women and children from Brzezów in southeastern Poland were murdered by the Nazis in August 1942
A Polish artist's mural project is commemorating them where they lost their lives
2023Get email notification for articles from Ofer Aderet FollowAug 28
when many Israelis were vacationing abroad
Esti Zeller from a Tel Aviv suburb got on a plane to a destination that doesn't appear on many Israelis' bucket list
She was headed to the southeastern Polish town of Brzozów around 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the Ukrainian border
USC Shoah Foundation is saddened to hear of the recent passing of Millie Zuckerman
Holocaust survivor and longtime friend of the Institute
Millie was surrounded by her family when she passed away on August 9
Poland and was a hidden child of the Holocaust
Her small town of Humniska had a population of only five hundred families of which less than thirty were Jewish
When the war began in 1939 and the Nazi’s invaded Poland
her family was allowed to keep their home but with restrictions
all Jews were forced to wear identifying armbands
and they were made to perform forced labor for the Nazi’s
they believed the occupation would not persist past a handful of months
In 1942 conventional wisdom shifted as life in Poland changed for the worse
The family was no longer allowed keep its grocery store open for business and the Nazi’s mandated the removal of all Jewish people from the village
all of whom were arrested and moved to Brzozow
a larger village where they were forced to do hard labor
the family lived cramped into schoolhouses until they were once again moved to another town
the Nazi’s ordered that all Jews were to assemble in the town stadium
sensing and fearing the gathering would be a mass execution decided that they would not go
Instead he formed a plan for his family to escape back to Humniska and seek refuge at the home of Michalina Kedra
Michalina was a friend of her fathers who was widowed with four children
Before the occupations she often shopped at the family’s grocery store where Abraham would sometimes give her credit when she couldn’t afford her grocery’s
The family had only planned to stay at Michalina’s for two days until they could figure out their next move
The family stayed in her attic for two years
The straw filled attic was a cramped space where they made the best of rationing what little food they could gather
Michalina would often visit the family to help pass the time
Their new-found freedom was coupled with a range of emotions from joy to apprehension
While they were overjoyed by their liberation
the family still faced tough decisions on what their next steps would be
Hungary where they were assisted by a Jewish agency that covered housing and meals
the family left to a displaced persons camp in Bindermichel
Austria that was established by the United States
It was at this camp that Millie was able to regain some of the youth that was robbed from her
She met her husband Abe at this camp as well
They were married in August of 1947 and began building their lives together
in 1949 and two months later the small family emigrated to the U.S
which was dedicated in honor of Millie and Abe
The book chronicles the making of the film along with the establishment and evolution of USC Shoah Foundation
which was founded in 1994 by Steven Spielberg after the making of the movie
Millie and Abe devoted their lives to honoring the six million who were murdered during the Holocaust
They played a role in supporting and building numerous remembrances across the country including The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington
The Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York City and The Shoah Foundation
Millie lived out her life as a beacon of kindness and joy
She made it a point to focus on the good in the world and to live every day in the present
She is survived by her daughters Ann and Ruth and their husbands Bernard Sklar and Steven Katz
ten grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren
Millie will be deeply missed and forever in our memories
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2022Get email notification for articles from Ofer Aderet FollowMar 10
a resident of the town of Brzozow in southeast Poland
received a WhatsApp text message from Israel
“They wrote me that five refugees from Ukraine were at that moment making their way to my house.,” she recounted
they had told me to prepare to take in a grandmother and grandson
but I didn’t have enough food for five people.”
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— Urszula Paluchniak of Wallington died on Dec
Urszula Paluchniak of Wallington was 34 years old
Poland to Janusz and Elzbieta (Bak) Paluchniak
She came to the United States and Wallington in 2000
Urszula was known as a very kind woman to many in Wallington
She could be seen walking with her beloved son Krystin Grzegorczuk
Urszula is survived by her beloved son Krystin; parents Janusz and Elzbieta; brothers Przemek
She is also survived by her nephews Nicholas and Alexander (she was Alexander's God Mother); and her paternal grandmother Maria Paluchniak