Feb 26, 2021 | Society
Poland yesterday had its hottest February day on record
with a highest temperature of 22.1°C (71.8°F) recorded in the town of Maków Podhalański
Warsaw also broke its record for highest February temperature twice in two days
But the warm spell follows soon after weeks of sub-zero temperatures and heavy snowfall
with climate scientists warning that the pattern is a dangerous sign
#IMGWlive 12:45
🔴PADŁ KOLEJNY REKORD TEMPERATURY. 🌡️Tym razem w Makowie Podhalański, termometry pokazują już 22°C.📆Przypomnijmy, że dotychczasowy rekord temperatury dla Makowa Podhalańskiego w lutym był zarejestrowany 25 lutego 1990 roku i wynosił 21,4°C.#MakówPodhalański pic.twitter.com/I6riI3MjdY
— IMGW-PIB METEO POLSKA (@IMGWmeteo) February 25, 2021
in the foothills of Poland’s southern mountains
also held Poland’s previous February record
That was the same year that Warsaw had its previous warmest February day
Cities in southwestern Poland came close to breaking the record on Wednesday
with Pszenna in Lower Silesia reaching 21.3°C
Wrocław also recorded a temperature above 20°C
40 weather stations noted new local records
Poland had been experiencing one of its coldest and snowiest winters in years before the recent sharp rise in temperatures
The maximum daily temperature in Warsaw rose by 21°C in the week leading up to yesterday’s record
temperatures at ground level in the city of Suwałki in northeastern Poland plummeted to -30.8°C
while the lowest temperature at the standard measurement height above the ground was -25.5°C in nearby Gołdap
Poland’s 1979 “winter of the century” in photographs
But the general trend in recent years has been for hotter winters and summers. 2019 was Poland’s hottest year since records began in 1781
Climatologists from Wrocław University warn that the increasing number of warm days in winter is a sign of serious climate change
noting that temperatures exceeding 15°C have been recorded in February in six of the last 20 years
“The increase in temperatures could cause problems with drought
as we have observed in recent years,” said climatologist Marek Błaś from the university
“Warm winters result in a lack of water from melting of the snow cover
we have a low amount of precipitation in spring
this could have dramatic consequences for the development of plants and agriculture,” he added
2019 was Poland’s hottest year on record
Main image credit: tropicaltidbits.com
Ben Koschalka is a translator and senior editor at Notes from Poland
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The Lampertheim Displaced Persons ("DP") camp was located in a small town on the bank of the Rhine in the Frankfurt District of the American occupational zone
It operated between the end of 1945 and May 1949 and housed 1200 Jewish DPs
the inhabitants of Lampertheim were relatively well-off
They lived in requisitioned private houses in the village
The camp organized its own civic administration
with thirty unarmed policemen and a uniformed fire service
There was a post office which operated as a tracing bureau for missing relatives of the camp’s community
The health center in the camp was operated by doctors
who were at the same time DPs and residents of the center
The camp had a strong orthodox community and maintained a developed religious life
with a synagogue located in a converted private house
a kosher kitchen for ninety DPs and a Talmud Torah
The camp also ran a secular elementary school and a kindergarten
A summer camp was organized for the children during the holidays
the camp operated a kibbutz for thirty young people training in farming in preparation for their emigration to Palestine
most of whom attended a course in dressmaking and worked in the modern clothes repairing workshop organized in the camp
Below is an extract of an interview with June (Goldie) who spent several months in Lampertheim after the war
Can you tell me a little about yourself and your family from before the war
There wasn't much of a Jewish community there - I'm not sure why my parents chose to live there
but my father didn't want to send us there
My father wasn’t a Rabbi but he was the “posek” for the community and quite well-known in our little town
They died from natural causes before the war
Do you remember what happened when war broke out
my father said he couldn’t leave until Motzei Shabbos (after the Sabbath had ended)
and by Motzei Shabbos the borders were closed and it was too late to leave
but it was increasingly difficult to get food
we were able to remain in our house and there was no ghetto
the Gestapo came and took my brother Mordechai away
with the Psalm "Min Hametzer” written on it
We know he was sent to Auschwitz and was killed there
A literal translation of the prayer is as follows:
In distress I called on the Lord; the Lord answered me and brought me reliefThe Lord is on my side I have no fear; what can man do to me?With the Lord on my side as my helper
I will see the downfall of my foesIt is better to take refuge in the Lord
than to trust in mortalsIt is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in the great [human benefactors]All nations have beset me; by the name of the Lord I will surely cut them downThey beset me
the surround me; by the name of the Lord I will surely cut them downThey have beset me like bees; they shall be extinguished like burning thorns;by the name of the Lord I will surely cut them downYou pressed me hard
I nearly fell; but the Lord helped meThe Lord is my strength and might; He has become my deliveranceThe tents of the righteous resound with joyous shouts of deliverance,the right hand of the Lord is triumphant!The right hand of the Lord is exalted
the right hand of the Lord is triumphant!”I shall not die but live and proclaim the works of the LordThe lord has punished me severely
but did not hand me over to deathOpen the gates of victory for me that I may enter then and praise the LordThis is the gateway to the Lord
the righteous shall enter through itI praise You
and have become my deliveranceThe stone that the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstoneThis is the Lord’s doing; it is marvelous in our sightThis is the day that the Lord has made - let us exult and rejoice in it
the Gestapo came to our door and took my father away
he was somewhat of a communal figure for our small community
He was shot at Gestapo headquarters that night
No explanation was given as to why they were taken
and all were buried in the same church yard in Krakow
Since my father was not shot with the rest of the Jews
Our town was "liquidated" in September 1942
exactly three years after the outbreak of the war
All the Jews from the town were told to leave their homes and prepare for deportation
They had no idea they were being taken to Belzec
At that time she didn’t know her husband was already dead
We drew straws to decide who should go with her and I won
which were actually baptismal certificates which were then converted to ID papers
My sister was taken to Auschwitz with some Polish people who were randomly gathered up when a Nazi was shot
I wandered from Poland to Hungary (Budapest)
before the Germans got there and in Romania
I was helped by an organization that gave help to refugees
but this was all due to the fact that I had Aryan papers and managed to hide my Jewish identity
There was a committee there that helped survivors
and I was the only survivor from my family
I wanted to rebury my father in a Jewish cemetery
because they said they didn't even have enough money to help the living
They also sent me clients who needed/wanted sewing done
I found out from the church that all 33 people had to be reburied
I started saving money so that I could do it
but it was a task that might have taken me forever
since I was told that it would be very expensive to do this
Can you tell me about your husband and his family
husband and brother-in-law all had Aryan papers
and I know that my husband worked as a farmhand
I don't know how they got the papers or when
They started to leave the ghetto one at a time
First my brother-in-law Simon and mother-in-law left
My father-in-law and future husband were there until the Germans started liquidating the ghetto
My father-in-law couldn't get out in time and was sent to Auschwitz
My husband walked out during the confusion of the liquidation and got onto a wagon
At some point he was severely beaten by some Germans
which caused permanent damage to his kidney
Much later in 1955 or 1956 it had to be removed
He tried to go back to his town (Ujscie Jezuickeie - near Tarnow) after the war
He told me that he saw someone who had been lynched
"This is what we do to Jews who come back." In any case
the family members who had survived decided to go to Germany
I think this was in late 1945 or early 1946
returned to Poland later from Germany to sell the house that his family had owned
and to dig up jewelry that he had buried somewhere
I said that I couldn't get married until all the people were reburied in a Jewish cemetery
The money that he had from the house and the jewelry was used for that
After the reburial I felt I could think about getting married
When did you get to the DP Camp Lampertheim
where we had a Jewish wedding in June 1948
I would not have been able to live there if we had not been married
because by 1948 they weren't taking any more people
It made sense to go there because my husband’s brother and mother were there
The term "DP camp" may be misleading
This particular camp was just a neighborhood
where the Americans had housed Jewish survivors
I don't know what happened to the Germans who lived there during the war
(I think there may have been some black market activity there)
as there were a lot of children born there
Simon Schmalholz (who later changed his name to Salholz)
and apparently worked very hard to get money to Israel
I don't know why he decided to go the US instead of Israel - it really doesn't make sense
mostly to people who had come from the same country as they did
and many would have never gotten married to each other before the war
very few had been hidden or had Aryan papers
Some had lost families and were starting again
I personally didn't take part in any activities
and we just sat around waiting to go somewhere else
Most people there were in their 20’s and 30’s because the older and younger people hadn’t survived
We didn't want to wait to get a visa to the US
and I didn't want to have a baby in Germany
and were told to go to Nice to get on the ship
The journey on a ship took three weeks and was by no means luxurious
but we were excited to be starting our new life
We arrived in Haifa in the winter of 1948-49
We knew a family that I had met in Romania
These people were living in a large apartment
my husband found an apartment in Ramat Gan
and we moved into it in the winter of 1949-50
Our baby was born with a congenital heart defect and only lived a month
I still feel that if she had stayed in Germany
What do you remember about those first months
We were in Israel for the first Yom Haatzma'ut (Independence Day)
People who generally didn't really have much to do with each other (everyone was friendly with people who spoke the language of the country they came from) were hugging each other in the streets
I felt thankful that I could be there to see
Why did you eventually go to live in America
It didn't turn out to be what we expected
I never stop thinking about Israel and all that it means to me
I am grateful for all that the United States offers
but to me Israel was and will always be home
I feel blessed to have in total three grandchildren
and I am happy that my granddaughter Liana lives in Israel with her husband Michael and three of my great-granddaughters
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We invite you to listen to the discussions about the first effects of the thermomodernisation projects implemented under the Environment Energy and Climate Change Programme
and now include adaptation and mitigation activities regarding climate change
The broadcasts featured representatives of the Programme Operator and Project Promoters of thermomodernisation projects
the preliminary results of the Programme were presented by Piotr Bogusz
deputy director in the Department of European Funds at the Ministry of Climate and Environment
The effects of the Comprehensive thermal modernization of the building of the Primary School in Zagrodno its impact on the life of the school and the local community were presented by Karolina Bardowska
while the Mayor of the Maków Podhalański Commune
presented the effects of the Comprehensive improvement of the energy efficiency of the six primary school buildings in the Maków Podhalański
The broadcasts can be found on the Polish website of the Programme
The series was created as part of the activities related to information and promotion of the EEA Climate Programme carried out by the Programme Operator
Although the thermomodernisation projects are still ongoing, we already encourage you to visit the subpage dedicated to this call
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