May 18, 2023 | Society
Large numbers of people have been gathering in prayer around a tree next to an apartment block in the Polish city of Parczew after an image that some say resembles Jesus or the Virgin Mary mysteriously appeared on its bark
rejected the idea that the image has divine origin
with a spokesman joking it looks more like Conchita Wurst – the drag queen who won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2014 – than Jesus or Mary
a video first appeared on YouTube showing people gathered around the tree in Parczew
As the news started to draw national attention, larger numbers of people began arriving each day at the site to pray or simply see the image for themselves
Many have told reporters that they regard it as some kind of divine message
Some believe the image – which is several metres above ground level – resembles Mary and have likened it to the Marian apparitions reported to have appeared in Fátima
But others claim it is the son of God himself
“This is really some kind of miracle or warning
“It’s just some kind of tree disease,” said another visitor
“The marks on the bark just happened to line up like that.”
the Roman Catholic diocese of Siedlce issued a statement saying that “we are not dealing with a supernatural phenomenon [and] therefore the diocese will not start canonical proceedings”
“If we trace the history of apparitions
we do not see any on the bark of a tree,” the curia’s spokesman
“There will be no reaction on our part
because the church deals with serious issues
Świątek joked that the image on the tree looks more like Conchita Wurst than Mary or Jesus
while he suggested that “the apparition will disappear with the next rain”
it remains on the tree despite downpours this week
Conchita Wurst (Albin Olsson/Wikimedia Commons, under CC BY-SA 3.0)
Poland is one of Europe’s most religious countries, with over 90% of the population officially classified as Catholic, 87% declaring themselves to be believers in God
and 43% saying that they practice their faith regularly
Main image credit: TV Dębowa Kłoda/YouTube screenshot
Daniel Tilles is editor-in-chief of Notes from Poland
He has written on Polish affairs for a wide range of publications
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While working on archivization of our correspondences
we came across a letter from Mr Andrzej
who asked us for one thing: ‘I am already an old
I would very much like my Jewish family to have a slight trace left
and I have no one to give these small souvenirs to.’ Andrzej’s dad was a Catholic
his mother a Jewish woman who converted to Catholicism when the couple got married in 1930 in Kraków
accepted her daughter’s decision to change her faith and they stayed close
Her father Isaac was a rabbi and most likely never accepted the fact that his daughter left Judaism
and they had no contact with each other
his mother had to run away with the children
after Józef (Andrzej’s father) escaped from Soviet captivity
the family found each other and decided to wait out the war in Sokołów Małopolski
They tried to save their mother’s family
but in 1942 Czesława’s sisters found themselves in the Parczew ghetto
from where her Sister Maria wrote the last letter just before the deportation to the death camp
We do not give all the data and details that are in the letter
because we do not know if Mr Andrzej would have wished it
but we want to fulfil his will and publish photos of Sochaczewski family
I hurry to write a couple of words to you
We are being forced to obey and are going on the last transport to the execution
after whom we looked until the last moment
but I didn’t want you to write to some strangers who read other people’s letters
we were hoping that we might stay alive
I wish we would have gotten the papers last summer
Maybe if I would have told you something you might have helped us
but neither of us wanted to put you at risk
Even though we suffer so much now
Maybe in the afterlife will be better
our life had been an endless misery anyway
Both of us was always honest with you
Maybe you would have been better off as well
I would pay anything for us to stay alive
We leave behind a lot of belongings
We would readily leave it for you with someone
who developed her photographs under blankets overnight
Documentary filmmaker Julia Mintz has been collecting stories for over 20 years
It was the story of a young girl who encamped in a ditch and exploded a Nazi train heading to the frontlines
I want to make a movie about her,’” Mintz said in a phone interview
but a member of a network of Jewish partisans numbering over 25,000 who fought Nazis and their collaborators in the woods of Belarus
“I had known about the Bielski brigade – but I knew that was a family camp,” Mintz said. “I had known about Hannah Senesh and a few others
but I had no real understanding of the thousands and thousands of people that were part of the armed Jewish resistance during World War II
there was no doubt in my mind that I needed to learn more.”
RelatedFrom The YIVO Archives: The Unknown Memoir of Tuvia Bielski
“Four Winters,” Mintz’s first feature documentary as writer
tells the story of eight partisans reflecting on their time in the primeval forests
grief and struggles with faith and moral uncertainty
A veteran producer and production designer on films like “Mr
Soul!” and “Soundtrack for a Revolution,” Mintz says she made “Four Winters” “upside down,” interviewing nearly three dozen partisans before she had secured financing for the film
though largely young people when they fought for their survival in the wilderness
Mintz wanted the partisans to tell their own stories
and made a deliberate choice to not yield the floor to any historian talking heads
people will pontificate and there’ll be all sorts of scholarly research that can contribute to this subject,” Mintz said
“But this is the final telling and I wanted us to just have the opportunity to be with them in the intimacy and the rawness and the grit — and in the promise of witnessing and carrying their stories forward.”
in which she tells a gutting story about how she burned down her own home
with her family dead and her living in the wilderness
the Nazis had set up a police headquarters
The eight partisans detail how they ate (pork
for one woman who preferred to remain kosher
a chicken was acquired); smuggled ammunition (“women have more places to hide weapons than men,” one woman tells us); and even worshiped
“We didn’t give up our faith,” Isadore Farbstein
after a gentile villager threatened to expose him as Jewish
Mintz chose to premiere the film around the High Holidays
the yearslong production prompted her to reassess the narrative of the Holocaust
not just from the perspective of the partisans
“This film shatters the myth of Jewish passivity
but it shatters it with the nuance of a new understanding,,” Mintz said
“Part of that too is understanding what it was like to be inside the train and why people didn’t all jump out.”
Mintz came to realize that the partisans managed to escape to the woods and take up arms through incredible strokes of luck
The many more Jews who were deported or sent on death marches may not have acted to disarm their guards or flee for a very good reason: Doing so could endanger others
Most of the partisans in the documentary have passed away
who recounts his escape from a cattle car into the woods
attended a recent screening at the Berkshire Film Festival
which eschews narration and talking head experts
Mintz read a letter from one of her subjects
“Let the next generations know that Jews fought against the Nazi machine,” Palevsky wrote
“They did not go like sheep to the slaughter
All of our stories are an important part of history that can too easily be overlooked or forgotten.”
RelatedDiscovering My Family’s Legacy as Jewish PartisansEd Zwick Turns His Lens on a Quartet of Jewish Partisans
“Four Winters” opens Friday, Sept. 16 at Film Forum. Tickets and information can be found here
PJ Grisar is a Forward culture reporter. He can be reached at [email protected] and @pjgrisar on Twitter.[email protected]@pjgrisar
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