that if you are the position to look at this with a positive outlook in terms of how can we innovate through this and also stay in flow of abundance
to know you’re going to be okay even though it’s really scary right now
we can come through this the way lot of companies did in the financial disaster..
but I also love to eat other people’s food
so my biggest hope is those places are still open
I hope and pray that small food entrepreneurs power through this
Rich Labriola is the CEO of Stan’s Donuts & Coffee, an offshoot of the original California-based company founded by baker Stan Berman in 1965. Berman retired and permanently closed his legendary Los Angeles bakery in April
and nine (out of 12) are currently offering delivery and pickup
“My history was in the wholesale baking business
so the first thing I started doing was seeing that the grocery stores are swamped and we don’t have a presence
We’re working on a presence that won’t tarnish the brand in grocery stores
and by fall we’ll see some donuts in certain grocery stores that’s at a higher level than what’s in the stores at this point in time..
That has really helped us out with sales and kept a lot of people working
We have a commitment to safety and trying to keep our people working and getting paid
We’re trying to keep most of our force working most of the time..
The hard part about this is that I’m the type of person who puts their head down and gets to work
But it doesn’t matter how hard you work at this point
people don’t want to come out of the house
it’s all about public perception and safety
so this is much more difficult than 2001 and 2008 put together.”
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and Vietnamese restaurants are revealed as part of Dr
They’re also launching a new line of paletas
who requested anonymity in Block Club’s story
Edward Burke’s (14th Ward) staff for support
she was rebuffed and told that “street vendors were not welcome” in the ward
When reached for comment by Block Club, a police spokesperson wrote that the officer’s actions were in response to unspecified “complaints” about the vendor. The episode is reminiscent of the complaints levied against Claudio Velez, the Tamale Guy. Complaints filed from the West Loop ultimately led to a cease and desist letter sent to Velez
A post shared by Carnitas Uruapan (@carnitas_uruapanchi) on Jul 26
The federal government has placed three additional airports under military control
further entrenching the prominent role the armed forces play in civilian life in Mexico
Communications and Transport (SICT) on Tuesday published documents in the government’s official gazette that grant control of the airports in Uruapan
Chiapas; and Puebla to the Olmeca-Maya-Mexica Airport
a state-owned company run by the National Defense Ministry (Sedena)
Those airports were previously operated by other state-owned companies
The SICT also published a “concession title” that places the airport in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, under the control of the Mexican Touristic Airport Group
another state-owned company that operates the airport in Tepic
The Olmeca-Maya-Mexica group – which already operates a number of other Mexican airports and will control the Tulum airport once it opens – will take charge of the airports in Uruapan
Palenque and Puebla for an indefinite period of time
Among the airports that Sedena already operates via the state-owned company or independently are the Felipe Ángeles International Airport
which the army built during the current government
The newspaper El Financiero reported that the army will now control 12 airports across Mexico
President López Obrador announced in June that the navy would be given complete control of the Mexico City International Airport, where it has been in charge of security since early 2022
In addition to operating airports, Sedena will soon launch a new state-owned airline to operate under the long-dormant Mexicana de Aviación brand
The military has been given a wide range of non-traditional tasks during the current government
infrastructure construction and the management of customs and ports
Sedena also controls the state-owned company that will operate the Maya Train railroad, which is set to begin operations next month. The navy will take charge of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec trade corridor
which will include a modernized train line between Salina Cruz
that is set to begin operations in December
López Obrador said earlier this year that the military is a “fundamental pillar of the Mexican state,” but denied claims that he has militarized Mexico during his presidency
“Despite what our adversaries maintain, … it’s important to point out that the greater participation of the armed forces in security tasks doesn’t imply authoritarianism or militarization … of the country,” he said during an Army Day address in February
“… It has been proven that society feels safer and more protected with the army’s fulfillment of this mission
people feel that a soldier is one of them in uniform … and – like the majority of Mexicans – maintains a great reserve of cultural
moral and spiritual values,” López Obrador added
With reports from El Financiero and Reforma
Mexico — The cartel members showed up in this verdant stretch of western Mexico armed with automatic weapons and chainsaws
Soon they were cutting timber day and night
the crash of falling trees echoing throughout the virgin forest
explaining that the area was protected from logging
they were held at gunpoint and ordered to keep quiet
Stealing wood was just a prelude to a more ambitious plan
members of a criminal group called the Viagras
were almost certainly clearing the forest to set up a grow operation
They wouldn’t be planting marijuana or other crops long favored by Mexican cartels
but something potentially even more profitable: avocados
More than a dozen criminal groups are battling for control of the avocado trade in and around the city of Uruapan
the laborers who pick the fruit and the drivers who truck it north to the United States
“The threat is constant and from all sides,” said Jose Maria Ayala Montero
who works for a trade association that formed its own vigilante army to protect growers
After seizing control of the forest in March
the Viagras announced a tax on residents who owned avocado trees
charging $250 a hectare in “protection fees.”
Rivals from the Jalisco New Generation cartel wanted to control the same stretch of land — and residents were about to get caught in the middle of a vicious fight
a convoy of pickup trucks loaded with Jalisco fighters raced into the woods and an hourlong gunbattle broke out
a 72-year-old professor who runs a small nature center in the area
cowered on the floor of his small cabin as bullets flew overhead
His fear eventually gave way to anger at the growing power of the criminals
“Now they are fighting for the keys to life.”
Homicides are at an all-time high in Mexico
which has long been home to the world’s most powerful and violent narcotics traffickers
Yet much of the killing today has little to do with drugs
the homicide rate has nearly tripled over the last three years as criminals battle for access to gasoline pipelines
cartels control access to gold mines and even the price of goods in supermarkets
the local Coca-Cola bottler closed its distribution center last year after more than a dozen groups tried to extort money from it
bar owners in upscale neighborhoods must pay taxes to a local gang
cargo robberies have risen more than 75% since 2016
a complex venture that requires managing contacts across the hemisphere
these new criminal enterprises are more like local businesses
This new approach to organized crime was pioneered by the notorious Zetas cartel and spread in response to the government’s 2006 declaration of war on drug traffickers
focused on capturing or killing cartel leaders
But that strategy backfired as the big cartels fractured into smaller and nimbler organizations that sought criminal opportunity wherever they could find it
it’s far easier to just prey on local populations,” said Falko Ernst
a Mexico-based analyst with the International Crisis Group
which promotes nonviolent solutions to conflicts
“It’s a myth that it’s only about drugs.”
where there have been dozens of cartel splits over the last dozen years
organized crime’s invasion of the avocado industry is a microcosm of what is happening elsewhere in the country — and a potent illustration of how the government has unintentionally fueled more violence
Many people here now long for the early 1990s
when just one family trafficked drugs through the region and the state was largely at peace
The Valencia family was known as a benevolent force
gave money to the sick and averted violence by paying local authorities to ensure easy shipment of marijuana
trafficking groups from other parts of the country had grown envious of the Valencias
in particular their control of the Lazaro Cardenas seaport on Michoacan’s Pacific coast
Formed in the late 1990s by deserters of an elite Mexican army unit
the Zetas embraced a new philosophy when it came to the drug trade
Instead of simply controlling strategic points along drug transport routes
they sought to minimize risk by also commandeering businesses along the routes
that meant taking over the sale of stolen gasoline and the smuggling of migrants
the Zetas partnered with locals to put the Valencias out of business and then began extorting money from cattle ranchers and lime farmers
denouncing the Zetas as thieving outsiders while also adopting their predatory tactics
members of a group that called itself La Familia Michoacana burst into a crowded nightclub in Uruapan and rolled five severed heads onto the dance floor — a message to the Zetas and a turning point for a nation not yet accustomed to such barbarity
The group’s methods helped it win control of the state
but they also provoked President Felipe Calderon to send in several thousand troops
the opening salvo in his national fight against cartels
The government strategy failed to end crime and violence in Michoacan
Originally part of La Familia and later the Knights Templar cartel
which emerged in 2011 after the government crackdown
the Viagras later joined a government-run rural police force designed to topple the cartels
But they still had their weapons and military-style training
An important change has transformed the state: Americans fell in love with avocados
consumption increased from 2 pounds per person to nearly 7.5 pounds
sunshine and rich volcanic soil make it an ideal place to grow the fruit
was uniquely positioned to capitalize on its rising popularity
It is the only state in the country allowed to sell to the United States
which banned avocados from Mexico until 1997 over concerns about pests
As exports of Michoacan avocados boomed — on their way to $2.4 billion last year — luxury housing developments and car dealerships sprang up in Uruapan and elsewhere as huge swaths of forest were cleared to grow more
And the increasing number of criminal groups all wanted a piece of the action
On a recent chilly morning at a large farm a few hours outside Uruapan
dozens of avocado pickers sipped coffee around a crackling fire
Scaling trees and clipping avocados pays much better than many jobs in Mexico – $60 a day compared with the $5 minimum wage – but it increasingly comes with serious risks
a slight 28-year-old who spent his childhood in California
said the dozen-man team of pickers that he leads was recently summoned to a farm that turned out to be run by gang members
“They came at us with pistols,” he said
“They forced us to pick for seven hours and didn’t pay us.”
gangs have barred his team from working in order to create a scarcity in supply
which raises the profits for cartel-controlled groves
Before the Valencia family trafficked drugs
and it is an open secret here that for decades criminals have used avocado farms to launder money
But never have the lower rungs of the industry been so vulnerable
with multiple gangs extorting cash from small-time growers and state officials recording an average of four truckloads of avocados hijacked each day
who was heaving 45-pound crates of avocados into a tractor-trailer
said that in the last six months he has been held up twice by armed men who forced him to drive to a safe house and unload there
“They’ll come to your house and shoot up your whole family,” he said
putting the death toll on track to top 1,500
Security has become so tenuous that in June a group of avocado producers bought ads in several national newspapers warning of an “irreparable impact” to the industry unless officials address the problem
Department of Agriculture temporarily suspended its avocado inspection program in a town near Uruapan after threats to some of its employees
Local media reported that one inspector had been carjacked and another group of employees subjected to intimidation after they canceled a farm’s certification
a political scientist at Barnard College who is writing a book in part about extortion in Michoacan
said the avocado trade’s relationship with organized crime varies dramatically across the region
which makes it difficult for authorities and citizens to navigate
“When you don’t know who controls what
it becomes much harder to live your daily life,” he said
Many here had high hopes for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
who took office a year ago and declared that Mexico was no longer at war with cartels
But besides vowing to fight poverty and shift security duties from the military to a newly created civilian National Guard
he has yet to articulate a new plan to curb violence
“There is an abject absence of law enforcement strategy,” said Vanda Felbab-Brown
a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution
“If you’re going to say what does not work
avocado producers in Michoacan are taking their own drastic measures
After gangsters burned down two major packing plants and kidnapped the 16-year-old son of another prominent packer several years ago
producers in the municipality of Tancitaro
a major avocado hub an hour and a half from Uruapan
Working with the local avocado trade association
the producers armed their own civilian police force
built guard towers at the entrances to every town and orchestrated a takeover of the municipal government by ensuring that only one mayoral candidate — theirs — was on the ballot
The strategy has been criticized as a dangerous experiment in frontier justice
“It’s safe here now,” said Diana Flores Murillo
the sister of the 16-year-old who was kidnapped
Now the director of finance at her father’s profitable company
she arrives safely to work each day in a shiny red Jeep and new Gucci sneakers
was so angry after war broke out in the woods in May that he went to state authorities to complain about a cartel takeover of the forest
state police officers broke into his home when he was not there
stealing gardening tools and leaving him a warning note to stay silent
State police officers did not respond to requests for comment
He fought back by filing a complaint with the state’s human rights commission and taking the story to local journalists
“The worst-case scenario is that they decide I’m making too much noise and they kill me,” he said
residents in Uruapan awoke to a grisly scene
“Be a patriot,” read a banner draped from a highway overpass and signed by the Jalisco New Generation cartel
Nine more bodies hung from the bridge — seven men and two women strung up for the whole town to see
LA is a city that runs on corn tortillas, and the best of them start with quality masa. In 2014, Good Food’s Evan Kleiman spoke to Eddie de la Torre, owner of Carnitas Uruapan in Boyle Heights
The restaurant makes its own masa in house
Carnitas Uruapan2100 E Cesar E Chavez AveLos Angeles
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Good Food’s Evan Kleiman spoke to Eddie de la Torre
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it plants a flag in your appetite and becomes a landmark to look back upon and fondly remember for the rest of your life
it’s a big fancy meal involving multiple courses and the option for coordinated wine pairings Other times
La Mesa’s Carnitas Uruapan isn’t new to me
I’ve driven past it dozens of times in the past decade
and on multiple occasions rolled up to its de facto drive thru (really just a window facing its cramped parking lot)
my order has always been some version of the same: carnitas tacos
That’s not exactly something to regret. The word carnitas is in the name after all, and Uruapan refers to the city in the Michoacán state of Mexico where the slow-cooked pork dish is said to have originated. The location of this family-owned restaurant may have moved around over the past few decades, but its carnitas have been consistently (and rightly) declared among the best in the city
combining pulled pork tenderness with flavorful
it’s a place I mentally noted for a good carnitas fix
and I never stopped by frequently enough to look beyond the specialty of the house
While waiting inside its small dining room to order
I read more closely through the burrito options on the menu and realized it departs a bit from the San Diego usual meat
the surf and turf burrito features carne asada
One called El picoso fixes up the carne with chorizo
But the burrito that really caught my attention was the Ranchero: carne asada stuffed inside a chille relleno
The long California chili used in the relleno conveys only mild heat
but its peppery flavor makes an ideal complement for the steak and melted cheese
and an almost gravy-like ranchero add more savor to the mix
every component of this burrito contributes taste and texture to a cohesive finished product
This ain’t a bunch of ingredients slopped together inside the same flour tortilla
it’s one of the finest burritos I’ve ever encountered
in what has proven a thoroughly burrito-packed life
I literally went to sleep thinking about it that night
And when dinnertime came around the next evening
I returned to Carnitas Uruapan and ordered it again
My return engagement earned a few chuckles from the friendly folks working the small shop
which I now realize has so much more than carnitas to offer
“See you tomorrow!” someone shouted with a laugh as I returned to my car
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The victims - 16 men and three women - were shot and their bodies showed signs of torture, Michoacan Attorney General Adrian Lopez Solis said in a press conference.
Some of the bodies were dismembered and others left hanging off a bridge, the AG said.
The main industry in Uruapan is growing avocados for export to the United States, Europe and Asia.
Authorities initially said that 16 bodies had been found in the city, but three more bodies were discovered as investigators searched the area.
The bodies were dumped at three locations along Boulevard Industrial, one of the main avenues in Uruapan, the second-largest city in Michoacan, Lopez Solis said.
The Michoacan Attorney General’s Office said it was investigating the possibility that the killings were linked to the turf war being waged by the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion (CJNG), Caballeros Templarios and Nueva Familia Michoacana organizations.
The Nueva Familia Michoacana drug cartel employs a team of hitmen known as Los Viagras.
Los Viagras was created in 2013 after criminals infiltrated community self-defense groups battling the Caballeros Templarios cartel.
In 2015, Los Viagras took control of the illegal drug trade in the Tierra Caliente, a region straddling Michoacan, Guerrero and Mexico states.
The three criminal organizations have been fighting for control of drug production and trafficking, kidnapping, auto theft and extortion rackets in the region.
Organized-crime groups have been targeting the avocado industry, kidnapping business owners and running extortion rackets to squeeze money out of them.
Officers from different law enforcement agencies and army troops were deployed in Uruapan after the killings to search for cartel safe houses and other buildings where drug traffickers may be hiding.
In June, President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s administration ordered the deployment of the newly created National Guard in Michoacan in an effort to contain the wave of violence in the western state.
Uruapan, like many other cities in Michoacan, has been plagued by drug-related violence for more than a decade.
On Sept. 6, 2006, hitmen on the payroll of the Familia Michoacana cartel tossed the heads of five men on the dance floor at the Sol y Sombra bar in Uruapan along with a message threatening a rival gang.
The incident is considered the event that unleashed the wave of violence in the region.
The Caballeros Templarios cartel was created in 2010 by former Familia Michoacana members.
In the first half of 2019, a total of 17,138 murders, or 95.2 killings per day, were registered in Mexico, a figure that was up 7.2 percent from the same period last year.
In 2018, 33,369 murders were recorded in Mexico, making it the most violent year since 1997. EFE
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set to arrive in the United States just days before the Super Bowl
so we don’t get robbed,” Abraham explained
he lost his truck and its tons of avocados after being stopped by robbers
about 100 million pounds of avocados are regularly consumed in the U.S
but the journey from the orchard to the guacamole bowl can be a perilous one
the same people from small towns rob you,” Abraham said
He requested that his full name not be disclosed out of fear of retaliation
He spoke of the risks of working in a place divided and controlled by two different criminal groups
the local Los Viagras cartel and the powerful
regional Jalisco New Generation Cartel or CJNG
More:A ruthless Mexican drug lord’s empire is devastating families with its grip on small-town USA
“Our bosses have to pay a fee to the cartels
their trucks also brimming with avocados bound for the north
The trucks arrived safely in Uruapan, in the state of Michoacán, the region that produces 80% of Mexico’s avocados and more avocados than anywhere in the world.
Cartels impose ‘war tax’ on avocado farming“Honestly
you have to pay to be able to work,” the owner of a packing company located in Uruapan
who didn’t want to be identified for fear of retaliation
The owner said some growers and packing companies pay 1,000 Mexican pesos (around 50 U.S
dollars) per hectare monthly to criminal groups
The massive worldwide demand for avocados has turned the business into a very profitable one in Mexico
but it also turned the “green gold” into a target for multiple layers of organized crime seeking to control the trade
organized crime groups in this war with each other have been diversifying their criminal portfolio,” said David Saucedo
“They (cartels) are engaged in kidnapping and extortion
and they quickly identified some very lucrative activities
such as controlling and collecting extortion fees from avocado producers
this war tax that the cartels imposed on them,” Saucedo explained
More:Outbreak of Mexican cartel violence targeting innocents raises worries of what’s to come
In February 2022, the U.S. halted avocado imports from Mexico over an anonymous threat made to an American agricultural inspector in Michoacán
According to Mexico’s department of agriculture
the worker received a threatening message on his cellphone
The packing company owner said the situation is complicated with these criminal groups
but emphasized that sometimes it is even worse with the government
they even say ‘hi’ and talk to you nicely,” the owner said
A laborer at an orchard in Uruapan said the cartels usually don’t mess with them
“They treat it directly with the owner of the orchard; they don't mess with the workers
and they started disappearing the workers,” the man
The fee the owners pay includes protection and some benefits
“I’ve heard they even take care of your family.”
More:Will El Chapo son's arrest slow export of drugs to US? Next steps crucial, experts say
it is due to the normalization of violence in Michoacán,” Saucedo said
There are entire areas of the state where there is no presence of the Mexican government
and public security forces are at times in collusion with organized crime
many avocado producers have been making payments to organized crime groups for practically more than 10 years in order to carry out their commercial activity,” he said
The owner of another packing company in Uruapan spoke to The Courier Journal anonymously
saying most of the time they are in the middle of the turf war between two cartels
“Imagine you're in the middle of two groups
“They are going to get money from everywhere
and they come with the offer of ‘we will protect you,’ but protect me from what
More:With drug cartel violence, is it safe to travel to Mexico? Security experts weigh in
ended its ban on imports of Mexican avocados in 1997
Regulators put the ban in place several decades earlier over concerns about pests invading U.S
and it has been registering record export numbers ever since
In January, the marketing organization “Avocados from Mexico” announced the kick-off for the first shipment of avocados sent to the U.S
“Avocados from Mexico will land in the American country in February
seeking to exceed the shipments of 2022 with more than 100,000 tons of avocado,” the organization said in a statement
Juan Carlos Ruiz, manager of Brandon’s Fresh avocado packing company based in Uruapan
told The Courier Journal his team is fully committed to the Super Bowl season
we send more than 170 tons to the Super Bowl for this very famous event
being one of the largest packing companies in Michoacán,” Ruiz said
“We are exporting around 25 to 30 trucks per day to the U.S
a pride to participate in this great event.”
“Every time there is a Super Bowl in the U.S.
the debate around the Mexican avocados resumes,” Saucedo said
Mexico’s president Andrés Manuel López Obrador said the suspension was part of a conspiracy against his country over politics and economic interest
They don’t want Mexican avocados to get into the U.S
because it would rule due to its quality,” López Obrador said
Saucedo believes there are some honest voices coming from the U.S
that are concerned about the security situation in Michoacán
but there are others that seek to stop the import of avocados from Mexico in favor of local growers
The cartel problem in Michoacán has continued for decades
leading to the creation of self-defense groups and to growers and packers giving in to the extortion of criminal groups
More:City hall massacre: Local Mexican leaders risk lives to stay in office in cartel territory
“There has been no president in Mexico who has made the real determination to face the situation in Michoacán because it would imply a military occupation and the death of many civilians,” Saucedo said.
“I believe that there should be some kind of U.S. intervention in Michoacán, but not by blocking avocado exports ― rather, strengthening the participation of the (U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency) in the fight against organized crime groups in Michoacán.”
Cristopher Rogel Blanquet is a journalist based in Mexico City. Karol Suárez is a Venezuela-born journalist based out of Mexico City. They are contributors to The Courier Journal. Follow Suárez on Twitter at @KarolSuarez_.
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Mexico has been no stranger to grim scenes in recent years
but on Thursday its cartel wars hit a fresh low as numerous bodies were found hanging from an overpass in the southern state of Michoacan
and others were found chopped up on a road nearby
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19 bodies were found in the city of Uruapan — seven men and two women dangling from the bridge at 5.30 a.m.; six men and a woman left lying in various states of dismemberment on the street below; and more male bodies found in a separate neighbourhood
Photos in Mexican outlets showed human heads
The bodies hanging from the bridge were in various states of undress
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The Viagras are the local rivals of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel
who controls most of Mexico’s methamphetamine trade
is battling both the Viagras and another cartel
who was once allied with El Chapo but later turned against him
authorities have put a $10 million price on the ex-cop’s head
is meant to intimidate rivals and send a message to the authorities,” security expert Alejandro Hope told the Associated Press
“There is a turf war between the (local) cells of different criminal groups
They are fighting for territorial control over the production
distribution and consumption of drugs,” Al Jazeera quoted the Michoacan attorney general Adrian Lopez as saying
Although the slaughter is being blamed by state officials on Michoacan’s drug trade
a multi-million dollar industry that cartels use to line their pockets via extortion of farmers and control of growing areas
Eight-in-ten avocados eaten in North America come from Michoacan
“The big magnet here is avocados,” Falko Ernst
an analyst with the International Crisis Group
The outlet previously reported that as many as four trucks carrying avocados are robbed in Michoacan per day
The crisis has become so bad in recent years that locals have set up armed self-defence groups to combat the cartels
have themselves been linked to the drug gangs
initially gained legitimacy as a government-backed self-defence outfit
has sworn to tackle the escalating violence
yet 2019 could be Mexico’s bloodiest year yet
Al Jazeera reports that 14,603 murders were registered between January and June alone
El Mencho’s latest act has evoked memories of one of Uruapan’s darkest episodes — the night in 2006 when 20 men stormed into a city bar and rolled five severed heads across the dance floor
“He’s public enemy number one,” Paul Craine
who led the DEA in Mexico at the time of El Chapo’s arrest
told the Mirror of El Mencho earlier this year
“And he’s got an army of thousands of bad guys.”
Unlike El Chapo — whose prison escapes turned him into a pantomime character — El Mencho is relatively unknown internationally
His cartel is said to be worth up to $20 billion
according to a 2017 profile in Rolling Stone
It’s a fortune El Mencho built up from trafficking routes spanning six continents
while getting cartel underlings to do his bidding
who would talk about him,” an ex-DEA agent told the magazine
the CJNG’s crimes rank alongside anything Mexico has ever seen
In 2013 the CJNG reportedly raped a 10-year-old girl
They thought she was the daughter of a drug rival
“This is a guy who’ll execute your whole family based on not much more than a rumour,” one source told Rolling Stone
transmission or republication strictly prohibited
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The Jalisco New Generation Cartel has claimed responsibility for killing 19 people whose bodies were found along a boulevard in Uruapan
apparent victims of the conflict between the cartel and the gang known as Los Viagras
Michoacán Attorney General Adrián López Solís told a press conference that the bodies of seven men and two women were found hanging from an overpass on Bulevar Industrial around 5:30am
the bodies of another six men and one woman were found under a pedestrian overpass on the same boulevard
Police later found more bodies in the Ampliación Revolución neighborhood
All the victims had been killed by gunshots
the Jalisco cartel took responsibility for the killings and threatened their rivals
which is a branch of the Nueva Familia Michoacana cartel
“We want to make clear that whoever helps La Chatarra
Maniaco or Filos will end up like this,” the message read
Michoacán officials announced plans to increase the presence of security forces and asked the federal government to deploy more National Guardsmen and improve coordination between state and federal forces
The National Guard has been deployed in Michoacán since June
Uruapan is the state’s second-largest city and one of the top-50 most violent municipalities in Mexico
Source: Mi Morelia (sp), Sin Embargo (sp), Aristegui Noticias (sp)
Nineteen dead bodies have been found displayed in a Mexican city in what appears to be a scare tactic by a local cartel
Officials found nine bodies hanging from a bridge in Uruapan, in the western Michoacán state, around 5:30 a.m. Thursday local time, Mexico News Daily reported
citing Michoacán Attorney General Adrián López Solís
While this kind of cartel-linked violence in Mexico has historically been related to the drugs trade
some experts have pointed to the trend of criminal gangs increasingly fighting for control of the avocado trade as well
The corpses of six men and one woman were found underneath a pedestrian overpass nearby
Three more bodies were found further down the road in the residentia Ampliación Revolución neighborhood, The Associated Press (AP) reported
which INSIDER has decided not to republish
showed some of the victims hanging by their necks from the bridge with their pants pulled down
They were displayed next to a banner that showing the initials of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG)
The banner contained a threat to their rivals
"We want to make clear that whoever helps La Chatarra
Maniaco or Filos will end up like this," the message said
referring to the CJNG's rival gang in Michoacán
López blamed the killings on a "turf war" between the local branches of various cartels around the country
adding that the latest spate of violence appeared to be linked to the drug trade
"There is a turf war between the [local] cells of different criminal groups," he said, according to Al Jazeera
"They are fighting for territorial control over the production
Experts believe that another factor driving inter-cartel violence is a struggle over avocado production
so too has the fight over the fruit's production and distribution
Read more: Farmers in Mexico's avocado heartland are relying on vigilantes to protect their 'green gold'
Falko Ernst, a Mexico-based analyst for the think tank, told the Guardian that this week's killings were partly to control Uruapan's local drug trade
Some local communities in Michoacán have even deployed paramilitary forces to protect themselves from the cartels
Security forces detained a suspected leader of the Viagras crime gang after a shootout in the center of Uruapan
on Friday that left three police officers with gunshot wounds
Members of the National Guard along with state and municipal police arrested Luis Felipe Barragán Ayala and two other suspected gang members
armed men in moving vehicles began firing at municipal police in downtown Uruapan just before midday
The police responded with their own gunfire and received backup from the federal and state security forces
A gunfight lasting several minutes ensued before the security forces were able to arrest the three suspects
were wounded and taken to hospital under heavy security along with the three injured officers
Also known as “El Vocho” (Mexican slang for a VW beetle) and “El V8,” the suspected Viagras leader is classified by authorities as a “highly dangerous” person and considered one of the main generators of violence in central Michoacán
Authorities believe that he was behind the murder of 19 people whose bodies were found along a boulevard in Uruapan last August
although a narco-banner left with the victims was signed by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG)
Barragán’s arrest on Friday triggered an angry response from other suspected members of the Viagras
El Universal reported that one group of armed men hijacked a car and truck and set the vehicles on fire on the Siglo XXI highway outside Uruapan
Another group of men torched two vehicles on the Uruapan-Pátzcuaro highway near the community of San Andrés Corú soon after
while three trucks were set ablaze at almost the same time on the road to the town of Lombardía
All three roads were reopened to traffic shortly after 3:00pm following the removal of the charred vehicles
Originating from Huetamo, a municipality in the Michoacán’s Tierra Caliente region, the Viagras gang began operating as a self-defense force in 2014
It later morphed into a drug gang and in 2017 was described by Governor Silvano Aureoles as “the most bloodthirsty and dangerous” criminal group operating in the state
The gang is engaged in a bloody turf war with the CJNG that has killed scores of members of both organizations and is notorious for setting up narco-blockades to retaliate against the capture of its members and to hinder security force operations against it
Source: El Universal (sp)
Bnamericas Published: Wednesday, July 26, 2023 Highway Operator Highways - Roads
was the one he least expected: Uruapan Charanda Blanco Rum
“You taste a lot of stuff that’s really not exceptional,” says Thompson
who opened Jaguar Sun with his business partner chef Carey Hynes (formerly of Momofuku and Per Se) last September
But “once in a while you come across something that just opens your eyes a little bit wider and that’s what I felt about that rum.”
Distilled from sugarcane or its byproducts—including melado
piloncillo and molasses—charanda (which in the Purépecha language means “red-colored soil”) is a style of rum that has been made in Mexico for centuries
that the spirit was granted protective denominación de origen status
stating that charanda must be made in the Mexican state of Michoacán in the region of Uruapan
The sugarcane used for both ingredients is grown nearby in the region’s famed red
Though Thompson admittedly tries to avoid obsessing over things as he’s “already airing on the side of being a geeky bartender,” he says what’s exciting about this 92-proof rum is finding out what it can’t do
“I was concerned I was only going to be able to put it in geeky bartender drinks
but increasingly I’ve just been using it as a white rum,” says Thompson
he says it reminded him of a rhum agricole thanks to its prominent heat and hogo funk
he adds that its underlying big fruit flavor—like “exploding
overripe pineapples”—masks the esters and any potential harshness
So far, Uruapan Charanda Blanco is featured in two cocktails on the menu at Jaguar Sun: a spirit-forward pineapple Daiquiri (“a drink that we see reordered over and over again
which is really cool”) and the Very Strong Baby (recipe below)
which combines the spirit with pear eau de vie
Another box this funky spirit checks for Thompson is its price—it retails at a very reasonable $26 for a liter
“There’s a whole universe of things that are very delicious and also expensive,” he says
“I think a lot of the time your job as a bartender is to seek out that value that hasn’t been explored yet and then pass that along to people by making inexpensive
delicious drinks that lead a guest to want to come back.”
It doesn’t hurt that the bottle is eye-catching
“The fact that it’s visually beautiful goes a really long way with guests,” says Thompson. “That’s what I learned with mezcal
It can help somebody who doesn’t want to have a conversation with you about ancestral rum styles from some of the smaller states in Mexico open their minds to
Thompson’s newfound love of Uruapan Charanda Blanco has also encouraged him to seriously consider rums and other rum-like spirits from outside the same standard Caribbean islands —from clairins in Haiti to Brazilian cachaça
“Sugarcane spirits in general are in the midst of a really exciting time,” he says
“Even though [charanda] is not a Caribbean rum where a lot of the [rum] conversation is coming from
it’s still tapped into this idea of making really great unadulterated spirit and being really transparent about it—I think that’s really important.”
Add all the ingredients to an Old-fashioned glass
Add the strawberries and Campari to a jar and let sit for 48 hours in the fridge
Got a tip? Send it to The Daily Beast here.
Anna Archibald is a food, drink and travel writer who regularly contributes to Half Full. Her work can also be found in Wine Enthusiast, Thrillist and various other publications.
Print URUAPAN
Mexico — The cartel members showed up in this verdant stretch of western Mexico armed with automatic weapons and chainsaws
They wouldn’t be planting marijuana or other crops long favored by Mexican cartels
Mexico’s multibillion-dollar avocado industry
which have been seizing farms and clearing protected woodlands to plant their own groves of what locals call “green gold.”
Avocado groves carved into the hillside outside the city of Uruapan
where cartels have evolved beyond drug trafficking and now prey on the avocado trade
(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) More than a dozen criminal groups are battling for control of the avocado trade in and around the city of Uruapan
“The threat is constant and from all sides,” said Jose Maria Ayala Montero
charging $250 a hectare in “protection fees.”
Rivals from the Jalisco New Generation cartel wanted to control the same stretch of land — and residents were about to get caught in the middle of a vicious fight
a convoy of pickup trucks loaded with Jalisco fighters raced into the woods and an hourlong gun battle broke out
“Now they are fighting for the keys to life.”
Juan Madrigal Miranda lives in a forest outside Uruapan that is contested by two Mexican cartels
(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) ::
Homicides are at an all-time high in Mexico
which has long been home to the world’s most powerful and violent narcotics traffickers
In parts of Guerrero state, cartels control access to gold mines and even the price of goods in supermarkets. In one city, Altamirano, the local Coca-Cola bottler closed its distribution center last year after more than a dozen groups tried to extort money from it. The Pepsi bottler left a few months later.
In Mexico City, bar owners in upscale neighborhoods must pay taxes to a local gang, while on the nation’s highways, cargo robberies have risen more than 75% since 2016.
México
Los cárteles de México están peleando por aguacates
This new approach to organized crime was pioneered by the notorious Zetas cartel and spread in response to the government’s 2006 declaration of war on drug traffickers.
Mexican forces, with strong U.S. support, focused on capturing or killing cartel leaders. But that strategy backfired as the big cartels fractured into smaller and nimbler organizations that sought criminal opportunity wherever they could find it.
“For many of those smaller groups, it’s far easier to just prey on local populations,” said Falko Ernst, a Mexico-based analyst with the International Crisis Group, which promotes nonviolent solutions to conflicts. “It’s a myth that it’s only about drugs.”
The entrance to Tancitaro, an avocado-growing hub in Mexico that created its own vigilante police force protect the local avocado trade. (Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) In Michoacan, where there have been dozens of cartel splits over the last dozen years, organized crime’s invasion of the avocado industry is a microcosm of what is happening elsewhere in the country — and a potent illustration of how the government has unintentionally fueled more violence.
Many people here now long for the early 1990s, when just one family trafficked drugs through the region and the state was largely at peace.
The Valencia family was known as a benevolent force.
It built churches, gave money to the sick and averted violence by paying local authorities to ensure easy shipment of marijuana, heroin and cocaine to the United States.
But by 2000, trafficking groups from other parts of the country had grown envious of the Valencias, in particular their control of the Lazaro Cardenas seaport on Michoacan’s Pacific coast.
The Gulf cartel, based in the eastern state of Tamaulipas, went to battle with the family, sending in its paramilitary force, the Zetas.
Formed in the late 1990s by deserters of an elite Mexican army unit, the Zetas embraced a new philosophy when it came to the drug trade. Instead of simply controlling strategic points along drug transport routes, they sought to minimize risk by also commandeering businesses along the routes.
In Tamaulipas, that meant taking over the sale of stolen gasoline and the smuggling of migrants. In Michoacan, the Zetas partnered with locals to put the Valencias out of business and then began extorting money from cattle ranchers and lime farmers.
The local partners eventually rebelled, denouncing the Zetas as thieving outsiders while also adopting their predatory tactics.
Uruapan was in many ways ground zero for the Mexican drug war. Now cartels are evolving beyond drug trafficking. (Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) In 2006, members of a group that called itself La Familia Michoacana burst into a crowded nightclub in Uruapan and rolled five severed heads onto the dance floor — a message to the Zetas and a turning point for a nation not yet accustomed to such barbarity.
The group’s methods helped it win control of the state, but they also provoked President Felipe Calderon to send in several thousand troops, the opening salvo in his national fight against cartels.
The government strategy failed to end crime and violence in Michoacan, and in some ways only made things worse.
The Viagras, for example, probably wouldn’t exist today if not for the state’s interventions.
World & Nation
Culiacan has long been a city of open secrets
When that force was disbanded, the Viagras lost their paychecks. But they still had their weapons and military-style training
another important change was transforming the state: Americans were falling in love with avocados
As exports of Michoacan avocados boomed — on their way to $2.4 billion last year — luxury housing developments and car dealerships sprang up in Uruapan and elsewhere as huge swaths of forest were cleared to grow more.
And the increasing number of criminal groups all wanted a piece of the action.
On a recent chilly morning at a large farm a few hours outside Uruapan, dozens of avocado pickers sipped coffee around a crackling fire, preparing for a grueling day.
Scaling trees and clipping avocados pays much better than many jobs in Mexico — $60 a day compared with the $5 minimum wage — but it increasingly comes with serious risks.
Mayco Ceja, a slight 28-year-old who spent his childhood in California, said the dozen-man team of pickers that he leads was recently summoned to a farm that turned out to be run by gang members.
“They came at us with pistols,” he said. “They forced us to pick for seven hours and didn’t pay us.”
Avocado picking is well-paid by Mexican standards, but it is an increasingly dangerous job. (Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) On other occasions, gangs have barred his team from working in order to create a scarcity in supply, which raises the profits for cartel-controlled groves.
Before the Valencia family trafficked drugs, it grew avocados, and it is an open secret here that for decades criminals have used avocado farms to launder money. But never have the lower rungs of the industry been so vulnerable, with multiple gangs extorting cash from small-time growers and state officials recording an average of four truckloads of avocados hijacked each day.
One driver, who was heaving 45-pound crates of avocados into a tractor-trailer, said that in the last six months he has been held up twice by armed men who forced him to drive to a safe house and unload there.
He was too afraid to give his name. “They’ll come to your house and shoot up your whole family,” he said. “Kids included.”
Last year, 1,338 people were killed in Michoacan, more than any year on record. This year has been even deadlier, with 1,309 homicides through October, putting the death toll on track to top 1,500.
Security has become so tenuous that in June a group of avocado producers bought ads in several national newspapers warning of an “irreparable impact” to the industry unless officials address the problem.
In August, the U.S. Department of Agriculture temporarily suspended its avocado inspection program in a town near Uruapan after threats to some of its employees. Local media reported that one inspector had been carjacked and another group of employees subjected to intimidation after they canceled a farm’s certification.
Michoacan exports $2.4 billion in avocados each year. (Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) Eduardo Moncada, a political scientist at Barnard College who is writing a book in part about extortion in Michoacan, said the avocado trade’s relationship with organized crime varies dramatically across the region, which makes it difficult for authorities and citizens to navigate.
“When you don’t know who controls what, it becomes much harder to live your daily life,” he said.
Many here had high hopes for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who took office a year ago and declared that Mexico was no longer at war with cartels. But besides vowing to fight poverty and shift security duties from the military to a newly created civilian National Guard, he has yet to articulate a new plan to curb violence.
“There is an abject absence of law enforcement strategy,” said Vanda Felbab-Brown, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. “If you’re going to say what does not work, you have to say what will work.”
In the meantime, avocado producers in Michoacan are taking their own drastic measures.
After gangsters burned down two major packing plants and kidnapped the 16-year-old son of another prominent packer several years ago, producers in the municipality of Tancitaro, a major avocado hub an hour and a half from Uruapan, rose up.
Working with the local avocado trade association, the producers armed their own civilian police force, built guard towers at the entrances to every town and orchestrated a takeover of the municipal government by ensuring that only one mayoral candidate — theirs — was on the ballot.
Members of an armed police force patrol in Tancitaro, Mexico. (Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times) The strategy has been criticized as a dangerous experiment in frontier justice. Yet the government has not intervened, and for now, the efforts appear to be working.
“It’s safe here now,” said Diana Flores Murillo, the sister of the 16-year-old who was kidnapped.
Now the director of finance at her father’s profitable company, she arrives safely to work each day in a shiny red Jeep and new Gucci sneakers.
Madrigal, the ecologist, was so angry after war broke out in the woods in May that he went to state authorities to complain about a cartel takeover of the forest.
Instead of helping, he said, state police officers broke into his home when he was not there, overturning furniture, stealing gardening tools and leaving him a warning note to stay silent. State police officers did not respond to requests for comment.
He fought back by filing a complaint with the state’s human rights commission and taking the story to local journalists.
“The worst-case scenario is that they decide I’m making too much noise and they kill me,” he said.
In the forest, the felling of trees continues. So does the cartel war.
One morning in August, residents in Uruapan awoke to a grisly scene.
“Be a patriot,” read a banner draped from a highway overpass and signed by the Jalisco New Generation cartel. “Kill a Viagra!”
Dumped nearby were 10 corpses, some of which had been dismembered. Nine more bodies hung from the bridge — seven men and two women strung up for the whole town to see.
Cecilia Sanchez of The Times’ Mexico City bureau contributed to this report.
Kate Linthicum is a foreign correspondent for the Los Angeles Times based in Mexico City.
Read moreThe massacre, in Uruapan 250 miles from Mexico City, was claimed by the increasingly dominant Jalisco New Generation cartel which posted a large white banner beside the dangling bodies of its victims
beneath the group’s capitalised red initials
At least 10 other dismembered and bullet-riddled bodies were reportedly found dumped in two nearby locations
Michoacán state’s attorney general, Adrián López Solís, blamed the killings on a clash between rival cartels battling for control of the region’s drug trade
Troops were being mobilized to investigate the crimes and catch the killers
an International Crisis Group researcher who studies Mexico’s cartels
said this week’s slaughter was clearly intended to intimidate rival criminal groups
Ernst said the bloodbath was partly about the struggle for control of Uruapan’s local drug trade. But a more important motivation was the fight for the region’s billion-dollar avocado industry
“The big magnet here is avocados,” he said
Ernst said at least three armed groups were currently battling for control of the city of Uruapan – the CJNG
the Knights Templar cartel and Los Viagras
which is part of a larger organization called the the Nueva Familia Michoacana
Stomach-churning displays of criminal might are not unusual in Mexico
which last year suffered a record 35,964 murders
But the CJNG has become particularly notorious for its willingness to confront Mexican authorities with brazen public shows of brute force and firepower
In May video footage emerged showing heavily armed cartel members parading through Zamora
in cars marked with their group’s insignia
The cartel was blamed for a battle with local police that day that reportedly left at least four officers dead
ShowWhy did Mexico launch its war on drugs
Felipe Calderón launched Mexico’s war on drugs by sending 6,500 troops into his home state of Michoacán
where rival cartels were engaged in tit-for-tat massacres
Calderón declared war eight days after taking power – a move widely seen as an attempt to boost his own legitimacy after a bitterly contested election victory
around 20,000 troops were involved in operations
Mexico’s decade-long war on drugs would never have been possible without the injection of American cash and military cooperation under the Merida Initiative
The funds have continued to flow despite indisputable evidence of human rights violations. Under new president Andrés Manuel López Obrador
murder rates are up and a new security force
is being deployed onto the streets despite campaign promises to end the drug war
Improved collaboration between the US and Mexico has resulted in numerous high-profile arrests and drug busts
Officials say 25 of the 37 drug traffickers on Calderón’s most-wanted list have been jailed
although not all of these actions have been independently corroborated
The biggest victory – and most embarrassing blunder – under Peña Nieto’s leadership was the recapture, escape and another recapture of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán
While the crackdown and capture of kingpins has won praise from the media and US
That failed offensive against the cartels resulted in an unprecedented period of bloodletting
with murder rates soaring across the country almost ever since
who became Mexico’s president last December
swept to power promising to rethink his country’s fight against crime
He created a new security force called the national guard and vowed to tackle the social roots of crime by offering scholarships to disadvantaged teenagers
But eight months into López Obrador’s presidency there is no sign of improvement
Official figures show there were at least 17,608 murders in the first half of the year
La Voz de Michoacán, a local newspaper, said that this year
as armed groups battled for supremacy there
Michoacán state had found itself at the eye of the storm with 963 killings since January
Even Mexico City – long seen as a island of relative calm from the conflict – has seen a surge in crime this year
Prosecutors in the state of Michoacan said late Monday the attack left two other people wounded.
The four gunmen were apparently searching for specific targets, but then opened fire indiscriminately on customers. Two of the victims were aged 17 and 18.
Read moreThe attack occurred Monday in the city of Uruapan
where violence has reached shocking proportions
investigators also found the decomposed bodies of 11 people in clandestine graves in Uruapan
Prosecutors said they were investigating a missing person case when they received a tip about the clandestine burial pits
killing one officer and wounding two others
That attack may have been retaliation for the Friday arrest of a Viagras gang leader who has been implicated in 19 murders
Turf wars between the Jalisco and Viagras drug cartels
Mexico’s “war on drugs” began in late 2006 when the president at the time
ordered thousands of troops on to the streets in response to an explosion of horrific violence in his native state of Michoacán
Calderón hoped to smash the drug cartels with his heavily militarized onslaught but the approach was counterproductive and exacted a catastrophic human toll
As Mexico’s military went on the offensive
the body count skyrocketed to new heights and tens of thousands were forced from their homes
Simultaneously, Calderón also began pursuing the so-called “kingpin strategy” by which authorities sought to decapitate the cartels by targeting their leaders
That policy resulted in some high-profile successes – notably Arturo Beltrán Leyva, who was gunned down by Mexican marines in 2009 – but also did little to bring peace
many believe such tactics served only to pulverize the world of organized crime
less predictable factions squabbled for their piece of the pie
the government’s rhetoric on crime softened as Mexico sought to shed its reputation as the headquarters of some the world’s most murderous mafia groups
with authorities targeting prominent cartel leaders such as Sinaloa’s Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán
When “El Chapo” was arrested in early 2016
Mexico’s president bragged: “Mission accomplished”
By the time Peña Nieto left office in 2018
Mexico had suffered another record year of murders
The leftwing populist Andrés Manuel López Obrador took power in December, promising a dramatic change in tactics. López Obrador, or Amlo, as most call him, vowed to attack the social roots of crime, offering vocational training to more than 2.3 million disadvantaged young people at risk of being ensnared by the cartels
“It will be virtually impossible to achieve peace without justice and [social] welfare,” Amlo said
promising to slash the murder rate from an average of 89 killings per day with his “hugs not bullets” doctrine
Amlo also pledged to chair daily 6am security meetings and create a 60,000 strong national guard
with the new security force used mostly to hunt Central American migrants
Mexico now suffers an average of about 96 murders a day
Thank you for your feedback.In August, Jalisco cartel gunmen left nine bodies hanging from an overpass
with seven more corpses hacked up and dumped by the road nearby
They hung a banner from the overpass threatening the Viagras
Uruapan is where many believe Mexico’s 2006-12 drug war began in September 2006, when armed masked men burst into a bar there and tossed five severed heads on to the dance floor