Ferrovial Agroman’s Polish subsidiary Budimex signed two major contracts today: one to design and build a railway line in Gdansk and another to build a section of the A4 highway between the Krzyz and Debica Pustynia junctions Ferrovial, through Polish subsidiary Budimex, signed two contracts today worth a total of 1.380 billion zlotys (over 332 million euro) The first contract was awarded to a consortium comprising Budimex (95%) and Ferrovial Agroman (5%) to design and build a railway line in Gdansk worth 582.2 million zlotys (over 140 million euro) The railway line will improve the connection between Gdansk and Gdynia with Lech Walesa International Airport Those two cities together with Sopot comprise Tricity The contract includes the construction of a 17-kilometre railway line between Gdansk Wrzeszcz station and the Gdynia-Koscierzyna line and a 1.4-kilometre junction with the latter It involves the construction of a control building 5 overpasses as well as pedestrian footpaths and fauna crossings upgraded the Gdynia G?ówna Osobowa railway station and is currently improving a 50-kilometre section of railway line 9 as part of a project worth more than 168 million euro the consortium comprising Budimex (50%) and Heilit (50%) signed a contract today with Poland’s General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways to build a section of the A4 highway between the Krzyz and Debica Pustynia junctions in southeast Poland for 798 million zlotys (around 192 million euro) Construction is expected to be completed at the end of 2014 The project includes the completion of a 34.7-kilometre section of the A4 highway between the Krzyz and Debica Pustynia junctions and the construction of two new junctions (Debica-Zyraków and Debica-Pustynia) two service areas (Jastrzabka and Jawornik) Budimex has played a very active role in developing the A4 will run across southern Poland from the German border to the Ukraine border The company has built the sections connecting Rzeszów with Debica (32.7 kilometres) and Jarosiaw with Radymno (25 kilometres) and was recently awarded the section linking West and Central Rzeszów (4 kilometres) HEAD OF EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA RELATIONS HEAD OF US CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS AND BRAND Can try another term or browse the main menu to find what you are looking for Around 4.4 km of flood embankments have been built or modernised along the right bank of the Wisloka river in Poland’s Podkarpackie region The project was designed to protect lives and residential commercial and public property in the city of Dębica and the nearby village of Kędzierz The work promises to prevent degradation of the local environment caused by flood waters The implementation of the investment increased the sense of security of residents living in areas that suffered as a result of the catastrophic flood in 2010 New embankments and modernisation of existing ones will ensure better flood protection because its location in residential areas was connected with a number of works performed in coordination with other institutions The investment will result in the development of the city of Dębica and I and my family feel much safer now About 2 km of flood embankments were constructed while around 2.4 km of existing embankments were upgraded and expanded The project included the construction of related infrastructure two dikes and a flood road with 11 crossings The flood protection infrastructure is expected to help increase the resilience of Dębica and Kędzierz to the effects of adverse climate changes that are becoming more frequent the project ensures the protection of local properties and 241 inhabitants Flood banks were built or revamped at five locations along the river The goal is to minimise or prevent flooding in an area that has experienced significant problems in the past heavy flooding caused much damage and disruption Much of the project is located in urban areas which means the related infrastructure plays a key role in the scheme the crossings and flood road will help the authorities coordinate an efficient response to any new threat caused by rising river levels All the work delivered through the project is in line with requirements laid down in the Polish government’s key water management document: ‘Poland’s Flood Management Plan for the Upper Vistula River’ Total investment for the project “Flood protection of floodplains located on the right bank of the Wisłoka river in km 50 + 500 - 57 + 800 in Dębica and Kędzierz Podkarpackie Voivodeship” is EUR 3 344 248 (PLN 14 259 527) with the EU’s European Regional Development Fund contributing EUR 1 390 253 (PLN 5 927 896) through the “Podkarpackie” Operational Programme for the 2014-2020 programming period The investment falls under the priority “Environment and Resource Efficiency”.  Zarząd Województwa Podlaskiego obsługiwany przez Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Podlaskiego Państwowe Gospodarstwo Wodne Wody Polskie Krajowy Zarząd Gospodarki Wodnej (State Water Holding 'Polish Waters') Browse Goodyear’s latest news releases and sign up to receive updates for breaking Goodyear news 2009 – The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company today announced that its Luxembourg-headquartered Goodyear S.A subsidiary will commence a cash tender offer to acquire any and all outstanding shares of Polish tire company TC Debica for 59.52 PLN per share currently owns 65.99 percent of TC Debica’s 13.8 million outstanding shares.  today filed an announcement of the intention to launch the tender offer with the Polish Financial Supervision Commission and the Warsaw Stock Exchange outlining the terms and conditions of the tender offer. In accordance with Polish regulations the acceptance period for the tender offer will begin on October 12 and conclude at the close of business in Poland on November 10 The transaction will be funded with Goodyear’s cash and available credit to serve as the intermediary for the tender offer. Questions regarding the tender offer and requests for the tender offer statement and other documents may be directed to UniCredit at 48 22 586 29 99 TC Debica is a contract manufacturer for Goodyear. Approximately 80 percent of the tires it produces are sold to Goodyear or Goodyear subsidiaries under various Goodyear brands. Most of the rest are sold by TC Debica in Poland under the Debica brand. Goodyear S.A acquired 59.87 percent of TC Debica’s stock in December 1995 and an additional 6.12 percent in March 2008 This press release shall not constitute an offer to buy or a solicitation of an offer to sell shares of TC Debica or any other securities. Nor shall there be any purchase or sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer purchase or sale would be unlawful under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. The offer shall be made only by the tender offer statement referred to above. None of Goodyear S.A. or their respective directors or officers makes any recommendation as to whether shareholders of TC Debica should tender or refrain from tendering their shares Goodyear is one of the world’s largest tire companies. It employs nearly 70,000 people and manufactures its products in more than 60 facilities in 25 countries around the world. For more information about Goodyear All News This action is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later. (VIDEO) Lukas Podolski’s Brutal Kick in Friendly MatchLukas Podolski, World Cup champion with Germany in 2014, became a talking point and even went viral after committing a reckless foul that nearly fractured an opponent during a friendly futsal competition. Representing the Polish team Górnik Zabrze in the Spodek Super Cup, Podolski’s aggressive play quickly gained traction on social media. The ex-Arsenal and Bayern Munich forward participated in the tournament, which featured top-tier teams from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and a Star Team lineup. Fans were treated to exciting matchups on artificial turf, with clubs like Baník Ostrava, Spartak Trnava, and Wisłoka Dębica showcasing their talent. However, it was Podolski’s rough tackle on Wisłoka Dębica’s Kubą Siedleckim that stole the spotlight. To make matters worse, Siedleckim also took a ball to the face, though thankfully he escaped serious injury. Despite the dangerous play, Podolski received only a yellow card. Following the third-place match, Podolski apologized to Siedleckim and gifted him his jersey as a gesture of goodwill. Later, he addressed the incident on social media: “Emotions ran high on the pitch, but after the match, it’s all settled. Apologies for the tough foul. Wishing you the best this season.” Podolski retired from professional football in 2021 after playing for Turkey’s Antalyaspor, and shortly after, transitioned to futsal. Off the pitch, he has found success as a businessman. In 2017, he launched his ice cream brand, Ice Cream United, and a year later opened his first kebab restaurant, Mangal Döner, inspired by his time at Galatasaray. Today, his kebab brand has expanded to over 30 locations across Germany, with a valuation exceeding €180 million, earning Podolski the nickname “The Kebab King.” a fire significantly damaged a portion of the tire curing area and caused the temporary shutdown of our tire manufacturing facility in Debica Tire production at Debica resumed on August 22 The facility is currently operating at approximately 70% of capacity and a full ramp-up is not expected until the fourth quarter of 2024 due to the lead time to replace the damaged equipment “We are mitigating the impact on our customers by leveraging existing inventory and by increasing production at other facilities which should help to offset lost production until Debica returns to full production,” the company said Middle East and Africa consumer sales are expected to be negatively impacted by $20M to $25M in the third quarter of 2023 and $10M to $15M in the fourth quarter of 2023 due to the shutdown and limited production capacity at Debica as well as unabsorbed fixed costs and other period expenses resulting from the shut-down and subsequent ramp-up period are expected to negatively impact EMEA’s operating income by $10M to $15M in both the third quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2023 We will provide an estimated impact to 2024 after we have confirmed the restoration schedule We maintain third-party insurance with a $15M per occurrence deductible that covers property damage cleanup expenses and qualifying business interruption impacts We will reach the deductible limit and expense $15M in the third quarter of 2023 related to property damage and clean-up expenses We expect that a significant portion of the business interruption impacts will be reimbursed by our insurance due to uncertainty in determining the ultimate amount and timing of business interruption coverage that could be available to us we did not reflect potential insurance reimbursement for business interruption in the above sales and operating income estimates for EMEA nor have we recognized a business interruption insurance receivable at this time we will record a receivable related to business interruption insurance once the claim is substantially complete.” Published first on TheFly – the ultimate source for real-time, market-moving breaking financial news. Try Now>> See Insiders’ Hot Stocks on TipRanks >> Disclaimer & DisclosureReport an Issue See Insiders’ Hot Stocks on TipRanks >> Disclaimer & DisclosureReport an Issue The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company estimates that fire damage to its manufacturing facility in Dębica, Poland will reduce sales by up to US$40 million and lower operating income by as much as $30 million. After resuming production two days after the blaze of 20 August 2023 production has slowly risen from around 55 per cent of capacity to approximately 70 per cent by the end of September Goodyear does not expect a full ramp-up of production until the fourth quarter of 2024 due to the lead time to replace damaged equipment Goodyear is “mitigating the impact” on its customers by leveraging existing inventory and through increasing production at other facilities Middle East and Africa (EMEA) consumer sales will be negatively impacted by $20 million to $25 million in the third quarter of 2023 and $10 million to $15 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 The tyre maker expects that lost sales margin will negatively impact EMEA’s operating income by $10 million to $15 million in both the third and fourth quarters of 2023 Goodyear intends to provide its estimate of impact upon the 2024 financial year after confirming its schedule for resuming production and undertaking repairs Goodyear maintains third-party insurance with a $15 million per occurrence deductible that covers property damage and also reimburses the impact upon certain interruptions to business This deductible limit was reached in the third quarter of 2023 “We expect that a significant portion of the business interruption impacts will be reimbursed by our insurance,” writes Goodyear in a filing to the United States Securities & Exchange Commission we did not reflect potential insurance reimbursement for business interruption in the above sales and operating income estimates for EMEA nor have we recognised a business interruption insurance receivable at this time we will record a receivable related to business interruption insurance once the claim is substantially complete.” If you would like the latest news from the Chinese tyre industry in Chinese, visit our partner site TyrepressChina.com Each project and asset is legally independent and has its own managers among others: construction of A-4 motorway construction of Ropczyce collision-free trumpet motorway junction with a toll station construction of a system of collective and access roads as well as reconstruction of existing cross roads engineering structures were erected: 12 motorway and road viaducts The total net value of the project was PLN 1.4 billion along the section from the 537th km + 550 to the 570th km + 300 32 km of the Motorway with A-Class road technical parameters and a grade—separated motorway interchange in Ropczyce we also completed motorway service areas (MSAs) the construction and redevelopment of the network and infrastructure conflicting with the motorway the construction of run—off cleaning systems and approx The car tyre production hall at Goodyear’s Debica factory in Poland caught fire late on 20 August more than 20 fire engines attended the scene before midnight and no injuries were reported Official statements issued by the tyremaker suggest the company’s truck tyre production area remained unaffected and that some passenger car tyre production resumed on 22 August the duty officer of the State Fire Service is quoted as saying This equates to around a third of the production hall But while around a third of the production hall was hit by the flames one reason the situation didn’t get worse is because the State Fire Service in Dębica are based less than 100 metres from the scene of the fire the local branch of the State Fire Service is said to have evolved out of the former company fire brigade and specializes in chemical fire protection and rescue Debica city officials told residents to stay inside: “Dear residents due to the fire at the tyre company Dębica please do not move near the plant so as not to hinder the firefighting operation.” innovation isn't just what we do-it's who we are Learn about what drives us and where we're headed next we are focused on creating value for all our stakeholders—working with our customers to help them meet their own sustainability goals educating and engaging our associates in our sustainability journey and giving back to the community Goodyear has always been at the forefront of tire technology services and solutions that enable mobility across various industries worldwide Goodyear has been an industry leader for more than 125 years Get up-to-date company information and the latest in Goodyear innovation Products & Innovations  /  Brands we offer all the benefits today’s drivers are looking for from innovative technology and performance handling to all-weather reliability and durability The premium Goodyear brand is synonymous with durability providing drivers with trusted quality and reliability Cooper® Tires has been committed to building high quality tires for over 100 years to give you confidence to conquer what’s on the road ahead. Dunlop supports driving confidence and enjoyment by offering long-lasting quality and being the accessible tire expert Kelly is a straightforward solution to tire buying offering strong and reliable performance at a significant value Mickey Thompson Tires & Wheels markets racing and high-performance tires and wheels for street Starfire® Tires help ensure long life and exceptional value Roadmaster Tires have commercial tires for every application - long haul it has been providing affordable and durable tires for everyday driving Avon tires deliver a unique combination of durability and great value for money the Debica brand has been providing affordable and durable tires for everyday driving Ever since Fulda was founded in Germany in 1906 Fulda tires deliver unique combination of durability and great value for money the Sava brand has been well-known across Europe for manufacturing affordable and durable tires for everyday driving Sava tires offer a stress-free experience at a reasonable price Cooper U.S. Cooper UK Cooper France Cooper Germany Cooper Italy Cooper Lebanon Cooper Middle East Cooper Netherlands Cooper Spain Cooper China Cooper Malaysia Cooper Philippines Cooper Thailand Dunlop U.S. Dunlop EU Dunlop Australia Dunlop New Zealand © 2025 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Your message has been forwarded to our experts Our associates typically reply within 2 business days Features Penderecki’s family were protestant and catholic but they were nevertheless touched by the war in a hundred ways His uncles were officers in the Polish army killed by both the Germans and the soviets when soviets rounded up some 22,000 Polish officers and killed them all summarily Poland suffered thousands of casualties and was not prepared to defend itself Penderecki came of age with the creeping horror of the holocaust drifting over his home like a dread fog Poland would take years to recover from the horror and destruction In the films “Ida” and “Cold War” by Pawel Pawlikowski we witness the influence of Western music on those paralyzed by the Second World War experimental and avant-garde were introduced like new species into an endangered ecosystem after Poland rejected Stalinism and his cultural restrictions Like the jazz-struck heroes of those movies Penderecki took to Western music instantly especially the stark strangeness of John Cage and early electronic music He enrolled in the Academy of music in 1954 and when he graduated in 1958 began teaching and composing in his free time It’s difficult to fathom now that it took only two years for Penderecki to become an indispensable force in modern Classical music and 1960 changed the face of modern media with his piece 8′ 37″ 8′ 37″ was the length of the piece and no doubt a paean to Cage’s work 4′33″ in which the orchestra or musician playing the piece is quiet for that length of time thus making the sound of the room and audience during the period the music of the piece Just as Cage was attempting something radical in experimental music a kind of Brechtian joke at the expense of the high brow so too was Penderecki searching for new spaces in music theory He later said he was attempting to create a new musical language and indeed the techniques are bold and unprecedented It was written for 52 string instruments and every part of their bodies was used Musicians were encouraged to play behind the bridge of their violins The result is quite unlike any piece of music before it When he first heard the piece performed by the Krakow Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra the horror of radiation and the destruction of the body He retitled the piece Threnody for the victims of Hiroshima Penderecki’s development of a dissonant and churning foundational texture and there are pronounced debts to Anton Webern & Igor Stravinsky among others finds an idiom unique to his obsessions and his family history encouraged to relive the tragedies of the 20th century He begins writing choral music and opera in the ’60s including his take on the oft quoted Dies Irae which he dedicated to the victims of Auschwitz and his work with the human voice is just as haunting as his experiments with string instruments the wailing quality of his female lead vocals while woodwinds hum menacingly or squeak nervously behind them this was choral music as only someone who had caught glimpses of Hell could have produced who made his own version of the Aldous Huxley novel from which Penderecki took inspiration Everywhere in his work was the shadow of violence the voices in his work were mournful reminders of the silenced cries of the dead left in mass graves without names or testimonies Penderecki’s great musical project was to give voice back to those who had become statistics in mankind’s campaigns of warfare His music returned humanity to those stripped of their identities by history’s crucibles of blood and power Their soundscapes and the judicious application of Penderecki’s music played no small part The texture of horror films owe his orchestral approximation of nuclear fission a debt they could never repay indeed his movies and their famously oppressive sound designs make easy companions with the Polish composer most famously employing Threnody during his dramatization of the atomic bomb testing in America during the eighth episode of “Twin Peaks: The Return.” Penderecki was also a huge influence on in-demand composer Jonny Greenwood, the guitarist for the band Radiohead. His compositions for Paul Thomas Anderson’s “There Will Be Blood” and “The Master” bear Penderecki’s influence specifically in his unconventionally percussive use of violins They would later tour their compositions together and release an album of their work jointly Penderecki was always open to changing tides in music encouraging Greenwood and later working with Portishead’s Beth Gibbons He was only too happy to allow the times to wend their way into his work After all it was from history he drew his influences and he was savvy enough to see Greenwood and Gibbons as part of it no more or less important than any classical composer In 2007, he received one of his most important commissions from fellow Pole Andrzej Wajda, the famed chronicler of Polish history in his justly lauded films. Wajda was directing “Katyn,” based on the events surrounding the Katyn Massacre which claimed the life of Penderecki’s uncle among the other thousands killed and buried It was a way to close an important chapter in his life to say something final about the events that had haunted his childhood and influenced his work as a composer Penderecki’s legacy has been assured from nearly the moment he started composing a half a century ago His music helped us reckon with the disastrous human rights violations that marked the middle of the 1900s helped us hear cries made mute for the first time turned the abstract toll of cruelty into something concrete Krzysztof Penderecki was an artist only the 20th century could have produced and in turn he shaped it into something more empathetic and something vastly more beautiful than seemed possible.  Scout Tafoya is a critic and filmmaker who writes for and edits the arts blog Apocalypse Now and directs both feature length and short films the CBA Regional Office in Rzeszów started inspection in the Municipal Office of Dębica The proceedings include an examination of procedures specified by law concerning taking and carrying out decisions within the scope of some public procurement awards Unfavourable disposal of Dębica municipality property is being inspected as well The control activities cover the years 2014-2019 and their envisaged duration is 3 months Under the Act on the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau The inspection commencement was preceded by analytical and informational activities raising a number of doubts that the inspectors intend to clarify in the course of inspection proceedings Truck tire manufacturing continued without disruption; some consumer tire production resumed London – Tire production at Goodyear’s manufacturing plant in Debica has been disrupted following a fire that broke out at the factory 20 Aug Due to “swift and decisive action,” the blaze at the Polish factory was put out on the same night Goodyear said in a 4 Sept written statement to ERJ The plant area dedicated to truck tire production at Debica was not impacted by the fire and production is ongoing without any disruptions “We are currently in the process of assessing the losses and estimating their impact on specific product codes,” said Goodyear noting that “some consumer tire production resumed on 22 Aug.” Goodyear said all its associates are safe and uninjured and that its leadership team was collaborating with local authorities to investigate the cause of the incident According to ERJ’s 2022 Global Tire Report the Debica plant has a nameplate capacity to produce 48,000 units per day of passenger car/light truck A subscription to European Rubber Journal includes: Already a subscriber? Log in here Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Kraków) was an outstanding Polish composer of his generation whose novel and masterful treatment of orchestration won worldwide acclaim A new SUV winter range is available from Dębica the newcomer is described as a “wallet-friendly tyre that is suitable for all winter conditions.” It joins the Frigo 2 and Frigo HP2 in the Dębica winter portfolio and will be available in six sizes The first three come to market this month and a further two are scheduled to launch before the end of the year The Frigo SUV2 has a v-shaped tread pattern that is designed to disperse water and thus combat aquaplaning and the tread contains multiple edges and sipes that dig into the snow to provide extra grip The Goodyear brand also points out that the Frigo SUV2 comes with a wider footprint that offers a larger contact patch to aid braking on icy surfaces the tyre’s construction was developed with rolling resistance optimisation in mind “When our engineers created the Dębica Frigo SUV2 we purposely designed it to deliver strong performance at a reasonable price,” comments Piotr Nagalski “Drivers now have a tire which excels in all winter conditions while being friendly to the wallet.” Bike Europe is a part of VMNmedia. The following rules apply to the use of this site: Terms of Use and Privacy / Cookie Statement | Privacy settings By submitting the above I agree to the privacy policy and terms of use of JTA.org He dedicated a work to Jerusalem and wrote on for the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz WARSAW, Poland (JTA) — Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki died Sunday at 86 in Krakow and was remembered by the Israeli embassy in Warsaw “His work has found a special place in the hearts of music lovers and will be remembered in Israel as having great significance for cultural dialogue between Poland and Israel,” the embassy said on Facebook Penderecki’s avant-garde and at time atonal compositions made him one of the most respected classical music composers of the 20th century but he also composed scores for Hollywood films like “The Shining” and “The Exorcist” and collaborated with Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood was born in 1933 in Dębica in southern Poland He witnessed the liquidation of the Jewish ghetto in his hometown during World War II His early work was inspired by the war’s brutality including the “Death Brigade,” composed on the 20th anniversary of liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp Penderecki’s “Seventh Symphony” commemorated Jerusalem’s 3,000 year anniversary in 1996 He combined motifs typical of Middle Eastern music with Christian elements JTA has documented Jewish history in real-time for over a century Keep our journalism strong by joining us in supporting independent I accept the Privacy Policy Krzysztof Penderecki: A Christian composer on Jewish themes World-renowned Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki – widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the last half-century — died on Sunday (While members of his family and inner circle are reported to have had symptoms of the new coronavirus Penderecki is said to have died from complications due to a long illness.) While you may have never heard of Penderecki you almost definitely have heard his music Penderecki has been a favorite of filmmakers for decades especially those whose work tend toward the moody The directors who have used selections from Penderecki’s classical songbook include Stanley Kubrick (“The Shining,” “2001: A Space Odyssey”) Martin Scorsese’s “Shutter Island” featured Penderecki’s Symphony No and a vast portion of his work addressed Christian themes (he was brought up in the Armenian church) Penderecki did write pieces that were overtly Jewish both thematically and musically Penderecki himself attributed his interest in and the influence of the Jewish world to his childhood growing up in the southeastern Poland town of Dębica the majority of the town was populated by Hasidim whose ancestral home straddled the Jewish quarter grew up hearing the sounds of Jewish life – the Yiddish language and the rhythms of the Jewish wedding bands Living on the edge of the Jewish quarter also gave Penderecki a front-row seat to the expulsion of the Jews by the occupying German forces in 1939 has undoubtedly been in my subconscious mind since the war I saw the destruction of the ghetto in my small native town of Dębica,” he once said Penderecki acknowledged the strong influence of his early exposure to Jewish life on his music “It is strange that after all these years the music that I had in my ears comes back klezmer music is reiterated intentionally – in the ‘Sextet’ and even in the ‘Concerto Grosso.’ I most likely heard the motifs as a child.” in pieces like “Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima” and “The Passion According to St Luke,” were solidly avant-garde and atonal — Penderecki first called his Threnody “8:37,” in an overt nod to John Cage It was always colored by his wide-ranging palette of sounds; included extreme dynamics from a whisper to a scream; and pulsed to an inner rhythm that seemingly defied any measure of time an heir to the geniuses of the late 19th century rather than an acolyte of his earlier influences including the aforementioned Cage as well as Webern Right from the beginning of his career as a composer Penderecki incorporated Jewish themes and motifs into his work One of his earliest pieces is 1958’s “David’s Psalms” – based on texts by the great 16th century Polish Renaissance poet Jan Kochanowski “Strophy,” included Hebrew texts alongside Greek and Persian Penderecki’s 1963 composition “Brygada Śmierci (Death’s Brigade)” was based on diary entries by Leon Weliczker A critic at online magazine Culture.PL wrote “Weliczker’s text is a truly shocking testimony of the Holocaust – completely emotionless and terrifyingly detailed Penderecki decided to use it without any modifications only adding sound effects that were created at the Polish Radio Experimental Studio.” One of Penderecki’s most Jewish compositions is “Kadisz (Kaddish),” a four-movement cantata that draws upon the writings of Abraham Cytryn alongside verses from the books of Jeremiah and Daniel drawn directly from Jewish liturgy and performed cantorial-style in the original Aramaic “When writing music for the Kaddish,” said Penderecki “I evoked the prayers that were sung in Eastern Galicia He would sing me various melodies that were sung by his grandfather thus they had to be at least as old as the mid-19th century.” Penderecki dedicated his “Kadisz” to “the Abrahams of Łódź who wanted to live To the Poles who saved Jews.” The world premiere of the work took place as part of the commemoration of the 65th anniversary of the liquidation of the Łódź ghetto Penderecki was commissioned by the City of Jerusalem to compose a piece marking its third millennium was a monumental work informed by patterns of seven and fragments of seven different texts (six Psalms and an extract from the Book of Ezekiel Penderecki also addressed the Shoah in “Dies irae” (1967) written for the uncovering of a monument commemorating victims of Auschwitz The commission was initially awarded to Henryk Górecki who found himself unable to complete the work – “he found the theme too horrifying” – and so passed it on to his colleague Penderecki known also as the “Auschwitz Oratorio” in homage to the Holocaust victims would take its place as part of his monumental “Polish Requiem.” It was that other Holocaust that inspired perhaps Penderecki’s best-known work “Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima” (1959-61) Rock fans know Penderecki from his work with Radiohead composer-guitarist Jonny Greenwood Penderecki recorded an album with Greenwood Writing about a Carnegie Hall concert in 1986 with Penderecki leading the Krakow Philharmonic New York Times critic Bernard Holland called Penderecki foreboding and depression.” As it turns out this deeply Christian composer may have also plumbed the depths of the Jewish soul in some his works Seth Rogovoy is a contributing editor at the Forward his books include “The Essential Klezmer: A Music Lover’s Guide to Jewish Roots and Soul Music” (Algonquin Books 2000) and “Bob Dylan: Prophet Mystic Poet” (Scribner is the author of Bob Dylan: Prophet Mystic Poet (Scribner) and Within You Without You: Listening to George Harrison (Oxford University Press) I’d like to ask you to please support the Forward American Jews need independent news they can trust At a time when other newsrooms are closing or cutting back the Forward has removed its paywall and invested additional resources to report on the ground from Israel and around the U.S rising antisemitism and polarized discourse This is a great time to support independent Jewish journalism you rely on See our full guidelines for more information, and this guide for detail about canonical URLs subject line “republish,” with any questions or to let us know what stories you’re picking up Copyright © 2025 The Forward Association Following on from the release of new summer UHP products for its Fulda and Sava brands Goodyear has introduced a UHP tyre range for its Poland-based brand The tyre maker states that the new Presto UHP2 offers greater mileage than the previous-generation tyre thanks to the use of a ‘Uniform Contact Pressure’ design which distributes pressure over the whole tread contact area and thus spreads wear more evenly Rolling resistance has also improved through the use of an optimised rolling resistance chafer that controls energy dissipation via the tyre’s rim Goodyear also states that the asymmetric tread pattern design with stiffer outer rib utilised in the Presto UHP2 allows for “excellent dry braking capabilities.” The tread also features a high number of biting edges – 340 per tyre – that cut the water film on the road and Goodyear comments that these edges ensure the tyre offers “very good handling and braking on wet surfaces.” Aquaplaning is dealt with by round outside shoulders that are designed to effectively disperse water “Dębica’s engineers have been working closely together to deliver an ultra-high performance The advanced technologies featured in this new UHP tyre offers the consumer both purchase and driving satisfaction” brand director Consumer PBU EMEA at Goodyear The Dębica Presto UHP2 will be available in 21 sizes a range that Goodyear says covers approximately 50 per cent of the summer UHP market Goodyear Tire & Rubber has further confirmed its brand strategy for the coming years the so-called “redefined roles” for Dunlop The company has de-premiumised Dunlop in anticipation of growth within tiers 2 and 3 of the tyre market in the next half-decade at the expense of tier 1 projections suggest that the tier 2 segment will grow two to three per cent by 2028 Dunlop will thus gain “renewed focus and investment” as a “strategic player within the high-end value segment of the market.” Goodyear is targeting the range at drivers looking for “long-lasting quality at a fair price.” The Dunlop car tyre range will expand to cover 84 per cent of the market from 2024 with summer While Goodyear will serve as the company’s global premium brand and Dunlop as a pan-European global brand Fulda and Sava will offer solutions for motorists “seeking affordable and durable tyres.” Goodyear states that “all brands will be available throughout Europe to provide tyre dealers additional options ensuring that partnering with Goodyear offers comprehensive coverage across the premium Avon and Fulda will keep their significant role in the low-end value segment in the UK and in Germany respectively where they hold “considerable history and recognition in the value tier.” Similarly Dębica and Sava will retain their remit in the budget segment in Eastern Europe Cooper Tires will have a long-term focus on 4×4 vehicle fitments continuing its strong position in the off-road segment this repositioning means it is as a group poised to “take advantage of a wider range of the market than ever before,” with brands and products at every price point The aim is to enhance dealers’ choice when offering Goodyear tyres “Our ambition is to continue to grow Goodyear group’s market share and position Goodyear’s portfolio as the most competitive in Europe,” explains David Anckaert vice president of Goodyear’s consumer tyre business in EMEA “Our objective is to better deploy our brand portfolio to play to their individual and collective strengths clearly offering a brand for every type of driver Goodyear will strengthen its image globally as a symbol of high performance Our other brands are strategically positioned to offer value to our customers and provide a wide variety of options for consumers “We are confident that our continued investments in the repositioning of Dunlop brand in Europe will enable us to capitalise on its brand awareness and drive channel growth within the top tier of the value segment.” The recent Polish Freediving Pool Championships held recently at the MOSiR swimming pool complex in Debica saw three new World Records set In addition to Mateusz Malina setting a new men’s world record in the Dynamic No Fins (DNF) discipline with a 250m/820ft swim Magdalena Solich-Talanda set two new women’s world records Solich-Talanda swam 207m/679ft in the DNF discipline who during the same competition had set a new DNF record of 202m/663ft Solich-Talanda also set a new world record in the Dynamic with Bi-fins (DYNB) discipline DeeperBlue.com is the World’s Largest Community dedicated to Freediving, Scuba Diving, Ocean Advocacy, and Diving Travel We’ve been dedicated to bringing you the freshest news and discussions from around the underwater world since 1996 Contact us: hello@deeperblue.com This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks The action you just performed triggered the security solution There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page After narrowing the starting grid of 51 protagonists down to 20 in a preliminary knockout round the team at Auto Bild got busy subjecting the survivors to a battery of tests in various conditions decisive round of winter tyre tests have been announced Sharing the podium were joint runners-up from Continental and – having delivered a more convincing result than its flagship-brand sibling – Kleber Auto Bild testers Henning Klipp and Dierk Möller rated the Dunlop Winter Sport 5 Continental WinterContact TS 860 and Kleber Krisalp HP3 as ‘exemplary’ tyres a lofty status they shared with fourth-placed finisher It seems Klipp and Möller searched in vain for weaknesses amongst the top four; the test report only lists their strengths including “stable handling qualities in all weather conditions best efficiency” (Dunlop); “good winter characteristics high steering precision and dynamic handling on snowy and wet surfaces low rolling resistance” (Continental); good value for money best driving characteristics on packed snow short stopping distance and low rolling noise (Kleber); balance low rolling noise and rolling resistance (Fulda) Weaknesses were identified in the tyres finishing behind the top four: The Hankook I*Cept RS² displayed slightly elevated rolling resistance and undistinguished curved aquaplaning results the Goodyear UltraGrip 9 an extended dry braking distance and the Debica Frigo HP2 and Falken Eurowinter HS01 issues with lateral control They delivered positive results for handling short braking distances (Debica) as well as snow and dry handling The next ten tyres were rated ‘satisfactory’ “Modest wet qualities” held the Nokian WR D4 back from a better result while the Uniroyal MS Plus 7 was marked down for extended braking distances as well as its handling characteristics on dry road surfaces Ranked eight places beneath its mid-brand stablemate from Kleber the Michelin Alpin 5 was handicapped by limited performance on snow and highish rolling resistance The Semperit Master Grip 2 displayed a lengthy braking distance and lukewarm handling in the dry and the latter also plagued the Cinturato Winter The Pirelli tyre was also deemed to have “limited mileage performance.” The Bridgestone Blizzak LM001 Evo was found wanting in lateral control and took too long to stop in the snow while the Yokohama BluEarth Winter (V905) displayed “only average grip levels” on snow-covered roads limited mileage” were criticisms levelled against the Barum Polaris 3 Testers Klipp and Möller found the Vredestein Snowtrac 5 to have restricted wet grip levels and only average mileage and efficiency Rounding out the crop of tyres with a ‘satisfactory’ rating was the Matador MP92 Sibir Snow which lost points for delayed steering response lengthy braking distances in the dry and limited mileage the second round of testing resulted in a ‘conditionally recommended’ rating The first of these was the Firestone Winterhawk 3 whose grip was notably limited and its steering response in the wet delayed displayed lengthy wet and dry braking distances and only moderate comfort levels that the both Firestone and Gislaved tyres performed well enough to progress to the second round of testing This wasn’t the case for 31 of the 51 tyres evaluated by Auto Bild “All budget tyres and no-names were already eliminated through our safety check in the preliminary round,” noted Henning Klipp and Dierk Möller in their concluding comments the low-priced candidates from the Kleber and Fulda second brands presented themselves as affordable and without blemish.” Musicians from Anne-Sophie Mutter to Jonny Greenwood are paying tribute to the iconic Polish composer The iconic Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki best known for his Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima Krzysztof Penderecki (1933 – 2020) while his maternal grandmother was Armenian and took the young Penderecki with her to an Armenian church which – along with the klezmer music of the Jewish community Penderecki heard as a child in Dębica – would have an influence on his later compositions Penderecki studied composition privately with Franciszek Skołyszewski and then with Artur Malawski and Stanisław Wiechowicz – a prominent composer of choral music – at the Academy of Music in Kraków The beginning of his career coincided with a ‘thaw’ in communist Poland following the death of Stalin in 1953 and Penderecki shot to fame in Europe’s avant-garde circles when in 1959 three of his scores (Strophes took out the three top prizes in the Competition of Young Composers of the Polish Composers’ Union The best-known work of this early period – and indeed his most famous work today – is his Threnody for the Victims of.. Get unlimited digital access from $4 per month Subscribe Contribute to Limelight and support independent arts journalism Cameron Lam’s monthly Australian Art Music playlist once again features the piano both solo and in ensembles across Classical Limelight puts the pedal to the metal with a list of the celebratory events happening near you for World Piano Day Schubert’s Winterreise is widely regarded as the pinnacle of German Lieder German baritone Matthias Goerne discusses why he is so drawn to it Pinchgut Opera’s Artistic Director discusses playing the Goldberg Variations on a two-manual harpsichord as JS Bach intended Antmann about life on the opera stage and the people he’s met along the way Cameron Lam reflects on the releases and re-releases of 2024 and brings together some highlights in this month’s playlist Check out our playlists from our latest issue Our free Weekly Newsletter delivers the latest arts news reviews and features to your inbox each Saturday Whereas most publications and organisations typically include no more than ten contenders in their tyre tests Germany’s Auto Bild prefers to line up dozens of products and then eliminate all but the most promising in a knockout round The latest Auto Bild winter tyre test is no exception – no less than 51 tyres were subject to wet and snow braking tests to determine which would stay in the running to be evaluated in greater detail The results of this initial round have now been published From the 51 size 195/65 R15 91H that began the Auto Bild test 21 were sent home after shaming themselves in the 80 to 0 km/h wet braking test The remaining 30 were then brought to a stop on snow from 50 km/h and the average stopping distance for both tests was calculated The ten tyres with the longest average braking distance were then given their marching orders leaving 20 finalists to slug it out for glory in the more comprehensive second round of evaluations The list of tyres continuing on to the second round contains numerous ‘usual suspects’ – and so does the list of tyres that didn’t make the grade The first of these groups includes many premium brands while the second is quite budget-heavy is as follows: Continental WinterContact TS 860 Firestone Winterhawk 3 and Yokohama BluEarth Winter (V905) The tyres weeded out by wet braking test were: Antares Grip 20 Lassa Snoways 3 and Imperial Snowdragon HP The average of the wet and snow braking tests put the lid on the following tyres’ dreams of victory: Westlake Snowmaster SW608 Apollo Alnac 4G Winter and Nexen Winguard Snow’G WH2 The results of the following round of testing are due to be published before the end of this week makes a presentation on behalf of his uncle to Dr Head of the Professor George Nicholson Artificial Kidney Unit Looking on were BCA Vice President Calvin Hope and Debica Hall General Manager of Cricket Legends of Barbados A donation in the name of the late Seymour Nurse was made to the Professor George Nicholson Artificial Kidney Unit at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH) yesterday The Artificial Kidney Unit had cared for the late great West Indian cricketer and with the help of the Barbados Cricket Association (BCA) and Cricket Legends of Barbados Vice President Calvin Hope explained the reason for the donation and said that he hoped it would be put to good use by the unit to care for those who suffer from kidney-related issues Nurse had received excellent care from the Renal Unit and had ongoing dialysis and for the gratitude by his daughters they asked the Barbados Cricket Association to arrange for a collection of some funds at the funeral.” The proceeds from that collection at the funeral last year was combined with contributions from other entities and persons The presentation was made by nephew Sherwyn Nurse to Dr Belle extended sincere gratitude to the family of the late legend and highlighted her experience with the cricketer was a pleasant one with Nurse portraying a kind “It is always very heartwarming to recognise when people just step forward without any specific aim in mind other than to just help others.” Belle went on to say that the unit was grateful and did have challenges economically especially with the increasing number of patients being cared for with kidney disease and those in need of dialysis CA Immo exits non-core market Serbia with the sale of the 19,600 sqm office building Sava Business Center in Belgrade. Both the sales price and the buyer are subject to confidentiality. As the PBSA sector finally takes off in Poland, it is now increasingly attracting international operators and investors. Eurobuild CEE spoke to Xior's investment manager, Tomasz Paszkowski, about why it has such confidence in the Polish market. Residential developer Develia has signed a preliminary agreement to acquire all the shares in Bouygues Immobilier Polska, the Polish subsidiary of Bouygues Immobilier. ESA logistika has leased 15,000 sqm in Prologis Park Piotrków. GLP has completed the development of its Wrocław V Logistics Centre and has received a BREEAM rating of Outstanding. Panattoni has secured EUR 40 mln in financing from BNP Paribas for the development of Panattoni Park Sosnowiec IV. Newgate Investment (NGI) and Redkom Development are developing a large retail park in Bydgoszcz. Deutsche Hypo – NORD/LB Real Estate Finance has provided a five-year green loan to Olivia Seven for the refinancing of the Olivia Prime A office building in Gdańsk-Oliwa. US technology, communications and security company Motorola Solutions has signed a five-year lease renewal, starting in August 2027, for app. 18,000 sqm at the Green Office complex in Kraków’s Podgórze district. Falling interest rates and easing monetary policy across the eurozone and CEEi are boosting investor confidence in the region’s commercial real estate market, reveals Colliers in its ‘Beyond Real Estate | Economy’ report. Panattoni is to build the Panattoni Park Mainz Süd in Erbes-Büdesheim bei Alzey. Axi Immo has presented its latest report “Warsaw Office Market – Q1 2025. The market opened in 2025 on a steady footing, with a notable increase in leasing activity and a modest decline in vacancy. While new supply remains constrained, landlords continue to focus on upgrading existing assets and prioritizing quality over quantity.  Convenience store chain Żabka has officially opened a new logistics centre in Kąty Wrocławskie. The first stage of the development will serve 1,500 stores in the Wrocław area. Romanian Post has leased over 5,000 sqm of logistics space in CTPark Bucharest to serve as its temporary regional courier and logistics hub for Bucharest. JLL has announced the sale and leaseback of two properties by a manufacturing company in a deal worth over PLN 1 bln. Warehouse developer CTP is adding 2,000 sqm to its Clubco coworking development in Brno. pbb Deutsche Pfandbriefbank has extended an investment facility to PineBridge Benson Elliot for the Diuna Office Park in Warsaw. The hotel market in Bucharest continued its recovery in 2024, in terms of RevPAR and occupancy rate, while the ADR has finally surpassed the milestone of EUR 100. Torus has announced its All.inn students’ residence concept that is soon to appear on ul. Konarskiego in Gdańsk. Logistics operator Frigo Logistics, which specialises in temperature-controlled goods, is to enlarge its freezer warehouse in Radomsko by an additional 4,800 sqm. On completion of the work, it will be the company's largest distribution centre in Poland. Footwear retailer Deichmann has prolonged its lease of 21,000 sqm in Prologis Park Wrocław III. The company has been in the park since 2011. The grand opening of DPD's 18,000 sqm logistics hub at Segro Logistics Park Stryków took place on 14 April 2025. This is DPD's third location in Poland, following Wrocław and Poznań. The courier company currently leases a total of more than 35,000 sqm across Segro's portfolio in Poland. The largest Polish ice cube manufacturer has increased the space it leases at the MLP Pruszków II warehouse complex to 7,200 sqm. As part of the development, an Oligocene well has been drilled to meet the tenant's needs. Peakside Capital Advisors and Partners Group have laid the cornerstone for the City Point Okęcie logistics centre. Panattoni has completed the expansion of Panattoni Park Koluszki in Central Poland and obtained an occupancy permit. The park is now fully leased.  Axi Immo has presented its latest market analysis in the special publication "Central Poland Industrial Snapshot". According to the experts, the region recorded a historic high in industrial and logistics leasing activity, reaching 1 mln sqm, marking a 61 pct year-on-year increase. A 15,300 sqm hi-tech production hall has opened in Debrecen developed by Panattoni Hungary and the OTP Real Estate Investment Fund.  Mito Light, a company that specialises in LED light therapy and pharmaceuticals distributor Avenier have both signed leases for space in CTPark Plzeň Kasárny. Mito Light is to take up 556 sqm while Avenier has leased 588 sqm with the handover planned for the autumn of 2025. With warehouse and industrial stock of nearly 35 mln sqm, Poland’s market has stabilised at a healthy level, claims Newmark Polska. Logistics operator DB Schenker has leased an additional 9,800 sqm in the Hillwood Rawicz logistics centre. The tenant has been operating from the centre since the autumn of last year when it opened a service centre with an area of over 17,000 sqm for a manufacturer of optical products. More than 2.6 mln sqm of industrial and logistics space was delivered across Poland in 2024, according to BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland’s latest report "At a Glance. Industrial and Logistics Market Q4 2024". While this was below the new supply levels recorded in previous years, the Polish market remains in good shape. Spring has very much sprung and everywhere is bathed in the first warm sunshine of the year. Even though, as I write this editorial, I have in the back of my mind the terrifying fo ... The Polish warehouse market has finally stabilised after the post-pandemic boom, but new challenges and opportunities are on the horizon for the sector, as Michał Chodecki, the hea ... UBM Development has been given the go-ahead for the first wooden office building in Poland: Timber Park in Poleczki Business Park in Warsaw. So, Eurobuild CEE spoke to Sebastian Ve ... The office market in Warsaw is currently experiencing a period of stability in terms of supply and take-up. Recent data on overall tenant activity indicates that clients in the cap ... Receive all the latest information from the world of real estate by e-mail In Winogrady district of Poznań, the construction of the Aura residential building, designed by Robert Konieczny's office KWK Promes, has begun. The f ... According to a report by research company Spectis “Construction companies in Poland 2025-2030”, the total revenues of the 300 leading construction gro ... The Globalworth Foundation has provided the authorities in Bucharest with office space for a Covid vaccination centre. Panattoni BTS and Commercecon together support the establishment of the second Centaurus Foundation centre in Poland to help horses and other animals. Shopee is ending its operations in Poland. The Asian e-commerce platform, which debuted in Poland in 2021, intends to focus on operations in other reg ... Six class A office buildings in the PRO Portfolio, which is jointly owned by PineBridge Benson Elliot and Sharow Capital have been granted BREEAM In-U ... Who won this year's 14th edition of the Eurobuild Awards? The jury and guests gathered at the Double Tree by Hilton hotel in Warsaw chose this year's ... As the PBSA sector finally takes off in Poland, it is now increasingly attracting international operators and investors. Eurobuild CEE spoke to Xior' ... Enjoy the last set of recordings with comments straight from this year's MIPIM. This time, we asked experts from our home country for their input. The Back to the Future conference, organised by Urban Land Institute Polska, will take place on 9-10 April 2025 at the Norblin Factory Event Hall in W ... After a long break, we invite you to hot episode of the "Eye to eye" podcast! Today we talk with Władysław Grochowski, the head and founder of Arche. The UN Nansen Refugee Award award will go to Poland for the first time. According to the office of the UNHCR High Commissioner this year's regional wi ... Czech developer CTP has been granted a EUR 200 mln loan from the European Investment Bank for the roll-out of its large-scale solar panel installation ... The hotel market in Bucharest continued its recovery in 2024, in terms of RevPAR and occupancy rate, while the ADR has finally surpassed the milestone ... Jarosław Szanajca plans to resign from the position of president of the management board of Dom Development at the end of the year and join the superv ... The Polish and Danish governments have entered preliminary discussions for the construction of a tunnel between Szczecin and Copenhagen underneath the ... Viterra has moved into its ​​new 1,500 sqm offices in Olivia Prime, part of the Olivia Centre business complex in Gdańsk. The Design Anatomy studio is ... CA Immo exits non-core market Serbia with the sale of the 19,600 sqm office building Sava Business Center in Belgrade. Both the sales price and the bu ... Panattoni has acquired two properties near Gothenburg, Sweden. The brownfield sites will be replaced by a modern 43,000 sqm facility. Contemporary cities are grappling with the challenge of fostering dynamic growth while alleviating environmental pressures. Traditional infrastructure ... US technology, communications and security company Motorola Solutions has signed a five-year lease renewal, starting in August 2027, for app. 18,000 ... Colliers has taken over the management of the Studio B office building located in the Warsaw Wola district. The property is owned by Stena Real Estate ... The University of Warsaw has signed a contract with the general contractor for a project at ul. Bednarska 2/4. The new building will house the faculti ... Velis Real Estate Tech is officially changing its name to Singu, adopting the title of its property management product. The rebranding aims to both re ... With the symbolic groundbreaking, the construction of the Panattoni Park Unterfranken has officially started. By the beginning of 2026, a modern and s ... View this post on Instagram A post shared by Soccer Laduma (@soccer_laduma) Local International Off The Pitch Podcasts & Videos A South African football agent has confirmed several deals that his company has concluded abroad for Mzansi players while promising more in the coming weeks."Mihlali Ogochukwu is an 18-year-old player and he and Lefa Kgagara who is a 21-year-old are both former Black Leopards academy players and they have signed with KS Advit Wiazowna," confirmed Mashishi "Thato Motanyane is a 21-year-old who previously played for FC Centaur Moscow in Russia as well as Thando Dube who is 20 and is a former Highlands Park juniors' player have all signed with third division side LKS Igloopol Debica," he said "Kamogelo Mlonzi is 22 and is from Rulani Mokoena's Black Poison and Njabulo Dhlamini who is 21 have both signed for KS Jarmuta Szczawnica," the intermediary added "Emilio da Costa Abreu who is a 25-year-old former Bournemouth FC youth player have signed for Polonia Przemysl," Mashishi added we have organised a team of 18 to 20 players to bring to Europe to play pre-season friendly matches with professional clubs sporting directors and scouts from different clubs in and around Poland Czech (Republic) and they come to pick and choose from our players We make sure that we bring free agent players so it is easy to sign if they impress we have managed to secure deals for nine."  Lucky Lekgwathi – RB Peter Matshitse – CB Gary MacNab – CB Brian Baloyi – GK Jacob Lekgetho – LB Roger Feutmba – CM Peter Rabolele – CM John ‘Shoes’ Moshoeu – AM Isaac ‘Shakes’ Kungoane – LW Siyabonga Nomvethe – ST Njabulo Ngcobo Itumeleng Khune Augustine Mulenga Vincent Pule Thapelo MorenaPeter Shalulile Siyethemba Sithebe Jabu Mahlangu – RW