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Approximately 70,000 people fell victim to the “witch hysteria” that seized Europe and the New World between the 15th and 17th centuries
Even today “witch hunt” will describe the pursuit
of people who are deemed to be politically or socially dangerous
Three feminist campaigners – Susan Smit, Bregje Hofstede and Manja Bedner – founded the the National Witches Monument foundation in 2023 and plan to set up a monument to the women who were tortured
Official records show that 248 were put to death in the Netherlands over the centuries but
it is impossible to know exactly many people were killed
and the people who succumbed to torture during interrogation are often not recorded at all
hundreds of their names are known,” the webpage says
The three campaigners have now raised €35,000 and are asking the public to help them decide where they believe the monument should be located
Oudewater and ‘s Heerenberg (Montferland) have put themselves forward
To Roermond goes the unwelcome distinction of having put 89 women to death but Oudetwater is a strong candidate as the accused had a fairer deal there than in many other towns or cities
Those accused of witchcraft at least had chance to prove their innocence
as the town had a royal dispensation to issue certificates of innocence if the alleged witch’s weight matched their body mass
proving they were too heavy to fly on a broomstick
The weighing mechanism can still be seen the Museum de Heksenwaag (Witches Museum) in Oudewater
which was one of the 20 towns that commemorated the National Witches Monument Foundation’s Action Day last June by laying white roses in places that had executed witches in the past
the Oudewater’s museum said the town would be an ideal site
perhaps they didn’t take care of their surroundings,” Van de Wee told the media
“Maybe they had a very strong personality and stood up for themselves
or simply knew a lot about herbs and how to heal,” she said
going on to refer to the witch-hunts that still occur
“You can disagree with others but you should not judge them
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In the small Netherlands town of Oudewater there is a historic weigh house not unlike a number of similar buildings around the Netherlands
except this one is known primarily for weighing witches
A weigh house was a common feature of medieval townships
used as a central site where people could come to weigh their crops and livestock
they also became the perfect spots to subject the accused to a witchcraft test
Witches were thought to be light enough to float on water
was to put the accused on the weigh house scale and see the results
They were generally rigged and countless innocents burned or drowned thanks to the superstitious test
The weigh house in Oudewater was a bit different
as it was said to have been approved as a fair weighing site by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
no one is thought to have gone to the stake from its scales
and the witch weights didn't begin being tabulated until the 16th century
Today the weigh house is a museum devoted to the site's history
receiving certificates that prove they are not witches
If only so many of history's weigh houses could have had such fun programs.
In the town of Oudewater not far from the city of Utrecht available by public transportation
This small museum celebrates the history of the Ouija board and its connection to the city of Baltimore
The excellent Swiss museum of witchcraft is led by a modern witch
One of the best preserved Tudor public buildings in Britain was once used for witch trials
One of the city's oldest pubs displays a skull said to belong to the country's last witch burned at the stake
A collection of witchcraft artifacts and occult paraphernalia started by the leader of the Long Island Coven
The last woman executed for witchcraft in Europe is remembered in this Swiss museum
An eccentric collection of antique items shares space with a prop-quality witchcraft museum
The world's largest collection of witchcraft regalia
Photo: Rumex12/Wikimedia Commons/Creative Commons
Atlas Obscura on Slate is a blog about the world’s hidden wonders. Like us on Facebook and Tumblr, or follow us on Twitter
In the small Netherlands town of Oudewater there is an historic weigh house not unlike a number of similar buildings around the Netherlands
except this one is known primarily for weighing witches
they also became the perfect spots to subject the accused to a witchcraft test
and the witch weights didn’t begin being tabulated until the 16th century
Today the weigh house is a museum devoted to the site’s history
If only so many of history’s weigh houses could have had such fun programs
Submitted by Atlas Obscura contributor brickhound
For more on the Witches Weigh House, visit Atlas Obscura!
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Daven Wu is the Singapore Editor at Wallpaper*
he has been covering Singapore and the neighbouring South-East Asian region since 1999
and travel for both the magazine and website
He is also the City Editor for the Phaidon Wallpaper* City Guide to Singapore
you arrived on the registration page for the Taste of Time event in the Netherlands
is organized by MONOCHROME and Reijersen Jewellers
Reijersen Jewellers in Oudewater (you can only pronounce this when you’re a Dutch native) is the official retailer for Christiaan van der Klaauw
And they excel as a gastronomic jeweller… great food & drinks are guaranteed
more than ten independent watch brands will be present to show their watches and to explain everything about the brand
and to answer any questions you might have for them
Besides Reijersen’s “own” brands (Angelus
Holthinrichs and Dunselman Watches will be there
and we will get back to you with more details
Thousands have been raised for site to commemorate victims of Satanic panic in 15th to 17th centuries
Three feminist campaigners in the Netherlands want to reclaim the insult “witch” and recognise the innocent victims of Dutch witch-hunts from the 15th to the 17th centuries with a national monument
Susan Smit, Bregje Hofstede and Manja Bedner, the chair and board members of the National Witches Monument foundation, have raised €35,000 (£29,000) for an official site of memory for about 70,000 people who died during a Satanic panic that swept Europe and the Americas
“It’s about creating more awareness around this history of, basically, femicide,” Hofstede said. “To this day a witch is still a comic figure. In the Netherlands, every year at the carnaval
people burn effigies of witches … but there’s hardly any knowledge of the actual history of people being burned at the stake.”
The historian Steije Hofhuis, who is publishing a book on the European witch-hunts
said it was a time when the masses really believed that others – generally “weak” women – were consorting with the devil and causing chaos
“People were genuinely panicking about the witch,” he said
“It was widely thought that the end of time was nigh … and horrific witches were very dangerous
You could say it was a big conspiracy theory that the devil was cooperating with people to ruin Christian communities
and the way it spread was like a cultural virus.”
It is skated over in the Dutch historical “canon” of 50 events taught to all children. It is one of the “shadowy” areas that some politicians want to teach explicitly, and a revelation to schoolchildren who visit Museum de Heksenwaag in Oudewater
View image in fullscreenThe heksenwaag (witches scales) in the Weighing House in Oudewater. Photograph: Maurice Savage/AlamyIsa van der Wee, the museum’s director, believes Oudewater would be an ideal site for the monument as it actually protected the victims, typically women and minorities
maybe they didn’t take care of their surroundings
maybe they had a very strong personality and stood up for themselves
pointing out the witch-hunts still happening on modern social media
“You can disagree with others but you should not judge them … and that’s a message for all times.”
In Roermond, which has formally recognised the injustice done to victims of its witch trials as “a dark page in the city’s history”
has briefed councillors that a monument could help with awareness of modern-day issues such as femicide and violence against women
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“On paper, women’s rights are often well regulated, but in practice gender inequality regularly occurs,” said a spokesperson for the institute. “This is often due to persistent traditional and stereotypical views on women’s position in the private sphere and in society.”
For Hofstede, more awareness of the people, mostly women, who were put to death as witches is not just about restoring past honour. “Culturally, ideas haven’t changed that quickly in just a few centuries and we’re still dealing with some of the thinking that went on back then, right now,” she said.
“This cultural unease with powerful women is for me the big theme linking these historical witch-hunts and the way we treat women today … And the witch can be a figure of warning.”
2020 Oudewater's weigh house with the stepped gable roof
Photo: Ben Bender via Wikimedia CommonsOudewater’s weigh house with the stepped gable roof
Photo: Ben Bender via Wikimedia CommonsCenturies ago
several people accused of witchcraft fled to the small Dutch town of Oudewater in search of justice
The fates were sealed in what is now one of the oddest museums in the Netherlands
Oudewater is one of the Netherlands’s most charming small towns
It is home to a positively fantastic ice cream shop and a stretch of river that runs past several gorgeous buildings that date back centuries
Point a camera in any direction and you’re liable to wind up with a photograph that would look great on a postcard
But along the lane that serves as its main drag there is a museum containing a historical artifact dating back to a dark era in European history. Museum de Heksenwaag is located inside an old weigh house whose scales were once used to estimate the weights of various goods and livestock as well as the innocence of people accused of witchcraft
you can still step on the scales yourself and go home with a certificate that officially states you’re not a witch
Anyone who has ever had to read Arthur Miller’s The Crucible for a class
or sneakily made do with the film version starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Winona Ryder
can recall what happened to folks suspected of witchcraft in New England centuries ago
Massachusetts still draws around a million visitors a year
Less well known are the fates of those who found themselves in the same situation here in Europe
It was a charge that could lead to imprisonment
As many as 50,000 people were executed for witchcraft in Europe between the 14th and 18th centuries and not all of them were women
Around 20% of those declared guilty were men
those accused sometimes resorted to desperate or downright bizarre measures to clear their good names
it was determined that one of the supposed traits of witches was that they were so preternaturally light they could fly around on broomsticks
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was ruling over a sizable chunk of western Europe when he passed through what is now the Netherlands
According to a story that should very much be taken with a grain of salt
he was reportedly asked to participate in a witch trial in the village of Polsbroek
The local magistrate decided that the woman accused had a suspiciously low body weight
Before an angry mob could tie her to the nearest stake
Charles suggested that they use the reliable scales at the weigh house in nearby Oudewater to double-check
The woman diligently stepped on them and was declared too hefty to be a witch
The charges were dropped and she was free to go
The kindly weigh master operating the scales also refused to accept payment for his services
Charles V was so impressed he gave the weigh house exclusive rights to weigh any further suspected witches within the borders of his empire
While historians have obviously been unable to confirm the full veracity of this story
the Oudewater scales were used to weigh at least a dozen alleged witches in the years that followed and never found anyone heavy enough to be a witch
People came from as far away as Hungary to be weighed and were given certificates they could take back home to prove their innocence
The penalty of death for witchcraft was banned in the Dutch Republic in 1614
but that didn’t mean the accused didn’t face other potential punishments
The scales were occasionally used for these witchy weigh-ins until as recently as 21 June 1729
That is when Claas van den Dool and his wife Neeltje Kersbergen stepped on them
‘They came to the weighhouse because Claas wanted to become an alderman in nearby Noordeloos,’ said Isa van der Wee
the director and current weigh master at the museum
‘But the rumours that he had something to do with witchcraft had to end first.’
A handwritten copy of their certificate is currently on display at the weigh house
which was gradually converted into a museum in the years following World War II
there’s much more to be learned about the people who travelled to Oudewater in search of justice
They’re the same ones that were first hung in the building in 1482 and later helped clear the names of the accused
They may also help the museum become a Unesco World Heritage Site
but it could be a few more years before a decision is made
Former Dutch queen Juliana stepped on them during a visit in 1952
Other notable visitors have included mayors
and various American and German ambassadors
A few couples have even been married in the weigh house over the years
One returned and celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary at the museum in 2018
about 15,000 visitors come to the museum,’ said Van der Wee
‘These visitors come from all over the world to experience what it is like to be in the weigh house and to obtain a ‘Certificaet van Weghinge’.’
These certificates are written in 16th century-style Dutch and make a great souvenir
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Memory of the NetherlandsWitches were believed to be light enough to ride broomsticks and were therefore thought to be lighter than a Bible
most town centers had stations called weigh houses where traders and sellers measured their crops or livestock before taking them to market
But as the witch hunt craze swept across the continent at the turn of the 17th century
these weigh houses were used to weigh the wicked
The basis for this witch test rested in the widespread lore that witches rode around on broomsticks and could float on water
This meant that a witch had to be relatively lightweight
if the accused was found to be lighter than a stack of Bibles
then they must be a practitioner of black magic
But even if the accused was able to pass the weight test
executioners were often bribed to skew results
Many innocent people found themselves declared guilty based on this test method
was once considered to be a “fair weighing site,” a title that was bequeathed by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
the Holy Roman Emperor witnessed an unfair witch weighing test at a nearby village
bertknot/FlickrVisitors can weigh themselves at the Museum de Heksenwaag in the Netherlands to see if they pass the witch test
A woman who was accused of witchcraft was weighed and found guilty
but the emperor could not believe that the woman could be so light
He declared the test invalid and ordered the woman to be weighed again in Oudewater
which had already built a reputation as a fair weighing site
The woman was cleared of her charges and released
It is said that the emperor tried to pay the weigh test master for their service
impressing the emperor who immediately declared that Oudewater was a fair weighing site
The weigh master was then given authority to dispense official certificates that declared test subjects not guilty of being a witch
the weigh house still exists and has since been converted into the Museum de Heksenwaag
Visitors today are able to weigh themselves and receive a certificate proclaiming that they are not a witch
Watches & Wonder is just behind us… and that means a huge number of new watches for us to cover in articles and videos
an event where you can get some hands-on time with some of these new timepieces if you didn’t have the time or opportunity to travel to Geneva during Watches & Wonders
The event will focus on high-end Independent Watchmakers
And there just might be some extra surprises… Like Dutch watchmaker Annelinde Dunselman with her first watch
In the small picturesque town of Oudewater
Are you in the Netherlands at the end of May and you’d love to attend the Taste for Time event
not exclusive to people living in the Netherlands; you’re most welcome if you want to come
and since the event is pretty central in the Netherlands
Please fill out the form here, and we will get back to you with more details!
water analysis institute KWR checked the waste water in eight Utrecht towns and villages for cocaine
amphetamines and methamphetamine over the period of a week
Among the findings: cocaine and cannabis are not as popular as in cities such as Amsterdam and Utrecht but speed is the drug of choice
described by the NRC as a closed community where drugs are not mentioned
speed is three times more popular than in nearby Utrecht
That has been reason enough for local alderman Ad de Regt to draw up a ‘tough plan’ to tackle drugs abuse within the village
Amphetamines are also popular in nearby Lopik
‘Speed is farmers’ cocaine,’ Lopik alderman Johan van Everdingen told the NRC
‘It is cheap and easy to get hold of
We are going to disrupt the market.’
The EU’s drugs agency also uses waste water analysis to look at drugs consumption throughout Europe
Last year the number of reported crimes in the Netherlands dropped by 8 percent, continuing its declining trend over the past years
according to newspaper AD's annual Crime Meter
but the Dutch capital is still the most dangerous city to live in crime-wise
The AD crime meter takes 10 types of common crime into account
Nationwide home burglaries decreased by 14 percent
pickpocketing decreased by 13 percent and muggings by 12 percent
Amsterdam maintains its number one position for crime rate
Overall the city saw a drop in crime equal to the national average
There was a decrease in all types of crime in Amsterdam
Home burglaries and pickpocketing saw the biggest decreases
-15.4 percent and -14.4 percent respectively
The rest of the top five most dangerous cities in the Netherlands
Gouda (9th in 2015) and Arnhem (5th in 2015)
In 2015 Maastricht was the second most dangerous city in the Netherlands
The city saw a significant decrease in crime
including 40 percent fewer burglaries and 35 percent fewer robberies
The top five safest municipalities in the Netherlands are Tubbergen
AD attributes the national 8 percent decrease in crime primarily to improvement in larger cities in the country
robbery and assault increased in more than half of the smaller municipalities
This seems to indicate that criminals in the Netherlands are moving to the countryside
as can be seen in the five unsafe municipalities consisting exclusively of cities and the five safest all being countryside municipalities
Violent crimes remain the most persistent problem in the country
Nationwide violent crimes only decreased by 3 percent
compared to the 12 percent decrease in car thefts
167 municipalities even saw an increase in assaults