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Far-right candidate claimed that Conservatives’ pick dodged a direct clash by timing the debates to ensure that he would miss both debates
either observed and verified directly by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Presidential elections banner of Rafal Trzaskowski
organised by the campaign team of Civic Platform (KO) candidate Rafał Trzaskowski
was initially planned as a one-on-one confrontation between Trzaskowski and PiS-backed candidate Karol Nawrocki
Trzaskowski appealed for the inclusion of other contenders who had announced they were travelling to Końskie
arguing that the debate should be expanded "out of respect for the candidates and the voters."
the stage included not only Trzaskowski and Nawrocki but also Left candidate Magdalena Biejat
Moderated by journalists from the three major Polish TV channels – TVP
and Polsat – the debate was structured around three key themes: security
Candidates addressed questions on topics such as the potential return of mandatory military service
their competence in international relations
and a bill banning alcohol sales at petrol stations
with Trzaskowski criticising the government’s handling of the crisis
while Nawrocki accused him of flip-flopping
A heated moment occurred when Nawrocki placed a rainbow flag on Trzaskowski’s lectern
Trzaskowski dismissed the act as an "obsession with gay people," while another candidate
took the flag and said she was not ashamed of it
Both leading candidates faced criticism from their rivals for allegedly trying to control the debate format
remarked that the dominant duo had to finally allow others to be heard
Candidates also exchanged pointed questions; Trzaskowski asked Nawrocki whether he could criticise PiS leader Jarosław Kaczyński
while Nawrocki pressed Trzaskowski on why Warsaw still lacks a street named after the late President Lech Kaczyński
PiS leader Jarosław Kaczyński declared Nawrocki the winner and mocked Trzaskowski for allegedly failing despite favourable conditions
while Biejat said a genuine left-wing voice had been heard
Absent candidate Sławomir Mentzen (Confederation) dismissed the debates as a "circus."
another debate took place in the market square in Końskie
this one hosted by conservative-leaning media outlets Telewizja Republika
The twin debates in Końskie were the campaign’s first
including a joint event by major networks on 12 May
drawing candidates from across the political spectrum
"Politics is not a boxing ring; we need an open hand
not a clenched fist." Hołownia and Nawrocki criticized the debate's format
Biejat urged voters to support their values in the first round
highlighting leftist achievements like widow's pensions and advocating for policies on abortion and civil unions
Senyszyn appealed for votes by promising peace and asserting her ability to challenge political leaders
while Maciak called for practical leadership.
The debates underscored the candidates' differing visions for Poland's future
setting the stage for the upcoming election
(gazeta.pl)
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the head of the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN)
who is supported by the right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) party and currently ranks second in the polls
The discussion will be broadcast by TVP, TVN24, and Polsat News, with moderators Joanna Dunikowska-Paź (TVP), Grzegorz Kajdanowicz (TVN24), and Piotr Witwicki (Polsat News), according to the Polish state news agency PAP
Magdalena Biejat
a Polish left-wing politician and presidential candidate
has confirmed her intention to participate in the debate organized by TVP
she has decided not to join the event organized by TV Republika
a station associated with far-right and nationalist views
"See you in Końskie, Szymon Hołownia
And if PO (Civic Platform) and PiS (Law and Justice) decide they want to close themselves off from democracy
Let’s talk in Końskie about our visions for Poland," Magdalena Biejat wrote on social media
Do zobaczenia w Końskich, @szymon_holownia. A jeśli PO i PiS uznają, że chcą się zamykać na demokrację, proponuję drugą debatę. Porozmawiajmy w Końskich o naszych wizjach Polski.#końskie
Hołownia with Biejat prepare for rival debates
with Rafał Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki expected to participate
The candidate supported by the Law and Justice (PiS) party has expressed his willingness to participate in a debate with the Civic Coalition candidate
provided that TV Republika and wPolsce24 are co-organizers
the Civic Coalition’s campaign has rejected this proposal
TV Republika has proposed hosting its own debate
Invitations have been extended to both Trzaskowski and Nawrocki
Nawrocki has confirmed his participation in the event
which will be held in the town square in Końskie
who also wants to take part in the debate organized by TVN
has become a symbolic representation of small-town
where electoral success is believed to depend on addressing local concerns - an idea first introduced by Grzegorz Schetyna of the Civic Platform after the party's defeat in the 2015 parliamentary elections
As reported by the Polish state news agency PAP, Joanna Senyszyn - a veteran left-wing politician and economist - has confirmed she will take part in Friday’s 8 p.m
debate and also plans to attend the upcoming debate hosted by TV Republika next week
Meanwhile, Marek Jakubiak
a presidential candidate representing the Free Republicans (Wolni Republikanie)
announced he will attend both rival debates scheduled for Friday in Końskie
In contrast, far-right Confederation candidate Sławomir Mentzen has ruled out attending either event
citing previously scheduled meetings with voters in southeastern Poland
Mentzen also criticized the debates as chaotic and confirmed he would instead take part in a separate debate organized by nationalist broadcaster TV Republika on Monday
Zamieszanie z debatą w Końskich. Kto jedzie, kto nie jedzie?#PAPinformacje https://t.co/0cu0HEiPRK
Poland’s presidential election will take place on May 18
A runoff - required if no candidate receives more than 50 percent of the vote - is scheduled for June 1
Source: IAR/PAP/Polish Radio/X/@MagdaBiejat/@PAPinformacje
Letter in Leni Riefenstahl archive appears to claim her set instructions led to deaths of Polish Jews
A new documentary on the Nazis’ favourite film-maker and lead propagandist Leni Riefenstahl suggests she was a direct witness to murderous crimes of the Third Reich she later claimed to have known nothing about
and may even have contributed to one herself
The film Riefenstahl, which premieres at the Venice film festival at the end of August, also claims that the propagandist admired the party and its henchmen until her death at 101 in 2003
a sentiment that ran counter to her insistence that she was not signed up to the Nazi cause
Written and directed by Andres Veiel, the documentary is the first to have had full access to Riefenstahl’s estate
It gives fresh details about claims that the film-maker was witness to one of the first massacres of Polish Jews while briefly working as a war reporter
Riefenstahl followed Adolf Hitler to Poland at the start of the second world war in September 1939
and saw the atrocity take place in Końskie
View image in fullscreenAdolf Hitler with Leni Riefenstahl at the Nuremberg rally in 1934
Photograph: Everett/ShutterstockA 1952 letter found in her estate appears to claim that Riefenstahl may even have been indirectly responsible for the deaths
written by a lower-ranking officer to her ex-husband Peter Jacob
“probably ahead of filming a scene on the market place”
had urged that “the Jews” be “removed from there”
When a lance corporal passed on the comments
the officer’s letter says “it ended up sounding like this: ‘Get rid of the Jews!’”
It adds: “Prompted by this remark … some of the Polish Jews attempted to flee and the shots were fired.”
Riefenstahl’s set direction played a role in the death of the Jews in Końskie.” At the very least
“her resulting feelings of guilt might explain her vehement denial of even witnessing the crime”
The documentary draws on about 30 hours of cassette recordings of postwar telephone conversations with members of the public
who had called to offer Riefenstahl their moral support in response to what they regarded as attempts to sully her for her close association with the Nazis
One unidentified caller said the “morality
decency and virtue” of the Nazi era would return
the German people are predestined for that.”
The recordings accompany some of the hundreds of hours of home video footage shot by Riefenstahl’s partner
of cosy domestic life at their idyllic lakeside villa in Pöcking
View image in fullscreenImages and letters from the Riefenstahl archive
Photograph: Vincent ProductionsVeiel’s film recounts how she was heaped with praise from the public
in particular after appearing on a late-night chatshow in 1976
alongside a former member of the workers’ anti-Nazi resistance movement
Riefenstahl was applauded after talking of the shock she felt on becoming aware
and how her “wounds have still not healed”
Hundreds of letters written in subsequent support of her, including words of thanks from a well-known Holocaust denier
with messages such as: “Don’t let the swine bring you down,” were meticulously catalogued by Riefenstahl
One letter written by Riefenstahl to a longtime companion openly expresses her unmitigated regret about the end of the Nazi era
Her phone conversations with Hitler’s architect and armaments minister, Albert Speer
offer a brief insight into the peaceful postwar lives of former members of the elite Nazi circle
The pair discuss the renovations on his house in the idyllic mountain scapes of the Allgäu and compare notes on what they get paid for giving talks or interviews
“Every time I go on TV they claim I share the blame,” she moans to Speer
Pictures from her archives show the two walking in the Alps together
dressed in snow boots and fashionable winter attire
The documentary also throws light on incidents in Riefenstahl’s life that Veiel said emphasised her disregard for people whose physical conditions did not live up to the Nazi ideals of strength and beauty she had championed in films such as Triumph of the Will
one of Germany’s leading TV talkshow hosts
said her preoccupation with Riefenstahl began in 2002 when she interviewed the film-maker to mark her 100th birthday
“I left the house in Pöcking with significantly more questions than answers,” she said
She said she and Veiel had both been sceptical of finding the truth about Riefenstahl’s life in the 700 boxes of material that made up her estate
which the army of historians and researchers on the film quickly concluded she had heavily edited
they found evidence of an “activist” who had remained convinced of the Nazi ideology until the end of her days
One telling detail they discovered was a casually scribbled note on a page of her calendar
Nawrocki,” Trzaskowski wrote on social media
Nawrocki - backed by PiS - had called on Trzaskowski to agree to a joint discussion
Piątek. 11 kwietnia. Godz. 20.00. Uczciwe zasady, największe telewizje. Czekam.Odwagi, Panie Nawrocki.#debata pic.twitter.com/kFFOfVC01k
Why Końskie is key to winning elections in Poland
The idea that “elections are won in Końskie” was first voiced by Civic Platform’s Grzegorz Schetyna in 2015
after the party lost that year’s parliamentary elections
Końskie has become a symbolic location representing small-town
provincial Poland - areas considered crucial to winning national elections
provided that enough attention is paid to local community issues
Two tv debates announced for Poland's 2025 presidential election
So far, in connection with the 2025 presidential elections in Poland, two national TV debates have been announced. The first, scheduled for April 14 on TV Republika, will feature eight candidates, excluding Rafał Trzaskowski and Magdalena Biejat
A second debate is planned for May 12 on major networks TVN24
stating that the era of extremists speaking without consequences is over
Responding to Trzaskowski’s debate proposal
Karol Nawrocki confirmed via social media that he is willing to participate - but with one condition
including those typically barred from asking Trzaskowski questions at press conferences
“Let the campaign teams handle the details,” he added
Panie @trzaskowski_ cieszę się że parę godzin szkolenia wojskowego skłoniło Pana do męskich decyzji
Przywykł Pan do cieplarnianych warunków prowadzenia swojej kampanii
komfortowa dla Pana jest też ta propozycja
Source: IAR/PAP/X/@trzaskowski_/@NawrockiKn
“This aggression cannot be tolerated,” wrote Trzaskowski’s campaign manager
“We’re talking about the destruction of a venue
attempts to forcefully enter despite clear warnings to stop
and physical confrontations involving individuals linked to the ruling Law and Justice party (PiS) and Telewizja Republika
The campaign described the incident as a deliberate attempt to violently disrupt a democratic event
such actions must be met with a firm and unequivocal response - both legal and societal,” Paprocka emphasized
She added that Polish citizens expect political debates to take place with respect for democratic values
Agresja nie przejdzie ! Kierujemy zawiadomienie do prokuratury w związku z wydarzeniami, do których doszło w Końskich przed rozpoczęciem debaty prezydenckiej. Mówimy o zniszczeniu hali, próbach siłowego wtargnięcia do środka mimo jasnych wezwań o zaprzestanie natarcia, a także… pic.twitter.com/B3GGmTd7ZY
Opposition parties clash over fairness of Końskie presidential debate
Poland’s far-right Konfederacja party also plans to file a complaint with the prosecutor’s office over Friday’s presidential debate in the town of Końskie
party leader and Deputy Speaker of the Sejm Krzysztof Bosak said Monday
He also called on the National Electoral Commission to look into the matter
all candidates should have been invited - and they weren’t,” Bosak told Radio ZET
adding that the decision by Civic Coalition (KO) candidate Rafał Trzaskowski to invite only select contenders was
something happened behind the scenes that the Polish public is unaware of
KO lawmaker Monika Rosa told Polsat News on Sunday that the debate had been organized by Trzaskowski’s campaign team
which was responsible for the venue rental and all logistics
She added that public broadcaster TVP has “both the right and the duty to air election-related events.”
“TVP is obligated to host at least one debate featuring all candidates within two weeks of the first round of voting - and it will fulfill that duty,” Rosa said
Meanwhile, opposition PiS parliamentary leader Mariusz Błaszczak announced plans to conduct a formal parliamentary review of TVP’s handling of the Końskie debate
Two competing presidential debates took place Friday in the town of Końskie
after the original plan for a one-on-one event between opposition candidate Rafał Trzaskowski and PiS-backed Karol Nawrocki fell through
Talks between their campaign teams broke down over which media outlets would be allowed to broadcast the event. Trzaskowski went ahead with his invitation, and broadcasters TVP, TVN, and Polsat hosted a debate featuring eight candidates, including Nawrocki and Trzaskowski
Right-wing outlet TV Republika also held a separate debate in the town square featuring five candidates
Public broadcaster TVP later clarified it will organize an official debate with all presidential contenders in May
ahead of the first round of voting on May 18
which was broadcast earlier on right-wing stations such as TV Republika
Source: IAR/PAP/X/@WiolaPaprocka/@Gosc_RadiaZET/YouTube/@Telewizja_Republika/@tvpinfo-publicystyka
The head of Rafał Trzaskowski’s campaign
posted on social media that both sides agreed the television networks would send debate rules to the campaigns by email
In an interview with Polish Radio, Paprocka noted that Karol Nawrocki
expressed a desire to participate in the debate
but his campaign team did not confirm whether he would attend tomorrow’s event
which will be broadcast by three networks: TVP
Nawrocki’s team also insists that two right-wing stations
Rafał Trzaskowski announced that he expects the debate with Karol Nawrocki to take place as planned on Friday
According to tvn24.pl
and Polsat News) have jointly developed the rules for the debate scheduled for Friday and sent the proposal to the campaign teams of Rafał Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki
Zasady debaty Trzaskowski - Nawrocki. Oto propozycja wysłana do sztabów.https://t.co/xFK9PfjzUP pic.twitter.com/hqi0px8ypl
While both Rafał Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki are expected to be in the town
they have not yet reached an agreement on the organization of the discussion
but Trzaskowski has also indicated he may participate solo
According to RMF FM
both politicians may not show up to the debates organized by their respective rivals
although it remains possible that the situation could change at the last minute
with the belief that winning elections in the country depends on addressing local concerns
a notion first raised by Grzegorz Schetyna of the Civic Platform after the party's 2015 parliamentary loss
On Friday, Paweł Szefernaker, head of the campaign for Karol Nawrocki
who is supported by the right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) party
denied media reports via his X (formerly Twitter) profile
He assured that no agreement had been reached regarding the debate in the format proposed by TVP
"The format of this debate excludes millions of Poles
We want a debate with five television stations
We want a fair play debate!" he wrote in his post
demanding the inclusion of right-wing stations (wPolsce24 and TV Republika) and suggesting that it is still unclear whether the face-off between the two candidates will take place
Dementuję pojawiające się w mediach informacje
Debata prezydencka w formule przedstawionej przez TVP
TVN i Polsat nie została przez nas zaakceptowana
Formuła tej debaty wyklucza miliony Polaków
Poland 2050 leader Szymon Hołownia unexpectedly announced on Friday afternoon that he would take part in the presidential debate in Końskie
emphasizing that all candidates should have the opportunity to participate
Nie pozwolę wykluczyć połowy Polski z wyborów
Telewizja publiczna ma obowiązek bronić zasad wolnych i uczciwych wyborów
Earlier that day, during a morning interview with Radio ZET
Hołownia also stated that if the Sejm (the lower house of Poland’s parliament) passes an abortion law without holding a referendum
he would veto it as president and send it back to parliament
Source: IAR/PAP/TVN24/X/@tvn24/@szefernaker/RMF FM/PR24