Yad Vashem Chairman Dani Dayan and Israeli Ambassador to the Netherlands Amb
honored three Dutch Righteous Among the Nations recognized by Yad Vashem
the World Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem
The title Righteous Among the Nations is presented to those few non-Jews who risked their lives to help rescue Jews during the Holocaust
The descendants of Righteous Among the Nations Johannes Martinus and Rolina Oelen
Jan Hendriks and Johannes Jozephus and Wilhelmina Regina Bros
were presented with the certificate and medal of appreciation on behalf of the Jewish people and the State of Israel for their selfless acts of kindness and bravery
The ceremony was part of Chairman Dayan's historic visit to the Netherlands
which included participation in the inaugural ceremonies for the new Dutch National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam
The opening of the museum was attended by the King of the Netherlands
as well as the President of the State of Israel
Dayan also visited the Dutch Holocaust Memorial of Names and met with heads of institutions dealing with Holocaust remembrance and the fight against antisemitism
I feel the heavy burden on my shoulders and the great responsibility to pass on the story of the Holocaust
and the duty the world has in preventing such events from happening again
I work towards this goal each and every day
as I stand before families of people who chose to stand up in the face of pure evil and act as beacons of light amid the great darkness
I am filled with hope for our shared future
The Jewish people as a whole owe these individuals a debt of gratitude for their courage and inner morality."
Johannes Martinus and Rolina Oelen-ter Steege
Rolina (Oelen-ter Steege) and Johannes Martinus Oelen lived in a small village near Leeuwarden
and Esther and Nathan Cohen whose two sons and granddaughters had already been murdered by the Nazis
moved in with Rolina and Johannes in late 1942
the Cohen's hid in a small house belonging to the Oelen family
where Johannes built a special hiding place where Esther and Nathan were able to avoid detection
the Cohen's returned to their home and stayed in touch with their rescuers
Johan Oelen received the coveted title on behalf of his grandparents
Jan Hendriks
Jan and his wife Abeltje Hendriks-Aardema (previously recognized by Yad Vashem in 1979) lived in Emmer-Compascuum with their daughter
The couple owned a grocery store where Abeltje worked
The couple were central figures in the Dutch resistance group Zefat
They hid Jews in their home and also helped hide a large group of Jews in the forests near Valthe
Jan was arrested in 1944 and deported to the Amersfoort camp
Jan died from exhaustion in Husum-Schwesing
a subcamp of Neugengamme in Germany on 18 November 1944
Albertje continued her resistance activities until the end of the war
Jan Hendriks's Righteous Among the Nations award presented to the couple's granddaughter
Johannes Jozephus and Wilhelmina Regina (van Tongeren) Bros
The Bros' hesitated due to the great risk to their family and the small size of their home
and Henriette stayed with them for two months
where she had to hide in a pigsty to avoid being discovered
The risk of being discovered was so great that the priest decided to move Henriëtte back to the Bros family who took her back into their home for six more months until liberation
Henriëtte maintained a close relationship with the Bros family and their descendants
Yad Vashem recognized the Bros couple and Father Petrus van Heijst as Righteous Among the Nations
The certificate and medal were received jointly by Henriette's daughter
together with the lifelong friend of Betty Strijbos-Bros
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Easter bonfires are causing an increased concentration in particulate matter in the air in some parts of the Netherlands
"Especially people with lung diseases such as asthma and COPD
and (older) people with cardiovascular disease may suffer"
the problem lies in the calm weather with not much wind
smoke and particulate matter can remain in place for a long time
The institute warns people to avoid the smoke as much as possible
resulted in complaints predominately in the west of the country
the environmental department in Rijnmond already received 250 complaints about odor
the fire brigade put an early end to an Easter bonfire after local residents complained about the smoke
Monday night will also see some Easter bonfires lit
Whether these fires will again lead to increased particulate matter concentrations remains to be seen