Turkish defence company Aselsan has entered into a significant sales agreement with Polish firm AMZ Kutno
the deal involves the export of advanced reconnaissance-surveillance mast systems for integration into Poland’s Light Armoured Reconnaissance Surveillance and Transport Vehicle (LOTR-Kleszcz)
The agreement is part of a framework established in June
which outlines the supply of 286 reconnaissance-surveillance systems
and electronic components designed to enhance the operational capabilities of Poland’s armed forces
The collaboration is expected to continue until 2035
with potential for future projects in other defence technologies
Aselsan’s plans to establish a permanent office in Poland in 2024 are expected to support this partnership and facilitate broader cooperation between the companies
The LOTR-Kleszcz project is considered a prominent initiative within Poland’s 2024 defence strategy
AMZ Kutno’s involvement has strengthened its position in the defence sector
recognised by the Polish Presidency with the 2024 National Achievement Award
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The General Police Headquarters has published information regarding the opening of bids for the supply of two unmarked Light Armored Carriers (LTO) equipped with assault ramps
On Friday, August 30, 2024
the National Police Headquarters (KGP) published information regarding the opening of bids for the supply of two unmarked Light Armored Carriers equipped with assault platforms
The repeated tender process in this matter was conducted through an open procedure since July 23 of this year
Photos: Concept via MILMAG Archives
The deadline for submitting requests to participate in the tender passed on August 23
The criteria for selecting the offer will be the gross offer price (55%)
a device for independently dismantling/mounting the assault ramp on/off the vehicle without using an additional device attached to each vehicle equipped with an assault platform (25%)
a warranty for the vehicle’s armor
and electronic components as well as the paint coating of the assault ramp
a warranty for the entire vehicle build and equipment
cameras placed at the front and on each side of the vehicle (3%)
and protective barriers that can be folded onto the assault ramp (2%)
AMZ-Kutno delivered a total of 8 Light Armored Carriers
two of which were equipped with assault ramps
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The remaining Tur VI vehicles were allocated to police headquarters in the provinces of Lower Silesia (Wrocław)
the company Concept delivered a third ramp to the vehicle of the Independent Counter-Terrorism Police Subunit (SPKP) in Kraków
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the facility will host a group of softball players and coaches seeking refuge from Ukraine
who arrived at the Kutno facility on Monday
“This is an unimaginably difficult time for everyone in Ukraine
and we’re grateful that we will be able to provide these young softball players and their coaches not only a safe haven
but also with facilities to continue to play the sport they love,” said Stephen D
“While baseball and softball are trivial in comparison to the horrors Ukrainians are facing
Little League is where communities can come together around the world
We hope that this group has a meaningful stay in Kutno
and that they are able to return home to a peaceful Ukraine very soon.”
“We have such a strong Little League community throughout our Europe & Africa Region that is proud to support Little Leaguers in Ukraine
welcoming them into their home leagues in neighboring countries
and now willing to host these two tournaments,” said Beata Kaszuba-Baker
Little League Europe & Africa Region Director
“We are working hard to make sure that all Little Leaguers have a wonderful experience
as these tournaments return for the first time since 2019
while also supporting these young female athletes and their coaches from Ukraine during this difficult time at our Kutno facility.”
A former Ukrainian Little League coach first approached Little League Europe & Africa Region staff to inquire about using the Kutno facility to host a group of softball players from clubs throughout the country
Kutno is approximately 250 miles from the Poland-Ukraine border
Kaszuba-Baker and her staff collaborated with the group from Ukraine to work with the Polish government to begin the refugee process
“On behalf of everyone at Little League
for helping us support these refugees,” said Mr
we are grateful for our friends in Netherlands and Italy for allowing us to relocate these tournaments at such short notice
so that we can house these softball players
while still providing a tournament for these Little Leaguers from countries throughout our Europe & Africa Region.”
Click here to view her lecture on the topic at USC
Read the article from Slate, "A Nazi's Documentary Photographs of the Forced Removal of Polish Jews, 1940"
Source: Jüdisches Museum Rendsburg in der Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen Schloss Gottorf.)
On the day of the ghettoization of the Jews in Kutno in western Poland in June 1940
The picture above is one of his last shots of the day
This shot might be a good starting point - a “punctum” so to say - as the image shows the end result of the ghettoization that happened on that very same day and gives an idea of the desperate situation of the Jewish population: left on the premises of an abandoned sugar factory outside the city center with a good share of their belongings
out in the open with nowhere to live and nowhere to put their furniture in this open-air ghetto
The image challenges how we usually imagine a ghetto
as the setting is very much different from those in known ghettos such as Warsaw or Łódź/Litzmannstadt
where the ghettos were set against the backdrop of cityscapes
There has been a lot of research on ghettoization policy
mainly based on perpetrator documents: population policy and the ghettoizations are seen as a form of social engineering and a history of competing institutions
for example the question of what the dominant motives were (such as the prevalence of ideological vs
But the actual results of the racist population policies of the Nazis
the effects on the everyday lives of people are usually not central to these debates: what leaving apartments and belongings behind meant and what it looked like – emotionally as well as practically
these moments of transfer have not been part of the established group of the same images that are being used in publications and exhibitions over and over again
There are a few publications on the big and rather well-known ghettos in Warsaw in Łódź/Litzmannstadt that look into different aspects of the everyday lives of the inhabitants
using photographs as well as diaries and other documents
but much less so on smaller ghettos and nothing on the ghettoizations
There are publications on life in the already established ghettos
but most of the historical research is focused on structural questions like the function of the ghettos in the context of NS-population policy
Therefore photography and the example of Hansen’s collection of images are perfectly suited to really look into this central moment in so many people’s lives
(Hansen is the one standing to the left.) Photographer: Wilhelm Hansen
Source: Jüdisches Museum Rendsburg in der Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen Schloss Gottorf
Wilhelm Hansen was born on January 9th 1898 in Schleswig
The photo above shows Hansen and his fellow soldiers celebrating Christmas 1939 in Poland
(Hansen is the one standing to the left) Hansen lived with his mother in a villa in a small village next to Schleswig
From 1936 he worked as a teacher at the Cathedral school in Schleswig; he taught geography
Wilhelm Hansen was drafted to the Wehrmacht
Hansen applied for membership in the National Socialist German Workers Party, or Nazi Party, on July 29, 1941, about a year after he had taken the photos of the ghettoization in Kutno. He was officially accepted on October 1st, 1941.[1]
His former students and colleagues describe him as a loner and somewhat bizarre
He was a passionate photographer way before his time as a German Wehrmacht soldier in Poland and his students and colleagues remember him with a camera at almost every occasion
After WWII he discovered super-8-film cameras and started to document the local life around Schleswig
gatherings of the local rifle associations
It is unclear and impossible to reconstruct what his motivations were
What we know for a fact is that he didn’t do much with his filmic and photographic material; he archived it and kept it mostly to himself
It is only due to a fortunate coincidence that we have access to these photos today
an archeologist and collector who was dealing with Hansen’s sisters house and her belongings after her death
came across his photographic collection and identified their value
Today you can find about 800 of Hansen’s photographs from the Warthegau in the archive of the Jewish Museum in Rendsburg
Hansen took a series of 83 photographs on the day of the ghettoization of the Jews in Kutno on June 16
He basically spent all day documenting the forced move and “accompanying” the people who had to move their belongings to an abandoned sugar factory around 3 km outside the city center
Kutno had a Jewish population of 6,700 by the beginning of WWII -- about 25 percent of the overall population
The series gives us an idea of the whole process of the ghettoization
The photos also enable us to reconstruct the way to the ghetto and the stops Hansen made along the way
we can infer that Hansen moved around freely and did not try to hide his camera
[1] Bundesarchiv Berlin
In the city center of Kutno in the morning
On the premesis of the abandoned sugar factory "Konstancja"
Hansen’s photos give us a good sense of the whole process of the forced move
And as much as his photos do help to bring out new aspects and perspectives
one of the main problems of working with photographs from the time of the German occupation of Poland (1939-1945) is that there are almost no photos that were taken by Jewish Poles or Catholic Poles
because the Nazi occupiers tried to control the means of production and therefore the access to photographic means of production was very asymmetrical: Jews were not allowed to own cameras
and the use for non-Jewish Poles was strictly limited to the private sphere
The German occupiers not only disowned photo labs owned by Poles and banned Polish professional photographers from employment
Ingo Loose, a leading researcher in the field of Holocaust studies, has argued there was a camera ban in all Polish ghettos, as very few photographs exist in which Jews had any influence over the production, motif or distribution.[1] Therefore it is important to keep in mind that the photographical sources that have come upon us today are mostly perpetrator and bystander photographs
This particular set of photos at Kutno was taken by a privileged Reichs-German who was part of the occupying force; his perspective is reflective of that
And the mere act of taking a photo itself in that situation adds yet another layer of violence to the situation
the creation of a representation of this act of violence
extends this act of violence and humiliation
Even though photography was not a very common practice back then as it is today (in 1939 around 10 percent of the German population owned a camera)
it is safe to assume that there was an awareness and understanding of the photographic situation on both sides
Only going beyond the pictorial frame can bring back the agency of the photographed. This is also why the interviews with survivors in the USC Shoah Foundation Visual History Archive are an enormously valuable source in addition to the photographs – they help to bring back the voices and the individuality of the Jewish men
in order to be able to see beyond pictorial frame
They help to broaden the perspective on the process and also put the people being ghettoized more in the focus; they enable us to see more and help to make certain aspects visible
Gordon Klasky -- who was born in 1915 in Lubraniec
Poland -- spoke at length about the establishment of the ghetto in a 1995 interview conducted by USC Shoah Foundation:
[…] The Germans gave that order to the Jewish population that everybody has to report the next day to a certain place and this was called -- it used to be a factory that made sugar -- and it was called in Polish Konstancja
And over there that Sunday we were allowed to take whatever we could
The photographs do not only make the individuality of the people being photographed invisible
Because of the absence of acts of violence as well as uniformed men and spectators/ bystanders
at first sight the photographs do not convey the impression of a forced move
but more of a self-organized move or process
So the photos help to bring out the importance of the moment of the ghettoization
like in the case of the Kutno ghetto which shows an – from our perspective today – unusual ghetto
they make the force and violence that happened “invisible."
Click here to watch a clip of Klasky's testimony
the connection of photographic and oral sources allows the viewer to look beyond the pictorial frame
and gives an idea of what happened outside the picture that day
as well as what happened before and after the photograph was taken
Yet another photograph taken by a German soldier after the establishment of the ghetto shows a barber stand in the Kutno ghetto
Click here to watch a clip of testimony from another Kutno survivor, Barbara Stimler
help to bring out aspects about the ghettoization of the Jews in Poland that have often been overlooked
They draw attention to an unusual ghettoization – or at least one very much different from the ones known from popular images of the “big” ghettos in Warsaw
which are published over and over again and show ghettos against the backdrop of a cityscape
The series of 83 images by Hansen makes the ghettoization of the Jews in Kutno tellable
No other sources allow us to talk about the ghettoization in such detail: horse carts
that people were able to take to the ghetto in that particular case
the perception of the ghetto space filled with people and belongings that are – from Hansen’s perspective – almost impossible to distinguish
the desperate situation on the premises of the sugar factory at the end of the day
when around 7000 people were basically just left alone there with their belongings
the photographs also reproduce the perpetrators’ perspective
The VHA interviews offer a perfect addition here
The two different sources have different qualities: Hansen’s photographs
as they are photos by a German perpetrator or at least bystander
his focus is not on the people being ghettoized
but more interested in the process on a “documentary” level
They de-humanize people – the process of ghettoization does that in the first place of course – but the photos of the ghettoization seen through the eyes of the perpetrators
who keep a distance and do not focus on the people perpetuate that
In the process of ghettoization the Jewish population was forced into being a group and the photos reinforce that: they homogenize a diverse group of people
The interviews from the Visual History Archive
help us understand the context of the moment of ghettoization better from the perspective of the Jewish people who were forced to move that day
They help us refine the context and also give us a much better understanding of the concrete situation of the individuals being subjected to this forced move and the diversity of people and experiences
They therefore help to take a much more differentiated look at the situation of the people being ghettoized
The interviews manage to convey a much more complex perspective on the very heterogeneous group of people that the photographs tend to homogenize for the viewer
They bring out the unique and diverse voices of the survivors and help to present a more detailed and multi-perspective historical narrative
Click here to read a scholarly summary of Werner's work by Martha Stroud
the research program officer at the USC Shoah Foundation Center for Advanced Genocide Research
[1] An exception is the Getto Łódź: Loose
[2] Klasky, Gordon, Interview. Visual History Archive. USC Shoah Foundation. Internet. 28.11.2014. (http://www.vha.fu-berlin.de)
[3] Interview Gordon Klasky, Visual History Archive, Freie Universität Berlin, www.vha.fu-berlin.de
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The Sholem Asch Festival: Poland Rediscovers a Yiddish Dramatist
Every two years around this time I visit the Polish town of Kutno, for the Jewish festival named after my great-grandfather, the Yiddish writer Sholem Asch
He was born there in 1880 in a single-story wooden house on one of the town’s main streets
having grown weary of his religious studies
but he returned at regular intervals to visit his mother Malka
and his father’s grave in the Jewish cemetery at the edge of town
few traces remain of Kutno’s rich Jewish past
A shopping mall has replaced the Asch house
Malka Asch’s lean-to courtyard dwelling has long gone
and the Jewish cemetery and Kutno’s Great Synagogue
Local history enthusiasts point out its pre-war landmarks: the rabbi’s house
the apartment block built by Asch’s brother Wolf in 1912 is newly renovated
Post-communist Kutno began to remember Asch in 1993
announcing a nationwide literary competition on a Jewish theme
It’s been a feature of every subsequent festival
attracting a remarkably high standard of entries
This year 131 people from all over Poland submitted stories
with the first prize awarded for a short story entitled “Esterka.”
The Szalom Asz Festival is funded by the municipality and organized by a dedicated team of staff at the town’s library
which is named after the Polish novelist Stefan Żeromski
It’s grown steadily over the years and now involves schoolchildren
teams of high school students were out in the streets
completing a quiz about Kutno’s Jewish heritage
Other events in this year’s festival included a Jewish song competition for students in the local theatre
and a sit-down Jewish dinner cooked and served by students from Kutno’s catering college
The Festival’s finale was a full-fledged production of Fiddler on the Roof by Warsaw’s State Jewish Theatre
playing to a capacity crowd of several hundred in the town’s renovated Culture Palace
Kutno’s Library is also bringing out impressive new translations of Asch’s works
they published a handsome volume with new Polish translations of six Asch plays
the Library commissioned a new translation of another play
Bund fun der shvakhe (Alliance of the Weak
Magdalena Ruta and edited by Professor Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska
two of the leading contemporary Polish Yiddish scholars
(The Library hopes to publish it in a second volume of Asch’s plays in translation.)
One of the most impressive evenings of this year’s Festival featured students from Kutno’s Władysław Grabski High School no 3
They staged Asch’s one-act play Um vinter (In Winter)
using the translation from the Library’s 2013 volume
The piece is more about mood and atmosphere than plot
Asch calls it a lebensbild - literally “a scene drawn from life,” a word Yiddish playwrights often use to describe a slice of city or shtetl life
and a style of writing that can feel as much like poetry as drama
Secondary school students in Kutno’s museum learning about Judaism as part of their quiz for the Asch Festival
The action centers on a family group: Dvoyre is a widow struggling to keep her home together and anxious to marry off her two grownup daughters
starting–according to tradition–with the eldest
It was the first time students in Kutno have performed a complete play by Asch
and I was curious to know more about the process of staging it
“I started to think about staging the play when I realized that Asch’s plays had hardly been put on in Poland since his own lifetime,” Halina told me
“Then I read all the plays published in Kutno for the 2013 Festival
My colleague Grażyna Baranowska drew my attention to In Winter
She pointed out that it’s much shorter than the other plays and so it’s easier for inexperienced actors to learn.”
Learning about the old Jewish cemetery (on the hill)
“We used the new translation from the book
but we made some changes to make the text more comprehensible for both actors and audience; for example
we replaced some old-fashioned words with their contemporary equivalents
We also added a short passage from Asch’s novella Dos shtetl (The Little Town)–a description of a severe winter that the older sister reads when she’s standing by the window
We also used extracts from three stories from a Polish volume of Asch’s short stories
For two reasons: to make the play a little longer
and to add some more description of what life was like in poor Jewish communities at that time.”
it was their first contact with Jewish literature and culture
it was a chance for us to help them learn about Sholem Asch
and about the shared Jewish-Polish society in Kutno before the war
We’re already thinking about staging another Asch play for the next Festival in 2017
about a young bride who refuses to have her hair cut off and wear a wig on her marriage.”
the Festival also included an academic symposium – a public platform for some of Poland’s leading young scholars of Yiddish literature
Lublin-based academic Monika Szabłowska-Zaremba spoke about her research on the Polish-language Jewish press
She has discovered some fascinating reports
including one in the main Polish-language Jewish daily Nasz Przegląd (Our Review) on 20 July 1927
Headlined “Warsaw thieves celebrate Sholem Asch’s fame and literary reputation,” it’s a surreal crime report with a delightful denouement:
An extraordinary theatrical type of theft was committed yesterday on the streets of Warsaw; a ‘virtuoso’ performance
’artistic maestros,’ took Sholem Asch’s famous play Motke Ganev (Motke the Thief) right off the stage and into the street
or reformed it (we’ll leave it to the critics to decide)
adding two new roles: an organ-grinder and a singer
Nobody could fault the quality of the performances
They staged the play not for the gratification of the theatre audience but in the ‘exalted’ spirit of ‘art for art’s sake.’
Here’s how the performance played out: Sholem Asch’s brother
lives in a third floor four-room apartment at 22
Asch left for Krynica; his wife and children had previously gone to holiday in Urle
He took extra measures to protect the apartment with locks and padlocks and left it under the watchful eye of the janitor
Who would have thought that the janitor (even if he was unfamiliar with the play Motke Ganev) wouldn’t be able to look after the apartment
Yesterday afternoon an organ-grinder appeared in the courtyard with a ‘singer.’ It’s a regular sight in the Jewish quarter
so nobody thought anything unusual was going on when the organ-grinder sang songs from Asch’s play Motke Ganev for over an hour
people started shouting “thieves have broken into Mr
Asch’s place.” The doors to the apartment were smashed and the wardrobes emptied out: the thieves even stole the carpets and took several hundred dollars in cash
And now - the final act: on one of the tables they left a note in Yiddish with this message:
We are truly sorry but as you must know we also need to make a living
Regards to our beloved Sholem Asch–expert on our fraternal soul.” And the signature on the note
It’s a wonderful anecdote, not just because of the Warsaw thieves’ tongue-in-cheek sense of dramatic irony, but also for what it tells us about Asch’s reputation in Poland. By the late 1920s, he was approaching the height of his fame and popularity as a novelist and dramatist. Theatre hits were a key part of that, not least the long-running dramatization of his novel Motke Ganev
set in the Polish-Jewish criminal underworld
Pre-1939 Poland was stubbornly resistant to the idea that the rich Yiddish cultural world in its midst was part and parcel of national life
There were few Polish translations of major Yiddish classics
or Polish-language productions of Yiddish plays
the dozens of Jewish festivals in towns and cities across Poland are playing an important part in changing that
More photographs of pre-World War II Kutno are found here
Excerpts from In Fayer un Flamen: Togbukh fun a Yidisher Shoyshpilerin (In Fire and Flames: Diary of a Yiddish Actress) by Shoshana Kahan (Part II)
Excerpts from In Fayer un Flamen: Togbukh fun a Yidisher Shoyshpilerin (In Fire and Flames: Diary of a Yiddish Actress) by Shoshana Kahan (Part I)
Osherowitch and Rumshinsky on the Piety of Regina Prager
Khine Braginskaya: The Earliest Days of the Yiddish Theatre in Russia
How Two Nudniks Saved History from the Fire
Interview with Joshua Horowitz on the Orchestration of Bas-Sheve
Vos flist durkhn oder: A conversation with playwright Mikhl Yashinsky on his new play
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News & Analysis on the Bakery and Snacks Industries
14-Jan-2019 Last updated on 14-Jan-2019 at 11:55 GMT
The investment is part of the group’s expansion plans for the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region, according to senior company representatives.
The producer has obtained a permission to invest in the Kutno subzone of the Łódź special economic zone (ŁSSE). Under the plan, Kellogg will expand its existing facility, which will be fitted with additional production capacities to make Pringles.
Locating its investment in a special economic zone will enable Kellogg with preferential tax treatment for the project. In return, the manufacturer will be obliged to maintain a declared workforce in the coming years.
“This marks the fourth undertaking of the US company in the Kutno subzone of the Łódź SSE,” the zone said in a statement.
“In terms of its value, according to the declared amount [that is to be invested by Kellogg], this is the largest investment project in the history of the Kutno subzone”.
Gráinne O’Brien, director of external communications and brand PR for Kellogg Europe, told BakeryandSnacks that the purpose of launching the new production line in Kutno is to help the company meet the growing demand for Pringles across the EMEA region.
“The brand is experiencing double digit growth across the region, so we need to increase our current production capability,” she said.
“Approval has been given to begin the installation of a new Pringles line in the existing Kutno facility, which will help us to meet growing demand for Pringles across the region and increase our current capacity.”
“We are currently in the planning application phase and subject to planning, we hope to commence construction [this year], for completion in late 2020.”
Asked how the investment in Poland fits into the producer’s expansion strategy for the Central-Eastern European region, O’Brien said, “Increasing our production capacity at Kutno will greatly enable Kellogg’s ability to continue to meet the significant growth we have experienced, not only in the CEE area, but within the wider EMEA region.”
In a bid to diversify its product portfolio, in May 2012, Kellogg completed the acquisition of the Pringles brand from Protect & Gamble under a deal worth $2.695bn.
As part of the transaction, the group took over the manufacturing resources in Jackson, Tennessee, and Mechelen, Belgium.
However, the company announced in late 2018 it was considering the sale of its cookies business, including brands such as Keebler, Famous Amos, Mother's and Murray, and its fruit snacks business, including the company’s Stretch Island brand 'to enable [it] to bring a sharper focus to its core businesses.’
“Kellogg Company’s Deploy for Growth Strategy, announced earlier [in 2018], calls for the company to sharpen our focus and align our resources around our biggest opportunities to grow our top line and return to long-term sustainable growth,” added Steve Cahillane, chairman and chief executive.
Kellogg has been active in the Polish municipality since 2007 through subsidiary UMA Investments Ltd, which operates facilities in Kutno.
The Pringles factory was opened in 2014 and a year later, construction work was launched on a logistics centre.
The 13,000m2 (13,9930 square foot) facility was developed by Panattoni Europe and consists of a packaging zone, a storage zone and offices.
Kellogg has launched a limited edition ‘Pringles Thanksgiving Dinner’ for the upcoming holiday in the US.
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The 2008 Cedar Rapids Washington grad grew up hearing Polish spoken by his maternal grandparents
Now he hopes to one day represent the Poland national team in international baseball
Phil Richmond hung around the minor-league ballpark in Cedar Rapids
collecting autographs of future Angels such as the late Nate Adenhart in 2006 and getting to videotape an interview with Mike Trout
“I also grew up right near where the field is at Coe,” said Richmond
who played there after attending Kirkwood Community College
A 2008 Washington High graduate
Richmond also grew up hearing Polish spoken by his maternal grandparents who had emigrated from Poland in Eastern Europe after World War II
Richmond never dreamed he would end up living in Poland and chasing his baseball dreams as a right-handed pitcher and sometimes position player
“I had no idea baseball existed in Poland,” said Richmond
who played pro independent ball in New Mexico
New York state and California before taking the mound for the first time in Poland in 2019
Richmond sat in a French coffee shop in the capital of Warsaw
a city of about 1.8 million that saw about 85 percent of its buildings destroyed during World War II but is now called the New York City of Eastern Europe by some admirers
he used a website that helps mostly American baseball players find jobs overseas
He had hoped to play in Italy or the Netherlands
two of the top countries for baseball in Europe
but wound up in Poland — which did not qualify for the 16-team European championships last summer in the Czech Republic
I thought it would be a good reason to go to Europe,” Richmond said
Richmond is one of the few Americans to play in the Polish league in the past few years
who played at East Central University in his native Oklahoma
Polish American Ray Wojtala knows how unusual it is for an American to play baseball in Poland
“When I came to Poland over 10 years ago
there weren’t very many Americans playing baseball in Poland and it was rare for a team to have a full-time player,” Wojtala
but we see teams investing in bringing in full-time players from the U.S
as well as other countries to be competitive in Poland as well as at international tournaments
but I think the biggest is how teams and players approach the sport
Players usually are not full-time players and have jobs or families
which means that baseball is not a priority for a lot of players but rather a passion
It is also difficult to get the sport into schools
which is key to getting younger children involved and interested
The language barrier is the smallest issue as just about everyone can speak basic English if they are not already fluent.”
Thanks to his experience at the college and pro level — a rarity for Polish players — Richmond was a coach for national team of Poland in 2022 at a tournament in Belgrade
That is a long way from the field of Cedar Rapids
Richmond was not highly recruited out of high school or while at Kirkwood
“I really thought I was going to go Division II
“There were some issues with recruiting.”
His first pro experience took place with two teams in the New Mexico PECO Indy league in 2013
He posted a record of 0-1 with an ERA of 6.23 in 13 games with no starts and three saves
in the short-lived Mount Rainier League in 2015
He played for a club team in Australia in 2016-17 then for Sullivan in the Empire League in 2017 in New York
The right-hander made his first appearance in the Pacific Association with Martinez
named after the Yankees’ Hall of Famer
he played in Poland for the first time with a team in Kutno — about 80 miles west of Warsaw
While with the team in Kutno until the beginning of last season
he played his home games at Stan Musial Field
Musial was born in western Pennsylvania to a mother of East Slavic descent and a father who was a Polish immigrant
came to Kutno in 1987 to give a clinic to Polish youth
a former pitcher who broke into the majors with the Cubs in 1956
Drabowsky is one of just four natives of Poland to play in the majors and the only one to appear in the World Series
He was the winning pitcher in Game 1 out of the bullpen
He was born in 1935 and left southeast Poland in 1938 with his American mother as Hitler was coming to power in Germany
Drabowsky’s Polish father joined the family about a year later in Connecticut; Germany invaded Poland in 1939
Drabowsky grew up on a small farm with his parents in Ozanna
“They were raising chickens in their backyard,” Rita Drabowsky
said in a telephone interview from Florida
“He was out there and that was just toys for him at 2 or 3 years old
It was not a big farm thing; it was just raising these chickens
“I didn’t know about him going to Poland before I came here,” Richmond said of Musial
Richmond had been commuting several times a week from Warsaw to play in Kutno
Richmond switched to a club in Warsaw — Centaury
He had to miss a few games due to complicated transfer rules
but Richmond was eventually able to suit up for Centaury
He is back with the team this season and there is plenty of international flavor with players
Richmond said the club includes a few players with American fathers
He once had a fastball that reached the mid-90s
but after some shoulder problems he is happy these days if he can reach the upper 80s
Richmond sees action as a position player when he is not pitching
“I had not hit in like 10 years; it has been a learning experience,” said Richmond
The level of play in Poland is certainly several steps below NCAA Division I college baseball in the United States
“The high-end talent here could be at star at a competitive (junior college) like Kirkwood,” he said
And while making the Polish national team this year is not likely or even a goal
Richmond is aiming to do just that before he stops playing
“I figure I have four more good years left to do it,” said Richmond
who has applied for his Polish residence permit
The Polish national team will play this July in the WBSC Europe baseball event in Kutno
The new manager for Poland (one does not need Polish roots) is former Major League pitcher Dennis Cook
who began his minor league career in Clinton while in the Giants’ system in 1985
Richmond has taken a real interest in the history of their native land
They both experienced pain during World War II
“My grandmother and her family were taken out of Poland when the Soviets were pushing back the Germans,” he said
they were in Germany and not repatriated to Poland
Their mother had tuberculosis and signed all the children over to an orphanage
They were sent to live in different places
“My grandma and her sister were sent to live in Iowa City
What we know is that his mother was taken to Germany as a forced laborer before the war ended
My grandfather was still in Poland and did not leave until 1948.”
Richmond has stronger ties to Poland these days since he got married last year and his Polish wife
is an English teacher in Warsaw while he focuses on baseball
“I have always been curious about World War II,” said Richmond
“What I learned is not the Polish perspective which I am aware of now
it really increases my knowledge of the events and that era of history
I did not know too much about Polish history” before coming in 2019
Baseball now is one way to bridge that gap between his late grandparents and the Europe they grew up in
as Poland suffered untold horrors during World War II
“I tried to ask my grandparents about these things
My grandfather would have this line: ‘I do not want to talk about it
That is in the past.’ I think it was traumatic enough for him,” said Richmond
on a Saturday afternoon at a modern coffee shop in modern Warsaw
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The Turkish company Aselsan has signed an agreement with the Polish AMZ-Kutno for the delivery of radar and electro-optical systems for Light Armored Reconnaissance Carriers (LOTR) as part of the program codenamed Kleszcz (pronounced kleshch
On Friday, November 15, 2024, the Turkish company Aselsan announced on social media that it had signed a contract worth €16.632 million (PLN 68.29 million) with the Polish company AMZ-Kutno for the supply of radar and electro-optical systems for Light Armored Reconnaissance Carriers (LOTR) as part of the program codenamed Kleszcz
AMZ-Kutno is the supplier of LOTRs for the Polish Armed Forces
Photo: AMZ-Kutno
covers the delivery of an initial batch of 28 vehicles
The possibility of technology transfer of Turkish solutions to Poland cannot be ruled out due to the scale of the demand
According to the requirements of the Ministry of National Defense
the LOTR Kleszcz will be equipped with reconnaissance systems
including a tactical battlefield reconnaissance radar and an electro-optical turret
This will enable dynamic and continuous acquisition and collection of information about the enemy and the operational environment
as well as its processing and transmission as reconnaissance data to higher command levels
The Turkish company offers the ATEŞ Mobile Border Security System (Mobil Sınır Güvenlik Sisteminin)
developed for domestic services based on a 2019 agreement with the Turkish Ministry of the Interior (an initial order for 37 vehicle-mounted systems with an option to increase to 57 in the second phase
and electro-optical sensors for integrated short-
marking their positions with geographic coordinates on digital terrain maps
The systems have been deployed along the borders with Greece and Bulgaria
ASELSAN ile AB üyesi bir ülkedeki platform üreticisi arasında, radar ve elektro-optik sistemlerden oluşan faydalı yüklerin ihracatına ilişkin toplam tutarı 16.6 Milyon Avro olan satış sözleşmesi imzalanmıştır.🌐A sales agreement with a total value of 16,6 Million Euros has been… pic.twitter.com/jPNLCPsqEb
— ASELSAN (@aselsan) November 15, 2024
Dani Mofshin and Cari Kutno have shared almost everything
The same lively tendency to finish each other's sentences
And the same nearly 90 percent genetic certainty of getting breast cancer
shared something else important - a room at Boca Raton Regional Hospital
followed months later by complete hysterectomies - all to prevent getting breast and ovarian cancer
It had been determined they were carrying the BRCA2 gene
a mutation that increases one's chances for breast and ovarian cancer
"We knew that something had to be done," says Kutno
Now recovered, the twins and mother Susan Shapiro, also a breast cancer survivor, are sharing their story for Think Pink Rocks, a local breast cancer charity that will hold its annual benefit concert next week at Boca's Mizner Park Amphitheatre, featuring Sean Kingston, Flo Rida, Ray J, local American Idol contestant Brett Loewenstern and others.
The twins are asking women to get tested for the BRCA gene mutation, designated BRCA1 and BRCA22. They determine one's chances of getting cancer - 87 percent for breast cancer, 44 percent for ovarian cancer.
"It's about awareness," says Amy Seidman, a breast cancer survivor and one of the co-founders of Think Pink Rocks. "When I was diagnosed in 2000, I didn't know anyone who had breast cancer. But now, it seems like I hear of someone once a month."
Kutno learned about the BRCA2 gene when she accompanied her mother on a visit to the breast surgeon, although she admits that from the moment her mom was diagnosed, she thought " 'I'm gonna get it,' " she remembers.
So the twins got tested and waited two excruciating weeks for the results to come back from Myriad Lab in Utah, the only U.S. facility that tests for the BRCA gene. Kutno got hers first - Mofshin was out of town - but both got the same devastating news.
"My heart was in my throat," Mofshin says.
"When you hear the word 'cancer,' " mom Shapiro, 63, says, "you don't hear anything else."
Much of the awareness of the BRCA gene is knowing your family history. Before their mother's diagnosis, the twins didn't think there was much genetic risk - two aunts on either side had pancreatic cancer, but there was no breast cancer in the family. "We couldn't understand where it was coming from," Kutno says.
But they couldn't escape the truth of the BRCA2 gene, which is seen largely in those of Ashkenazi or European Jewish decent. So they made the decision to have mastectomies and hysterectomies. Although that seems like it would be a hard decision, both twins said there was no other real choice.
Both "were done with kids," says Mofshin, who has two daughters, while her sister has two sons. They understood that the hormone changes that come with pregnancy can actually trigger cancer, and together with their mother and their husbands, Andrew Kutno and Howard Mofshin, made peace with their choice.
So there they were in that same room: "I was on the oncology floor and the nurse came back and said 'There's another patient with your same birthdate booked for the same surgery,'" Kutno says. "I said 'Oh, that's my sister!' The nurses were all confused."
After her daughters' surgeries, Shapiro also had a double mastectomy: "If it wasn't for them being my heroes, it would have been a difficult thing for me to do," she says.
While theirs is a personal story, Kutno and Mofshin say they're more than happy to share it if it'll save lives and get people to know their history and get checked.
"You want to be able to be there for your family," Kutno says.
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From the albums of the ZSS Self-Help Organization in the Warsaw ghetto
In 1988 a special meeting was held at Yad Vashem
Jewish women from Hungary and Hungarian territories
that had been aged 12-16 when they were in Auschwitz
asked to hold an event in recognition of a woman who they said had saved them; The blockälteste (block elder) of Block 8 in the "C" camp in Birkenau – Fela Zeitag Meibaum
She had met Fela by chance in the Beit Hakerem neighborhood of Jerusalem twenty-seven years after they had been liberated from Auschwitz
an article about the meeting was published in Kol Ha'ir and a year later
both Fela and Lea gave testimony about their experiences during the Holocaust
Fela Meibaum (Zeitag) did not give testimony
in April 1989 she gave testimony at Yad Vashem
At the end she was asked why she had not spoken about the Shoah
It revolves around the same firewalls of understanding
She expresses anger towards the interviewer who she sees as an emissary of Israeli society and of humanity
"It is impossible to understand," she says
"What could I have told?" her voice fading away
This is also the stage of her testimony where she almost raises her voice to the interviewer
She talks about senses that someone who was not there cannot feel and which are in so many ways the basis of understanding or attending or experiencing
"Can you smell it?" she almost shouts at the interviewer
The senses are repeatedly referred to throughout her testimony
I lack the words and the words that I do have don't reflect even a percentage of the reality
and the truth is that it is impossible to describe
I am sure [that people wouldn't understand]
you can make piles of hair and it isn't suffering
even if people wouldn't understand everything
A. No, because I understood that I would be talking into a vacuum." [3]
Her words also seem to contain an expression of guilt; survivor's guilt isn't based in reality
but it can become a painful and debilitating part of life
Fela gave her testimony after her husband had passed away
Her testimony reveals the beloved and supportive figure of her husband Avraham
It was only after the meeting with the women who credited her with their survival in Auschwitz
how she had treated them and how she had given so much of herself in order to help them did she feel that she could give testimony
Could giving testimony have been a deep sigh of relief after years of feeling guilty that she had held an official position as a prisoner in Auschwitz
Following her husband Avraham's death in October 1988
twenty-one years after they had become reacquainted
Fela Meibaum was born on 2 April 1919 in Mława
constituting a quarter of the town's population
who emigrated to Israel after graduating from the gymnasium (high school) in Mława and studied chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem for one year; she then studied at the Hadassah Nursing School on Mount Scopus and upon qualification
Fela was later to marry Esther's husband's twin brother Avraham
On arrival at Auschwitz they underwent a selection and Fela accompanied her mother on a truck so that she would not have to walk; her mother was sent directly to the gas chambers
Fela was sent to the women's camp in Birkenau and her father was sent to the men's camp
she worked as a nurse in one of the 'hospitals'
after catching her trying to help the patients in the clinic
Mengele appointed her to be the blockälteste of the Hungarian girls in Block 8 of the "C" camp
"… during that period, there was also selections from among the children. I tried, I already knew and I was experienced, that it was better to send, if not to the crematoria then to any place other than staying in the "C" camp. In general, in Birkenau, any work – they called it a work camp – would be better. I did everything that I could, and sometimes even things that I couldn't." [6]
Was there a difference between men and women in this respect
in places where the reign of terror and death were so total
the inevitable instinct for survival stronger than anything else
Was it possible for solidarity to exist in a world of death
revisiting this almost searing question from the perspective of one who was not there
The extreme circumstances that were brought about by the Holocaust
brought with them circumstances and relationships that were naturally and understandably complex
It is however possible to determine that there was mutual aid even in the camps
and that this was true among both men and women
In the women's camps mutual aid could be found in attempts at survival
in the struggle for life and in preserving sparks of spirituality; many times
We are accustomed to asking ourselves about the evil – the extreme evil that was expressed in the Holocaust – but we tend not to ask ourselves about the good
About the decision or the ability to go beyond one's limits
through seeing the other; both the ability to do so and the choice
Bruria-Eva Flusberg was born in July 1931 in the town of Csenger
She was the daughter of Chava and Joseph Berger and the younger sister of Rivka
When she was one-year-old her parents decided to emigrate to Eretz Israel (Mandatory Palestine) and her family lived in Tel Aviv
her parents decided to visit Hungary to help her grandfather who was in poor health
On arrival in Hungary her father was arrested on suspicion of spying; he escaped back to Eretz Israel but the mother and daughters remained in Hungary
In June 1944 the mother and two daughters were deported to Auschwitz
On arrival the girls were holding their grandmother's hand but
they and their mother were separated from their grandmother by a Jewish prisoner
her sister and mother were registered as inmates of the camp
Their mother became infected with typhus and died within a month of arrival
Her sister was taken during a Selection and murdered during a death march
thirteen-year-old Eva was 'chosen' to be murdered in the gas chambers and was sent to Block 25
the barracks in which the Germans gathered the prisoners who were slated for death
a concentration and labor camp in Upper Austria
In Lenzing the famished Eva bent down to pick up a piece of peel that seemed to her to be edible
in punishment the guard dog was set on her and she was thrown into the so-called 'pit'
and a German Shepherd comes and grabs my hand.…It was bleeding
I cut a small patch from my dress and I tried to stop the blood
because I had picked something up along the way
And then the girl who was the Lagerälteste (camp elder) at the Lenzing camp brought me a blanket
Snow fell and it was so thick that I could have been forgotten there
She saved me there and she spoke to the camp manager and she told him that I didn't have anything
camps in Estonia and a death march was a doctor in the ghetto and in the camps
In a lecture he gave in 1961 about medicine during the Holocaust he addressed an important factor in the adaptation of the prisoners to life in the camps:
Lea Schenap could not find respite following her renewed meeting with Fela Meibaum; the blockälteste from her childhood barracks
She placed an advert in a newspaper seeking other women who had been alongside her in Block 8 in Birkenau
When she had located another thirty-two women she arranged a meeting with them and with Fela Meibaum at Yad Vashem
The interviewer asked her to talk about the "children's barracks" that she had been incarcerated in and about Fela the blockälteste
and as one who did not take advantage of her status
She describes the responsibility that she bore
and her repeated attempts to help the girls in her barracks at risk to her own life
she relates how Fela saved her life on one occasion
Dr Naama Shik expands upon this topic in her book With Silent Screams: Jewish Women in Auschwitz-Birkenau 1942–1945
The book is currently in the process of being translated into English
[1] Ruth Kluger
Landscapes of Memory: A Holocaust Childhood Remembered
[2] Schenap
[3] Meibaum
[4] Schenap
[5] The Yad Vashem Encyclopedia of the Ghettos During the Holocaust
[6] Ibid 21
[7] Flusberg
[8] Dworzecki
[9] Schenap1989
The Yad Vashem website had recently undergone a major upgrade
The page you are looking for has apparently been moved
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For any questions/clarifications/problems, please contact: webmaster@yadvashem.org.il
Another Cold War piece of equipment is soon to be withdrawn from the Polish Armed Forces
The Polish Ministry of Defense awarded a contract for the delivery of new
armored reconnaissance vehicles manufactured by AMZ-Kutno under the “Tick” program
the ex-Soviet BRDM-2 vehicles will be slowly replaced by a new LOTR (light armored recon carrier) Bóbr-3
The contract for the “Tick” was awarded to AMZ-Kutno at the end of February 2024. The Ministry of Defense ordered an estimated 300 vehicles with deliveries to conclude in 2035
A new recon vehicle is only a part of a wider initiative to enhance the reconnaissance abilities of tactical units in the fields along with the ISTAR “Owl” program
“Spider” data collection system
Together all of the assets will enhance the eyes and ears of Polish mechanized and armored brigades
The Bóbr-3 (Beaver) APC has been in development since 2013 when the National Center for Research and Development signed a contract with AMZ-Kutno for the development and delivery of a new recon vehicle
One of the main requirements was to provide an adequate level of protection for the crew and amphibious capabilities
Despite initial setbacks and the deadline being postponed twice during the construction phase
AMZ-Kutno delivered a 4×4 wheeled APC with many features not present in the BRDM-2
Bóbr-3 is equipped with a 326 HP engine in a power-pack configuration
The vehicle can be armed with a variety of weapons mounted on a remote station
Additional protection can be provided by a laser detection system and multispectral smoke grenade dispensers mounted additionally
The crew conditions will be much improved due to the air conditioning unit mounted in the APC
The “Tick” is only a small piece in the entire program aimed at increasing the capabilities of reconnaissance units as a whole
small steps are necessary for a systematic improvement of the armed forces
Even after the change in the leadership of the Polish Ministry of Defense
various programs and projects remain on course
We may expect that in 2024 several other programs will be either awarded
launched or formalized and the Technical Modernization Plan will continue to be steadily followed
If you have questions regarding your subscription of European Security & Defence contact our subscriber service:
05-May-2021 Last updated on 05-May-2021 at 13:10 GMT
The snack giant has ploughed €110m into accommodating a new manufacturing line at its Kutno facility in Kutno, Poland, which will increase production by 34%, meaning a further 120 million cans of Pringles will be produced annually.
Originally expected to be completed by May 2021, the high-speed line is fully operational a month ahead of schedule. It uses the latest food production technology and is environmentally friendly. The state-of-the-art, sustainable design requires less heating and other infrastructure in the factory. This increased efficiency will also help reduce food waste.
The Pringles factory – located in the Lodz Special Economic Zone (SEZ) – was built in 2008, originally to produce Special K. Production of Pringles began in 2014. Currently, Kellogg Europe is the biggest investor in the Lodz SEZ, having invested more than €330m since 2008 and creating 550 jobs.
Kellogg Europe's Pringles plant in Kutno.Growing demand for Pringles
The company is also spending €30m to make its factory in Mechelen, Belgium, more sustainable. Work on the upgrades will begin later this year.
“I’m very happy that we can meet the growing demand from Pringles customers and consumers,” said Dave Lawlor, president of Kellogg Europe.
“Our investment in both our Belgian and Polish operations shows our commitment to driving our Pringles brand across the European region. Completing the new, most efficient and sustainable Pringles line yet in our Polish factory ahead of time in the middle of the pandemic is a great achievement, and I’m very proud of the team and the business for reaching this point so soon.
“The Pringles brand is all about sharing experiences and having fun together with family and friends, something I hope more of us will be able to enjoy in the near future.”
Kellogg ramps up Pringles production in Belgium17-Mar-2021By Gill HyslopKellogg is ploughing €30m ($39.7m) into revamping its Pringles plant in Belgium to keep up with EMEA demand, as well as to make production more sustainable.
Kellogg ramps up efforts to achieve 100% renewable energy target09-Mar-2021By Gill HyslopKellogg Company has taken another step towards its objective to transition to 100% renewable electricity across all its manufacturing sites around the world by 2050.
Pringles maker forecasts decline after lockdown snack-fest last year12-Feb-2021By Gill HyslopKellogg Company – which makes Pringles, Cheez-Its and Pop-Tarts – is expecting organic net sales to fall by about 1% in 2021, compared with a growth of 6% in 2020.
If you have any questions or need help you can email us
Keith Kahn-Harris
A baseball diamond in spring sunshine awaits the new season with intense anticipation
soon to be filled with cheering supporters
I’m admiring one of five diamonds in the Europejskie Centrum Małej Ligii Basebolowej
designed to host the European Little League baseball championships every July
I’m being given a tour of the complex by Waldemar Szymański
the man who was instrumental in bringing a facility that any American city would be proud of to this town of 42,000 people
I wanted to know how this most American of games came to Kutno
but he also wanted to know how I came to Kutno…
I was invited to give a talk at a TEDx event in Kraków
My topic was “small worlds”; how little communities are spaces of quiet heroism and meaning
I suggested to the audience that you can choose a small world at random and you will find interesting and inspiring stories
I challenged them to find something out about a small world I assumed existed but knew absolutely nothing about – Polish baseball
got in touch to tell me that Polish baseball was a bigger deal than I thought
he’d written an entire article on the subject for the Krakow Post
focusing on the European Little League Baseball Centre – in Kutno.Kutno
I am also from the town.Kutno once had a thriving Jewish population
In the 19th century they constituted a majority of the town
Jews made up “only” a quarter of the population
Its most famous Jewish son was the Yiddish novelist Sholem Asch
and today the town holds an annual festival celebrating his work
emigrated to London from Kutno in the early 20th century
The four who didn’t leave Poland disappeared without trace during the Holocaust
baseball and family left me keen to visit the place
Earlier this year I had the chance to do so
We visited the cemetery the Nazis destroyed and the abandoned factory that became the ghetto into which the Jews were herded before being sent for extermination at the Chełmno death camp.It’s understandable that many Jews treat Poland as a place of the dead (postwar Polish antisemitism hasn’t helped)
his passion for what he had built shone through.Baseball had been played elsewhere in Poland as early as the 1950s
It was brought to Kutno in 1984 by a Cuban
Waldemar fell in love with the game at a demonstration event; too old to play himself
his son took up the sport while Waldemar started umpiring and soon became a significant figure in the national baseball association
Aided by the support of the Polish-American player Stan Musial
Waldemar managed to attract the European Little League Centre to the town in the mid-1990s
attended matches all over the US and became a member of the Polish Olympic Committee
The next day I rejoined the tour and said kaddish for my ancestors at the silent death pits at Chełmno
I don’t begrudge Kutno its insistence of living after the extinction of its Jewish population
But how wonderful it would have been if a baseball-playing Rojer had joined Waldemar in proudly showing off Kutno’s glorious baseball story
History never seems to pass in Vienna and this will always be the case
Sparks still have a truly unique sound but it's yet to be seen how their latest work will influence musicians this side of the Atlantic
In 1940 a German soldier took these photographs of Jews being sent to the ghetto in Nazi-occupied Poland
German soldier and later Nazi Party member Wilhelm Hansen photographed the Jewish population of Kutno
A day earlier Jewish homes had been seized and emptied of people and possessions
Hansen took pictures as the Jews were forced into an abandoned sugar factory around 3km outside the city centre
the Jews would live as best they could until one day in 1942 the Germans called out their names in alphabetical order and murdered them
1939 and during the first months of the occupation the synagogue was destroyed
Jewish girls were routinely molested by the SS
all Jewish enterprises were in the hands of the occupying forces
English and French at the Cathedral school in his native Schleswig
[…] The Germans gave that order to the Jewish population that everybody has to report the next day to a certain place and this was called – it used to be a factory that made sugar – and it was called in Polish Konstancja
so furniture you could take along with you
his name […] his name I remember exactly…he was an SA man […] he used to wear that brown uniform with an Hakenkreuz and his name was Sherman and he was walking through the Jewish homes and he used to beat us and he used to take out everything
He used to beat us over our heads …and fast fast…you know: schnell…
– Gordon Klatsky (born in 1915, Lubraniec, Poland) and former resident of Kutno speaking in 1995 to the USC Shoah Foundation
“…during the first months of the occupation the synagogue was destroyed
and many Jews were taken for forced labor… but the ghetto was only established officially in June 1940
the Jewish population increased considerably due to the constant influx of Jewish refugees from peripheral areas
all the Jews were transferred to the grounds of the ‘Konstancja’ sugar factory… More than 7000 Jews were crammed into the grounds of the factory
several buildings of which had been bombed
forcing many of the new tenants to make outdoor living arrangements
The Germans surrounded the area with barbed wire and watchtowers
the ghetto prisoners managed to preserve a semblance of normality
“The ghetto was liquidated at the end of March/beginning of April 1942
with the deportation of all its inhabitants to the Chelmno extermination camp.”
– Vad Yashem
Via: Jewish Museum, Rendsburg, Germany, Slate
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the Warsaw ghetto uprising and more in The Light of Days: Women Fighters of the Jewish Resistance by Judy Batalion
Judy Batalion introduces her groundbreaking study of Polish resistance against the Nazis by describing her 12-year search for the Jewish women who played a vital role
are the stories of the ‘ghetto girls’ who paid off Gestapo guards
hid revolvers in loaves of bread and messages in their pigtails and fought in armed struggles
their friendships and their extraordinary sacrifice emerge from the shadows
Without sentimentalising their achievements and the price paid for the risks they took to save their families
Batalion’s collective biography provides a significant contribution to Holocaust history.
While dozens of women carried out rebellious acts
which consisted of everything from espionage missions for Moscow to flirting with Nazis
The most detailed story is that of Renia Kukielka
the Kukielka sisters were couriers for Freedom
one of the prewar youth movements that provided a network for the resisters
is a rare first-person account bearing witness to the women’s motivations
their loyalty to their comrades and the losses they suffered.
When the Nazis invaded their hometown of Będzin in 1939
the Kukielka family had fled to relatives in nearby Jędrzejów where they were later forced into a ghetto
one of the 400 established throughout the country
With her ‘Polish looks’ and an education that had given her fluent Polish
Renia Kukielka was able to acquire fake documents and return to Będzin
networks of young Jews who ‘created a novel kind of family life to help heal from the ones that had been destroyed’.
In 1943 when Kukielka and her comrades received news of the Warsaw ghetto’s armed uprising
they knew that deportation was imminent and their own resistance escalated
It was then that Kukielka became a Freedom courier
transporting bullets in innocuous jars of jam
But living under an assumed identity required them to participate in antisemitic conversations and maintain a light-hearted tone as they did so: ‘We couldn’t cry for real
‘We were actors in a play that had no intermission.’
Yet the opportunities their disguises afforded them were remarkably effective
was assigned by an employment office to work as a translator for the Gestapo
There she joined ‘master courier’ Lonka Kozibrodska
who travelled throughout Poland transporting weapons
If the Polish Jewish resistance achieved relatively modest victories
Batalion argues that it was much larger and more organised than historians have previously recognised
Her welcome research and fluid storytelling fit a larger
which reveals the breadth of women’s agency during armed conflicts and
as she writes: ‘A different version of the women-in war story.’
Julie Wheelwright is the author of Sisters in Arms: Female Warriors from Antiquity to the New Millennium (Osprey
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By John Beauge | Special to PennLiveLLWS Oregon Uganda Baseball
Andrew Namwanjja and Daniel Alio celebrate after Uganda won a consolation baseball game against Gresham
SOUTH WILLIAMSPORT-It is another disappointing year for the Little League team that won championship of Uganda
the winner was disqualified by Little League but this year everything was set for the team to compete in the Europe-Africa regional tournament in Kutno
according to Little League is the Polish embassy in Nairobi
The embassy did the same for the Uganda 11-12 softball team that was scheduled play in the regional tournament later this month in Kutno and its junior division baseball champs
Uganda Little League officials are questioning whether there was an ulterior motive for the visas being denied
The league posted the following on its website:
apparently will not let a Ugandan team travel to Poland because they are Africans even if they overcome every obstacle presented to them
"The questions being asked now will Poland
ever allow a Uganda Little League team to travel to Poland to play in a Little League regional tournament again
"Are they refusing the Ugandan kids visas because they come from Africa and thus depriving them the opportunity to demonstrate their ability against European teams
"Is this the policy of the European Union or the policy of the visa officer at the Polish Embassy in Kenya
Is this an official policy or that of an individual?"
The younger baseball team says it was informed July 1 everything was in order and visas would be available July 7 but that was the day they were denied
One of the reasons the Ugandans say they were given for the denial was concern the team had sufficient funds to make the trip to Kutno and back
This despite written assurance from Little League officials in Poland that money was not an issue
we have learned a lot about how Poland (or is it the EU) tries to keep Africans out of their country by the restrictions they put on getting a visa," the website states
The message the Ugandans say was sent by the woman in the Polish embassy in Kenya who denied the visas is no team from that country will ever get to play in a Little League tournament that is being held in Poland so long as she is there
"We do not know if this is her policy or the embassy's," they say
The Polish embassy in Nairobi serves all of east Africa
Little League international tournament officials were not available to comment on the Ugandan accusations
Little League does not get involved in travel arrangements until a team wins a regional title
Two years ago a Ugandan team won the regional tournament in Kutno to become the first African representative in the world series
While Uganda did not make it to Poland for the current baseball tournament
Turmoil in that country has not affected the Little League program there
according to spokesman Brian McClintock in South Williamsport
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Early in May in the city of Kutno the ceremony was held to hand over the first batch of 32 MAN TGE to the Polish Road Transport Inspection (GITD)
All in all the GITD ordered 64 vans from MAN.Early in May in the city of Kutno the ceremony was held to hand over the first batch of 32 MAN TGE to the Polish Road Transport Inspection (GITD)
All in all the GITD ordered 64 vans from MAN
The handover took place in Kutno at the headquarters of AMZ Kutno
the company that fitted the MAN TGE for the needs of the Polish Road Transport Inspection
The ceremony was attended by the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development
the Chief Road Transport Inspector Alvin Gajadhur and Grzegorz Rogalewicz
Sales Manager Van at MAN Truck & Bus Polska
The agreement for the delivery of 64 MAN TGE 3.180 vans
together with bodywork and equipment made by AMZ Kutno S.A.
MAN proposed a 78-month vehicle warranty – a unique proposal among all van producers
equipped with state-of-the-art steering equipment
Vehicles will be used by 16 Regional Road Transport Inspections
each Regional Inspection will receive four brand new MAN TGE vans
They will be used in everyday operating tasks by Road Transport Inspectors across the country
so close to the whole transportation industry
has decided to purchase vehicles from our range
By assisting today at the handover of our vans
the Ministry of Infrastructure and the GITD sends a clear message about the importance of road transport which
despite difficulties caused by the coronavirus outbreak
is still one of the key industries in ensuring the uninterrupted supply chain
I am convinced that state-of-the-art and perfectly equipped MAN TGE vans will be for the GITD an excellent and comfortable work tool”
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The technical features and equipment of the vehicles described are merely examples and may differ
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Please check possible national regulations about whether winter tyres are required
Your MAN partner will be happy to advise you
The specified fuel consumption and emission data has been determined according to the measurement procedures prescribed by law
certain new vehicles are already being type-approved according to the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP)
a more realistic test procedure for measuring fuel consumption and CO2 emissions
It is currently still required by law to state the NEDC figures for vehicles for passenger transport with registration class M1
In the case of new vehicles which have been type-approved according to the WLTP
the NEDC figures are derived from the WLTP data
In cases where the NEDC figures are specified as value ranges
these do not refer to a particular individual vehicle and do not constitute part of the sales offering
etc.) may change the relevant vehicle parameters
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Vehicles which are above the current average are classified as A+
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MAN TGEs of vehicle class M1 require coolant of the type R1234yf
The GWP value of the coolant used is 1.430 (coolant type R134a) and 4 (coolant type R1234yf)
The fill levels depend on the coolant compressor and varies between 560 - 590 grams
Iacovella, who started the restaurant with two partners and sold it 12 years ago, said it was at the wrong end of Fowler Avenue, between 30th and 56th Street. And it was the “back side’’ of the USF campus, since the main campus entrance at that time was off Fletcher Avenue.
“No one ever traveled that way. Busch Boulevard was the main artery,’’ he said. “And it was down in a hole. You couldn’t see it from the street.’’
Iacovella and two buddies, Larry Kutno and Bernie Reichert, each put in $5,000 to open the restaurant. They bought all used equipment, and they were the entire wait staff until the business grew enough that they could afford to hire help.
“And we worked hard. We worked long hours. It was nothing for us to work seven days, 15 to 16 hours a day. And we slept and ate there.’’
Iacovella said he came up with the name of the restaurant while he and Kutno were students at the Southern Connecticut City College. He saw a children’s book by William Steig titled, C D B! The author featured combinations of letters that could be stated as phrases, such as “See the bee!’’ The restaurateurs put copies of the book at tables for customers to read while waiting for their orders, and the books vanished like pizzas. Iacovella figures they bought 15,000 copies over the years.
“Eventually we started getting hard cover ones, drilling in a hole and chaining it to the table, and they still disappeared,’’ he said.
It became so successful that the partners expanded, adding restaurants in downtown Tampa, Carrollwood and Lakeland. Eventually, all were sold except the original, which Iacovella ran until 2007, when he sold it to local restaurateur Jackie Xu.
Xu and part-owner Brandon Byars said that business remained brisk. They were forced to close, they said, explaining that their landlord, who did not renew their lease, plans to redevelop the small shopping center that the building occupies. They closed last Thursday and held an auction Friday to sell off tables, chairs, pictures and other furnishings long familiar to regulars.
“It’s a USF institution,’’ said Mary Hayward, who stopped by the day before the closing. She had been patronizing the place for 33 years, since her student days at USF.
“We moved away and I came back over here to get a pizza, because my husband’s like, ‘CDB’s is closing!’’ She happened to be in the area, she said, and had to stop by for one last pizza.
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“We’re shocked, and we’re really sad.’’
Philip MorganTimes Correspondent
Bike Europe is a part of VMNmedia. The following rules apply to the use of this site: Terms of Use and Privacy / Cookie Statement | Privacy settings
You can read this article in 3 minutesBartosz Wawryszuk
Container operator to launch two new rail connections with France Contargo is set to expand its container logistics network with the launch of two new rail connections
the company will begin operating regular train services between Dourges in France and both central Poland and Duisburg in Germany
“The two new railway lines are the first step towards further developing our rail transport services in Europe and expanding our offering to include continental rail connections,” said Andreas Mager
Managing Director of Contargo Rail Services
The new corridors – the Duisburg-Dourges Shuttle (DDS) and the Poland-France Shuttle (PFS) – are intended to provide environmentally friendly alternatives for transporting goods between Western and Eastern Europe
the Duisburg-Dourges Shuttle will link the Lille Dourges Conteneur Terminal (LDCT) in northern France with the intermodal terminal in Duisburg
The fixed timetable will include three return trips per week
This new connection will facilitate deliveries via Dourges to and from cities such as Bordeaux
The DIT terminal in Duisburg will also provide rail links to Poland
The Poland-France Shuttle will also be launched at the end of August
with two planned routes: Dourges–Krzewie and Dourges–Kutno
Both Polish destinations are located in central Poland
The direct connection between Dourges and Krzewie will initially operate once a week in each direction
linking LDCT in Dourges with the Miratrans terminal
Contargo plans to increase the frequency to two return trips per week after the initial launch phase
The Kutno route will see more frequent service
this connection will link the Central Poland Terminal in Kutno with Dourges via an intermediate stop in Duisburg
The section between Dourges and Duisburg will run three times per week in both directions
will run five times per week in both directions
“Our goal is to increase rail’s share of our modal split in the medium term and further strengthen combined transport in Europe by expanding continental transport beyond the western and northern ports,” said Thijs van den Heuvel
Contargo handles an annual transport volume of 1.9 million TEU
integrating container flows between Western and North Sea ports and inland destinations across Europe
The company operates 24 container terminals in Germany
along with its own shipping and rail services
its 1,500 employees generated an annual turnover of €690 million
Agnieszka Kulikowska - Wielgus Journalist Trans.info | 6.05.2025
Pölös Zsófia Journalist Trans.info | 5.05.2025
Fragrance on the Fly: Why Pocket Perfumes Are Perfect for Airplane TravelSponsored Article 6.05.2025
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CA Immo exits non-core market Serbia with the sale of the 19,600 sqm office building Sava Business Center in Belgrade
Both the sales price and the buyer are subject to confidentiality
As the PBSA sector finally takes off in Poland
it is now increasingly attracting international operators and investors
Eurobuild CEE spoke to Xior's investment manager
about why it has such confidence in the Polish market
Residential developer Develia has signed a preliminary agreement to acquire all the shares in Bouygues Immobilier Polska
the Polish subsidiary of Bouygues Immobilier
ESA logistika has leased 15,000 sqm in Prologis Park Piotrków
GLP has completed the development of its Wrocław V Logistics Centre and has received a BREEAM rating of Outstanding
Panattoni has secured EUR 40 mln in financing from BNP Paribas for the development of Panattoni Park Sosnowiec IV
Newgate Investment (NGI) and Redkom Development are developing a large retail park in Bydgoszcz
Deutsche Hypo – NORD/LB Real Estate Finance has provided a five-year green loan to Olivia Seven for the refinancing of the Olivia Prime A office building in Gdańsk-Oliwa
communications and security company Motorola Solutions has signed a five-year lease renewal
18,000 sqm at the Green Office complex in Kraków’s Podgórze district
Falling interest rates and easing monetary policy across the eurozone and CEEi are boosting investor confidence in the region’s commercial real estate market
reveals Colliers in its ‘Beyond Real Estate | Economy’ report
Panattoni is to build the Panattoni Park Mainz Süd in Erbes-Büdesheim bei Alzey
Axi Immo has presented its latest report “Warsaw Office Market – Q1 2025
The market opened in 2025 on a steady footing
with a notable increase in leasing activity and a modest decline in vacancy
landlords continue to focus on upgrading existing assets and prioritizing quality over quantity
Convenience store chain Żabka has officially opened a new logistics centre in Kąty Wrocławskie
The first stage of the development will serve 1,500 stores in the Wrocław area
Romanian Post has leased over 5,000 sqm of logistics space in CTPark Bucharest to serve as its temporary regional courier and logistics hub for Bucharest
JLL has announced the sale and leaseback of two properties by a manufacturing company in a deal worth over PLN 1 bln
Warehouse developer CTP is adding 2,000 sqm to its Clubco coworking development in Brno
pbb Deutsche Pfandbriefbank has extended an investment facility to PineBridge Benson Elliot for the Diuna Office Park in Warsaw
The hotel market in Bucharest continued its recovery in 2024
while the ADR has finally surpassed the milestone of EUR 100
Torus has announced its All.inn students’ residence concept that is soon to appear on ul
BIG Poland has acquired the Multishop Suwałki retail park comprising 13,000 sqm of retail space
The company now owns nine fully commercialized retail parks in Poland
Slate Asset Management has sold three OBI retail stores to the Lindner Group from Germany
Cushman & Wakefield has conducted a survey
the findings of which are presented in the report From Shopping to Experiences: A Customer’s View on Shopping Centres and Retail Parks
Cushman & Wakefield notes that despite evolving shopping trends
both retail formats continue to hold strong appeal
Multi Poland has taken on the management of the Galeria Przymorze shopping centre in Gdańsk
The store offers lifestyle and sporting clothing and is to open this spring
According to the "Quo Vadis E-commerce" report released by Cushman & Wakefield
the online commerce continues to be a growth driver for the industrial & logistics real estate sector
generating significant opportunities for developers and investors
the investor behind the Projekt Góraszka shopping and entertainment complex in Wiązowna on Warsaw’s eastern outskirts
has obtained a building permit for a mixed-use development
Poznan-based company Scallier is opening another facility under the Funshop Park brand in Romania
According to the latest report “At a Glance: Modern Retail Market in Poland
Q4 2024” from BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland
Poland’s retail market experienced record growth in 2024
Cushman &Wakefield has summarised the situation on the Polish retail market
Over half a mln sqm of new retail space came on stream last year
marking the highest new supply level in Poland since 2015
This robust development activity occurred amid rising demand from new retailers and improving consumer sentiment which boosted retail sales
A new retail park with a total area of 24,000 sqm is set to be developed in Otwock under the name Świderek
The investment will be led by Redkom Development
Empik has opened a flagship store in the revitalised former Cepelia pavilion in the centre of Warsaw
the modernist building has regained its former glory and once again impresses with its original appearance and modern interior
Trei Real Estate Poland has opened its 40th Vendo Park
The investment was created in Wrocław and has 5,000 sqm
Vendo Park Wrocław is the first facility under this banner in the capital of Lower Silesia
The retail park was built on a plot of approx
An 800 sqm Biedronka grocery store is to open on the ground floor of the Moje Bielany residential complex
which is being developed by CeMat A/S at ul
Wólczyńska 121 in Warsaw’s Bielany district
Spring has very much sprung and everywhere is bathed in the first warm sunshine of the year
I have in the back of my mind the terrifying fo ..
The Polish warehouse market has finally stabilised after the post-pandemic boom
but new challenges and opportunities are on the horizon for the sector
UBM Development has been given the go-ahead for the first wooden office building in Poland: Timber Park in Poleczki Business Park in Warsaw
The office market in Warsaw is currently experiencing a period of stability in terms of supply and take-up
Recent data on overall tenant activity indicates that clients in the cap ..
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the construction of the Aura residential building
designed by Robert Konieczny's office KWK Promes
According to a report by research company Spectis “Construction companies in Poland 2025-2030”
the total revenues of the 300 leading construction gro ..
The Globalworth Foundation has provided the authorities in Bucharest with office space for a Covid vaccination centre
Panattoni BTS and Commercecon together support the establishment of the second Centaurus Foundation centre in Poland to help horses and other animals
intends to focus on operations in other reg ..
Six class A office buildings in the PRO Portfolio
which is jointly owned by PineBridge Benson Elliot and Sharow Capital have been granted BREEAM In-U ..
Who won this year's 14th edition of the Eurobuild Awards
The jury and guests gathered at the Double Tree by Hilton hotel in Warsaw chose this year's ..
Enjoy the last set of recordings with comments straight from this year's MIPIM
we asked experts from our home country for their input
will take place on 9-10 April 2025 at the Norblin Factory Event Hall in W ..
we invite you to hot episode of the "Eye to eye" podcast
The UN Nansen Refugee Award award will go to Poland for the first time
According to the office of the UNHCR High Commissioner this year's regional wi ..
Czech developer CTP has been granted a EUR 200 mln loan from the European Investment Bank for the roll-out of its large-scale solar panel installation ..
while the ADR has finally surpassed the milestone ..
Jarosław Szanajca plans to resign from the position of president of the management board of Dom Development at the end of the year and join the superv ..
The Polish and Danish governments have entered preliminary discussions for the construction of a tunnel between Szczecin and Copenhagen underneath the ..
Viterra has moved into its new 1,500 sqm offices in Olivia Prime
part of the Olivia Centre business complex in Gdańsk
Panattoni has acquired two properties near Gothenburg
The brownfield sites will be replaced by a modern 43,000 sqm facility
Contemporary cities are grappling with the challenge of fostering dynamic growth while alleviating environmental pressures
Colliers has taken over the management of the Studio B office building located in the Warsaw Wola district
The property is owned by Stena Real Estate ..
The University of Warsaw has signed a contract with the general contractor for a project at ul
The new building will house the faculti ..
Velis Real Estate Tech is officially changing its name to Singu
adopting the title of its property management product
the construction of the Panattoni Park Unterfranken has officially started
1916 in Chicago to a family of Polish immigrants
businessman and philanthropist known in the USA and Poland
Edward Piszek was the initiator of the construction of the the European Little League Baseball Center in Kutno
He was one of the first to donate $ 100,000 for the construction of the Center and he actively promoted Kutno and the European Little League Baseball Center in Kutno
Piszek was also looking for sponsors for the next stages of construction of the the European Little League Baseball Center
Edward Piszek's work for his country began in the late 1960s
when he donated over a million dollars worth of tuberculosis equipment to the Polish health service
he conducted activities that showed Americans the history and culture of our nation
he was actively involved in promoting the idea of accepting Poland into NATO
Edward Piszek was also the founder of such foundations and organizations as: Peace Corps Partnership – financing the costs of American teachers' stay in Poland
Fundacja Kopernikańska in Poland and Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial in Philadelphia
He had an honorary doctorate from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow
among others Commander's Cross with the White Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
the Man of the Year Award of Rotary International.He was also awarded the Order of Merit for Polish Culture
In 1998 he was nominated by the US Congress for the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Stanley Frank Musial - was born on November 21
Pennsylvania to a family of Polish immigrants
He made outstanding contributions to the development of Kutno and its promotion in the USA
he donated sports equipment worth $ 50,000 to PZBall
He made a great financial contribution to the construction of the European Little League Baseball Center
He carried out intensive efforts to expand the Center
the newly built stadium at the European Little League Baseball Center was named after him
Stanley Frank Musial is an outstanding player - the legend of American baseball
His professional career was associated with only one club - St
played twenty-four times in all-star matches and three times in world finals
he is considered the best player in the history of American baseball
Eugeniusz Filipowicz -was born on December 31
After graduating from the Railway General School
in the years 1918–1924 he attended the State Junior High School
he joined Tadeusz Rejtan I Kutno Scout Team and became a scout
He finished his degree at the Local Government Department of the Warsaw School of Economics.During his studies
he was a member of the Union of Polish Democratic Youth
He was the president of Bratnia Pomocy of the Warsaw School of Economics
and in the years 1926-1927 he was the vice-president of the Board of the National Academic Union of Provincial Circles
From 1928 he worked in the local government of the Kutnowski district
including positons such as a financial manager
He held this position until September 1939
he set himself the goal of the economic development of the city and increasing the level of city infrastructure (new sidewalks
thanks to which Kutno received excellent quality water
He bought land - 42 ha in Azory district for the construction of a railway estate with a church
school and a people's house for the city's needs
He purchased the Zawadzki park and palace (now the Spring of Nations Park) for the city
He bought land for allotment gardens for the unemployed
he was elected a deputy to the Polish Sejm on behalf of the National Unification Camp
After receiving the evacuation order from the Łódź voivode
he secured the documents and the municipal treasury and handed them over to the military authorities in Warsaw two days later
Member of the boards of numerous social organizations
including the Union of Local Government Workers of the Republic of Poland
president of the PCK branch and the Union of Reserve Officers in Kutno
the commander of the defense of the city and the railway station in Kutno
he escaped shortly after being transported to a POW camp in Łódź
he was the organizer and commander of the Northern Sub-District of the Warsaw-Voivodship of the ZWZ
He worked as a house administrator in Warsaw and a gardener in Budziska near Warsaw
Arrested in June 1941 at a contact point in Warsaw
interrogated on Aleja Szucha and imprisoned in Pawiak in Warsaw
where he worked in an underground prison network
Thanks to the help of the Home Army Headquarters
he escaped from Pawiak on 3 March 1942 and then became a member of the Polesie District Command of the Home Army
From January 1944 deputy commander of the Military Security Corps in the Postulated Lands
Participant of the "Burza" action in Praga Południe
In 1941 he was promoted to the rank of captain
and is buried in the former Military Cemetery in Powązki in Warsaw
and then became the director of the hospital of St
the hospital soon became one of the best facilities in the Kingdom of Poland.The hospital gained surgery
gynecology and obstetrics and infectious diseases departments
A pavilion for an old people's home was also added
Troczewski was not only an excellent practitioner
organized medical meetings in Kutno and gathered an excellent team of seven doctors
He gained great popularity among patients as a wonderful person and an advocate of free hospital treatment
Troczewski considered working for people a life mission
he initially met with a lack of understanding
but he was able to stimulate the local community to act
the Firefighter's House of Income was built at Teatralna Street
and the first secondary school in Kutno was established - the Real School of the Polish School Society (currently J
Tygodnik Kutnowski was established and Troczewski became an editor and publisher for many years
Troczewski was awarded the title of honorary citizen of the city of Kutno
Father Jan Sposób carried out his pastoral duties in the parish of St
Michael the Archangel in Woźniaków from August 1
Known widely in Kutno thanks to the function of the chaplain of the Kutno hospital and over 20 years of spiritual care for the sick
cultivating patriotic attitudes in the local community by commemorating the memory of the January Insurgents who died in 1863 near Kutno
soldiers of the Home Army and in co-organizing the celebration of the Battle of Bzura
Father Jan Sposób was born in Krasewo in the Lublin voivodship on February 14
he entered the Minor Seminary of the Salesian Fathers in Daszawa in the district of Stryjskim (Stanisławowskie voivodeship)
he remained for a year after the end of hostilities
but was soon captured by the occupiers and intended for deportation to work in Germany
he avoided the fate of a forced laborer by escaping
During the German occupation - in March 1942 - he joined the ranks of the Home Army within the Radzyń Podlaski Region VI Region
He served as a private in the partisan detachment of the 35th Infantry Regiment as a scout - messenger until July 1944
he took part in numerous underground actions
including taking airdrops and in the action "Burza" under the command of the Commander of the Region
due to the strong threat from the Red Army
the entire regiment went underground by the command of the command with arms
He ended his service in the Home Army as a corporal
most of his colleagues were arrested the NKVD
Jan Sposób - pursued many times - fortunately avoided arrest
he decided to go to Jaciążek in the Maków Mazowiecki District
but he decided not to return to his family home
He realized his intention to join the Congregation of Salesians
In the years 1947-1950 he studied philosophy
he was ordained a priest in Kraków.From 1954 he was a tutor in a boarding school
and a parish priest in Kobylnica Słupska and Olsztyn
For 35 years he was known to the inhabitants of Kutno as a confessor and for over 20 years as a hospital chaplain
He was involved in the expansion of the chapel of Our Lady of Częstochowa on Łęczycka Street
which is an important place of religious worship in the southern part of the city
It is also a national memorial related to the January Uprising
Father Jan Sposób was active in the veterans' milieu of the World Association of Home Army Soldiers
he also became known as a co-organizer of the anniversary celebration of the Battle of the Bzura
He was appointed to the first officer rank on March 2
he was appointed to the rank of Captain of the Polish Army
He was awarded the Golden Cross of Merit (2013) and the Medal of the Primate of Poland