As a nonprofit helping to shape global understanding of the Holocaust and its contemporary relevance
including lessons on modern day antisemitism
the Anne Frank House is entrusted with the preservation of the Annex where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II
presented at the Center for Jewish History in Manhattan
opens on International Holocaust Remembrance Day
to mark the 80th commemoration of the liberation of Auschwitz
Anne Frank The Exhibition is a first-of-its-kind
furnished as it would have been when Anne and her family were forced into hiding
Visitors will be introduced to the context that shaped Anne’s life—from her early years in Frankfurt
Germany through the rise of the Nazi regime and the family’s move to Amsterdam in 1934
where Anne lived until her 1944 arrest and deportation to Westerbork
a concentration camp and killing center in Nazi-occupied Poland
and eventually to her death at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany when she was 15 years old
Designed for audiences who may not have the opportunity to visit the Netherlands
the exhibition will be among the most important presentations of Jewish historical content on view in the United States
Immersing visitors in place and history through video
more than 100 original items from the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam will provide an opportunity to learn about Anne Frank
not as a victim but through the multifaceted lens of her life—as a girl
Anne Frank The Exhibition is a story inspired by one of the most translated books in the world
The exhibition will occupy over 7,500 square feet in the heart of Union Square
This marks the first time dozens of artifacts will be seen in the United States—many have never been seen in public
Executive Director of the Anne Frank House
said: “Anne Frank's words resonate and inspire today
a voice we carry to all corners of the world
we have an obligation to help world audiences understand the historical roots and evolution of antisemitism
including how it fueled Nazi ideology that led to the Holocaust
and as one of the 1.5 million Jewish children who were murdered at the hands of Nazi officials and their collaborators
the Anne Frank House offers insights into how this could have happened and what it means for us today
that are certain to deepen our collective understanding of Anne Frank and hopefully provide a better understanding of ourselves
By bringing this exhibition to New York—a place with many ties to Anne’s story— the Anne Frank House is expanding the reach of our work to encourage more people to remember Anne Frank
and respond by standing against antisemitism and hatred in their own communities.”
President of the Center for Jewish History
said: “We are absolutely thrilled to host this landmark exhibition
As we approach the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz in January
Anne Frank’s story becomes more urgent than ever
her diary serves as both a warning and a call to action
reminding us of the devastating impact of hatred
This exhibition challenges us to confront these dangers head-on and honor the memory of those lost in the Holocaust.”
The exhibition is made possible through the generosity of many philanthropic foundations and individuals
who are helping to make it available to as many students as possible throughout the region
Advising the Anne Frank House is Michael S
Executive Director of the Anne Frank House’s official partner at the University of South Carolina
Anne Frank The Exhibition is a limited engagement
Tickets are available at AnneFrankExhibit.org
The exhibition is designed for adults and children (ages 10 and older)
Anne Frank HouseWestermarkt 201016 DK Amsterdam
First full-scale replica of Frank’s attic annexe goes on show next week on International Holocaust Remembrance Day
The first-ever full-scale replica of Anne Frank’s attic annex goes on show in New York next week
part of an ongoing effort to maintain awareness of – and combat – antisemitism in the midst of conflict in the Middle East and political tensions in the US
in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945
the exhibition at the Center for Jewish History in downtown Manhattan aims to introduce new audiences to one of the most famous victims of Adolf Hitler’s “final solution”
It opens on International Holocaust Remembrance Day
which this year commemorates the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz
one of the largest extermination sites in occupied Europe
The exhibition in New York follows an exhibit last year of artefacts drawn from the 7 October 2023
Hamas-led attack on the Nova music festival and surrounding communities that precipitated a counter-invasion that has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza
razed much of the territory and led some groups to accuse Israel of carrying out a genocide
View image in fullscreenA furnished recreation of one of the rooms in the secret annex in Anne Frank’s family home
Photograph: Justin Lane/EPAIt includes more than 100 original artifacts related to the Frank family
including a Dutch version of the Monopoly board she played
and a 1947 letter from a New York publisher to her father
that has sold more than 35m copies in 70 languages since publication that same year
Organizers say they have not tried to imitate what is on display at the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam
but an immersion in the home environments and world events that shaped the young woman’s life
“We need to look for new ways to mediate this story and keep it relevant for the young generation and future generations
It’s not like the standard Holocaust exhibition
but to make it like a personal journey to touch hearts,” said Tom Brink
head of publications and presentations at the Anne Frank House
Brink added: “It’s about the past and knowledge of the Holocaust
but also about now and the fight against antisemitism
View image in fullscreenVisitors at the Anne Frank exhibit in New York. Photograph: Justin Lane/EPAA study released on Thursday by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany
found knowledge of basic facts about the Holocaust is fading
The survey assessed that across eight countries
76% of adults believe something like the Holocaust could happen again; that those aged 18–29 are more likely to believe that the number of Jews killed has been exaggerated; and nearly half (48%) of Americans and a quarter of adults in the UK
France and Romania could not name a concentration camp or ghetto
without wishing to detract from Frank’s experience or her posthumously published diaries
worry that her experience has been universalized to stand for generalized account of human injustice and an idealization of the strength human spirit
Hannah Pick-Goslar, one of Frank’s best friends from kindergarten to middle school, recounted later that she had caught a glimpse of her friend at Bergen-Belsen. “It wasn’t the same Anne that I had known,” she said
“One aspect of her story is that because it’s devoid of overt religious tones – her family were not observant Jews – and also because it lacks the particulars of what happened to Jews in the camps and ghettos
almost stripped of the Jewish elements of her life,” said Dr Lauren Strauss
director of undergraduate studies for the Jewish Studies Program at the American University in Washington DC
“Anne has been adopted and adapted by every type of popular culture
She is used to represent violations of human rights even more than she represents antisemitism specifically.”
The exhibition catalog acknowledges observations that Anne’s “youthful optimism” was appropriated in ways that minimized the meaning of this watershed event but reasons that “the problem is not whether Anne Frank was the right one to represent the victims of the Holocaust but that no single person ever could”
The exhibition arrives at a particular moment in which antisemitism – as well as the implications of certain Nazi symbols – is being debated in the US
Free newsletterGet the most important US headlines and highlights emailed direct to you every morning
The Utah-based tech startup SchoolAI is under scrutiny for using artificial intelligence to generate a simulation of Anne Frank that the historian Henrik Schönemann said avoided blaming her death on the Nazis
He called the experiment “a kind of grave-robbing” that “violates every premise of Holocaust-education”
Harvard University, one of many universities that experienced pro-Palestinian protests last year
settled two lawsuits accusing the school of failing to protect Jewish students from antisemitic bullying and harassment on campus
Harvard agreed to strengthen its policies against antisemitism on campus and said it would adopt a revised definition of antisemitism, including holding Israel to a “double standard” or describing the creation of Israel as a “racist endeavor”
But at the same time that antisemitism – along with others forms of discrimination – is on the rise in the US, it also comes as some organizations and prominent pro-Israeli figures have been accused of conflating antisemitism with legitimate criticism of the Israeli government, in particular over its policies carrying out the war on Gaza.
Some contend that discussion about Gaza – and expressions of support for Palestinian rights – has been stifled by blanket accusations that such statements are antisemitic.
Read moreOne of the most visible skirmishes came when Elon Musk repeatedly gave an apparent fascist-style salute at a Donald Trump inauguration rally and prompted a flood of shock and outrage
and was supported by the Jewish civil rights body the Anti-Defamation League who said he should be given “the benefit of the doubt”
That stance in itself prompted a backlash against the ADL
you are defending a Heil Hitler salute that was performed and repeated for emphasis and clarity,” said the leftist Democratic congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Musk then taunted his accusers with Nazi puns. “Don’t say Hess to Nazi accusations! Some people will Goebbels anything down! Stop Gőring your enemies,” Musk wrote on X
Bet you did nazi that coming,” he added with a laughing emoji
That was enough to finally raise the hackles of ADL’s chief executive
Jonathan Greenblatt: “We’ve said it hundreds of times before and we will say it again: the Holocaust was a singularly evil event
and it is inappropriate and offensive to make light of it,” he posted on X
For 761 terrifying days, Anne Frank hid in the stifling quarters of a secret annex in Amsterdam, fearing that at any moment the Nazis who occupied the Netherlands during World War II would discover her hiding place
She could never go outside and had to remain quiet to avoid detection
It was in that secret annex where the 13-year-old penned her iconic diary
This month, visitors to a Manhattan exhibit will be able to immerse themselves in a full-scale replica of that hideaway. "Anne Frank: The Exhibition" is based on the Anne Frank House Museum in Amsterdam
her family and four other Jews evaded Nazi capture for two years
The exhibit will debut at the Center for Jewish History near Union Square on Jan. 27 — International Holocaust Remembrance Day
The aim is to bring visitors closer to Anne Frank's life during her months in the annex
executive director of the Anne Frank House
"We have an obligation to help world audiences understand the historical roots and evolution of antisemitism
including how it fueled Nazi ideology that led to the Holocaust," he said
Tickets are already available online for the exhibition
The Anne Frank House museum
is one of the most visited historical sites in Europe
with about 1.2 million people touring the site annually
But not everyone who wants to see it is able to get there
The Manhattan exhibit will give more people access to Anne's story
At a time when surveys show that knowledge of the Holocaust is fading among newer generations
the re-creation will help young Americans learn about that dark era of history through the life of perhaps its most well-known young victim
Organizers anticipate reaching over 250,000 students around the country
They have been working with hundreds of school districts in the tri-state area to organize class trips
has made it possible to offer fully subsidized tours to New York City public school students as well as those at underprivileged schools around the country
a principal adviser to the Anne Frank Exhibition
Organizers have also created an educational program and curriculum for teachers to use in concert with the exhibit
Schools from New York to California have already booked visits
and residents of roughly 40 states have purchased tickets as well
and after it closes in New York on April 30
it will make its way to other cities around the country
A schedule will be announced in the spring
The exhibit portrays Anne as more than a Holocaust victim
Visitors will learn about her "through the multifaceted lens of a life as a teenaged girl
as a symbol of resilience and strength," Leopold told The Record and NorthJersey.com
FBI data shows that anti-Jewish hate crimes in the U.S
With the number of Holocaust survivors dwindling and hate growing
"the mission to spread Anne Frank's story has never been greater," Leopold said
Germany invaded the Netherlands and made it increasingly dangerous for Jews
deporting over 100,000 from the nation to extermination camps
After Anne's older sister Margot received a letter ordering her to report to a work camp in Germany in 1942
asked one of the employees of his small jam and jelly company to help hide his family above his company's warehouse
helped protect and smuggle food to the family in the 450-square-foot space
The group hid in the annex's cramped rooms for two years
and Anne passed the time by writing her observations and feelings in a diary
the hiding spot was discovered by the Gestapo
and the group was deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp
All of them except for Otto Frank died in concentration camps
He published his daughter's diary two years after her death
Anne has become a symbol of hope and resilience
Her diary is now one of the most widely read books in the world
It's been made into a Broadway play and a film
because in spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart," Anne wrote at one point
Her account "serves as both a warning and a call to action, reminding us of the devastating impact of hatred," said Gavriel Rosenfeld, president of the Center for Jewish History
"This exhibition challenges us to confront these dangers head-on and honor the memory of those lost in the Holocaust."
More: Auschwitz survivor brings 'message of hope' to Bergen in era of growing Holocaust denial
How to visit the Anne Frank Exhibition in NYCTickets are available at AnneFrankExhibit.org
The exhibit is designed for children ages 10 and older and adults
$21 for a timed ticket Monday through Friday to $48 for a flex ticket on Sundays and holidays
There's a $5 discount for visitors under 17 years old
discounts or free tickets are available for certain student groups
More information is available on the website
Deena Yellin covers religion for NorthJersey.com. For unlimited access to her work covering how the spiritual intersects with our daily lives, please subscribe or activate your digital account today
Email: yellin@northjersey.com
X/Twitter: @deenayellin
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either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
A full-scale replica of the annex where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II is set to open in New York next year
The exhibit, titled Anne Frank The Exhibition will debut at the Center for Jewish History in Manhattan on Jan. 27, 2025, coinciding with International Holocaust Remembrance Day
For the first time, the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam will recreate the secret annex outside of the Netherlands
Their replica aims to bring visitors closer to the experience of Anne Frank and seven others who hid from Nazi occupiers for over two years
the Anne Frank House will present what I would call a pioneering experience outside of Amsterdam," said Anne Frank House director Ronald Leopold in a recent interview
According to the director, the exhibit is designed to portray Anne as more than just a Holocaust victim
"What we try to achieve with this exhibition is that people
will learn about Anne not just as a victim
but through the multifaceted lens of a life
as a symbol of resilience and of strength," he said
Hosted in 7,500 square feet of the Jewish Center's Union Square Building, the exhibit will trace the Frank family's resistance to Nazi rule
from Anne's early years to her father Otto's later life
Although Anne's original diary will not be included in the exhibit due to its fragility
Notable artifacts include a yellow star that Jews were forced to wear in Nazi-occupied Netherlands and Shelley Winters' Oscar for her role in the 1959 film The Diary of Anne Frank
exhibition and the original in Amsterdam is the furnishing of the rooms
The annex in Amsterdam remains largely unfurnished at the request of Otto Frank, but the New York version will appear as though lived in
using period-appropriate furnishings once owned by the family for visual context
Leopold says the move will "immerse visitors in a full-scale
meticulous recreation of the secret annex."
and her older sister Margot went into hiding after Margot received a summons to report to a Nazi work camp
The Franks were soon joined by the van Pels family—Hermann
and their teenage son Peter—and later by Fritz Pfeffer
eight people lived in the annex for more than two years
They remained in the annex until they were betrayed—reportedly by ex-FBI agent Arnold van den Bergh—and discovered by the Nazis
Anne and Margot were transported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Anne was just 15 years old. Her father, the only surviving family member, published Anne's diary after the war, and it has since become a global symbol of hope and resilience
with devastating antisemitism and other forms of group hatred on the rise in the U.S
we feel [ …] our responsibility as Anne Frank House has never been greater," Leopold said
Anne Frank The Exhibition will run until April 30
This article includes reporting from The Associated Press
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Amsterdam
The Anne Frank House is a museum dedicated to the eponymous Anne Frank
one of the most famous figures from the Second World War
Frank was a young Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis in an Amsterdam canal house
something she documented in her world-renowned diary
Visitors to the Anne Frank House can visit the location where the Frank family sheltered
There’s nothing quite like the Anne Frank House anywhere else on earth
The museum walks you through Anne Frank’s life and time in hiding
offering a portal and human lens into the horrors the Nazis perpetuated on both the Jewish people and the world at large
and something every first timer in Amsterdam should have near the top of their list.
The Anne Frank House is one of the most-visited museums in the Netherlands, but can hold far fewer people than the Van Gogh or Rijksmuseum
This means that tickets get snapped up incredibly quickly
Our advice would be to book your entrance tickets as soon as you have your flights to ensure you can visit
📍 Discover more of the best museums in Amsterdam
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BRANCHBURG — A traveling exhibition honoring the life and legacy of Anne Frank is now on display at Raritan Valley Community College in Branchburg
The “Anne Frank in Translation,” presented by the Institute of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at RVCC will be on display at the college’s library until May 15
The exhibition highlights the idea that Anne Frank has been translated in many languages
“Her story has resonated over decades with people from all over the world
across many generations,” Edgar said
This exhibition is meant to highlight how this has unfolded
who is involved in making Anne Frank the iconic figure she is
and the exhibition is also supplemented with copies of Frank’s diaries in multiple languages
and French.The memorabilia on display is The Diary of Anne Frank in multiple languages
The exhibition is informational so people will see various screens and panels about the history and the people involved
“They’ll be seeing various standing screens and panels with information
and we’ll be showing a little film that also reflects the universality of Anne Frank’s story,” she said
RVCC acquired the diaries themselves but the actual panels from the exhibition are from Kennesaw State University in Georgia
People are allowed to peruse the books and diaries in various languages available
Edgar said there are about 10 copies of the diary on display
plus a graphic novel that has also been translated into French and Spanish
“The exhibit provides a reflection of Anne Frank’s story and understanding more in-depth the people
and the different groups involved in making her story come to life from when she was writing while she was in hiding to where we are today in our world and how her story still resonates,” Edgar said
plus seeing the different languages that her diary is available in
plus accounts of others who have gone to see the annex in Amsterdam
brings everything together in many different ways
and can resonate with many different people
The exhibition is open to the public and free to attend
Aside from the Anne Frank exhibition on display until May 15
RVCC has another piece of Anne Frank history located in the main quad of the campus
A sapling from Anne Frank’s chestnut tree outside the annex in Amsterdam has taken root at the college
RVCC was honored to receive one of the saplings from the original tree in front of the Annex
where Frank and her family had remained hidden for more than two years. The chestnut tree was a point of inspiration for Anne
Whenever she looked outside from inside the secret annex and looked at the tree
it gave her the drive and inspiration to keep going
Frank died at age 16 at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany
and who was instrumental in creating the Institute of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at RVCC
She also helped create The Holocaust Commission in New Jersey
Feldman was born on the same as Anne Frank
Both women were sent to Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen
RVCC asked to have one of Frank’s tree saplings to honor Feldman
Margit was from Hungary but came to New Jersey to live with relatives
She died at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic on April 14
folks are encouraged to check out the exhibition at The Center for Jewish History in New York City
opened until the end of April features a replica of the annex where Anne Frank and her family were holed up in Amsterdam
Report a correction 👈 | 👉 Contact our newsroom
\"Anne Frank in Translation\" is on display at Raritan Valley Community College in Branchburg until May 15.\nRead More
BRANCHBURG — A traveling exhibition honoring the life and legacy of Anne Frank is now on display at Raritan Valley Community College in Branchburg
The “Anne Frank in Translation,” presented by the Institute of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at RVCC will be on display at the college’s library until May 15
As we celebrate Margit Feldman, a Holocaust survivor and life-long educator, on her 90th birthday, we remember #AnneFrank and her words of hope & strength on what would have also been her 90th birthday. pic.twitter.com/ocMAdNrKwD
Report a correction 👈 | 👉 Contact our newsroom
The hidden annex where Anne Frank hid from Nazi occupiers during World War II is heading to New York
A full-scale replica of the rooms that form the heart of the Anne Frank House museum is being built in the Netherlands and will be shipped across the Atlantic
the cornerstone of the Amsterdam museum’s collection
FILE - A woman enters the secret annex at the renovated Anne Frank House Museum in Amsterdam
gestures as he talks next to the passage to the secret annex during an interview in Amsterdam
A friendship album with Anne Frank’s writing is displayed in Amsterdam
Wallpaper is being prepared for an exact replica of the secret annex which will travel to New York for an exhibit
Anne Frank House director Ronald Leopold talks about the upcoming exhibit in New York during an interview in Amsterdam
A sheet of pictures of Anne Frank is displayed in Amsterdam
One of the yellow stars Jews were ordered to wear in the occupied Netherlands is displayed next to a sign reading “Forbidden For Jews” at the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam
A maquette of the secret annex is displayed at the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam
The Best Supporting Actress Oscar won by Shelley Winters for her role in George Stevens’ 1959 film
“The Diary of Anne Frank.” is displayed by Remco van Doren
manager of the Anne Frank House collection in Amsterdam
the Anne Frank House will present what I would call a pioneering experience outside of Amsterdam
spent more than two years hiding to evade Nazi capture,” Anne Frank House director Ronald Leopold told The Associated Press in an interview detailing the upcoming exhibition
and her 16-year-old sister Margo went into hiding in the annex
They were joined a week later by the van Pels family — Hermann
also seeking to evade capture by the Netherlands’ Nazi German occupiers
They stayed in the annex of rooms until they were discovered in 1944 and sent to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp
Anne and her sister Margot were then moved to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
where they both died of typhus in February 1945
the only person from the annex to survive the Holocaust
published Anne’s diary after the war and it became a publishing sensation around the world as a symbol of hope and resilience in the face of tyranny
Leopold said the New York exhibit promises to be “an immersive
to mark the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz
While the faithfully rebuilt annex of rooms will be the heart of the exhibit
it also will trace the history of Anne’s family from their time in Germany
their move to the Netherlands and decision to go into hiding
Anne’s death and the postwar decision by her father to publish her diary
“What we try to achieve with this exhibition is that people
our visitors will learn about Anne not just as a victim
We hope that they will contemplate the context that shaped her life.”
The exhibition comes at a time of rising antisemitism and anger at the devastating war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza that has now spread to the Hezbollah militia in Lebanon following the deadly Oct
our responsibility as Anne Frank House has never been greater,” Leopold said
“And this exhibition is also in part a response to that responsibility to educate people to stand against antisemitism
Anne’s diary will not be making the transatlantic trip
“We unfortunately will not be able to travel with the diary
the notebooks and the loose sheets that Anne wrote
Among 125 exhibits that are traveling from Amsterdam for the New York exhibition are photos
artefacts such as one of the yellow stars Jews were ordered to wear in the occupied Netherlands
as well as the Best Supporting Actress Oscar won by Shelley Winters for her role in George Stevens’ 1959 film “The Diary of Anne Frank.”
2025—which marks both International Holocaust Remembrance Day and the 80th anniversary of Auschwitz concentration camp’s liberation
He went on to publish Anne’s journals via The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947
Otto Frank demonstrates the moveable bookcase
which concealed the entrance to the family’s annex
Get a year of unlimited access for $25 $20 per month
“What we try to achieve with this exhibition is that our visitors will learn about Anne not just as a victim
as a symbol of resilience and of strength,” Anne Frank House director Ronald Leopold said
“We hope that they will contemplate the context that shaped her life.”
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the Dutch authorities announced that all Jews must register with their municipality as Jews or 'bastard Jews'
This information was added to their personal data in the population register
a tab was added to each card with either a ‘J’ or a ‘B’
Every registered Jew received a certificate of registration to take home
The municipalities forwarded the registrations to the national population register in The Hague
almost all of them did what they were told to do
This was how the Nazis got a hold on the Jews in the Netherlands
The SS officer responsible for the programme was Friedrich Wimmer
who described it as follows: ‘This will ensure the rapid handling of any possible changes
such as relocations.’ (‘Der enge organisatorische Anschluss des Zentralregisters an die Bevolkingsboekhouding (Bevölkerungsbuchhaltung) in den Niederlanden sichert eine schnelle Erfassung aller eintretenden Änderungen (z.B
The registration made it possible to remove Jews from the Netherlands
the Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung (Central Office for Jewish Emigration) was established for this purpose
Preliminary proof of registration in the name of Isidor Heinrich Grünberg
Isidor Heinrich Grünberg was the director of a coat factory
he became a cutter at a ladies’ fashion store.He was gassed in Auschwitz on 30 September 1942
and so were his wife Hilde and their daughter Stefanie
Registration certificate for 'persons of full or partial Jewish blood'
he fled to Switzerland but was arrested at the Franco-Swiss border and imprisoned in Drancy transit camp in France
he was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp
There he continued to paint; he even painted portraits of the camp commanders
He was killed in the camp in September 1943
Back of the registration certificate for 'persons of full or partial Jewish blood'
Replica How do you recreate a world-famous symbol
An exhibition on the life of Anne Frank will open in New York on January 27
eighty years after the liberation of Auschwitz
The rooms of the people in hiding are impeccably recreated
But the New York Annex differs from the Amsterdam original in a few striking ways
that we are never allowed to go outside and I am very afraid
that we will be discovered and then get shot,” Anne Frank writes in her diary in the late summer of 1942
She and her family have only been in hiding at 263 Prinsengracht for a few weeks
in backyards another house was built – an annex
the attic window was the only connection to the outside world
together with her fellow hider Peter van Pels
she wrote in the winter of 1944: “We both looked at the blue sky
the chestnut tree on whose branches little droplets glittered
at the seagulls and the other birds that in their skipping flight seemed like silver.”
Anne Frank’s famous Annex was built as early as the eighteenth century
On the Prinsengracht-canal her father Otto
which people can use to make their own jam
Otto brought his family from Frankfurt to Amsterdam
and the persecution of Jews was increasing
But after the German invasion of the Netherlands
their home at Merwedeplein was no longer safe either
mother Edith and Anne packed their belongings and walked – “in the pouring rain” – through the city to Otto’s office
her father had secretly converted the rooms behind the company into living quarters the months before
“All the cardboard boxes […] were on the floor and on the beds
The small room was filled to the ceiling with bedding,” Anne wrote on July 10
A revolving bookcase closed off the family’s living space from the inhabited world
their living space was no larger than the second and third floors of the Annex – Het Achterhuis in Dutch
“She closed the door behind us and we were alone.”
the Annex is recreated in detail and on display as part of an exhibition about the Frank family
the persecution of the Jews and Otto Frank’s lonely return to Amsterdam
They took some eight thousand pictures in the original Annex
the construction is attached to the floor of the Center for Jewish History
visitors enter through the revolving bookcase
the two floors of the Annex are placed side by side
This will be the walking route for visitors in New York
are made of fire-retardant building panels
And the rooms of the other family in hiding (Van Pels) are one floor higher in Amsterdam
while in New York everything is built at ground level
Visitors there can simply walk from one room to the other
Passages are also widened to make the rooms accessible for the disabled
To convey the cramped experience of the people in hiding
the replica has ceilings and they were not left open
as a symbol of the emptiness he felt as the sole survivor: “During the war everything was taken out and I want to leave it that way,” he said in 1960 at the opening of The Annex
There is no furniture and there are no beds
books and a cat basket – visitors in New York get an idea of how the people in hiding lived
The Anne Frank House sent about a hundred authentic items to America
including a photo album of Anne but also the bag Otto Frank owned in Auschwitz
The rest of the furnishings were gathered by the set designers
Those pieces date from the occupation years
but did not belong to any of the families in hiding
The Anne Frank House primarily selected collection pieces that show the Frank family’s special connection to the United States
Otto was an intern at Macy’s department store in New York
and he wrote many letters to friends in the country
The Frank family had been trying to emigrate since 1938
is the only country we can go to,” Otto wrote a friend
due to lack of time and too much bureaucracy
he was forced to go into hiding and choose The Annex in 1942
his daughter Anne decorated the walls of her bedroom with pictures or postcards she receives or cuts from magazines
In the popular title Libelle she finds pictures of movie stars
later she also pastes clippings of works of art or mythological figures – with “glue pot and brush.” The walls are also recreated in detail in New York
Below you can see the wall above Anne’s bed
August 1944 – the Allies advance after D-Day
the south of the Netherlands is about to be liberated
But to no avail for the Frank family: they are discovered
A Nazi officer and three Dutch agents order the hiders to grab a few possessions and force them out
they are transported to Auschwitz via Westerbork
later finds Anne’s diaries in the empty Annex and gives it to Otto Frank after his return
“I want to do something that makes people remember me,” Anne wrote
visitors can experience what her world was like
the diary first gained international attention with the premiere of the play The Diary of Anne Frank
Until the end of April Anne Frank: The Exhibition– 700 square feet in all – runs here
against the backdrop of the rise and fall of the Nazis
Text: Sander WarmerdamVideo and photography The Annex Amsterdam: Olivier Middendorp Video Center of Jewish history: Marissa Alper Graphics and animations: Roland Blokhuizen and Pepijn Barnard Final editing: David Garvelink Photo editor: Paula van AkkerenEditorial Design: Sanne van GriensvenWith the cooperation of the Anne Frank House
This is a translation of an article originally published in Dutch. Find the original article here
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we analyze whether the American image of Anne Frank connects to her self-posture in her life narrative 'Het Achterhuis'
Since there is little connection between the two
we conclude that the American image has become a myth
What were you doing when you were thirteen years old
I was just going to my first year of high school and still played with Barbies after school
there were times when kids in the Netherlands weren’t so free and fortunate
Someone who wasn’t able to travel or even go to school at thirteen was Anne Frank.
Anne is a German-Dutch girl who became famous for her life narrative ‘Het Achterhuis’ (translation: the Secret Annex), which was published after her death in 1947 by her father Otto Frank as the only Holocaust survivor of the family Frank. When Anne got a diary on her thirteenth birthday, shortly after that, on the sixth of July, 1942, the Frank family went into hiding in the Secret Annex (“Who was Anne Frank”, n.d.)
the Secret Annex was discovered by the Gestapo
and the family got arrested and split up in different concentration camps
Anne died of typhus in concentration camp Bergen-Belsen.
It could tell us something about how society copes with history and meaning-making
Therefore I questioned: could the American image of Anne Frank be based on a myth or does it connect to her posture in her life narrative ‘ Het Achterhuis’
most biographies or mediates create an image for Anne based on the posture she represented us in her book ‘Het Achterhuis’ or other short stories.
What makes this article on the persona of Frank so complex
is the way her image and extraordinary story are inseparably connected to her authorship
“an almost inseparable connection between the author’s life and work” often comes with a status of celebrity in authorship — like Anne’s literary work is her life and her life is her work
Anne never got a chance to present herself in public after receiving the role of a published author
her character or posture leaves a lot of room for interpretation and idealization (Sion
that those elaborated connections themselves
became a worthy phenomenon of wide-ranging engagement: the Anne Frank Phenomenon (Shandler
Although many factors might have influenced the creation of this phenomenon
most are believing to attend one of Anne’s last wishes:“I want to go on living even after my death
And therefore I am grateful to God for giving me this gift
this possibility of developing myself and of writing
of expressing all that is in me.” (Frank as cited by Shandler
which now proved to be rather iconic as she stands the test of time
is something she always dreamed of (Shandler
1995) since that comes closest to her actual self-presentation
Our article begins with a plea of the Jewish activist group Never Again Action to release all detainees from an ICE detention center in New York. They are using Anne Frank, not only to compare her situation to that of the detainees but also to make the statement: “Without decisive action, [governors] Cuomo and Baker could create a humanitarian crisis that could cause the death of innocents” (Grisar, 2020)
they are also indicating their use of Anne’s image as a protagonist of human rights to give force and a more striking effect to their statement.
Therefore we could say that youngsters learn about Anne in their childhood
and take that connection with them into adulthood
can reach the youth and touch adults with their message
we could say Anne’s image is not only used for messages on victimhood
but also as a tool to reach a broader public.
To conclude we can say that Anne Frank’s image created by the Americans mainly highlights those aspects that are relatable to a broad public and put her onto a pedestal as a role-model for younger voices and human rights
we will take a look at three diary entries of ‘Het Achterhuis’ (Frank
1995). All selected entries are out of the year 1994: January sixth
When we start looking at our first entry in January
She starts with: “Today I have two things to confess
It feels like we (the readers) are her friend
she is telling her thoughts to us in confinement
which immediately gives a feeling of intimacy and creates a bond between the writer and reader
In this entry Anne tells us about her difficult relationship with her mom
and her changing body and personality during puberty
this day Anne is telling about her menstruation as something dear to her: “Whenever I get my period (...)
I have the feeling that despite all the pain
I’m carrying around a sweet secret” (Frank
and her ‘period’ is a physical sign of Anne growing from little girl to woman
it stands out how Anne’s way of writing changed
this day gives her a reason to progress into a different style
she goes on to explain the general situation in the Netherlands at that time
and how the war in itself is increasing (with bombings on IJmuiden and the invasion of the Germans)
that led to this change is the following:
speaking on the Dutch broadcast from London
said that after the war a collection would be made of diaries and letters dealing with the war
Just imagine how interesting it would be if I were to publish a novel about the Secret Annex” (Frank
This leads us to believe Anne’s intentions are not as ‘innocent’ as generally described.
Anne emphasizes how much she wants to be a writer and gives us some insight into how she plans to become a great one
she could learn and improve: “I’m my best and harshest critic
The result of her document proves we could say Anne was capable of looking at her own work rationally to improve her writing
indirectly her work reflects her moral principles
Therefore being critical of her work meant also being critical of how she could improve as a person (Charnow
Although the overall tone of this entry is quite light-hearted
when we look more closely at her sentences
in this sentence “When I write I can shake off all my cares
she also admits she has a lot of worries and sorrow that she does not seem to be able to shake off otherwise
Followed up with: “...will I ever become a journalist or a writer?”
Anne is not always as positive as she leads on to believe
Although these selected passages can never showcase every piece of Anne’s posture and how she presented herself
Her sensitivity is confirmed through her detailed description of her feelings. Her continuous reflectiveness — most often rational
sometimes harsh — on her personality and her work as a writer
proven by the fact that she started editing and rewriting earlier diary entries and formulating a prologue dated June 20
As we lay both lists of met criteria (of the image and posture of Anne Frank) next to each other
we see that each contains a different focus
Whereas her image talks about Anne’s development and perceptivity
If we are to look at what other character traits are appointed or visible
Her image tends to focus mostly on familiarity
whereas the posture of Anne can be extended with traits like positivity
Although they both entail the criteria of development
we can conclude that Anne’s American image and posture do not connect.
Something that might have helped this disconnection is the ignorance of Anne’s wishes on the publication of her life narrative
Anne was very aware of a potential audience and did write ‘Het Achterhuis’ with the intention to be published
In her diary she wrote down how she decided to title her book: “The title alone [the Secret Annex] would make people think it was a detective story” (Frank
contrary to the American image of an ‘ever-developing’ Anne
countries like the United States did feel the urge to change the title from ‘Het Achterhuis’ — Frank’s preferred title — to a name with the word ‘diary’ in it (Shandler
the public is “foregrounding the author and the genre” (Shandler
connecting Anne’s name to her writing and therefore strengthening her idealization and myth-status
However, only criticizing the American image of Anne Frank wouldn’t be right. It is no secret that ‘Het Achterhuis’ is not only the work of Anne herself but also that of her father, Otto Frank since he is the one who regulated her story intensely after Anne’s death (Anne Frank House
the life narrative was edited by multiple editors to develop from diary to typescript
calling ‘Het Achterhuis’ unauthentic and therefore unable to represent the posture of Anne
In the last diary entry of ‘Het Achterhuis’ Anne explains how this came to be:
… I'm afraid that people who know me as I usually am will discover I have another side
a better and finer side … I know exactly how I'd like to be
But unfortunately I'm only like that with myself” (Frank
Meaning, Anne did choose to present herself differently, more like the person she wants to be. Otto Frank confirmed this by explaining he was very surprised when reading Anne’s diary after the war: “It is quite a different Anne I had known as my daughter” (Anne Frank House
She was much more serious than how he knew her during her life.
Critical Thinking: Scholars Reread the Diary
(1995). The diary of a young girl: the definitive edition (1st ed.)
Authorship Revisited Conceptions of Authorship around 1900 and 2000
(2000) Introduction: the charismatic illusion
Alumnus Art & Media Studies at Tilburg University | Graduated BA in Graphic Design (BE) and BA Communication and Multimedia Design (NL)
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Philip Miller’s work often addresses social injustice
he explored the life and work of Anne Frank and its contemporary significance with twenty schoolgirls from the township of Masiphumelele near Cape Town and translated it into music
They were also inspired by Anne Frank’s Book of Beautiful Sentences: sentences that Anne Frank copied from books she read in the Secret Annex
The final artistic result integrates the voices
The Anne Frank Stichting invites artists to express their views on the life and work of Anne Frank artistically
the French writer Lola Lafon spent a night in the Secret Annex and wrote about the experience in her book Quand tu écouteras cette chanson (‘When you listen to this song’)
we hope to offer current and future generations new perspectives on the life and work of Anne Frank
The special evenings at the Anne Frank House are aimed at young people
In collaboration with the Amsterdam Museum Night Foundation
we hope to bring this art project to the attention of young people in and outside of Amsterdam
The collaboration with ‘matchmaker’ Amsterdam Museum Night Foundation helped make Finding Beauty possible
as did the AFK’s support (Amsterdam Fund for the Arts)
The COVID-19 measures at the museum are still in effect
With a limited number of visitors per time slot
the silence and emptiness of the Anne Frank House can be experienced even more intensely than before
You will have the tiny rooms of the Secret Annex behind the bookcase more or less to yourself
You can see the original remnants of life in hiding from up close: the map of Normandy on which Otto Frank kept track of the invasion
the pencilled height marks on the wallpaper for his daughters Margot and Anne
and the postcards and pictures of movie stars that Anne taped to the walls of her bedroom
you can pore over Anne’s original diary papers
we provide information about the events that took place in Germany in the 1930s and about the persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands
We also tell you about the life of Anne Frank
You can book an introductory workshop to start off your visit to the museum
we take you through the history of Anne Frank in the context of the Second World War and the persecution of the Jews
The Anne Frank House is open every day of the week. Please check our website for opening hours. The start time of your visit is fixed (a 15-minute time slot), but once you’re inside the museum, you can take your time. Your safety is our priority, so we observe the Dutch COVID-19 guidelines, and wearing a face mask is mandatory. You can order your tickets, with or without an introductory workshop, at the ticket page.
After casting their votes in the entrance hall
the place where Anne Frank went into hiding and wrote her diary
The Anne Frank House believes it is important that young people in particular go out to vote. The ability to cast your vote and express your opinion are essential for participating in a democracy. Under the slogan ‘Democracy only works when everyone participates’ and the hashtags #doemeecratie and #democracyisyours, we are calling attention to this on our social media.
The team concludes that Anne Frank and the other seven people in hiding at Prinsengracht 263 were very probably ('with 85% certainty') discovered because of the actions of the Jewish notary Arnold van den Bergh, a member of the Jewish Council, who they say may have handed over the addresses of people in hiding to the Nazis in an attempt to protect himself and his family. This conclusion has triggered worldwide controversy and stirred up strong emotions.
In any event, we have questions concerning several crucial elements of the theory: the copied letter, the role of Otto Frank, what is known about Van den Bergh in 1944 and – most importantly – whether the Jewish Council held lists of the addresses of Jews in hiding and, if these lists did exist, whether Prinsengracht 263 was included in one of them.
The copied letter: The cold case team has made a fascinating discovery with the letter retyped by Otto Frank accusing Van den Bergh. However, some unanswered questions remain: Where is the original? Who wrote the letter, and with what intention?
Otto Frank: When and how did Otto Frank acquire the letter? It is hard to see how Otto Frank could have been given the letter in 1945. Why would he seek the prosecution of another suspect in 1948 if he was in possession of information that pointed to someone else? What significance did Otto Frank attach to the letter? And why would he not have shared it with other people, including his confidant Johannes Kleiman?
Van den Bergh: The last known mention of Van den Bergh during the war dates from February 1944. Where was he after that, and what was he doing in the crucial period in which, according to the cold case team, he shared the list of addresses of people in hiding with the occupying Nazis?
Beware of trivializing the Holocaust(An article written by Ronald Leopold
executive director of the Anne Frank House)
He was supported in his efforts by Amsterdam Mayor Van Hall
who called on the Dutch population to support the Anne Frank House financially
the Anne Frank House could once again use the public’s support
I shall work in the world and for mankind!’
Anne Frank wrote in her diary on 11 April 1944
Otto Frank was the driving force behind the publication of the diary written by his daughter and behind the opening of the Anne Frank House
his previous business premises and hiding place
he was assisted by a committee of prominent Amsterdammers
The Anne Frank House organisation was established in 1957 and its main purpose was to preserve the hiding place and open it to the public
And to promote the ideals of Anne Frank in the process
The purchase and restoration of the property required an amount of 350,000 guilders
Amsterdam Mayor Van Hall put an advertisement in de Volkskrant in which he called on the Dutch population to contribute to the project
‘The Anne Frank House must be preserved as a symbol of courage
and trust in people in the midst of the deadly threats of our times.’
and the Anne Frank House opened its doors to the public
Otto Frank spoke emotional words of thanks:
the number of visitors to the Anne Frank House grew almost continuously
From several tens of thousands in the first years to 1.3 million visitors in 2019
People from all over the world come to the Anne Frank House and
and Fritz Pfeffer hid from the Nazis for over two years
Anne Frank described this period in an evocative way in her diary
which was left behind in the hiding place after the arrest on 4 August 1944
the Anne Frank House has been forced to close its doors
explains: ‘The world is going through an unprecedented crisis
which has an enormous impact on people everywhere and on the Anne Frank House as well
As part of the global effort to stop the dissemination of the Coronavirus
we have had to close the museum on 13 March
It is not yet clear when and how the Anne Frank House will reopen
As an independent museum that is not subsidised by the state or the city
we rely to a large extent on the revenues from museum visits for our income
If we are to continue to spread the memory of Anne Frank and her father’s mission
Many people have told us that they feel that the Anne Frank House and our educational work are important
If you decide to make a donation to the Anne Frank House
The annex at Prinsengracht 263 opened its doors to the public on 3 May 1960
The main building was furnished to accommodate exhibitions and a documentation centre
it had been emptied by the Nazis and he wanted to keep it that way
Otto Frank said: ‘I apologise for not speaking from this house after today
You will understand that the memories of everything that happened here are too powerful
I can only thank you all for the interest you have shown in coming here
And I hope that you will continue to support the work of the Anne Frank House and the International Youth Centre
meant to comfort those of us struggling with being stuck at home for so many weeks: “Anne Frank was forced to stay in a space that measured about 450 square feet
if refugees and war heroes endured so much throughout history
if Jews survived not only years of hiding but even concentration camps
I can endure a few months of social distancing together with my spouse and children
or get frustrated when my online order isn’t delivered as promised
She was struggling with how she would endure the long hours of the holiday
she would not be using her phone or computer during the three-day marathon festival that was the onset of the holiday
She told me she kept hearing her mother’s voice in her ears
“Bubbe’s family had it much worse,” my friend reminded me – reminding herself
They celebrated Passover in the Warsaw Ghetto
But I don’t believe in first-world problems
This is our way of saying we don’t have the right to be upset
We are not allowed to be frustrated or sad
the Jewish community commemorates Yom HaShoah
I count myself and my own family in this trauma – my mother grew up in the shadows of grandparents
aunts and uncles who were murdered in Poland
A viral pandemic is not the moral ugliness of Nazi Germany
and my modern struggles pale in comparison
you’ll see that while she certainly worried about her survival
she was also concerned much of the time with what we might call first-world problems
Love wrote about a psychologist friend of hers working with a group of Cambodian refugees
The psychologist was shocked to find that the refugees
all simply wanted to talk about their relationship issues with their husbands and wives
It is strange to think that even under the most extreme conditions
people focus on these supposedly first-world problems
Perhaps this is one way they cling to their humanity – these petty problems are in fact universal and human; they bring a sense of normalcy amidst a storm
As a public service during this pandemic, the Forward is providing free, unlimited access to all coronavirus articles. If you’d like to support our independent Jewish journalism, click here
taking away personal items such as eyeglasses
But even in the midst of death and despair
some prisoners spent their spare time exchanging recipes that they used to love to cook
creating art with materials they managed to cobble together
in a section that was reserved for families
parents made toys for their children out of rags or wood
These Jews were focusing on what made them human
There are many who have lost loved ones to this terrible disease
There are medical workers putting their lives on the line
not suffered losses and are not risking our lives
but who still might be struggling with the smaller challenges of daily existence
I have friends who are concerned that their roots are growing in and they can’t get a hair dye job
I know others who so miss drinking scotch with their buddies that they are drinking together over Zoom
Yom HaShoah is a reminder to be deeply grateful for all that we have
for the freedom to practice our Judaism openly and without persecution
we can use this moment in time to understand the importance of the small pleasures in life
experiences of love and heartbreak – Holocaust victims knew these feelings
Rabba Rachel Kohl Finegold is the director of education at Congregation Shaar Hashomayim
and the president of the Montreal Board of Rabbis
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You could say that Anne Frank was one of more than 6 million “hostages” taken from their homes by the Nazis eight decades ago
she and the rest of her family — just like those 240-plus Israelis on Oct
they were forcibly removed and headed — not to a secret Hamas hiding place
but first to Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland and later to Bergen-Belsen in Germany
the devastating impact on their lives was just as profound
Except for one thing: None of the Israeli hostages
most of whom remain in captivity by Hamas and other terrorist sympathizers
dreams and fears while hiding in the cramped secret annex of the Amsterdam building where her father had run his business
The teenager who was 15 when she died in 1945 — not long before the Allies liberated some of the prisoners from the camps — might be 94 today had she remained in good health
she would’ve gone on to raise a family and live a productive life
Her brief life and those thoughts of what might’ve been were rekindled during a summer visit to the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam
which has turned into a tourist attraction over the years
That adds up to more than 1.4 million a year
You must buy them exactly six weeks ahead of when you plan to visit — and they go quickly
in early July there was nothing available on the website until 7 p.m
You get off the tram at the Westermarkt stop and almost immediately come to an area where you’ll find an Anne Frank statue adorned with flowers in front
meet up with friends or check out the gift shop
which is set apart from the museum in the section of the building where Otto Frank worked
The line for entry to the museum itself starts forming outside well before the time stamped on your ticket
You walk through the entrance doors up the steps into what looks like a classroom
That’s where you see a timeline of Hitler’s and the Nazis’ rise to power and how it impacted the Frank family
her three-years-older sister Margot and their parents
before moving to Amsterdam in 1933 when Otto decided it was no longer safe for them as Jews
You hear how he ran his business in the storefront at Prinsengracht 263 while Anne and Margot went to school
The timeline explains how things began to change in 1940 once the Germans took occupation of the Netherlands
Otto Frank lost his company when Jews were forbidden from running businesses
Anne and Margot were then forced to go to a school strictly for Jews
Jews were forced to wear a Star of David on their clothing
after Margot was told to report to a “labor camp,” Otto decided they were no longer safe
and it was time for his family to go into hiding
he set up the upstairs portion of his factory in the back as a refuge
The entrance was blocked by a revolving bookcase
That enabled them to go about their business
although they remained as silent as possible during the day to not be discovered by the workers
The Franks went into hiding in that secret annex on July 6
They were soon joined by Otto’s friend Hermann van pels
her family and the rest never would’ve survived for more than two years if not for outside help
Jan Gies and Johan Voskuijl) and two women (Voskuijl’s daughter Bep and Gies wife
They risked their own safety to help whenever and however they could
A few weeks before the Franks went into hiding
Anne received a red-checked diary on her 13th birthday
was the renowned diary Jewish children learn about in Hebrew school
It’s when we first hear the story of Anne Frank and wonder how this was all possible
Whether you’ve read her diary or seen the 1959 movie based on it
According to the young Dutch woman who conducted the audio tour and was not Jewish
she was around 9 when she first heard about it
Museum officials say they have no idea how many of those million-plus annual visitors are Jewish
hearing a haunting 1960 recording made by Otto Frank upon seeing his factory and the place where he hid his family until they were captured by the Gestapo on Aug
as it’s marked outside the green front door
it’s finally time to see where Anne and her family hid
The anticipation has built for this moment ever since the trip was booked months ago
Before entering through the same bookcase that kept them protected
you find an array of photos — including ones Anne pasted on the wall of her room that she shared with Fritz Pfeffer — videos and quotes on the walls in every room
There are interviews with some of the helpers who tell what it was like
who held on to Anne’s diary and other writing after she was captured and eventually handed them to Otto Frank when he returned from captivity in 1945 and learned that his daughters had died
you’ll even see the original wall markings that charted Anne and Margot’s growth
as well as a memorial book listing the names of all Jewish victims deported from the Netherlands during the war
It doesn’t take long to go through the museum
wondering how eight people lived in such a confined space for so long
it gives you a truer appreciation of their ordeal
This is what Anne Frank wrote about in her diary
This is what kept her going as she imagined what her life might be like under different circumstances
“We’re all searching for happiness,” she wrote
“We’re all leading lives that are different and yet the same.”
who sadly was not rescued like many of the Israelis already have been
her home remains a reminder of the rampant antisemitism and cruelty so prevalent at that time
it would surely sadden Anne Frank to realize that not much has changed since
Jon Marks is a Philadelphia-area freelance writer
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
holding a revolver that was pointed at me.’Miep Gies
Anne Frank Magazine (1998)Karl Josef Silberbauer is in chargeFriday
4 August 1944 was a warm and sunny day in Amsterdam
more than two years since the day Anne and her family had entered the hiding place on 6 July 1942
Between half past ten and eleven in the morning
police officers showed up at the building at Prinsengracht 263
SS Hauptscharführer Karl Josef Silberbauer was in charge
the officers addressed employee Willem van Maaren
knew that there were people in hiding in the building
the office staff were working when the door suddenly opened
Helper Miep Gies was one of the office staff
holding a revolver that was pointed at me.’ The police officers walked into Victor Kugler's office: as the managing director
he was responsible for the business operations
They questioned him and took him with them to search the building
‘I said to myself: as long as it is only a house search’After the war
Kugler said: ‘The police went upstairs to the storeroom in the main building
and they asked what we kept in all those crates
I said to myself: if it is only a house search
they also came to the landing with the revolving bookcase
Casual observers would not notice that there was an entire house hidden behind the bookcase
but the police officers discovered the entrance to the Secret Annex
and the Van Pels family all stood there with their hands up in the air.’Otto Frank
1958.Anne's diary papers fall to the groundThe people in hiding were completely taken by surprise
For more than two years they had been living with the constant fear of discovery
Otto: ‘I was upstairs with the Van Pels family in Peter's room
Suddenly someone came running up the stairs and then the door opened and there was a man right in front of us with a pistol in his hand
and the Van Pels family all stood there with their hands up in the air.’
Fritz Pfeffer was also taken into the room
The people in hiding had to hand in their valuables
and emptied it out to put the valuables in
Anne's diary papers fell to the wooden floor
What happens to the people in hiding after their hiding place is discovered
Police officers take the helpers and the people from the Secret Annex awayHelpers Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman were arrested together with the eight people from the Secret Annex
it was around 1 pm: the raid had taken a little over two hours
came by to have lunch with the people in hiding
Miep warned him about the presence of the police officers and Jan immediately left and went back to his place of work
He decided to go to the brother of helper Johannes
they walked to the bridge on the other side of the canal
from where they saw the people from the Secret Annex and their helpers getting into the police van
InterrogationThe group of eight was taken to the SD building on the Euterpestraat
The officers locked them in a large room with the arrested helpers
The officers tried to find out if the helpers or people from the Secret Annex knew of other hiding addresses
Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler kept silent
Otto Frank said that after 25 months in the Secret Annex
they had lost all contact with friends and acquaintances and therefore knew nothing
Then the people from the Secret Annex and the helpers were separated
Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler were taken to the detention centre at the Amstelveenseweg
the eight people from the Secret Annex to the detention centre at the Weteringschans
Bep and I went upstairs to the Franks' bedrooms
(...) And there we saw Anne’s diary papers all over the floor.’Miep GiesMiep and Bep find Anne's diarySome time after the arrest
helpers Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl went to the Secret Annex with Willem van Maaren
Anne's diary papers were still scattered on the floor
Bep and I went upstairs to the Franks' bedrooms
And there we saw Anne’s diary papers all over the floor.’ Miep and Bep picked up the papers and took them to the office
When he returned to Amsterdam after the liberation
A cold case team that combed through evidence for five years may have solved one of World War II’s enduring mysteries: Who betrayed Jewish teenage diarist Anne Frank and her family
is that it most likely was a Jewish lawyer called Arnold van den Bergh
answers questions next to the passage to the secret annex during an interview in Amsterdam
answers questions next to a map showing the geographical spread of the Jewish community in the capital in May 1941
who came up with the idea of pulling together a cold case team to analyze evidence in the hunt for the person who betrayed Anne and her family
answers questions during an interview in Amsterdam
FILE- Journalist takes images of pictures of Anne Frank at the renovated Anne Frank House Museum in Amsterdam
A cold case team that combed through evidence for five years may have solved one of World War II’s enduring mysteries: Who betrayed Jewish teenage diarist Anne Frank and her family
FILE- A woman enters the secret annex at the renovated Anne Frank House Museum in Amsterdam
FILE - The chestnut tree which comforted Anne Frank while she hid from the Nazis during World War II is seen from the attic window in the secret annex at the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam
AMSTERDAM (AP) — A cold case team that combed through evidence for five years in a bid to unravel one of World War II’s enduring mysteries has reached what it calls the “most likely scenario” of who betrayed Jewish teenage diarist Anne Frank and her family
outlined in a new book called “The Betrayal of Anne Frank A Cold Case Investigation,” by Canadian academic and author Rosemary Sullivan
is that it could have been a prominent Jewish notary called Arnold van den Bergh
who disclosed the secret annex hiding place of the Frank family to German occupiers to save his own family from deportation and murder in Nazi concentration camps
“We have investigated over 30 suspects in 20 different scenarios
leaving one scenario we like to refer to as the most likely scenario,” said film maker Thijs Bayens
who had the idea to put together the cold case team
that was led by retired FBI agent Vincent Pankoke
“There is no smoking gun because betrayal is circumstantial,” Bayens told The Associated Press on Monday
The Franks and four other Jews hid in the annex
reached by a secret staircase hidden behind a bookcase
from July 1942 until they were discovered in August 1944 and deported to concentration camps
Anne and her sister died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
The diary Anne wrote while in hiding was published after the war and became a symbol of hope and resilience that has been translated into dozens of languages and read by millions
But the identity of the person who gave away the location of their hiding place has always remained a mystery
The team’s findings suggest that Otto Frank was one of the first to hear about the possible involvement of Van den Bergh
a prominent member of the Jewish community in Amsterdam
a typed copy of an anonymous tip delivered to Otto Frank after the war
as the person who informed German authorities in Amsterdam where to find the Frank family
The note was an overlooked part of a decades-old Amsterdam police investigation that was reviewed by the team
which used artificial intelligence to analyze and draw links between archives around the world
The Anne Frank House museum in the canal-side Amsterdam building that includes the secret annex welcomed the new research
but said it also leaves questions unanswered
The museum gave the researchers access to its archives for the cold case project
I don’t think we can say that a mystery has been solved now
I think it’s an interesting theory that the team came up with,” said museum director Ronald Leopold
“I think they come up with a lot of interesting information
but I also think there are still many missing pieces of the puzzle
And those pieces need to be further investigated in order to see how we can value this new theory.”
Bayens said the hunt for the betrayer was also a way of looking for an explanation of how the horror of the Nazi occupation forced some members of a once close-knit Amsterdam community to turn on one another
How did facism bring people “to the desperate point of betraying each other
“We went looking for a perpetrator and we found a victim,” Bayens said
The Anne Frank House organisation has learned of this with shock and revulsion
The Secret Annex is where Anne Frank went into in hiding and wrote her diary
The diary of Anne Frank is one of the most important testimonies of the persecution of the Jews during the Second World War
With the projection and the video the perpetrators are attacking the authenticity of Anne Frank's diary and inciting hatred
We are acutely aware of what this means for the Jewish community and for the city of Amsterdam as a whole
The Anne Frank House has reported the incident to the police and is in contact with Amsterdam City Council
the Amsterdam police and the Public Prosecution Service
From extreme right-wing circles comes the claim that Anne Frank’s diary is a forgery because it was allegedly partly written with a ballpoint pen (which only came into use after the Second World War)
With this they attempt to question or deny the existence of the Holocaust
Much research has been done into the authenticity of the diary of Anne Frank
and its authenticity has been conclusively established
was the target of an antisemitic projection this week
Antisemitic text implying that Anne Frank's diary was a forgery was projected onto the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam this week, the museum announced in a statement
"The Anne Frank House organisation has learned of this with shock and revulsion," the museum said
The projection on the house where the Frank family hid during World War II read
It alludes to a debunked far-right conspiracy theory that the diary was a forgery because part of it was written in ballpoint pen, which were not yet in use while Anne lived. The theory was meticulously and scientifically disproven by the Dutch government
This false claim is used to question or deny the Holocaust
Footage of the projection appeared in a hate video in a private Telegram group from the U.S.
Dutch police said they are investigating the incident
The museum says it is in touch with authorities and the Amsterdam City Council
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte called the projection "reprehensible" and said there's "no place for antisemitism in our country" on Twitter
Anne was a Jewish girl who kept a diary while in hiding with her family for about two years during World War II
survived the Holocaust and published her diary
which has since sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into dozens of languages
"The diary of Anne Frank is one of the most important testimonies of the persecution of the Jews during the Second World War," the museum's statement says
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Miep Gies was born on 15 February 1909 in Vienna (Austria) as Hermine Santrouschitz
The Santrouschitz family was Catholic and not well-off
Because there was not a lot of food available after the First World War
Her family therefore decided to make use of a relief project for Austrian children: in December 1920 they put 11-year-old Miep on the train to the Netherlands to become healthier
Miep turns Dutch and stays on with her foster parents Miep ended up in Leiden
where the Nieuwenburg family lovingly received her
the family moved to Amsterdam and Miep’s biological parents eventually decided that Miep was so much at home in the Netherlands that it would be better for her to stay there
she started working as a typist in an embroidery and pleating workshop
her upstairs neighbour knew of another opportunity: she worked as a representative for Otto Frank's business and arranged for an interview with Otto
who was just setting up his Opekta business
As soon as she had mastered the jam-making process
she was promoted to the ‘Opekta Information Service': the firm’s customer service
where she answered questions by phone and mail
We did our human duty: helping people in need’Miep Gies
Anne Frank Magazine 1998Miep decides to helpMiep had met Jan Gies in her first job
The two got romantically involved and on 16 July 1941
Jan was working as a social worker with Social Services of the municipality of Amsterdam
Then one day Otto called Miep in and informed her of the plans to go into hiding
He asked Miep if she would be willing to help him and his family if they had to go into hiding in the Secret Annex
Cycling to the Secret Annex with MargotWhen Margot received a call-up on 5 July 1942
Otto and Edith Frank decided to go into hiding the next day
so that they could bring things for the hiding place
Together they cycled to Otto's company on the Prinsengracht
Once they were settled in the hiding place, they quickly established a routine. The helpers divided the work, with Miep taking care of the meat and vegetables. In her diary, Anne wrote: ‘Miep is just like a pack mule, she fetches and carries so much. Almost every day she manages to get hold of some vegetables for us brings everything in shopping bags on her bicycle.’ In addition
Miep brought the people in hiding library books
or people might have grown suspicious.’Miep Gies
Anne Frank Magazine 1998‘I'm writing about you
too’In addition to the daily care for the eight people in hiding (the Van Pels family and Fritz Pfeffer joined the Frank family in the Secret Annex)
the work for the company had to continue as normal as possible
At the same time, Miep and Jan Gies were hiding someone in their own home from May 1943 onwards. Kuno van der Horst, a 23-year-old student, went into hiding with the Gies family because he had refused to sign a declaration of loyalty to the Nazis.
One day she interrupted Anne while she was writing
‘She gave me a look that I will never forget
The only thing I could think of was: “I’m sure it’ll be lovely.”’
headed by SS-Hauptscharführer Karl Josef Silberbauer
as well as their helpers Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler
When Miep and Bep later went to the Secret Annex to see if they could save some personal belongings of the people in hiding
they found Anne's notebooks and papers on the floor
Miep and Bep gathered everything up and Miep decided to keep the papers in a desk drawer
hoping one day to be able to return them to Anne
After the arrest Miep made a last desperate attempt to free the people who had been arrested
She took a big risk and walked into the headquarters of the Sicherheitsdienst
there was a glimmer of light: to the great relief of those left behind on the Prinsengracht
Johannes Kleiman was released after just a few weeks
Miep and the other helpers kept the business running
They hoped for the return of the eight people from the Secret Annex
‘This is the legacy of your daughter Anne’Miep Gies
1993Miep hands the diary to OttoOn 5 May 1945
‘You can stay with us for as long as you wish,’ Miep told him
Otto would stay with Jan and Miep for more than seven years
When it became clear in mid-July 1945 that Anne had died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
After the publication of the diary in 1947, Otto urged Miep to read the book. She only read it after his prolonged insistence. ‘I was glad that I had not read the book straight after the arrest, (...) when it was sitting in my desk drawer. If I had, I would have had to burn it, because it was too dangerous for the people Anne wrote about.’
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The fuss illustrated how Jews in Western Europe are affected by a debate usually focused on Muslims
AMSTERDAM (JTA) — When Barry Vingerling asked his employers at the Anne Frank House whether it was okay for him to start coming to work wearing a kippah
“I hadn’t expected this to be an issue,” Vingerling, 25, told the Dutch-Jewish NIW weekly in an interview
Should I have to hide mine in that same house?”
His bosses’ answer to this question appeared to be “yes.” Suggesting at first that he wear a hat on top of his skullcap
they dithered for six months on whether to allow it before Vingerling forced their hand by wearing a kippah without permission
the Anne Frank House said it did not have a policy on the wearing of religious symbols by employees and that it needed a few months to hammer out one
They finally announced last week that they would allow employees to wear religious symbols to work
Vingerling’s predicament may have had a happy ending
But the fuss nonetheless illustrates how Jews in Western Europe are affected by a debate usually focused on Muslims
In the Netherlands, a 2015 law made it illegal to wear face-covering clothes in schools and hospitals, government buildings and public transportation. Belgium has an even stricter policy since 2011
In 2016, local authorities in France banned the wearing of a full-body bathing suit
popularly known as the “burkini,” favored by some devout Muslim women
Those bans divided French society — and its Jewish community – in an acrimonious debate
the head rabbi of the Grand Synagogue of Paris
said the burkini was a “political statement.” But opponents said the ban was a dangerous encroachment on religious liberties that could affect French Jews
the kippah issue pitted two key institutions preserving the memory of Anne Frank against each other
a foundation set up by Anne Frank’s father
and which holds the copyright for her diary
criticized the Anne Frank House for its handling of the affair
“Otto Frank always wanted to establish in the former annex a meeting place for young people from all over the world with their different routes to talk about peace
the future and living together,” Yves Kugelamann
a spokesperson for the Anne Frank Fonds in Basel
told JTA when queried about Vingerling’s case
“This should be respected and acknowledged.”
“everybody is allowed to show his religious
background.” He also said his organization “can’t comment [on] other organizations’ policy,” but religious tolerance is how the Frank family “lived in the open-minded Jewish environment in Frankfurt,” where Anne was born
The two groups have clashed before on a number of issues
including on how to balance Anne Frank’s particularist Jewish identity with some of her universal values
the Anne Frank Fonds in Basel is also facing criticism for a different reason – its newly announced cooperation with a controversial organization that funds left-leaning and Arab-rights organizations in Israel
The Anne Frank Fonds said earlier this month said it would contribute some of its proceeds to the New Israel Fund
The nonprofit funds groups in Israel like Breaking the Silence
made up of veterans who report what they say are violations of the Israeli army’s own policies
an Israeli-Arab human rights organization that frequently criticizes the government
NIF is also critical of Israel’s plans to deport tens of thousands of African asylum-seekers
leading Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to accuse it of working for the “erasure of the Jewish character of Israel.”
the Anne Frank Fonds wrote that “the New Israel Fund is the leading organization promoting democracy and equality in Israel,” and that “[t]his partnership with NIF is designed to strengthen Israeli civil society.”
Caroline Glick, a right-leaning journalist and Jerusalem Post columnist, criticized the deal in a column for Ma’ariv Friday
stating that NIF “seeks to make Israel a country devoid of singular Jewish characteristics,” whereas Frank herself was both a Dutch patriot and a proud Jew
Kugelmann declined to say how much money the Anne Frank Fonds will give to the New Israel Fund
or whether his group will agree to fund all of the organizations receiving funding from the New Israel Fund
including Adallah and Breaking the Silence
“We make sure that money is given in the idea and under the conditions of Anne Frank Fonds (mainly social help
The Basel-based group has “to approve [each recipient] organization
JTA has documented Jewish history in real-time for over a century
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The AI-powered bot is designed to provide people with information on the life story of Anne Frank in a personalized chat conversation, as well as practical visitor information on the Anne Frank House.
With over 1 billion users monthly, Messenger is one of the most used mobile platforms globally, and gives the Anne Frank House an opportunity to engage with people around the world in a very personal way. The Anne Frank House is one of the first museums worldwide to use this technology on the Messenger platform.
With the introduction of the Anne Frank House bot for Messenger, future visitors can receive personalized and instant answers to questions 24 hours a day. The bot is designed to inspire people to not only absorb visitor-related information, but also to discover educational information about the life of Anne Frank.
Ronald Leopold, managing director Anne Frank Foundation: 'We want to share the life story of Anne Frank with as many people as possible. People from all over the world can now receive instant answers to their questions about Anne Frank, her family, Anne's diary, and the era they lived in. With this bot, Facebook Netherlands offers us an innovative possibility to reach a big audience, especially youngsters.'
the public prosecution department told Thursday’s court hearing
also made a discriminatory video of the laser projection using a drone and spread those images via social media
“These actions were, without a doubt, intended to present Anne Frank in bad light, and with her all Jews, the public prosecutor told the court in a strongly worded statement
the texts also incite hatred against and discrimination against Jews.”
Wilson is a prominent member of the anti-Semitic, neo-Nazi Goyim Defense League and according to the Parool
has left a “trail of hatred” all over the globe
The projection of the text “Anne Frank invented the ballpoint pen” on the front of the building on Amsterdam’s Prinsengracht canal in February caused outrage in the Netherlands and abroad
The text harks back to long debunked conspiracy theories based on pages covered with ball point pen writing
which were left in the diary by a researcher
The director of the Anne Frank House described the incident at the time as “a new low in a string of anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands”
Wilson was not arrested immediately but was tracked down via a Telegram channel called The Laser Nazi
which plots out his trip from Poland to Amsterdam and back
He had left the US earlier after facing hate crime charges
where he has been held in custody since July
The projection in Amsterdam was just one of several in the Netherlands early in the year. The most notorious was the projection of racist comments on the Erasmus bridge in Rotterdam during the New Year celebrations.
Two Dutch nationals, not thought to be linked to Wilson, were arrested in that case, which has yet to come to court.
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Can you tell us what we'll see here?Permanent displays of personal objects and documents animate the life and times of Anne Frank, her family, and the others who shared their attic hideaway. Tucked beyond a false bookcase, this secret annex is the star draw. Elsewhere, a diary room houses her original red- and green-checked journal, and other equally fascinating manuscripts.
Who else are we likely to see here?The museum is positioned as an educational experience, and children are at the heart of that—but no one disturbs the reverent tone. Plenty of visitors do research before their visit, and there’s plenty of fascinating extra-curricular reading on the website (more than inside the museum itself, in fact), as well as a 3D virtual model of the annex.
Was the building itself easy to navigate, or would you caution someone with mobility issues from visiting?There’s the odd traffic jam in the narrow corridors and usually a back-up by the bookcase leading to the annex, though you may get lucky, particularly outside of weekends. The stairs to the annex are steep and twisting, and only the new building, with the café and temporary exhibits, is suitable for those with constraints.
How about the guided tours—are there any, and should we take one?The free audio guides are logical and easy to use, walking you through each room with excerpts from Anne’s diary and further information on the house’s inhabitants.
What about a cafe on site?It’s maybe a little odd to go straight for coffee and cake after witnessing such hard-hitting exhibits, but if you do wish to do so, the café has a fair selection of eats and a prime view of the Prinsengracht canal. It’s bright and light-filled, which allows you to feel both reverent and hopeful.
Should we pick anything up on the way out, to remind ourselves of the visit?Expect the diary in 30 languages, including hand-bound versions, and plenty of books on Anne’s life—but mercifully few knick-knacks.
And about how long should we expect to take to get through?It takes about an hour to complete a loop of the house, and rarely will 60 minutes have been so well spent. If you want to linger longer, though, there are some incredible videos at the end of the tour.
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Charlotte outside the house in which Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II
Anne Frank died at a concentration camp in Nazi Germany
tells the story of the hope she clung to as her family hid in a tiny attic in the Netherlands
while German soldiers hunted down Jewish families like hers
Anne’s diary has made her one of the most famous victims of the Holocaust
which claimed millions of lives during World War II
I recently traveled to Amsterdam in the Netherlands to visit the Anne Frank House
Anne and her family went into hiding there in 1942
when Nazi police burst in and sent them to concentration camps
but Anne died in the Bergen-Belsen camp in Nazi Germany
When Otto Frank published Anne’s diary in 1947
he fulfilled her dream of becoming a writer
The story of a young girl's idealism at a time of war and savagery became a worldwide bestseller
It has sold millions of copies and been translated into more than 70 languages
a record 1.3 million people visited the Anne Frank House
The museum chronicles the details of Anne's life
showing her as a real person with hopes and dreams like every young teen
The museum leads visitors through the hiding space into a separate building with videos
there are images of Anne and quotes from her diary
including one of the most famous: “In spite of everything
I still believe that people are really good at heart.”
found her visit to the museum deeply moving
“It was interesting how Otto Frank decided to leave the house as it was...
He wanted to show people how ruthless the [Nazis] were
said that it was important to visit the museum because “in school
you learn the basic ideas of the Holocaust
but you don’t learn what it was actually like to experience it.”
Anne’s original diary is on display in the museum
and visitors can watch videotaped interviews of people who knew her
many people were moved to tears after bearing witness to a young girl’s life cruelly cut short
Charlotte next to a statue across the street from Anne’s apartment
The Anne Frank House reinforces a powerful message: Do not judge others based on race
As she wrote in her diary: “I don’t want to have lived in vain like most people
I want to be useful or bring enjoyment to all people
I want to go on living even after my death.”
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Daniel Sugarman was a staff reporter for the Jewish Chronicle between June 2016 and October 2019. He tweets @Daniel_Sugarman
described his desire to wear a kippah as 'a fundamental moral issue'
Daniel Sugarman
2 min readA Jewish employee at the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam has said he was prevented from wearing a kippah by the museum authorities because it might “endanger the neutrality” of the foundation
had been accepted for a position at the Anne Frank House last year
he told the Nieuw Israëlietisch Weekblad (NIW)
that not wearing a kippah had begun to “eat at him” and that he wanted to wear a kippah at work as he had been doing for years in private
"I made a request in October and discussed it with the manager,” he said
“Then I found out that the policy was not to show any beliefs in the workplace when you come into contact with the public
I was shocked because I was not aware of this
where Anne Frank was forced to hide because of her identity
Mr Vingerling said that his attempts to discuss it with a Rabbi on the advisory board of the museum had left him equally dismayed
Rabbi of the Liberal Jewish Congregation of Amsterdam
said that “there was no halachic [Jewish law] problem with wearing a hat over a kipah
and suggested I wear the hats provided by the museum
items of religious clothing cannot be worn openly by employees in public places
but that the Anne Frank House was not the right place to insist on it
He was told that the museum would discuss the case and give him a definitive answer
and that in the meantime he should wear a cap
“This is a fundamental moral issue for me," he said
“Until recently we didn’t have a policy on this matter… About six months ago we first received a request from an employee [Mr Vingerling] to wear a kipah
The Anne Frank House’s code of conduct stipulates that employees who work at the museum must be identifiable to visitors and wear the relevantly marked attire
“As a result of the employee’s request to wear a kipah
the need for a policy discussion on this matter was raised
which was discussed with various departments in the organization… and will take a while [to decide]
on the basis of additional inquiry and following consultation with the [museum’s] management and members of the supervisory council
we have decided to allow religious symbols to be worn in the museum and at the Anne Frank House store.”
which is now a temporary home and work space for refugee writers that's closed to the public
Google worked with the Anne Frank House non-profit on the project, which includes the only video known to exist of Frank (captured by chance as she looked out of her window at newlyweds)
along with the only known photo of her parents and sister
It also includes documents and insights from people who knew her
as well as details about her legacy and the publication of her famed diary
Justin Bieber is a talented singer, dancer, and large-gold-chain wearer, but his guest-book-signing skills can use some work. “Truly inspiring to be able to come here. Anne was a great girl,” he wrote in the guest book of the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam over the weekend
“Hopefully she would have been a belieber.”
The message was at once confusing and self-absorbed
Would she be a Bieber fan as an elderly woman
And why are you even talking about yourself right now
As a reminder that not all famous people are only capable of viewing the events of the Holocaust through the lens of their own celebrity
here are ten of them who managed to sign the guest book of the Anne Frank House without controversy
Steve Spielberg: "Never forget
In life and even more in death Anne Frank has held the world in the innocent spell of her truth and wisdom."
Jamie Foxx: "Thank you so much..
Sharon Stone: "With honor for those in whose memory I visit."
Madonna: "Thank you so much for your time and attention
Lenny Kravitz: "Let love rule
Chris Noth: "To Ann. Still after all this time - we hear your voice."
Mary Steenbergen: “It is so wonderful to see the care that all of you take to honor Anne’s book
the most eloquent anti-war book ever written.”
Whoopi Goldberg: "So happy to return to the place of peace.”
Kelly Osbourne: "Anne
thank you for telling your story and showing the world what really happened
Hillary Clinton: "Thanks for showing me through this 'House with a story' ..
a story that needs to be told again and again in honor of Anne Frank and to remind all of us
about the terrible cost of hatred among people."
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While not wanting to shatter the “innocence” of youth
I took my kids to the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam where we confronted evil head-on
The life of Anne Frank is not a pleasant topic for a six-year-old
but these sorts of conversations and visits are critical in forming worldviews and helping children to be mindful of the world in which they live
The picture above is from my first visit to Amsterdam in 2006
During that time my worldview and faith have continued to mature
though I am not sure I approach the tragic case of the Frank family or the depravity of the human race displayed by Nazi Germany any differently now than then
But this was a very different visit: I had my six-year-old and two-year-old along
While two-year-old Claire Marie was too young to process anything
I was curious to see how receptive six-year-old Augustine would be to talking about murder
all encapsulated by a row house in Amsterdam
The question of why does God allow evil seems appropriate here
but I will not take on that weighty topic now because I did not take it on with Augustine
I’m sure we will have that conversation one day
As we went through each room and listened to the audio narration during the tour
When we came to the original bookcase that concealed the entrance to the hiding place and he actually got to see how it pivoted shut to conceal their location
“So they really had to hide upstairs and not make a sound?” It was that visual sight that crystallized what he had been told
Walking through the secret annex and seeing where families actually lived in hiding simply because there were Jews…what a humbling moment
And we explained to him, as we had when we visited the Dachau Concentration Camp
and how we fall short of our call to love one another and treat other the way we wish to be treated
I do not have any pictures from our visit: I felt it just wasn’t appropriate to be snapping pictures in such a place
Photography is a critical part of my role as a blogger to tell a story
Frank is venerated as an almost goddess-like figure at the museum
particularly toward the end of the tour when her influence around the world is showcased
but it understandable considering her prescient words that so nicely capture the hopes and dreams of the human race around the world
I was most moved by the recorded words of her father (the only member of the family who survived) as well as the love showed by Hannah Goslar
in throwing food over the fence while both were interned in a concentration camp
“It’s difficult in times like these: ideals
It’s a wonder I haven’t abandoned all my ideals
Yet I cling to them because I still believe
that people are truly good at heart.”
It’s beautiful sentiment…but I disagree
People are truly bad at heart…which her untimely murder helps to expose
And yet my point was not simply to talk to Augustine about how wicked humans are
but to call him to action; the best way we can show love to others
Fear drives government policies that target the most vulnerable
We used this visit as an opportunity to remind Augustine to treat others with kindness and that every human life is precious
We reminded him that we have a great responsibility to care for the vulnerable and push back against hatred
even if we do not feel personally impacted
Concentration camps and the Anne Frank House may not seem like great ways to spend a few hours with your young children
but I believe such visits and such frank conversation is necessary and proper
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Matthew is an avid traveler who calls Los Angeles home
Each year he travels more than 200,000 miles by air and has visited more than 135 countries
Working both in the aviation industry and as a travel consultant
Matthew has been featured in major media outlets around the world and uses his Live and Let's Fly blog to share the latest news in the airline industry
and detailed reports of his worldwide travel
Why don’t you just tell your kids that there is no god and humans are two steps away from being cruel monsters
I would recommend “Ordinary Men” by Christopher R
Browning for an exhaustive review of the subject
You can also confront evil head-on this much closer to home
Just look up “Indian boarding schools” in the US
Or do certain ethnic cleansing efforts get more prominence than others
and how do we continue or disrupt that legacy
sometimes we don’t have to look far to find depravity
Beni Menashe Jews and 500 million plus lower caste Hindus and tribes people
I guess it is an easy target plus they’re not white
To get a perspective on Indian treatment of Muslims you have to know the history of Islam
In the region stretching from Morocco on the Atlantic to Pakistan
the entire region has no tolerance for anything other than Islam and you complain only about India
British stopped Islam from spreading further into current day India
Because the response I commented on (like your own) came from an Indian IP address
And while I don’t defend savagery of any kind
I will note my (Indian) friend’s church in Goa was stormed by Hindu nationalists and he and his wife were forced to flee
Did you always believe people are truly bad at heart
or did that change as you matured and if so
I have been to many places you have been and agree
I felt taking pictures was inappropriate at the Anne Frank house
Its has been some years since I visited and sometimes feel I should have taken a few pictures to remember
I this its great you took them to this museum
History isn’t something we should be afraid of
find your belief that people are inherently bad at heart to be interesting
Think of “bad” people: Hitler
but many people died as a result of the decisions made by Bush and LBJ as well
thought they were acting in the best actions of their country or their religion
A lot of people who are supposed to be good
have caused immense pain and suffering as well: Sherman burned down Atlanta and likely killed a lot of slaves he was theoretically supposed to be freeing
A lot of innocent lives were lost in Nagasaki and Hiroshima
Clinton had the power to mitigate the genocide of the Tutsi
but he didn’t act because we was still embarrassed about Somalia
My point is that good/evil is often subjective and it’s hard to prove either
I personally have encountered more good people in my life than bad
and so I will ignorantly continue to think that people are inherently good
Take Augustine to the traveling Holocaust exhibit at the Ronald Reagan library in Simi Valley
The boxcar car out front really is penetrating
This boxcar grueling ride was the beginning of the end
Interesting that you think people are intrinsically evil
I disagree although I’m not up to making an argument that people are inherently good either
I would think you would be educating your children much better if you raised them in Germany / Europe rather than if you raised them in the USA
….Although I was raised in Canada with European parents and look where I ended up living; in Northern California
and went to a museum and explained about how Africans were brought to that region to work as slaves in the 1600s
The Acadians (French descendants) were also persecuted and killed
Humankind is with good and evil and will always be
It sounds you agree with the Waldorf/Steiner education model of experiential learning
The reason why things like the Anne Frank house are necessary is because 99% of Americans DO NOT know that Hitler was responsible for the murder of 6M Jews
Diary of Ann Frank is banned in FL & TX because of MAGA
The book at one point shows the protagonist walking in a park
and later proposing to a friend that they show each other their breasts
government placed nearly all Japanese people and some Germans in concentration camps during the war just like Germans placed nearly all communists in internment camps during the war
was almost free of war at home and Germany’s supply lines were bombed by the U.S
and Soviets to the point that even millions of Germans starved near the end of the war
could place the Japanese under better conditions but not the Germans with the communist arrestees as Germany was bombed since August 1939 by the British
This does not even talk about what the Soviets did with gulags to innocent anti communist civilians and christians or the systematic starvation of 15 million Ukrainians between 1932 and 1941 when Ukraine was liberated by the Germans
Something we should note is that ball point pens didn’t exist when Anne Frank was a live
She died of typhus in an internment camp; the same illness that killed 1 million Germans between 1944-1948
There are credible allegations that Anne Frank didn’t write most of the diary as her father had control over publishing it
Hand writing analysis indicates the father was responsible for a significant portion of the published diary
Millions of Germans and millions of people who endured Soviet enslavement don’t have the industrial complex pushing their stories so we don’t read the diaries about the brutality of communism that the Germans fought or the war crimes (fire bombings) of civilian cities with no military objective by the U.S
I definitely did no go inside the house when I was in Amsterdam despite it being near my hotel but it looked like a comfortable home from the outside
All I can say is you are clearly raising your children to be better people than many of those who choose to comment on your blog
The ball point pen controversy has long been debunked
The ballpoint was on 2 notes that police examiners had affixed to pages from Anne’s writings in the course of a legal matter to ascertain the legitimacy of her handwriting
Anne wrote in different colored pencils and in a marker type pen
She was editing her writings because a broadcast from the BBC
which the family listened to on a hidden wireless radio
had suggested that young people write down their experiences
Some of Anne’s writings have been lost
the existence of which is alluded to by Anne
The release of more papers of Anne’s which had been entrusted to a family friend has further bolstered the authentication of Anne’s writing
“looked like a comfortable home from the outside.”
And I mean C-L-E-A-R-L-Y… And with your ignorant comment you did not have to even mention you avoided history
I’m wondering if you were afraid of something or someone challenging your misguided beliefs
Are you aware of how many people lived in the space
Are you aware of how little of the building was her home
You remind me of the kind of people who say things like
“It looked like a comfortable home from the outside
but what is the complaint here… After all
Shame on you for your ignorance and lack of curiosity
I applaud you taking your son to the museum and helping him to put things in his own context
My first visit to the Anne Frank House was when I was in the 3rd grade
I am thankful that my parents believed in exposing me to history
It also helped me gain my own framework to learn about other atrocities and
Most of us are malleable (for better and worse)
I disapprove of the term “Nazi Germany”
We don’t say “Imperial Japanese” or “Communist North Koreans” or “Socialist Russians”
It was a system in which people knowingly turned an eye (not a blind eye
Your children being exposed to history at such a young age is an AMAZING way to raise kids
For your six-year old to be able to experience this opportunity is an amazing testament to your parenting
There is nothing better than sunlight to expose the truth
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Written By: KT Browne
Netherlands
A visit to Anne Frank House is usually at the top of people’s list when traveling to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House Museum in central Amsterdam is a haunting yet beautiful house that is home to the diary that Anne wrote during her long days in hiding
subdued experience that is historical and eye-opening this tribute to the family and people who hid from the Nazis during the Second World War is not to be missed
The Anne Frank House has been attracting more than a million visitors each year
While the Anne Frank House Museum is very busy
the house is a moving space and one that is worth the visit
We visited Anne Frank House on our first visit to Amsterdam years ago and it has always stayed with us
we enlisted the help of KT Browne to update the details of how to enter
and what to expect during your visit to the Anne Frank House Museum
was hidden from view by nearby houses during the war
The house itself was used by Otto Frank to run his workshop which he rented from the Pieron Family
The ground and first floor were used for his business and the rest was used as offices space and storage
the Frank family used the second and third floors to go into hiding
Business continued as usual on the ground and first floors and the only access to their hiding place was through the bookcase
made it so that nobody took notice of what went on behind the bookcase in the secret annex of Prinsengracht 263
Located right at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam on the Prinsengracht Canal
the inhabited rooms of the Anne Frank House are only 500 square feet in total
It consists of the main house and the hidden annex
which is where Anne Frank went into hiding and wrote her famous
There are numerous exhibition spaces throughout the museum that show various pages from her notebook
Tickets to The Anne Frank House are only sold online and allocated for specific time slots—so be sure to show up on time! Because the house is so popular, crowds are common at the Anne Frank House Museum entrance, but they do seem to disappear once inside thanks to the time slots, along with a quiet and calm atmosphere. Purchase your tickets to Anne Frank House in advance here.
If you cannot make your time and tickets are already booked
so make sure you will be going on the day you plan for
They used to allot 20% of tickets to be sold on the same day
there are no guided tours offered at Anne Frank House
Photography is not allowed inside the museum in order to preserve the quality of the artifacts
the house isn’t recommended for people with mobility issues
Before visiting Anne Frank House make sure to read the Diary of Anne Frank. It will give you a deeper understanding of the experience. You can purchase it here on Amazon for Kindle
you can purchase a 30-minute introductory program that you can do before your visit
You will learn of the history of Anne Frank and about the persecution of Jews during the Second World War
It will give you a better understanding to help prepare you for your visit
visit The Anne Frank House with an open heart and mind; it’s a little slice of a very important part of history that we all would benefit from knowing more about
Visitors have the chance to wander through the museum’s many rooms
and crannies to get a real sense of Anne Frank’s experience
and a wide range of original items (including her beloved diary)
Anne Frank is brought to life in an authentic yet respectful way
It’s an experience that shouldn’t be missed
The house’s steep stairwells and original artifacts are incredibly moving
a walk through Anne Frank House pulls you back in time
Visitors can wander freely throughout Anne Frank House
don’t miss the hinged bookcase and the entrance to the secret annex behind it—it’s extraordinary
rich tribute to the persecution and discrimination of Anne and thousands of Jews faced during the war
Much of the Anne Frank House museum is perfectly preserved
making the experience of visiting incredibly authentic
who hid from the Nazis with her family and four other people in the “secret annex” of this 17th-century canal house during World War II
Anne remained hidden in the annex for two years and one month until the Nazi authorities raided the space
arrested her and others she was in hiding with
They deported them to concentration camps which ultimately led to her death where she died of Typhus Fever at the age of 15
Only Anne’s father Otto survived the concentration camps. It was recently discovered that Arnold van den Bergh, a Jewish figure in Amsterdam betrayed Anne Frank’s family to save his own. After 70 years of speculation, a team of investigators finally put the pieces of the puzzle together. You can read more details here.
Anne posthumously became world-famous because of the diary she wrote while in hiding for two years
Her diary along with hundreds of loose pages chronicled her life in poetic detail
save these Anne Frank House tips to Pinterest for future travel planning
When visiting Amsterdam be sure to put Anne Frank House Museum at the top of your list
The pictures taped to the walls of Anne Frank’s bedroom and other exhibits offer a better understanding of an incredible person and the opportunity to reflect on the resilience of the human spirit at large
You may be interested in this tour to accompany your visit to Anne Frank House Museum. Jewish Cultural Quarter Tour includes an entrance to the Jewish Cultural Quarter that you can visit before or after your tour
and then you can join a 2-hour tour of this Anne Frank-themed walking tour
If you want to enter Anne Frank House you will need to purchase that ticket online separately in advance
Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly
Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals
Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.
Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO
Learn a Language: We recommend and love both Rosetta Stone and Babbel
Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it
Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.
Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling
Where To Stay In Amsterdam In 2024: Our Favorite Places and Neighbourhoods
34 Best Things to Do in Amsterdam In 2024
The 21 Best Day Trips from Amsterdam
Check out more of KT's Writing at KtBrown and more articles by KT on ThePlanetD at KT ThePlanetD
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Our gathering of three families booked the early on program for our visit and this was totally the best thing for us
As a gathering visit we were blessed to receive a brilliant
fascinating and enlightening 30 minutes of foundation data about the Frank family
their bold partners and the stunning mystery concealing spot
This haunting yet beautiful house is now home to the diary that Anne wrote during her long days in hiding
along with hundreds of loose pages that chronicle her life in poetic detail
not a great deal of spotlight on the web for explicit attractions in urban areas
It’s frequently the win or bust 2,000k in addition to word articles
I believe that we need shorter chomps that attention in on a particular fascination (dismal composition that so anyone can hear) or should we say verifiable site
we read Anne’s journal as a standard piece of the educational modules
Did you look in the most astounding upper room – the one with the stepping stool (If still in plain view)
Anne Frank Museum give the glossing look even in the summers
the picture quality force me to write comment.
The thing I love about this travel blog is it really inspire the one to visit different places
Really excited to visit the Anne Frank house museum
We aim to introduce people to different experiences
I’m glad you have this travel blog because you’re sharing things I never knew and beautiful photos also
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Not that the singer visited the museum; it's an educational and emotionally harrowing experience to visit Anne Frank's house
What's weird is that she publicly documented her trip
and it's unclear if she's saying I identify with you
that's not something you put on the Internet for people to "like." That's an odd form of validation
and an indication that she might be slightly ignorant of the gravity of Anne Frank's house
My feelings toward Anne Frank may very well be linked to my last name (you can infer my cultural identity by looking at my last name
it ends in "berg," although I coined myself a "bat quitzvah," as I dropped out of Hebrew school after that epic event) but what we're dealing with is territory that's far more solemn
The Holocaust is not something to be taken lightly; when one visits the Holocaust museum
#history #sad4jews." That's self-indulgent
Visiting a museum or historical monument is not a moment of social or cultural charity on anybody's part
and that's what it appears to be when a celebrity posts such an image
make it seem as though Beyonce is trying to identify with Frank
Maybe solely an image of the guest book or something without the artist herself would make it seem more..
but to pose with photos of a historical figure turns it into a Disney World moment
Taking a picture of the objects in the house themselves might have looked more genuine
There's no dismissing that Bey and Jay Z's interest in commemorating Frank is noteworthy
and I must concede in that when a celebrity of note publicizes a trip to a place such as Anne Frank's house
by — dare I say it — Disneyfying a historical landmark
But what may be to blame is that our vocabulary of "how to save a memory" is diminishing
and it comes with the muscle memory to put a filter on it and share it to Instagram
What may have been a harmless attempt to show the world that she's attempting to understand parts of global history might have come off as ignorant — or as a badge of "look how good I am" — on a sheer account of our social media habits
Between Justin Bieber's Anne Frank misstep and now this
maybe celebrities would be better off leaving Anne alone
Image: Beyonce/Instagram