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A response to the legacy of the imperialist and mining magnate Cecil John Rhodes is being written into the fabric of the refurbished Rhodes House at the University of Oxford in the UK
A statement “remembering and honouring the labour and suffering of those who worked to create this wealth” has been translated into the southern African language ǀxam and carved into the stone parapet of a new convention centre within the building
At the same time, his diamond mining enterprise rested on black land expropriation, which is why his legacy has been contested in recent years
ǀxam is now a sleeping language, meaning that it is no longer used by any group as a mother tongue. It was spoken until the early 1900s by descendants of the Khoesan peoples and Afrikaners of the Northern Cape. It was famously recorded by the linguists Wilhelm Bleek and Lucy Lloyd at the end of the 1800s in Cape Town
where a number of ǀxam men were incarcerated at the Breakwater prison
We are scholars of literary and storytelling histories including those of Afrikaans and ǀxam
Rhodes House tasked us to find ways of translating the inscription into ǀxam
in consultation with speakers and teachers of related languages that are still used
With its marked click consonants like
the ǀxam inscription brings an unmistakable African presence to the heart of Oxford
The carving signifies resistance to the takeover
control and possession of other lands and people that underpinned the colonial project
Built in a monumental style by British architect Herbert Baker, Rhodes House is the home of the prestigious Rhodes Scholarships and stands as a memorial to Rhodes’ memory. Baker worked extensively in South Africa, where he designed the Union Buildings
A line in Latin honouring Rhodes and acknowledging his love for Oxford runs along the top parapet of the building
The new inscription appears in parallel lower down
but also closer to the viewer on the ground
It can be seen as being in dialogue with the Latin writing
The decision to sculpt words honouring those who worked to generate Rhodes’ wealth emerges from five years of legacy and inclusion conversations held across the worldwide Rhodes Scholar community
These rewarding but often tough exchanges were conducted in the awareness of important initiatives exploring histories of empire, like the #RhodesMustFall and #BlackLivesMatter movements
Representatives from all generations emphasised the importance of recognising that the Rhodes legacy was built on southern African people’s suffering and labour
The idea arose at an early stage to use a southern African indigenous language that could not be immediately translated or decoded. As one of us, Boehmer, explains in her research
it is important that the experiences of people marginalised by history are voiced if at all possible in their own languages
we question and resist ideas of frictionless cultural exchange around the world – exchange that is always dominated by the global north through the medium of English
Translating the text that emerged out of the conversations we had was an exercise in balancing languages
Although ǀxam was recorded in the late 1800s
After Staphorst’s preliminary translation, South African linguist Menán du Plessis provided a retranslation based on her extensive work on compiling ǀxam’s first reference grammar
Staphorst revised and edited further in line with reflections on the links between ǀxam
and other southern African languages (Nǀuu
The new inscription moves beyond the fixation on the so-called “extinct” nature of the language
and rather embodies a point where the various histories
cultures and languages of the Cape meet each other
We then worked together from October 2024 to develop and test the translation. This crucially included a visit to the Kalahari, a formative landscape of the Bushman peoples, and a consultation with Ouma Katrina Esau and her granddaughter
It’s significant that the language is tied to the South African region whose history Rhodes profoundly shaped
Two stones bearing translations into English of both the Latin and the ǀxam messages will appear near to the inscriptions
so that viewers will be able to engage with the meaning and the symbolism of both
The ǀxam inscription was carved by UK stone mason Fergus Wessel, who works in response to a longstanding English Arts and Crafts tradition
The inscription’s handcrafted aspect responds to the saying’s reference to the difficult labour of southern African peoples that produced the Rhodes wealth
At a time when educators and activists have grappled with the legacy of imperial figures like Rhodes
the new inscription is an effort to deal in the present with the colonial past and its legacies
Several people have reported that they are being hit by young people on fat bikes in Meppel
Police in Zuidwest-Drenthe received several reports about this over the last few days
The incidents occurred between Meppel in Drenthe
Police have said that five people are involved in the assaults
They catch up to people from behind and then hit the person in the lower body while passing them
It is believed by police that there are more incidents than the ones they have already received a report on
They are calling on all witnesses of these incidents to come forward with any information they may have
Fat bikes have long been a topic of discussion in the Netherlands. New laws were implemented a year ago. A 14-year-old age limit and an obligation to wear a helmet became a legal necessity for people using fat bikes, however, authorities have struggled to enforce the laws thus far
This came after there was a significant increase in accidents with fat bikes that resulted in serious injuries. A total of 96 people were taken to hospital in a single week at the end of September and the beginning of October of last year as a result of accidents involving fat bikes.
© 2012-2025, NL Times, All rights reserved.
HomeDestinationsInterestsTop Places to Travel by MonthSearchMenuBest time to go to The Netherlands
A relaxed balloon party in East Netherlands
the most charming balloon festival in the Netherlands promises excitement and spectacle for attendees of all ages
whether watching from the ground or soaring above in one of the baskets
The two-day event features up to 35 hot air balloons taking flight each evening
Visitors will be amazed by various unique shapes
Balloon Fair Staphorst offers the opportunity to see the region from a bird's-eye view
balloons light up the night sky in a dazzling display of colors and music
guests are invited to unwind at the Beer Meadow
where one can enjoy an array of snacks and beverages
The gates swing open as the clock strikes 6 pm
welcoming attendees to the Balloon Fair Staphorst
Passengers begin to trickle into the check-in tent at 6:45 pm
the air is filled with excitement as balloon teams and crew members take center stage
introducing themselves and setting the stage for the evening's spectacle
the moment arrives—the first hot air balloons gracefully ascend
guests are treated to an array of delights
from an intermediate program at 9:15 pm to the preparations for the Night Glow
casting a magical glow over the event site before bidding farewell with promises of next year's adventures at midnight
While the schedule is subject to change due to weather conditions
the organizers promise to keep attendees informed via social media
Tickets for balloon rides are available for Thursday
starting at €199 for individuals and groups of up to nine persons
Discounts are available for groups of ten or more
For those seeking an exceptional experience
This enclosed terrace promises unparalleled views of the balloon take-off area
creating a setting for relaxation and networking amidst the excitement of the Balloon Fair
Tickets are accessible for both Thursday and Friday evenings at a rate of €50 per person
The organizers suggest inputting the address provided into your navigation system
and you'll be on your way to joining the festivities
parking signs and directions from traffic controllers will be available
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In 2020, British photographer Jimmy Nelson, best known for travelling to far-flung destinations from Mongolia to Vanuatu to photograph indigenous people
he was forced to look closer to home for inspiration
to the closed religious community of Staphorst in the east
where traditional clothing is still worn today
Nelson's work has provoked controversy in the past for its idealised depiction of indigenous communities and for presenting them as vanishing victims rather than the authors of thriving traditions
Yet the collaborative nature of this latest project disrupts
"Those images took weeks to organise," Nelson said
"Not necessarily in finding the right light and the location
[with] people wanting to be seen and represented in a very specific way."
Celebrating this diversity is Nelson's new book, Between the Sea and the Sky
traditional costume and landscapes of 20 regions of the Netherlands through storytelling
hand-drawn maps and more than 300 photographs
The pages take readers past the Netherlands' vivid green polders with their fertile peat soil; onto the arid desert dunes hidden in the heart of the country; and into the salty harbours on its fringes that feed the nation with fish and established lucrative trading routes
where a fifth of the country was wrung from the sea
is as shaped by its waters as by the land itself
The book's title pays tribute to the generations of Dutch people living a precarious life at the mercy of water and weather in a dazzling but difficult landscape
a former island just 20km north-east of Amsterdam that's been connected to the mainland since 1957 by a wisp of causeway
was the first place to open its doors to Nelson
He had already photographed this picturesque settlement of half-timbered houses and white lift bridges back in 2014 and
after a series of visits to re-establish relations
The book's cover image (pictured at the top of the article)
where villagers dressed as wedding guests and a bride loom over the land and sea
"I'm often kneeling in front of people," Nelson said
"I make myself very small and give the subject the authority… They are the one dictating
It's up to them whether or not I see them
whether or not I take the camera out."
The photo shoot created a buzz and a sense of unity in the villageFor participant Marieke Zeeman (pictured third from left above)
Nelson's project coincided with a family tragedy
The klederdracht (traditional clothing) she owned
Since klederdrachthas not been daily wear on Marken for almost a century
friends and neighbours came together to assemble a mourning outfit for her for the shoot
The photo shoot created a buzz and a sense of unity in the village," she said
The peninsula has more than 30 different traditional costumes – all handmade – including five stages of mourning dress
"The clothing of Marken is very nuanced," Zeeman said
"For every festival and important life moment
is a microcosm of the Netherlands' relationship with water
"The sea is Marken's friend and enemy
A lot of people made their money as fishermen and mariners..
it's all you live for because it's your bread
When the Afsluitdijk dam was completed in 1937
the floods finally abated but the fishing industry collapsed
turning to farming or finding jobs on the mainland
the houses built on poles to prevent flooding are still visible today
"I think the Marken people over the ages showed resilience in finding a way to live with the water," Zeeman continued
"Every family has past memories of what the water took; even our names [Zeeman means sailor] are connected to water."
Two hundred kilometres south-west of Marken
a lighthouse built into a 15th-Century church tower keeps watch over the small city of Westkapelle on the former island of Walcheren
a cluster of former islands each with its own dialect
this important trading post has fought off Viking raiders and Spanish reformers
and withstood the floods of 1953 that claimed almost 2,000 lives and are known here simply as De Ramp (The Disaster)
a fourth-generation goldsmith and a collector of traditional clothing and jewellery
is the only remaining Zeelander still making gold oorijzers (ear irons)
that keep in place the starched white bonnets seen throughout Between the Sea and the Sky
Nowhere are the irons and bonnets larger and showier than in Zuid-Beveland
where Asta Shouwenaar (pictured above) was photographed
isolated from the mainland until the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s brought dams and railways
was kept in check by the region's rough weather
it is very windy and it's very difficult to wear such a muts (bonnet)," Minderhoud said
"There's a lot of starch in it and when it becomes wet it collapses."
Everything which makes the province what it is today
The sea is part of our life and every day it is different"Zeeland has barely changed in the last 100 years," he added
"Everything which makes the province what it is today
The sea is part of our life and every day it is different
the dunes cast dust over the village and the sand lies in the streets and in our gardens – a bit like snow
it's on our windows and we can't see outside because there's a thick layer of salt on the glass."
several of Nelson's Zeeland photographs place knollen centre stage
These giant farm horses were central to the livelihood of a province where today three-quarters of the land is still devoted to food production
Achieving these dramatic beach scenes required patience
"We spent an enormous amount of time sitting
waiting… and split seconds where we would run outside when the sun would peek through the storm clouds," recalled Nelson
"Because the majority of the Netherlands is coastal
the light is continually changing and is volatile in its unpredictability
"If you use analogue cameras and ambient light
you make a much more intimate meeting," he said
Nelson took inspiration from the Dutch Masters
using window light reflectors to produce what he calls "this very soft
the hallmark of painters such as Vermeer and De Hooch
Friesland
That famous Dutch light was also at play during Nelson's winter trip to chilly Friesland in the north, casting a golden hue over its vast flatlands and frozen lakes. For this province of ice-skating fanatics, the colder the better. As the ice thickens, excitement mounts at the prospect of the legendary Elfstedentocht
a 200km ice skating race through 11 Frisian towns
whose northeast Friesland farm was photographed by Nelson (pictured above)
dark ice – that's the most beautiful one – snow ice
Bijlsma organised a big meal in a church that houses the theatre company she runs
"We had so much fun," she remembered
The north is more than just a place to set up wind farms or extract gas
you can hike over the mudflats all the way to Engelsmanplaat
an uninhabited island populated by seals and birdlife
It's really beautiful," she said
The region's extraordinary star-filled skies make it equally impressive at night
"There's not a lot of light pollution and it's amazingly dark," said Bijlsma
who regularly takes a moment to absorb the incredible views
"When you see the horizon on the sea dyke
every little or big problem in your head blows away
You can stare into nothing: only sea and sky."
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Very sad news from the motor racing world as seven-year-old motorcycle racing talent Sid Veijer has passed away as a result of a crash on a minibike
has died as a result of a crash on his minibike
the young talent was seriously injured in an accident at the indoor kart track in Swalmen
Veijer suffered serious head injuries in the crash
Father Reinold Veijer shared the intensely sad new on social media
He spoke of an ultimately "unfair fight that Sid could not win."
Veijer became Dutch champion in the Minibike Junior A class
Veijer is the nephew of Dutch Moto2 rider Collin Veijer
You fought as hard as you could with everything that had happened
but this hard and difficult fight you couldn't beat," the statement read
"Im very proud to be your cousin and will never forget the fun times we had together even though I wasn't at home much
I will never forget the memories and never forget you as a person
You make me more motivated to fight as hard as you did
RacingNews365 wishes the whole family our condolences and strength with their loss
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Motorists don’t like getting caught speeding
but this may be a rather extreme way of getting off the charge
We wouldn’t suggest that you try the same thing to get off speeding charges
Just two months ago he became national minibike junior champion
His father wrote that last Monday his son’s condition seemed to be improving
“But at the end of the week all hope had gone and Sid lost the fight,” he said
Police are investigating the circumstances at the Swalmen track where the accident happened
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Police have arrested five minors who are suspected of hitting or pinching several people in Meppel, Drenthe. These are young people who have been targeting walkers, runners, and a cyclist while going past on fatbikes
The victims reported that the group passed them by on fatbikes before hitting them or squeezing their buttocks
The incidents happened on the south side of Meppel
Camera footage has been viewed by police as a result of the incidents and conversations were had with the victims and witnesses
They were arrested and questioned on Monday and Tuesday
They were then released but are still suspects in the case
Police published a report about the squeezing incidents last week
in which they called on any witnesses to come forward with any information they may have
Police refused the share the ages of the suspects due to privacy laws
Separately, police in Dordrecht have been busy trying to track down two young people who shot at a cyclist with a gel blaster
The man was taken to hospital due to injuries sustained as a result
A 7-year-old boy who was seriously injured two weeks ago in a go-karting accident at an indoor track in Swalmen, Limburg, has died from his injuries, his family confirmed on Veijer Racing's Facebook page
was an active motorsport enthusiast and was riding a minibike at the time of the accident
he was transported by ambulance and flown by trauma helicopter to the hospital in Maastricht
where he fought for his life for the past two weeks
noting that there had been a small glimmer of hope earlier in the week
that hope faded as Sid's condition worsened
an unfair fight that Sid could not win," his father wrote
Sid was recognized as a promising talent in the world of motorsports
he was crowned Dutch junior champion in the minibike class
secured third place in the Moto3 world championship this season
The Dutch Labor Inspectorate has launched an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the accident
Forty-two percent of Dutch supermarkets will be open on Christmas Day, according to data from Openingstijden.nl. The availability increases significantly on the second day of Christmas, with 89 percent of supermarkets open nationwide, consistent with trends in recent years.
Openingstijden.nl analyzed the holiday hours of 3,902 supermarket locations from all major grocery chains in the Netherlands. This year's data covers supermarket chains such as Albert Heijn, Jumbo, Lidl, Aldi, Plus, and others. The data reveals that nearly 70 percent of municipalities will have at least one supermarket open on Christmas Day. On the second day of Christmas, this figure rises to nearly all municipalities.
The percentage of open supermarkets varies significantly across the country. In municipalities such as Enschede, Nijmegen, Amersfoort, and Emmen, only 3 percent of supermarkets will be open on Christmas Day. Meanwhile, in nine municipalities, including Zandvoort and Barendrecht, all supermarkets will be open.
On the second day of Christmas, regional disparities are less pronounced, with most municipalities having widespread availability. However, eight municipalities—including Borsele, Staphorst, and Neder-Betuwe—will have no open supermarkets on either day.
Openingstijden.nl has tracked holiday hours since 2013, when only 3 percent of supermarkets opened on Christmas Day. Between 2013 and 2021, the number of open supermarkets increased steadily. In recent years, however, the percentage has stabilized.
It is the third known incident of a jackal attacking sheep in the Netherlands since 2020
A jackal is known to have attacked a sheep in Nijmegen in 2000
killed three in Friesland in 2022 and attacked two near Lauwersoog on the Groningen coast last year
Farmers are compensated for the death of their animals
slightly larger than a fox with a pointed nose and short tail
is not native to the Netherlands and has moved across the continent from Eastern Europe
The mammal was first spotted in 2016 in the Veluwe heathland
thousands of miles from its usual haunts in north Africa
It was unclear at the time if the animal had crossed the border into the Netherlands or
escaped or was released from a private zoo
However, reports of sightings of golden jackals in Denmark, Germany and other European countries have been coming in as well and experts think the animals are coming from eastern Europe to make their home in western Europe in increasing numbers
The golden jackal is protected in the Netherlands and is currently listed in the EU habitats directive as an Annex V species which means that that member states ‘must ensure that their exploitation and taking in the wild is compatible with maintaining them in a favourable conservation status’.
We could not provide the Dutch News service, and keep it free of charge, without the generous support of our readers. Your donations allow us to report on issues you tell us matter, and provide you with a summary of the most important Dutch news each day.
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Photo: ANP/Persbureau MeterThe clean-up operation following Monday night’s farmers’ protests in several parts of the Netherlands continued on Tuesday morning as council officials cleared rubble and other waste from several roads
According to the Telegraaf
several people were injured in traffic accidents caused by the protests and two were taken to hospital
The Oldenzaal slip roads for the A1 remained closed to rush hour traffic in both directions because of the rubbish which had been dumped and set on fire
farmers left bales of hay and started fires
and on the A50 near Beekbergen in the east of the country farmers set fire to asbestos
25 tractors blocked the motorway and there were also protests on motorways near Breukelen
“Dumping and setting fire to rubbish is a danger to health and the environment
as well as leading to dangerous situations on the road,” Oost-Nederland police said in a statement
Farmers have been protesting throughout Europe about the EU’s Green Deal and other plans
and last week the campaign spread to the Netherlands
Radical farmers group Farmers Defence Force has pledged a mass protest this week
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A tree will be planted in memory of Janna Frielink in the Wall-Custance Memorial Forest.
Here are 13 Dutch ‘streken’ June 19
2018 The Netherlands has plenty of well defined provinces
But there is also such a thing as a streek
an area whose borders are very often much more difficult to pinpoint
Achterhoek Many people only have a vague idea about the Achterhoek (literally back corner) except that its main export was a band called Normaal whose performances usually ended in total mayhem
It lies at the eastern end of the province of Gelderland
but its borders are fluid and local spats are rife
So ‘that bit in the corner of Gelderland’ it remains
It roughly cuts a swathe across the centre of the Netherlands
beginning in Overijssel and ending in Zeeland
It is defined by the voters of the fundamentalist Protestant political party SGP
the party which believes women should not vote and the Netherlands should be governed by the word of God
Randstad The Randstad! At least here we know exactly where we are, don’t we? The Randstad includes the Netherlands’ four biggest cities, Amsterdam, Utrecht, The Hague and Rotterdam and all the towns and villages in between. The cities have started promoting themselves abroad as the Holland Metropole
Kop van Noord-Holland The Kop van Noord-Holland
or simply the Kop (head) is conveniently bordered by water on three sides: the North Sea to the west
the Wadden Sea to the north and the IJsselmeer to the east
The local authority boundaries have been redrawn and the area now consists of Texel
Schagen and Hollands Kroon or Holland’s Crown (which sounds historical but is actually a newly invented name)
as it is home to the Netherlands’ vast array of greenhouses
Fly over the Netherlands at night and that orange glow is Westland
But it is actually a combination of the municipalities of Westland and Midden-Delfland
Westland itself forms part of another streek called Delfland
it’s somewhere near The Hague anyway
Veenkolonieën The Veenkolonieën or peat colonies refer to the communities that sprung up in the peat cutting areas – the most important of which are in the eastern parts of Groningen and Drenthe and an area called the Peel
on the border of Noord-Brabant and Limburg
The turf that came out of these areas was instrumental in turning the 17th century into the Golden Age by allowing the Dutch Republic to produce its own energy
The Veenkolonieën later became famous for their workhouses
where antisocial families were sent to be reformed
Duin and Bollenstreek The Duin and Bollenstreek
takes in the Zuid-Holland municipalities of Katwijk
Lisse rings a bell with most people because it’s the home of the Keukenhof
If you come in spring you won’t be able to miss the endless fields of brightly coloured blooms
especially if you’re stuck in the traffic jams that build up around Lisse in the flower season
Kleistreek De Kleistreek is named after its soil: clay
It’s in the province of Friesland and refers to a band of sea clay on the coast to the west and north of Leeuwarden
It’s mostly used for agriculture and tourism
The expression ‘Uit de klei getrokken’ or ‘formed from clay’ refers to people from rural areas
Twente Most people have some idea about where to locate this very picturesque corner of the Netherlands
It is the easterly bit of the province of Overijssel that backs onto the border with Germany
Groene Hart You’ll have heard of this one: it’s the patches of green in between the cities of the Randstad (see above) that property developers and local councils are always itching to get their hands on
The Green Heart is protected against too many encroachments by law
but local councils strapped for homes are constantly trying to see how far they can push the boundaries
A famous Dutch poet once said that what is left of nature in this country is a strip of woodland the size of a newspaper
Heuvelland Meaning ‘hilly land’
you can’t go far wrong with this one: it is in the province of Limburg
the only area of the Netherlands with any hills to speak of
Heuvelland in Limburg is not to be confused with Heuvelland in Belgium
In order not to confuse the two the Dutch version also goes by the name of Limburgs Heuvelland
We could also mention the Utrechtse Heuvelrug – the ridge of low sand dunes near Utrecht – to further confuse the issue
Streek Last but not least is a streek which is actually called the Streek
The Streek is the epitome of a streek because it is the most ill-defined of them all
It started out as an area east of Hoorn in the late Middle Ages
then took in the area between Hoorn and Enkhuizen and now encompasses the villages of Blokker
has become synonymous in colloquial Dutch with ‘any insignificant speck on the map’
A bonus streek: HollandCity HollandCity is really a streek but in the other sense of the word
ie a bit of a prank which is being played on unwary tourists
a marketing trick to try to lure tourists away from Amsterdam and into other parts of the country
The HollandCity strategy basically involves promoting the Netherlands as a single metropolis with lots of districts
such as Lake District Friesland and Design District Eindhoven
the Groene Hart and the Bollenstreek don’t get a look in
Twenty four countries from across the region have confirmed their participation in the Caribbean Festival of Arts and Culture (CARIFESTA)
This was disclosed by the Chairman of the Host Country Management Committee (HCMC)
Ivan Graanoogst at a recent press conference held at the Headquarters of Carifesta XI in Paramaribo.
He said Carifesta XI will not only take place in the capital
but across all ten districts in the country
“This means that we will have to conduct a massive logistical operation which not only accommodates the Surinamese participants
but also ensures that our guests arrive on time and are provided with everything they need to perform at the designated venues”
Coordinator of the Surinamese contingent for Carifesta XI
Siegmien Staphorst said Suriname will be participating in all aspects of Carifesta XI
with special attention to the visual arts starting with the opening ceremony “Welcome to Suriname”
She said dance and music from all ethnic groups in the country have been incorporated into the Surinamese productions
martial arts and modern experimental dances
performances of next generation Surinamese dancers and choreographers will also be included in presentations by the Surinamese contingent
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