One of the finest dessert varieties to grow outdoors in the UK
producing sweet and tasty dessert grapes to eat straight from the vine
Plant it with? Vines are lone rangers. But you could plant another climber to scramble up it once it is established, or plant the stunningly foliaged but non-edible Vitis vinifera 'Brandt' nearby to complement its autumnal tones
Although this is one of the most reliable of outdoor dessert grapes to grow in the UK
it still wants plenty of sun and a sheltered spot to do its fruity best
A sturdy support such as a pergola is crucial
You need to get a handle on pruning if you want it to do more than just throw out great limbs of those beautiful leaves
Essentially you must create a framework to cut back to each year
and limit the number of bunches so that the plant isn't struggling to ripen too many grapes
All vines are a fine combination of theatrical and productive but this one is particularly so
its finely-shaped leaves turning vivid shades of coral and scarlet before they fall
Buy it We're offering one vine for £9.99, or buy two for £19.98 and get another vine free. All orders include free p&p. Call 0330 333 6856, quoting ref GUA604. Or visit our Reader Offers page
Supplied as 9cm potted plants; delivery from January
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Established in 1984 on the site of a dairy farm dating back to the early 1800s
is a two-and-a-half-hour trek from Chicago
but it’s worth every minute for the lyrical apple experience that awaits
Door Creek exists as a magical realm for apple nerds
But if you crave a peaceful haven that specializes in strange
poetically named heirloom varieties with intriguing pasts
like the Belle de Boskoop (introduced from the Netherlands
likely in the 1870s) and the Blue Pearmain (a favorite of Henry David Thoreau)
This farm harvests and sells one of my personal favorites: the knobbly and weird-looking Calville Blanc d’Hiver
known to have been grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello and the preferred variety in France for making a tarte Tatin
which some say is the best apple in the world
which sounds like an offbeat B-movie cowboy but
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little rainfall and low humidity means grapevines grow well here and
suffer less from moulds and rots as more humid areas
and are sweet enough if thinned ruthlessly
No it’s the miserable way their glorious bunches rapidly rot given the slightest hint of damp
Even water vapour from a sagging gutter was sufficient to make one vine suffer mildew and it’s grapes to rot well before others
I highly recommend Boskoop Glory, a tasty black, as this has proved by far and away the most reliable. With space to have several vines Siegerrebe
is also worth trying as although running about average in miffy-ness it has an incredibly delicious Muscat flavour
The Strawberry grape is contrary; highly productive
mildew resistant with rot free bunches the fruit has mediocre flavour- however my children love these purple grapes as the mouth feel is like eyeballs
The twins sort of helped with my ‘vendange’
despite eating and dropping more than made their buckets
Ages ago I returned to a French farm over a dozen harvests and so it’s all a bit nostalgic- albeit on an absolutely minute scale. I still use my original serpette
Of course instead of endless toiling for weeks my harvest takes but minutes
The same equipment used to crush and press my apples for juice was intended for grapes though these are much much quicker and proportionately also far more productive
but care needs taking not to go so far as to ‘make the pips squeak’ as then off flavours are extracted
I rarely go on to make wine anymore; my grape juice is too good so it is promptly frozen in plastic bottles for drinking the rest of the year
When I made my juice into wine I ended up drinking both admittedly somewhat inferior wine and inferior (commercial) juice
Drinking my own juice and buying good organic wine has upped the quality of both many fold
In a better year with more Siegerrebe grapes I would dry some as red raisins- delicious if somewhat seedy. (De-seeding is possible but messy and tedious). And I always dry some of my Muscat Hamburgh and Black Hamburgh indoor grapes
The first have unparalleled flavour and make the most exquisite muscatels
Chasselas D’or makes excellent sultanas but I have not yet settled on a better currant (Zante is reckoned the best but I’m searching for even more flavour)
You can also turn grape juice into tasty jelly or rather a range of jellies as each variety gives a different aroma. But I much prefer some juice as sorbet
mainly because I can pig an awful lot of this whilst still feeling relatively guilt free
Have you had success with a particular grape variety
Perhaps you can offer suggestions for other parts of the UK
Bob Flowerdew is an organic gardener and panellist of BBC Radio 4's Gardeners' Question Time
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The Snug Cove Russet went for genetic testing thanks to the help of local pomology enthusiast Nancy Leonard who also took cuttings and has grafted many of our local heritage varieties to keep the heritage apple tree varieties going
The Snug Cove Russet was tested due to its delicious flavour both as an eating and cooking apple
bountiful blossoms it produces every spring are as large as a toonie
and make it a special tree to have year-round
Here’s what the test results came back with:
“I tested the “Heritage Russet”… The first thing I found was that ‘Heritage Russet’ (HR) is a genetic match for your ‘Golden Reinette’ (GR)
because the next thing I found is that your HR and GR match another cultivar already in our database: ‘Boskoop’ (also known as ‘Belle de Boskoop’)
one of the synonyms for Boskoop is ‘Gold Reinette’ (not ‘Golden Reinette’
I have considered my genotype for ‘Boskoop’ to be a reliable one
because I tested a ‘Boskoop’ from Bill O’Keefe’s orchard (O’Keefe Grange) and it matched the genotype for ‘Boskoop’ published by the National Fruit Collection in the UK
All of this leads me to the conclusion that the ‘Bowen Heritage Russet’ is a ‘Boskoop’
and your ‘Golden Reinette’ is also a mislabelled ‘Boskoop’
possibly because it was originally labelled a ‘Gold Reinette’
Further support for this identification comes from the fact that your trees are triploids, as ‘Boskoop’ is known to be, ‘Golden Reinette’ is a diploid. https://pomiferous.com/applebyname/belle-de-boskoop-id-637 describes it as 'Large
Very lightly ribbed on the sides and at the crown'
all of which seems to fit your fruit quite well.”
the “Snug Cove Russet” is now confirmed as a “Belle de Boskoop”
the genetic testers and everyone who is keen to support local apples and Bowen heritage
said to produce good crops of dessert or wine grapes outdoors
and to be a bit of a wow in the autumn foliage department
This has happened whether I've tended or neglected it
and a permanent one: the vine does a lovely job of casting shade over my deck
but make sure you pick the best cultivar for the job – and now's the time to plant it
Diacono goes for 'Lakemont', with its good fruit for eating or wine, and Shirley for 'Schönburger'
plum-coloured grape with a high sugar content
while Bates chooses 'Pinot Noir': "The leaves go a nice colour in autumn and I love the grapes," she says
Buy bare-rooted plants while they are dormant
Dig a hole a couple of feet across and the same depth
and mix the excavated soil with a good dose of organic matter before backfilling and firming down
planting the vine at the level at which it was originally grown
Bates suggests cutting back hard in the spring after the first year of growth to promote root growth
Shirley suggests spur pruning if you have a wall or structure to cover
tying in side shoots (laterals) horizontally to the nearest wire as they grow
Once the laterals have grown as far as you want them to
Sub-laterals will be formed off these and should be cut back to two buds
Buy one 'Phoenix' vine in a 1.5-litre pot for £34.99, or in a three-litre pot for £39.99 (prices include free UK mainland p&p). To order, call 0330 333 6856, quoting ref GU172, or visit our Reader Offers page
and we're now suddenly faced with one of the driest summers ever recorded
Is our water management adequately prepared
the victims of the drought are water animals in dried out streams and ditches
and the occasional company that is no longer permitted to discharge warm water
Society is not suffering and the taps are still freely open
reassured director-general Michèle Blom of the Department of Public Works on 2 August following the weekly meeting of the National Water Crisis team
extra work is required to limit the damage: that means keeping drying dikes wet
It's not really surprising how little we are troubled by the drought: we live in a delta of one of Europe's largest rivers after all
Are the farmers and their withered corn the victims
Will the cows go hungry for grass next winter
Or is it all still manageable as long as we have drinking water and there is no hosepipe ban
And so the Rhine supplies enough water for purposes other than drinking water
and the IJsselmeer and Markermeer lakes jointly provide a massive water buffer: each centimetre of water they contain is good for 14 million m3 litres
This stock of water is therefore freely available to help supplement drier areas
Yet there is a problem: some parts of the country cannot benefit from the water buffer
particularly the higher-lying sandy areas in the eastern and southern Netherlands
There are no canals or large pipelines there to enable supply of water from elsewhere
These regions are therefore completely dependent on rainwater and the groundwater level
agricultural land may no longer be irrigated by pumping water from ditches
a similar prohibition applies to the groundwater
particularly in nature areas which might suffer permanent damage due to drought
showing the Twente Achterhoek region for example
The fact that dry sandy soils are sensitive to drought is old news: the same problem occurred during the previous dry summers of 1962
Ideas have been proffered to solve the issue
There was the bufferboeren project: ensure a higher groundwater level on farming land
introduce extra organic matter into the soil so it retains water more effectively
and grow crops or species of corn which root more deeply and are therefore less sensitive to drought
such measures have never progressed beyond the pilot stage
Farmers and water boards will therefore need to take a more active approach
Another problem in times of drought is salt
Salinisation is an issue all along the coast
This is partially due to freshwater and salt water coming into contact
resulting in salinisation of the freshwater
The most extreme case is found at the Nieuwe Waterweg where the silty seawater enters the Netherlands freely
the average annual flow of the river is 2200 m3/s
when the flow is halved as is currently the case (though still 1000 m3/s)
the influx of the salt reaches much further
The situation in the North Sea Canal is slightly different again
Although there are sluice gates at IJmuiden
Equally important is the saline seepage which permeates the soil from the North Sea
The islands in Zeeland are particularly prone to this
but so too is the Haarlemmermeer lake and the Friesian-Groningen region along the Wadden Sea
Tackling the salt through freshwater flushing
we have mainly combated the salt by flushing freshwater through the soil
The Zeeland region has a special agricultural water pipeline for that purpose
which taps water from the freshwater basins in the Biesbosch area
A freshwater supply of 200 to 300 m3/s is sufficient for drinking water
keeping the groundwater at a workable level and preventing salinisation
we require 1000 m3/s to combat the encroaching salt via the Nieuwe Waterweg
which is more than is currently supplied by the Rhine
This is why the salt is also advancing via the Nieuwe Waterweg
The volume of Rhine water currently used to hold off the salt in the Nieuwe Waterweg is not available for other purposes
Water management in the Netherlands is mainly determined by one principle: water must be discharged as quickly as possible
while pumps keep the low-lying Netherlands dry
we dispatch immense volumes of water into the sea
large parts of the Netherlands would be underwater
and do not need them as long as the rivers continue to supply water and there is a sufficient volume in the large freshwater basins
the flow rate of the Rhine was still 789 m3/s into the Netherlands
If we were more capable of predicting drought
we could opt to store extra freshwater during winter and spring
as we take a reactive approach to the situation
the Netherlands is very wasteful with freshwater
as long as the Rhine continues to supply it at Lobith
do we need to structurally take a long hard look at ways of retaining the freshwater for longer
rather than mainly discharging it into the sea as we do now
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Opening photo: Archive image Department of Public Works
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Lissjudy from Liss Forest Plants heads the UK entries at Plantarium (The Netherlands 22-24 August)
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Nashdale Fruit Company is a family farm outside Orange that specialises in growing what most farmers don't
Three great old apples are newly picked this week: cox's orange pippin
bramley's seedling and belle de boskoop
Cox's orange pippin has a creamy- coloured flesh with an orange-like fragrance
It doesn't keep well so never became a commercial variety
Bramley's seedling is a tart apple that cooks down to a fluffy puree
The belle de boskoop is an old Dutch variety renowned for its great flavour
The apples will be sold at growers' markets: Orange Grove
the weather in the shitake room at Huon Valley Mushrooms in Tasmania mirrors a Japanese autumn: 21C and 95 per cent humidity
In those conditions the mushrooms sprout and grow to harvest size in less than a week
humidity and carbon dioxide levels are changed to imitate winter and the mushrooms are dormant until
after a week of spring and another of summer
Huon Valley is one of only two shitake growers in Australia and the only one to use this growing method
Five grams of shitake spawn are sown into bags of sterilised eucalyptus sawdust
which produces five kilograms of shitake over five months
Wild shitake grow on oak (the word means ''oak mushroom'') and Japanese consumers say they enjoy the different eucalypt flavours in Huon Valley shitakes
Mushroom lovers can challenge their palates to identify these subtle notes while they await our autumn and wild mushroom season
Heirloom apples...you can buy traditional varieties at growers' markets around Sydney
FingerlimeFingerlimes are picked from early January until early winter
but autumn is the peak season for this native fruit
''Fruit ripens on the trees at different times,'' says grower Lindsay Boyd
''so we'll go out every week and collect what's ripe.'' Boyd's company
grows five varieties with different coloured vesicles
ranging from very pale to ruby pink and lime green
The fruit is sold in punnets of mixed varieties
It will keep for a month in a fruit bowl and even longer in the fridge
The pulp can also be frozen without destroying the shape of the vesicles
WAYS WITH FINGERLIMEBoyd likes the pulp with a few drops of lime juice atop an oyster
then add fingerlime pulp and coriander leaves
Figs Black-skinned fruit is available loose and in punnets
Lemons Hard to come by and don't give up much juice when found
Pears Williams are freshly harvested; lots of bargains on last year's leftovers
Plums Blood plums and yellow-fleshed plums are delicious; also try plucot
Spinach Ruined by the weather; choose broccolini instead
Tomatoes Great colour and flavour choice in cherry sizes
Follow Cuisine on Twitter @Cuisine
Nashdale Fruit Company is a family farm outside Orange that specialises in growing what most farmers don't
Three great old apples are newly picked this week: cox's orange pippin
Cox's orange pippin has a creamy- coloured flesh with an orange-like fragrance
It doesn't keep well so never became a commercial variety
Bramley's seedling is a tart apple that cooks down to a fluffy puree
The apples will be sold at growers' markets: Orange Grove
Wild shitake grow on oak (the word means ''oak mushroom'') and Japanese consumers say they enjoy the different eucalypt flavours in Huon Valley shitakes
''Fruit ripens on the trees at different times,'' says grower Lindsay Boyd
''so we'll go out every week and collect what's ripe.'' Boyd's company
Lemons Hard to come by and don't give up much juice when found
Pears Williams are freshly harvested; lots of bargains on last year's leftovers
Blood plums and yellow-fleshed plums are delicious; also try plucot
The visitors to Groen-Direkt Spring Fair in Holland have proclaimed Lomandra longifolia White Sands bred by Hoogeveen Plants BV in Hazerswoude as the best novelty
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Ruby Tuesday' by De Jong Plant BV from Boskoop has won the title of Best New Plant at Plantarium 2015
as judged by the Royal Boskoop Horticultural Society jury
Trish Deseine takes us through tips and techniques for whipping up the perfect tarte tatin based on a recipe in her book 'Nobody Does It Better'.Tarte TatinLegend has it that many years ago
who ran a café in Paris experienced a little misadventure with an apple pie
that one of the sisters was caramelising apples and forgot to put pastry at the bottom
and added it later so as not to waste the delicious caramelised apples; the second
that she tripped taking her apple pie from the oven and it fell face down on the floor of the restaurant
Unwilling to waste her work and her ingredients
she slipped it back on to the plate and served it upside down
Everybody loved it and tarte tatin was born
It is in fact no more or less than a simple upside down apple tart
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In a cast-iron frying pan or any heavy-based pan
heat the 100g of sugar with 2 tablespoons water
let it bubble gently until it begins to caramelise
Swirl the pan about to help spread the caramelisation throughout the syrup (do not stir with a spoon or it will crystallise)
When it has reached a golden brown colour (1-2 minutes)
take the pan off the heat and add the butter
Stir it very gently with a wooden spoon until it becomes smooth
Add the quartered apples and cook them gently for 3-4 minutes in the hot caramel
Pop the pan back on a low heat if the caramel has solidified
arrange the apple quarters in a spiral or concentric circles
If you will be cooking the tarte in a cake tin
arrange the apples in it and pour the caramel from the pan over them
If you are preparing the tarte for cooking later
let the apples cool down before putting the pastry on top
Leave the tarte in a cool place (the fridge is too cold) until you are ready to cook it
place the puff pastry on the apples and tuck it around them like a blanket on a bed
Put the pan or tin in the oven and cook for about 25 minutes
Take the tarte out of the oven and let it stand for about 5 minutes before turning it out onto a deep plate to catch all the caramel and cooking juices
Mix the 2-3 tablespoons sugar with the Calvados or Pommeau
stir in the cream and serve with the hot tarte
It will also be delicious with plain crème fraiche
double or clotted cream or vanilla ice cream
cracking curry or unbeatable bread and butter pudding
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has won best new plant at Plantarium 2012 in Boskoop
The new plants to be launched at Plantarium 2015 in Boskoop have been announced
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