Will be housed in the N01 data center campus in Vennesla
CoreWeave has selected a Bulk Infrastructure data center in Norway to host a Nvidia GB200 NVL72 cluster deployment
The cluster will be located at Bulk's N01 data center Campus in Vennesla
and will have the Nvidia GB200 NVL72 configuration
interconnected by Nvidia Quantum-2 InfiniBand networking
The deployment is expected to be operational by the summer of 2025
The size of the cluster has not been shared
but has been described by the companies as "one of the largest Nvidia AI deployments in Europe."
"We’re excited to partner with Bulk to further expand our regional footprint and capacity in Europe to support the growing need for AI and high-performance computing across the region," said Mike Mattacola
and ability to scale supporting our expansion plans make them an ideal partner in Norway."
added: "Working with a globally renowned AI-company like CoreWeave marks a significant milestone for Bulk
Securing an AI deployment of this size demonstrates our capability to meet the needs of our major customers
Our N01 data center campus is uniquely equipped to meet the stringent demands of AI workloads
and this collaboration aligns perfectly with our mission to provide sustainable and scalable digital infrastructure solutions."
The N01 data center campus is located on a three-square-km site next to a transformer station just outside of Kristiansand in the Agder region. The campus uses 100 percent renewable energy from multiple hydropower stations. Bulk has 400MW of power secured at the site, with expansion possible up to 1GW. In January 2024
Bulk broke ground on a 42MW expansion at the campus
BGO is an investor in Bulk Infrastructure, contributing $380 million in June 2024
bringing its total support to more than $700m since 2020
CoreWeave began offering the Nvidia GB200 NVL72 instances in February of this year
initially from the company's US-West-01 region
The initial offering of GB200 NVL72-based instances on CoreWeave connect 36 Nvidia Grace CPUs and 72 Nvidia Blackwell GPUs in a liquid-cooled
are available as bare-metal instances through CoreWeave Kubernetes Service
The company announced plans to invest $2.2 billion across Europe in 2024 to expand its AI infrastructure powered by renewable energy
CoreWeave was founded in 2017 as a cryptomining firm, but has become one of the biggest players in AI infrastructure after pivoting to offer access to GPUs. The company is currently preparing for an IPO
CoreWeave had opened 28 data centers globally
with an additional 10 new data centers planned across 2025
In January
taking space in data centers operated by Global Switch and Digital Realty
Data Centre Dynamics Ltd (DCD), 32-38 Saffron Hill, London, EC1N 8FH Email. [email protected]DCD is a subsidiary of InfraXmedia
© Emile AshleyTypical of Helen & Hard's work
the project also focuses on reducing the energy need through the use of high standard energy saving solutions in all new parts of the project
defined as class “A” in the Norwegian energy-use definition system
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The ribs ensure optimal ventilation and light
They also transform into furniture when reaching the ground level
The construction conforms to low energy standards...
... thanks to the use of a single central geothermal heat pump and the fact that air is released through a rib 'add-on' at ground level, returning through the ribs at the ceiling
The interiors are detailed in timber, using oak parquetry for all floors and plywood veneer birch for fixed fittings
Untreated heartwood pine is used in the outer façade
The project was completed at the end of 2011
The new building, incorporating a library, a café and public meeting spaces, is linked to a cinema and adult educational facility, built earlier
The interconnecting buildings overlook the main town square
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Ellie Stathaki is the Architecture & Environment Director at Wallpaper*
She trained as an architect at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece and studied architectural history at the Bartlett in London
she has been a member of the Wallpaper* team since 2006
visiting buildings across the globe and interviewing leading architects such as Tadao Ando and Rem Koolhaas
Ellie has also taken part in judging panels
such as The Contemporary House (Thames & Hudson
Glenn Sestig Architecture Diary (2020) and House London (2022)
norwegian practice helen & hard (siv helene stangeland
reinhard kropf) has shared with us images of ‘vennesla library and cultural center’
serving as a spatial connector between an existing community house
the design is a direct result of the synergetic coupling of structures
manifesting as a series of gradually shifting ribs that provide structure in addition to furniture and storage for technical devices
image © emile ashley (also main image) / all images courtesy helen & hard
focusing on creating an inviting public domain
the library brings the city life into and through the building
a large glass facade serves as an open interface between the interior and the city’s main square
while an urban loggia provides sheltered outdoor seating for visitors
in order to reduce the energy needs of all three buildings
two long facades of the existing structures were used to minimize on total surface of the exterior walls
floors and roof have been equipped with high-standard energy solutions
image © emile ashley
happening now! partnering with antonio citterio, AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function, but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style, context, and personal expression.
and hushed whispers of the traditional library in favor of a dramatic multi-story “living room” where patrons could
and municipalities who have re-conceptualized the contemporary public library with a more nuanced and promising vision
we must turn our attentions away from noisy Seattle and other large projects toward the modest community library
a handful of innovative architects are forging a new building type with a deceptively familiar name
These libraries offer something found nowhere else in the contemporary city: heavily used
not-for-profit communal spaces that facilitate many and various kinds of informal social interactions and private uses
Ranging in size from five thousand square feet
some of these community libraries are neighborhood branches of an urban library system, and others stand alone
These buildings look nothing like one another
yet they all offer exemplary moments of architectural innovation
they make the case that excellent design is no luxury
certainly not for the civic buildings and lives of people and their communities
Community libraries have been around for centuries
but recognized in them the means to socialize the cost of knowledge
building nearly 1,700 public libraries across the United States in twenty-eight years
local philanthropists built countless others
recognizing that the community library was often the only place to which people had sustained and repeated access simply by virtue of their residence
to become officially recognized as a borrower at your local library
no more than a recent electric bill is needed—no passport
To use the library to sit and read and rest
you need only to want to sit and read and rest
when local libraries were proud repositories for and symbols of humanity’s accumulated knowledge
the public goods that community libraries offered were books
and consequently their architectural arrangement was straightforward
they were typically loft-like spaces with strong floors
they had a single point of entry (enabling staff to monitor the comings and goings of books and their users)
natural light that fell on users and not on printed matter
Any number of architectural styles could convey the dignified solemnity befitting a civic icon
generation after generation: libraries were built
and people knew that secreted within their walls a lifetime of glories awaited them in pictures and in words
What differentiates today’s community library from its precedents—what makes it a wholly new building type in form and conception
albeit one with a deceptively familiar name—is the variety of public goods that it contains
and the variety of ways those goods are used by people as individuals and collectives
People today rely on their community library for so very many things
Immigrants attend English-as-a-second-language classes there
or just escape social isolation without paying for that right at the local mall
Retirees get to the classics they have long deferred
Bootstrap community organizations stage art shows
offer what no other contemporary building type provides: vibrant
non-commercial community places where people of any age
and can obtain access to resources vital to full participation in contemporary life
This creates an engagingly complex architectural challenge
as the community library presents many competing mandates that are difficult to resolve in built form
To become a lively centrifugal social force that can buttress or
constitute a neighborhood’s sense of identity
it must project the impression that it is a civic icon and a public place
And yet it must also offer people opportunities to engage in solitary pursuits
Today’s community library might well be a place where one can eat and play chess
but it must not be a place to yell; it must still offer private moments in communal places
the knowledge and the creativity of human expression
How to distill such competing if not colliding imperatives—public
Even though technically all that a community library actually needs is enclosed
inert edifice convey to people that it embraces all comers and embodies their community’s shared identity
Many of the new library designs are loft-like spaces writ monumental
but they are much more than warehouses for computers
they take their cues from the needs of people in general and community library patrons in particular: the neighborhood’s scale
people’s innate receptivity to natural light
their tactile sensitivity and associative responsiveness to materials
feet) both create local landmarks from single-story sheds by topping out with distinctive roofs supported by columnar supports that create grandly scaled but inviting exterior porticoes
and establish repetitive rhythms that play counterpoint to irregularly composed indoor volumes
The Ballard Library’s roof dramatically sweeps upward at one end
its wood purlins visually continuing an outward
upward trajectory beyond the walls’ solid planes
It articulates the main components of the building’s basic structure
It imbues the building with a sense of movement and dynamism
The roof’s uneven curve visually and spatially differentiates the library
from the neighborhood service center at the other
And the exposed wood purlins symbolically refer to the lush
a sustainable tangle of weeds and grasses visible from various angles at the street level
When Louis Kahn, one of America’s greatest architects, designed a library for Phillips Exeter Academy in 1965
he set about the task by probing the institution itself
What is the essence of one’s experience there
He came up with a simple image of an answer: a library begins when “a man with a book goes to light.” Ingleside and Ballard both abide by Kahn’s dictum that the library’s central experiential conceit must always be the peaceful world we inhabit when we bring a book
and window-walls to draw abundant natural light into and through their projects
Ingleside and Ballard’s portico-shed solution has its shortcomings
Their exteriors are just a hair more than sufficiently iconic
and their interiors a hair more than generic
these buildings could easily have failed to become distinctive landmarks
An alternative approach is evident in MVRDV’s striking glass barn of a Book Mountain in Rotterdam and MADA s.p.a.m.’s wave-like
ribbony Community Center and Library in Qingpu
Book Mountain and Thumb Island are both commanding civic icons
but their architects have stretched so far to produce a distinctive form that parts of their buildings suffer from an opposite problem: their interiors pale in comparison with
and perhaps were not helped by the aesthetic imperatives of
MVRDV’s 110,000-square-foot vitreous Book Mountain
plunked astride a major traffic thoroughfare in an underprivileged neighborhood
non-reflective skin to advertise and shelter a monumental shelf-lined ramp that spirals into a pyramidal ziggurat and climaxes in a summit of panoramic views
abutting hillocks set in a newly made artificial lake
Multi-story loft spaces and outdoor terraces fold into one another in a rolling inside-outside landscape of changing perspectives
while the sloping green roofs absorb runoff
and create an urban garden that the architect envisioned as a place for morning Tai-Chi
but their interiors fall short of creating the full range of interior experiences imperative for today’s community library
certainly of those in Ingleside and Ballard
To create Book Mountain’s conference rooms
but this hardly solves the architects’ self-created problem of making a library into one large covered room: one yearns for places to escape
like many adventurous (and not so adventurous) Chinese buildings
With gross inattention to materials and construction details
as though it will soon be begging for renovation
fulfill many of the community library’s competing imperatives
But they are less effective in grappling with two dimensions that are important in any contemporary building and critical in a civic icon: environmental context and cultural context
Since the community library should ideally nurture users’ sense of it as the anchor and symbol of their commonality
it must suit locational and cultural particularities and still stand out from its surroundings
That is a tough nut to crack—especially as most new community libraries sit in aesthetically inconsequential neighborhoods
Across the street from Ingleside is a Chinese bakery and an auto body shop; across from Ballard
and surrounding Thumb Island’s lake is a boring run of mid-rise residential blocks
to do the other things the community library must do and to make a landmark at once indigenous and distinctive
who had just won the commission for the Smithsonian’s new Museum of African American History and Culture (to be completed in 2015), whether he would consider designing two small libraries as part of her overhaul of the city’s many neighborhood branches
Already having built two influential community libraries in the impoverished Tower Hamlets section of London
called “Idea Stores,” he replied that he was “super interested.” This commission was not small
Gregory Neighborhood Library and William O
and Helen & Hard’s Vennesla Library and Cultural Center
all under twenty-five thousand square feet
deal skillfully with the issues variously raised and partly resolved in the libraries in Seattle
They draw in natural light and orchestrate it to prevent strained eyes
Noisy spaces are separated from quiet (or at least quieter) ones
sometimes merely impressive compositions of materials and carefully executed details
they respectfully convey a sense of dignity to their citizen-users
Adjaye and Helen & Hard also interpret subtly their sites’ urban and cultural contexts without retrograde historicism or unthinking populism: they make of this humble municipal building an arena for social interaction
a distinctive civic icon that helps users build a sense of common identity
and Vennesla sites range from the merely ordinary to the eye-smartingly banal
Adjaye is so attuned to the nuances of urban context that one might be hard pressed to identify them as the work of one designer
Francis Gregory presents a single monolithic volume
Bellevue an irregular accretion of concrete pavilions
overgrown public park across the way from a pedestrian array of small neo-Georgian houses
Down the street an Exxon station faces a strip of formaldehyde-reeking storefronts—a manicure shop
The neighborhood’s only distinctive feature
so he developed his concept from that element
designing a glass box woven from a triangulated steel frame with an irregular structure that echoes the park’s happenstance foliage and scrub growth
Even the main lobby’s double-height ceiling is glass-clad
This is a building one must see in person to understand
as photographs exaggerate its anomalous monumentality
wood-mullioned diamonds alternate with opaque
mirrored ones that reflect the surrounding landscape’s greens and blues
At night the beacon shines a bright light through the neighborhood.
The steeply sloping site of the Bellevue Library did not even offer the inspiration of a park: the nearby main drag is all auto body shops and check-cashing stores
Immediately adjacent is a concatenation of low-slung commercial buildings and modest brick and wooden houses
some with stilted lean-tos slouching into their rear ends
Their elevated post and lintel structure became the design conceit; evenly spaced vertical wooden slats and differently sized elevated pavilions create sheltered outdoor areas for residents to congregate
Of the interiors of Adjaye’s two libraries
drawing users up a lemon yellow staircase and a long
well-proportioned reading room and stacks on the third floor
mostly inexpensive materials are deployed with rigor and finesse
Francis Gregory’s elongated glass diamonds are thickened inside with stained wooden planks that warm incoming light and offer places for users to nestle in
Helen & Hard’s Vennesla project reveals that they
are more than equal to the many competing social and aesthetic challenges posed by today’s community library
possess the vision and the talent to make of this small and unpromising building type a lively
When their Vennesla Library opened last year
The Huffington Post published a slideshow of photographs with the headline
“the most beautiful library in the world?” That’s overstating it—at least as long as Henri Labrouste’s Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris and Louis Kahn’s Exeter Library still stand—but this community library is a stunner
Located on a pedestrian-heavy street near Vennesla’s town center
the library stretches between an existing cinema and a small office block
you catch changing glimpses of the light-filled
ebulliently wooden rib-vaulted space within
Norway has a nearly unbroken tradition of architectural innovation in wood
from its fascinating medieval stave churches to its many woody interpretations of Scandinavian modernism
Stavanger (where Helen & Hard maintain an office)
celebrates its unusually large stock of well-preserved eighteenth-century wooden houses.
Entering the Vennesla library’s vaulted interior
as if you were standing in a small light-drenched nave
or perhaps beneath the inverted shell of one of Norway’s many large wooden boats
The ceiling’s ribs progressively lengthen in span as the spacing between them contracts
establishing a quickening rhythm to your spatial procession that crescendos as the room cranks forty-five degrees to the south
a moment also marked by a change in floor level
These wooden ribs serve many functions: structurally
they support the roof and act as columnar supports for the walls; practically and aesthetically
The greatest surprise comes as the ribs curve in toward the floor
where they become all manner of useful things: shelves
These architects and buildings create a distinctive social experience that only a community library can offer
They insist upon the importance of both meaningful social interaction and silence in a cacophonous world
They nudge local residents toward a resonant sense of communal identity
They look less to the past than to the present and future
The best ones insist upon the social importance of innovative
and the best of the best demonstrate the importance of contextual specificity
actively contributes to the vitality of the public realm
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libraries are still needed to access materials
humans have collected writings in storehouses called libraries
most universities and large cities have impressive physical libraries
Let’s see how Samsung C&T Engineering & Construction Group is building cutting-edge libraries for the future
Fitting a library inside a giant shopping, entertainment and convention complex is a creative challenge, and that’s exactly what was achieved in Seoul, Korea, with the Starfield Library inside COEX Mall. Its tall bookshelves and wide open space has made it a tourist attraction
Most recently, the Mohammed Bin Rashid Library opened in Dubai in 2022
It has a unique design with a roof that resembles a tome lying open on a bookstand
Samsung C&T Engineering & Construction Group builds up-to-date modern libraries
with a total floor space of 33,429 square meters
This new building adds to the Central Library and is connected to it
Yonsei’s Samsung Library has some special features
Samsung C&T E&C Group used open-joint external cladding on the exterior stonework to prevent rain staining the façade
the curtain wall is made of transparent glass
Low-emissivity (low-e) double-glazing is used to insulate the windows and to block infra-red radiation
a climate control system maintains temperatures between 22-25 degrees Celsius and humidity between 45 and 55%
to prevent paper from deteriorating quickly
Another example is Sungkyunkwan University’s Samsung Library, opened in 2009. With 7 stories above ground and 2 below, it has a total floor space of 23,742 square meters and was built by Samsung C&T E&C Group using building information modeling (BIM)
The glass-covered exterior lets in a lot of natural light
curved roof on multiple levels looks pleasing to the eye
The library holds 700,000 books but also many computers and monitors on which to read electronic materials
the high ceiling and large windows create a well-ventilated and well-lit space for studying
There are also spaces for group work and break rooms
some built in such a way that they appear to hang in mid-air
From reserving a workroom or extending a book loan
every function of the library can be accessed and controlled digitally
There are some things to keep in mind when constructing a library building. A single book or piece of paper is light, but when accumulated, they quickly become heavy. This is why old libraries sometimes have to reinforce their floors to house their growing collections
consideration is given not just to the current collection size
Thirdly, for the optimal reading environment, a reading room must be well-lit and well-ventilated, to prevent eye strain and drowsiness. While modern buildings allow lots of natural light in, older libraries have lighting systems that need upgrading
and air conditioner systems that need replacing
Finally, new libraries are not just about books; they need information technology infrastructure too, for example computer terminals and high-speed internet. ICT technology is now an integral part of modern library design
In our modern world, libraries are not disappearing – people still need them
The Samsung C&T E&C Group excels not only in housing
but also in the creation of public spaces such as libraries
which contribute to improving the quality of life for modern people
As Ramadan draws to a close and Eid al-Fitr approaches
Syrian refugees in Europe seek community and renew traditions while missing the atmosphere and flavors of holidays past
PARIS — Noureddine Mukheiber’s first Ramadan in France is drawing to a close and he is preparing for an Eid al-Fitr holiday unlike all those that came before
“far from gathering friends and the joy of the holidays” in Syria and
came to France with his wife and two children
They were moved to temporary housing in Épinal
to live there until asylum procedures are completed
Being hundreds of kilometers away from my friends in this country
made the Ramadan month of fasting more difficult
Ever since he was displaced from Moadamiyet al-Sham
Mukheiber has been unable to “come together with family” for iftar
the evening meal breaking the holy month’s day-long fasts
the presence of friends and the atmosphere of Ramadan and Eid there
as well as “online contact with my father and mother” was enough to comfort him
Syrians are spread across Europe, which hosts more than one million Syrian refugees
There are also longstanding Arab Muslim communities
But this does not replace the atmosphere and joys of Ramadan and Eids spent in Syria
Families try to create a special atmosphere and connect with their heritage
but Ramadan and Eid rituals remain “cold,” said Haya Tourkou
a Syrian refugee from the western Reef Dimashq town of Qudsayya who has been living in Kristiansand
works at a kindergarten in southern Norway
like those we were used to in our country,” she said
“being in the workplace with friends who don’t know about your fast and what is special about this month for you as a Muslim makes you sense the lack of collective support,” she said
She remembers the joy of Ramadan and Eid in Syria
and the “family tables.” In an attempt to make up for this atmosphere
hoping to compensate for the absence of family and create a Ramadan atmosphere,” she said
But everything she creates far from home “is not equal to the presence of family.”
Tourkou has started to prepare for Eid al-Fitr
which falls at the beginning of May this year
by “decorating the house and making Eid maamoul,” crumbly
She is also overseeing community initiatives for Eid
including “renting a hall with toys for the children
and preparing a menu of food and sweets to celebrate.” Tourkou leads the administration of her city’s mosque
the Ramadan atmosphere this year was limited to “some pictures and imsakiyat [schedules with prayer and fasting times] hanging in Arab and Turkish shops.” Other than that
“I haven’t felt any Ramadan atmosphere,” he said
Although he and his family have Arab neighbors in their building
it is “hard to get involved in community activities before you are more engaged in the host community.”
Ramadan and Eid are intertwined with certain foods and sweets
“such as naeem [crispy bread with date or grape molasses]
maarouk [sweet bread stuffed with dates] and erk sous [a dark
bittersweet drink made from licorice root],” Tourkou said
especially in Norway “since the number of Syrians is lower than in Germany and France.” She prepares some foods at home to evoke the Ramadan atmosphere
making use of “raw materials from Arab and Turkish shops.” But it is not like “the feeling of buying them from Damascus markets,” she said the enjoyment of food linked to the place
In contrast to Tourkou and Mukheiber’s experiences
has been fortunate in his home’s location near “Arab Street,” as Sonnenallee Street in Berlin’s southeastern Neukölln district is known
“It lessened the harshness of absence,” he said
comparing the street to “a piece of Damascus
where Syrian shops offer delicious Damascene foods and sweets.”
who is originally from the city of al-Qusayr
he has started planning “to organize youth activities
trips and visits for Syrian families on the days of Eid.”
feelings of alienation flared up within Mukheiber
as if he had arrived in France only days before
except for some routine procedures related to asylum documents
we feel more psychological pressure than at any other time,” he said
Remembering the first Ramadan he spent in Germany
Jalas said it was “one of the hardest feelings,” as he was new to the place
and wasn’t able to form relationships with people from the host country because of the language barrier,” he said
“Our first Ramadan in Norway was very difficult
and our activities were limited to those inside the home,” she said
“we got to know many Muslim families here” and participated in activities with them on such occasions
This year’s Ramadan has been special for Tourkou “in terms of the community initiatives,” she said
“Most religious centers in Norway organized group iftars two or three times this month
which added a wonderful atmosphere.” In recent years
holding such iftars was impossible “due to the COVID-19 closures and iftar being late
as the Maghrib call to prayer was at ten o’clock at night,” she said
Tourkou has gone from benefiting from Ramadan initiatives to helping organize them
she helped “organize group iftar meetings for Syrian and Norwegian women.” The general climate in Norway has helped Tourkou adapt
The Norwegian government readily funds Ramadan activities
“Norwegian society treats Muslim community events with familiarity
and each year Norwegian television covers the activities of the first days of Eid al-Fitr.”
The television program Good Morning Norway hosts Muslim personalities “to prepare food on screen
and they showed a picture of me with my family in one of the program’s episodes,” she said
In addition to that, “there is a mosque in every municipality in Norway, and each mosque has its own initiatives and celebrations,” Tourkou said. But the biggest Eid celebrations this year are in the capital Oslo, where an “Eid for All” celebration is to be held on May 2 in City Hall Square
with the Norwegian Prime Minister and Oslo’s Deputy Mayor scheduled to speak
Mukheiber is still struggling to acclimate to his new life in France
but he is working to create an environment in which his five-year-old son Dani can feel the atmosphere of Ramadan and the joy of Eid
Dani made “the house decorations himself.”
This report was originally published in Arabic and translated into English by Mateo Nelson
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Wandering the streets of Norwegians cities and towns can give you unexpected and extraordinary architectonical experiences
Sometimes due to the increasing number of public libraries built and renovated
The newest addition to the collection of stunning libraries is the Deichman Bjørvika. On August 19th, 2021, it earned the The Public Library of the Year award by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
for how it "combines environmental awareness with architectural flair" and "how libraries can function as institutions that bring people together in towns
The doors of the Oslo Public Library (Deichman) in Bjørvika in Oslo opened in 2020
and there is no doubt that this is a library out of the ordinary
The offers range from a restaurant and cinema to digital workshops
Visit Norway has gathered a sample of some great libraries that are spread all over the country
from Tromsø in the North to Vennesla in the South
please don’t forget to ask for the nearest public library whilst visiting Norway
1. Stormen Library, BodøThanks to its grand glass façade and the view of the harbour, entering Stormen in Bodø feels like walking into a literary cathedral
The building is signed by DRDH Architects (England)
and both the library and its matching concert hall have helped them win a number of prizes
The Norwegian Library Association awarded Stormen “Library of the year 2018”
the library hosted more than 650 different events and activities
2. Tromsø Library and City ArchivesBoth locals and visitors are drawn to the library and city archives, a lively literary centre in the middle of Tromsø
The uniquely constructed ceiling dates back to the days when the building was home to Fokus Cinema
The library stands out because of its large number of exciting projects and activities
Considering how some people tend to be too hot or too cold
the library has set different temperatures on different floors to make sure all visitors can enjoy their reading
Vennesla Library and Culture HallOne of our most highly acclaimed libraries is located in Vennesla
it has been an important arena for concerts
The peculiar architecture of Vennesla Library and Cultural Hall is the result of the drawings by Helen & Hard AS who have won several prizes because of it
The library has been titled the fourth most stunning library in the world by The Huffington Post
and also been described as one of the world’s top 10 most magnificent libraries
the adults have to wait outside while the kids and young adults – aged 10 to 15 – get to bask in the wide collection of books and activities
The library opened in 2016 and contains all sorts of facilities
from a study room and a computer lab for programming
and various workshops are just some of the countless activities the kids get to enjoy here
5. Future Library, OsloThe Future Library is an art project by the Scottish artist Katie Paterson on commission from Bjørvika Utvikling
The objective is to collect one original text by a new author every year between 2014 and 2114
The texts will be sealed away in a specially made room in the new public library in Bjørvika
1,000 trees have been planted in the Nordmarka forest in Oslo to provide printing paper for the texts
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travellers can enjoy local food and culture in vibrant cities like Oslo
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'Without libraries we have no past and no future,' said Ray Bradbury
A new book celebrates the most innovative library buildings
• A sneak peek inside the restored Manchester central library
• Libraries is published by Roads.co
• A sneak peek inside the restored Manchester central library
• Libraries is published by Roads.co
Reynaers’ aluminium extended Concept Wall 50 system offers design freedom
as well as maximum transparency and superb thermal efficiency
Reynaers has extended its popular Concept Wall 50 system to offer innovative solutions for heavier glass weights
easier and quicker assembly and installation
plus improved energy efficiency and more sophisticated profile connections
With key benefits of huge weight tolerances
outstanding thermal efficiency and custom made design
the range ensures architects are no longer bound to traditional grid patterns, giving maximum flexibility in curtain wall design
Reynaers' latest projects showcase the breadth of possibility
The Concept Wall system features an extensive range of profiles so that a wealth of constructions can be created. Offering extensive design freedom, the system can be custom designed with extraordinary variation, as seen in the staggered system used for Knowledge Centre Arhus
an impressive office complex and city library in Belgium
Profiles can be connected in an infinite number of staggered levels
and a unique overlap method provides perfect performance in terms of water and air tightness (up to 1200 Pa)
This gives architects new creativity in facade design: the division and coupling of glass surfaces is unlimited
and the integration of diagonal lines is much easier to achieve
It is perfectly suited for much larger panes and for triple glazing
which provides environmentally efficient buildings with more light than ever before
Maximum glass thickness can now measure up to 61mm and the new CW 50 system can carry a maximum weight of 700kg
specific bespoke solutions are no longer required for such massive glass panels
Various opening types can be seamlessly integrated within the CW 50. These include the top hung window, parallel opening windows, hidden vent turn and tilt windows and flush roof vents for integration in roof applications, as seen in the UK's recent Jersey Esplanade project
The CW 50’s design variants offer curtain walls for both the exterior and the interior of the building and its glazing variants range from standard pressure plates
structurally glazed and structurally clamped facades
For more information and technical support visit: reynaers.co.uk
reynaersltd@reynaers.com
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And when their governments put money toward them
A 2012 report by the Institute of Museum and Library Services found that when investment in libraries drops
But the inverse was also true; the more public funds libraries receive
Perhaps that’s because a good library is more than a repository for books—it’s a community resource
It may also explain the recent spate of high-design libraries (and bookstores) popping up around the globe
Many of them function not just as singular temples to the written word
All of them are works of art in themselves
The Dokk1 library recently won the prize for best public library of 2016
The building is made from a stack of polygons
with windows that overlook the city’s harbor
artistic bonus: The bell that hangs above the central staircase is connected to the local hospital—it rings every time a child is born
Lawrence’s new library has the bones of its old
architects at Gould Evans recently gutted the library and renovated it to be more modern and tech-forward
the architects realized people naturally gathered in the locations with the most natural lighting
This led to them to create reading room with floor-to-ceiling windows
Walking into the Yangzhou Zhangshuge bookstore in Zhen Yuan
China is like walking through a river filled with books
The architects say that’s intentional; the building is supposed to evoke the feeling of water
which reflect onto the dark mirrored floor
The Beyazit State Library in Istanbul isn’t a new building
and served as a soup kitchen and inn before it became the state library in the late 19th century
Turkish architecture studio Tabanlioglu Architects recently renovated the space
preserving its bones while adding minimalist modern touches
like tinted glass boxes that hold rare manuscripts
Norway’s Vennesla library looks like a portal to outer space
A series of 27 arching ribs hugs the ceiling
Each rib has an integrated light that lends the cream interior and ethereal glow
while the base of the beam flows into a reading nook
Each rib contains sound absorbing materials to ensure the space is extra quiet
The new Bodø Public Library in Norway is also a cultural center
featuring a three-auditorium concert hall in addition to its 68,000-square feet of dedicated reading space
The white concrete building sits on the plot of a former bus station
and a row of floor-to-ceiling windows look out onto the city’s harbour
Chicago’s new Chinatown library branch has no sharp edges
The pebble-shaped building is wrapped in glass and marked by solar-shading fins that are meant to reduce heat and glare
three-sided shape is built around feng shui principles and designed to align with the avenues outside the building
the two-story structure is centered around a light-filled atrium
the Birmingham library in England looks like a brutalist structure wrapped in metal lace
But the building’s vast interior—it’s 312,000 square feet—is filled with bright primary colors and clean lines
The building is home to more than 400,000 books housed on multiple floors
each of which features a cantilevered balcony overlooking a “book rotunda.”
Halifax’s flagship library (there are 13 others) is 156,000-square feet of imposingly piled glass
and cantilever to create a stunning building block effect
On top of the building is a rooftop garden for enjoying warm Nova Scotia summers
the library’s reading room converts to a concert hall
Mexican design studio Anagrama designed a cozy reading nook inside this Monterrey bookstore to encourage visitors to linger and read
The sea foam blue walls shine through a latticed wood bookshelf that turns the space into a brightly colored cocoon
while padded seats on either side afford comfortable reading spots
This story originally appeared on WIRED
GQ India | VOGUE India | Condé Nast Traveller India
culture is what gives each group of people around the world a unique identity
it adds flavor to our lives and enriches our souls
so it is no wonder thatour cultural institutions usually end up resembling this with buildings that are designed for the interchange of knowledge
literatureand every other aspect that gives a society character
creating architectural momentsthat perhaps have never been seen before and almost always leaving a lasting impression with their iconic nature
1. ‘louvre-lens museum’ by SANAA + imrey culbert
maintaining the openness of the once mine works site
the 28,000 square meter building has been broken into smaller spaces to follow the gradual grade changes of the terrain
glass-enclosed galleries open perspectives across the grounds
using transparency to create cross views through public spaces
‘louvre-lens museum’ by SANAA + imrey culbert + catherine mosbach
2. ‘vennesla library and cultural center’ by helen and hard
‘vennesla library and cultural centre’ by helen & hard in vennesla
3. ‘enzo ferrari museum’ by future systems
dedicated to motor racing legend and entrepreneur enzo ferrari (1898 – 1988)
the museum comprises exhibition spaces within the early nineteenth century house where the motor racing giant was born and raised
‘enzo ferrari museum’ by jan kaplicky and andrea morgante
4. ‘cantina antinori winery’ by archea associati
the winery is set into the contours of the land as two horizontal cuts made from large planes of concrete
framing views and paying homage to the site and topped with one of its own vineyards; an exploration between man
‘cantina antinori’ by archea associati
5. ‘parrish art museum’ by herzog & de meuron
the first art museum built on the east end of long island in more than a century
the modestly designed steel and wood frame section measuring 29 meters wide extruded to an astounding 187 meters long
relying on the quality of light and immensity of space to define the exhibition space’s character covering 34,400-square-feet
‘parrish art museum’ by herzog & de meuron
6. ‘chateau cheval blanc winery’ by christian de portzamparc
also known as ‘the winery under the hill’
the new establishment is located under a massive sweeping structure with a rooftop garden and is always visually and spatially connected to the rows of grapevines
‘chateau cheval blanc’ by christian de portzamparc
7. ‘book mountain + library quarter’ by MVRDV
rotterdam-based MVRDV has just completed the ‘book mountain + library quarter’ centrally located in the market square of spijkenisse
a mountain of bookshelves is contained by a glass-enclosed structure and pyramidal roof with an impressive total surface area of 9,300 square meters
‘book mountain + library quarter’ by MVRDV
8. ‘fabrica moritz barcelona’ by jean nouvel
the restoration of a 19th century brewery in barcelona would both convert the dilapidating building into a material representation of its historical significance
and create a community treasure centered around design
‘fabrica moritz brewery’ by jean nouvel
9. ’12th serpentine pavilion’ by herzog & de meuron and ai wei wei
a plane of water is now floating above the lawn of the serpentine gallery in london
inviting visitors to pass beneath it and observe the recently exposed components of the past structures
eleven columns representing each of the previous editions elevate the roof plane 1.4 meters from the excavated ground while an additional support stands for the current construct
10. ‘japan national stadium’ by zaha hadid
the elevated ground connections of zaha hadid’s structure will govern the flow of people through the site
while also effectively carving the geometric forms of the building
enhancing and modulating visitors around the stadium via different directions and points of access
zaha hadid’s winning design for the new national stadium japan
see designboom’s TOP TEN institutional + cultural 2011
and accessible collections of books (plus magazines
they’re powerful institutions that enrich minds and spread knowledge amongst the masses
While all libraries are important incubators to foster learning
some are also visually stunning to experience—featuring centuries-old frescoes
and innovative designs that make studying and borrowing texts all the more enjoyable
we’ve rounded up eight of the world’s most striking public libraries
the Klementinum is home to the Czech Republic’s national public library
within a vast building complex on Old Town Square
a hall so called for its curvaceous architecture and fantastical decor that has gone untouched since it was first built in 1722
Perhaps its most striking feature is a series of 18th-century ceiling frescoes by Czech artist Jan Hiebel
depicting the disciplines of art and science
along with a collection of massive globes running through the center
Beyond the extraordinary Baroque Library—which contains 20,000 books—the entire institution of the Klementinum houses over 6 million titles
When one thinks of the New York Public Library
this particular branch likely comes to mind
The city’s massive flagship library on Fifth Avenue was originally designed by architects John Merven Carrère and Thomas Hastings
The pair is not only responsible for the building’s marble facade
making the entire library a gleaming example of the neoclassical Beaux-Arts style
The library’s iconic Rose Reading Room boasts an ornate ceiling featuring lush murals of an opening sky
which appear ever more vibrant after undergoing restoration that concluded in 2016
The Schwarzman library is also known for its two marble lions
who have flanked either side of the main entrance on Fifth Avenue since it opened its doors in 1911
and are now emblematic of the city’s vast public library system
This unique library was established as an homage to its namesake
which was destroyed by fire sometime between 48 B.C.E
With a goal to “recapture the spirit of openness and scholarship” of its ancient predecessor—one of the largest libraries in antiquity
housing thousands of precious scrolls —the New Library of Alexandria can hold up to 8 million books and receives nearly 1 million visitors a year
Located steps from the shore of the Mediterranean Sea
circular building gradually rises out of the ground at an angle
as if it were emerging from the ashes of its biblio-ancestor
While the library’s exterior lacks traditional windows
a striking skylight system floods its huge
the New Library also includes a number of art galleries
Though it’s one of the most recent institutions on this list
the Vennesla Library in southern Norway is already revered for its striking modern design
winning accolades such as the 2012 Byggeskikkpris award
a state prize for architectural achievement
Twenty-seven wooden ribs act as the physical support of the building
as well as the internal structure of the bookshelves themselves
and much of the library’s blue-cushioned seating
The result is a space that blurs the lines between form
Architects Siv Helene Stangeland and Reinhard Kropf also incorporated energy-conserving elements into the library-slash-“culture house,” stating that their goal was “to create a sustainable public building
both environmentally and socially.”
This massive library in Japan’s Ishikawa Prefecture hosts a collection of roughly 400,000 items
contained within a box-shaped concrete-and-glass structure created by Hiroshi Horiba and Kazumi Kudo
who together won the 2013 Japan Institute of Architects prize for the design
Its exterior is decorated with some 6,000 glass circles that alternate in size
making the building’s flatness appear fluid
The architects cited the Richelieu branch of the French National Library (also on this list) as an influence due to its singular
which Horiba and Kudo emulated in the library’s entire first floor (despite it being rectangular)
The rest of the building consists of meeting spaces
“What we wanted to do…was design a certain ‘atmosphere’ for books and reading,” the architects stated upon the library’s opening
They hoped to create an innovative space that “encourages readers to stay and linger,” rather than simply a one-stop shop for borrowing books
France’s national public library system is truly historic
having been founded by King Charles V in 1368; coincidentally
this particular location on the Rue de Richelieu
The Richelieu library is dominated by its enormous central reading space called the “Oval Room,” which was constructed between 1875 and 1932 by academic architect Jean-Louis Pascal
following the death of the library’s original designer
As the name suggests, Pascal added a rounded room that boasts curved, five-story-high walls brimming with bookshelves, and multiple round skylights that project light throughout. The library also houses an impressive collection of historic French artworks, including original ilustrations by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and 16th-century maps of Paris
Full disclosure: This isn’t your average public library
What was formerly a derelict space within a century-old building in one of Bangkok’s most impoverished districts is now home to a unique community library
The space is complete with a lofted study zone
and a central reading room that has an assortment of colorful cube-shaped shelves filled with books
the Min Buri Old Market Library is the result of a collaboration between TYIN tegnestue architects
and the Thailand-based CASE architecture studio
The two teams took a largely environmental approach to the small library’s design
using as many local and reused materials as possible (such as recycled wood for the structural cladding)
They incorporated sun-loving skylights and placed large potted plants throughout
The Min Buri Library is not only an attractive
design-forward space that’d be perfect for curling up with a book
it’s also beneficial for the largely impoverished neighborhood
are [often] left out of social and humanitarian support systems,” wrote TYIN in a statement upon the library’s opening
“[Our] aim…is to strengthen the passion in the neighborhood that eventually can contribute to a positive development in the area.”
While it only opened as a public library less than 50 years ago
the Biblioteca Miguel Lerdo de Tejada—named after a famed Mexican statesman—is located within a former 18th-century chapel in Mexico City’s historic district
and a massive rounded wooden door that welcomes visitors
the age-old essence of the facade transforms into a vibrant central reading space that’s illuminated by a grid of overhead lights
the library is mainly used for economic research
as it holds over 100,000 titles on the subject.