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Hila Weisz-Gut’s grandmother survived Auschwitz
Weisz-Gut moved to the town where the concentration camp is located
A parade of dignitaries and dozens of Holocaust survivors came to Oświęcim on Monday to pay tribute to the 1 million Jews who died there
Some of them encountered the single Jew who lives there
the Polish town where the Auschwitz memorial and museum is located
a Pole whom she met on a Holocaust education trip
she has drawn attention from international journalists and townspeople alike for being the only Jew living in the town that most starkly symbolizes the Nazis’ murder of millions of people just like her
Many members of her family were killed at Auschwitz
“For me, it’s a statement that they tried to break us and exterminate us, but they failed,” Weisz-Gut told CNN this week about living in Oświęcim
where she can see Auschwitz from her bedroom window
“We are the generation that is here to say ‘you didn’t succeed
Weisz-Gut, who has a master’s degree in Holocaust studies from the University of Haifa, works at the local Jewish museum, which aims to draw attention to the town’s once-thriving pre-Holocaust Jewish community
She married her Polish husband last year in the museum’s cafe
which is also the former living room of the town’s previous sole Jewish resident
a survivor named Shimson Kluger who died in 2000
as Auschwitz hosted ceremonies to mark the 80th anniversary of its liberation
the museum and its synagogue — the only one in Oświęcim — opened their doors for attendees who wished to pray with a Jewish community
Weisz-Gut told the Forward last year that she frequently visits the synagogue alone and also asks visitors to the museum to help her say the Mourner’s Kaddish
a prayer that requires a quorum of 10 Jews
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Poland — The 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz by Soviet troops is being marked on Monday at the site of the former death camp
a ceremony that is widely being treated as the last major observance that any notable number of survivors will be able to attend
Nazi German forces murdered some 1.1 million people at the site in southern Poland
which was under German occupation during World War II
Most of the victims were Jews killed on an industrial scale in gas chambers
gay people and others who were targeted for elimination in the Nazi racial ideology
some wearing blue-and-white striped scarves that recall their prison uniforms
including many Poles who resisted the occupation of their country
They were joined by Polish President Andrzej Duda
whose nation lost 6 million citizens during the war
He carried a candle and walked with Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum director Piotr Cywinski
on whose land — occupied by Nazi Germans at that time — the Germans built this extermination industry and this concentration camp
are today the guardians of memory," Duda said to reporters afterward
He spoke of the "unimaginable pain" inflicted on so many people
and described the dozens of survivors attending the observances Monday as "the last survivors coming to this site."
the Germans murdered 6 million Jews from all over Europe
annihilating two-thirds of Europe's Jews and one-third of all Jews worldwide
27 as International Holocaust Remembrance Day
officials and others were pausing to remember
"The Holocaust was a collective endeavor by thousands of ordinary people utterly consumed by the hatred of difference," British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said in a statement
"That is the hatred we stand against today and it is a collective endeavor for all of us to defeat it."
world leaders and royalty will join with elderly camp survivors
organizers are choosing to make them the center of the observances
Among the leaders expected to attend are Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Germany has never sent both of its highest state representatives to the observances before
It is a sign of Germany's continued commitment to take responsibility for the nation's crimes
even amid a growing far-right movement that would like to forget
French President Emmanuel Macron and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will also attend
while Britain's King Charles III will also be there
Russian representatives were in the past central guests at the anniversary observances in recognition of the Soviet liberation of the camp on Jan
and the huge losses suffered by Soviet forces in the Allied defeat of Nazi Germany
But they have not been welcome since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022
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On 27 January 1945, prisoners at the main camp of Auschwitz watched as the soldiers of the First Ukrainian Front came and opened the gates under the mocking words of "Arbeit Macht Frei" ("Work Makes Freedom")
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the most notorious war-time concentration camp in the world
Auschwitz was established in 1940 when Nazi Germany opened a new camp complex in Oświęcim in southern Poland to hold prisoners
What began as a political prison of Polish nationals evolved into a death factory of Europe's Jews
and the name Auschwitz would soon become synonymous with genocide and the Holocaust
little was known about the camp's activities
until one man decided to risk his life to find out
a dissident who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time
But to a small group of an underground resistance group against Nazi Germany
a husband and father to two children and a Catholic
"Witold Pilecki was one of the founders of the resistance movement organisation called the Secret Polish Army – TAP, for short," said Dr Piotr Setkiewicz, historian at Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
"When TAP had news of the new Auschwitz camp
discussions began about sending someone there to find out what was happening there
Pilecki agreed to take on this task."
"It should be emphasised that at that time no one in TAP knew what Auschwitz was," Setkiewicz continued
"It was only then that the first telegrams informing about the deaths of people deported in the first transport from Warsaw began to arrive."
on a September day in 1940 he arranged to be in his sister-in-law's apartment in Warsaw's Żoliborz neighbourhood during a police raid and used the Jewish identity of a deceased Polish soldier to ensure he was arrested
Pilecki was marched through the gates inscribed with the infamous "Arbeit Macht Frei"
where he would spend the next two and a half years infiltrating the camp and sending evidence to warn the world about its activities
hunger and risks of death like any other prisoner
The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum will be holding a day of memorial ceremony on 27 January 2025 with the attendance of worldwide dignitaries. International visitors will be able watch from a special tent area on this day; information about public access to the event can be found on 80.auschwitz.org
He wrote reports that were smuggled out of the camp
he inspired an underground movement that sabotaged facilities and assassinated SS officers while arranging for contraband food and medicine to be brought in
his family had little idea about his military activity
"We had a pretty pale idea that Dad was doing some important tasks
but I suppose she didn't know the details of Dad's tasks either," said Pilecki's daughter
"The conspiratorial requirements were that for the safety of both Dad and ourselves
Pilecki highlighted the reality of Auschwitz and requested that Allied Forces attack the camp
Although the documents did reach some of the top commanders
they were mostly ignored since Poland wasn't a military priority
Even on the day of the camp's eventual liberation
the Red Army only became aware of the camp by chance after freeing nearby city of Krakow
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Although Pilecki's testimonies did not directly lead to the camp's liberation
they did create the first mass conspiracy about the conditions there
He was the first to bring firsthand information on the tortures and the deaths of prisoners to the world three years before Allied commanders officially recognised the camp's existence
It took another two years after his escape for the surviving prisoners of Auschwitz to be rescued
out of a total of almost 1.1 million people brought to the camp
forced to sign a confession as a traitor and was secretly executed in jail in 1948
Mentions of Witold Pilecki were forbidden and the reports and documents of his actions were destroyed or filed away
It's important to understand that the site of the former camp – today a Memorial and Museum – is a preserved authentic space that bears witness to one of the greatest tragedies in human history
We urge all visitors to approach their visit with the utmost respect
their visit will become a moment of reflection and learning
We encourage people to take the time to educate themselves on the history of Auschwitz before their visit
As Pilecka-Optułowicz and her brother Andrej listened to reports of Pilecki's trial and execution on the radio
they grew up being told their father was a traitor and enemy of the state
It wasn't until the 1990s that they found out their father had been a hero all along
Pilecka-Optułowicz has memories of her father being a kind but stern man
"I remember very clearly the many conversations I had with my father about nature – how the chain of life works
how important all the creatures in that chain are," she said
"He also showed me the world in a friendly and loving way and told me how to behave in different situations… he instilled in us that punctuality and truthfulness were particularly important
I have carried these lessons all my life."
Soviet Communism ended in Poland in 1989 and Pilecki's real story was finally told. Books were published about him, streets were named after him and his story was taught in Polish schools. A Pilecki Institute was established to research 20th-Century Polish political history and honour those who gave aid to Polish nationals in difficult times
and Pilecki's story forms part of the exhibits at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
the Museum will be opening a new exhibition section dedicated to Polish citizens in AuschwitzA tour of the museum is an emotionally intense experience; a raw account of the cruelty human beings are capable of against each other
Dorota Kuczyńska has been working at the museum as a guide and press officer for 27 years and finds her role both challenging and emotionally taxing
Her job involves not just guiding and storytelling
meeting and listening to friends and relatives of previous prisoners who lost family members here
and the subject matter we address during visits is incredibly demanding and sombre," she said
she adds that it has many rewarding moments
"Seeing young people who not only listen to the history of the past but also engage in discussions about the present and how to build a world based on respect
empathy and truth gives us hope for humanity and motivates us to continue this vital work."
CORRECTION: A previous version of this article incorrectly identified Tomasz Serafiński as a Jew
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Thousands commemorated the 80th anniversary of Auschwitz-Birkenau's liberation
honoring victims and those who helped prisoners from the three camps once located near Oswiecim town
A few blocks from the Jewish cemetery, an elementary school displays a sign declaring itself a “Messenger of Peace.” Principal Barbara Sandorska considers keeping history alive a duty: “We must be the first to speak about it. The camps existed
Oswiecim opened the Museum of Memory of the Region’s Residents to help process this history
it tells the stories of locals who risked everything to aid prisoners
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Trees and bushes growing around the old railroad tracks once used to transport Jews and others from across Europe to Auschwitz
the Nazi German extermination and labor camp
women and children were transported from across Europe to Auschwitz-Birkenau
horrendous journeys in which they were packed into cramped cattle cars
deciding who would be murdered immediately and who would be used for slave labor
Many of those rail tracks are abandoned but still exist within the site of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
stark reminders of the industrial nature of the killing
But they also extend beyond the memorial site
cutting through fields and running along family homes and a bus station
aging testaments of the horrors making their mark on life today
Snow blankets railroad tracks once used to transport Jews and others from across Europe to Auschwitz
Railroad tracks once used to transport Jews and others from across Europe to Auschwitz
are seen next to the former camp’s parking in Oswiecim
1.1 million people perished at Auschwitz in gas chambers or from disease
and Soviet prisoners of war were also among the victims
The camp was liberated by Soviet troops on Jan
Nazi Germany established its largest extermination camp in Oswiecim — the name of the Polish town that was called Auschwitz under German occupation — because it was centrally located in Europe
with the railway infrastructure making it possible to transport Jews there from all across Europe — from Belgium
On the grounds of Birkenau there is a memorial in the form of a rail carriage dedicated to the memory of the 420,000 Hungarian Jews who were deported to Auschwitz from May to July 1944
the world will mark the 80th anniversary of the camp’s liberation
with elderly survivors of Nazi atrocities gathering with state leaders and royalty
Old railroad tracks once used to transport Jews and others from across Europe to Auschwitz
People visit the former Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim
Flowers lie on the old railroad tracks once used to transport Jews and others from across Europe to Auschwitz
at the former Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim
People visit railroad tracks and a carriage used for prisoner transports in WWII
just outside the former Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim
run outside the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim
BERLIN — World leaders and dozens of Holocaust survivors gathered Monday at the former site of the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp in Poland to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its liberation by Soviet troops at the end of World War II
The ceremony is regarded as the likely last major observance of Auschwitz's liberation that any notable number of survivors will be able to attend
Among those who traveled to the site was 86-year-old Tova Friedman
who was 6 years old when she was among the 7,000 people liberated from Auschwitz on Jan
She flew to Poland this month from her home in New Jersey
"The world has become toxic," Friedman told the Associated Press
There may be another terrible destruction."
Nazi German forces murdered more than 1 million people at Auschwitz
a Nazi-run death camp built in a region of southern Poland under German occupation during World War II
killed on an industrial scale in gas chambers
gay people and disabled people for elimination
President Trump's special envoy to the Middle East
who played a key role in negotiating this month's Gaza truce agreement between Israel and Hamas
father of Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner and Trump's choice as ambassador to France
Dozens of other leaders and dignitaries attended Monday's ceremony
Britain's King Charles III and French President Emmanuel Macron
but all were asked by organizers not to speak at the ceremony
they were requested to listen and observe as they toured the Auschwitz grounds
which now operates as a memorial site whose goal is to inform visitors about the atrocities that happened at the site
Poland's President Andrzej Duda remembered the victims of the camp in a television address
saying his country has a special role in preserving the memory of Auschwitz
on whose land occupied by Nazi Germany the Germans built this extermination industry and concentration camp," said Duda
At the ceremony on the former grounds of Auschwitz
laid a wreath at the so-called "Death Wall," where shooting executions took place
Some of the survivors wore blue-and-white striped scarves
the colors of the prisoner uniforms they were forced to wear at the camp
In several interviews with German media, Chancellor Olaf Scholz commented that it was "depressing how many people in Germany hardly know anything about the Holocaust." Each state in Germany has control over how the Holocaust is taught in schools
His comments came days after billionaire Elon Musk joined via video link a political rally organized by the far-right Alternative for Germany Party
telling thousands of party supporters that Germany places too much emphasis on "past guilt."
"Children should not be held responsible for the sins of their parents
let alone their great-grandparents," Musk said to cheers
A day after the political rally, Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk wrote in a post on X that calls at the rally "about 'Great Germany' and 'the need to forget German guilt for Nazi crimes' sounded all too familiar and ominous
Especially only hours before the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz."
In an appearance on Germany's public broadcaster Deutschlandfunk
vice president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany
said of the horrors Nazi Germany perpetuated at Auschwitz: "We must not allow commemoration to be 'enough.' "
A picture taken just after the liberation by the Soviet army in January
shows a group of children wearing concentration camp uniforms behind barbed wire fencing in the Oswiecim (Auschwitz) Nazi concentration camp
is escorted from the Warsaw Ghetto by German soldiers on April 19
shows a group of children wearing concentration camp uniforms behind barbed wire fencing in the Oswiecim (Auschwitz) nazi concentration camp
a group of Polish Jews are led away for deportation by German SS soldiers during the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto by German troops after an uprising in the Jewish quarter
This June 1958 image shows buildings behind a defunct high voltage electric fence of the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz I
An aerial view of the Birkenau Extermination Camp at Oswiecim
CAPTION CORRECTS INFO FILE - Part of the Auschwitz war crimes court inspects the former Nazi extermination center in Poland in Dec
The anniversary has taken on added poignancy due to the advanced age of the survivors
and an awareness that they will soon be gone
even as new wars makes their warnings as relevant as ever
Part of the Auschwitz war crimes court inspects the former Nazi extermination center in Poland in Dec
The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum says it expects about 50 survivors of Auschwitz and other camps to attend the events on Monday afternoon
the powerful will sit and listen to the voices of the former prisoners
The German authorities founded the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1940 in the Polish town of Oswiecim after their invasion of Poland in 1939
Early on it was a camp for Polish prisoners
including Catholic priests and members of the Polish underground resistance
The Germans later established some 40 camps in the area
a vast site used for mass killings in gas chambers
Those arriving at Birkenau were brought in cramped
the Nazis selected those they could use as forced laborers
children and babies — were gassed to death soon after their arrival
Altogether the Germans murdered 6 million Jews
in the Holocaust at Auschwitz and other camps
in ghettoes and in mass executions close to people’s homes
Soviet troops arrived at the gates of the Auschwitz and found some 7,000 weak and emaciated prisoners
a correspondent for the Soviet newspaper Pravda who was a first eyewitness
described a scene of unbelievable suffering: “I saw thousands of tortured people whom the Red Army had saved — people so thin that they swayed like branches in the wind
people whose ages one could not possibly guess.”
At the time Allied troops were moving across Europe in a series of offensives against Germany
Soviet troops first liberated the Majdanek camp near Lublin in July 1944
Many confronted the grief of murdered parents and children
a historian of the Holocaust at Tel Aviv University said in a recent online discussion about the anniversary
Today the site is a museum and memorial managed by the Polish state
and is one of the most visited sites in Poland
Its mission is to preserve the objects there and the memory of what happened there; it organizes guided tours and its historians carry out research
Auschwitz is not only the place where 1.1 million people
It also looms large in the world’s collective memory as the embodiment of all the Nazis crimes
One reason that Auschwitz has emerged as the leading symbol of the Holocaust and other Nazi crimes is that it was also a labor camp and thousands survived
eyewitnesses who could tell the world what happened there
which for example barely happened in sites which didn’t have such a forced labor component,” said Thomas Van de Putte
a scholar specialized in cultural and collective Holocaust memory at King’s College London
and mass killings also took place at Belzec and other camps
but the Germans sought to cover up the evidence of their crimes
the Germans left behind barracks and watchtowers
the remains of gas chambers and the hair and personal belongings of people killed there
The “Arbeit macht frei” (work will set you free) gate is recognized the world over
what remains has also left its mark on the collective conscience
As Van der Putte notes: “You have the gate
You have the incredibly long railway platform which leads to the former crematoria and gas chambers.”
a country that for decades has been expressing remorse for the nation’s crimes under Hitler
will be represented by both Chancellor Olaf Scholz and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Also attending will be the president of Austria
whose dictator Benito Mussolini formed an alliance with Hitler
Others attending include Poland’s President Andrzej Duda
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and French President Emmanuel Macron
who has long worked to promote Holocaust remembrance
will also attend along with other European royalty
Russian President Vladimir Putin was an honored guest at the 60th anniversary in 2005
a testament to the Soviet role in liberating Auschwitz and the heavy price paid by Soviet troops in defeating Germany
But he is not welcome anymore due to Russian aggression in Ukraine
It will be the third year in a row — following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 — with no Russia representative
It is hard to imagine the presence of Russia
which clearly does not understand the value of freedom,” museum director Piotr Cywiński said
Danica Kirka in London and Randy Herschaft in New York contributed to this report
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Oswiecim has more than eight centuries of history
and some are growing resentful that the world knows little about them beyond the five years of Nazi terror next door
The bright yellow Zoo Pet Shop is hard to miss for anyone driving along one of the main streets that leads to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum on the outskirts of Oswiecim
The store has been in Tomasz Borowski’s family for nearly 30 years and he’s gotten used to answering questions about living and working just blocks away from one of the world’s most notorious landmarks
The Nazis killed more than one million people at Auschwitz-Birkenau between 1940 and 1945
He was an officer in the Polish army who was imprisoned and shot at Auschwitz in 1942 for organizing an armed insurrection against the German occupiers
“When I was studying in Krakow a lot of people asked me
do you live there?’ Everybody thinks it’s just only a museum and that’s all
Most people in Oswiecim have gotten used to living in the shadow of Auschwitz-Birkenau and watching visitors travel back and forth to the museum from Krakow
But there is resentment that this city of 40,000 has more than 800 years of history
and yet it’s only known for the five-year period during the Second World War
“We have to remember that the Nazis could have created a death camp like this anywhere in Europe
and we are now trying to combine the challenges that a typical modern city has with the remembrance of what happened here,” said Janusz Chwierut
Chwierut was among dozens of local dignitaries who led the city’s commemoration on Jan
27 to mark the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau
In an interview he said the city has gone to great lengths to honour the memory of those who died
“But we also have to remember that the city has the right to develop.” The museum
and the city of Oswiecim also has its own goals.”
Oswiecim once had a thriving Jewish community and before the war Jews made up roughly 60 per cent of the population
Only a handful of the city’s 8,000 Jews survived the Holocaust and the postwar Soviet rulers forced those who remained to leave
There are plenty of attractions in the city for tourists who care to stick around
a Jewish museum and a market square full of restaurants
during the war and used Auschwitz prisoners as slave labour
A sign near the museum also calls for compensation for people who lost their houses during the construction of the camps
The city has also struggled to find ways to encourage commercial development without disrespecting the memory of those who died
the opening of a dance club called System caused an uproar
The club was located in an old leather factory about two kilometres from the museum
loud music and scantily clad dancers were inappropriate given the proximity to the site
news that a community music festival would take place 1.3 kilometres from the museum drew critics
“Some have considered it a scandal that residents will be having fun a stone’s throw from a concentration camp,” an article in the local newspaper said at the time
a Polish-American who works at the International Youth Meeting Centre
said living in Oswiecim has always been a challenge
“It’s not that we want our town to be flooded with visitors
But at the same time there’s this discomfort when you meet somebody and they’re accusing you of trampling the sacred ground that is Auschwitz.”
The youth centre was built in the 1980s and was supposed to serve as a bridge between the museum and the city while educating young people about racism
Kennedy said there’s still a disconnect between the two
who works at a neighbourhood cultural centre near the museum
finds the disconnect exasperating at times
“It’s normal life here,” he said explaining how Oswiecim is just like any other city
The culture centre has a small model of the city’s historic centre and Mr
He said that in the past few years more visitors have been taking the tours and discovering Oswiecim
Hans-Jakob Schindler is director of the Counter Extremism Project
the new owners of the Höss house at the edge of the camp
There is hope that the opening of a new centre to combat extremism will also bring more people to the city and break down barriers
The main part of the centre will be located in the former residence of Rudolf Höss
the Nazi commander of Auschwitz-Birkenau who lived in a house next to the camp for four years with his wife and five children
Höss was a leading figure in Hitler’s plan to exterminate all Jews and he transformed Auschwitz-Birkenau into a sprawling complex
He tried to shield his children from the horror of the camps by clouding the glass in their top-floor bedrooms
But any open window would have brought the sounds of prisoners screaming and the smell of a nearby crematorium
senior director of the Counter Extremism Project
“There is no way that anyone who’s lived in this house would not understand what’s going on,” he added
The CEP has bought a neighbouring property as well and plans to establish the Auschwitz Center on Hate
Schindler said the centre will host regular conferences
that the centre will be another draw for the town,” he said
Klaudia Pedrys grew up in Oswiecim and she wouldn’t live anywhere else
and very safe,” she said as she walked with friends near the train station
“When some people come to us they look like this,” she added making a shocked expression
which has more to offer than just the museum
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\n \n \n \n \n \n Ceremonies in Oswiecim on Jan
27 marked 80 years since Allied forces liberated the death camp
More than a million people died at Auschwitz-Birkenau: mostly Jews
Soviet POWs and others deemed undesirable by the Nazis.\n \n \n \n \n","type":"raw_html"},{"_id":"DJGMAZRGAVFGNCC2C6UORTB5UI","content":"\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Before the war
about 60 per cent of Oswiecim’s people were Jewish
and murals in town still honour this history
Very few of the 8,000 Jews who lived here survived the Holocaust.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n This chemical plant
which once supplied Nazi Germany with fuel and synthetic rubber
was built by enslaved labour on land expropriated from locals
\n \n \n \n \n","type":"raw_html"},{"_id":"S37UEAM5WBD65HRJDJGIFW4IKE","additional_properties":{},"content":"The city has also struggled to find ways to encourage commercial development without disrespecting the memory of those who died.","type":"text"},{"_id":"B6W72U2ZDNBORCFL3ZOBHOPXWU","additional_properties":{},"content":"In 2000
The club shut down within months.","type":"text"},{"_id":"JFI2YRX5DFEUFG5CXG26BNTVXI","additional_properties":{},"content":"Last year
“Some have considered it a scandal that residents will be having fun a stone’s throw from a concentration camp,” an article in the local newspaper said at the time.","type":"text"},{"_id":"P7NZZ7VFDRCZRISELXFTZKZQPA","additional_properties":{},"content":"David Kennedy
But at the same time there’s this discomfort when you meet somebody and they’re accusing you of trampling the sacred ground that is Auschwitz.”","type":"text"},{"_id":"CEUHKKS4TVGHTDIZNCKNNJFC4E","additional_properties":{},"content":"The youth centre was built in the 1980s and was supposed to serve as a bridge between the museum and the city while educating young people about racism
Kennedy said there’s still a disconnect between the two.","type":"text"},{"_id":"MAX7UDHL45AUZMV3A7MMZ7GYMI","additional_properties":{},"content":"Tomasz Klimczak
many people,” he said.","type":"text"},{"_id":"HFPYFQTZIVANFP6ZLCZUF3HLQQ","content":"\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n A model of Oswiecim at Tomasz Klimczak’s cultural centre includes several historic stops he shows to visitors on his bus tours
broadening their knowledge beyond what they can see at Auschwitz-Birkenau.\n \n \n \n \n","type":"raw_html"},{"_id":"TXCTZOSYWNCBTHTIXXKAC3VG7E","content":"\n \n \n \n \n \n \n David Kennedy
works with Barbara Daczynska at a centre that connects the museum with youth in Oswiecim
He says there is more work to be done to fulfill that mission.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Careful conservation work aims to give visitors a realistic picture of what the camp looked like during the Holocaust
the new owners of the Höss house at the edge of the camp.","copyright":"@ Copyright 2025
all rights reserved","created_date":"2025-01-29T14:03:14Z","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"The Globe and Mail","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Anna Liminowicz","type":"author"}]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"dc4e5d05-9d97-4f8c-9f76-c897a66d93c4"},"geo":{},"height":2668,"last_updated_date":"2025-04-29T14:03:16Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"tgam"},"slug":"Auschwitz
Poland","source":{"name":"The Globe and Mail","source_type":"Freelance","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Auschwitz
the Nazi commander of Auschwitz-Birkenau who lived in a house next to the camp for four years with his wife and five children.","type":"text"},{"_id":"2A2QIMSY7ZHMLNQ2YBBJZHOONA","additional_properties":{},"content":"Mr
“There is no way that anyone who’s lived in this house would not understand what’s going on,” he added.","type":"text"},{"_id":"DF3Z27GLBZA4XDRV4MFCHNQOAM","additional_properties":{},"content":"The CEP has bought a neighbouring property as well and plans to establish the Auschwitz Center on Hate
that the centre will be another draw for the town,” he said.","type":"text"},{"_id":"BS3ONSGLUZBXHGL52A4XBGM2UE","additional_properties":{},"content":"Klaudia Pedrys grew up in Oswiecim and she wouldn’t live anywhere else
which has more to offer than just the museum.","copyright":"@ Copyright 2025
all rights reserved","created_date":"2025-01-29T14:04:50Z","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"The Globe and Mail","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Anna Liminowicz","type":"author"}]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"dc4e5d05-9d97-4f8c-9f76-c897a66d93c4"},"geo":{},"height":2668,"last_updated_date":"2025-04-29T14:05:18Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"tgam"},"slug":"Auschwitz
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Home News Highlights Spotlights At Auschwitz memorial
survivors see echoes of the past in rising antisemitism
OSWIECIM, Poland (AP) — Auschwitz survivors warned Monday of the rising antisemitism and hatred they are witnessing in the modern world as they gathered with world leaders and European royalty on the 80th anniversary of the death camp’s liberation.
The numbers have already dwindled considerably from the 200 survivors who attended the 75th anniversary event
Nazi German forces murdered some 1.1 million people at the site in southern Poland, which was under German occupation during World War II. Most of the victims were Jews killed on an industrial scale in gas chambers, but also Poles, Roma, Soviet prisoners of war, gay people and others who were targeted for elimination in the Nazi racial ideology
called on those gathered to turn their thoughts to the victims of the Holocaust
recalling that the number of those murdered was always far greater than the smaller group of survivors
“We have always been a tiny minority,” Turski said
In all, the Nazi regime murdered 6 million Jews from all over Europe, annihilating two-thirds of Europe’s Jews and one-third of all Jews worldwide. In 2005, the United Nations designated Jan. 27 as International Holocaust Remembrance Day
decried the rising hatred which he blames on “increasingly vocal movements of the radical and anti-democratic right.” He said he also sees that in Sweden
where he settled after fleeing postwar antisemitism in Poland
an attitude that preaches hostility and hatred towards others
antisemitism and homophobia as virtues,” Weintraub
Germany was represented by both Chancellor Olaf Scholz and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, the first time that the country’s two highest leaders attended. It was a sign of Germany’s continued commitment to take responsibility for the nation’s crimes, even with a far-right party gaining increased support in recent years
who leads a nation defending itself against Russia’s brutal invasion
along with Poland’s President Andrzej Duda
Britain’s King Charles III and other royalty
made up the Red Army forces that liberated the camp
“The evil that seeks to destroy the lives of entire nations still remains in the world,” Zelenskyy
Russian representatives were honored guests at the past observances in recognition of the Red Army liberation of the camp on Jan
But they have not been welcome since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022
The Russian leadership expressed anger over its exclusion
“We will always remember that it was the Soviet soldier who crushed this dreadful
the greatness of which will forever remain in world history,” President Vladimir Putin said in a message to participants
called on the leaders gathered to oppose antisemitism
saying it was “the world’s silence that led to Auschwitz.”
the world finally saw where the step-by-step progression of antisemitism leads
All the horrors within these gates,” Lauder said
He also said that while Adolf Hitler’s first targets were Jews
“more than 60 million human beings were dead and this continent lay in ruins.”
recalled how he has been attending the anniversary observances for 50 years
But I leave today with the understanding that I did my best
I did my utmost to be worthy of the memory of all those who were lost there
… I hope I was worthy,” he said to applause
Another survivor who spoke was 86-year-old Tova Friedman
who was brought to the camp aged 5 with her mother and was 6 when she was among the 7,000 people liberated
She recalled arriving after a long ride in a dark cattle car
thirsty and very terrified and still remembers the cries of desperate women around her
When she arrived at Auschwitz the sky was obscured by dark smoke and stench from the burning bodies
After the war Friedman settled in the United States where she became a therapist and raised a family
She fears that rising antisemitism is also destroying the safe haven that the United States represented for Jews in the postwar era
“The world has become toxic,” she told The Associated Press a day before the observances
There may be another terrible destruction.”
Associated Press writers Illia Novikov in Kyiv
and Sylvie Corbet in Paris contributed to this report
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Eighty years after the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp
kosher food and prayers are returning to the nearby town of Oświęcim
The Jewish center in Oświęcim announced ready-made kosher food packages that will be offered to visitors at the center immediately after Passover and ahead of Holocaust Remembrance Day
The kosher food packages will be offered at a low price to visitors
including tens of thousands of participants in the "March of the Living" who will arrive at Auschwitz on April 24
The Jewish center will also offer organized prayers for visitors at the extermination camp starting on Holocaust Remembrance Day
The Jewish center in Oświęcim opened in 2000 and has since been visited by over 800,000 people
The chair of the Jewish center in Oświęcim
told the news agency JTA that "the opening of the first kosher franchise in the city after the war was a natural step
ensuring that kosher-observant visitors can pray in our synagogue while enjoying a kosher meal at the same time."
Jews who visited the Auschwitz extermination camp have had to ensure they eat kosher themselves or rely on catering from the city of Krakow
which is over an hour's drive from the extermination camp
Oświęcim was a town with a vibrant Jewish community
who moved to Oświęcim in 2023 with her Polish husband
Barbed wire lines the road to work for Pawel Sawicki
deputy spokesman of the Auschwitz museum at the site of the former Nazi death camp that was liberated 80 years ago
More than 1 million people died at the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp built by Nazi Germany when it occupied Poland in World War II — most of them Jews
About 850 people work at the museum to preserve their memory
a job with more emotional baggage than a usual nine-to-five
“They say that when you start working here
either you leave very quickly because the history is too much or you stay for a long time,” said Sawicki
who is in charge of social media at the museum and has worked there for 17 years
“It helps if you find some meaning to the mission,” the 44-year-old said
Sawicki’s office is inside a former hospital for the Nazis’ notorious SS
there is an old gas chamber and farther on stands the camp’s “Arbeit Macht Frei,” meaning “Work will set you free,” gate
To cope with the heavy emotional toll of working at Auschwitz
Sawicki said he has put up “a sort of professional barrier” that keeps him sane
said he makes sure to leave his “work at work” to avoid going crazy
“but it’s a special job and a special place
It’s impossible to leave all the history behind and not take it home with you,” he said
The 60-year-old said he leads up to 400 groups of visitors each year around the former death factory
More than 1.8 million people visited Auschwitz last year
The museum offers tours of the site in more than 20 languages
most emotional moments for Paluch are his encounters with former prisoners
Paluch came across a man sitting silently — and unresponsive to questions — on a bench
his arm tattooed with his former inmate number
he never spoke a word to his family about what had happened here
“They stopped him and took him here so that he could tell his story where it happened..
but when he walked through the ‘Arbeit Macht Frei’ gate
He went quiet again and no longer wanted to talk about any of it,” he said
Paluch said he knows when the job has taken its toll
is when I have dreams at night that I’m leading groups,” he said
“That’s when I realize I need to take some time off.”
a historian at the museum’s research center
had for years focused on children inmates of Auschwitz
but she had to abandon the difficult subject when she became a mother
this particular aspect of Auschwitz history — children
pregnant women and newborns — I was in no state to handle it,” she said
conservator Andrzej Jastrzebiowski examined some metal containers once filled with Zyklon B
the poison gas used to kill inmates at Auschwitz
He recalled his anger early on — he has worked at the museum for 17 years — when he had to conserve objects that had belonged to the Nazis
I realized these objects had importance as evidence of the crimes committed here
and maintaining them is also part of our mission here,” the 47-year-old said
Jastrzebiowski and his colleagues at the high-tech conservation department are responsible for preserving hundreds of thousands of items
Most of the items had belonged to inmates before being confiscated upon arrival
The conservators are also responsible for preserving the camp barracks
the remnants of the blown-up crematoriums and gas chambers
especially at a time when the number of living former inmates is dwindling fast
“Soon there will be no more direct witnesses to testify and all that will remain are these items
and they will have to tell the history,” Jastrzebiowski said
he tries to discover the object’s peculiarities to keep the job from becoming a mindless routine
“It helps me to think of the items’ owners
it’s the opposite of what the Nazis had wanted — that their memory vanish
International Holocaust Remembrance Day is on Monday next week
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and the players in front of him did a good job of keeping most of the chances from a distance
Oświęcim very nearly went up by a pair late in the opening period, but following a video review it was ruled that Henry Karjalainen played the puck into the net with a high stick
Undaunted by their fruitless first period, the Tigers went back to the attack early in the second and tied it two minutes in. Lundin couldn’t hold on to Justin Scott’s high shot and Elis Hede got to the rebound and
Straubing kept pressing, trying to take the lead, but Lundin was in top form – his best stop was a brilliant glove save off ex-NHL defenceman Justin Braun
Against the run of play, Oświęcim regained the lead at the game’s exact midpoint. Ackered’s shot from the point hit the blocker of Bugl, and after a brief scramble in front, Krystian Dziubiński fired home the loose puck
In the last minute of the middle frame, Oświęcim opened up a two-goal lead. On the powerplay, Hampus Olsson picked up the puck in the corner and passed out front to Daniel Olsson Trkulja
The third period was Oświęcim’s best of the game
giving Straubing very little in the way of quality scoring chances
but that only resulted in an empty-net goal by Karjalainen with 27 seconds left
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are seen next to the former camp's parking in Oswiecim
Germany marked the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazis' Buchenwald concentration camp Sunday
with warnings against “radicalization and a worldwide shift to the right.”
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Yesterday's last set of Game Day 4 games saw a special moment for one of the teams, as Polish champions and Champions Hockey League newcomers Unia Oświęcim picked up their very first win in the pan-European competition
we caught the ever-calm Head Coach of the team Nik Zupančič for a quick interview
The Poles started the game poorly, going 2-0 down by the end of the first frame thanks to two powerplay goals from home team KAC Klagenfurt
How did Zupančič view this point of the game
"The first period of the game we played too far away and gave KAC too much room and they capitalised on that," explained Zupančič
In the second period, Oświęcim made it 2-1 but then got knocked back down to 3-1 before the 40-minute mark came
"Things got better and we scored on the powerplay," said the Head Coach, noting Erik Ahopelto's powerplay goal that opened the Polish champions' score tally
everything expected from Oświęcim was out the door and the visiting side went on a monumental rampage which saw them score four goals in just over eight minutes to completely turn the game on its head. What changed
we started to believe," responded Zupančič
"our goaltender saved us many times and we backed him by taking the chances up front."
What does this win mean in context of the last four games
it was always going to take us time to get used to the speed of the Champions Hockey League games but we got better game by game
I'm really proud of our group but we'll stay humble - we have a lot of things to improve and work on," responded Zupančič
"it's been great to be a part of this competition and learn and build up our game."
what can/have Unia Oświęcim take from the CHL experience
"Many things," replied the Head Coach instantly
"we've met teams that are better than us skating-wise and have better reactions
We can take lessons from them and build up ourselves - these types of games are really positive!"
it was always going to take us time to get used to the speed of the Champions Hockey League games but we've been getting better game by day," started the Oświęcim Head Coach
Oprawa kibiców Unii Oświęcim dzisiaj na meczu z Eisbären Berlin.''Welcome to the city of your biggest crime... GERMAN DEATH CAMPS''.foto: @CrossCheckIHP pic.twitter.com/VXl4HBc8my
Ahead of the start of the upcoming Champions Hockey League season, we asked the Head Coaches of Unia Oświęcim's six Regular Season opponents what their thoughts are on the Polish team - here's what they had to say
Ilves Tampere Head Coach Tommi Niemelä: “An interesting new opponent
They’ll be a good challenge for us.”
Eisbären Berlin Head Coach Serge Aubin: “Unia Oświęcim are the Polish champions
They’re an opponent we’ve never played so far
We know that we are not allowed to underestimate them.”
Red Bull Salzburg Head Coach Oliver David: “Unia Oświęcim have a storied history and come in as an unknown to many
Entering a competition as an unknown isn’t easy for anyone
I look forward to preparing for this game and learning why they are champions of Poland.”
KAC Klagenfurt Head Coach Kirk Furey: “Unia Oświęcim have qualified for the CHL for the very first time
they have deserved it with a lot of success in their domestic league
We expect that their goal will be to leave their mark on the European hockey map now
so we are prepared to take on a hardworking
feisty hockey team when we host them at Heidi Horten-Arena.”
Straubing Tigers Head Coach Tom Pokel: “Oświęcim are another 2024 league champion
Scoring a league-high 164 goals during their regular season
the Poles also had the best goal differential in the Polish league at +56
Coached by Slovenian Nik Zupančič – he is no stranger me
I am very familiar with his attention to detail and winning mentality
Nik has strong Finnish imports and a strong Polish captain (Kristian Dziubinski) scoring over 20 goals in his last 3 seasons with the team
As we know from our CHL games against Krakow in 2022
Polish teams are not ones to be taken lightly
This will be a very challenging away game for the Straubing Tigers.”
Oceláři Třinec Head Coach Zdeněk Moták: “We are looking forward to the game because it will be extremely interesting – especially for the fans
Those from Poland won’t have to travel far to Třinec
I believe that the game will be played in a fantastic atmosphere
That’s why we will approach it with the utmost respect.”
A gutsy performance from Polish side Unia Oświęcim, highlighted by a four-goal outburst in the third, stunned KAC Klagenfurt and their home crowd as the visitors earned a dramatic 5-4 comeback win over the Austrians
producing four unanswered tallies to secure their first regulation victory and improve their chances of advancing to the postseason
Klagenfurt's powerplay made its debut midway through the first period and the hosts wasted no time in utilising the extra attacker
Johannes Bischofberger tucked home the first one just seconds into the man-advantage when Nicholas Petersen provided the perfect set-up as he weaved his way through traffic before sliding it across to Bischofberger
Still on that same powerplay, it was Thomas Hundertpfund registering his second of the tournament when the captain wired a wrister far side past the stick of Linus Lundin to make it 2-0
The Austrians continued dictating the play and by the end of the first
it was Klagenfurt outshooting Oświęcim 15-7
Erik Ahopelto picked up the loose change in front as the Polish side cut into the hosts' lead on a 5-on-3 goal that came at 31:26. Florian Vorauer stopped the initial shot but couldn't get across in time to cover the cage as Ahopelto deposited it to get his side on the board
Three minutes later, Klagenfurt recaptured their two-goal lead on a brilliant tic-tac-toe passing play that saw Petersen dish it to Fabian Hochegger who found Daniel Obersteiner with a cross crease feed that the forward lifted over Lundin to secure his team's third on the night
The Austrians found the scoresheet a fourth time just two minutes into the third frame when David Maier registered his first tally of the tournament when he crept in short side to bunt it past Lundin to make it 4-1
But the Polish side battled back in surprising fashion
scoring three in the span of two and a half minutes
Leading scorer Krystian Dziubiński managed his fifth of the season when he got prime positioning near the top of the crease and let one go that beat Vorauer. Then Daniel Olsson Trkulja made it a 4-3 contest when he pounced on a rebound and lifted it stick side
Oświęcim would eventually knot things up moments later when Henry Karjalainen went short side to beat Klagenfurt's netminder
and after trailing by three to start the third
the visitors mustered three unanswered tallies and shifted momentum to their side
The Austrians' third-period collapse continued as the Poles secured their fifth on the night when Hampus Olsson whacked home a bouncing puck to give his club the lead for the first time in the contest
Vorauer was removed in favour of the extra attacker
but Klagenfurt's attempt at finding the equaliser would fail as Oświęcim would complete their Herculean task and take the win
Russia will be barred from next year's ceremony commemorating 80 years since the Red Army liberated the Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau
located in the southern Polish city of Oswiecim
decided to exclude Moscow for a third time since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022
NATO and EU member Poland has been a staunch supporter of Kyiv since the invasion
"It's the anniversary of the liberation [of the camp]
but we also celebrate liberty there," museum director Piotr Cywinski said in a statement
"It's difficult to imagine the presence of Russia
which clearly does not understand the value of liberty."
Russia had always attended the liberation ceremony
But the museum denounced Moscow's attack on its neighbor as a "barbaric act."
Nazi Germany built the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp after it invaded Poland in World War II
The camp has become a symbol of Nazi Germany's genocide of six million European Jews
one million of whom died at the site between 1940 and 1945 along with more than 100,000 non-Jews
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Unia Oświęcim welcomed Eisbären Berlin to the Hala Lodowa MOSiR ice rink in Poland for their second game of the 2024/25 CHL season
The Poles earned their first point of the season from an overtime loss
while the visiting Germans were still searching for their first points
but Oświęcim also proved they were worthy opponents
The second period saw Eisbären regain the lead, with Lean Bergmann firing a pinpoint shot just under the crossbar
The visitors looked more comfortable in their play
including a few breakaways and a powerplay opportunity
Eisbären controlled much of the final period, adding two more goals to solidify their lead at 4-1. Zachary Boychuk orchestrated the first goal of the period, taking advantage of a two-on-one break before perfectly timing a pass to Marcel Noebels, who buried it in the open net. The fourth goal came from Jonas Müller
who unleashed a perfectly aimed shot to seal the win
Oświęcim had one last chance to stage a comeback with a lengthy 5-on-3 powerplay
but Eisbären’s defence held firm
defending their 4-1 lead until the final buzzer and winning the reigning DEL champions their first points of the season.
The representatives of Russia will not be invited to the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp which will be celebrated on 27 January 2025.As reported by the Auschwitz-Birkenau museum, Piotr Cywiński
stressed that the memory of the camp’s victims will be honoured at the anniversary celebration but this is also the "anniversary of liberation"
"It is hard to imagine the presence of Russia
which clearly does not understand the value of freedom
I would like it to be possible again someday
but let's be serious – it certainly won't be in the next four months," he said.The Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum
located in the southern Polish city of Oświęcim
decided not to invite Russian representatives for the third time since the beginning of the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022
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(ANS – Oświęcim) – The 125th anniversary of the Salesian School in Oświęcim
belonging to the Salesian Province of Kraków (PLS)
was a special celebration for the entire Salesian Family in Poland
since the work is the Mother House of the Salesians in the country – that is
200 years ago Don Bosco had a dream in which God called him to work with young people; his dream came true and for 125 years it has also been coming true in the Salesian School in Oswiecim
The celebrations for the anniversary took place throughout the weekend of 18-19 May 2024 and included several stages: the 13th Family Picnic organised by the school community; the Night of the Museums
during which those who wished could visit the Salesian institute
the sanctuary and the St Hyacinth Chapel; the meeting of the Salesian Past Pupils Association; and the official closing celebrations of the 125th anniversary of the school
" It was wonderful – bosko in Polish
There is no doubt that St John Bosco swas looking down from Heaven with particular pride on the city of Oświęcim
of which he is also the patron!” Fr Łukasz Wójcik
The family picnic manifested the usual Salesian joy
seasoned by many attractions and a great fraternity among the hundreds of people
the good food and the numerous cultural and sports offers meant that everyone could find something that interested them
Throughout the day there were performances by talented young people
performances by the school orchestra and various dance groups
The Family Picnic event in Oświęcim has also become very popular with artists and local organisations over the years
who therefore spontaneously want to show off their skills
the stature of the event increases even more and an even greater number of participants is attracted
the Management of Salesian Schools in Oświęcim and the entire Educative and Pastoral Community
on Saturday 18 May the school opened its doors to everyone
allowing visitors a more in-depth knowledge of this milestone in Polish Salesian history
The main celebrations of the Jubilee took place
within the walls of the school and the shrine dedicated to Mary Help of Christians
After some time for the welcome and the possibility for past pupils to remember past times
all guests were invited to the theatre hall
where an academy for the anniversary took place
The activity was opened by a short conference on the history of Salesian educational activities in Oświęcim
interspersed with music from the Salesian Past Pupils' group and the songs of the "Auxilium" choir
from the Board of Directors of Małopolska Voivodeship
presented the Directors of the work and the School with the "Polonia Minor" award from the Marshal of Małopolska Voivodeship for their educational activities
also expressed their appreciation and congratulated the leadership and staff of the Salesian educational institutions of the city
those present attended the theatrical performance of the young people fronm the Salesian hostel – the "Qui pro quo" group directed by Mrs
concelebrated among others by Fr Marcin Kaznowski
Superior of the Province of Krakow – and presided over and with the homily of Fr Marek Studenski
Vicar General of the diocese of Bielsko-Żywiec
who represented the Ordinary of the diocese
Archbishop Roman Pindel – all those present thanked God for the 125 years of Don Bosco's Dream in Oświęcim
The weekend of celebration finally ended with a fraternal outdoor agape
"It was great to be here together with the entire school and city community: this memory will remain with us forever
Thanks to the guests and artists who enriched this celebration
We are grateful for the beautiful things that have been happening here for 125 years
and we must always remember that it is our stories that create this place"
Currently the Salesian school complex of Oświęcim includes the Salesian public secondary school (high school)
Salesian public technical school and public vocational school
ANS - “Agenzia iNfo Salesiana” is a on-line almost daily publication
the communication agency of the Salesian Congregation enrolled in the Press Register of the Tibunal of Rome as n 153/2007
This site also uses third-party cookies to improve user experience and for statistical purposes
By scrolling through this page or by clicking on any of its elements
Activists and social media users are preserving the memory of a vibrant community whose extinction and centuries-long history have been eclipsed by the death camp next door
OSWIECIM, Poland (JTA) — In a typical
about 2.3 million people a year visit Auschwitz
the infamous Nazi death camp where nearly 1 million Jews were murdered
About 30,000 — or roughly 1% — of them also visit a nearby museum that represents the last vestige of how Jews in the area once lived
The Auschwitz Jewish Center opened in 2000 in Oswiecim
the sleepy town less than a mile from the notorious concentration camp
It includes a museum with thousands of artifacts
a small café that also functions as a community center and a synagogue that is the only one remaining from Oswiecim’s Jewish heyday
this town of around 40,000 situated about 30 miles east of Krakow had a large and vibrant Jewish community
About 8,500 of the town’s pre-Holocaust population of 14,000 was Jewish
built in 1913 and a gathering place for the few dozen local Jews who survived the Holocaust
hosts prayer services for the visitors who depart from the typical Auschwitz itinerary and venture into town
the synagogue does keep a kosher Torah scroll in its ark
by Jewish people who had just visited Auschwitz
comprises the only synagogue that the Germans did not destroy there
The museum was founded just a few months after the death of Oswiecim’s last remaining Jew, Szymon Klüger
A childless Holocaust survivor who suffered from emotional problems and phobias, Klüger lived in a house adjacent to Lomdei Mishnayot. Shortly after his death, the late New York entrepreneur and philanthropist Fred Schwartz opened a museum at the synagogue
Klüger’s old home was renovated and reopened as Café Bergson
a cafeteria and education center that’s now part of the same institution as the museum
“We want to represent Jewish life here before the Shoah, not the anonymity of mass death,” Schwartz, who died in 2016, told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency at the opening ceremony
Over time, the museum has intersected with a community that is committed to remembering Jewish life in Oswiecim. A newly established Facebook group called “My Jewish roots are from Oswiecim” is helping connect descendants of Oswiecim Jews from around the world — and yielding artifacts and archive material for the museum
very few people would even know that a Jewish community had existed here for 400 years
its memory would have been disappeared just like what happened to thousands of communities across Poland,” said Shlomi Shaked
The Facebook group has generated unlikely connections. In September, when Miri Doron and Dana Rab-Eyal
discovered they were likely related while commenting on a photo on the Facebook group showing two Jewish women in Oswiecim in 1940
And in July, when Nava Meir Kopel
a pensioner from the town of Nes Tziona near Tel Aviv
in a photo taken in Oswiecim in 1957 and uploaded to the Facebook group
“Seeing him there is just moving beyond words,” Meir Kopel wrote
Some of the Jews with roots in Oswiecim are donating family photos to the Auschwitz Jewish Center
The museum uses the artifacts it collects — from family photos and memorabilia to elaborate chandeliers found under the synagogue’s floorboards
potentially hidden there by local Jews who would never return — to educate visitors
The permanent exhibition at the Auschwitz Jewish Center in Oswiecim
Poland features expensive chandeliers that local Jews might have hid under the floorboards
Communist authorities nationalized the building after the war
gutted it and turned it into a carpet warehouse
the synagogue became the first piece of communal property returned by the government to a Polish Jewish community
later donated the space to the Auschwitz Jewish Center
which restored the original furnishings and revived it as a house of prayer
strong experience,” said 20-year-old Ayalah Gura
who visited the Oswiecim synagogue with her school from Israel in 2019
The togetherness I experienced there was overwhelming but also positive
I felt as though I’d rediscovered Judaism and prayer.”
Many visitors from abroad are surprised to learn that a Jewish community even existed near the infamous camp
“The reason many Jews settled here was the excellent railway and transportation connections here
which were ideal for factory owners,” Szyndler said
He added that similar considerations led the German authorities to build here Europe’s largest concentration and death camp
watchtowers and gas chambers are perhaps the world’s most recognizable symbols of the Holocaust’s horror
Some local Jews were used as slave laborers to build Auschwitz
which began as an internment camp for Polish non-Jews before it became an epicenter for the genocide of Jews
But most were deported to ghettos and then shipped back to be murdered in their hometown
“It’s not like Oswiecim Jews had more knowledge of the Final Solution than others,” Kuncewicz said
referring to the Nazi plan to murder all Jews
The Germans blew up the Great Synagogue of Oswiecim
which used to stand atop a hill not far from the museum
the synagogue’s former foundations became a monument to its past
featuring a metal box with a picture of the building amid dozens of horizontal stone slabs
Historian Artur Szyndler tells a reporter about the Auschwitz Jewish Center in Oswiecim
Many Jews from Oswiecim had positive feelings toward the town before the Holocaust
a 74-year-old teacher from Israel whose father
“My father always spoke warmly of Oswiecim,” Fischgrund told JTA
“He used to tell me about swimming in the river
and when I visit the place I see it through his eyes
CNN reporter Wolf Blitzer, whose father was born in Oswiecim, said that on his first visit to Auschwitz in 2015
“I couldn’t believe how close it was,” said Blitzer
whose Jewish parents left Poland after World War II
The Jewish community of Oswiecim “was entirely typical,” Kuncewicz said
“It had good relations with the town’s non-Jews
The only thing unusual about it is that the Nazis built a death camp near it.”
Poland – 5 July 2024 – Boskie Granie
(Music in the style of Don Bosco) is a summer music festival
which takes place on the evening of all summer Fridays in the St Hyacinth Plaza in Oświęcim
Concert and theatrical meetings give the public very exciting
admirable and reflective experience and everything that arises in the human heart in the encounter with art
Boskie Granie took place for the first time in 2019
"Estivo Palco Musicale" is a space located between the church and the school
but also a proposal involving work and leisure or the sacred and the profane
This year Boskie Granie takes place for the sixth time and includes 8 meetings and concerts
was opened by the Łaska Group comprising former students of the Salesian School in Oświęcim
The project is carried out by the Salesians in Oświęcim and the Past Pupils of the School
and co-financed by the Salesian Society and the City of Oświęcim
The artist’s Birkenau cycle is based on the only pictures taken by prisoners at the Nazi death camp
At the opening of a new exhibition hall in the Polish town of Oświęcim last week
a curious crowd of visitors seemed impressed with the purpose-built architectural structure: a minimalist
Aldo Rossi-like building that feels more like a tomb than a gallery
They initially remained more sceptical of the artworks inside
“Take a closer look – can you make out what it’s made of?”
Obscurity is in the essence of German artist Gerhard Richter’s Birkenau cycle
arguably the single most important artwork by one of the most influential artists alive today
It is hard to look beyond the surface of these four 260 x 200cm pictures
which the artist covered with thick layers of paint that were then scratched off
reapplied and scratched off again multiple times with a squeegee
You can stand in front of them for hours before you start to make out the more figurative paintings underneath the abstraction
View image in fullscreenThe Gerhard Richter Birkenau exhibition pavilion in Oświęcim.The donation of the Birkenau cycle to the International Youth Meeting Centre in Oświęcim is a sensation
Not just because of Richter’s status and because his works sell for dozens of millions of euros
but because Oświęcim lies next to the site of the former Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz
It was in the Auschwitz-II death camp on the other side of the tracks in Brzezinka (Birkenau) that the four photographs the paintings are based on were covertly taken by members of the Sonderkommando – mostly Jewish prisoners who were made to deal with the corpses of prisoners killed in gas chambers
depicting naked women being rushed along the forest to the gas chambers and the burning of corpses in open air
were smuggled out in a toothpaste tube by members of Polish resistance
They remain the only pictures taken by prisoners of the concentration camp atrocities
Richter first discovered them in the 1960s and was struck how some could be perceived at first as benign photos of the forest
The necessity to look deeper drove the way he decided to deal with the Birkenau pictures
not by repainting their content but by blurring it
Only by obscuring the unthinkable did Richter succeed in making the horror present
has been on display at Berlin’s Neue Nationalgalerie since last March
The idea to bring a print to Oświęcim came from Christoph Heubner
a long-standing member of the Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste (“Action Reconciliation Service for Peace”)
a German organisation devoted to confronting the crimes of nazism
“Richter’s pictures in a way are coming home,” Heubner says
“It’s a homage to the prisoners who made the photos
He tried in his own tradition to repaint the photographs and realised very quickly it was not possible
so he intended the cycle as a requiem to those who made the photographs.”
Approval of the Birkenau cycle is not universal: the pictures have been described by some critics as “manipulative”, “obscene”, or even of amounting to a glorification of the Holocaust
Even their method of production invites debate
The edition inside the custom-made pavilion is not made up of oil paintings
who rejects the idea of uniqueness and originality
one of which now hangs in the entrance hall of the Reichstag in Berlin
The oil version remains in the ownership of the Richter Foundation
where the artist keeps those of his works he doesn’t want to circulate on the art market
Does it matter that Richter donated the prints and not the “originals”
View image in fullscreenVisitors to the Gerhard Richter Birkenau exhibition pavilion in Oświęcim
Photograph: Dominik Smolarek“To me this rather is a kind of repetition compulsion,” says art historian Katarzyna Bojarska
“The artist reproduces his gesture and shares it with numerous sites and subjects.” Whether this amounts to an act of generosity or a kind of complacency
Richter has spoken of his struggles to fully understand the Sonderkommando pictures
That failure to comprehend their meaning spoke of an intellectual honesty that Bojarska says she appreciated in the artist
Translating painting to photographic copy and exporting it from Germany to Oświęcim
suggests a confidence in German remembrance culture that some might say is misplaced
The Erinnerungskultur of Richter’s native country
has been debated more critically since the start of the current conflict in the Middle East
It’s a testimony to the power of Richter’s cycle that it works in spite of such reservations
A tall tree looks into the glass ceiling from outside
connecting the paintings to the historical site
The interior of the exhibition hall is dimly lit in a way that makes discerning the content of the lifesize prints even more difficult
Copies of the four Sonderkommando photographs hang alongside the paintings
and opposite the prints there is a huge grayscale glass mirror reflecting the crowd of locals
catching them between the past and the present
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The reason to go to the Auschwitz Memorial is to look into one’s own life
The mirror is significant given that there were none inside the Auschwitz extermination camp
Other than by catching a glimpse of themselves in windows
prisoners did not see themselves for months
“The reason to go to the Auschwitz Memorial is to look into one’s own life”
“To me this is also what Richter’s cycle wants to evoke.”
forced to ponder what I would do in the prisoners’ place
the president of International Auschwitz Committee who himself survived the camp and the 1944 death march to Wodzisław Śląski
but the stripping of dignity: “The part nobody who wasn’t there can imagine is the dehumanisation
I don’t think naturalist painting makes a sufficient impression to tell the story about the Shoah
The only art which came close was not realistic
View image in fullscreen‘The Germans are not simply coming here with their money’ … the Gerhard Richter Birkenau exhibition
Photograph: Dominik SmolarekThe fact that Richter
should be granted such pride of place close to the Auschwitz site might awaken some sceptical instincts
as does the fact that the pavilion’s construction was financed by German carmaker Volkswagen
a company with its own dark past as a provider of Nazi infrastructure
“What strikes me is that it’s a local project
where the City of Oświęcim is engaged on equal footing to the German side”
a sociologist and historian of changing memories of the Holocaust
“The Germans are not simply coming here with their money
Given Germany’s role in the crimes of the second world war
some might argue that projects like these are their obligation – some even say that Germany isn’t doing it enough.” Significantly
it’s on the International Youth Meeting Centre and not the camp
On my walk from Auschwitz to the centre I pass by several schools with groups of pupils hanging out after finished lessons
which seems like an act of defiance in the face of their surroundings
Reconciling everyday normality with the monstrous events that took place here has always been Oświecim’s reality
the city has gained another layer of contrasts
and perhaps nowhere else is the importance of that greater than here
there will be a rule in junior category competitions setting the time limits for apnea (head down under hips level)
Este miércoles llegaron las confirmaciones desde el Comité Ejecutivo de Los Angeles 2028
se sacan conclusiones que no son tan positivas
El equipo logró la de oro en la prueba técnica en la capital francesa
Dennis González y Sara Saldaña ganaron medallas
Iris Tió se hizo este viernes con la medalla de oro en la categoría de solo técnico mientras que Txell Ferré y Lilou Lluís se han proclamado como las mejores
The 19-year-old came out on top in the supremely contested Men’s Tech Solo event in Paris
with less than a point separating the podium places
June 21st, 2023 Artistic Swimming, Europe, International, News
The Artistic Swimming European Championships got underway today in Oświęcim
Poland at the III European Games with the Duet Free and Team Free Preliminary events
18 pairs faced off in the hopes of finishing in the top 12 to qualify to the Duet Free Final on 24 June
Anna-Maria and Eirini Marina Alexandri of Austria
silver medallists at the 2015 Baku European Games
The triplet sisters unveiled their new “Condor” choreography and were awarded their full Degree of Difficulty (DD) of 40.40
we were very much aware of the new scoring system and calculated the highest possible DD during the planning phase as this gives you a big advantage,” Eirini Marina Alexandri said
as a small mistake like an unfinished rotation can lead to a big deduction
we feel the pressure upon performing our routine as we know we could win big but lose big as well.”
Maryna and Vladyslava Aleksiiva of Ukraine placed second with 234.0022
After competing in three World Aquatics World Cups this year
the twins were pleased to represent their country at these European Games
“We are happy to be here and compete for the Olympic berth
this is our main target now,” Vladyslava Aleksiiva said
we’ve been practicing in Kyiv because our hometown Kharkiv is close to the Russian border
though sometimes we cannot sleep because of the shelling
Shelly Bobritsky and Ariel Nassee of Israel finished third with a score of 217.3688
Hungary and Bulgaria have qualified to the Duet Free final
As part of the new artistic swimming rules
they can modify and increase their DD for the final
seven nations participated in the Team Free Preliminary
All will go on to the Team Free Final on 25 June
Competing in this event for the first time this season
Spain finished at the top with a score of 303.2751
Italy settled for second with 275.4290 and Ukraine third with 254.6542
Both Italy and Ukraine received base marks and will aim for better performances in the final
reigning World and European champion in the mixed duet
became the first man to swim in a team routine in a major international senior competition
“[For men to swim in teams] is a big milestone for our sport,” he said
“Many boys can start without having to put a limit on their ambitions
World and European Championships in all the events
and everyone will gain something from that.”
and Great Britain complete the field for the final
The competition continues tomorrow with the Mixed Duet Technical Final at 10:00 and the Duet Technical Final at 18:00
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