Nov 3, 2023 | Society
An annual “smog ranking” has found that Poland’s air – which is among the most polluted in Europe – has improved significantly
The average annual concentration of one type of harmful air-borne particles was within maximum safe limits in all monitored places for the first time since 2015
“These are good signs from a still-smoggy Poland,” says Piotr Siergiej, spokesman of Polish Smog Alarm, the NGO that produced the annual report
which is based on 2022 data from the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection (GIOŚ)
A Polish city has the EU's worst air while a further four places in Poland occupy spots among the bloc's ten most polluted in a new ranking by @EUEnvironment https://t.co/hh6sPVuabs
— Notes from Poland 🇵🇱 (@notesfrompoland) June 17, 2021
Smog Alarm’s ranking takes account of three categories: annual average concentration of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and small particulates known as PM10s – both of which have adverse health effects – and the number of days in the year during which air pollution levels exceed official safety limits
Regarding PM10s, the maximum safe limit for their annual average concentrations is 40 micrograms/m3. The place in Poland with the highest figure was Nowa Ruda – a small town in Lower Silesia that also topped last year’s ranking – where the annual average concentration reached 38 micrograms/m3
Towns with the highest annual average levels of PM10s (source: Polish Smog Alarm)
That marked a decrease of 47% over the last nine years
Similar falls were recorded in other cities that have some of Poland’s worst air
with Kraków and Rybnik seeing PM10 levels decrease by 40% over that period
When it comes to the number of smoggy days
among the worst ten places the average figure in the latest ranking was 63.2
which represents a 22% decline from last year’s average of 80.9
Towns with the highest annual number of days during which air pollution levels exceeded maximum safe levels (source: Polish Smog Alarm)
Siergiej pointed to the declining use of coal heating stoves – known colloquially in Polish as kopciuchy – as a factor
over 35% of Polish households were estimated to use coal for heating
and this has long been seen as a primary cause of Poland’s air pollution
have also moved to ban the use of coal in heating
“We can see that the implemented actions
are starting to bring results,” said Siergiej
it is extremely important that government and local government authorities do not rest on their laurels and continue these activities.”
The quality of air in Kraków has improved considerably since 2012
Kraków has long had some of the worst smog in Poland, which itself has the EU's most polluted air. But the city has taken a number of steps to tackle the problem https://t.co/0ipu3JwgE0
— Notes from Poland 🇵🇱 (@notesfrompoland) January 28, 2021
the concentration of carcinogenic benzo(a)pyrene is still 900% of the permissible level
while in many other places – such as Nowy Targ
Rynik and Żywiec – it is 600% or 700% of permitted safe levels
Polish Smog Alarm also warns that many towns famous for their “sanatoriums” – places where people
are sent to recover their health – have harmful air
Rabka-Zdrój and Jedlina-Zdrój all had BaP levels of 300% to 600% of the safe limit
“The air is slowly improving and the number of deaths caused by pollution is also decreasing
but the situation is still very bad,” said Smog Alarm’s spokesman
“The continuation and even acceleration of anti-smog measures is key to improving air quality in our country”
Air pollution is estimated to cause 50,000 premature deaths annually in Poland
as well as a range of other health problems
A court has ordered Poland to pay a man 30,000 zloty compensation after finding that air pollution violated his rights
He hopes it will encourage the authorities to deal more seriously with Poland's air pollution, which is among the worst in the EU https://t.co/YWlKwunmRu
— Notes from Poland 🇵🇱 (@notesfrompoland) December 10, 2021
Main image credit: Jar.ciurus/Wikimedia Commons (under CC BY-SA 3.0 PL)
Agata Pyka is an assistant editor at Notes from Poland
She is a journalist and a political communication student at the University of Amsterdam
She specialises in Polish and European politics as well as investigative journalism and has previously written for Euractiv and The European Correspondent
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"Jedliniok" is a student folklore group that popularizes Polish national and regional dances in Poland and abroad
Students of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences and other universities in Wrocław dance
The Academic Folk Song and Dance Band was established in December 1975 at the Pałacyk ZW SZSP Academic Cultural Center and the District Cultural Center Fabryczna "Zamek"
as a folklore dance group founded by Marek Wancław
Its name comes from a Lower Silesian dance from the region of Jedlina Zdrój - jedliniok
the patronage over the band was given to the College of Rectors of Universities
and direct supervision was transferred to the then Agricultural University
the university was given full custody of the band
Today "Jedliniok" is made up from around 50 dancers
singers and musicians – all students and graduates of all Wrocław universities
about 2,600 students from all Wrocław universities participated in its classes
The current music instructor is Piotr Janiak
and since 2002 the band's manager is Henryk Brzezicki
The creators and consultants of the program are the most outstanding Polish regionalists
Over the 45 year period of its artistic activity
the band has represented Poland and the academic community of Wrocław many times at festivals
Jedliniok has already performed in Colombia
Jedliniok also conducts educational classes for students of Wrocław universities
The Choir of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences under the baton of prof
Alana Urbanek has been operating in its current form since November 2009
The ensemble has continued the choir's traditions present at the University of Life Sciences for decades
and its members are mainly students and graduates of the university
Choristers regularly take part in university celebrations
including New Year concerts organized at the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences alongside the greatest stars of Polish pop music
Members of the choir also actively participate in the musical life of Wrocław
performing oratory and popular music together with other academic choirs
The Academic Choir of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences also performs abroad
taking part in various competitions and festivals
such as the International Choir Competition in Ohrid in Macedonia
It is a great opportunity to visit distant corners of the world and to fulfill yourself artistically
Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences25 Norwida St
NIP: 896-000-53-54REGON: 000001867EORI: PL896000535400000
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