Lillie Keenan (USA) and the 11-year-old stallion Opium JW van de Moerhoeve TN (Kannan x Nabab de Reve) won Saturday’s CSI5* 1.40m Indoor Derby
at the 2025-edition of The Dutch Masters in ‘s-Hertogenbosch
"It is great that traditional shows preserve these kind of classes where the crowd gets so involved," Keenan told WoSJ afterwards.
we take a look back at the action in the Indoor Derby where the riders jump in the main arena
canter through the corridor to one of the warm-up rings for another jump before returning full speed to the main arena to complete the course – all the while cheered on by the audience
All photos © Jenny Abrahamsson for World of Showjumping
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we had the opportunity to interview Bram van Schijndel Tromp
he shared his vision for reducing waste in the retail sector
specifically addressing the billion kilograms of cardboard wasted annually on promotional displays
Bram also gave us an exclusive sneak peek into the exciting new innovations Pure Value is working on
which he describes as ‘Tinder for Business.’
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the 29-year-old – currently the second highest ranked female rider in the world – took the top honours ahead of the hosts’ 24-year-old Mel Thijssen on Florida Balia NL (Bustique x Lux Z) a second behind in the runner-up spot
Tom Schellekens (NED) and Intressant van de Zietfort (Damian W x Padinus) completed the podium
while Hans-Dieter Dreher (GER) on Jiniki (Dallas x Cantos) finished fourth and Henk van de Poel (NED) aboard No Fathers Girl (Verde Gaio x Eldorado vd Zeshoek) fifth
I didn’t plan to do this class,” Keenan told World of Showjumping afterwards
Yesterday I thought that it would be a lot of fun to jump
and I thought this would be a low-pressure and fun class for him
It is great that traditional shows preserve these kind of classes where the crowd gets so involved
This is the first time I have ever jumped at The Dutch Masters
The only other Rolex Grand Slam events I have done are Aachen – where I have not jumped the Grand Prix yet – and Spruce Meadows Masters
I usually spend this time of year in Wellington
but I love showing in Europe – especially at these prestigious events
in front of a crowd that is so educated and interested
it is really everything you would want as an athlete – in any sport.”
assistant professors in the Department of Linguistics
are embracing new technology to understand the way language is processed
Around Cornell
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Two recently-hired faculty in the Department of Linguistics are expanding the use of computer modeling and experimental techniques as they forge new paths of research in the discipline
Marten van Schijndel and Helena Aparicio
both assistant professors in the College of Arts & Sciences
study how humans perform the incredibly complicated task of understanding and processing language
Van Schijndel is also studying how successfully or unsuccessfully computers can replicate that process
“The field of linguistics as a whole has moved lately to incorporate more computational methods and modeling as well as experimental data,” said Michael Weiss, professor of linguistics and chair of the department
“The appointments of professors Schijndel and Aparicio strengthen our excellence in computational linguistics and expand our experimental research. We are delighted to have added two dynamic and cutting-edge scholars to our department.”
Read the full story on the College of Arts & Sciences website.
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came to America in November of 1999 where he saw his very first supercell thunderstorm roll through his little town of Caney
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The Glass Farm is MVRDV’s seventh proposal to reuse the market square site of Schijndel
a Dutch town located 25 kilometers from Eindhoven and which suffered bombings during World War II
will have an area of 1,600 square meters containing offices
Granja de vidrio en SchijndelGlass Farm, SchijndelArquitectos ArchitectsMVRDV
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Volume 3 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/falgy.2022.1092262
This article is part of the Research Topic2022 in Review: Allergen ImmunotherapyView all 6 articles
Although aluminum hydroxide (alum) is widely accepted and used as safe vaccine adjuvant
there is some concern about possible toxicity upon long-lasting repeated exposure during subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy (SCIT)
Our objective was to evaluate allergen-bearing liposomes as possible alternative for alum-adsorption in SCIT
coiled-coil forming peptide pair was used to anchor the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 to the surface of cationic liposomes
The resulting nanoparticulate liposomes were characterized with respect to their physicochemical
Allergenicity was studied by ImmunoCAP inhibition and rat basophil leukemia (RBL) cell assays
Immunogenicity (immunoglobulin responses) and immune skewing (cytokine responses) were evaluated upon immunization of naïve mice
Bet v 1-bearing cationic liposomes with a diameter of ∼200 nm showed a positive zeta potential
The coiled-coil conjugation of Bet v 1 to the surface of liposomes resulted in about a 15-fold lower allergenicity than soluble Bet v 1 as judged by RBL assays
the nanoparticles induced Bet v 1-specific IgG1/IgG2a responses in mice that were several orders of magnitude higher than those induced by alum-adsorbed Bet v 1
This strong humoral response was accompanied by a relatively strong IL-10 induction upon PBMC stimulation with Bet v 1
combined with their capacity to induce a strong humoral immune response and a relatively strong IL-10 production
makes these allergen-covered cationic liposomes a promising alternative for aluminum salt-adsorption of allergen currently used in SCIT
these regulatory B-cells also produce the required protective allergen-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibodies
The goal of this study was to design an alum-free candidate for SCIT using Bet v 1
the major allergen in birch pollen allergy
We produced a fusion protein between Bet v 1 and one of the two CC-forming peptides
to anchor the allergen to cationic liposomes carrying the complimentary CC-forming peptide K (pepK) at its surface
The resulting liposome nanoparticles were characterized with regard to their physicochemical
Cholesterol, 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocoline (DSPC) and 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) were purchased from Avanti Lipids (Birmingham, AL, United States). Recombinant Bet v 1 (isoform Bet v 1.0101, hereafter called Bet v 1) was produced by the Department of Molecular Biology of the University of Salzburg (Salzburg, Austria) (22)
trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and acetonitrile (ACN) were purchased from Biosolve (Valkenswaard
and ethyl cyanohydroxyiminoacetate (Oxyma) were obtained from Carl Roth (Karlsruhe
Dicholoromethane (DCM) and diethyl ether were supplied by Honeywell (Landsmeer
Tentagel HL-RAM was obtained from Rapp Polymere (Tübingen
All amino acids were supplied by NovaBioChem (Darmstadt
Fmoc-NH-PEG4-COOH was purchased from Iris Biotech GmbH (Marktredwitz
Imject ® Alum and Fetal calf serum (FCS) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham
Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside was obtained from Invitrogen (Carlsbad
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)
4-methyl umbelliferyl-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide
hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uranium (HATU)
Triton X-100 and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St
Disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate were purchased from Merck (Darmstadt
Six to eight weeks old female BALB/c mice were purchased from ENVIGO (Venray
The animals were housed under specific pathogen-free conditions at the animal facility of the Amsterdam University Medical Centers
All experiments were performed in compliance with the Dutch government guidelines and the Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the AMC
Fmoc-NH-PEG4-COOH was coupled to resin-bound (KIAALKE)4 in the presence of DIPEA (5 eq.) and HATU (2.5 eq.) for 2.5 h
Fmoc-deprotection was done with 20% piperidine in DMF and the reactive amine was coupled to amino-cholestene hemi-succinate (1.05 eq.) in the presence of DIPEA (5 eq.) and HATU (2.5 eq.) for 4 h at room temperature
The peptide was cleaved from the resin with a mixture of TFA:TIPS:water (95:2.5:2.5 v/v/v) and precipitated in ice-cold diethyl ether
ACN was removed by rotary evaporation (150 mbar
50 °C) before lyophilization and the purified peptide was stored at −20 °C until use
the complementary peptide of the pepE/K self-assembling peptide pair was attached to the N-terminus of Bet v 1
A detailed description of pepE-Bet v1 design is given in the supplementary Materials and Methods
the pepE-Bet v 1 gene was used to transfect E
coli BL21 (DE3) cells for protein production
The harvested cell pellets were disrupted by sonication and cellular debris was removed by centrifugation
The pepE-Bet v 1 protein was purified from the supernatant by affinity purification using cross-linked agarose beads functionalized with PepK
Bound pepE-Bet v 1 was eluted by lowering the pH to 2.5 to unfold the pepE/pepK coiled coil
Elution fractions containing pepE-Bet v 1 were pooled and loaded onto a Superdex 75 pg column for polishing
Pure protein fractions were pooled and stored at −20 °C until further use
The protein concentrations of pepE-Bet v 1 and Bet v 1 were determined by BCA assay using BSA as a standard
The secondary structure of the protein was measured with circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD) and is described in detail in the supplements
The Bet v 1 containing liposomes were prepared by adding 50 µg of Bet v 1 (as was determined by BCA)) to a 1 mg/ml liposome suspension
The pepE-Bet v 1 containing liposomes contained an equal amount of Bet v 1
The mixtures were incubated for at least 15 min before use
Schematic design of the liposomes used in this study
DOTAP and cholesterol were mixed to generate liposomes (top left)
The liposomes were functionalized with peptide K4 attached to a cholesterol anchor in the lipid bilayer via a polyethylene glycol spacer (CPK-liposomes
PepE fused to the N-terminus of Bet v 1 enabled coiled coil mediated attachment to the CPK-liposomes (pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK-liposomes
pepE-Bet v 1 was added to liposomes (pepE-Bet v 1 liposomes
Bet v 1 was added to liposomes (Bet v 1 liposomes
top right) or Bet v 1 was added to CPK-liposomes (Bet v 1 CPK-liposomes
The zeta potential of all liposome formulations and alum-adsorbed Bet v 1 were measured using laser Doppler electrophoresis (lDe) on the same machine with a Zeta Dip Cell (Malvern Instruments Ltd.)
Each sample was diluted 100-fold in 10 mmol/L HEPES buffer (pH 7.4
0.2 µm filtered) before measurement
was pre-diluted to approximately 14 kU/L of Bet v 1 -specific IgE prior to mixing (1:1 v/v) with diluted pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK liposomes and control samples
For the uninhibited value serum was incubated with the HEPES/sucrose buffer
A detailed description of the method can be found in the supplementary Materials and Methods
Mice were immunized subcutaneously on day 0
7 and 14 with pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK-liposomes or alum-adsorbed Bet v 1 (1 mg alum per dose)
The groups administered with Bet v 1 containing preparations received the equivalent of 10 µg Bet v 1 per dose (200 µl)
Control groups received either buffer (10 mmol/L HEPES
pepE-Bet v 1 liposomes or Bet v 1 CPK-liposomes
Serum for antibody detection was collected on days −1
28 and 29 the animals received an intranasal challenge under 3% (v/v) isoflurane anesthesia with 30 µl 100 µg/ml birch pollen extract (BPE) in PBS to further boost the immune response
the mice were sacrificed and blood and lung draining lymph nodes were collected to analyze Bet v 1 specific levels of IgG1
IgG2a and IgE in serum and to determine the production of cytokines (IL-4
IL-10 and IFN-γ) upon Bet v 1-specific stimulation of cells from lung-draining lymph nodes
Serum was analyzed for the level of Bet v 1-specific immunoglobulins by ELISA (IgE and IgG1: Opteia, BD, San Diego, CA, United States, IgG2a: eBioscience) as previously described (26)
Maxisorp plates were coated overnight with Bet v 1 and with purified anti-mouse IgG1 and anti-mouse IgG2a for the standards
IgG2a: 250-fold diluted) were incubated for 2 h and followed by an HRP-conjugated anti-IgG1 or anti-IgG2a detection step
according to the manufacturer's instructions
For Bet v 1-specific IgE detection the plates were coated with an anti-IgE capture antibody
according to manufacturer's instructions
the wells were incubated with biotinylated Bet v 1 followed by streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate incubation to detect Bet v 1-specific IgE
IgG1 and IgG2a were used as standards to quantify the immunoglobulins
Lung draining lymph node cell suspensions were plated in 96-well round bottom plates at a density of 2 × 105 cells per well in RPMI containing 50 µg/ml gentamicin
5% (v/v) FCS and 50 µM 2-mercaptoethanol
The cells were re-stimulated for 4 days with 10 µg/ml Bet v 1
and IFN-γ) were determined in the supernatant by ELISA (eBioscience)
Data was processed and statistically analyzed in GraphPad v9.1.0 (Prism) for Windows
The kinetic antibody levels (IgG1 and IgG2a) were analyzed with a two-way ANOVA and subsequent Tukey's multiple comparison test
Differences between group means at endpoints (IgE
half-max β-hexosaminidase mediator release and antibody ratios) were compared with a one-way ANOVA and subsequent Tukey's multiple comparison test
P values < 0.05 were considered significant
The pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK-liposomes were slightly larger than the other formulations
The zeta potential was lower after coiled-coil mediated antigen adsorption
alum-adsorbed Bet v 1 showed a slightly negative zeta potential and a hydrodynamic diameter >1000 nm
Overview of all formulations and their physicochemical characteristics (mean values ± SD
All formulations contained the same buffer composed of 10 mmol/L HEPES
pepE-Bet v 1 and pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK-liposomes were pre-incubated with pooled sera from birch pollen-allergic patients
the sample dilutions were loaded onto rBet v 1 ImmunoCAPs to determine the amount of uncomplexed IgE
An ImmunoCAP loaded with serum only was used as uninhibited IgE binding control
The shown graphs are normalized with regard to the uninhibited control and are an average of two independent experiments (mean ± SEM)
Allergenicity assessment by rat basophil leukemia cell assay
Rat basophils loaded with IgE from serum of Bet v 1-sensitized subjects were stimulated with different allergen formulations
Allergenicity was quantified by determining the concentration needed for half maximum mediator release
Differences between the groups were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparisons test
Dotted line represents spontaneous mediator release by non-stimulated cells
normalized curves of 8 patient sera (p1-8) as well as the patient specific mediator release curves showed a shift to the right of all pepE-Bet v 1 containing samples
* = p < 0.05
** = p < 0.01
Mice (n = 9) were immunized with various formulations on day 0
7 and 14 and received an intranasal challenge on day 27
28 and 29 with birch pollen extract prior to the sacrifice (day 31)
IgG2a (B) and IgE (C) were measured in serum collected at day −1
Group mean differences were analyzed with two-way ANOVA (IgG) or one-way ANOVA (IgE) followed by Tukey's multiple comparisons test
IL-10 (D) and IFN-γ (E) levels in supernatants of lung draining lymph node cells after ex vivo stimulation with Bet v 1
Bars represent the mean cytokine concentration and data points represent the signals for each individual mouse (n = 6-9)
Group mean differences were analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparisons test
*** = p < 0.001
**** = p < 0.0001
these promising results should be corroborated by more studies designed to elucidate how allergen-bearing nanoparticles reduce IgE cross-linking capacity compared to soluble allergen
the strong Th2 response and strong IL-10 induction of our pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK-liposomes could be interesting properties to achieve earlier and stronger protective immune responses during SCIT in humans
it cannot be ruled out that at least part of the IL-10 levels observed after pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK-liposomes immunization was produced by similar Th1 skewed T-cells expressing both IFN-γ and IL-10
In humans, induction of IL-10 producing regulatory T-cells capable of suppressing pro-inflammatory, type 2 T- and B-cell responses have been associated with improved clinical outcome during SCIT (8, 45)
human based T-cell polarization studies using PBMCs or dendritic cells co-cultured with T-cells could shed more light on whether our pepE-Bet v 1-CC-CPK-liposomes are also capable of inducing similar allergen-specific IL-10 producing Tregs that are required for effective SCIT
we have developed a novel SCIT candidate using functionalized
cationic liposomes surface-expressing Bet v 1 via CC formation
strong humoral as well as mixed T-cell responses with a strong regulatory component induced by these nanoparticles are promising properties to design an alum-free birch pollen SCIT candidate
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author/s
The animal study was reviewed and approved by Animal Ethics Committee of the AMC
AK and RR critically reviewed the draft version of the manuscript
RL performed the synthesis and characterization of all the liposomes
HW and LR performed the animal experiments
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This work was supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (TKI-NCI
the Austrian Science Funds (Projects P32189) and by the University of Salzburg priority program “Allergy-Cancer-BioNano Research Centre”
We thank FF for the opportunity to perform the RBL assay at the Division of Allergy and Immunology
RR reports speaker fees from HAL Allergy BV
ThermoFisher Scientific and ALK and has stock options of Angany Inc
The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2022.1092262/full#supplementary-material
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Phenotype analyses of il-10-producing Foxp3− Cd4+ T cells increased by subcutaneous immunotherapy in allergic airway inflammation
Jiskoot W and van Ree R (2023) Cationic liposomes bearing Bet v 1 by coiled coil-formation are hypo-allergenic and induce strong immunogenicity in mice
Received: 7 November 2022; Accepted: 19 December 2022;Published: 10 January 2023
© 2023 Warmenhoven, Leboux, Bethanis, van Strien, Logiantara, van Schijndel, Aglas, van Rijt, Slütter, Kros, Jiskoot and van Ree. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Ronald van Ree ci52YW5yZWVAYW1zdGVyZGFtdW1jLm5s
†These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship
Specialty Section: This article was submitted to Allergen Immunotherapy
a section of the journal Frontiers in Allergy
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Did Dr. Craig S. Wright deliberately manipulate documents to prove he was Bitcoin creator “Satoshi Nakamoto”? Despite hours of testimony from digital forensics experts in the recent “Hodlonaut” trial between Wright and Norwegian Marcus Granath—and despite what you might read on social media—the exact answer to that question remains unclear but there is no evidence to suggest he did
The longest explanation of the points and techniques used to analyze the material came from BDO Norge manager Dashley van Schijndel
Schijndel has a Master’s in Computer Forensics and Electronic Discovery from the University of Glasgow and worked with Dutch law enforcement for eight years as part of the National Crime Unit
He worked as a specialist on its computer forensics and cybersecurity team and also performed research at the University of Oslo
This trial and last year’s Kleiman v Wright case spent a long time focusing on whether specific documents turned over in discovery—contracts, emails, and software source code files—were genuine or had been forged/tampered with. Dr. Wright’s side contends that some of the documents are genuine and show evidence of his work on Bitcoin before its release
either by their creation dates or implied by the document contents
His defense acknowledged that its clear other documents could have been altered by unknown parties
the documents in question have not had clean custody so their provenance is suspect
His opponents counter that someone has altered these documents in more recent times to bolster Wright’s claims
Granath’s attorneys Advokatfirmaet Simonsen Vogt Wiik (SVW) requested audit firm KPMG perform a series of forensic analyses on the documents
This involved: a close look at each document’s metadata showing creation and modification dates as well as authors; analysis of the software versions used to create and modify them (including fonts these packages used); and whether there were signs that the same or any third-party software had been used to alter specific sections of each one
KPMG produced an 81-page report (with an additional 246-page appendix that included the documents in question) with their findings
Its summary noted that KPMG had found various inconsistencies in the metadata of files containing written information
fonts copyrighted and software versions from dates later than the document’s creation date
KPMG reported they could not verify whether they were created before their public releases and they could not determine who altered them
“KPMG considers it likely that several of the files in the data material have been changed so that they appear to have been created earlier than they actually are,” the report concluded
The testimonies from Schijndel of BDO Norge and Klaudia Sokolowska of CYFOR serve as a counter-point to KPMG’s findings
While Schijndel says he does not doubt KPMG and its employees’ integrity and found their report to be thorough
there were several points where his team could not replicate KPMG’s test results and others where claims of “manipulation” may have other explanations
The judge reminded Schijndel that this is a civil case
meaning decisions are based on the balance of probabilities rather than the stricter “beyond reasonable doubt.” He noted that his team endeavored to replicate results by producing environments similar to those in which the documents were created
sometimes by using much older versions of software
Schijndel said that although many of KPMG’s findings were valid
there were cases where signs of inconsistency (in particular
the total editing times of certain documents) could possibly be due to differences in the ways software versions counted times and whether operating systems themselves kept the editing clock running at times when a computer was in sleep mode
He noticed that even different versions of Windows (e.g.
Another key point of difference between KPMG’s report and those questioning it was a copy of the original Bitcoin white paper from 2008
All analysts performed an MD5 hash of the file to ensure it was identical to the ones others had used
both BDO and CYFOR testified that the hash of the files they downloaded were different from the ones KPMG had
This doesn’t indicate document manipulation
but instead calls into question whether KPMG’s analysis was done correctly in each instance
While the issue of altered documents (either deliberately or through natural processes) has played a large part in opponents’ cases against Dr
testimonies in this trial suggested they are not definitive in proving either side’s case
the documents are now quite old in technology years
and others are PDF copies of emails rather than the original email message files
Ironically, the inconclusivity of the document forensic evidence indicates the legal world requires a more consistent and auditable way to confirm digital truths—a global ledger, or blockchain
A ledger such as Bitcoin would record a clear timestamp of all digital events and files
guaranteeing their veracity (as documents) and instantly showing where any alterations had been made or by whom
No matter which side you ultimately believe in these court trials
they show how useful a scalable Bitcoin network could be in an increasingly digital society
Watch Granath vs Wright Satoshi Norway Trial Coverage Livestream Recaps on the CoinGeek YouTube channel
As the first media outlet to report on blockchain-powered applications
and visionary leaders with access to emerging technological landscapes
CoinGeek presents a unique perspective on blockchain
emphasizing the BSV blockchain's robust enterprise utility and unbounded scalability
as described by Satoshi Nakamoto in his 2008 Bitcoin white paper
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Dutch youth riders from children to Under 25 Grand Prix level gathered at the 2020 CDN Schijndel on 11 July 2020 for their second and last team selection trial for the 2020 European Youth Championships in Budapest on 9 - 30 August 2020
Young Riders and Under 25 riders the national show at stable De Molenheide in Schijndel was their last selection event
for the Dutch pony riders it was their first of two
The pony pairs will meet again in Geesteren on 25 July after which the Dutch Pony team will be announced
"I saw a lot of progress and some positive surprising from riders who are not (yet) in the top group," said Dutch children and pony team trainer Imke Schellekens-Bartels
In the Children's class Kebie Raaijmakers continued to wield the axe of power
they also topped the second trial with her seasoned competitor Happy Feet (by Tuschinski)
They scored 78.100% and left all competition miles behind
Veerle Farla and the 10-year old Formidable (by Tango) were second with 73.800%
while Amber Schelstraete and 2016 Rio Paralympic ride Burberry (by Lord Loxley) were third on 73.100%
For the pony riders it was exciting times at their first team selection event
although the pony pairs already did two "practice" shows to get experience
Competition has only been allowed as of 1 July due to corona in The Netherlands
who has already been competing extensively at junior level in 2019
steered former Dutch team pony Baumann's Despino (by Don't Worry x Rosedale Tiberius) to victory with 74.19%
who began competing internationally in 2019
caught the eye of the selectors by placing second on her 9-year old Brouwershaven Uthopia II (by Metall x Vita Nova's Hanassie)
Routinier Jill Kempes and the 12-year old Westfalian bred Next Black Magic (by Nabucco R x FS Pour L'Amour) landed third place with 70.571%
Shanna Baars on FernandoA new winner came to the fore in the junior division
The third placed pair of the first trial in Exloo now reigned supreme
Evi van Rooij and the 13-year old Don Tango B (by Jazz x Contango) aced the class with 72.374%
She had Shanna Baars on her heels with the 10-year old Fernando (by Westpoint)
They scored just a fraction less - 72.323% - for second place
Sanne van der Pols and the 11-year old Dutch warmblood gelding Excellentie (by Don Schufro x Riverman) were third with 72.121%
At Young Riders level the 2018 European Junior Rider Champion Daphne van Peperstraten and the 2019 European Junior Championship silver medal winning Marten Luiten are breathing down each other's neck
Aboard the 10-year old Fynona (by Ampere x Gribaldi) he earning the winning percentage of 76.471%
while Daphne and her 13-year old Dutch warmblood gelding Cupido (by Johnson x Duco) were third this time with 75.049%
Thalia Rockx and her home bred 9-year old Golden Dancer (by Bretton Woods) were sandwiched by them and finished second with 75.049%
Jasmien de Koeyer on EsperanzaIn the Under 25 division Jasmien de Koeyer surfaced at the top aboard Esperanza (by Desperados x Krack C)
scoring 74.26(% and edging out the winner of the first selection trial
Febe van Zwambagt on Van Norel and Gabrielle Rensink's 11-year old Dutch bred Edson (by Winningmood x Oscar)
Van Zwambagt also landed third place on her second horse Fyeo (by United x Jazz) with 70.882%
Photos © Digishots
Related LinksDutch Youth Meets and Scores at First Dutch Selection Trial for 2020 European Youth ChampionshipsTwo Observation Trials to Decide Dutch Teams for 2020 European Youth Championships
Stalls for Rent at Durondeau Dressage in Peer, Belgium
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Stable Units for Rent at Lotje Schoots' Equestrian Center in Houten (NED)
For Rent: Several Apartments and Stable Wing at High-End Equestrian Facility
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Rémi Blot
Siri van Schijdel (2003) joined The Norwegian National Ballet 2 in August 2022
The Bergen native started dancing at Askøy Kulturskole age 6
She moved to Oslo in 2019 and took a bachelor’s degree in classical ballet at Oslo National Academy of the Arts
Schijndel worked for The Norwegian Opera & Ballet in The Nutcracker in 2021 and La Bayadere in 2022
During the summer performance at Dansens Hus in 2021
she performed a solo by choreography duo Subjazz with Camilla Spidsøe as a mentor
In 2021 Schijndel reached the final of the Prix de Nord where she danced a solo from Paquita
In her graduation performance at Oslo National Academy of the Arts in 2022
she danced excerpts from Little Humpbacked Horse: Animated Frescoes and in the Forsythe piece The Vile Parody of Address where she worked closely with instructor Elizabeth Corbett and Yoel Carreno
Schijndel was awarded a scholarship from Thorleif Dahl's Ballettfond in 2022
The 9-year-old KWPN stallion Van Schijndel's Cosun (Up to Date x Cavalier) has been sold to Vladimir Tuganov
Van Schijndel's Cosun was the KWPN Champion Stallion in 2010
and has been taken all the way to CSI5* level by Dutch rider Piet Raijmakers Jr
Piet will continue to ride the stallion until September when Tuganov will take over the reins
Source: KWPN // Picture © Jenny Abrahamsson
This paper discusses how The Beatles contributed greatly to changes in global youth culture worldwide in the 1960's.
This paper discusses the way The Beatles contributed to changes in youth culture worldwide in the 1960s
It deals with the role of hippy counterculture (Mariska van Schijndel) and the Vietnam War (Rosalie Vaarten)
the influence of technological developments and media after World War II (Karlijn Raaijmakers)
the role of language (Aniek van den Brandt) and the use of music and sounds from different cultures (Naomi Dominicus)
The paper shows that globalization is not just a phenomenon of the Internet Age
but also took place long before the Internet even existed
Globalization is a ‘catchword’ to refer to a certain historical phase in which interconnectedness and mobility acquired unexperienced global scale levels (Wang et al.
such as the colonial era and the post-Cold War era
are times of ‘deepened globalization’ which lead to the creation of a new world order (Wang et al.
we are now living in a world greatly defined by “intensified global flows
political and cultural objects including language and other semiotic sources” (Wang et al.
Social scientists often refer to globalization as something that has – next to terrorism – dominated the world since the last decades of the twentieth century (Wallerstein
social scientists imply that globalization is a new phenomenon
Many scientists study globalization in the context of the Internet Age
but in reality globalization is something which also took place long before the Internet emerged (Wang
Many popular singers of the 21st century enjoy their worldwide popularity for a great part thanks to the internet
they can easily have an influence on people around the world
The Beatles became extremely popular around the globe
and they had a great influence on youth culture
How did The Beatles contribute so greatly to changes in youth culture worldwide in the 1960s
linguistic and technological factors that created ‘global patterns’ of cultural and social behaviour and that made it possible for The Beatles to contribute to changes in youth cultures around the globe in the 1960s
We will look at the social and cultural upheaval of the hippie counterculture
the political upheaval during the Vietnam War
the technological and media developments after World War II
and the use of music and sounds from various cultures around the world
‘Counter’ by definition is an opposition or defence against something
A counterculture is the result of a reaction to a certain culture with a contradictory opinion or action
Counterculture is “the tradition of breaking with tradition’’ or “crashing through the conventions of the present’’ in order to ‘’open a window onto that deeper dimension (…) of the truly new in human expression and endeavour’’ (Goffman and Joy
the participants exchange controversial ideas and innovations
pushing themselves into a new territory in which they hope others will follow (Goffman and Joy
The focus of a counterculture is not the political
and artistic expression’’ (Goffman and Joy
In examinations of radical youth culture of the 1960's and 1970's reference is often to a ‘hippie counterculture’
which insists that ‘hippies’ and ‘counterculture’ have the same definition (Starr
as hippies were a subgroup within counterculture.
Under the influence of protest movements of students and young people
the hippie movement developed in San Francisco in the mid-1960s
international connections broadened and intensified
which resulted in the fact that this movement and its ideas could quickly spread throughout the United States as well as the rest of the world
the background of Western European countries was similar to the United States
which also resulted in young people participating in protest movements and feeling attracted to the ideas and innovations of the hippie culture (Oved
from school rules and parental authority to the formalities of the courts (Falk and Falk
Instead of following the mainstream materialist society
hippies tried to create their own alternative society with alternative values and way of life (63)
2007: 24-25).
These cultural shifts created a generation gap between the youth of the 1960s and their parents
The teenagers regarded the materialist society as ‘the hallmarks of their parents’ generation’ (Misiroglu
Jerry Rubin’s quote ‘’Don’t trust anyone over thirty’’ became famous among the youth
The Beatles managed to participate in the social and cultural upheaval of the 1960s by capturing the spirit of the hippie counterculture
The Beatles were the proof for hippies that society does not require any authority in order to be successful
All four were just young ‘ordinary’ boys from England’s hinterlands
Lennon’s and Starr’s parents divorced when they were young
McCartney’s mother died when he was only 14 years old
and Harrison grew up in a house which had an outdoor toilet and heat from a single coal fire (Harrison
Lennon’s relationship with his parents after the divorce was bad: his father was out of sight for the next twenty years and Lennon ended up living with his aunt and uncle instead of his mother (Lennon
Starr was not able to go back to school as he had to spend too much time in hospitals because of health issues
Their background proves that they were just like anyone else
but still were able to achieve huge successes
Their background showed them that society does not need school rules or parental authority in order to achieve something big in life
the fact that ‘ordinary’ boys had so much success by creating their own songs without any help of the music industry
gave young people around the world hope and optimism for their future (Misiroglu
The Beatles wrote songs which captured the ideals of the hippie movement
they criticize the material culture by implying that you do not need any money
or traditional rules; the only thing that is important
‘love’ became “the catchword of the hippie culture in the 1960s” (Falk and Falk
2005: 188) and “the central motif of Hippie immanent philosophy” including an “all-embracing love for mankind” (Hall
The hippies wanted to reach sexual liberation by spreading the message of love
they often referred to the sentence “make love
The Beatles captured this dream in their lyrics
The phrases ‘’Why don’t we do it on the road
/ No one will be watching us / Why don’t why do it on the road?’’ (Why Don't We Do it in the Road?) and ‘’She’s a big teaser / She only played one night stands’’ (Day Tripper) directly refer to the ideal of sexual liberation of the 1960s
the hippie community was also based on drug use
as ‘’love were drugs of all kinds’’ and ‘’getting high was the symbol for final liberation’’ (Falk and Falk
The Beatles often referred to this feature of the hippie community in their lyrics
for example in their songs With A Little Help From My Friends and Mystery Tour: ''I get by with a little help from my friends / I get high with a little help of my friends''
'''Roll up / And that's an invitation Roll up for the mystery tour''
Not only in their lyrics they encouraged drug use
In an interview for the Independent Television News in 1967
the newscaster asked Paul McCartney if he had ever taken LSD
to which his answer wass he did about four times
Still McCartney did not think he encouraged his fans to take drugs by telling the truth
because he believed ‘’that is up to the newspapers
He even stated that he did not want to spread the word about drugs
Even though McCartney was right about the impact of media on society
The Beatles were aware of their huge impact on youth
John Lennon even stated in an interview with the London Evening Standard in 1966 that The Beatles are ‘’more popular than Jesus’’ and therefore have a greater influence on the youth than Christianity.
The young people with the same 'hippie spirit' came together at concerts and music festivals
These concerts and festivals created the sense of ‘togetherness’ among hippies in their own alternative community
They functioned as gathering points and created ‘’a feeling of belonging to a widespread movement’’ (Oved
as they provided the first United States tour (Oved
and world tours made them the ‘’trendsetters in everything
from clothing to hairstyles to recreational drug use’’ (Misiroglu
Parents feared that The Beatles had a bad influence on their children ‘’with their long hair and loud music’’
and some parents even considered the four members dangerous (Davies
The Vietnam War was a war during which the communist North Vietnam and the Viet Cong fought against the South of the country
the USA stopped supporting South Vietnam and as a result the South collapsed in 1975
The communist army took control of Saigon and ended up winning the war
The Vietnam War led to global protests and rebellion
This political upheaval caused by the war is something that The Beatles stimulated and played a part in as well
The Vietnam War was connected to globalization because television allowed people from all over the world to see the horrific things that were happening in Vietnam from their homes
Due to the progress that globalization made with the invention of the television
not only the population of Vietnam and the American veterans
but also the rest of the world became concerned about the war and formed opinions about it
This global involvement led to rebellions and protests all over the world
especially by the ‘protest generation’ (Giugni
The United States were obviously violating the human rights of the Vietnamese people
but also their own soldiers were suffering in Vietnam
Many soldiers died and the ones who did come home often had to deal with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or disabilities
Many people objected to these violations and the horrific images they saw on their television
and started protesting against the Vietnam War: 1968 became a very turbulent year (Lamb
Liverpool was a centre of popular culture in the 1960’s
but also many other pop groups had their home in Liverpool
a group of Poets influenced by the hippie culture
The hippie culture ‘’featured communal living
racial unrest and the pressure to adapt to pre-established norms frustrated them…The Liverpool Poets wrote extensively on the subject of love
While the antiwar demonstrations were going on globally
The Beatles wrote songs in which they expressed their opinion on the war and talked about it in interviews: “The Beatles had done a fairly good job following Epstein’s advice to not answer questions about American politics
They came out against the Vietnam War at a press conference hours before their final New York concert” (Leonard
strongly towards the hippie ideology of ‘make love
“centered in some way around the Beatles and connected with what we would now call youth culture or the counterculture” (Burns
Back then there was a real need for such a ‘love myth’ in America to work against the ugly realities of the Vietnam War
and people began to see The Beatles as the face of this idea
Many of their songs aligned with this ideal of love and peace from the hippies
This song was written by John Lennon and came out in the United States on August 26
on the first day of “the frightening climax to a year of violence” (Platoff
This climax had been triggered by horrific images of Chicago police beating up anti-war protesters
It led to mass protests and violence for days on end
Lennon later stated that he set the song out at this time on purpose
he consciously made the choice to release the song “as a single: as a statement of The Beatles’ position on Vietnam and The Beatles’ position on revolution” (Platoff
Lennon stated this twelve years later in an interview and nothing in the lyrics verifies that the song is really about the Vietnam War
Still it is pretty obvious that people who heard the song automatically made this connection
especially keeping in mind the timing of the release
it is understandable when you look at the lyrics:
But if you want money for people with minds that hate
All I can tell you is brother you have to wait
The Beatles have never released a song that was clearly about the Vietnam War
although some of their songs from the time seemed to fit perfectly with the topic
Another example of such a song is Strawberry Fields Forever
The song is meant to be an “expression of life’s absurdity”
which is very fitting for the troubled times that the world was going through
“John Lennon shows no bitterness or anger at the fact that “nothing is real” … though he does seem to be critical of people who don’t acknowledge the absurdity of reality
“Living is easy with eyes closed/Misunderstanding all you see” ‘’ (McClary
This could be interpreted as him believing people shouldn’t close their eyes when it comes to war; as if he thought it had to be acknowledged how wrong and absurd everything about it was
Because they were so popular all over the world
It is therefore likely that songs like these have been a stimulating factor in the anti-war movements
or at least helped shape many people’s opinions about the war
slowly getting back into an upwards spiral again
The destruction that the war left was being fixed
which made production and employment rates rise (Eichengreen
People were able to celebrate their freedom again
because it was necessary to make better weapons
people invented LP’s and Compact Cassettes
These new forms of ‘cultural technology’ opened up a lot of doors for other cultural developments
because these developments made it possible to
Culture was able to spread faster over the entire world
This brings us back to our main topic: The Beatles and their influence on youth culture
How did post-war technologies make it possible for The Beatles to grow their fan base so much that nowadays people still recognize their influence
most television programming was stopped for some time (Abramson
It was only in 1946 that these television stations went back on the air (18)
something had changed; television was used more and more for cultural purposes instead of war purposes
The popularity of the TV increased really fast in many countries and in the sixties
The Beatles benefited from the rise in popularity of television by getting promoted on television and doing live performances
They appeared on the American television show The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time in 1963 (Frontani
This was a very big event which drew a lot of attention from fans
which were mainly young women and teenage girls
1963 was the year of their breakthrough and television obviously played a big part in this breakthrough
as they could now reach more people in different countries all over the world
This is also an obvious example of the world becoming more global and having better communication channels
After The Beatles’ performance on The Ed Sullivan Show
so much that they were asked to appear on various other television and performing shows (Frontani
This increased their popularity all around the world
after their album with the same title (Frontani
These were all very big steps on their way to fame
When the phonograph was invented somewhere around the 1870’s
really saw its (commercial) potential (Tschmuck
The phonograph ended without the actual practical applications being realized (Houston
in 1887 an inventor called Berliner invented an improved version of the phonograph called the gramophone
which was the start of some great developments (Houston
The LP record is obviously an example of how new technologies increased globalization and made it easier for bands like The Beatles to become more famous around the world
Their first three LP’s made them very successful and known by many people
Time progressed and so did the quality of their LP’s
They started doing fewer covers and more originals
Since most families had a record player in the house and the LP record had not been around for that long
After their 1965 LP record Rubber Soul topped the charts
from the United Kingdom all the way to Australia and America (Kurt
Youth would almost beg their parents for ‘the next LP from The Beatles’
Their success was made possible through all these technologies
Two other steps in technology that had a big impact on the world were the Compact Cassette (also known as Music Cassette (MC)) and the Compact Disc (CD)
The Compact Cassette arrived in the early 1960s
but it took some time for it to gain popularity (Tschmuck
There was more interest in the CD when it got invented in 1979
It was described as the ‘child of the digital revolution’
which began in the early 1980s and it was a new step to the technologically developed society we live in now (Tschmuck
the CD gained popularity and it became more clear that this digital revolution was actually starting
The Beatles already split up before the CD arrived
Almost everyone owned a CD player and bought CDs from The Beatles as they had better sound quality than the LPs and cassettes
The Compact Cassette has a comparable story with the LP record we discussed above
It created a more global world and made The Beatles able to share their work more with the public
since most people had a cassette player and used it for many years
This new technology made artists like The Beatles able to spread their music around the world really quick
The Beatles sung most of their songs in English
but sometimes they added some elements of other languages in their songs as well
The song Michelle is known for the French sentence: ‘’Michelle
sont des mots qui vont très bien ensemble’’ and in Sun King The Beatles added some Spanish
Portuguese and Italian words next to the English lyrics
The most famous non-English songs are the songs The Beatles translated into German in 1964
‘I Want To Hold Your Hand’ became ‘Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand’ and ‘She Loves You’ became ‘Sie Liebt Dich’
But why did The Beatles decide to sing songs in non-English
And did it actually take their career to a higher level
it is not strange that The Beatles translated their songs in other languages
the English language has become a worldwide language
but that certainly did not happen suddenly
social and cultural changes have affected the linguistic landscape in Europe in the 20th century
Through for example internationalisation and large scale-migration the use of English by non-native speakers of English has increased a lot
English music also stimulated the globalisation of the English language
The spread of English has been (and still is) a long-term development
so back in the 1960’s this had not gone as far is it has nowadays (Cenoz & Jessner
many people on the continent did not understand the English language very well
it is important to understand the lyrics of a song
because lyrics are an important form of communication with the audience
There is even a theory that claims that song writers tend to regress to a more basic form consciously to please the listeners
because a song that is easy to understand reaches a bigger audience than a song that is difficult to understand (Pettijohn II & Sacco Jr.
In other words: a song needs to be understandable
to reach a bigger audience for their music
the producers of The Beatles thought it was important to put some international elements in their songs and to even translate some of them
Most researchers agree that language and identity are inseparable: ‘’Identity constructs and is constructed by language’’ (Norton
But the fact that many people speak the English language
House stated that ELF (English as a Lingua Franca) is a “language for communication” rather than a “language for identification’’ (as cited in Canagarajah
multilingual speakers will not feel a cultural affinity with the English language if it’s not their native language
But that does not mean cultural affinity is not important
House shows this with the example of how the revival of German folk music (Schlager) could be a reaction against the spread of English pop music; people do not just leave their native language behind and that can be seen in the music industry
we can say that translating Beatles songs has definitely had some influence in the spread of the fame of The Beatles around the world
because people identify earlier with songs that are sung in their native language
the two most famous non-English songs of The Beatles are original English songs
The Beatles had an orientation on Germany from the beginning
so Germany had met the phenomenon of ‘The Beatles’ already at an early stage of their career
But even though the German people already knew them and their songs
the German branch of EMI (the parent company of the Beatles' record label
Parlophone) thought that The Beatles' records would sell better in Germany if they were sung in German
Translating songs in that way is not a strange phenomenon
Back in the 1960’s many big artists and producers made German versions of their songs for the European market (Flippo
Even though The Beatles detested the idea of translating their songs in German
Two songs were translated: I Want To Hold Your Hand and She Loves You. The translations
Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand and Sie Liebt Dich, were released in Germany in 1964
It is obvious that the songs hardly changed in content; it is just the language that has changed
The German songs did pretty well in Germany
so they surely helped to reach a big audience in Germany
‘Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand’ and ‘Sie Liebt Dich’ a fifth and seventh place in the West German Media Control Singles Place (the German hit-parade)
the original English version of 'She Loves You' reached first place in the German hit-parade
It even became The Beatles’ best-selling single worldwide
‘I Want To Hold Your Hand’ ended on the seventh place
So even though the German producers of The Beatles were sure that the songs would only sell if they were translated in the German language
in the end the English versions of the songs turned out to be just as or even more successful
actually was extraordinarily successful in France and Belgium
it reached first place in the national charts
It must be said though that ‘Michelle’ was an overall hit
so the success was not specific to countries with French as the main language
Michelle was also very successful in Britain itself and in other European countries
The song even won the Grammy Award for the Song of the year in 1967
so whether the French elements really had an impact on the song’s success in French-speaking countries
We can suppose The Beatles released records in different languages in order to achieve a wider public
The translating of songs had ‘globalization’ of The Beatles as a purpose
It is hard to say how much those non-English songs helped spreading the fame of The Beatles
you could say that translating the songs definitely must have had some influence on the globalization of The Beatles
But the English songs were in general just as successful (or sometimes even more so) than the songs with elements of other languages
That does not mean the non-English songs did not have any influence at all
was that for some people the message of the song became more clear
because English back than wasn’t as widespread as it is today
the translated songs surely were valuable for a part of the non-English public
because they did – just as a lot of English songs – very well in the European hit charts
later said about the German translations of The Beatles-songs: ‘‘They (The Beatles) were right
it wasn’t necessary for them to record in German
The youth culture of the sixties created a bridge between the growing group of students and the new possibilities in their spare time by using music
The joy the youth experienced in listening to music became the highly needed counterpart to their stressful school life
Hand in hand with this development went the rise of popular music and nightlife (Tillekens
Roy Shuker describes popular music as follows: “… it consists of a hybrid of musical traditions
with the only common element being that the music is characterized by a strong rhythmical component
relies on electronic amplification” (Shuker
Popular music created an environment in which young people could meet each other and express their feelings in a whole new way
The freedom and responsibility the youth took by choosing music
clothing and where to meet prepared them in one way or another for their independent adulthood (Tillekens
As part of the developments of youth culture in the sixties came The Beatles
The group started off playing popular music
With over 200 songs produced between the release of Love Me Do in 1962 and their disbanding in 1970
The Beatles played a significant role in the development of youth culture (Inglis
In order for their music to stay interesting they had to try something new once in a while and keep up with the time
And together with the change of popular music goes a change within people; their rough edges also fade. How was it possible for their music to be so popular among youth around the whole world
and not only in Western countries in which people lived in similar cultures?
The Beatles innovated new styles for their songs and developed together with their time and public (Inglish
They innovated these new styles by borrowing from different genres
but they never really moved from one genre to another; the group would always stick to their popular music
By using all these different genres in their songs they created a wider public around the world (Pedler
Yesterday (1965) was their first song to make use of classical music elements
even though it was not their first song to use orchestral strings
Gould says: “The more traditional sound of strings allowed for a fresh appreciation of their talent as composers by listeners who were otherwise allergic to the din of drums and electric guitars.” (Gould 2007: 278)
gave a series of lectures at the London Hilton about Transcendental Meditation
attended the lecture and had a moment for themselves with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi afterwards
Inspired by his Eastern Philosophy they decided to participate in a meditation course by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in Rishikesh
Starr and McCartney were the first to leave
with Lennon and Harrison following a few weeks later when Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was accused of sexual misconduct
The Beatles’ had lost faith in him; this can be heard in the song Sexy Sadie (1968) in which ‘Sexy Sadie’ equals Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and they sing: “She made of fool of everyone
The Beatles’ stay in India gave them a lot of inspiration and resulted in one of their most productive periods as songwriters
They have said they wrote more songs than could fit one single album (Joe
many of the songs on the album ‘The Beatles’
(1968) and some further songs were written during and/or about their course in Rishikesh
The album got mixed reviews when it was released
Some critics found its songs unimportant or discriminative
but others praised Lennon and McCartney for their song writing
it was the best sold double album at the time (Joe
George Harrison in particular was very fond of the Indian styles of music
the world was surprised by the second track Norwegian Wood
as it was the first popular song in which a sitar was used
A sitar is an Indian stringed instrument with a very unique and slightly psychedelic sound
it was only used to back up the acoustic guitar
Although the song still had a traditional Western melody
it was inevitable that such experiments would be done more in popular music from now on
The Beatles’ next album Revolver (1966) contained the song Love You To
which was George Harrison’s first song to be composed entirely on the sitar
One of the most complex songs in Harrison’s Indian-field is Within You Without You (1967) in which Indian instruments – played by Indian musicians – as well as a Western string ensemble are playing
This song uses traditional Indian rhythmic patterns together with Western popular music
the Indian influences are also found in their lyrics
Harrison mentions a few Indian Gods and movements (Guerrero
Globalization created new forms of social structures around the world
The transition from industrial society to a transnational networked society
meant that people became more and more interconnected with each other
This network society emerged from cultural
The Beatles became immensely popular around the world.
a new global community – the hippie counterculture – emerged because of the intensified international connections and similar social backgrounds
The Beatles played a big role as trendsetters in the hippie counterculture movement of the 1960’s by including the ideals of the alternative culture in their songs and expressing these ideals through their behaviour and looks
they were able to contribute to changes in youth cultures
The global political upheaval about the Vietnam War by the young protest generation – which the hippie counterculture movement was part of – greatly benefited from the introduction of the television and the fact that more and more households got this new medium in their homes
This made it possible for them to follow what was happening in Vietnam
Even though none of The Beatles’ music overtly refers to the Vietnam War
their messages in the songs fit perfectly with the ideology of the protest generation (‘Make love
the singers were not afraid of expressing their political opinion every now and then
Because of their immense popularity worldwide
their lyrics and political opinions reached the youth around the world and could change the way they looked at the world around them
as a consequence of technological developments and television becoming more and more popular people could watch The Beatles from their homes
The Beatles also made use of other new technologies like LP’s and CD’s which were sold worldwide
The Beatles were able to expand their (young) fan base around the world
and therefore were able to change the way they act and look at the world through their cultural and political messages
The Beatles chose to release records in different languages
Even though the English songs were just as successful as the non-English songs in the European hit charts
it became easier for the public to understand The Beatles’ messages on the Vietnam War
drug use and other ideological messages.
By looking at the sounds and types of music The Beatles chose
it explains why their music was interesting and different for countries all around the world and not just in Western countries
which became and still is especially popular in Western countries
created an environment in which young people could meet each other and express themselves
By borrowing elements from different genres
The Beatles’ were able to keep their music interesting for the public and created a wider public of interest beyond the West
political and technological factors created ‘’global patterns’’ of cultural and social behaviour
The Beatles contributed and made use of these factors
which made it possible for them to contribute to changes in youth cultures around the world in the 1960’s
Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization
The Edge Of Darkness: Youth Culture Since the 1960s
Negotiating the Local in English as a Lingua Franca
English in Europe: The Acquisition of a Third Language
The Beatles Lyrics: The Unseen Story Behind Their Music
The European Economy Since 1945: Coordinated Capitalism and Beyond: Coordinated Capitalism and Beyond
Marketing in the 21st Century: an Emerald Guide
Flippo, H. (2016). The Beatles’ Only German Recordings. Retrieved from http://german.about.com/od/musicartists/fl/The-Beatles-Only-German-Reco…
The Role of The Beatles in Popularizing Indian Music and Culture in the West
Popular Music and Society: A Thousand Voices
Joe. (2008, March). The Beatles Bible: The Beatles (White Album). Retrieved from www.beatlesbible.com
Joe. (2009, August). The Beatles Bible: The Beatles and India. Retrieved from www.beatlesbible.com
Reflections of Cultural Globalization in TV: Programmes in Kyrgyzstan
All You Need Is Love [Recorded by The Beatles]
With a Little Help of My Friends [Recorded by The Beatles]
Beatleness: How the Beatles and Their Fans Remade the World
The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years 1962-1970
Life is a Carnival: Existential Themes in Music
American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists
The Language of Lyrics: An Analysis of Popular Billboard Songs Across Conditions of Social and Economic Threat
Cultural Politics: Radical Movements in Modern History
Creativity and innovation in the music industry
Vienna: University of Music and Performing Arts
Culture & Politics (UvA) & BA Online Culture: Art
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Edward Gal has made his Grand Prix debut aboard the 9-year old Hanoverian licensed stallion Toto Jr
At the 2020 CDN Schijndel on Friday 10 July 2020
the pair won the Grand Prix class with 79.43%
He sold at auction for 100,000 euro to Austrian Gaston Glock and moved to The Netherlands
was approved for KWPN breeding and presented by Marieke van der Putten on the KWPN Stallion show circuit
Toto Jr became one of Holland's most popular and used breeding stallions and has proven his worth with excellent offspring
Toto Jr in SchijndelUnder Van der Putten Toto Jr won the 2016 Pavo Cup Finals
He is yet to make his international debut and
has always been kept home in preparation of his Grand prix debut while fulfilling his breeding duties
Gal only occasionally rode him in public at a select few stallions shows
the stallion was already schooling the full Grand Prix at age 7 as displayed in the Althengst Parade in Vechta
In recent interviews, Gal stated that he considers Toto Jr and Total U.S. his Tokyo hopefuls with his current number one Zonik as a third iron in the fire
Photo © Digshots
The house is located near Barcelona.Photo: Asier RuaSave this storySaveSave this storySaveWhen Natascha Drabbe was left with her own architecturally significant home to preserve in Utrecht
she realized there was a need for a professional network linking owners and directors of important 20th-century homes
So in 2012 she launched the Iconic Houses Foundation and its website, iconichouses.org
which connects owners and caretakers of houses that are open to the public and also introduces people to modern homes around the world that they can visit
she started a foundation to help protect their home
which is tucked into a hidden courtyard in the heart of Utrecht’s medieval center
including the absence of hinges in windows and glass cabinet doors
Natascha Drabbe’s Van Schijndel House in Utrecht
Despite her home’s highly individualized design
who divides her time between Utrecht and Amsterdam
came to realize that the Van Schijndelhuis was part of something larger
“It dawned on me that my house is not a singular thing
but part of a whole family of interesting 20th-century houses worldwide,” Drabbe says
“The way we can keep the architects’ ideas alive and share their stories is to invite people to visit the houses.”
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater in Mill Run
She first reached out to dozens of directors of house museums and received early support from Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s Villa Tugendhat in the Czech Republic, as well as start-up funding from the Alvar Aalto Foundation in Finland
Member foundations and homeowners pay a nominal fee to be listed on the website
which provides property information and links to the destinations’ website or contact information
The website also includes a private members’ area
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s Villa Tugendhat in the Czech Republic
designed by architect Antonio Bonet Castellana
La Ricarda has reported a significant uptick in press coverage and visitors
which has helped the owners pay for upkeep
because the 1950s Catalan gem is under threat from an encroaching airport and suburban sprawl
One of Drabbe’s goals is to help save modernist houses at risk
Inside the Victor Horta Museum in Brussels
Drabbe is particularly proud of recruiting off-the-radar homes and those with rich backstories
which recently joined the network and was designed by A
and Edgardo Contini in the Crestwood Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles
is one of only 31 houses remaining in the Mutual Housing Association
which was founded by four musicians who wanted to offer distinctive homes at affordable prices
Drabbe also recently signed up the Strutt House in Ottawa
designed by architect James Strutt in 1956 and built in six weeks
Drabbe wants to grow her roster monthly and create national or even regional chapters
She also hopes that more travelers use her site for trip planning
“Someone told me they never travel without first checking Iconic Houses to see what’s there,” she says
A guest bedroom in the Alan I W Frank House
designed by Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer
The 5th International Iconic Houses Conference
“Modernism on the East Coast—Philip Johnson and the Harvard Five,” will be held in Norwalk
It is open to the public and features tours of several modernist homes in southern Connecticut
RELATED: 10 Frank Lloyd Wright–Designed Houses You Can Stay In
Here are the results from 2019 gymnastics major meets involving North Jersey teams
(NOTE: Includes Top 12 medalists plus North Jersey finishers)
Kimberly O’Donnell (Hunterdon Central)
9.575; 6 (tie) Katie Keogh and Brianna Dorr (North Hunterdon)
(tie) Emma Keogh and Amanda Scheuerman (Old Bridge)
Veronica Rodnyanskiy (Bridgewater-Raritan) and Kathryn McSweeney (East Brunswick)
(tie) van Schijndel and Ava Kelly (Southern Regional)
(tie) Scheuerman and Samantha Ringel (Hillsborough)
(tie) Horowitz and Ashley Chandler (Brick Township)
(tie) Ashley Lowe (Pascack Regional) and Sidney Johnson (Central Jersey College Prep)
van Schijndel and Rebecca Brady (Watchung Hills)
(tie) Luz van Schijndel (RI) and Carley Anderson (MO)
(tie) Brittany Wilder (MO) and Amanda Solda (PR)
*Top 5 in each event advance to NJSIAA individual finals
(tie) Katie Parr (ROX) and Morgan Valdes (ROX)
(tie) Megan Merola (ROX) and Claire Coyle (WM)
(tie) Katie Shapiro (WV) and Hannah Scott (MO)
(tie) Luz van Schijndel (RI) and Amanda Solda (PR)
(tie) Kendall Williams (HA) and Juliana DeFino (RA)
(tie) Ashley Lowe (PR) and Kendall Williams (HA)
(tie) Melanie Galkin (WH) and Lorelei Thompson (WH)
(tie) Jordan Spencer (WM) and Skylar Greenberg (WM)
(tie) Claire Coyle (WM) and Katie Shapiro (WV)
(tie) Jordan Spencer (WM) and Brooke Engler (WV)
A sumptuous new French restaurant in Sydney said Wednesday it would remove two urinals designed to resemble a woman's lipsticked mouth
apologizing for any offense they have caused
The Ananas Bar and Brasserie said the bright red-lipped urinals shaped like an open mouth were "a commonly used European design piece from female Dutch artist Meike van Schijndel"
"We sincerely apologize if they have caused offense
They are being removed today," a spokeswoman said in a statement
The stylish restaurant opened three weeks ago
with the Sydney Morning Herald's food reviewer describing the urinals as "no real surprise here at Ananas
merely adding to the extraordinary collision of statements and intent"
former political adviser and writer Anne Summers said the design was offensive
and this is just an example of misogyny," said Summers
"The concept is pretty challenging and confronting
They're asking men to put their dicks in these mouths as urinals."
Australia is the grip of a fierce political debate about sexism after Prime Minister Julia Gillard
accused opposition leader Tony Abbott of being a misogynist
The unmarried Gillard said Tuesday she had been personally offended by many of Abbott's remarks over the years -- from urging her to "make an honest woman of herself"
"If he wants to know what misogyny looks like in modern Australia
he doesn't need a motion in the House of Representatives
he needs a mirror," she said in stinging comments
A planned opening of a Polish supermarket in the Noord-Brabant town of Schijndel has been postponed for the time being
The municipality decided to ban the opening for now after local residents expressed concerns for their safety
The new store is owned by the same family whose Polish supermarkets elsewhere in the country have been targeted with explosives over the past weeks
Mayor Kees van Rooij of the municipality of Meierijstad
therefore decided to keep the store closed until May
and the owner of the supermarket set to open there
The municipality will look into whether an earlier opening is feasible
Over the past weeks, explosives were detonated at five Polish supermarkets in the Netherlands, the most recent in Tilburg on January 4
Though they all did extensive property damage
All the targeted stores belong to members of an Iraqi-Kurdish family living in the Netherlands
The family says they don't know why they are being targeted
The police believe that the explosions in Aalsmeer
and Tilburg are linked and are increasingly convinced that a single group of perpetrators is behind it
the police revealed that remains of jerrycans were discovered at multiple of the crime scenes
Investigators believe they are all of the same type - yellow jerrycans that can be bought at Shell gas stations
The police call on anyone who may have noticed someone filling up such a jerrycan at night
or saw someone walking the streets with one during the early morning hours
Service of thanksgiving in Ballykeel Baptist Church (230 Dromara Road
Hillsborough BT26 6QW) on Saturday 11th January at 2pm
Funeral service can be viewed on line via https://youtube.com/@ballykeelbaptistchurch6058?si=TxyL_JnRpkV44slb House strictly private
Friends and family are welcome to greet Yvonne and Mark on Tuesday between 7pm and 9pm at Ballykeel Baptist Church.Immediate family flowers only please
Donations if desired via online www.douglasfuneraldirectors.com to N.I
Air Ambulance & Hillsborough Medical Practice Patient Comforts Fund
or cheques payable to Douglas Donations Account c/o 20 Dromore Road
Will be loved and remembered always by his wife
FAKE FUNERAL SCAMS PLEASE NOTE YOU MAY RECEIVE UNSOLICITED MESSAGES FROM INDIVIDUALS POSING AS THE FAMILY
WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THESE ‘FRIEND REQUESTS’ AND REMEMBER
DONATIONS TO THE NOMINATED CHARITY CAN ONLY BE SENT VIA www.douglasfuneraldirectors.com
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The 44th edition of the Paaspop festival in Schijndel attracted a total of 90 thousand people this weekend
breaking its previous record of 81 thousand dating from last year
Some 11 thousand people made use of the festival campsite this year
The increase has to do with the expansion of the festival's capacity
This enabled the festival to accommodate an additional 3 thousand people per day
Paaspop featured over 260 artists this year
The police are also satisfied with the festival
Only three people were arrested up to and including Sunday afternoon
local police officer Ger Roumen said to Brabants Dagblad
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A SUMPTUOUS NEW French restaurant in Sydney has said it would remove two urinals designed to resemble a woman’s lipsticked mouth
apologising for any offence they have caused
The Ananas Bar and Brasserie said the bright red-lipped urinals shaped like an open mouth were “a commonly used European design piece from female Dutch artist Meike van Schijndel“
“We sincerely apologise if they have caused offence
They are being removed today,” a spokeswoman said in a statement
with the Sydney Morning Herald’s food reviewer describing the urinals as “no real surprise here at Ananas
merely adding to the extraordinary collision of statements and intent”
and this is just an example of misogyny,” said Summers
“The concept is pretty challenging and confronting
They’re asking men to put their dicks in these mouths as urinals.”
Australia is the grip of a fierce political debate about sexism after Prime Minister Julia Gillard, the nation’s first woman leader, accused opposition leader Tony Abbott of being a misogynist
The unmarried Gillard said Tuesday she had been personally offended by many of Abbott’s remarks over the years — from urging her to “make an honest woman of herself”
“If he wants to know what misogyny looks like in modern Australia
he doesn’t need a motion in the House of Representatives
he needs a mirror,” she said in stinging comments
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