MAN is going to cut 860 jobs at its Starachowice plant in Poland
where the electric bus range Lion’s City E is built
The news is covered on the German media Busblickpunkt and was first reported on infoPOL.PRESS
The group invested some 27 million euros to implement e-bus production there
The cut is due to the decline in sales of buses and coaches. The Polish agency says that “from 2019, sales fell from 7,400 to 4,600 last year. This decline had continued in 2022. By the end of October, only around 2,837 buses bearing the Lion and Neoplan logos had been sold”.
860 workers is about one third of the workforce employed in the Starachowice plant. Production volumes will decrease accordingly: eight buses will be produced daily in future instead of the previous twelve.
MAN Executive Board member Michael Kobriger is quoted as saying: “As in the past, MAN is aware of its social responsibility and intends to work with the trade unions in the coming weeks to find viable solutions for the company and the employees in Starachowice”.
In Starachowice, only eight buses will be produced in future instead of the previous twelve, explained Kobriger, Executive Board Member for Production at MAN Truck & Bus SE. Negotiations with the trade unions will lead to socially acceptable solutions for the resulting loss of 860 jobs. To this end, the Executive Board is proposing a relocation of workers to MAN’s newest truck assembly plant near Krakow (Niepołomice) and to Banovce in neighbouring Slovakia.
Still quoting from infoPOL.PRESS: “The decision to massively cut jobs in Starachowice is attributed to the fact that in the past there was no agreement with the trade unions on the introduction of a flexible working time model at the Polish MAN bus plant. At the second MAN bus factory in Turkey, activity has so far been normal. In the first three quarters of this year, 1318 buses were produced there, 90 buses more than in the same period last year”.
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The Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice is a place that I associate most with this city in terms of tourism! I have been there several times and I think it has a lot of potential. It nicely combines several different themes, so there’s a good chance that even if one doesn’t catch your interest, the next will suit your taste!
There is a parking lot in front of the museum where you can easily leave your car
The institution is about 2 kilometers away from the Starachowice market square
Starachowice is located in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
and the nearest larger (county) cities are Skarżysko-Kamienna (20 km) and Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (30 km)
The city is about 50 kilometers away from the capital of the voivodeship – Kielce
Tickets for the Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice during the winter season cost 15 PLN for adults and 8 PLN for visitors with a discount
You can combine your visit to the museum with a trip to Wąchock and purchase a combined ticket to explore both sites
The tour route varies depending on the season
In the winter season (November 1 – March 31)
and the Paleontological Exhibition are available for visitors
I will describe these three exhibitions to you
as we had the opportunity to visit the Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice in winter
During the summer season (April 1 – October 31)
you can additionally explore the remains of the Great Furnace Plant from the 19th century
Reserve about one hour for the winter season tour and about one and a half hours for the summer season
The museum’s opening hours also vary
it is open from Tuesday to Thursday from 8:00 to 16:00
and on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 to 16:00
the museum welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Friday from 8:00 to 16:00 and on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 to 16:00
Entry to the museum is only with a guide at the full hour
check the information on the museum’s website
the Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice offers three exhibitions
and I will write a few words about them for you
Each one covers a completely different topic and will appeal to a completely different group of visitors
The first exhibit and part of the Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice
Here we will learn everything about iron production at this site
We will see where the raw material arrived from
but also how the finished product and waste left the plant
The guide will also present to us all the necessary raw materials that were used for production
We get an up-close look at the Great Furnace and learn everything about iron production
An interesting story concerns the bricks made from the waste of the great furnace
which were used to build many buildings in the area
as research showed they were not too healthy for the residents
It now contains seating and is perfectly suited for various cultural events
The paleontological exhibition could be a perfect reason for the youngest visitors to visit the Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice
not only will you find animal tracks from millions of years ago
but also many models showing what these organisms looked like
Why is this exhibition located in Starachowice
One of these locations near Starachowice is Wióry
you will find specimens from locations such as Sołtyków
The exhibition will introduce you to animals that lived in our region during the Triassic and Jurassic periods
The tracks come from various environments such as river
The tracks found in Wióry are considered to be some of the oldest in the world from the Triassic period of archosaurs
You can read about each set of tracks and the creature that left them on the informational panels
The last part of the museum exhibition you will visit pertains to the STAR brand from Starachowice
These iconic trucks have strongly marked the history of the city
You can encounter them on the streets as part of the “STAR Trail” project
you will find STAR trucks in various versions and applications
but also vehicles that served for years in the Fire Brigade
There is also a replica of the Popemobile – the vehicle in which Pope John Paul II traveled during one of his pilgrimages to Poland
This replica was recreated based on the original documentation
as the original(s) (there were two) did not survive
An interesting feature at the Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice may also be a STAR prepared for off-road racing
at the exit stands one of the youngest models that left the factory in Starachowice
The patron of the Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice is Jan Pazdur
He was the author of the idea to establish the museum in the Kamienna River Valley
He was a Polish historian and archivist with a rich scientific output
His Monograph of Kielce is considered by many to be the most comprehensive of that period
Professor Jan Pazdur died in 2001 in Warsaw
Although Starachowice is not strongly associated with tourism
there are a lot of curiosities waiting to be discovered
where you will find beautifully restored Star brand cars that were produced in Starachowice
The Jewish community is also an integral part of the history of Starachowice
A remnant left by this community is the cemetery
but the tombstones are preserved in very good condition
The Jewish cemetery in Starachowice is located in the Wierzbnik district
check out the Skały pod Adamowem reserve or the Skały w Krynkach reserve
you will find sandstone outcrops there that take on interesting forms
The Nature and Technology Museum in Starachowice is a cool place
The variety of exhibitions means that both children and adults will find something for themselves
but if you are in Starachowice or the surrounding area
My name is Jakub Juszyński and I create this place
Nie zabraknie tu lokalnych smaków i ciekawostek
2013-2023 © tymrazem.pl | made with ♥ by fajne studio kreatywne
series production of battery-powered city buses was successfully launched at the beginning of October
The first customer vehicle to come off the assembly line is the 12 metre solo version of the Lion’s City E
These will be heading off to the Hamburg-Holstein public transportation company (VHH)
The all-electric Lion’s City E in the articulated bus version will follow approximately six months later
and should go into series production in the first half of 2021
Electrifying Europe: That’s exactly what the MAN Lion’s City E does
the all-electric city bus shows what it is capable of and inspires bus operators
Since the first two vehicles were handed over for everyday use in Hamburg at the end of 2019
the MAN eBus demo fleet has been cruising around the streets of Europe – negotiating extensive field trials in scheduled service operation and spending time with numerous customers in countries such as Germany
With series production successfully launched at the beginning of October
these electric buses will now be accelerating away from the assembly line as standard
The Lion’s City E will be manufactured at MAN’s plant in Starachowice
Poland – the 12 metre solo version will be manufactured during the initial series production launch; the electric articulated bus Lion’s City 18 E will go into production around six months later
“I am delighted that we are now able to supply the innovative and multi-award-winning Lion’s City E as a series-produced vehicle
The start of series production is an important milestone on the e-mobility roadmap for MAN Truck & Bus and for the site in Starachowice
we are expanding our production portfolio and taking another strategic step towards sustainable mobility,” says Michael Kobriger
Executive Board Member for Production & Logistics at MAN Truck & Bus and Board Mentor for the Business Unit Bus
the company has been preparing the bus production setup and its employees for the challenges of e-mobility with the utmost care
“Now that series production has been launched
I would like to express my gratitude to the entire team
who have worked tirelessly and in collaboration with different departments to develop a reliable electric bus and successfully integrate it into the production system,” says Kobriger
Flexible bus production: The eBus will be fully integrated into the existing production setup
The all-electric MAN Lion’s City E will be built in a flexible manner in the same production sequence as the other models in the new city bus generation
on a single production line and without any bridging facilities
A great deal of thought went into finding ways to fully integrate the production sequence into the existing setup
around 30 to 40% of the body shell alone is different to that of its conventional counterpart
the batteries and other high-voltage components
As part of the production preparation process in Starachowice
new systems had to be purchased or existing ones upgraded
processes had to be re-engineered and around 3,500 employees had to go through extensive training
All of this in the aid of an overarching objective: To start integrated series production of the Lion’s City 12 E by the start of the fourth quarter of 2020 – with the entire process carried out on a single production line together with the conventional city bus types
series-produced solo vehicles are now coming off the assembly line to fulfil customer orders
17 new electric buses are to be handed over to the Hamburg-Holstein public transportation company (VHH) by the end of the year
this is the first major delivery to a customer off the back of a tender process
Other cities have followed Hamburg’s suit by ordering the Lion’s City E and introducing zero-emission vehicles into their public transport network
One of these orders has come from Malmö in Sweden: Nobina Sverige AB
has placed an order for 22 MAN Lion’s City E buses
Residents in and around Malmö can now look forward to experiencing these clean and quiet vehicles from the series production plant in Starachowice
The engineers from MAN's development department spared no effort in ensuring that the Lion's City E could be easily integrated into customers' operational activities
MAN trucks and buses have been sent to northern Sweden for winter testing for more than 30 years now
No surprise then that the new electric bus also showed off its ability to withstand icy temperatures of minus 30 degrees and below at the Arctic Circle
A trip to the intense heat of the Sierra Nevada in Spain last summer posed another challenge in the comprehensive trial and testing programme
In addition to the traditional winter and summer testing programme
the Lion's City E also had to cope with extreme conditions in the climatic wind tunnel in order to produce results in a far quicker and more comprehensive manner
it also passed this test with flying colours
this year’s testing trip to Andalucia in Spain was cancelled
MAN bus testing took place in Freiburg in southern Germany
where the Lion's City E was put through its paces once again
“The results of summer testing show that our electric bus clearly meets the ambitious targets we have set for important issues such as heating and air conditioning
The longitudinal dynamics of the bus have also undergone extensive testing to ensure that passengers always have a safe and comfortable journey
even in the event of significant inclination and power requests,” says Jörg Junginger
who then says in summary: “We can proudly announce that our Lion’s City E is ready for series production!” The MAN electric bus provided proof of this in a customer test in Badajoz
In challenging temperatures of over 35 degrees
the Lion’s City E completed a full 16-hour shift and covered the entire route: an impressive distance of 284 km
These results highlight the reliability of the vehicle and even dwarf assertions by MAN that the Lion’s City E reliably ensures a range of 200 km and up to 270 km in favourable conditions over the entire service life of the batteries
Poland is the competence centre for the production of low-floor city buses and bus chassis
More than 2,300 complete buses and around 1,400 bus chassis were manufactured at the plant last year
Despite the challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic
production continues to run at full speed thanks to the stable city bus market
To ensure the highest level of product quality
MAN has invested in state-of-the-art production systems for its Starachowice site and extremely well-trained specialist personnel
The plant has its own welding training centre
as well as extensively equipped measurement and chemistry laboratories – many of the parts required for production are manufactured at the plant
MAN in Starachowice is the only bus manufacturer in Poland to have a cataphoretic dip coating system that meets the most stringent requirements regarding corrosion resistance and paint adhesion properties
All of the buses that are built in Starachowice leave the factory with a cataphoretic dip coating and therefore have optimum protection against corrosion
MAN has continued to push ahead with the modernisation of its business premises
consistently and meticulously preparing the production site and its employees for e-mobility
This will provide MAN Truck & Bus with the fundamental basis it requires to supply electric buses that meet the levels of quality that its customers have come to expect
the 2018 Sara and Asa Shapiro Scholar in Residence at USC Shoah Foundation’s Center for Advanced Genocide Research
talks about the changing attitudes about witness testimony and how the process of gathering it has changed since the end of World War II
the renowned Holocaust historian Christopher Browning
the 2018 Sara and Asa Shapiro Scholar in Residence at the USC Shoah Foundation Center for Advanced Genocide Research
gave the annual Shapiro Scholar public lecture based on his 2010 book Remembering Survival: Inside a Nazi Slave-labor Camp
entitled “Holocaust History and Survivor Testimony: The Case of the Starachowice Factory Slave Labor Camp,” examined the use and value of eyewitness testimonies for historiographic research
Professor Browning opened his lecture with the story of the infamous 1972 trial of Walther Becker
who was a chief of police in the Polish town of Starachowice from 1940 to 1945
Becker was tried for his involvement in three forced labor camps that existed in Starachowice during the war; he was in charge of the liquidation of a nearby ghetto
from which he sent nearly 4,000 Jews to Treblinka and 1,600 Jews to these forced labor camps
Becker was acquitted in what Professor Browning characterized as one of the two worst judgements he has ever encountered in his research
Among the reasons the judge acquitted Becker was the judge’s perspective that eyewitness testimonies were weak and unreliable
which was unfortunate considering that the case against Becker was almost entirely built on the testimonies of survivors of the slave labor camps
Professor Browning explained that out of the 42,000 Nazi internment sites during World War II
Holocaust historians were slow to explore these camps
The story about Becker’s acquittal piqued Professor Browning’s interest in Starachowice as a case to learn more about the dynamics of factory-owned slave labor camps
Instead they were run and secured by factory staff only
he needed to rely almost entirely on survivor testimonies
because businessmen in charge of these factories were much quicker in destroying their documents than the German government officials
in order to learn about the Starachowice camps
a source that many historians have been reluctant to use because of the problem of traumatic memory
Professor Browning then focused his discussion on the types and sources for the testimonies he used in his research
Considering their respective characteristics and differences
he ordered the testimonies into five groups
The first group he named “early testimonies.” These were the testimonies collected between 1945 and 1948
Most of the 11 of these early testimonies were mainly “itineraries” of the survivors’ internment
were “classic” early testimonies characterized by the depth of details and clarity
The second group of testimonies were records of judicial investigations
This group of testimonies contained survivor interviews conducted by German officials for the purposes of prosecution
Professor Browning worked with 125 of these interviews
and they were important because they provided details
including the names of perpetrators and details about killings
The third group of testimonies included local collections of survivor testimonies conducted by various organizations in the late 1970s and early 1980s
namely the interviews of the Fortunoff Video Archive at Yale University and the interviews collected by the United States Holocaust Museum before its opening
These two collections were characterized by free-ranging interviews that were often chaotic and in which survivors did not tell their stories in chronological order
The fourth group contained the interviews collected by the USC Shoah Foundation that are housed in the Visual History Archive
these testimonies are structured life histories that offer a broader context to the survivor’s story
Noting that he was often frustrated by these testimonies in various respects
Professor Browning discussed both positive and negative aspects of the methods used in the collection of these interviews
Professor Browning then described the fifth group of testimonies he worked with: 15 personal interviews that he conducted with survivors after 2000
These interviews were conversational and became very important for his research
He concluded this part of the lecture by stating that all approaches to interviewing survivors are useful in their own ways
and that there is no best way to interview a survivor
Professor Browning then focused on the uses of testimony
namely the fine line between neglect and uncritical use of testimony
He emphasized that he is interested in accuracy
and that he does not see authenticity of testimonies (that is
their emphasis on the way survivors experienced certain events
and not necessarily the way those events really happened) and their accuracy as mutually exclusive
he expected the testimonies to become homogenous over time
but also ripped off of all sensitive topics
such as sexual violence against women and revenge killings among the Jews
Although there were three respective communities of Starachowice survivors – one settled around Toronto in Canada
and the third around Haifa in Israel – that were pretty self-contained
core memory remained consistent in all three groups
and all survivors agreed on some basic facts
Professor Browning noted that some sensitive topics
raising interesting questions about the temporal dimensions of telling one’s story and when one is ready to recount certain stories or when communities and researchers are ready to hear them
Professor Browning then turned his attention to the fact that dealing with testimony means dealing with memory
he devised four rough categories or layers of memory he is grappling with in his research: 1) repressed memory
or traumatic memory survivors repressed in order to cope and survive; 2) secret memory
or memory that the survivor does not share with others until she decides to; 3) communal memory
or memory of a group of people who experienced the same event
but are aware that those who do not know a context may misjudge some events
Professor Browning listed two great challenges of work with memory: the challenge of collective memory
Professor Browning stated that collective memory is memory that is shaped and transformed after the event
and becomes a selection of what is to be remembered and what is to be forgotten
tells us more about what a community wants to know thirty years later than what actually happened thirty years before
he encountered this collective memory most in how survivors described their memories of pre-war life in Wierzbnik-Starachowice
Professor Browning described the challenge of “incorporated memory” as the difficulty in differentiating between the memory of what a survivor experienced and what they learned from others and incorporated into their own story
Professor Browning concluded his lecture by arguing that while historians are often reluctant to use survivor testimonies as a source because they consider testimony problematic evidence
all historical evidence is problematic in some way
He closed by stating that the issue is not whether to use testimony
but how to use it so that we can write an accurate and respectable history
A lively Q&A with the large audience followed Professor Browning’s lecture
Some of the questions raised included the question about the proportions and differences between the three slave labor camps in Starachowice; the current existence of corporations that ran these camps; the explanation of survivors’ silence during the 1950s about their experiences; a question about whether anyone can commit atrocities; whether there is any historical value where there is therapeutic value
especially when it comes to repressed memories; the personal history of a judge involved in the Becker trial; lessons we can learn from history in the current climate of alternative facts and fake news; and the question about the use of interviews with perpetrators in historiographic research
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Since the Russia–Ukraine war began in February 2022
The Salvation Army has been at the forefront of serving those affected by the conflict
supporting people in Ukraine and also in 28 other countries across Europe where many have been forced to flee
The Salvation Army plans to continue its efforts during and after the hostilities
We will ensure that people are supported now and in the future
Find out more about The Salvation Army's response at this Gallery 101 exhibition from February 2024
The Salvation Army has eight church and community centres
initial support was offered to displaced people and those who could not leave the country through the provision of temporary accommodation
this has been supplemented by meeting longer-term needs such as creative and playful activities for children
space for online schooling and meeting practical hygiene requirements
The Salvation Army has been working to support those most affected through the provision of essential supplies
in part due to its proximity to the border
with many people unable to leave the city.In the Saltivka area of Kharkiv the damage has been heavy
collapsed roofs and burnt and destroyed homes commonplace
‘My house was not damaged at all during the German occupation in the Second World War,’ he said
it becomes more damaged as each day passes and he is unable to keep on top of the repairs
The Salvation Army has plans to run after-school programmes to support children whose education has been disrupted by schools being too unsafe to open and irregular timetables
temporary housing complex has been set up and is supported by The Salvation Army
It provides accommodation to people who have been displaced due to their homes being destroyed
Two rows of prefabricated dormitories were placed together in a car park
each including communal bathrooms and kitchens
The Salvation Army supplied equipment for furnishing these homes and continues to provide regular support through the distribution of food and hygiene items
After receiving donations of portable power stations from other countries
The Salvation Army has been able to offer places providing power and connection at its centres
electricity and mobile communication are available
with the intention that supply remains uninterrupted as far as possible
These statistics show the officially recorded figures for support given by The Salvation Army in Ukraine in 2023:
The Salvation Army is responding to the needs of displaced people from Ukraine
The Salvation Army provides breakfast for around 70 refugees three times a week
Temporary accommodation has also been offered in various locations across the country
is providing 130 hot meals a day to refugees from Ukraine
Operating from newly refurbished facilities at its centre in the city
the scheme offers nutritious food and a space for community to those displaced by the war
The feeding programme runs five days a week at The Salvation Army’s church in Batumi
with approximately 4,000 meals served every month to registered beneficiaries
the corps employs four people to help run the programme – two cooks
a cleaner and a coordinator – with additional support from the corps officers
who came to Batumi from Ukraine’s Kherson region with her daughter and granddaughter
described the impact of The Salvation Army’s work: ‘We are very grateful to this organisation that provides us with assistance: for delicious dinners
We thank them for everything.’ This programme is not just about food and nutrition
Four Salvation Army centres in Poland are distributing supermarket vouchers to displaced people from Ukraine in need of support
Vouchers present several advantages over distributing groceries
Not only does it reduce the administration and storage issues of physical goods
importantly it allows people to choose the products they need the most
Dignity is an important part of The Salvation Army’s humanitarian response
provides a supermarket voucher to a refugee from Ukraine
people are visited by Salvation Army personnel rather than having to attend the organisation's centre
allowing deeper relationships to be formed
A family from Ukraine being supported in Starachowice
After seeking practical assistance from the organisation
they have also found community in The Salvation Army as a church
As a result of The Salvation Army’s efforts
around 500 refugees have been supported through accommodation and community in Le Havre
The biggest challenge was finding a large amount of housing at short notice
the organisation’s director of social work in Le Havre: ‘When the Ukrainian community arrived
We had to go everywhere to find some places.’
The apartments are rented by The Salvation Army
People are supported to find training – including French language lessons – and work
meaning that they are able to fund their own accommodation in the long term
spoke positively about The Salvation Army: ‘They helped us with many things: with the place for living
All that we have now is because The Salvation Army helped us.’
Florence is positive about the impact of The Salvation Army on those displaced by the Russia–Ukraine war
‘I cannot say Ukrainians are happy in France; they are very sad about the situation,’ she noted
Read more about The Salvation Army's work supporting those affected by the war: Response to the Russia-Ukraine war
At MAN’s Polish plant in Starachowice
series production of battery-powered city buses has got off to a successful start
The Lion’s City E will initially be produced in the 12-meter solo version
The first customer vehicles are now rolling off the production line for the Hamburg Holstein public transport company (VHH), Germany. The articulated Lion’s City E will follow about six months later and is scheduled to go into series production in the first half of 2021
MAN presented the series version of the Lion’s City Electric at Busworld in Brussels in October 2019
The 12-metre bus has 35 seats and can carry up to 88 passengers
The drive train delivers 160 kW to a maximum of 270 kW
MAN estimates the range at 200 to 270 kilometres from the modular batteries with 480 kWh installed capacity
Charging happens via CCS2 combo plugs at the depot
While German auto manufacturers have largely slept through the surge in demand for electric buses globally, MAN Truck & Bus, owned by Volkswagen Group appears to be getting going in Poland, now alongside the Netherlands as the largest electric bus producing country in Europe
The MAN site in Starachowice is the company’s competence centre for the production of low-floor city buses and bus chassis
MAN says that it is pushing ahead with the modernisation of its business premises in preparing the production site and its employees for e-mobility
Now that the company has completed a comprehensive trial and testing programme illustrated in the video below
the MAN electric bus is ready for series production
the first two vehicles were handed over for everyday use in Hamburg and the MAN eBus demo fleet has been negotiating extensive field trials in scheduled service operation in Germany
“I am delighted that we are now able to supply the innovative and multi-award-winning Lion’s City E as a series-produced vehicle
we are expanding our production portfolio and taking another strategic step towards sustainable mobility,” says Michael Kobriger
Like Škoda is manufacturing both combustion and electric cars along the same production line
the all-electric MAN Lion’s City E will be built in the same production sequence as the other models in the new city bus generation
on a single production line and without bridging facilities
As is now increasingly the case, manufacturers or long-distance and heavy-duty vehicles are also looking at hydrogen fuel cell systems. MAN has only just got started on this front and last month announced that they would be focussing on H2 trucks. As yet
the company has not mentioned hydrogen fuel cell buses
which are similarly enjoying increased focus
MAN will be handing over 17 new electric buses to the Hamburg-Holstein public transportation company (VHH) by the end of the year. The order was announced at the end of last year
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the HEINRICH WAGNER SINTO MASCHINENFABRIK GmbH company from Laasphe (Germany) in collaboration with a long-time trading partner - BITECH PRODUCENT URZĄDZEŃ I LINII TECHNOLOGICZNYCH Sp
company from Bytom (Poland) executed a molding line modernization project: „Increasing the output and replacing of molding machine in an automatic molding line along with associated machines” in ODLEWNIE POLSKIE S.A
in Starachowice.Execution of the project in ODLEWNIE POLSKIE S.A
occurred due to increasing the number of orders and therefore increasing the production on the molding line
The first work related to increasing the output on the molding line started after signing the contract
It was the result of several trilateral meetings where all details and issues related to the project were clarified.The next stage of work related to the modernization of the molding line was to make a design
then select the appropriate elements to buy that meet all customer requirements and expectations
It can be divided into modernization of the electrical system
construction of the cooling house and the main assembly.MODERNIZATION OF THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMModernization works in ODLEWNIE POLSKIE began at the end of September 2015 and were related to the reorganization and expansion of cable routes for the new devices designed by SINTO HWS engineers.Construction of the new cable infrastructure was successful because the old molding line was working correctly until the stage of main assembly
2015.CONSTRUCTION OF THE COOLING HOUSEThe next stage of works was construction of the cooling house
Due to the work of the molding line during the week
all modernization works had to be done only during the weekends
BITECH assembly team had to be fully mobilized and prepared to do assembly works during weekend in order to achieve the desired effect within the specified time schedule.The goal of the cooling house is cooling of the castings within the specified time
This time mostly depends on the size and degree of complexity of their construction.After deep analysis and findings of project teams of both companies
it was established that the cooling house consists of two levels
High cooling efficiency of the packets in the cooling house was achieved thanks to additional transfer truck
lifting station and smaller hydraulic transfer truck mounted in the inner part of the cooling house.MAIN ASSEMBLYOnce the above mentioned two stages of assembly were successfully completed the last stage started - main assembly stage.The main assembly stage began after the complete shutdown of the molding line
This stage consisted in the delivery of all other elements from SINTO HWS and BITECH companies as well as the disassembly of old useless devices and molding line elements
The disassembly process was done very quickly and efficiently
strictly according to the previously prepared assembly schedule
The next days of the assembly works included the installation of the supporting structure of the molding machine and the "heart" of the entire system - SEIATSU molding machine „EFA-SD 4” with multi-ram press and turn table.All equipment that cooperates with the molding machine was successively assembled on the molding line and all the people associated with the investment were interested in it and really impressed.The following devices were mounted on the molding line:
which was achieved by the installation of the new SEIATSU molding machine „EFA-SD 4”
the construction of 2-storey cooling house and the installation of new equipment was successfully completed.All stages of the properly made project
the commissioning of the new molding line in such a short time shows very well a professional and responsible realization of this pioneer investment in Poland.Certificate of final acceptance was signed with a week in advance
which was the culmination of a very good cooperation between the investor - ODLEWNIE POLSKIE and Consortium of contractors of the investment - SINTO HWS and BITECH.
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MAN is approaching the beginning of its ‘electric’ era and invests 27.4 million euros in Starachowice plant
where the complete electric bus will be produced
the first electric bus realized by the company that belongs to Traton group
will begin mass production in the second half of 2020
The modernization of the plant will be completed for the end of 2021
The next phase of the plant location’s modernization and preparation for electric transport is already underway at MAN’s plant in the Polish town of Starachowice
MAN Truck & Bus reports in a press release
received approval in August 2018 to expand its activities to include manufacturing complete electric buses within the “Starachowice” Special Economic Zone
The capital expenditure related to accommodating electric-powered bus production is estimated at close to 118 million Polish złoty (around €27.4 million)
Completion of the works is planned for the end of 2021
In Starachowice are already produced low-floor city buses
1,724 buses have rolled off the production line in the past year alone
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An online publication of Appalachian State University
BOONE—The keynote lecture of the 2016 annual meeting of the North Carolina Jewish Studies Consortium at Appalachian State University will be delivered by Dr
Browning’s talk will take place from 2 – 4 p.m
in Belk Library and Information Commons Room 114 on Appalachian’s campus
Browning’s talk is titled “Holocaust History and Survivor Testimony: The Starachowice Factory Slave Labor Camps” and is based on his recent book “Remembering Survival.” The event is free and open to the public
The lecture will examine the suffering and memories of the Jewish inmates of a factory slave labor camp in German-occupied Poland during World War II
and investigate a crucial part of the Nazi genocide that
His work largely draws on accounts from survivors of the Starachowice camp
many of which originated in oral history interviews he conducted with former camp inmates
Browning is one of the foremost experts and key pioneers in the field of Holocaust Studies
His publications include influential works such as “Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland,” which redefined the subfield of perpetrator studies
and “Origins of the Final Solution” which was described by The Guardian as “a study of decision-making
painstakingly traced through the chaos of competing Nazi institutions.” His latest book is “Remembering Survival: Inside a Nazi Slave Labor Camp.”
A sought-after lecturer and internationally recognized authority on the Holocaust
Browning has provided expert witness testimony for Canadian
Australian and British prosecutors in trials against alleged Nazi perpetrators and Holocaust deniers
and he delivers lectures about his research around the globe
Browning is the Frank Porter Graham Professor Emeritus in the Department History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Browning’s visit is organized by Appalachian’s Center for Judaic
and Peace Studies and co-sponsored by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s Carolina Center for Jewish Studies
Jewish Studies at North Carolina State University
For more information, email [email protected] or call 828-262-2311
Appalachian State University’s Center for Judaic
Holocaust and Peace Studies was founded in 2002 to develop new educational opportunities for students
Located administratively within the College of Arts and Sciences
understanding and remembrance by increasing the knowledge of Jewish culture and history
teaching the history and meaning of the Holocaust
and utilizing these experiences to explore peaceful avenues for human improvement and the prevention of further genocides
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Despite the testimony of many witnesses to his Nazi-era crimes
Walther Becker walked out of a German courtroom a free man
The judge in the case – who was later revealed to have his own Nazi sympathies – gave little credence to survivor testimony when he handed down his 1972 verdict
Historian Christopher Browning used Becker’s story as a springboard for his March 29 lecture about his research into a little-known Nazi labor camp in Poland and how the role of survivor testimony has evolved in the ensuing decades
“The outcome of that trial was a judicial disaster and disgrace,” Browning said to an audience of several hundred gathered to hear his talk at Wallis Annenberg Hall
talked about the changing attitudes about witness testimony and how the process of gathering it has changed since the end of World War II
“Holocaust History and Survivor Testimony: The Case of the Starachowice Factory Slave Labor Camp,” focused on the value – as well as some of the misconceptions – of witness accounts of history
Browning said that by combining traditional historical research with survivor testimony
he was able to assemble a more complete picture of life in the camp
“I wanted testimony to provide me with enough evidence so I could write a historically accurate history of Starachowice slave labor camps,” he said
“Authenticity and accuracy were a double goal.”
Browning said that different ways of taking testimony provide unique perspectives for historians to use in their research
Testimonies taken in the years immediately after the war are valued because they provide fresh memories and are highly detailed
There was very little testimony taken in the 1950s because the general consensus was that survivors needed to focus on the future and not the past
The 1960s saw the rise of judicial testimonies
These were conducted for court proceedings and were focused on evidence and conviction of perpetrators
with little thought to chronology or structure
these testimonies can be chaotic and hard to navigate
With the founding of USC Shoah Foundation in 1994
the methodology of testimony changed once again
These interviews were standardized and covered survivors’ entire lives
Trained interviewers could keep survivors on track
Browning told about one testimony where the survivor barely touched on his experience at Starachowice
but after being prodded by the interviewer
Browning also found that people were willing to share different kinds of memories during different periods in their lives
many survivors were uncomfortable talking about Jews killing other Jews for acts of betrayal
while others were reluctant to talk about sexual assault in the camps for decades
“Only later did women talk about it,” he said
One person’s memory can influence another’s
Reading something in a book can alter the way one remembers something
These are all challenges that Browning said can be largely overcome with rigorous research
“Using survivor testimony has difficulties,” he said “It is problematic evidence
But all historical evidence is problematic in one way or another
Anybody who relies on uncomplicated evidence isn’t going to be able to write history
To not use survivor memories is to lose whole areas of the Holocaust that we have no other set of evidence for.”
the 1,000th MAN Lion’s City E rolled off the production line at the MAN plant in Starachowice
the Lion’s City 12 E will be deployed in Madrid
as the vehicles has just been order by the transport company Auto Periferia S.A.
Across Europe, the market for electric buses grew by 45% in the first half of 2023
A total of 2,567 battery-electric buses were registered during the period
This means that more than one in three new city buses (37.5 percent) in Europe is now emission-free
MAN Truck & Bus ranks second in terms of new registrations in Europe
And MAN e-buses are also proving extremely popular in the German market: of the 297 new electric buses registered in Germany in the first six months of this year
“By 2025, half of our new city buses will be electric, and just five years later, up to 90 percent of our buses in Europe will be battery-powered. We also have our sights set on the electrification of intercity buses and coaches.”, says Barbaros Oktay, Head of Bus at MAN Truck & Bus
The high-voltage batteries for the electric buses and trucks will be mass-produced in Nuremberg from the beginning of 2025. MAN is investing around 100 million euros in this over the next five years (and received a 24-million euros grant from German Federal government)
The aim is to expand production capacity to over 100,000 batteries per year
that could be used to equip around 15,000 to 25,000 e-buses or e-trucks – depending on the configuration
the charging infrastructure is to be expanded as part of the Milence joint venture
which the TRATON Group founded together with Daimler Truck and the Volvo Group: the plan is to set up at least 1,700 high-performance charging points at or near freeways and logistics hubs across Europe in the next few years
MAN Truck & Bus already received its first e-bus order at the end of 2019 – a year before the start of production: Verkehrsbetriebe Hamburg-Holstein (VHH) ordered 17 MAN Lion’s City E
VHH has been consistently pursuing its path toward a completely zero-emission bus fleet
The next order covered a further 20 electric buses. In 2022, VHH opted for eBuses from MAN for the third time: the order included 30 eSolobuses and 6 eArticulated buses. The latest order from this year includes the delivery of up to 100 more electric buses by MAN Truck & Bus
The majority of the vehicles are to be delivered and put into service this year
Head of Sales & Product Bus at MAN Truck & Bus
“Almost exactly three years ago – at the beginning of October 2020 – series production for our battery-electric city buses successfully started in Starachowice
more and more e-buses have been reliably rolling off the production line,” says Barbaros Oktay
“We have a great team to thank for this
who are tirelessly committed and deliver outstanding work
our plant in Poland has developed into a center of excellence for electric city buses in recent years.”
and the demand from our customers clearly show that our Lion’s City E is becoming increasingly popular,” makes Robert Katzer
“The many follow-up orders in particular prove how satisfied operators are with the vehicle.”
MAN therefore aims to become greenhouse gas neutral in terms of its balance sheet by 2050 at the latest
MAN Truck & Bus is focusing primarily on the electrification of the products it sells
which are responsible for around 97% of the company’s CO2 emissions
we are relying fully on electric drive in the bus business
we are consistently converting our portfolio in the city bus and intercity segment to electric vehicles over the next few years,” Oktay makes clear
MAN is also focusing on battery-electric drives because the vehicles are economically convincing
“BEV simply offers the best TCO for our customers
That’s why we’re also focusing on the electric variant for coaches in the next step.”
The first customer vehicle to come off the assembly line is the 12 metre solo version of the Lion’s City E
The all-electric Lion’s City E in the articulated bus version will follow approximately six months later
Since the first two vehicles were handed over for everyday use in Hamburg at the end of 2019, the MAN eBus demo fleet has been cruising around the streets of Europe – negotiating extensive field trials in scheduled service operation and spending time with numerous customers in countries such as Germany
With series production launched at the beginning of October
The Lion’s City E will be manufactured at MAN’s plant in Starachowice
Poland – the 12 metre solo version will be manufactured during the initial series production launch; the electric articulated bus Lion’s City 18 E will go into production around six months later
The all-electric MAN Lion’s City E will be built in a flexible manner in the same production sequence as the other models in the new city bus generation
All of this in the aid of an overarching objective: to start integrated series production of the Lion’s City 12 E by the start of the fourth quarter of 2020 – with the entire process carried out on a single production line together with the conventional city bus types
in challenging temperatures of over 35 degrees
the Lion’s City E completed a full 16-hour shift and covered the entire route: an impressive distance of 284 km
“I am delighted that we are now able to supply the innovative and multi-award-winning Lion’s City E as a series-produced vehicle
we are expanding our production portfolio and taking another strategic step towards sustainable mobility,” says Michael Kobriger
“Now that series production has been launched
who have worked tirelessly and in collaboration with different departments to develop a reliable electric bus and successfully integrate it into the production system,” says Kobriger
“The results of summer testing show that our electric bus clearly meets the ambitious targets we have set for important issues such as heating and air conditioning
even in the event of significant inclination and power requests,” says Jörg Junginger
Series production of the Lion's City E started in fall 2020
MAN has produced the 1,000th all-electric city bus at its Polish plant in Starachowice
This is one of many milestones in the success story of the eBus
which is now in successful operation throughout Europe and impresses day after day with its reliability
MAN Truck & Bus continues to drive sustainable mobility forward and is fully committed to electric drive
It is another milestone in an electrifying success story: in mid-September
the 1,000th MAN Lion's City E rolled off the production line at the MAN plant in Starachowice
the Lion's City 12 E will take passengers in the greater Madrid area to their destinations safely
The eBus was ordered by the transport company Auto Periferia S.A.
"Almost exactly three years ago - at the beginning of October 2020 - series production for our battery-electric city buses successfully started in Starachowice
more and more eBuses have been reliably rolling off the production line," says Barbaros Oktay
our plant in Poland has developed into a center of excellence for electric city buses in recent years." To be able to take this developmental step
MAN Truck & Bus has invested heavily in eMobility and taken great care to prepare its employees and production facilities for the requirements of electric mobility
this was an important investment for us in the future," says Oktay
Because more and more public transport operators are switching to a completely emission-free bus fleet and relying on fully electric vehicles such as the MAN Lion's City E
The city bus is already operating successfully throughout Europe
drivers and passengers with its reliability
and the demand from our customers clearly show that our Lion's City E is becoming increasingly popular," makes Robert Katzer
"The many follow-up orders in particular prove how satisfied operators are with the vehicle."
Grupo Ruiz - incidentally the first Spanish customer to order MAN electric buses - also already has 20 MAN eBuses in operation
and plans to have 60 vehicles by the end of 2023
the company is by no means the only public transport operator in Spain to rely on the MAN Lion's City E - on the contrary: to date
more than 175 MAN eBuses have been ordered for Spanish cities such as Alicante
there is a demand for city buses that are emission-free and quiet on the road - like our eBus," says Katzer
MAN electrifies Scandinavia: More than 370 eBuses in operation
But it's not "only" in Spain that eBuses are increasingly seen making their rounds in the cities
Scandinavia in particular is regarded as one of the pioneers when it comes to electromobility
This is also reflected in the order figures: By the end of 2023
more than 370 electrically powered MAN city buses are expected to be in operation here
The latest orders include 45 MAN Lion's City 12 E buses ordered by VIKINGBUS Danmark A/S
the transport company will operate routes in Copenhagen as well as in Frederiksberg
Anchersen A/S had already ordered 25 eBuses from MAN in 2021
which are now in use on the central Copenhagen bus route 7A
"But our MAN Lion's City E has also been excellently received in Norway and Sweden
has ordered 76 MAN Lion's City E from us," says Katzer
MAN Truck & Bus already received its first eBus order at the end of 2019 - a year before the start of production: Verkehrsbetriebe Hamburg-Holstein (VHH) ordered 17 MAN Lion's City E
The next order covered a further 20 electric buses
VHH opted for eBuses from MAN for the third time: the order included 30 eSolobuses and 6 eArticulated buses
The latest order from this year includes the delivery of up to 100 more electric buses by MAN Truck & Bus
European eBus market grows by 45% in HY1 2023: MAN second largest supplier
the market for electric buses grew by 45% in the first half of 2023
And MAN eBuses are also proving extremely popular in the German market: Of the 297 new electric buses registered in Germany in the first six months of this year
"We are very pleased about this great success," explains Barbaros Oktay and goes on to say
"But we want to put even significantly more electric buses on the road
half of our new city buses will be electric
up to 90 percent of our buses in Europe will be battery-powered
We also have our sights set on the electrification of intercity buses and coaches."
Sustainable mobility: focus on environmental and climate protection
MAN is driving forward sustainable mobility together with partners and customers to take account of environmental and climate protection
"We are fully committed to the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement
we are genuinely committed to acting responsibly and making a positive contribution to society," Oktay said
The company therefore aims to become greenhouse gas neutral in terms of its balance sheet by 2050 at the latest
which are responsible for around 97% of the company's CO2 emissions
we are consistently converting our portfolio in the city bus and intercity segment to electric vehicles over the next few years," Oktay makes clear
"BEV simply offers the best TCO for our customers
That's why we're also focusing on the electric variant for coaches in the next step."
The high-voltage batteries for the electric buses and trucks will be mass-produced in Nuremberg from the beginning of 2025
MAN is investing around 100 million euros in this over the next five years
MAN is laying the foundations for the industrialization of electric drives
This is because they could be used to equip around 15,000 to 25,000 eBuses or eTrucks - depending on the configuration
which the TRATON Group founded together with Daimler Truck and the Volvo Group: The plan is to set up at least 1,700 high-performance charging points at or near freeways and logistics hubs across Europe in the next few years
"It is important to us to advance electromobility
put outstanding eVehicles suitable for everyday use on the road
and offer our customers innovative technology
we are working on a wide range of different levers and giving our best every day," says Oktay
The 2014 Richard Dean Winchell History lecture will focus on the stories of survivors from the Starachowice slave labor camp
OMAHA – Almost 70 years after the end of World War II and the Holocaust
a special lecture on the use of slave labor camps by the Nazis will take place on the University of Nebraska at Omaha (UNO) campus this November
On Thursday, Nov. 13, Holocaust scholar and author Christopher Browning
a professor emeritus from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
will speak about his research and survivor testimonies from the labor camps in Starachowice
will serve as the 2014 Richard Dean Winchell History lecture
As one of the world’s foremost experts on the Holocaust, Browning is the author of eight books, including the most recent “Remembering Survival: Inside a Nazi Slave Labor Camp,” which relies on survivor testimony to describe life and death inside the Starachowice camp
The book received the Yad Vashem Book Prize in 2012 and the National Jewish Book Award in 2011
For additional information, please contact Charley Reed, UNO media relations coordinator, at unonews@unomaha.edu or 402.554.2129
Become a fan of UNO on Facebook: www.facebook.com/unomaha and follow UNO's Twitter updates at http://twitter.com/unomaha
If you have a story idea, news tip, or other question, please email the UNO News team at unonews@unomaha.edu
About the Office of Strategic Marketing and Communications (MarComm)
MAN Truck & Bus has presented a fully electric bus chassis for the global market
The Lion’s Chassis E is based on technologies from the MAN Lion’s City E electric bus model and is scheduled to roll off the production line at MAN’s Polish plant in Starachowice from 2024 onwards
MAN has chosen the Australasia Bus & Coach Expo trade fair in Sydney as the venue for the world premiere. The Traton subsidiary, which is part of the Volkswagen Group, already announced its intention to present the chassis to global markets earlier this year
The German commercial vehicle manufacturer has also published key points about the chassis
It will initially be offered as a two-axle vehicle for use as a low-floor (“Lion’s Chassis E LF”)
low-entry (“Lion’s Chassis E LE”) and high-floor (“Lion’s Chassis E HF”) buses
the chassis is to receive both left- and right-hand drive variants
This is primarily because the launch of the Lion’s Chassis E is aimed at markets beyond Europe
Head of Business Unit Bus at MAN Truck & Bus
describes the electric chassis as “MAN’s electric bus solution for the international markets in order to provide customers outside Europe with emission-free solutions”
The manufacturer says that for the market entry
it wants to work together with a worldwide network of body manufacturers “in order to be able to serve local customer requirements in Asia
New Zealand and Australia in the best possible way”
The Volkswagen subsidiary is offering two battery alternatives for its electric buses: In addition to the NMC batteries familiar from the Lion’s City E
The German bus and truck makers say that this is to meet the sometimes enormously different requirements of international bus companies in terms of daily range
MAN plans to deliver the first demonstration vehicles in 2023 and test the performance of the chassis in possible target markets
where the company specifically mentions Australia
The Lion’s Chassis E will then go into series production in 2024 in Starachowice
where the Lion’s City E has also been manufactured since 2020
“The experience our employees have gained in development and production around our e-bus and its series production will of course be incorporated into the production of the electric chassis,” says Kuchta
Head of MAN Bus and Coach at Penske Australia
exclusive MAN partner in Australia and New Zealand says: “This success in Europe combined with MAN’s continued investment in electric technology – such as the construction of a battery factory in Nuremberg – and the strong partnership with Penske on the ground in Australia builds confidence with our customers.”
The batteries will be supplied from Germany
MAN plans to manufacture high-voltage batteries for electric trucks and buses in large-scale production at the Nuremberg site from the beginning of 2025
the company is pumping around 100 million euros into the tradition-steeped production site for combustion engines over the next five years
mantruckandbus.com
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Arbeiter spent his life trying to honor what his father told him just before they were separated at the Treblinka death camp
BOSTON (JTA) – Israel “Izzy” Arbeiter
a Holocaust survivor who became an indefatigable leader for other survivors and a prominent voice in Holocaust remembrance
A passionate advocate for Holocaust survivor justice and Holocaust education
Arbeiter founded a Boston-based Holocaust memorial and organization for local survivors; testified at four trials of German Nazi war criminals; and
spoke at schools and other programs across Germany
Arbeiter was honored widely for his efforts
the German president awarded Arbeiter the Order of Merit for fostering German-Jewish relations
he was appointed by President Barack Obama to the Presidential Delegation of the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau
he received the Order of the Merit medal from his native Poland
Arbeiter’s son Jack said at his funeral that his father’s recognition from Germany was “one of his proudest awards.”
“He was never vengeful,” Jack Arbeiter said
“He wanted to build a better future for everyone.”
It was nearly 80 years ago when Srulek Arbeiter
then 17 and living under the Nazi occupation of Poland
was rounded up in the liquidation of the Starachowice ghetto
had been confined among other Jews for two years
His parents and 7-year-old brother were sent to one lineup bound for the Treblinka death camp
He and two other brothers were sent to a separate labor camp line
When he risked his life to join his parents in the first lineup, his father intervened. “Children, go back, and if you survive, remember to carry on with Jewish life and Jewish tradition,” Arbeiter later recalled his father saying, tearing up as he conjured the words in a conversation earlier this year
That was the last time Arbeiter saw his parents and younger brother
Arbeiter’s recollection of the haunting events of that day remained a vivid
typhus and hunger as he was forced through a succession of camps including Auschwitz before being liberated by French forces during a death march in Southern Germany
a Jewish woman who’d sneaked him bread in one of the concentration camps
they Americanized their names to Israel and Anna; Arbeiter built a successful tailoring and dry cleaning business with his brother
He spent the next seven decades of his life guided by his father’s parting words
and strived to carry on Jewish life however he could
he founded an advocacy organization for Holocaust survivors
now the American Association of Jewish Holocaust Survivors of Greater Boston
Arbeiter was uncompromising on behalf of survivors
the association’s current president Janet Stein Calm said at his funeral Monday
Along with the late Stephan Ross, he helped found the New England Holocaust Memorial
As part of his devotion to sharing his experiences with young people
he presided over the annual Israel Arbeiter Essay contest for middle and high school students in public and private schools
overseen by the Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Boston
“Izzy dedicated his life to retelling and reliving the horrors he witnessed so that thousands of people of all ages could learn from a survivor,” Marc Baker
president and CEO of the Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston
said in a comment emailed to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency
“Izzy will be remembered as a moral beacon – as a Holocaust survivor who reached out his hand in the name of reconciliation even after all that he had suffered
That will be his lasting legacy,” Nicole Menzenbach
Arbeiter understood the power of his firsthand account of the atrocities he lived through
“You will remember when you heard it from a former Holocaust survivor: Never should you allow this to happen again.”
as do their three children and their grandchildren and great-grandchildren
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Rush frontman Geddy Lee is mourning the death of his mother
Weinrib died on July 2, as revealed in an obituary from Benjamin's Park Memorial Chapel
Her bond with her son was recently on display as Weinrib appeared with Geddy Lee on Dave and Virginia Grohl's From Cradle to Stage series
Lee spoke of growing up in a house where he was aware that his parents had been holocaust survivors
a Jewish shtetl that was part of Starachowice
which was occupied by the Germans beginning in 1939
She worked at a labor camp at the munition's factory in Starachowice and the concentration camps at Auschwitz
where she met and fell in love with her husband Morris Weinrib
where she was finally liberated in April 1945
Mary was an early supporter and a fixture at Rush concerts
Mary plastered the windows of her store with Rush posters and gave albums away to any kids who wanted them but didn't have the money to buy them
Mary also appeared in the 2010 Rush documentary Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage
As part of her obit, the family has asked that donations be made in Mary Weinrib's name to the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies
The Rush vocalist recently appeared with his mother on 'From Cradle to Stage.'\nRead More
Rush frontman Geddy Lee is mourning the death of his mother
Weinrib died on July 2, as revealed in an obituary from Benjamin's Park Memorial Chapel
As part of her obit, the family has asked that donations be made in Mary Weinrib's name to the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Geddy Lee (@geddyimages)
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The Rush vocalist recently appeared with his mother on 'From Cradle to Stage.'\nRead More
MAN has announced that the series production of the Lion’s City 18 E articulated bus will start in Poland in April
Some vehicles that are still assembled in pre-series will be in service earlier: one such Lion’s City 18 E will go into regular service in Cologne from April
According to Volkswagen-owned MAN, the vehicle for Cologne, Germany was the first delivery of the company’s own electric articulated bus. From the beginning of April, the Lion’s City 18 E will be used by the Cologne public transport company (KVB) on line 127
which is one of the longest lines in the KVB bus network
a second articulated bus is soon to be delivered in Barcelona
The vehicles in Germany and Spain are part of a field trial
“Working together with transportation companies
which will then be used to continually improve our city buses,” says Rudi Kuchta Head Business Unit Bus at MAN Truck & Bus
Series production of the electric articulated bus is scheduled to start in April at the Polish MAN plant in Starachowice
where the Lion’s City 12 E has already been rolling off the production line as a solo bus since October 2020
“The aim was and is to fully integrate the series production of our electrically powered city buses with the production of conventional city bus types together on one production line
And we have succeeded,” Rudi Kuchta explains
The first examples of the series-produced version built in Poland will go to Nuremberg in Germany. At the beginning of this year
VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nuremberg ordered 28 MAN Lion’s City 18 E buses in addition to eleven Lion’s City 12 E buses
this was the largest electric bus order to date and the company’s first order ever to include articulated e-buses
Another order for the Lion’s City 18 E currently comes from Uppsala
where Gamla Uppsala Buss AB (GUB) has ordered twelve electric articulated buses
The framework agreement with Gamla Uppsala Buss includes an option for a further 65 MAN electric buses by 2023 – 45 of which are Lion’s City 18 E and 20 Lion’s City 12 E solo buses
The Lion’s City 18 E will be able to carry up to 120 passengers
The drive is provided by two electric central motors on the second and third axles that produce 320 kW to a maximum of 480 kW
Eight batteries on the roof of the articulated bus give a total capacity of 640 kWh
MAN says it uses NMC cell technology from the group’s modular system
The manufacturer puts the range of the Lion’s City 18 E at 200 kilometres or up to 270 kilometres under favourable conditions over the entire service life of the batteries
mantruckandbus.com
Designed to transport up to 35 people across some of Earth’s harshest environments
the PRAETORIAN is a 10-tonne 4x4 off-road bus based on an upgraded
powered by a 6.9L six-cylinder MAN diesel engine with 286bhp and 1,150Nm of torque
The vehicles are first built at MAN’s plant in Kraków then transferred to a second plant at Starachowice where several upgrades are made
before the PRAETORIAN is delivered to the TORSUS factory in Slovakia for final assembly
Having worked together on the PRAETORIAN since 2017
the two eastern European companies have now signed an agreement to expand cooperation
securing the vehicle’s production for the foreseeable future
“We are extremely proud to build on our longstanding relationship with MAN Truck & Bus
we have been working very closely with them to develop the world’s toughest off-road bus and we are delighted to continue our cooperation with this new agreement
“MAN Truck & Bus are the experts in producing high-quality buses and coaches of all kinds and the skeleton chassis they will build for our PRAETORIANs will be stronger and stiffer than ever before
We couldn’t wish for a better collaboration partner to develop the very best heavy-duty off-road bus.”
The PRAETORIAN’s welded chassis consists of 780 components
including 273m of 1182kg steel profiles and 351kg of sheet metal parts
Using similar processes and techniques to those used in the manufacture of its own buses
MAN deploys protective gases during the precision welding process of the PRAETORIAN’s skeleton
before it undergoes cataphoretic painting for protection against corrosion
The MAN Truck & Bus Starachowice plant produces over 1,600 buses and 520 bus chassis a year
exported to customers in countries including Germany
Joseph Friedenson, the founder and long-time editor of the Agudath Israel organ Dos Yiddishe Vort, passed away February 23 at his home in Manhattan, the Forverts reported. Friedenson
founded the monthly Yiddish journal in the Feldafing and Landesberg displaced persons camps in Germany
and edited it continually in New York since 1953
was one of the leaders of the Beis Yaakov school movement in Poland
After the outbreak of World War II the family fled to Warsaw where they were imprisoned in the Warsaw Ghetto
and were reunited a few months after the end of the war
In a 2007 profile of Friedenson for the Forward
Toby Appleton Perl described him as “an avid newspaperman” who read multiple publications daily in several languages
Dos Yiddishe Vort boasted a readership of up to 8,000 people and published many highly regarded Yiddish writers
Watch Forverts editor Boris Sandler interview Joseph Friedenson in 2011:
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New Lion’s Coach not for UK but extra Tourliner variant is
With the Busworld exhibition at Kortrijk in Belgium in October fast approaching
MAN staged its preview last week in the Polish capital
the press also took the opportunity to include a visit to their bus production facility at Starachowice and a ride & drive experience in a fleet of Neoplan Tourliners
The event started on a sombre note with a minute’s silence for the passengers who died and were injured in the previous week’s coach crash in Bavaria
Bus & Coach for MAN told how the business was developing
Ten new generation Neoplan Tourliners were lined up outside the Palace of Culture in Warsaw to provide a ‘ride & drive’ experience for journalists on the return three-hour journey to the plant at Starachowice
Sales in 2016 had increased from 5,025 in 2014 and 6,105 in 2015 to 6126 units over eight tonnes
this figure included 3,648 units sold in Western Europe
Neoplan-branded vehicles accounted for around 1,000 of those
Total deliveries for this year to the end of June total 2,622 but adding in the outstanding order intake for 2017 build at 3,608 units already exceeds the total of deliveries in 2016 with the projected total for 2017 standing at around 6,500
Not everything was yet as they wanted it to be but sales were growing and there was a plan for the future that projected a rise to 8,020 units by 2021
After running through sales in regions and key markets
Rudi Kuchta explained that the strategic pillars of the bus programme were: international key accounts
the aftersales operation and support network
who UK operators will recall from his spell as MD of the EvoBus operation in Coventry
then revealed a number of new developments and plans for the future
Among these was a new design of electric-hydraulically driven door for buses that saves 15kg in weight per entrance
needs less maintenance and can be integrated to work in conjunction with an electric wheelchair ramp
Restating the company’s position on the road to zero emissions
he said it would offer a full range of 12m and 18m battery-electric vehicles (BEVs)
the first demonstration vehicles going on test in the fourth quarter of 2018 with partners in Hamburg
Production vehicles would start to come off the line late in 2019 and would become the third option in propulsion systems along with diesel and gas
with hybrid seen as a clear bridge to electromobility
MAN’s approach would be to offer a modular system applicable to bus and truck that could be tailored to meet operators’ needs in respect of capacity
heating/cooling system and charging strategy
it had been decided to prioritise overnight charging over opportunity charging: “We see the future clearly as overnight and both the 12m and 18m will be developed solely for overnight charging,” said Jan
To help operators with electromobility-related issues such as those relating to energy
a new operation called MAN Transport Solutions had been set up under Stefan Sahlmann to give customer specific consultancy advice
Initial research with partners in cities suggested that 55% of existing routes were suitable for conversion to overnight charging operation as they were
a further 25% could be operated if there was off-peak depot charging with changes
and 10% would need adaptation of the existing route to be suitable for electric operation because they were beyond the current range capacity
Looking at a graph of the likely peak recharging demand
Stefan said that operators would need to minimise their peak load requirements in order to reduce their peak demand infrastructure costs
MAN’s big launch on the coach front is the new generation of the Lion’s Coach range
Since the range-topping Lion’s Star was discontinued before Euro5 in 2009
the Lion’s Coach has been the MAN brand’s sole integral coach offering
It was explained that the impetus for the introduction of the new model at this time came with the impending requirement to satisfy ECE R66.02
with effect from the end of October this year
This will see the end of several group products including the long serving Lion’s Regio interurban bus and (after a run of only a few years) the Neoplan Jetliner
New and continuing models have stronger structures achieved through the use of higher grade steels with no gain in weight and only minimal internal changes
This projection during the launch of the Lion’s Coach graphically illustrates the evolution of MAN coach design
Incorporating the ‘smart edge’ design that is to be a feature of new products from the group
the Lion’s Coach has a completely new yet clearly MAN look that is intended to project efficiency and power
A useful 20% more aerodynamic than the previous model
the main design emphasis has been on separating the driver’s compartment
luggage compartment and the drive unit areas of the vehicle
A variety of new materials and manufacturing processes have been employed in its manufacture
It is being offered in four different length variants with 12.101m and 13.091m two-axle versions and 13.361m and 13.901m options on three axles
both the two-axle 13.091m and the 13.361m tri-axle are marketed as the Lion’s Coach C
while the shorter two-axle is just the Lion’s Coach and the 13.901m is the Lion’s Coach L
11.8 and 13.2 although I believe this may include internal racks
To German three-star specification without toilet
A 20 per cent aerodynamic improvement has been achieved compared with the current generation MAN Lion’s Coach
All versions are powered by 12.419-litre D2676 LOH six-cylinder common rail diesel units mounted vertically at the rear
On two-axle coaches the options are either 420hp/309kW with maximum torque of 2,100Nm or 460hp/338kW with peak torque of 2,300Nm
Tri-axle Lion’s Coach options are either the 460hp unit or a more powerful 500hp/368kW alternative that gives you 2,500Nm
the engine output is 20hp more than previously and the rear axle ratio has been extended to 2.73:1
All versions have as standard the MAN TipMatic transmission derived from the ZF AS Tronic
embodying a new strategy for pulling away and shifting
All but the 500hp can have the ZF EcoLife six-speed automatic as an option
There was talk of a change from the TipMatic to a Volkswagen group derived transmission
but any change before the introduction of Euro 6D was ruled out
Service intervals have been extended to 140,000km and depending on application
diesel particulate filters should be good for 850,000km or more
The interior of one of the MAN Lion’s Coach launch vehicles
Inside there is a new LED strip light illuminating the floor
the racks have been extended further forward and have new closures
there are new integrated service sets and USB points are fitted on every seat
a new heated side window and more clearly laid out switches
Somewhat to the amusement of some European journalists
my predictable enquiries about a right-hand drive version of the Lion’s City were met with the anticipated negative response
I asked about chassis and was told that the new colour dash display would come to coach chassis around the middle of 2018 but otherwise no big developments were planned
The drive trains had been developed for Euro 6C so it would likely be Euro 6D before the next changes
Separate conversations revealed that although there are no current plans to do so
it would be feasible to develop the A95 12m tri-axle double decker that is already sold in Singapore
If MAN did decide to go down this route it would need an alliance with a UK bodybuilder and no talks on the subject have taken place.This chassis
originally developed from the A22 single decker
has already been developed in right-hand drive for Euro 6
though the first deliveries have not yet been made
As MAN’s electric system will be available in all chassis
the possibility of an electric A95 was not ruled out and a CNG version could technically also be offered
At present the only MAN buses on order for the UK are 16 destined for the Runcorn Busway operation where similar buses are already operating with Arriva
the fact remains that it will only be the Neoplan Tourliner range that is offered to the UK coach market in integral form
though chassis mounted products will add to the available options
there are no plans for right-hand drive versions of the Cityliner or double-deck Skyliner; similarly there is no intention to offer the new Lion’s Coach
The good news for loyal Neoplan customers is that there is a new Tourliner model
or P10 if you like MAN’s confusing in house model designations
This additional model follows the well-trodden path to offering a longer option on two axles
Slightly shorter than the existing 13.4m long P20 tri-axle
Tourliner C is 13.1m long and will be available in right-hand drive with up to 57 seats
There will be a left-hand drive option with a reduced height toilet compartment with a double seat on top taking the total capacity to 59 but there are no current plans to offer this in the UK
Production of the Tourliner C begins on 1 October and the right-hand drive and low toilet models will follow at the beginning of 2018
The design has been developed to take advantage of the 19.5tonnes GVW limit that will be standard in Europe and
albeit with less leeway on luggage-carrying capability
MAN quote a luggage capacity of 14.3 cubic metres without a toilet
but within this they include around two cubic metres for the capacity of the interior racks
A new option soon to be offered on all Tourliner length variants is the ZF EcoLife transmission
This can be specified with all engine options up to 460hp/2300Nm
The company is in the latter stages of finalising the installation which I understand is already running in a Cityliner test coach
Also coming is the new PCV (Premium Comfort Valve) independent suspension system that will be used across the MAN/Neoplan coach range
maintenance-free system with no electronics that is fitted on all axles and adjusts the damping curve for an improved ride
will come in on Tourliner during the fourth quarter of this year
LED lights including main and dip beam are now standard across the Neoplan range and an option for the first time on the Tourliner is the MAN AttentionGuard system which monitors the driver’s reactions and warns of drowsiness if he becomes tired
The driver’s display screen is an inch larger and offers a much improved resolution so that it is easier to read
There are also changes to the Skyliner model which is celebrating 50 years since the first one took to the road on 27 April 1967 though unfortunately
there are categorically no plans to reintroduce it in the UK
New will be a Class 2 version with 91 high-back seats
integrated handrails rather than overhead luggage racks
an integrated destination screen and the space normally used for the kitchen used to house electrical systems
An order for 100 has already been placed by Cotral SPA in Italy
40 of which are scheduled for delivery this year
MAN utilised the necessity to travel by road from Warsaw to Starachowice and back to give journalists the opportunity to travel on and drive the latest generation Tourliners
A fleet of ten examples of the three current variants was lined up outside the Palace of Culture in Warsaw
I travelled on a two-axle 12.1m variant with 44 seats on a return journey that gave me a total of close to six hours on the coach
The previous Tourliner interior employed a different colour palette with a lot of pale blue in the ceiling area; this one had a light grey ceiling with air conditioning vents and rack edges in bronze and light coloured wood-effect flooring
The seats were Brusa manufactured MAN Erino which featured predominately textile trim with perforated leather side pieces and headrest centre as well as piping
They were also fitted with seat-back tables with cup-holders and magazines nets and proved comfortable throughout
An observation I would make as a passenger is that the LGS lane departure warning system is disconcerting for passengers when it works audibly (as on the standard version) rather than silently as the optional driver’s in-seat warning does
It was equipped with the 12.419 litre MAN D2676LOH six-cylinder engine which develops 420hp/309kW at 1,800rpm and peak torque of 2,100Nm at between 930 and 1,350rpm
it had the MAN TipMatic transmission with intarder which is developed from ZF’s AS-Tronic fully automated manual
To increase the driveability by reducing vibrations and noise from the engine
Idle speed shifting (a crawling function) on gears one to six keeps the clutch closed after changes and ensures that the coach does not start to accelerate on its own when pressure on the brake is released until the accelerator is pressed
Speed shifting on the top three gears (10-12) maintains comfort but prevents momentum being lost when ascending
This last feature is particularly useful on higher-ratio axle options
though our coach had the standard 2.73:1 ratio
The low rev level at which the engine achieves maximum torque is accomplished by twin turbo charging with high- and low-speed turbines and
After the second turbine there is another stage of charge air cooling
I didn’t drive it but those who did reported it was good to drive
had unobstructed mirrors and pulled very well at low revs
It didn’t go into 12th (overdrive) gear until around 60mph and at 62mph/100kph was only doing 1,100rpm
the coach goes into neutral and coasts when it can
Negative aspects were a tendency to be affected by side winds which as a passenger you were occasionally aware of
though for a 3.84m high two-axle this wasn’t surprising
Rather more annoying as a passenger was the regular ping as the automatic toll device acknowledged the passing toll transmitters
possibly from the mirrors and the central area of the steering wheel obscured the fuel gauge and water temperature gauge when driving
Somewhat surprisingly one of the footrests used by a colleague fell off when deployed
The existing MAN Lion’s City bus family has been in production for well over a decade
albeit updated with new technologies and successive generations of new engine technology as and when required
A new generation has been expected for some time and though no details about it had been revealed during the previous day’s press conference
as part of a visit to the Starachowice plant journalists were not only shown images of what the new family will look like but also given a virtual tour around the bus in the plant’s impressive ‘3D Cave’
it follows the design language seen in the Lion’s Star coach and is consequently much more stylish and less heavy looking than the existing bus range
A brief press release provided the information that the new model had been developed from scratch; it will be offered with LED lights including headlights and tail lights; road testing prototypes will begin in September; and the official launch will follow in spring 2018
A lower total cost of ownership is promised
There is a completely new driver’s cab said to be more ergonomic
comfortable and safe with a raised door and a higher mounted seat as well as repositioned switches and instruments to make it more user friendly
The new Lion’s City is to be built at the Starachowice plant in Poland where all MAN service buses are manufactured
and has a long history stretching back to before World War Two when it was a munitions factory
the Government selected it as the headquarters for the Star commercial vehicle business
It was acquired by MAN in 1999 and a lot of investment has taken place since
Today it builds 1,500 buses and chassis annually and can build the InterCity range if demand at the Ankara facility requires it
the facility built the frame of the MAN city bus range which was then shipped the 420km/261miles to Poznan for completion
Under a €20m plan developed in 2014 and completed last October
the entire process has been transferred to Starachowice and the Poznan facility closed
All employees were given the opportunity to transfer to either Starachowice or the VW van plant in Poznan or take redundancy packages
The vehicle in the centre is a CNG fuel Lion’s City for Tbilisi in Georgia which has taken 100
The move was accomplished without losing any days of production
with those who were going to be undertaking the transferred work spending time at Poznan learning the job before the transfer was achieved in eight stages
For the most skilled roles involving the electrical installations
Lion’s City buses on the finishing lines at Starachowice
The plant builds chassis as well as complete buses
Arriva’s order for CNG-fuelled Lion’s City bus chassis for Runcorn will pass down these lines
There are now around 2,600 employees at the plant
1,600 of them on production and 1,000 on assembly and of these
The total includes 150 research and development engineers
the plant is becoming increasingly vertically integrated though it does still rely on some parts brought in
Around 99% of parts for production (though not finishing/assembly) are produced within
Some 90% of metal parts required are made on site and parts are also manufactured for use at the Ankara and Salzgitter facilities
It is becoming increasingly automated with heavy investment in new laser cutting equipment
There are plans to replace the manual painting facility with an automated one next year
‘green production with green products’ the plant has reduced emissions by 30% compared with 2008 levels and from 2019 will be producing MAN’s electric buses
This board in the plant showing complete buses in build demonstrates the wide variety of customers and variants offered
A47 and A49 are mentioned and there were also chassis such as the A22 in production
roof and front sections are united in one of two massive jigs
At the heart of the longevity that purchasers expect from their buses is the biggest cathodic dip facility in Poland
which electrostatically coats the frame with a protective layer in a 70-minute process
this facility can cope with two buses simultaneously
racks of parts are dipped in the vacant space ahead of shorter vehicles
it is on to the assembly section for completion
This area has been increased from two lines to seven and the average age of the workforce is lower than in the production section
largely because so many were newly recruited as a consequence of the relocation of the work
it is astonishing to see the variety of colours on vehicles for all over the world
It is not only the production facilities that have seen extensive equipment
As well as the 3D Cave with its projectors
stereoscopic computers and infra-red cameras that enable the Automatic Vehicle Environment to be generated
new office provision and a new customer-care centre
At Kortrijk’s last Busworld from 20-25 October
From Neoplan will be the Tourliner and Skyliner while the MAN brand will be represented by the Lion’s Coach
Supporting them will be displays and representatives from MAN Transport Solutions
MAN has invested heavily in its bus and coach offerings in recent years
showing the Volkswagen Group’s clear intention to maintain and develop the brands as it has done with its car marques
There is little sign yet of closer working with Scania
Both the Lion’s Coach and the Neoplan Tourliner are competent renewals of established models that will be further enhanced in the relatively short term
launch of a new generation of buses that will be crucial to the business maintaining the growth it looks for
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