Log in and download the free e-publication of the latest A&B The printed version is available for sale online in our store and press salons throughout Poland unique e-mail [will also be used as login in the portal] Only name - check the correctness of the data Only the last name - check the correctness of the data password must be at least 8 characters long * fields required for registration; data can be completed in account settings after logging in ** establishment of a student account follows verification of the validity of the student ID card Please try later or let us know: contact Technology: aitnet.pl Ⓒ AiB Publishing House 2025 Aug 30, 2023 | History, Politics The town that was the first to be attacked by Nazi Germany during the invasion of Poland in September 1939 has adopted a resolution calling on Berlin to pay war reparations The document, which is the first of its kind issued by a Polish local authority, has been welcomed by the government official in charge of overseeing Poland’s claim for up to $1.3 trillion in war reparations from Germany He has called on other municipalities to do the same Symboliczna decyzja❗️Rada Miasta Wieluń możliwe, że jako 1 w Polsce podjęła uchwałę w sprawie poparcia dla reparacji, odszkodowania i zadośćuczynienia z tytułu strat, jakie Polska poniosła z tytułu napaści Niemiec oraz późniejszej okupacji. pic.twitter.com/o4XrJOwBXH — Arkadiusz Mularczyk (@arekmularczyk) August 29, 2023 At a session of the town council in Wieluń councillors yesterday voted unanimously to adopt a “resolution on reparations damages and compensation for the losses suffered by Poland due to the German invasion and subsequent occupation” The full text of the document – which is symbolic and does not have any legal force – is not available But the Polish Press Agency (PAP) reports that it expresses support for the resolution adopted by the national parliament in September last year calling for reparations from Germany It also notes how Wieluń itself “suffered huge material and…human losses as a result of World War Two…[and] we therefore have every right to demand that the government of Germany unambiguously takes moral historical and legal responsibility for the damages and losses” Germany's ambassador has warned Poland not to "open the Pandora's box" of war reparations because "nothing good would come of this for Europe" But he also admitted that Germany's support for the Nord Stream gas pipelines from Russia "was a mistake" https://t.co/fLSbOKVMXe — Notes from Poland 🇵🇱 (@notesfrompoland) May 24, 2023 in what is considered the first major military act of the war It is also regarded as the first German war crime during the conflict given that the town had no military targets nor even significant economic infrastructure the Germans dropped 380 bombs with a total weight of around 46 tonnes Estimates of the number killed during the attack range from hundreds up to 2,000 Around 75% of Wieluń’s buildings were left in ruins including virtually the whole historic town centre Each year on 1 September, when Poland marks the anniversary of the invasion, senior officials visit Wieluń The destruction of Wieluń’s town centre after the German attack of 1 September 1939 Wieluń’s resolution yesterday came shortly after a visit to the town by deputy foreign minister Arkadiusz Mularczyk who is the government official responsible for overseeing the campaign to obtain reparations from Germany he told PAP that the council’s decision to pass the resolution was “an incredible symbol” Mularczyk noted that it was probably the first municipality in Poland to adopt such a document and he expressed hope that others would follow that he has sent almost 3,000 letters to local authorities calling for them to adopt such resolutions Germany has outlined plans for a new centre in Berlin commemorating the victims of German atrocities in Poland during WWII "We Germans, and that includes me, still have a lot to learn," says Claudia Roth, the federal commissioner for culture and media https://t.co/HeuP4zGozV — Notes from Poland 🇵🇱 (@notesfrompoland) August 30, 2023 Tomorrow, the councils of Prudnik, a town in southwest Poland, and Trzciana a rural district in the south of the country are both due to decide on similar resolutions regarding German reparations The German government, however, insists that there is no legal basis for such claims and has rejected Poland’s demands Daniel Tilles is editor-in-chief of Notes from Poland He has written on Polish affairs for a wide range of publications , , The proportion of Poles saying the US has a positive influence on the world has also fallen to its lowest recorded level , , Poland has recorded the strongest rise in consumer sentiment across the EU this year , , , The stunt has also been criticised by Ukraine’s ambassador to Poland as well as politicians from Poland’s main ruling party Apr 30, 2025 | , , , That response will include “large Polish and NATO exercises in Poland” Apr 29, 2025 | , , , Those employed in Poland work on average the third-longest hours in the European Union Apr 28, 2025 | , , , , Westinghouse and Bechtel were first chosen in 2022 as partners on the 192 billion zloty ($51 billion) project please consider helping us to continue and expand it [email protected] Copyright © 2025 Notes From Poland | Design jurko studio | Code by 2sides.pl Senior Research Fellow at the Global Europe Centre ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Weronika Strzyżyńska is currently studying journalism at Goldsmiths as a Scott Trust Bursary recipient She  has written on issues immigration and Brexit for New Statesman and Prospect Agnieszka Wądołowska is managing editor of Notes from Poland She has previously worked for Gazeta.pl and Tokfm.pl and contributed to Gazeta Wyborcza ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Daniel Tilles is editor-in-chief of Notes from Poland and assistant professor of history at the Pedagogical University of Krakow The Independent and Dziennik Gazeta Prawna ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Stanley Bill is the founder and editor-at-large of Notes from Poland.He is also Senior Lecturer in Polish Studies and Director of the Polish Studies Programme at the University of Cambridge Stanley has spent more than ten years living in Poland He founded Notes from Poland in 2014 as a blog dedicated to personal impressions cultural analysis and political commentary He is committed to the promotion of deeper knowledge and understanding of Poland He is the Chair of the Board of the Notes from Poland Foundation ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Professor of European Studies at Oxford University ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Professor at the Institute of History of the Jagiellonian University ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Executive Director of Taube Family Foundation ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Associate Professor at the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Science ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR ARTICLES BY THIS AUTHOR Polish President Andrzej Duda took part in a ceremony in the western Polish town of Wieluń to mark 85 years since Nazi Germany invaded Poland located just 20km from the pre-war Polish-German border was the first Polish town to be bombed by the Luftwaffe at 4.40am on 1 September 1939 70% of the town's buildings were destroyed it is estimated that more than 1,000 were killed had decided to "brutally crush Poles by attacking women and children They knew perfectly well that they were bombing a city" Dozens of Polish cities were bombed that day Minutes after the attack on Wieluń started German warships and artillery began pounding the Westerplatte peninsula where a small garrison of Polish soldiers guarded the approach to Gdansk We need your consent to load this rte-player contentWe use rte-player to manage extra content that can set cookies on your device and collect data about your activity. Please review their details and accept them to load the content.Manage Preferences the Westerplatte's Polish defenders resisted repeated infantry assaults and aerial bombardments for a week until they were forced to surrender Such is the importance of 1 September 1939 in Polish history that it is customary for Polish leaders to attend dawn ceremonies at either Wieluń or the Westerplatte each year marking the exact time when the invasion began Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk took part in this morning's ceremony at the Westerplatte The attacks of that day marked the start of World War II Britain and France declared war on Germany neither the British nor French air force had the ability to fight an air war over Poland Germany's invasion destroyed large swathes of Polish towns and cities and inflicted mass civilian casualties Atrocities against civilians by the invading army were widespread The Polish army resisted ferociously for weeks and even mounted a large-scale counterattack in the second week of September But the Poles had a tenth of the number of tanks used by Germany to launch its blitzkrieg into Poland The Polish air force was also much smaller than the Luftwaffe The catastrophe worsened on 17 September when the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east A secret agreement between the Soviets and Nazi Germany - part of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact - had set out plans to carve up Poland between them "Poland in 1939 was the most uncomfortable spot on earth Hitler on one side and Stalin on the other had no conception of that," Professor Norman Davies a British historian who has written numerous books on Polish history "Everybody thought the war would be ten times smaller and less destructive than it was I would say nobody foresaw that Poland's neighbours would join together to completely wipe Poland off the map," said Prof Davies Warsaw surrendered on 27 September after the Polish government had gone into exile Germany’s invasion marked the start of almost six years of brutal occupation of Poland More than six million Poles - about 20% of the country’s pre-war population - died That death toll included three million Polish Jews who were murdered by the Nazis in extermination camps It is often said that every Polish family suffered losses during the war and has a story about those terrible years was born and raised a few kilometres outside of Wieluń the first Polish town to be bombed in the war like many Polish people of her generation grew up in a society that had been collectively traumatised by the experience of living through the occupation lost her fiancé and brother during the defence of Poland in September 1939 Another brother was transported to Germany to work in a munitions factory and died after the war from inhaling gunpowder fumes managed to escape Poland after the surrender and made it all the way south to the Balkans where he spent the war fighting in a unit of Yugoslav partisans He returned to Poland after the war and spent his life working as a florist Their house was given to a German family as Germany incorporated western Poland into the Reich relations between Poland and Germany have largely been reconciled in the decades since the war and at great speed since 1990 when an independent Poland and reunified Germany re-emerged after the collapse of Communism under the leadership of Helmet Kohl and then Gerhard Schroder became the strongest advocate of Poland’s application to join the European Union Germany is Poland's largest trading partner German presidents and chancellors have attended commemorative ceremonies in recent years for the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and the Warsaw Uprising - two wartime uprisings in the Polish capital against German forces German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier attended the commemorative ceremony in Wieluń of the 80th anniversary of the German invasion Such gestures by German politicians are genuinely appreciated by most in Poland Diplomatic relations between Berlin and Warsaw dipped during the eight years of Poland's previous nationalist Law and Justice government had a habit of delivering anti-German rhetoric in his speeches the Law and Justice government also demanded that Germany pay €1.3 trillion in reparations to for the destruction and loss of life caused by Nazi Germany to Poland during World War II The debate over the need for some form of compensation payments from Germany for the war's last remaining Polish victims continues but Poland's current coalition government is not pursuing the same demands laid out by Law and Justice Current Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has taken a more collaborative approach to working with Germany a Polish political analyst and director of the GLOBESEC think tank said that Poland's current government is "not anti-German" and has prioritised Polish-German relations in the context of the Weimar Triangle - a diplomatic alliance between France Germany and Poland - "in order to extract more influence on the EU" He pointed to the example of the Nord Stream pipeline carrying gas from Russia to Germany which was opposed by both sides of Poland's political spectrum "The close relationship in the economic sphere between Putin's Russia and the former German government is something which was troublesome for whoever was in power in Poland had a policy of Russia-first in its approach towards Eastern Europe," said Mr Zaborowski the legacy of 1939 still influences Polish foreign policy and the country's defence doctrine Membership of a military alliance with many allies is widely viewed in Poland as the most ironclad way of protecting Polish sovereignty more than 90% of Poles support their country's membership of the alliance - the highest ever level "One of the deep lessons of 1939 is Poland couldn't rely on great powers to protect them," said Prof Davies RTÉ.ie is the website of Raidió Teilifís Éireann RTÉ is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Poland\u0027s President Andrzej Duda lays a wreath at the monument of a former hospital in Wieluń the first Polish town bombed by Nazi Germany in September 1939 \u003Cp\u003EGerman troops demolish a Polish border post on 1 September 1939.\u003C/p\u003E \u003Cp\u003EPolish cavalry during the Battle of the Bzura \u003Cp\u003EThe Polish city of Białystok after a German air raid \u003Cp\u003EAllies and trading partners: Donald Tusk and Olaf Scholz meeting in Berlin last February\u003C/p\u003E The underground rapid transit lines have been under construction for almost two decades due to various project delays The cross pinnacle on the Tower of Jesus Christ will be ready to receive visitors in 2026 on the centennial of Gaudi’s death Now you can get your wine in Talence by paying directly in Bitcoin That’s because the state has to spend money on updating the railway infrastructure rather than subsidizing the cost of the popular pass Steffen Romstöck said that he would respect the residents’ choice and would take over the helm of the municipality which will come into force from 1 January 2025 Rethinking renewable energy sources for the urban landscape But operating them is still illegal under the country’s legislation can inform and inspire communities and entrepreneurs that still feel trepidation at the prospect of energy transition it has a unique modular design that allows it to be shortened and lengthened like a train that’s the promise made by the mayor of Paris the district has long been known as the hangout spot for the artsy crowds Hostal de Pinós is located in the geographical centre of the autonomous region the ranking considers several distinct but essential factors these quiet areas will now be available on all main routes in the country The academic institution shows a deeper understanding of the well-being of its students It was also the first one to be bombed by the Luftwaffe made history as the first city to be attacked by the Nazi Army at the start of World War II in September 1939 it’s making history once again by becoming the first municipality in Poland to claim reparations from Germany for the damages and suffering it had incurred at that time and during the entire occupation which back then was close to the border between the two countries was the first to be bombed by the Luftwaffe Nazi airforce the Wielun town councillors adopted a resolution to that respect making things seem rather official the document itself is more symbolic than binding and is an expression of the town’s will It is also meant as support and agreement with the Polish national parliament’s resolution that the country should demand reparations from Germany the Polish government grabbed the headlines with the extravagant claim that it had calculated the amount of reparations that Germany owed Poland as compensation for the 1939-1945 occupation And that amount came up to 1.3 trillion dollars The head-spinning sum is meant to cover all Polish losses in all aspects The German government has generally brushed off these claims by the Polish officials stating that all matters have been settled under international law after the War Poland’s ruling conservative party PiS (Law and Justice) has been promoting the reparations narrative since at least 2015 as part of its somewhat Eurosceptic and nationalist stance Their claim stems from the fact that after the War Communist Poland couldn’t really exercise sovereignty as it was pressured by the Soviet Union not to seek reparations described the rehashing of the reparations subject as the “opening of Pandora’s box” and something that’s better left “untouched” But it looks like the town councillors of Wielun have decided to try and open the box The 10th European Conference on Sustainable Cities and Towns (ESCT) sets the stage for stronger cooperation between the EU national and local level to fast track Europe's transition to climate neutrality Urban dwellers across the EU are having a say in making their surroundings friendlier to people and the environment Forests in the EU can help green the European construction industry and bolster a continent-wide push for architectural improvements Apply by 10 November and do your part for the transformation of European public spaces An interview with the Mayor of a Polish city that seeks to reinvent itself An interview with the newly elected ICLEI President and Mayor of Malmö A conversation with the Mayor of Lisbon about the spirit and dimensions of innovation present in the Portuguese capital You don't have permission to access the page you requested What is this page?The website you are visiting is protected.For security reasons this page cannot be displayed This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks The action you just performed triggered the security solution There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page Looking to access paid articles across multiple policy topics Interested in policy insights for EU professional organisations Germany’s president asked for forgiveness for his country on Sunday (1 September) for the suffering of the Polish people during World War Two as Poland marked 80 years since the Nazi German invasion that unleashed the deadliest conflict in human history German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier delivers a speech during a ceremony marking the 80th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II in Wielun US President Donald Trump abruptly called off a weekend trip to Poland on Thursday (29 August) saying he wanted to stay home and make sure the federal government is prepared for a looming hurricane headed for Florida While most of the world commemorates 70 years since the end of World War Two this year the war began back in the beginning of September 1939 with the German’s first ever blitzkrieg attack Germany began to invade Poland and the Allies had committed to war with Germany if it attempted to invade the country The war started when Nazi troops began to shell a Polish military garrison at Westerplatte However earlier that morning between 04:30 and 05:00 the Luftwaffe bombed the small Polish town of Wieluń The town had around 16,000 people living in it at the time and all of whom were sound asleep when the bombing occurred its residents and government were taken by surprise and there was no military equipment located in Wieluń to counter-attack Neither was the town of any military or economic importance and therefore it was a clear message that the Nazis were targeting Poland’s civilians The Germans dropped almost 400 bombs of 46 tonnes each on Wieluń as well as the church which had been built five centuries earlier The town’s old square was decimated with only one building left standing The bombing raid lasted about 10 hours and somewhere between 1000 and 2000 people were killed Only around 10% of the town centre’s buildings were left standing This was the first experience the world had seen of the Nazi’s blitzkrieg strategy of intense air bombing on its targets The same strategy was later used in Belgium It was shortly after the air bombing of Wieluń began that the shelling of Westerplatte also began The shelling was initiated by the Nazi navy’s battleship World War Two went on to last six years, ending in the spring of 1945 in Europe and later in the summer in the Pacific. Millions of people were killed both on the frontlines and in the Nazi’s mass extermination programme for Jews and other prisoners. Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Join the conversation You can save this article by registering for free here. Or sign-in if you have an account Germany made an emotional appeal for forgiveness to neighboring Poland 80 years after the start of World War II that was met by a renewed demand for reparations by the fellow European Union member’s prime minister Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience filling in after a cancellation by President Donald Trump praised Poland’s wartime heroism at the commemoration and said the evils of Nazi and Communist totalitarianism amounted to a period in history when men had “forgotten God.” Get a dash of perspective along with the trending news of the day in a very readable format By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc The next issue of NP Posted will soon be in your inbox Interested in more newsletters? Browse here. where Nazi bombers caused the first large-scale civilian casualties of the conflict in an air raid on Sept said his country won’t forget the past and takes responsibility for the war’s terror and atrocities all hell rained down on Wielun — fueled by German racist barbarity and the desire to annihilate,” Steinmeier said “I bow my head before the victims of the attack on Wielun I bow my head in front of the Polish victims of German tyranny and ask for forgiveness,” Steinmeier said at an event hosted by his counterpart Andrzej Duda The ceremonies to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the start of the world’s bloodiest conflict gathered about 40 delegations in Warsaw on Sunday German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy as Hurricane Dorian threatened to cause widespread damage in the southern Atlantic states In his speech near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw determination and righteous fury than the Poles” during the world’s bloodiest conflict Poland’s Duda said the world hasn’t learned its lesson from World War II mentioning genocides in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda as well as recent territorial incursions by Russia in Ukraine and Georgia Pence condemned the “twisted ideologies” of the the 20th century the pervasive lies of state propaganda machines the destruction of churches and the endless hostility to people of faith.” At a separate ceremony in Gdansk commemorating an attack on Poland from the Baltic Sea Polish Premier Mateusz Morawiecki returned to the controversial topic of wartime reparations He called on his nation’s western neighbor and biggest trading partner to take “responsibility” for the economic costs of its invasion and occupation a Polish special parliamentary group published a preliminary study that showed the six-year conflict may have cost the Polish economy more than $850 billion — or nearly two years of the eastern European country’s output The German government has said all claims were settled long ago “We have to remember the victims and we have to demand compensation,” Morawiecki said Unlike western European nations that settled World War II claims in the decades after the war Poland says it was effectively prevented from doing so by its communist-era overlord Moscow Poland signed its post-war border treaty with Germany only in 1990 Calls for reparations from the 1939-1945 conflict during which about 6 million Poles — half of them Jews — were killed have soured ties between Warsaw and Berlin since 2017 Poles claim that a 1953 declaration by communist authorities wasn’t a sovereign decision but one made by a puppet regime of the Soviet Union The one-sided declaration was made “in accord with the constitutional order of that era and amid potential pressure from the Soviet Union and can’t be recognized,” the Polish government said in 2004 transmission or republication strictly prohibited This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. 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By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy You can manage saved articles in your account 2019Germany's president expressed deep remorse for the suffering his nation inflicted on Poland and the rest of Europe during World War II warning of the dangers of nationalism as world leaders gathered Sunday in the country where the war started at incalculable costs at the ceremony at Wielun for the 80th anniversary of the beginning of the Second World War GERMAN and Polish Christians in churches in Poland and Germany commemorated the start of the Second World War 80 years ago They made a plea for a united Europe that will withstand tyranny and work towards unity “Today is the 80th anniversary of the day when German troops invaded Poland and thus started the Second World War that caused huge amounts of distress and misery to the countries of Europe and especially over Poland,” the Polish-born Pastor Manfred Rekowski said who is President of the Protestant Church in Rhineland which was connected via a Skype link to a congregation in the town of Pasym “We must realise that peace and reconciliation must always be earned again — 80 years after the beginning of the Second World War.” Every year, a joint Polish-German Roman Catholic service takes place in Wielun to mark the hour that German planes bombed the city Having the two highest German representatives present was seen as sign of solidarity with Poland On the eve of the anniversary last Saturday leaders of the Protestant Churches in Germany (EKD) joined Protestants in Poland for a service in Holy Trinity Evangelical Church pledging more co-operation and more exchanges with Berlin Cathedral in the future The Polish and German Catholic Bishops’ conferences issued a joint statement signed by their respective heads: the Archbishop of Poznan at this special historical moment we urge that our relations should never be marked with violence It is up to us today to strengthen and deepen the unity of Europe despite the historical distinctions of individual nations and states but built on Christian foundations,” the statement read said: “Just as in Germany defending the right of existence of the State of Israel is a fundamental obligation of the German state in the same way the active commitment to a good political future of the Polish state and to the well-being of its citizens is one of the basic political obligations of our country.” raised the issue of reparation from Germany Poland received less reparation than its Western neighbours Six million Poles and three million Jews were killed in Poland Nicholas Reed Langen examines the Supreme Court ruling on gender We are a partnership of six diverse and welcoming congregations in the northern districts of Milton Keynes offering a rich tapestry of worshipping traditions – Anglican and PCC wish to appoint an Associate Priest within the Ripon Cathedral benefice responsible for the parish of Sharow with Copt Hewick and Marton-le-Moor St Peter and St Mary’s is a single parish benefice in the centre of Stowmarket Bro Lliedi Local Ministry Area comprises the large town of Llanelli and its suburbs in the County of Carmarthenshire close to the M4 An opportunity for a pioneer minister with experience of parish ministry in an evangelical setting We are looking for someone able to form and communicate a clear vision for both churches run jointly by Sarum College and The Church Times tickets available This online seminar, run jointly by Modern Church and The Church Times discusses the theology underpinning the drive for growth tickets available Non-subscribers can read four articles for free each month German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier has asked Poland's forgiveness for Nazi "tyranny" 80 years on from the start of World War II Mr Steinmeier and other world leaders are in Poland to commemorate the outbreak of the conflict a ceremony was held in the Polish city of Wielun Mr Steinmeier condemned the "desire to annihilate" that led to the attack "I bow my head before the Polish victims of Germany's tyranny And I ask forgiveness," Mr Steinmeier said Mr Steinmeier spoke alongside his Polish counterpart who denounced Nazi Germany's attack on Poland as "an act of barbarity" which began shortly after 04:00 local time a minute's silence was observed in memory of the victims "Wielun was to show what kind of war it would be including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and US Vice-President Mike Pence will gather for a ceremony in the Polish capital Poland suffered some of the worst losses of World War II: about 6 million of its citizens were killed Poland is still demanding compensation from Germany for the death and destruction inflicted Recent calls for reparations by Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki whose governing Law and Justice (PiS) party has been accused of fanning nationalist sentiment A Polish parliamentary committee is still assessing the amount of compensation the German Luftwaffe (air force) bombarded the city of Wielun Thousands of people are estimated to have died in the bombings designed to sow terror among the civilian population Britain gave Germany an ultimatum to cease military operations Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September igniting a six-year conflict that would kill tens of millions of people commemorative events are also being held in Warsaw and the former military post of Westerplatte where Nazi German battleships attacked a Polish military base on 1 September 1939 Mr Morawiecki and European Commission Vice President Frans Timmermans attended a dawn remembrance Mr Duda and Mr Pence will deliver speeches at the ceremony in Warsaw's Pilsudski Square the site of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Major world leaders such as US President Donald Trump who is busy dealing with preparations for Hurricane Dorian France's Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson will not be present The commemorations will be attended by around 40 foreign delegations World RSS Follow RNZ News