HOLLAND — One of Holland’s most cherished parks will receive much-needed improvements following approval from Holland City Council on Wednesday
Van Raalte Farm is a significant historical site
situated on property purchased by Holland's founding father
The site's barns were built after the Civil War and
councilmembers approved the installation of a new $160,000 pedestrian bridge to fill the gap created when an old bridge was washed away by high water
something that’s actually happened twice over the years
will span the entire bank of the North Branch Macatawa River
similar to the bridge in the same trail system to the south,” said Holland Assistant Director of Parks and Recreation Garrett Thelen
More: Holland in Photos: Families go sledding at Van Raalte Farm Park
Thelen said the city received quotes from Sinclair Recreation totaling $153,315 and an additional $6,685 is budgeted for contingency
The work is covered by the Municipal Capital Improvement Fund
Construction on the project is expected to take place late this summer or early this fall
While the bridge serves as a major project for Van Raalte Farm
The city applied for a trust fund grant on Tuesday
The planned work includes new wayfinding signage expected this summer
drainage improvements and boardwalk improvements
While the grant isn't required for all of the work
it would significantly speed up multiple projects
— Contact reporter Austin Metz at ametz@hollandsentinel.com
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After I graduated from the Royal Academy of Arts in The Hague I went on a solo trip to Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia. When I arrived in Mexico City I felt an unexpected feeling of “home”. Until this day I don’t have a rational explanation for it. It was something about the people, the colors, the culture as if I had been there before.
Years later I decided to go back. I’d always wanted to do an artist residency, so in 2018 I traveled back to Mexico and stayed in Oaxaca City. The initial plan was to write a short film, but in those 3 weeks, I didn’t write anything. However I did a lot of workshops; from working with clay, dance, cooking, and natural dyeing while meeting incredible women. When I got back to the Netherlands I felt like something inside of me had changed.
A month later I was listening to a song on the train that I had heard in Mexico during a dance practice. Suddenly it hit me; I needed to create a film about these women, as if the visuals for this story were downloaded into my brain. Little did I know this was the beginning of an immense journey.
What was the process of selecting the three protagonists, Evelyn, Alicia, and Frida? Why did you choose to focus on young Mexican women?
The first two thoughts that entered my mind soon after I had this epiphany were “Why?” and “What’s the story? You don’t have any script.”
What were some of the biggest challenges you faced during the production of this film?
Can you describe the experimental personal process you underwent to find your own voice as a filmmaker?
In what ways do you hope the film will empower women and give them back their voices?
The original plan was to produce Guerreras at the beginning of 2020 but when Covid happened we had to cancel our plans. This resulted in a very different life with many quiet hours at home and spending more time in solitude and nature. As I slowly found new wisdom in silence I felt like I wanted to include this into the film.
I remember so clearly when I asked Alicia over the phone about her relationship with silence. She gave me a very unexpected answer which became one of the most important parts of the film. “Silence to me is deleting the power that women have.”
What impact do you hope the film will have on future generations, both in terms of awareness and action?
The film can be experienced at rational, emotional, and spiritual levels. My purpose is to take the viewer on an immersive journey, touching on several intertwined issues. To acknowledge our troubled past and empower women, give back their voice. To ultimately transition into a world balanced with nature, each other, and ourselves. It’s not only about my journey or my protagonists – it’s a film from generations of women for all women and future generations.
Are there any future projects you are considering that build on the themes explored in this film?
"Holland In Photos," a series shot by Sentinel photographer Adam Vander Kooy
highlights the extra-ordinary happenings of your neighbors
HOLLAND — For this week's feature
I visited one of the best sledding hills in Holland
the hill at Van Raalte Farm Park is no joke
prepare for a somewhat difficult return trip
If you have ideas for “Holland In Photos” — everything from weddings to concerts to home renovations to a picnic in the park — please send them to newsroom@hollandsentinel.com for consideration.
— Contact photographer Adam Vander Kooy at avanderkooy@hollandsentinel.com.
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passed away peacefully after a hard fought battle with cancer on February 20
Bruce was a young hearted and vibrant 70-year-old who was known for his booming laugh and his contagious smile
He was happily married to the love of his life Gwen for 44 wonderful years
Bruce is survived by his four beautiful children
his daughter Carla (Robert) Jensen and their sons Cooper and Gibson
son David Van Raalte and his children Tatum and Flynn
and son Dennis (Nicole) Van Raalte and their daughters Ireland and Addyson
He is also survived by his brother Joseph Van Raalte and his sister Beverley (Michael) Borody
Bruce was predeceased by his parents Alfred and Jean
parents-in-law Leonard and Germaine Illerbrun
A Memorial Service will be held at 1:30pm on Sunday
donations may be made to St Michael’s Palliative Care Centre
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A sharpened short game came up trumps as David Van Raalte matched Marcus Cain to share top honours at the Roseville Golf Club Mashie & Pro-Am
The par 67 layout and blustery conditions presented quite a test for the PGA Legends Tour regulars
Van Raalte and Cain both posting a two-round total of 2-under-par to edge Adam Henwood
Chris Taylor and Tim Elliott by a single stroke
Van Raalte credited an improved short-game showing for his return to the top of the leaderboard
“My short game has been pretty ordinary for a little while,” said Van Raalte
“Yesterday I actually got it up and down a few times
“Been a few guys give me a bit of a hand over time with that side of things so it was nice to actually have a bit of success with it
“You’ve just got to miss it in the right spot
leave yourself a decent chip shot or a putt
Tied for the lead at 1-under at the start of Round 1
Van Raalte had dropped back to even par after going out in 1-over with two bogeys and a lone birdie
He stayed level with the card when he traded a birdie on 11 with a bogey on 12
birdies at two of the three par-5s on the back nine elevating him to 2-under at day’s end
Cain could ill afford any backward steps as he also sought his first win of the year
Two birdies in the opening three holes was an ideal start
moving to 2-under with birdies at 11 and 14 along with a bogey on 13
Cain’s round finished with nine consecutive pars
enough to join Van Raalte on the winner’s dais
“This afternoon was pretty blustery,” said Van Raalte
“The greens were a little bit quicker this afternoon than they were yesterday morning
“I hit a lot of good shots around the back nine to give myself some nice opportunities and got a couple to drop in here and there
“Long time since I’ve been in the winner’s circle so happy to be there.”
LEADERBOARD RUNDOWNT1 Marcus Cain 68-64—132T1 David Van Raalte 66-66—132T3 Chris Taylor 66-67—133T3 Adam Henwood 66-67—133T3 Tim Elliott 69-64—1336 Mark Gilson 66-69—1357 Nigel Lane 70-66—136
The Sydney swing of the PGA Legends Tour continues on Monday with the Lovedale Farm Legends Pro-Am at Castle Hill Country Club to be followed by the Bondi Legends Pro-Am on Tuesday
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at his residence. A funeral service will be held at 10:00 a.m
at Vandemore Funeral Homes & Crematory – Geneseo Chapel. Burial will follow at Rosedale Cemetery
IL. Visitation will be held from 5:00 – 8:00 p.m
at the funeral home. Memorials may be directed to the Christopher M
Van Raalte Memorial Fund (make donations payable to Rita Van Raalte)
the son of Gerald “Jerry” and Rita (Ballard) Van Raalte
class of 2003. He was employed at McDonalds for over 22 years. Chris enjoyed hunting
and scrapping metal. He especially enjoyed spending time with his family and adored his niece and nephews
Those left to cherish his memory include his loving mother
Geneseo; brother Roger (Vania O’Sullivan) Van Raalte
Cambridge; and his loving niece and nephews
Christa van Raalte has recently received funding from the British Academy
own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article
and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment
Bournemouth University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK
View all partners
The kind of inappropriate behaviour that MasterChef presenter Gregg Wallace has been accused of will be very familiar to many working in the British TV industry
As researchers of working practices in the sector
we’ve encountered what can seem like an endless stream of stories of improper or abusive practices
the underlying structures and cultures of the TV industry make such behaviour almost inevitable
Several reports have drawn attention to working conditions within the UK television industry in recent months. In October the Guardian raised a litany of health and safety concerns across the sector
Meanwhile actor Richard E. Grant used an interview on Sky News to draw attention to the treatment of television runners
He described a negative experience of his own daughter
Looking for something good? Cut through the noise with a carefully curated selection of the latest releases, live events and exhibitions, straight to your inbox every fortnight, on Fridays. Sign up here
In November, an anonymous Guardian article by a seasoned television professional stressed the degree to which “inhumane” working conditions and are normalised across the industry
The responses to these stories have included an account by a would-be TV production whistle-blower, whose attempts to report abuses were ignored, and a set of interviews with runners
Our research has identified a number of features that characterise the television industry, making it particularly vulnerable to abusive working practices
The aspirational nature of television work means that people will tolerate abusive treatment and the precarious nature of the workforce means people are afraid to “rock the boat”
The typically informal work culture can also mask inappropriate behaviour
while a culture of exceptionalism tolerates abusive practices by its star creative talent
Reluctant managers in the industry lack the training
skills or motivation to address issues as they arise
These conditions put television workers at constant risk of bullying, harassment and poor mental health
This article is part of our State of the Arts series
These articles tackle the challenges of the arts and heritage industry – and celebrate the wins
In July, we interviewed series producers and production executives – people who in any other industry might be described as “middle managers”
impeded their ability to exercise any meaningful duty of care toward staff or participants
They described operating in a structural and cultural environment that produces seemingly insurmountable obstacles to good management practice
The practical challenges these managers face are exemplified by the “unachievable goal” – the requirement to meet increasingly high expectations with increasingly diminished resources
It means goals can only be achieved through exploitative working practices
are exemplified by the creative exceptionalism which is used to excuse
behaviour and practices which would be deemed entirely unacceptable in any other industry
which is [that] eccentric behaviour is tolerated to greater degree
There’s this assumption that if you’re a creative person you’re going to be versatile
you’re not going to abide by normal societal rules … I think it’s nonsense
It is this culture of exceptionalism that BBC director general Tim Davie was targeting last month when he announced a ban on the term “talent” to describe presenters
He recognised it as a term that has been used to elevate individuals to an untouchable status
The word is implicated in the extraordinary impunity with which Jimmy Savile was allowed to operate for years notwithstanding widespread awareness of his activities
On December 2, former Celebrity MasterChef contestant Helen Lederer spoke about the Wallace allegations on the Today show on Radio 4
She argued that when producers choose to cast extrovert
edgy and unpredictable people in reality television shows
Unfortunately the way that production companies have typically handled such risks is by delegating them to the most vulnerable within their organisations: freelance staff who dare not rock the boat
These lesser mortals have been expected to accommodate the vagaries of the “talent”, acting as human shock absorbers for the good of the production. Such practices are simply no longer acceptable. Additionally, companies now risk falling foul of new sexual harassment legislation if they fail to protect all their employees, whatever their status.
The creative and cultural industries have been identified as a key sector within the new government’s industrial strategy. Yet the apparent permacrisis in terms of poor working conditions, mental health and management practices across the UK’s creative industries does not bode well for their sustainability and growth.
The television industry needs to put its house in order if it is be fit for the challenges ahead.
Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.645563
A correction has been applied to this article in:
The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) semaglutide is the most recently approved agent of this drug class
and the only GLP-1RA currently available as both subcutaneous and oral formulation
While GLP-1RAs effectively improve glycemic control and cause weight loss
potential safety concerns have arisen over the years
such concerns have been addressed in the extensive phase 3 registration trials including cardiovascular outcome trials for both subcutaneous (SUSTAIN: Semaglutide Unabated Sustainability in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes) and oral (PIONEER: Peptide InnOvatioN for the Early diabEtes tReatment) semaglutide and are being studied in further trials and registries
In the current review we discuss the occurrence of adverse events associated with semaglutide focusing on hypoglycemia
pancreatic safety (pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer)
diabetic retinopathy (DRP) complications and injection-site and allergic reactions and where available
we highlight potential underlying mechanisms
we discuss whether effects are specific for semaglutide or a class effect
We conclude that semaglutide induces mostly mild-to-moderate and transient gastrointestinal disturbances and increases the risk of biliary disease (cholelithiasis)
No unexpected safety issues have arisen to date
and the established safety profile for semaglutide is similar to that of other GLP-1RAs where definitive conclusions for pancreatic and thyroid cancer cannot be drawn at this point due to low incidence of these conditions
patients at risk for deterioration of existing DRP should be carefully monitored if treated with semaglutide
Given the beneficial metabolic and cardiovascular actions of semaglutide
and the low risk for severe adverse events
semaglutide has an overall favorable risk/benefit profile for patient with type 2 diabetes
The most recently approved GLP-1RAs is semaglutide
This agent is somewhat special among GLP-1RAs given that it is the only drug available as both subcutaneous injection (similar to all other GLP-1RAs) and as an oral formulation
with years of development after marketing approval of the first GLP-1RA
the registration trials with semaglutide could focus on the already known potential safety risks of this drug class
we will detail the safety aspects of this drug
Table 1 Overview of Phase 3 studies of oral semaglutide (PIONEER) and subcutaneous semaglutide (SUSTAIN) (10–32)
The PIONEER program (Peptide InnOvatioN for the Early diabEtes tReatment) comprised 10 individual trials comparing once-daily oral semaglutide with placebo (six studies) or active comparator in different populations (14–21, 23, 24). Similar to the SUSTAIN program, PIONEER 6, was the CVOT (19). PIONEER 9 and 10 are specific to the Japanese population (12, 13)
The SOUL (A Heart Disease Study of Semaglutide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes) study is a larger CVOT with oral semaglutide that is currently ongoing (NCT03914326)
the SUSTAIN program contained almost 12,000 participants
with over 9,500 subjects in the PIONEER program
With treatment duration of at least 26 weeks
this accounts of many patient years of follow-up
allowing an adequate review of the safety of semaglutide
Figure 1 Potential adverse effects associated with GLP1-RAs
Table 2 Adverse effects and safety risks in phase 3 trials (10–32)
Real world data with respect to hypoglycemia are limited to a single observational cohort from Canada (36). In 815 individuals who started semaglutide therapy and were followed for 6 months, there was no change in overall reported hypoglycemia. Although the group of concomitant insulin users also reported no change in hypoglycemia occurrence, this could have been mitigated by the on average 10–20% reduction in total daily insulin dosage (36)
Sulfonylurea users did not experience an increase in hypoglycemia events
Thus, the risk of hypoglycemia appears to be low with subcutaneous and oral semaglutide by themselves, yet the risk is increased when combined with sulfonylurea and/or insulin therapy. Several experts advise to lower the dose of sulfonylurea and short-acting and low-acting insulin analogues prior to or during titration of GLP-1RA therapy, to reduce the risk of (severe) hypoglycemia (37)
In one phase 2 trial, subcutaneous and oral semaglutide were compared with each other (38)
patients were randomized to oral semaglutide (at a dose of 5
subcutaneous semaglutide (1 mg once weekly) or placebo
this study also assessed the effect of dose escalation in two additional groups
the currently advocated oral treatment doses of 7 and 14 mg were not included
When comparing oral 20 mg to subcutaneous 1 mg
the total amount of gastrointestinal disturbances was similar (56% versus 54%
This was also true for nausea (34% versus 32%)
vomiting (16% versus 9%) and diarrhea (20% versus 14%)
The proportion of patients with premature discontinuation because of adverse events appeared higher for oral semaglutide 20 mg (27%) than for subcutaneous semaglutide 1 mg (14%)
All numbers were similar between the 10 and 20 mg oral dose
the adverse effects are mild to moderate in severity and often self-limiting
data from clinical trials and clinical practice suggest that approximately 10% of patients will discontinue semaglutide because of GI complaints
which may be a bit higher compared to other GLP-1 analogues
whether this is also true for the combination with semaglutide
or whether lowering the dose of metformin has effect
semaglutide could induce diarrhea by altering nutrient absorption or intestinal motility
Whether this route plays a role in the beneficial effects of GLP-1RA on body weight needs further studying
These data thus argue against an effect of GLP-1RA on pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer incidence
one can wonder whether the follow-up duration in the CVOTs (ranging from a median of 1.3 to 5.4 years) is long enough for patients to develop pancreatic cancer
Such studies have not yet been conducted for semaglutide
It should be noted that MTC is rare (estimated incidence of 0.2 cases per 100,000 patient-years)
it is very difficult to definitively rule out an association between GLP-1RA and thyroid malignancies
regulatory authorities required additional pharmacovigilance activities
by systematically monitoring the annual incidence of MTC in the US for at least 15 years (MTC-22341
semaglutide is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC
as well as in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2 in the US
as the manuscripts did not describe these data)
none of the gallbladder events have been linked to mortality
Cholelithiasis has been included in the SmPC of both subcutaneous and oral semaglutide)
Although these data are considered beneficial
it also indicates that GLP-1RA could have direct adverse effects on the biliary tree
What the exact mechanism is behind the gallbladder events requires further study
but probably encompasses a combination of factors
All GLP-1RAs increase heart rate, and this is not different for semaglutide. In SUSTAIN 6, a placebo-corrected heart rate increase of 2.75 beats per minute (bpm) was observed for semaglutide 0.5 mg, and 3.2 bpm for the 1.0 mg dosage (97)
This increase was not associated with adverse cardiac events
lowering heart rate by approximately 10 bpm using the cardiac funny-channel inhibitor ivabradine did not affect mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease
it is clear that the beneficial effects of GLP-1RA on cardiovascular risk factors and physiology outweigh a potential risk of the associated heart rate increase
Liraglutide has been on the market for 10 years
but cardiovascular safety beyond this has not been studied yet
Most novel drugs also undergo testing for their effect on the QT interval, as QT prolongation is a marker for potential ventricular fibrillation. Compared with placebo, subcutaneous semaglutide had no effect on this ECG measure in healthy volunteers, with doses above what is used in daily practice (113)
Initial case reports suggested that GLP-1RA treatment could cause acute kidney injury (AKI) in some patients (114). Mechanistically, this was explained by dehydration caused by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea (see above). Also, very recently it was shown that the GLP-1RA, dulaglutide decreased fluid intake (115). Furthermore, GLP-1RA potentially further compromise fluid homeostasis by increasing renal sodium excretion (116)
especially in frail patients or those with medication such as renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or diuretic drugs
Whether this is statistically or clinically significant has not been evaluated yet
while it is conceivable yet not statistically confirmed that semaglutide could cause AKI in selected patients
there is plenty of evidence that it reduces nephropathy in the long term
A dedicated kidney trial (the FLOW study; NCT03819153) is currently ongoing
studying the effects of subcutaneous semaglutide on renal outcomes in people with T2D and chronic kidney disease
Villsbol and colleagues further investigated the DRP signal in the SUSTAIN program (122)
nearly 30% of patients had previous documented DRP
This percentage was not surprising given the inclusion of patients with previous cardiovascular disease
usually associated with long-standing diabetes
3% (versus 1.8% in the placebo group) of patients reached an adjudicated endpoint of DRP
Across all DRP categories as indicated above
Participants that were prone to develop DRP had pre-existing DRP
participants with pre-existing DRP who were using insulin therapy had the highest risk for a new DRP event
a large trial is ongoing assessing the long-term effects of semaglutide on DRP in patients with T2D as primary outcome (FOCUS trial
This study will provide important data with respect to semaglutide safety on the retina
caution should be exercised when using semaglutide in patients with DRP
It may be sensible to perform a fundoscopy prior to semaglutide therapy
and existing DRP should be treated where necessary
given the strong effects of semaglutide on glucose levels
down titrating insulin will prevent rapid decreases in glucose concentrations thereby reducing the risk of acute DRP worsening
Although every subcutaneous injection can induce injection-site reactions, there are no signals that this is higher with semaglutide compared with placebo (130). In phase 3 studies, any site reaction was present in 0.6% of patients on the 0.5 mg dose, 0.3% on the 1 mg dose, and 0.8% in the comparator groups. The local site reaction includes bruising, discoloration, induration, and pain (130)
none of these injection site-reactions was considered severe
and it was never a reason to withhold therapy
No cases of anaphylactic reactions have yet been attributed to semaglutide; one patient using semaglutide had an anaphylactic shock attributed to cefazolin in SUSTAIN-6
For oral semaglutide, the data are similar. In PIONEER-9, oral semaglutide induced nausea in up to 10% of patients, whereas none of the liraglutide patients had nausea (liraglutide was low-dose however) (23). Compared with dulaglutide in PIONEER-10, nausea rates were similar, yet oral semaglutide was more frequently associated with vomiting (14 mg dose semaglutide: 7%, dulaglutide 0.75 mg 2%) (24)
Finally, in a network meta-analysis, several short- and long-acting GLP-1RA were compared regarding efficacy and side effect profile. Compared with lixisenatide, exenatide twice daily, liraglutide, albiglutide and dulaglutide, semaglutide is associated with highest nausea and vomiting rates, yet also with highest rates of improvement in glycemic control and weight loss (132)
Whether the more rare adverse events differ between the different agents can only be answered by using observational cohort data from a very large group of patients and a longer follow-up time
It should be stressed that guidelines do not favor the prescription of one GLP-1 RA over another
although clinicians are advised to select a compound with proven cardiovascular benefit
Since the finding that the thiazolidinedione rosiglitazone increased cardiovascular events
much weight has been placed on the safety of novel glucose-lowering drugs
a thorough safety profile needs to be established
with particular emphasis on cardiovascular safety
While safety within the phase 3 program is sufficient for marketing authorization (although the risk of cardiovascular events should not exceed a hazard ratio of 1.8 according to a guidance document that was released by the FDA at that time)
it is the post-marketing phase in which rare adverse events and any other potential safety risks are identified or resolved
The same FDA document mandates post-marketing trials to demonstrate that the novel agent does not increase cardiovascular risk by more than 30% compared to placebo (henceforth these trials were named ‘cardiovascular outcome trial’)
if premarketing studies did not already demonstrate this
results from several health care database studies (insurance claims
many of the feared safety risks were nuanced or refuted
As semaglutide is one of the youngest GLP-1RA
it was possible to prospectively monitor for the rarer adverse events in the phase 3 program and CVOT
semaglutide appears not to increase the risk of pancreatitis (yet nevertheless it has been added to the SmPC to align with health authorities expectations on class labeling)
but it is associated with more events of cholelithiasis
Although current data argue against an increased risk of pancreatic cancer and thyroid cancer with semaglutide
it can be debated whether the background incidence of these disorders is too low to fully conclude the absence of an association
Even though the route of administration, their drug formulation and the dosage differ, the AE profile appears not to be very different between subcutaneous and oral semaglutide. One important co-product in oral semaglutide, SNAC, can be toxic at high doses (133). However, at the SNAC dosage of 300 mg per tablet of oral semaglutide, it is well below the toxic dose of 1.8 g/kg/day observed in monkeys, where it caused nausea and diarrhea (133)
Post-marketing surveillance will help to elucidate whether the subcutaneous and oral variant differ in their real-world safety profile
the use of GLP-1RAs has first been associated with several adverse events
which were later mostly nuanced or refuted
As one of the newer agents within the class
the safety of semaglutide—both the subcutaneous and oral formulation—has been scrutinized in the phase 3 programs and CVOTs
Compared with placebo and active comparator
semaglutide induces mostly mild and transient gastrointestinal disturbances
no major safety concerns have arisen to date
although definitive conclusions for pancreatic cancer
thyroid cancer and DRP complications cannot be drawn at this point
When compared with the beneficial effects of these drugs on glucose metabolism
body weight and cardiovascular (and potentially even renal) endpoints
these agents have an overall beneficial risk/benefit-profile for treatment of patients with T2D
The authors drafted all versions of the article
and provided final approval for submission
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This article was supported by Novo Nordisk
who was provided with the opportunity to perform a medical accuracy review
DVR has acted as a consultant and received honoraria from Boehringer Ingelheim
Novo Nordisk and Sanofi and has received research operating funds from the Boehringer Ingelheim–Eli Lilly Diabetes Alliance
The remaining author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
The authors declare that this article received funding from Novo Nordisk
The funder had the following involvement in the article: medical writing support
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Keywords: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA)
Citation: Smits MM and Van Raalte DH (2021) Safety of Semaglutide
Received: 23 December 2020; Accepted: 19 April 2021;Published: 07 July 2021
Copyright © 2021 Smits and Van Raalte. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Daniël H. Van Raalte, ZC52YW5yYWFsdGVAYW1zdGVyZGFtdW1jLm5s
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Friday, November 9, 2018 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM EST Dykstra Funeral Homes Mulder Chapel 188 West 32nd Street Holland, MI 49423 (616) 392-2348 Driving Directions
Saturday, November 10, 2018 11:00 AM EST Calvary Baptist Church 517 West 32nd Street Holland, MI 49423 (616) 396-2724
At the family's request memorial contributions are to be made to those listed below
Please forward payment directly to the memorial of your choice
Calvary Schools 518 Plasman Avenue Holland
Holland Rescue Mission 356 Fairbanks Avenue Holland
He fought a brief battle with bone cancer and was surrounded by family when he died
He is now absent from the body and present with the Lord
A celebration of life service will be held at 11:00 a.m.
Friends and family may call on Friday evening
he married the former Frankie June Lawson in Holland
They had been married nearly 49 years at the time of her death
John was also predeceased by his parents and younger brother
John worked hard all of his life until his retirement
and served as a Holland City Mission volunteer for many years
He was a member of Calvary Baptist Church and served there as a bus pastor
He is survived by his five children: Robin Ochampaugh and husband
GA; John Van Raalte of Holland; Tami Brinks and husband
He was the proud grandfather of 10 grandchildren
Memorial contributions may be made to Calvary Schools or the Holland Rescue Mission
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HOLLAND — A bid for construction on Van Raalte Avenue was approved by Holland City Council on Wednesday
setting the stage for a two-phase project near downtown Holland
The project will travel along Van Raalte Avenue from Ninth Street to 24th Street
and includes work on 10th Street between Washington and Van Raalte Avenue
as well as 11th Street between Maple Avenue and Kollen Park Drive
Phase one includes work from Ninth Street to 11th Street
plus construction on 10th Street up to Washington and along Kollen Park Drive
Phase two includes work on 11th Street between Van Raalte Avenue and Maple Avenue and on Van Raalte Avenue between 11th Street and 24th Street
The project came before Holland City Council in February
when council approved the budget for the work
The project is part of the city’s five-year capital improvement plan
transportation services director and city engineer
said the scope of the project includes some new utilities and a new storm sewer
The plan is also to resurface a segment of Kollen Park Drive
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The city received two bids for the project
The city negotiated with Milbocker to reduce the cost by reducing scope and unit prices
The revised total is just over $6.6 million
the first phase is expected to begin in August and is slated for completion by early November
Phase two is expected to begin in April and completed by the end of September 2024
— Contact reporter Austin Metz at ametz@hollandsentinel.com
Benjamin Van Raalte was a patriot, farmer and merchant. He was born in Ommen in The Netherlands in 1840 and immigrated with his parents, Albertus and Christina Van Raalte, and three siblings to West Michigan in 1847
Soon after arriving, his father — known as Holland's founder — and Henry Post built a sawmill near today's Van Raalte Farm Park on E
More History: Holland founder was a 'social entrepreneur'
More History: Henry and Anna Post ensured Holland's economic viability
More History: Holland entrepreneurs Pfanstiehl and Plugger
His father supported his enlistment; his mother not as much
Christina would send extra rations and clothes
and is remembered for his role in a battle near Salisbury
where he crawled behind enemy lines to recapture the Union colors
After the Civil War, Ben returned to Holland and began to farm the acreage his father had given him near the old sawmill site. In addition to becoming one of the area’s largest wheat growers and supplying Holland’s City Mill, Ben also started a farm implement business
opening stores at the farm and in Zeeland and Drenthe
Ben built a large Italian villa-style house at the farm and named it The Maples
Ben opened a farm implement shop in Holland on the southeast corner of Ninth Street and River Avenue
he also dealt horses and sold carriages and sleighs
worked with his father — but unfortunately
his arm was amputated after it got caught in a corn shredder at the farm
farmers and fruit growers who developed the Holland Community Fair
After raising funds by selling admission tickets up to 10 years in advance and obtaining a lease from Hope College for 43 acres of land at present-day Kollen Park
Ben and Julia’s daughter graduated from Hope College
Louis was looking for a storefront to rent
In 1906, Ben Jr. — also a Hope College graduate — married Adeline Huntley, daughter of prolific Holland builder James Huntley. Ben and Adeline left on their honeymoon chauffeured in a 1904-05 Ford Touring Car
After Julia Gilmore Van Raalte died in 1910
formed The Holland Sentinel Publishing Company with other investors
They purchased the newspaper office at 21 E
and the printing plant at 179 River Ave. — which was behind present day Apothecary Gift Shop
the company churned through seven editors and liquidated
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Ben Van Raalte died — but not before enjoying one of the first paved county roads in the Holland area
which stretched from Pilgrim Home Cemetery to the farm
became a salesman for the Henry Kraker Plumbing Company
which built the Kraker Hotel that still stands on the northeast corner of Ninth Street and River Avenue
also served as president of the Holland Poultry Association
which in those days benefitted greatly from Zeeland’s flourishing hatchery business
Julia (daughter) and her husband lived in the Philippines
where Orlando served as a school principal
After Orlando took a job writing educational materials for the World Book Company and later became its president
they lived in Chicago and New York and summered at The Maples
they made The Maples their primary residence
Holland purchased the farm from their children in 1983
Information from this article comes from Robert Swierenga’s "Holland, Michigan" and migenweb.org.
— Community Columnist Steve VanderVeen is a resident of Holland. Contact him through start-upacademeinc.com.
Blue Zones
the five places worldwide where people reach the age of 100 at unusually high rates
seem to hold all the answers to living for as long as possible
But an expert said there are four things we can do to increase our longevity
How long a person lives mostly comes down to their genes
identical twins will likely have similar lifespans
even if one eats better and exercises more than the other — unless something unexpected happens
like one gets sick or is involved in an accident
However, van Raalte said, there are certain things you can do to maximize your chances of living to 100
Not smoking is the only lifestyle factor proven to help you live longer
The places where people live longest on average — East Asia for women and Western Europe for men — are also the places where they are least likely to take up smoking
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
smokers are three times as likely as non-smokers to die of any cause
"You need to do some kind of exercise," van Raalte said
There's no evidence that one type of exercise is better for longevity than another
as it would be difficult to assign a person to only do one activity for their whole lives and study them
an active mind is also important for longevity
This difference in lifespan could be due to differences in climate
but socializing still appears to be important for longevity
The Van Raalte Farm Park’s sledding hill is perfect for a snow day adventure
Although there are a number of sledding hills in the Holland area
inner tube or anything else slick enough to glide down the slope
When standing at the top of Van Raalte’s hill
it can take some courage to slide down for the first time
But once you sit down on your sled and push off the snowy terrain
It won’t take long to pick up speed and hurtle down this hill before you level out and cut through the flat land at the bottom
you can pick a path that has a few natural bumps in it
Although there are a few rugged paths on this hillside
The beauty of Van Raalte’s hill is the variety in sledding options
But there are shorter sections of the hill for smaller sledders
It can be hard to walk back up this sledding hill
You can make this easier by walking up the ramp on the side of the hill
Even with winter’s long nights and early sunsets
There are a number of lamp posts at the top of the hill
Van Raalte provides public bathrooms for the most dedicated sledders
especially right after a fresh coating of snow
The main entrance to Van Raalte park is at 1076 E
you can take a hike through the woods to reach the sledding hill
Or you can take a shortcut through the 24th St
The sledding hill is open dawn-10 p.m. Sunday-Thursday and dawn-11 p.m. Friday-Saturday. You can learn more about Van Raalte Farm Park at holland.org
My dog and I do what “we” call power walks
Not the kind of power walks true fitness buffs do
We plug in one of our electric cars downtown or by Hope’s campus and proceed to amble around our fair city
We are able to get juice for the car and put some steps on my fitbit
We are also able to explore this wonderful city more closely
One of our recent walks took us to Centennial Park
genuflect before the wonderful statue of Dr
We also took time to read the names of the brave men who fought for this nation in our wars to defend the grand republic
there was another person reading the names and taking the time to honor their sacrifices
Two of their sons fought in our nation’s Civil War
Dirk arguably lost even more: one of his arms
The good dominie was an ardent supporter of the Union cause
He couldn’t wait to read letters sent him by his sons and other young men of this wonderful kolonie who also answered the call
So what does this have to do with 2020? A very good question that I am glad many might ask. Recently, our U.S. congressman, Bill Huizenga, signed onto some sort of paper originating with the rather shady Texas Attorney General questioning the integrity of the recent presidential election
There are some politicians in what some refer to as “red” states that have openly called for secession
ever be so impudent as to put my own words or thoughts into Dr
I have to believe an ardent supporter of this wonderful nation and one whose own children sacrificed so much for it would find this action totally antithetical to our nation
I find it hard to believe the men/women on the wonderful monument in the park
The recent sojourn to Washington, D.C., on the taxpayer dime by our state reps Lilly and Nesbitt
would also have been frowned upon by the good dominie and his followers
Van Raalte and our forebears would have had serious issues with that
as well as risking others by their flaunting of the rules concerning masks
really do need to re-evaluate the direction we are heading
Take heed of the actions these men have undertaken
enjoy the Christmas tree or the fireplace and ask yourself: “What would Van Raalte or Van de Luyster (Zeeland) do?” I have a feeling not what our current “representatives” are doing
How does a psychology graduate end up with a podcast
Alumnus Sam van Raalte followed his passion into freelance journalism
‘I studied psychology to help others but you also help people by telling stories.’
so studying at Leiden University was the obvious choice
His friends found rooms in Leiden and joined associations
He initially wanted the same but decided at the last minute to follow a different path
This entailed finding his own place in The Hague
Each one takes you into a different world.’
Sam graduated in 2010 with a bachelor’s degree in psychology with a minor in journalism
His next step was a master’s in economic psychology
His fascination for journalism arose in a part-time job where he discovered he loved writing articles
That was the main reason why he decided to do a master’s in journalism
Each one takes you into a different world.’
He is now a freelance journalist and works for different editors and production companies
which really is the exception in journalism
I gave up my security and steady income and went freelance
But what I get in return is worth so much more: I now have the freedom to do things my own way.’
His podcast De Ondergrond is a one-man production
so he won’t accept adverts and refuses to bow to the pressure to achieve certain audience figures
Sam shares the unique stories of people who have made the most idiosyncratic of choices
It’s different life experiences that interest him most
He explores the overarching theme of finding meaning in life and believes that despite their differences
people are essentially seeking the same things
His background in psychology helps him understand the complexity of human emotions and behaviour
and his journalism skills help him approach interviews with an open mind and embrace different perspectives
There is always something to learn from other people’s motivations
‘That’s the message I want to get across to my listeners
I want to help people understand each other and see it as my bit against the increasing polarisation.’
Sam’s future plans focus on expanding his freelance work and growing De Ondergrond
His message to others is strong and simple: ‘Choose your own path
Regardless of whether this means what you study or where you live or work
Own your decisions and everything will turn out fine.’
HOLLAND — It's maple sugar season again in Holland
The Outdoor Discovery Center Network will host its annual "Maple Sugar Time" at Van Raalte Farm this month
when sap will be flowing and the sugar house will be steaming
sap will be gathered and attendees can watch an evaporator boil sap into real maple syrup
Maple snacks will be available for purchase
Visitors are advised to dress for the weather and potential mud
According to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Michigan usually ranks around sixth in the nation for amount of syrup produced
and it takes about 40 gallons of sap to make one gallon of syrup
Find out the answers to these questions and more with Psychology Today
Psychology Today Blog: Close Communication
How we connect in close personal relationships
is an associate professor of interpersonal communication at Sam Houston State University
Her research examines how communication in close personal relationships impacts psychological
She focuses on the communication of affectionate touch behaviors such as hugging
She is the director of the communication studies research lab at Sam Houston State University and received her Ph.D
in human communication from Arizona State University
Psychology Today © 2025 Sussex Publishers
HOLLAND — A sweet annual tradition is set to return to Holland this month
the Outdoor Discovery Center’s Maple Sugar Time at Van Raalte Farm is back
The annual event will take place two Saturdays this month — March 13 and 20
Activities will take place entirely outdoors at Van Raalte Farm
Due to the coronavirus pandemic, pre-registration is required this year to help maintain social distancing. To register for a time slot, visit outdoordiscovery.org/maple-sugar-time.
Time slots are available in 30 minute intervals from 11 a.m
Features of the event include tapping trees
gathering sap and watching the evaporator boil the liquid down into maple syrup.
“Come out to the historic Van Raalte Farm where the sap will be flowing and the sugar house will be steaming,” the ODC states on its website
and watch the evaporator boil the liquid down into real maple syrup
There will be lots of activities for the kids and we’ll have maple snacks available for purchase.”
For more information on Maple Sugar Time, visit the Outdoor Discovery Center website
At the top of the steep hill sits the historic farmhouse
Van Raalte descendants lived there until 1983 when the city of Holland bought the property
The farm has long been home to favored sledding hills and trails through its woods
but the house itself goes mostly unused except to house the occasional intern or as the backdrop for Civil War speeches delivered by re-enactors
It has been about 15 years since the interior was painted
renovations are moving forward at the farmhouse at 1076 E
Crews from the Holland Parks and Recreation Department should wrap up interior painting before spring
the decor of which had been curated by Joel Lafever with The Holland Museum
they decided the deep colors and brocade was “a little too orate” for a farmhouse
It’s not the mayor’s house; it’s a farmhouse,” said Carolina Marquis
who sits on the Holland Parks and Recreation Commission and is heading up renovations at the historic farm
They went with colors of the same turn-of-the-century time period
The three small bedrooms upstairs are now being painted in a pumpkin
medium blue and warm yellow from a historical palette
reproduction wallpaper will cover the walls
matching as closely as possible with old photographs of the rooms
an old piano that once sat inside the house was found with significant damage
While cleaning out the barn that has been used infrequently if ever in recent years
the sad shape of the structure became apparent
The foundation is crumbling and many boards are rotting
Shoring up the barn has been added to the list of repairs
A Van Raalte descendant paid to have the mahogany case refurbished
“We think that piano may have been in that barn for 60 years,” Marquis said
“We were just thrilled to get that piano back in the corner where it belongs.”
shows her playing the piano in the home’s living room
Future repairs to the piano’s workings could be in the future
A desk given as a gift from Holland founder A.C
Other period furniture would have to be tracked down to make the interior complete for tours
The Civil War Muster held each year on the property is an example of the kind of event that could rent out the house
although re-enactors have clamored to get into the house
There is still another concern to address: Parking and bathrooms
The farmhouse sits at the top of a steep hill
A gravel parking lot at the bottom serves the property now
but isn’t adequate if officials want to invite events such as weddings
I love that house; it’s my passion,” Marquis said
“I want to see that farmhouse come back to its glory.”
The Parks and Recreation Commission is working to set up a fund through the Community Foundation of the Holland/Zeeland Area
donations can be made to the City of Holland and designated for the Van Raalte Farm restoration
“I think there’s a lot of love for the history in this town,” Marquis said
Organizers hope to paint the outside of the house and repair damaged siding
The white house with black shutters could receive a more Victorian treatment
though plans are still in the earliest stages
The city has put $40,000 toward renovations at the property this year
“This pillar so rotted it was sagging and this corner was down
you could see it hanging down three or four inches,” Holland Parks Superintendent Steve Zwiep said pointing to a corner support
“We put half-inch plywood down one year because it was so bad — and that was about three weeks before the Civil War Muster — otherwise President Lincoln and Lee and Grant would have fallen through the porch.”
It is doubtful the house could ever be 100 percent historically accurate
but the little touches will give visitors a better idea of life in a 19th century farmhouse
The city’s parks and recreation department is hoping more money will be in the upcoming budget to continue repairs and restoration at the city park
“We don’t really want to lose the historicity of this building
but when you turn the corner and you look up here
— Follow this reporter on Facebook and on Twitter, @SentinelAndrea
The City of Holland and Hope College worked together to honor the city’s founder the Rev
Albertus Van Raalte in the form of a statue at Centennial Park
marking the sesquicentennial of the city’s founding
“It’s an iconic image for the city and a reminder of the man who led a small group of immigrants here to found a community
which has developed into a flourishing city,” said Jacob “Jack” Nyenhuis
provost emeritus and director of the Van Raalte Institute at Hope College
Nyenhuis also wrote the book “A Dream Fulfilled: The Van Raalte Sculpture in Centennial Park.”
and people often take photos of it or with it
Planning for the statue began 75 years earlier when the decision to commission a statue was made
But the money to build the statue wasn’t available at the time
27-inch maquette based on a photo of the original
Van Raalte left the Netherlands with a group of followers
He also contributed to the founding of Hope College
The placement of the sculpture in 1997 allowed a view of the church
The land on which the park sits was donated to the city by Van Raalte
— Follow this reporter on Twitter @SentinelJustine
Van Raalte Farm’s third annual Civil War Muster concludes today
featuring the reenactment of the 1861 First Battle of Bull Run
This leads to thoughts of what Holland members of Co
I of the Michigan 25th Infantry encountered 14 months later when they entered military service in September 1862
He served with many of his Holland friends
Later he acquired the land where the Muster is taking place
Van Raalte was mustered into military service Sept
according to the 2004 book “Albertus and Christina The Van Raalte Family
1862 from the Michigan 25th Infantry Headquarters in Kalamazoo from Col
“congratulated the soldiers upon their fine personal appearance” as reported in the 1992 book edited by Janice Van Lente “The Civil War Letters of Johannes Van Lente.” Janice is Johannes’ great-granddaughter
Her research indicated the “Holland boys” arrived in Kalamazoo during the week of September 3rd and were quartered in wooden barracks on the National Park camping grounds
began writing letters soon after his arrival in Kalamazoo and they were placed in the “Letters” book
closest to the time of the Muster and penned by Van Lente 149 years ago
indicates they were staying at Camp Vreemont in Kalamazoo
Van Lente recognizes “through God’s goodness I’m still very healthy and continue to like it here.”
Van Lente reported “I stood guard yesterday (Tuesday) for the first time from 8 a.m
Now don’t think that I stood guard that whole time during the 20 hours
Van Lente indicates two companies received their uniforms “and it looks a little funny.” Although he didn’t mention when the “Holland boys” were uniformed
Van Lente soon sent an undated note and picture in his uniform
“I shall send…also you folks one in my uniform which I received yesterday
We are now truly sons of unkel (sic) sam.”
Also included in the September 14 letter was news that “our Brass Band or Corps of Musicians arrived here
They play very well.” He wrote that he had heard “namely that the Union troops had a great victory
the Lord grant that this battle will end soon.”
Van Lente and Van Raalte were mustered out of the service June 24
who is a retired president of Western Theological Seminary and a former member of the Hope religion faculty
is a specialist in the history of religion in America and has been a senior research fellow with the institute since 2014
He is the third director in the institute’s 21-year history
“Dennis Voskuil’s experience in leadership at Western Theological Seminary and his dedication to teaching make him the right choice for the directorship of the Van Raalte Institute,” said Patrice Rankine
who is dean for the arts and humanities and a professor of classics at Hope
the Van Raalte Institute specializes in scholarly research and writing on immigration and the contributions of the Dutch and their descendants in the United States
The institute is also dedicated to the study of the history of all the people who have comprised the community of Holland throughout its history
the institute and its affiliated scholars have published 40 books
The institute is in the Theil Research Center at 9 E
who had previously served on the Hope faculty from 1975 until retiring as provost and professor of classics emeritus in 2001
will continue to serve the institute as editor-in-chief of the Van Raalte Press
Voskuil was president of Western Theological Seminary from 1994 until retiring in 2008
and in retirement has continued to teach as the Marvin and Jerene DeWitt Professor Emeritus of Church History
The seminary is one of two seminaries of the Reformed Church in America
which is also the college’s parent denomination
His publications have included essays for several books on religion in America and articles in the “Reformed Review,” “Perspectives: A Journal of Reformed Thought” and the “Church Herald.” During his tenure as president
the seminary adopted a new mission-based curriculum
launched a distance-learning Master of Divinity degree
restructured a continued-education program called Journey and initiated a Certificate in Urban Pastoral Ministries program
Voskuil was a member of the Hope religion faculty from 1977 to 1994
serving as department chair for several years and two terms as a faculty representative to the college’s board of trustees
He and his wife Betty jointly delivered the baccalaureate sermon in 2008
when Hope also presented each of them with honorary degrees
and while at Hope he was interim senior pastor of Third Reformed Church in Holland for two years
He earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Wisconsin at Madison
at Western Theological Seminary and his doctorate at Harvard University
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Van Raalte Farm is a 160-acre farm within the city of Holland used by area residents year-round for a variety of recreational activities
The land was once owned by the city’s founder the Rev
Albertus Van Raalte who bought it from the federal government
He gave the land to his son who built the stately farm house on the highest hill on the land
The city bought the land from Van Raalte’s descendants in 1983 to preserve the history and surrounding natural areas
The Parks and Recreation Committee is working on a long-term plan for the park
It borders Country Club Road to the east and 16th and 24th streets to north and south
snowing shoeing and crossing skiing throughout the whole year
The miles of trails wander through the park from one end to the other and go through woods
behind the two barns and past the shack used for making maple syrup in the early spring
More can be learned about the farm at cityofholland.com/parksandcemeteries/van-raalte-farm
I regularly walk past the bronze sculpture of Holland’s founder the Rev
Albertus Van Raalte in Centennial Park and hadn’t given much thought to the sculpture’s original modeler
and the only record of the work was 1920s photographs in the Holland Museum’s archival collection
created the statue from the museum’s historic photos for Holland’s sesquicentennial in 1997
Researching the French-Belgian origins of my own family recently
I came across the following compelling story of Crunelle’s life — that of an immigrant boy from northern France who
I learned that in 1882 Crunelle’s family emigrated from the mines of Courrières
Not only did my family emigrate from the same area in 1882
The Crunelle and Lefever families were acquainted with each other
immigrant miners looking for a better life in America
Leonard Crunelle’s personal story has given the Van Raalte sculpture new meaning for me
The article excerpted below was written by Isabel MacDougall in 1908 and appeared that year in The Craftsman magazine
Once upon a time Leonard Crunelle was a coal miner
For the important matter is not what he was but what he has made himself
But Leonard Crunelle’s statues win the respect of other artists; who in criticizing do not say
“These reflect credit upon a young man of limited opportunities.” No: they admire them
they compare them quite seriously with the children modeled by those “little masters” of the Italian Renaissance
Leonard Crunelle’s earliest exhibited work — ah
The story of the little lad in Northern France whose father was a miner in that very Courrieres district (in Pas-de-Calais) which has since been the scene of such a terrible disaster (1,099 miners died there in a 1906 explosion)
Yet life was not all labor in the miners’ thatched cottages
The village had a band that played once a week in the square
and a transplanted French family earning a hard living in an Indiana coal mine
where everyone seemed to take advantage of their ignorance
and a bewildered boy of 10 helping his father load coal to the limit of his puny strength
When the family moved to Decatur (Illinois
By that time Leonard was drawing full pay: also he joined with a few other lads to form an amateur orchestra
West of the Alleghenies art practically dates back to the Columbian Exposition in Chicago (1893)
Shortly before that it was that a well-known sculptor delivered a lecture on art in Decatur
After his address some teachers of the town showed him drawings made by a young miner who was too bashful to come forward himself
slow in his English speech and had worked in a mine since he was 10 years old
that his gifts deserved a chance of growth in some more aesthetic environment
Within six months a slender brown-eyed French youth was mixing plaster
clearing away debris for sculptors at work under the unfinished dome at Jackson Park
After the fair he worked at any job he could find daytimes and studied in the Art Institute night classes
He became a pupil and useful helper to Lorado Taft
In those days of Sunday violin practice the amateur orchestra usually met under the roof of a kind and cultivated woman who possessed a piano and whose young daughter played with them
A boy and girl romance sprang up to a musical accompaniment
— scarcely out of the ranks of day laborers
scarcely out of his teens — Leonard Crunelle modeled with caressing hands a bust of his first baby and sent it to Chicago
And an artist jury to a man went down before the soft appealing little head; praised it and loved it
and gave it a good place in the exhibition at the Art Institute
Later that same baby bust went to the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta
and won a medal for the young sculptor whose first work it was
those valiant encouragers of art in the West
and perhaps as great a compliment as it ever received lay in the way the purchasing lady cuddled the tiny face in her arms
illustrates a point he wishes to make with the cast of “Baby Marguerite,” and his audience never fails to break into pleased applause when they look at the little head that seems to look back at them with the fearless calm of innocence ..
To find out more about the history of this area
The Holland Museum Archives are on the lower level of the museum
call (616) 392-9084 or visit www.hollandmuseum.org
Christa van Raalte began her career in theatre
moved into Further Education and then Higher Education
working in a number of management positions before re-calibrating to focus more of her energies on research
Christa is currently Associate Professor in Film and Television and Head of the CEMP (Centre for Excellence in Media Practice) research centre at Bournemouth University
Her research addresses the experience of working in the television industry
She has published on these themes in academic journals as well as in industry-facing reports
Dr van Raalte also publishes on representations of gender and on narrative strategies in film and television texts
Her article 'More than just a few ‘bad apples’: the need for a risk management approach to the problem of workplace bullying in the UK’s television industry'
was published earlier this year in the Creative Industries Journal
some fans hope you’ll attend his 200th birthday party
leader of a group of immigrants who settled the Holland area in 1847
A Founder’s Festival runs this week through Oct
and organizers hope the events will generate a broad interest in Holland’s history
“The significance of the Van Raalte legacy extends beyond an academic enclave,” said Jacob Nyenhuis, secretary of the Dutch Heritage Coordinating Council
The festival — in sync with an academic conference about the founder — includes more than 15 events for everyone from toddlers to college professors
Promoted with 1,000 balloons and 10,000 fliers sent home with children from school
organizers hope the festival will appeal to families and individuals from a broad spectrum of backgrounds and a fairly large geographic footprint
“Our goal is to draw in people from this entire region: Holland
The celebration of Van Raalte’s legacy is not meant to be exclusionary of ethnic groups that aren’t Dutch
“We want to celebrate the history of the community and to use this as a vehicle generating greater interest.”
a Tulip Time board member who helped plan the event
said the goal is to give everyone a chance to participate
there was just going to be an academic conference
“We really want to do something a little more fun that the whole community could participate in,” she said
“The academic conference is a little more serious: Scholarly papers and so forth,” he said
“The play is probably the most substantive piece (of the festival)
It’s all intended to be free and open and as much fun as possible.”
It helps to look at the city’s origins to appreciate what Holland is right now — and where it may be headed
“I think it’s important to recognize our roots and how Holland was founded,” said Lorma Freestone
executive director of the Holland Area Arts Council
“We can reflect the fact that we’ve become more diverse.”
the Arts Council is hosting an exhibit in which people can create and bring in miniature dioramas — small enough to fit inside an Altoids tin — that reflect their family history
“It’s been really great to see all of those coming in and people from all different backgrounds adding their family histories to the exhibit,” Freestone said
The pioneer spirit of a man who stood at 5 feet
3 inches tall and spearheaded an effort to carve a city out of the forest can be appreciated by most
is in favor of designating Van Raalte’s birthday
as a reminder that a mortal like you and me had the courage to pack up his belongings and family and move out into the wilderness
“They left homes that were well-established
They left behind family and friends,” Nyenhuis continued
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More than 150 years have passed since Albertus Van Raalte arrived in West Michigan
but his memory remains alive in Holland generations later
events honored what would have been Van Raalte’s 200th birthday
Those gathered honored the man who established churches
schools and a seminary that later became Hope College
A play titled “Vision of a New Life” told the story of Van Raalte’s life and travel to America for those who visited the Herrick District Library
“It’s a great learning experience and it’s a lot of the historical stuff people didn’t really know,” said Lynette Bush
She recalled the past year of her husband’s efforts in researching Van Raalte’s life
from books he read to documents he carefully looked over
Max Bush learned his own ancestors arrived in Holland only about six months after Van Raalte
The historical connection was a neat discovery
A children’s puppet show touched on Van Raalte’s life in a simplistic way
bringing his story down to a level understandable for young children
John Alden Heyboer bounced excitedly in place as he told of his opportunity to tell knock-knock jokes to the puppeteer
“I learned I can be anything I want to be,” the 7-year-old said
saw the value in an opportunity for the young boy to get a taste of city history and praised the puppet show as an interactive learning tool
“That’s one of the best ways for adults to communicate with children,” she said
a sense of competition prevailed as children gathered around a race track with miniature Dutch shoes
Those who preregistered decorated the shoes
and had a chance to race them to see which was the fastest
Six-year-old Elijah Cullen proudly held his shoe
“I wanted it to be an American flag,” he said
Ellen Maddix came with her two children and said she even learned a lesson or two about Van Raalte
Maddix attended the play and listened to a reading of letters the man wrote
because they apply so much to right now,” she said
the complaints the original Dutch had with the way the economy was going.”
With the Bicentennial celebration of the birth of Holland’s founder Dr
occurring at Hope College October 24 to 25
this column relates a tale that found the respected community leader “all wet.”
Translated from Dutch by the late Hero Bratt of Holland
the article was called “Travel Recollections” and was published in the yearbook of the Holland Christian Reformed Church in North America
it was printed in Holland by the De Grondwet Printery
Believed to have happened in 1847 and involved two men who were alleged to have stolen goods
the pair was being transported by flat-bottomed boat to Grand Haven
Accompanying the culprits were Van Raalte and three men
Passing through Black (Macatawa) Lake and Lake Michigan
Van Raalte predicted the boat will “fall to pieces” if it comes closer to shore and strikes the breakers
The result: The boat went straight to the shore
“through and through,” the men ran to the shore
Although the ship was gone the men were able to preserve the baggage
“And they set out … with the goods hung around their necks
leading the two thieves … on their way to Grand Haven.”
had a hearty laugh at the expense of the hearty sailors
They couldn’t take it very well … but the ship was gone
The two oarsmen were now on the other side of the river
One whispered to the other: “You just go over to get the minister
and when you are in the middle of the river
Van Raalte’s instruction had been: “Hold me tight” and “Hold fast to me,” With a “yes” reply
the burden bearer stumbled and fell head first into the water
just what I thought.” They proceeded to Port Sheldon where they spent the night
Van Raalte transformed the craft into a sailboat and sailed with H.M
the thieves were banned from the colony and freed on the condition they would never again set foot in Holland
In the story the unidentified writer concluded: “What must have impressed you most in my tale is the calm spirit
who men rightly call the Father of the Kolonie.”
A former Holland Sentinel writer who played a key role in re-vitalizing the city’s Dutch dance tradition
passed away Sunday shortly after being diagnosed with cancer
“She was a real good friend,” said Muncie Boeve
who was Van Raalte’s Dutch dance partner in the 1940s
Connie Boersma and Peggy DeHaan formed part of a small group of girls who learned the Dutch dances in the eighth grade and brought the Dutch dance back to Holland in 1946 as freshman students at Hope College
The dance had been canceled for several years while World War II raged
because we had lost out on it,” Boeve said
The group — which had hardly danced at all during high school — traveled as far as New York City
Chicago and Indiana performing Dutch dances while they were in college
The group was also the main act at the Chicagoland Music Festival one year
dancing on a wooden platform at Soldier Field
and very lively — a lot of fun,” De Haan said
The group graduated from Hope College in 1949
Van Raalte also worked for the Holland Sentinel for many years
“She worked through high school at The Sentinel
I would say over 10 years — while she was at Hope
Local landmarks are often named for historical figures important to the development of Holland
Sometimes there’s something more behind a name
Here are some stories behind names you see in the community every day
Literally “from the village of Raalte” (pronounced with an “a” sound on the end instead of the long “e”)
Van Raalte is a name often heard in Holland
When Hope College turned part of 12th Street into a green
Van Raalte Hall on the campus burned down in 1980
Van Raalte Farm is the historic home of Benjamin Van Raalte
Van Raalte is duly remembered,” said Bruins
helped to form the predecessor to Hope College; he pushed for harbor dredging and set the groundwork for Holland’s public school system and Western Theological Seminary
historian and former Holland Sentinel editor
Matt Urban is regarded as the most decorated World War II soldier
historian and former Holland Sentinel editor
Urban became the city of Holland’s recreation director in the 1970s and ’80s
His name is on Matt Urban Drive and Matt Urban Sports Complex
Another street name with history is Graafschap
Settlers from the German border region came with the Rev
Albertus Van Raalte in 1847 and first settled Holland
Known to Dutch settlers as Black Lake and Black River
the bodies of water that empty into Lake Michigan near Holland were originally named by the Ottawa who summered here
“therefore when the names of the Indians got written down by the whites
who is co-authoring a book about the history of Holland before Dutch settlement
approximates the Algonquin word for “Black Lake” as “mak-a-tew-gamie.”
“They spent their winters here and their summers up north,” he said
Black Lake was changed to Macatawa in 1935
Black River officially became Macatawa as well
“When the Dutch came here it was only 2 feet deep,” Swierenga said
The Ottawa Chief Joseph Wakazoo lends his name to several area sites
though the name picked up a “U” (Waukazoo) that wasn’t likely there before
“The Indians found they couldn’t really carry on their hunting and fishing life
because the immigrants were cutting down trees
Hope College traces its name back to Scripture
“This is my anchor of hope for the future,” the Rev
He derived the line in his letter to school administrators on the East Coast from Hebrews 6:19: “Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul
and which enters into that within the veil.”
the Reformed Church in America wanted to establish a college in the Midwest
eight men graduated from Hope’s first class
“I think I’ve pretty well proven it was Phelps who founded the college with all the work he did,” Bruins said.