Evonik will then source a significant portion of its hydrogen demand from the electrolyzer
which will start operations at the end of 2027
The facility will be the first green hydrogen water electrolysis plant at an industrial scale in the North of the Netherlands
Evonik’s remaining hydrogen needs will continue to be provided by its own conventional on-site hydrogen production
This solution will ensure uninterrupted supply until green hydrogen capacity grows to fully cover demand at all times
VoltH2 will also construct a tube trailer filling station on Evonik’s premises
The hydrogen in tube trailers will be made available to VoltH2’s other customers around the clock
The collaboration aims not only to forward Evonik’s own sustainability agenda
the nucleus of a wider hydrogen network at this important industrial hub
Evonik Peroxide Netherlands Managing Director Peter Metten explains: “We want to switch our production over entirely to renewable resources
By introducing green hydrogen at the Delfzijl plant
we are taking a significant step toward this goal
“That’s because producing H2O2 requires three critical resources: electricity
Finding sustainable solutions for the first two is more straightforward
Sourcing green hydrogen is the tricky part
we have found in VoltH2 a partner that has the local resources
and vision to optimally collaborate on a cleaner
emphasizes the importance of Delfzijl’s unique position in the emerging green hydrogen economy
“Thanks to this systems-integrated approach
large industrial companies like Evonik are demonstrating how to optimize the use of sustainable electricity and its natural allies
The long-term commitment of Evonik and VoltH2 shows the feasibility of achieving significant carbon emission reductions on a large scale in the coming years."
The Active Oxygens business line has already implemented wide-reaching measures to slash emissions from its footprint
90% of the electricity used in its production was sourced from renewables
Options to construct a large heat pump at Delfzijl for steam generation are currently being explored
The business line is also pursuing solutions for green hydrogen at a number of its sites
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German chemicals firm Evonik has signed a term sheet with hydrogen specialist VoltH2 to build a 50MW electrolyser at the Delfzijl chemical park in the Netherlands
The electrolyser will supply Evonik’s hydrogen peroxide plant
Evonik will continue to use onsite fossil-based hydrogen for hydrogen peroxide production
Evonik Peroxide Netherlands Managing Director
said the company hopes to switch its production over entirely to renewable sources
the company has committed to a 25% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions between 2021 and 2030
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German specialty chemicals company Evonik has signed a term sheet with Dutch energy company VoltH2 to advance green hydrogen production at the Delfzijl chemical park in the Netherlands
VoltH2 will construct a 50 MW electrolyzer near Evonik’s hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) plant
Evonik will then source a portion of its hydrogen demand from the electrolyzer
which is estimated to start operations at the end of 2027
This solution is expected to ensure uninterrupted supply until green hydrogen capacity grows to fully cover demand at all times
and the hydrogen in these trailers will be made available to VoltH2’s other customers
this collaboration aims not only to forward Evonik’s sustainability agenda
the nucleus of a wider hydrogen network at this industrial hub
Evonik Peroxide Netherlands’ Managing Director
said: “We want to switch our production over entirely to renewable resources
That’s because producing H2O2 requires three critical resources: electricity
VoltH2’s Founder and Managing Director
emphasized the importance of Delfzijl’s position in the emerging green hydrogen economy: “Thanks to this systems-integrated approach
The long-term commitment of Evonik and VoltH2 shows the feasibility of achieving significant carbon emission reductions on a large scale in the coming years.”
Director of Sustainable Transformation at Evonik’s Active Oxygens business line
added: “This is an example of how collaboration is the key to sustainable transformation
A greener future will require the combined expertise and commitment of players across sectors and industries
this joint initiative with VoltH2 will set an example for further such partnerships at our other production sites around the globe.”
Evonik is active in more than 100 countries around the world
generated sales of €15.3 billion and an operating profit (adjusted EBITDA) of €1.66 billion
the company focuses exclusively on the large-scale production of green hydrogen
intended for use by local industry and the transport sector
Two production facilities are being developed in Vlissingen and Terneuzen in the Netherlands
They are already licensed and expected to be operational in 2027
Further plants are under development in Wilhelmshaven
VoltH2 is said to have a portfolio with a potential production capacity of over 500 MW
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ProductionDutch developer signs preliminary offtake deal for green hydrogen to replace grey H2 in chemicals productionRenewable H2 from VoltH2’s proposed Delfzijl plant would be used to make hydrogen peroxide
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Bilfinger leads EPCm services for Europe’s largest end-of-life tire pyrolysis recycling plant
Bilfinger has been awarded with comprehensive Engineering, Procurement, and Construction management (EPCm) services for a groundbreaking tyre recycling facility in Delfzijl, the Netherlands, by UK-based technology company Circtec
safety and regulatory compliance aspects throughout all stages of the implementation
Offering both the integrated consulting services and all the necessary engineering services from a single source
Bilfinger ensures the highest efficiency for the customer
“We are delighted to collaborate with Circtec to scale out their operations by turning their plant design into a first-class facility
Our expertise in engineering and system integration will ensure this landmark plant operates at peak efficiency
contributing significantly to the sustainability and resource conservation in the Netherlands and across Europe,” says Kevin Pieterse
Vice President Engineering at Bilfinger E&M BeNe
The Delfzijl plant will operate on a closed-loop system
powered by the gases produced during the recycling process
destined for incineration and export for disposal overseas
will be converted into rubber chips and processed through Circtec’s proprietary CIFRTM pyrolysis system – a process that thermally decomposes waste in an oxygen-free environment
the outputs are separated; gases and liquids are cooled
and refined into Circtec’s HUPATM – a sustainable marine fuel – and circular naphtha
which can be used as recycled petrochemical feedstock in eco-friendly plastics and chemical production
the solid char is purified and processed into recovered carbon black for reuse in the production of plastics and rubber products
“Circtec selected Bilfinger as their EPCm partner carefully
because of Bilfinger’s sectoral expertise in industrial projects in the circular economy and renewable energy spaces
and their commitment to delivering well-run projects within agreed timescales,“ says Allen Timpany
the Delfzijl facility will be Europe’s largest of its kind
with a capacity to process 200,000 tons of waste tyres annually
This capacity represents approximately 5 per cent of the 3.6 million tons of end-of-life tyres generated in Europe each year
creating CO2 emissions savings through displacement of fossil fuel use equivalent to circa 3 per cent of the emissions from the entire chemical industry sector of the Netherlands
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Netherlands – Groningen Seaports received a subsidy of more than €4,4 million for the construction of a hydrogen pipeline between the ports of Eemshaven and Delfzijl
Port authority Groningen Seaports received a European subsidy of more than €4.4 million for the construction of a hydrogen pipeline between the ports of Eemshaven and Delfzijl
The money comes from the Just Transition Fund (JTF)
a European grant program that contributes to the transition to a Climate Neutral Europe
Delegate Henk Emmens symbolically handed over a check to the CEO of Groningen Seaports Cas König on November 6 during the Groningen Promotion Days in Martiniplaza
HyNetworkServices (HNS) is working to construct a national high-pressure transport network for hydrogen
including a pipeline between Eemshaven and Delfzijl
Timely availability of green hydrogen is currently a vital location condition for companies in Eemshaven and Delfzijl and is of great importance for the further development of sustainable industry in the region
The so-called “Kickstart pipeline” is a low-pressure hydrogen pipeline that can be laid considerably faster due to a clever laying technique and has a high purity of hydrogen as an asset
The Kickstart pipeline was developed by the NorthGrid Foundation
which is dedicated to developing underground infrastructure in the Northern Netherlands
An amount of €15 million is involved in the construction and development of the Kickstart pipeline
The JTF stems from the European Green Deal
the program for a climate-neutral Europe in 2050
To achieve this transition in the Northern Netherlands
The JTF has been developed by the provinces of Groningen
the municipality of Emmen and the Labor Market Table North Netherlands (a public collaboration between the three Northern Labor Market Regions – these are the municipality and UWV – and the three northern provinces)
Samenwerkingsverband Noord-Nederland (SNN) implements the JTF grants
READ the latest news shaping the hydrogen market at Hydrogen Central
Netherlands – Groningen Seaports received a subsidy of more than €4,4 million for the construction of a hydrogen pipeline between the ports of Eemshaven and Delfzijl, source
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Home | News & stories | OCI Global explores sustainable methanol in Delfzijl
OCI Global plans to kick-start the large-scale production of green methanol in Europe
The name GasifHy represents the project’s focus: Gasifying household waste and sustainable biomass and adding green hydrogen to produce green methanol
Sjoerd Jenneskens recently spoke to Chemie magazine about the project
“We are looking forward to the next phase in the energy and raw materials transition and we see great potential for green methanol in global decarbonization efforts
Methanol is a building block for many everyday products
from the resins in kitchen cabinets to plastics and textiles
It is also one of the most suitable clean fuels for making road vehicles
inland shipping and maritime shipping more sustainable.”
OCI added methanol to its existing ammonia
fertilizer and other nitrogen solutions product portfolio
It bought the integrated methanol-ammonia plant in Beaumont (Texas) in the US
OCI built a new methanol plant right next to it
BioMCN (now OCI Methanol Europe) in Delfzijl was purchased
the only large methanol plant in Europe where
two Steam Methane Reformers (SMR) have been cracking natural gas into synthesis gas (H2 + CO + CO2)
which is then converted into methanol.
OCI invested heavily in innovation to make the site fully operational
OCI wants to turn this moment into an opportunity for the region and its nascent hydrogen economy
replacing the natural gas feedstock with green hydrogen and circular and biogenic carbon from the gasification of household waste (more than half of which consists of biogenic material)
The addition of sustainable biomass can further increase the biogenic fraction in green methanol.
almost all of our non-recyclable waste ends up in incinerators,” says Jenneskens
“With an efficiency of only twenty-four to fifty-five percent
it also leads to high CO 2 emissions.” OCI’s GasifHy process converts the carbon atoms in household waste into carbon monoxide: A good building block for making methanol
together with the hydrogen from the household waste
“Because we make the chain more circular and efficient
it is better to replace older waste incineration plants with new GasifHy plants.”
Because the gasification of solid household waste and sustainable biomass produces much more C than H
OCI wants to use green hydrogen produced both on land and on sea from areas north of the Wadden and on the North Sea for its green methanol production in Delfzijl
“Using wind power for electrolysis creates green hydrogen (H2)
to develop the first large scale ammonia and methanol value chains in the Netherlands
Gasunie will transport green hydrogen to us through their planned hydrogen pipeline backbone from 2026.”
The project would create the first operational large-scale hydrogen ecosystem in the Netherlands,” says Jenneskens
“In 2027 we could have our own waste gasification process
Together with locally sourced sustainable biomass
this can supply the raw material for one of our two lines which produces almost 600,000 tons of sustainable methanol
Both lines together now have a capacity of 950,000 tons per year.”
where we crack the natural gas into synthesis gas
The big advantage of this is that the ratio of household waste and biomass as input in this process can vary
we can reuse more than half of our existing installation.”
Increasing demand for green methanol
OCI Global would produce four different types of methanol
The fossil part in the household waste creates Recycled Carbon Fuel (RCF)
while the hydrogen generated with electricity produces E-methanol or Renewable Fuel of Non-biological Origin
When blue hydrogen is mixed in addition to green hydrogen by linking hydrogen production from natural gas to CCS
low-carbon methanol also comes out of the production process
Why also make blue hydrogen in addition to green
Jenneskens says “We do not have time to wait until 2050 to act on climate change
It means starting now and taking a ‘both-and’ instead of an ‘either-or’ approach
The EU has also introduced regulation to push the shipping industry switch from polluting heavy fuel oil to cleaner fuels
with green methanol the front-runner
With the four types of methanol from GasifHy
this will be a CO2 reduction of seventy to one hundred percent and can reduce nitrogen and sulfur oxide emissions from ships to virtually zero
It is a pivotal moment for the maritime industry and we expect to see a huge increase in demand for green methanol from the industry
is currently building about 20 methanol-fueled container ships and other shipowners announced to add a further 60 worldwide by 2028
OCI Global fuels first ever green methanol powered container vessel
OCI Methanol Europe not only significantly reduces its own CO2 and nitrogen emissions
but also creates a much more sustainable product for customers
“That is what politicians in the Netherlands want and what is important for Groningen: Preservation and sustainability of existing industry and value chains
plus the start of the hydrogen economy.”
“The increasingly stringent European environmental regulations are incentivizing and regulating industry
opening up opportunities for new approaches,” says Jenneskens
“But we see this happening less for raw materials in the chemical industry
More needs to be done regarding green methanol.” OCI regularly calls on the EU and other governments to implement the level of regulation for the chemicals industry that has stimulated demand and improved sustainability in the wider materials value chains
An example is the blending obligation for biofuels for end users
RCF methanol is excellently positioned to keep the CO 2 chain closed if the chemical industry uses it as a building block in the materials value chain.
In the waste hierarchy – prevention
incineration and landfill – gasification ranks well above energy generation
there is therefore enormous potential with seven to eight million tons of waste that is now incinerated at a low level,” says Jenneskens
you are now left with residual waste after prevention
From kitchen cupboard to methanol as a building block for a new kitchen cupboard.”
This is an extract from the article first published in VNCI Chemie magzine in May 2023
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The German plant operator EEW Energy from Waste has started construction work on a pre-sorting plant for mixed municipal and commercial waste at its site in Delfzijl
The company said that this facility is to have an annual capacity of 150,000 tonnes and start operating in 2026
The goal of the new pre-sorting process is to further decarbonise the waste to energy (wte) process and unlock new potential for recycling
"Extracting resources from waste is essential for a closed-loop circular economy
so it is becoming increasingly important," noted Timo Poppe
the global trade fair for environmental technology which took place last week in Munich
"For this reason and given our sustainability commitment to make more waste accessible for recycling processes
we are building a pre-sorting plant for commingled municipal and commercial waste," Timo Poppe added
"Our goal is to be climate-neutral by 2030."..
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Editorial Team+49 7224 9397-0recyclingnoSpam@GO-AWAYeuwid.com
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Dutch shipowner and operator Royal Wagenborg revealed that its third EasyMax-type multipurpose ship has salt water under the keel for the first time after being transported from Royal Niestern Sander shipyard to its home port of Delfzijl
The EasyMax 3 was launched at the Farmsum-based shipyard in October 2023
It is expected to be delivered to Wagenborg and its affiliated partners by the end of this month
after which the newbuild will start its maiden voyage
With a load capacity of 14,200 tonnes and a hold volume of more than 625,000 cft
the EasyMax is the biggest ship type ever built in the north of the Netherlands
a beam of 15.90 meters and a draught of 8.60 meters
the EasyMax has the maximum possible dimensions for the Royal Niestern Sander shipyard
and thruster means that the EasyMax has an energy-efficient propulsion system
The hull shape has also been optimized for various draughts
resulting in an ultra-low Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI)
ice-classed 1A multi-purpose vessels excel in their class with their very high capacity for heavy or light cargo
ordered its fifth EasyMax vessel at Royal Niestern Sander
With the delivery of the third Easymax approaching and the construction of the fourth unit being in full swing
the repeat order is said to fit perfectly into the production process at the yard
This sister ship of the MV Egbert Wagenborg and MV Máxima — the first two units from the batch — is expected to be delivered by the end of 2025
ZF is recognized by its customers as an outstanding and reliable partner for marine propulsion components
complete systems for all type of vessels as well as industrial gearboxes
operators of workboats or commercial vessels
heavy equipment manufacturers as well as engine manufacturers worldwide
The European energy company VoltH2 has selected Sweco as its partner for the design and development of a new hydrogen plant in Delfzijl in the Netherlands
The production facility has received the necessary permits and is currently in the design phase
The plant is expected to start producing approximately 5,000 tonnes of green hydrogen yearly from the second half of 2027 and will supply local industries
VoltH2 focuses on the development and operation of large-scale green hydrogen production plants across Europe with the aim of supplying the local industry and transportation sectors with renewable energy
The company has secured permits for the development of three green hydrogen plants in the Netherlands and will develop an additional three plants in Germany
Sweco is already involved in the design of VoltH2’s plants in Vlissingen and Terneuzen (Netherlands) and has now been selected to provide basic engineering and design services in the project for the new plant in Delfzijl
“VoltH2 has chosen to partner with Sweco because of their combination of international reach and local presence in the regions that we are targeting
Their knowledge of local legislation makes Sweco well-suited for advising us in the permitting processes
Sweco has relevant hydrogen projects in their track record and top experts with the necessary technical know-how,” says André Jurres
Sweco has extensive experience in areas such as integrating electrolysis technologies
Client projects span the entire hydrogen chain encompassing investment plans
“These are exciting times during which all stakeholders need to move quickly to enable the green transition
we are well positioned to be advising VoltH2 in this area since we have cross-country specialist knowledge gained from numerous hydrogen projects across Europe
Our experts have been participating in this project through the investment and permit phase and can quickly deliver a detailed preliminary design to VoltH2,” says Åsa Bergman
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Delfzijl, the Netherlands. Bilfinger has been awarded with comprehensive Engineering, Procurement, and Construction management (EPCm) services for a groundbreaking tire recycling facility in Delfzijl, the Netherlands, by UK-based technology company Circtec
Utilizing Circtec's proprietary technology
their first commercial-scale plant will transform end-of-life tires into valuable resources
This method not only diverts waste from incineration and export out of Europe
but also produces high-quality recycled materials and renewable fuels
Bilfinger Engineering & Maintenance (E&M) Belgium/Netherlands has been entrusted with finalizing and implementing the facility’s design while seamlessly integrating Circtec’s technology into the whole plant architecture
The industrial services provider’s long-standing experience as an independent system integrator
coupled with decades of expertise in the gas and chemicals industries
ensures the highest standards of performance and energy efficiency for the plant
Bilfinger furthermore provides Circtec with in-house consulting in
“We are delighted to collaborate with Circtec to scale out their operations by turning their plant design into a first-class facility
The Delfzijl plant will operate on a closed-loop system
with a capacity to process 200,000 tons of waste tires annually
This capacity represents approximately 5% of the 3.6 million tons of end-of-life tires generated in Europe each year
creating CO2 emissions savings through displacement of fossil fuel use equivalent to circa 3% of the emissions from the entire chemical industry sector of the Netherlands
Senior Director Business Development & Sales at Bilfinger Engineering BeNe; Mick Modderman
International Business Development Manager at Bilfinger Engineering BeNe; Allen Timpany
Vice President Engineering at Bilfinger E&M BeNe; Wouter van den Ham
Director Engineering at Bilfinger Engineering BeNe
Press Release
Ecorus developed its solar farm on an industrial site in Farmsum owned by local construction firm Gebroeders Borg
The agreement with Aldel will see the company taking the entire 4.5 MW peak output from the solar farm in order to implement it’s ten year plan to switch entirely to renewable energy
As a major electricity consumer in its own right
Aldel has a significant role to play in supporting efforts by the Netherlands electricity grid to create a more dynamic
flexible and adaptable grid that is able to accommodate a more distributed model of energy supply
This is particularly important in an environment when an increasing proportion of generation capacity is accounted for by wind and solar
Discussions are ongoing with other solar park operators with a view to also connecting them to the grid via Aldel
which is also installing solar panels on its own site in Delfzijl in cooperation with Ecorus
Connecting to the grid in this way will enable solar generators to avoid having to build their own costly infrastructure in order to secure access to the electricity grid
Aldel will also acquire an additional source of renewable electricity to further diversify its green energy supply
The agreement with Ecorus regarding the Borg site is still subject to the approval of the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM)
“This is a win-win on all sides” said Chris McNamee
we can play a unique role in balancing energy supply and demand on behalf of the grid
something that is becoming increasingly important as we move away from thermal energy to renewables
cheaper and less complicated to connect via a big user like us
while we have the benefit of access to solar generated electricity which will help us fulfil our ambition of being100 percent renewable powered within ten years
Becoming a 100 percent green company is in our view the best way to ensure aluminium production can have a future in a country like the Netherlands
Ecorus
Construction workers raise a 12 kilometer stretch of a sea dike by 2 meters to meet new safety standards made necessary by sea level rise
The inhabitants of the Netherlands have been fighting floods for thousands of years
they began to create local councils called “waterschappen” that were tasked with preventing floods
The rich provided the money and the poor provided their labor to build and maintain levees
and they have a new challenge: confronting sea level rise
the Dutch reclaimed land by surrounding wetlands with dikes and then pumping the water out using windmills
was built in 1878 to reclaim land and keep it dry
“Here we’re making the dike 2 meters higher,” said Silvia Mosterd, who works for the waterschap Noorderzijlvest
one of 21 regional water boards in the Netherlands responsible for local flood controls and water quality
while truck after truck dumped a mixture of sand and gravel on the dike
a foundation for the asphalt that will cover part of the dike on the sea side
Silvia Mosterd standing on the dike near Delfzijl
Mosterd works for one of the 21 regional Dutch water boards
which form the backbone of the Dutch water management system
When the Dutch vote for their member of parliament
they also elect representatives to their regional water boards
“It’s a real intricate science to construct a solid dike,” Mosterd said
“To raise this 12-kilometer stretch of dike two meters
350,000 cubic meters of clay and 70,000 metric tons of asphalt
The new dike that protects Delfzijl will be the first that meets the new national standards the Dutch have established to keep their delta safe in the face of sea level rise
thousands of tons of sand are deposited along the coast of the delta to make sure beaches and dunes also keep the rising seawater at bay
Coastal flooding poses a major threat to the low-lying coastal nation
Can the Netherlands win a fight against climate change and sea level rise
“We don’t know,” said Marjolijn Haasnoot, a researcher at the Deltares Research Institute in Delft
“We don’t know because we’re not sure how much the sea level will rise between now and 2100.”
Earlier projections were less than 1 meter, but the most recent predictions warn that it could be 2 meters or more
all flood defenses will be improved or enlarged to deal with 1 meter of sea level rise
all those projects will be built in such a way that they then can be further strengthened to guard against more severe flooding
A researcher at the The Deltares Research Institute in Delft runs a test in the Delta Flume
He is examining a new type of material for use in sea dikes
we make sure there’s no new construction close to a dike that can make it more difficult to raise that dike once more if this becomes necessary in the near future,” Haasnoot said
its base will have to be some 10 meters wider to be stable
An area along the Ijssel river near Zutphen
Water levels are low in the summer (left) and high in the winter (right)
engineers moved levees away from rivers to create more space for the water to protect against flooding
The Ijssel river floods farmland near the city of Zutphen
Under the plan, people had to move away as workers demolished their farms and houses to create room for future flooding. In addition to widening the river, workers also built bike paths atop new dikes and levees, and they created natural spaces along the rivers where the people had moved out. The plan was executed according to the Dutch polder model in which government
water boards and residents negotiate as long as it takes to come up with solutions everyone can live with
While many people were upset that they had to move
they were eventually able to come to an agreement that the people who had to move would be properly compensated
A father and his daughter wade through farmland that is flooded by the Ijssel river
These high water levels have led the Dutch to move river levees back to create more space for water
Haasnoot stressed the importance of the polder model for Dutch water management
we’re good at this integrated approach in which we look at problems at a national level with all stakeholders to find solutions that are good for all sectors of society
but also for recreation and nature,” she said
The H.D Louwes Gemaal is one of many pumping stations that can draw water from low-lying areas behind the sea dike into the sea
Officials are also preparing for lower water levels in rivers — like those seen in the summer of 2018 — which are as much a headache for the Dutch as high water levels
salt seawater will penetrate deeper and deeper into the delta,” Haasnoot said
Saltwater can seep into farms, damaging the fertile lands that have made the Netherlands the second-largest agricultural exporter by dollar value in the world
To prevent saltwater from leaking into rivers
the Dutch government is investing in larger pumping stations that can draw more seawater out of the mouths of the rivers
This smaller pumping station near the city of Zutphen can pump water from low-lying farmland into the Ijssel river
Water experts say that sea level rise in the future might be so high that the traditional strategies for keeping the seawater out just won’t work anymore
If the Netherlands has to raise its sea dikes by several meters
then monstrous pumps will be necessary to pump river water over those dikes into the sea
Dutch architects have designed buildings that withstand floods
more radical strategies might to come into play
One option is to create more space for the sea by moving people out of the low-lying areas
People could stay there only if they live in floating houses or houses on poles
A more aggressive strategy would be to create huge artificial islands along the coast in the North Sea where people could live
The Waddenzee is a tidal sea that separates the north of the Netherlands from a string of barrier islands
the tide ebbs and the sea turns into a huge
the Waddenzee might be continuously under water in the near future
These kinds of ideas are starting to spread around the world
Knowledge about water management has become a Dutch export
Haasnoot has worked as a consultant for Deltares all over the world
Miami and Louisiana about how to manage water while dealing with the uncertainties of climate change
This flood barrier boasts 62 steel doors that can be closed when the water gets too high
it will probably have to be replaced around 2050
The United States does not share this history of preventing floods
And it does not have institutions like waterschappen that are dedicated to water management
meaning there are few venues for residents
businesses and policymakers to come together to agree on a way to manage floods
One place where Americans have succeeded in applying elements of the Dutch model is the Rebuild by Design competition
which the Department of Housing and Urban Development created in response to Hurricane Sandy
The goal of this effort is to get governments
NGOs and businesses to develop plans together that make communities more resilient in the face of climate change
Haasnoot recalled the difficulties of applying the Dutch model in the United States
I noticed how people were trying to apply different solutions to various small areas along the Bay
but the real solution only happens when everybody is working together,” Haasnoot said
Haasnoot found out it was difficult to get people to work together when they couldn’t even agree on the cause of floods
[climate change] can still be a dirty word,” she said
we’re good in using an integrated approach
in which all stakeholders are involved in finding solutions for climate change issues,” Haasnoot said
“The United States has a different history and is more individualistic.”
Teake Zuidema is a Dutch/American journalist and photographer living in Pittsburgh, PA. Nexus Media is a syndicated newswire covering climate
It’s no secret that America’s infrastructure has seen better days and our municipal gas pipelines are no different
The average gas line in the United States is more than 30 years old
with at least one dating as far back…
Experts are interviewed about the plastics crisis
This episode welcomes three winners of the 2023 Covering Climate Now Journalism Awards: Mark Albert
© 2025
is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization
Sustainability - For the first time
the Photanol Factory in Groningen is working with special bacteria that convert CO2 into raw materials for bioplastics
which uses blue-green algae to make bioplastic
specially cultivated bacteria that produce the building material for bioplastics will be used in the factory for the first time
“It’s a beautiful process to watch
You can see the number of bacteria growing by the day,” says operations director Paul Koekoek
Production is being increased in the new plant from kilograms to tons to demonstrate its feasibility on a large scale
Photanol will eventually use the CO2 from the chimney of the Akzonobel plant as a raw material or feed for the blue algae bacteria
Last week the demonstration plant took an important next step in the process
For the first time the plant is working with cyanobacterial strains that convert CO2 into a specific kind of acid
This is an important component for bioplastics
“Last year we tested the systems with the so-called wild type of cyanobacteria
These grow and behave the same way but do not make lactic acid,” adds Koekoek
“We proved in the laboratory a long time ago that the technique works
Now it is time to show the outside world that we also have the production process under control on a large scale and that it is profitable,” says Koekoek
who is enthusiastic about working with cyanobacteria
“It’s a beautiful process to see
Every day you see the green soup in the reactor change color a little.” Eventually
the substance will become so green that it can capture enough sunlight to produce lactic acid efficiently
Photanol’s specially cultivated cyanobacteria convert CO2 and sunlight into organic acids by means of photosynthesis
These acids can in turn be used to make not just bioplastics but also cosmetic products or products for the chemical industry
a green soup of the bacteria is pumped around in a reactor while sunlight
These are ideal conditions for the blue-green algae
They multiply rapidly: Every day the number doubles
on creating an environment in which the bacteria grow more sterile
using ‘contamination control.’ “We create such favorable conditions in the factory for our bacteria that they can produce quickly
But other bacteria also like those conditions and sometimes grow even faster than our own bacteria.” The trick is to favor the strains from the lab
some bacteria can’t handle high temperatures very well
What you can do then is let the reactor get very hot every now and then so that the cyanobacteria just barely survive but other bacteria don’t.”
it’s just a matter of further upscaling
It remains to be seen whether that will be possible in three to four years
“The first factory is always the hardest
After that you can build ten more fairly easily.” Expansion abroad is also possible
“The only thing we need is land to capture sunlight
We don’t need fertile arable land so we will not compete with food production.” That means Photanol plants can be built in the Sahara in Africa or in the deserts of Arizona
“The sky is the limit,” says Koekoek
“I predict that the world is going to need more and more sustainable products like ours
hopefully we’ll all be using products that are sustainable
Read other IO articles about Groningen here
Sustainability - Tom van Aken
A factory for the large-scale production of bioplastics is coming to Delfzijl
On 9 December last year, the tech company Avantium announced to the world that a positive decision had been reached regarding the construction of the world’s first commercial plant for the production of 5 kilotonnes of FDCA (furanic acid) per year
raw material for PEF (polyethylene furanoate)
This was possible thanks to pledges by Invest-NL (a loan of €30 million) and loans from the four major banks ABN Amro
Contracts have also been signed with clients including the Dutch company Refresco
The decision to start building our plant after a journey with so many ups and downs is enormously satisfying
People often think that the quality of plant-based plastics is inferior
The advent of the factory is not only a culmination of the hard work of the past 15 years
who placed their trust in us; and also for new clients
it is good news for our shareholders and investors
This “green light” for building a plant for PEF is definitely a historic milestone in the history of plastics
Do you know when the last time was that a new plastic was brought to the market
That was 20 years ago; with the manufacture of PLA (PolyLactic Acid); a biodegradable plastic made from lactic acid
You are probably familiar with it from those crinkly bags you put your vegetables in at the supermarket
does not have the right properties for packaging soft drinks
“It is more of a risk for banks to invest in disruptive
such as those being developed by Avantium for the renewable and plant-based plastic PEF
there hasn’t been any commercial experience with PEF yet
The fact that our company has not been profitable in recent years has not helped
That makes it all the more rewarding that we have managed to interest all kinds of parties in the realization of our factory.”
Large companies are also becoming aware that they have to join in the process of making plastics more sustainable
it will only become more difficult to make the transition to plastic variants that are not only recyclable but also bio-based
the question they are wrestling with is how to go about it. Moreover
public awareness of plastic pollution – not only in the ocean but also in other parts of the world – has grown considerably over the past few years
a few years ago National Geographics devoted an entire themed edition to global litter
I am a visual person: when you see all those photos combined
then you realize how bad things really are
You can also read other IO articles on green chemistry via this link
the proportion of plastics made from fossil raw materials – that is
petroleum – is also incredibly high: 98 percent
whereby we will no longer use fossil raw materials as a base and will instead manufacture materials from renewable raw materials
the transition to renewable energy sources
Significant steps have already been made in that regard
You are not going to change that overnight.”
Our commitment is to have the plant ready by 2023 and operational by 2024
Apart from selling PEF from our factory in Delfzijl
we also want to sell technology licenses to companies around the world
these companies can build their own larger factories for the production of FDCA and PEF
to do this you first need to have a commercial factory like the one we are going to set up in Delfzijl
which you can use to show the results to interested parties
we think we can eventually appeal to an end market of US$200 billion a year
Not to mention the climate gains that can be made with PEF.”
“We have independent scientific institutes calculate how much CO2 can be avoided with renewable and biobased plastics
The first analyses show that with the production of PEF
more than a 50% reduction in CO2 can be achieved
This is also what Avantium is striving for with its innovative technologies
We source raw material for bioplastics from plant-based sugars
We do that for PEF but also for our other technologies.”
are converted by catalysis into plant-based mono-ethylene glycols: plantMEG
This is an essential ingredient for the production of polyesters that are used widely in textiles and packaging
The other technology is called Dawn Technology
which can serve as raw materials for the chemical and plastics industries
did you know that wood scraps have a sugar content of about 60 to 70%?”
But it’s also a matter of: you have got to start somewhere
the production of PEF will not have any impact on the world food market
That’s why we’re also developing our Dawn Technology for converting non-edible raw materials into sugars
The transition from plastic to non-fossil raw materials is a massive and complex transition
That is exactly why we are able to tackle it as a scale-up
Such disruptive technological innovations are often not feasible for large companies
They are usually not agile enough for that kind of thing.”
it’s really not as if I had foreseen all the developments back then
or that I was at the forefront of the circular economy
we set out with Avantium to make 100% plant-based plastic from sugars
the idea arose to make everything 100% recyclable as well
And later it turned out that PEF also breaks down if it accidentally ends up in nature
But when you see how enormous the plastic waste problem is
I don’t even want to talk about biodegradable plastic anymore
Because I don’t think plastic should end up in the environment at all.”
I see plastic packaging all over the place
my hands start to itch: what else could we do with it
unlike plastics made from petroleum such as PET
degrades quickly is one more safety aspect
Both to reducing litter and reducing CO2 with respect to global warming.”
“It can take hundreds or even thousands of years for it to break down
plastic hasn’t been around that long
So we have no way of measuring the exact environmental impact.”
And whenever I see that my hands start to itch: what else could we do with that
I think it’s a great shame that sustainability and transitions are often just about what we will soon no longer be able to do
I consider it a great privilege to work for a company like Avantium
surrounded by people who have the same of thinking.”
Also read: Dishwasher components made from recycled plastic
Japanese group expects incident to take a toll on sales volumes and capacity utilisation this year
The Netherlands – Synthetic fibre manufacturer Teijin Aramid expects lower sales volumes in the coming months due to a fire at its production facility in Delfzijl
In a financial statement for 2022
Teijin said the fire occurred at a raw materials plant of Teijin Aramid BV on 3 Dec
As a result of the fire, Teijin expects lower sales volumes and capacity utilisation to decline
affecting the performance of the group’s material business for the current fiscal year
The fire resulted in an extraordinary loss of Yen195 million (€1.3 million) though insurance coverage is expected to cover the damages, added the 8 Feb statement
An investigation into the impact of the incident is still in progress
Teijin adding that neither the amount of insurance pay-out nor the timing of payment have been determined yet
Teijin's Delfzijl site produces raw materials for its Twaron-branded yarn
which can be used as reinforcement for tires and rubber components
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Planning to use the electricity to power new €600m data center
Google has signed a PPA with one of the Netherlands’ largest energy suppliers
granting the company all of the electricity generated by the country’s largest solar park over the next ten years
According to Eneco, the park will power the company’s recently opened Eemshaven data center. The deal follows a 2014 agreement with Eneco for solar power to cover Google’s Groningen data center
the 30 hectare solar park Sunport comprises 123,000 solar panels and offers 30MW of peak power (MWp)
The value of the transaction is unknown, but the move is consistent with Google’s plans to transition to using exclusively renewable energy sources – wind turbines
solar panels and hydroelectric dams - to power its data centers by the end of the 2017
having already invested over €12 bn ($13.67bn) in offshore wind farms this year
Last week, the company announced that it would begin receiving electricity generated at Norway’s Tellenes Wind Park in September
Increased availability and drastically reduced costs have driven utilities and companies to turn away from fossil fuels
and more and more governments offer subsidies for manufacturing and use of renewables
thus prompting higher demand for solar power
Although currently solar only contributes approximately 1 percent of the world’s electricity, a study published in 2014 foresaw that it could provide up to 16 percent of it by 2050
Barriers to its development include issues regarding storage and high tariffs imposed by countries wishing to protect their own solar industries- mostly against China
manufacturing 70 percent of the world’s most common type of solar panels
Meanwhile, the data center industry is one of the world’s biggest consumers of (renewable) electricity, and strongly advocates for wider adoption of wind and solar energy, rejecting the US administration’s shift back towards the expensive
inefficient and environmentally disastruous coal industry
Last year, Google joined the Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance (REBA)
a group backed by a consortium of technology companies whose aim is to contribute 60GB of green energy to the grid by 2025
Data Centre Dynamics Ltd (DCD), 32-38 Saffron Hill, London, EC1N 8FH Email. [email protected]DCD is a subsidiary of InfraXmedia
Nordex has been selected by Eneco Wind for the installation of new N100/3300 Generation Delta turbines for the Delfzijl-Noord wind farm from autumn 2014
Nordex will install a total of 19 strong-wind N100/3300 turbines to supply green electricity for 55,000 households.The turbines are expected to be connected to the grid latest in March 2015
Nordex management board member Lars Bondo Krogsgaard said
"We are pleased that construction works now started at the Delfzijl-Noord wind farm and that our strong-wind turbines N100/3300 of the Generation Delta soon will show their high performance at this site."
With minimal output of 3.3MW and a 100m rotor
the Nordex N100/3300 Generation Delta turbine will be installed at a site where wind conditions are rough
near the coast on the Schermdijk and the Pier van Oterdum
Eneco Wind director Pieter Tavenier said that Nordex will supply the 19 wind turbines for the Dtuch’s largest Dutch wind farm Delfzijl-Noord
"The partnership is in line with Eneco’s strategy to work together with organisations that share our values and enable Eneco to achieve its mission to supply ‘sustainable energy for everyone."
Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard
Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis
Scheduled to be built 1.5kme from the town Delfzijl in the North-East of the Netherlands
the Delfzijl-Noord wind farm will have a total output of 62.7MW
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a Bell 250 dredging pump was used recently to create a gully in one place
Attached to a CAT 329 and a PVE600 hydraulic power pack
the pump worked off of a pontoon in an area with shallow water
The Bell 250 was equipped with a cutter head to agitate the sand
and clay after which it was pumped over a distance of 1200 meters
At the end of the discharge line the pump still produced 220 m³/h of solid material
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Search engine giant signs PV supply contract with Eneco
a Dutch energy provider for the supply of power from a 30 MW solar park from where the power will be purchased
The Sunport Delfzijl PV plant is operational since the beginning of 2017
tech giant Google has announced that it will purchase the solar power generated from the largest PV plant in the Netherlands to power its new Dutch data center
Google has signed a ten-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Dutch energy provider Eneco to become the sole off-taker of the electricity generated at the Sunport Delfzijl solar park – a 30 MW installation owned by Germany's Wirsol that covers 30 hectares
boasts 123,000 solar panels and can generate 27 GWh of solar power a year
Google’s Eemshaven data center is located close to the plant
and was opened in 2016 following a €600 million investment
and Google is planning to build a further large center in Luxembourg
The search engine company’s stated aim is to ensure that all of its global data centers are powered by renewable energy
Google has around 2.7 GW of renewable energy capacity under its belt
“After the agreement with Eneco for the delivery of wind energy from WindPark Delfzijl and the agreements with the wind parks Krammer and Bouwdokken
we are pleased that we can now also make use of solar energy,” Oman said
“Worldwide, we have already contracted the delivery of 2.7 GW of green electricity, which makes Google the world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy
Contracts like this give companies like Eneco the economic certainty to invest in new renewable energy capacity.”
Google’s solar ambitions are being matched by the Netherlands, which is on course to install around 1 GW of new PV capacity in 2017
More articles from Ian Clover
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The waste to energy (wte) plant operator EEW plans to extract certain types of plastic from the mixed municipal and commercial waste streams it treats at its energy from waste plant in Delfzijl
said that the company was planning to install a pre-sorting unit with an annual capacity of 150,000 tonnes
The recovered material is to be sent for either mechanical or chemical recycling
EEW currently incinerates up to 576,000 tonnes of waste a year in the Delfzijl facility...
Photo: Gouwenaar via Wikimedia CommonsA view of modern Delfzijl
Photo: Gouwenaar via Wikimedia CommonsBuilding work in the northern town of Delfzijl has uncovered the foundations of an 18th century barracks used in Napoleonic times along with water cisterns which were used as bomb shelters during World War II
The Netherlands were occupied by the French from 1795 to 1810 and was part of the French empire from 1810 to 1813
According to local historian Berry Mulder, the barracks, built by the French to fend off a possible invasion by English troops, could hold some 250 soldiers. ‘This was a very big barracks for its time,’ Mulder told local broadcaster RTV Noord.
When the French left, the building was used by the Dutch army. Later it became a synagogue and a maritime school. In 1945 the building was bombed and fell into ruin before it was knocked down in 1965 and the space was used a car park.
One of the three water cisterns, used by the French to collect rain water, was found intact. ‘It is a beautiful arched space built with traditional bricks called ‘Friese geeltjes’, said archaeologist Marlies van Kruining.
After an extensive documentation of the cisterns, they will be filled up again as building work on the site continues.
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Highlanders success at Delfzijl rememberedOne of the last battles of the Second World War in Europe was one of the fiercest fought by the Cape Breton Highlanders
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In the northeast of the Netherlands along the border with Germany
the Dutch town of Delfzijl had been transformed into a fortress by the Nazi regime
created enormous problems for the Allies trying to free the town — one of the last regions of the country that was under German occupation
remembers the last battle with crisp accuracy
was one of 400 men from the regiment on the frontline
Another 400 Highlanders were used in a support role for the troops in the attack code named “Operation Canada.”
The Cape Breton Highlanders attacked Delfzijl from the north while its sister regiment
attacked from the southeast just after midnight on April 30
“They (the Germans) had concrete placements with big naval guns attached that covered the whole area,” said Slaney
in a phone interview from his Montreal home on Thursday
“One of our 25-pounder shells couldn’t penetrate them
“It was very swampy ground and in this particular case where (the Germans) captured Delfzijl
a lot of the vehicles couldn’t move forward because they were sinking in the mud and so forth
The low cloud cover and fog made it impossible for the Canadians to use firepower from the air
An invasion of the town from the North Sea was also ruled out because of the number of German U-boats patrolling the coast
Mostly light armoured vehicles were only able to make it into the town using roads that hadn’t been heavily damaged
wrote a book on the Cape Breton Highlanders experiences during the Second World War with fellow soldier
“The Breed of Manly Men: The History of the Cape Breton Highlanders,” included extensive research and excerpts from soldier war diaries
The battle of Delfzijl lasted for most of April 1945
it was the Highlanders and the Perth regiment that were called in to claim the town for the Allies
Other Canadian regiments which were part of the battle included the Westministers
Slaney said the battle lasted a little more than 48 hours
Many German soldiers — some 1,700 were captured — fled to the other side of the River Ems into the Germany port city of Emden
I think everybody (Cape Breton Highlanders) were catching (the Germans) at the end,” he said
“They were just overrun and I guess they were just trying to get away somewhere but they were actually giving themselves up.”
Although many buildings in the town caught fire
Slaney said the Germans had planned to detonate mines on the waterfront but never had the chance
the curator of the Cape Breton Highlanders museum at the Victoria Park Garrison in Sydney
said German intelligence officers were key to maintaining control over Delfzijl
“Many of them were new soldiers so they lacked experience but their dedication to their job did remain
They really did make every effort to keep the enemy out spirit-wise
but a lot of them were green troops and not very familiar with how to repulse the enemy,” Clarke said
“They held the strongpoints as long as they could and the Highlanders had to overpower each one of those strongpoints as they worked their way through the town.”
He said many residents of the town remained inside during the fighting
holed up in basements and cellars waiting for the guns to stop blasting
“A lot of the homes were getting damaged from bombs and from the attacks themselves
He said the Dutch people were very grateful for everything the Canadians did to free them from German repression in Delfzijl and hundreds of other towns and cities in the Netherlands
I still have correspondence from people over there,” said Slaney
Once shelling and artillery fire abruptly halted over Delfzijl
there were 20 Cape Breton Highlanders killed in action — the last action they would see during the Second World War
Another 53 Highlanders were injured in the fight
He continued to work in the regular Canadian Forces for another three decades and retired as a captain
Slaney also served as honorary lieutenant-colonel of the 2nd Battalion Nova Scotia Highlanders (Cape Breton) and as honorary colonel of the Nova Scotia Highlanders over a 10-year period
Cape Breton Highlanders who died in the battle at Delfzijl
Source: “The Breed of Manly Men: The History of the Cape Breton Highlanders”
1871 as The Victoria Provisional Battalion of Infantry from four independent companies and based in Baddeck
• It was known as The 94th Victoria Regiment (Argyll Highlanders) until 1920 when the regiment became known as the Cape Breton Highlanders
• Between 1920 to 1954 the Cape Breton Highlanders were dressed under the Sutherland tartan (Black Watch)
the regiment was known as the 2nd Battalion Nova Scotia Highlanders (Cape Breton)
It adopted the Clan Donald tartan but maintained its motto – Siol Na Fear Fearail – which translates into “Breed of Manly Men.”
Minister of National Defence Peter MacKay presented the regiment with the camp flag of the army reserve unit
The flag had not been flown at Victoria Park in Sydney since 1954 when the regiment merged with Nova Scotia’s other two Highland regiments
The regiment reverted to its previous name
Source: The Cape Breton Highlanders Association
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Netherlands | Image: Groningen Seaports NV
Google has inked a deal to purchase all the electricity generated by the largest solar farm in the Netherlands for the next decade to power its new Eemshaven data center
bringing the company closer to its 100% renewables goal
Sunport Delfzijl is comprised of approximately 123,000 solar panels and covers an area of 30 hectares
located in the Delflzijler harbor area close to the city of Groningen
is expected to generate approximately 27 gigawatt hours of clean electricity annually
Commercial operations at Sunport Delfzijl began in January this year
The deal is the second agreement between the giant of search and Eneco
Also providing energy for Eemshaven data center are the Delfzijl
“Worldwide, we have already contracted the delivery of 2.7 GW of green electricity, which makes Google the world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy,” said Marc Oman
Google’s parent company, Alphabet, also recently announced it expects to receive its first wind power from Norway by early September from the 160MW Tellenes wind farm
which will be the country’s largest wind facility
The deal with the facility’s developers
will see Google purchase all the output of the wind farm for 12 years and put to rest rumblings that wind power was struggling in the country
“The rumours of Norwegian wind’s impending death are greatly exaggerated,” said the CEO of Norwegian wind industry body Norwea
Late last year, Google announced it would achieve 100% renewable energy for its operations in 2017. At that point, it had signed 20 agreements totaling 2.6 gigawatts of renewable energy and said its purchasing commitments would result in infrastructure investments of more than $3.5 billion globally. Google says it has been carbon neutral since 2007
Google also has solar power on-site at some of its facilities, including solar panels at its Mountain View campus
The arrays span across 7 buildings and 2 parking lots; with a collective capacity of 2MW
the first project (1.9MW) was commissioned in 2007
it was the largest solar installation on any corporate campus in the U.S
Earlier this year, the City of Mountain View approved plans from Google for its Charleston East campus building that will reportedly make extensive use of solar panels
Michael caught the solar power bug after purchasing components to cobble together a small off-grid PV system in 2008
He's been reporting on Australian and international solar energy news ever since
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