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The discovery of remnants of a Home Army (AK) partisan camp within the Wdecki Landscape Park was the focus of today’s (January 7) press conference
attended by Marshal Piotr Całbecki and Vice-Marshal Zbigniew Ostrowski
This is neither the first nor the last discovery made within the Wdecki Landscape Park,” said Marshal Piotr Całbecki
“I am convinced that reconstructing the camp and incorporating it into an educational trail dedicated to the Home Army in the Tuchola Forest will give this route a new dimension.”
“The history of our past seems to favor the Wdecki Landscape Park
it encounters engaged and professional people who approach these matters with passion,” emphasized Vice-Marshal Zbigniew Ostrowski
“We are committed to ensuring that the results of these studies are disseminated and made widely accessible.”
The “Świerki 101” partisan camp is located near the northern border of the region
alias “Grab,” the unit was one of the first partisan groups established during World War II in the Tuchola Forest and one of the most combat-effective Home Army units operating in Pomorze during the occupation
Preliminary fieldwork has uncovered the remains of five dugouts where partisans lived 80 years ago
as well as personal items and military equipment left behind when the unit abandoned the camp during the night of December 29–30
Among the artifacts discovered is an Italian medal depicting the Holy Family and the Guardian Angel
the camp’s discoverer and a specialist in landscape
and cultural preservation at the Wdecki Landscape Park
explained that Bruski’s brother was a priest
and the medal might have been a keepsake from a pilgrimage and a brotherly gift
an archaeologist with the Wdecki Landscape Park team
was standard equipment only for the Polish Border Guard
Bruski may have acquired it while hiding in Tczew
Alicja Paczoska-Hauke from the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) in Bydgoszcz
a respected researcher of the independence underground and author of the publication “Capt
Alojzy Bruski alias ‘Grab’,” highlighted that Lt
Bruski was a charismatic figure and the commander of a group of partisan units
which means his leadership was recognized by other partisan groups operating in the Tuchola Forest at the time
near the forest settlement of Grzybek (Osie commune) by the Żurski Reservoir
members of the Wdecki Landscape Park research team discovered a solitary grave of a German soldier who died in February 1945 during battles to liberate Osie from German occupation
remnants of a Gothic settlement from the 4th century were unearthed
The Wdecki Landscape Park is one of ten landscape parks managed by the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Region Self-Government
Marshal's Office of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Region
a Russian soldier held captive in a prisoner-of-war camp engraved a beautiful scene on an aluminum canteen showing two people
The soldier engraved the moving scene in Czersk, in modern-day Poland while World War I (also called the Great War) raged in Europe
Germany controlled much of what is now Poland and was at war with Russia
The man is wearing a long robe along with "a coat and a tall
and his shoes seem to be made of leather," Kobiałka wrote
The woman is also wearing robes and "her neck is decorated with three rows of large beads
"Behind them is a landscape of arable fields
The scene is surrounded by floral motifs and a zig-zag carving."
This "scene might be a material, and sentimental, memory depicting the owner of the artifact and his sweetheart, perhaps his fiancée or his wife," Kobiałka wrote in the study
There is an inscription on the back of the canteen written in Cyrillic
It contains the intertwining letters "O" and "R," which may be the owner's initials
The inscription also says (in translation) "For the memory of the European War 1914–15–16–1917" and "As a memento of being taken into captivity at Korajanowo on 15 April 1915."
"Questions thus arise: were all of the carvings completed by the same prisoner at the Czersk camp
Was the bird image added later or earlier by another soldier who was detained at the POW camp?" Kobiałka asked
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Thousands of prisoners died in captivity at Czersk
The fact that this canteen was left in the POW camp indicates that the person who engraved the love scene was among them
Nearly 1,200 prisoners "died at the Czersk camp just in 1918 because of typhus and Spanish flu epidemics
among others," Kobiałka told Live Science
"It is probable that the owner could [have] died in 1918
The personal belongings of prisoners who died because of infectious diseases were not reused
They were perceived as 'dangerous,' 'contagious' and
This is the most probable interpretation [of] why such [a] beautiful object like the canteen was thrown away," Kobialka said
The lost love scene wasn't rediscovered until 2006
when a local man named Piotr Szulc found it in the forest
The canteen is now part of an Exhibition of Nature of the Tuchola Forest and the River Wda being held in the Polish town of Czarna Woda
Original article on Live Science
Owen JarusSocial Links NavigationLive Science ContributorOwen Jarus is a regular contributor to Live Science who writes about archaeology and humans' past
He has also written for The Independent (UK)
The Canadian Press (CP) and The Associated Press (AP)
Owen has a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Toronto and a journalism degree from Ryerson University.
Archaeologists discover hundreds of metal objects up to 3,400 years old on mysterious volcanic hilltop in Hungary
These are the sharpest images yet of planets being born around distant stars
7 (UPI) -- A consortium of nine Polish universities and research units has announced it will build Europe's largest radio telescope in northern Poland
will be the centerpiece of a planned National Center for Radio Astronomy and Space Science
to be coordinated by the University of Gdansk
The telescope project itself will be led by the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun
the consortium announced Tuesday at its first meeting in Gdansk
Poland currently operates a 100-foot radio telescope in Torun
The world's largest single-dish radio telescope is the Arecibo telescope in Puerto Rico
The largest single-dish radio telescope in Europe currently is the 330-foot diameter antenna in Effelsberg
riverside marinas and camping sites with all necessary sanitary facilities
tourism centres and parking – those are the results of an infrastructural project called “Bory Tucholskie - in the labyrinth of nature”
The project not only made the beautiful region of Bory Tucholskie more accessible by striving for nature tourists but was also a big boost for local economy
Around 200 000 people have already visited Bory Tucholskie after the project was accomplished
It is clear that new infrastructure attracts tourists and allows them to enjoy the beauty of Bory Tucholskie Unesco Biosphere Reserve and provide a great boost for local economy
Nineteen new full-time jobs have been created as a result of the investment
Bory Tucholskie in Tuchola County is an exceptional place on the map of Poland
are home to tens of different species of animals: wolves
beavers and many rare kinds of birds like white-tailed eagles
With such natural value the area is very attractive for tourists but any development projects have to meet high standards of nature protection
Balancing these two elements was the main goal of “Bory Tucholskie – in the labyrinth of nature” project run by Tuchola County and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund
Due to the existence of formally protected landscape parks and Unesco Biosphere Reserve
regional authorities decided to focus on promoting eco-friendly activities by creating infrastructure necessary for bicycle tourism
The project included constructing six riverside marinas
three camping sites with all necessary sanitary facilities
a tourism centre and parking—all ready to welcome tourists
As a result of a project bikers can now access more than 20 km of biking routes
including the newly created 6,37 km route (Tuchola - Świt –Tuchola) which has several bike stands on the way
It allows them to safely reach a nature reserve “The Valley of Brda River” and the forest stand called ‘Piekło’
tourists have possibility to move around freely and leave their bicycles in a safe place
For kayak lovers there are more than 40 kilometres of water routes on the two rivers - Brda and Wda
There are six marinas and houseboats with equipment rentals on the way
shelters and special spots to make a bonfire
There are also three camping sites with spaces for caravans and tents and all necessary sanitary facilities
plus sports fields and playgrounds for kids
a 30-meter high wooden observation tower was built for tourists to admire “the labyrinth of nature” from bird’s eye view
project managers also thought about promoting cultural activities
Three new amphitheatres and a centre for tourism and culture were established as a part of a project
Tourists can stop there to watch a theatre play
listen to a concert or take part in an art exhibition which runs on a daily basis
All facilities prepared as a part of a project are accessible for people with disabilities so everybody can enjoy the beauty of local nature
handrails and special signs for disabled people to be able to go around freely
Total investment for the project “Bory Tucholskie – in the labyrinth of nature” is EUR 5 433 517 (PLN 22 278 239) of which the EU’s European Regional Development Fund is contributing EUR 2 875 347 (PLN 11 788 923) from the Operational Programme 'Kujawsko-Pomorskie' for the 2007 to 2013 programming period
Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Kujawsko - Pomorskiego
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Related Topics: Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Neymar, Tuchola, transfer, Strasbourg, Edinson Cavani, Paris, Thomas Tuchel
Neymar is available for Paris Saint-Germain and ready to face Strasbourg on Saturday
Neymar has not played for PSG yet this season having been sidelined by injury and speculation over his future in the French capital
He was a target for former club Barcelona during the transfer window but the La Liga champions were unable to seal a deal with PSG
Marquinhos has insisted that everyone at Paris Saint-Germain is happy with head coach Thomas Tuchel's work so far
PSG are reportedly ready to extend Tuchel's contract despite the team's continued failure to challenge for the Champions League, having been knocked out at the last-16 stage on away goals by Manchester United
Marquinhos believes that the decision to stick with Tuchel is a positive one
hailing the German's impact at the helm this season
"[Tuchel's new contract is] good. He did good things. Everyone is happy with the work he does," Marquinhos told Le Parisien.