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where she had formally appointed more than a dozen prime ministers
aside from the traditional and ceremonial duties
she became a keen horsewoman; she kept racehorses
and periodically visited the Kentucky stud farms in the United States
Her financial and property holdings made her one of the world’s richest women
After brief service in a women’s auxiliary during World War II, she married Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, who was named the Duke of Edinburgh in November 1947. Together they had four children, Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. The marriage lasted for 73 years, until Philip’s death in April 2021, and over the years, she referred to him as her “strength and stay.”
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from one of Europe's largest royal palaces to the magnificent Prado Museum and the Real Madrid football stadium.
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Will provide 315,000 water meters as part of the deal
Vodafone Spain has been awarded the largest of the four lots tendered by Spanish water supplier Canal de Isabel II for the supply of NB-IoT water meters
The five-year deal is worth more than €25 million ($28m)
and will see Vodafone supply 315,000 smart meters to the Madrid-based company over the next five years
the smart water meters will be integrated with its IoT network which will enable automatic remote reading
The IoT meters have been manufactured by Sagemcom and can perform hourly readings along with daily shipments of information
“The control and correct management of the use of water in Spain is a constant and vitally important challenge today," said Daniel Barallat
"We put our cutting-edge technology at the service of Canal de Isabel II to actively contribute to better conservation of natural resources and more efficient management of Madrid's water."
the public company is currently undertaking a project to implement remote meter reading for its users
which total more than six million people in Madrid
The company previously signed a deal with Telefónica in 2021 for 130,000 smart meters
Vodafone, which has recently been linked with a sale of its Spanish business
states that its water metering system can prevent fraudulent uses such as manipulation of drinking water meters
The operator notes that it can predict user consumption patterns
while consumers will also be able to see how much water is being consumed each day
Data Centre Dynamics Ltd (DCD), 32-38 Saffron Hill, London, EC1N 8FH Email. [email protected]DCD is a subsidiary of InfraXmedia
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Eviden, an atos business, and expert in SAP, and Ayesa today announce that they have been selected as part of a joint venture by Canal de Isabel II (CYII)
Madrid’s water supplies management company
for the implementation of its new “YARA” Commercial System in SaaS (Software-as-a-service) mode
as well as the associated support and maintenance
Canal de Isabel II manages water distribution for the 6.5 million people which live in the Community of Madrid
To read more, please click here
From
A building for sale in the town of Isabel Segunda in Vieques
is an isolated place known both for its remote beaches and the decades during which the U.S
Navy used those beaches for bombing runs and training exercises
Vieques has long been a hard place to stay for locals
In the windy shade near the ferry terminal is a small square with a tower in the middle
It's called Plaza Hijos Ausentes — the plaza for absent children
It's a place to honor those who were born in Vieques
"It's always been an issue in Vieques," says Elda Guadalupe Carrasquillo
a municipal legislator and middle school science teacher who has lived here since she was a child
they go to study and it's very few that can come back and work here
So they did this monument to honor that they lived in Vieques and they're called sons and daughters of Vieques
a municipal legislator and a middle school science teacher in Vieques
stands on the island's only wooden basketball court
it's only been used by birds and roaming horses
Puerto Ricans have left their main island for decades in search of opportunity and Vieques is no different
But it's more remote than its bigger neighbor
electricity: the underwater power connection that used to bring power from Puerto Rico may be out of service for four years
He says the island's history also distinguishes it from mainland Puerto Rico
"We're still suffering the impact of over half a century of military control that blocked natural development — leaving the people of Vieques
years behind in terms of economic capacity
But Rabin also knows that he — a guy who came here to write a college thesis and stayed — could be seen as part of the problem
She's fended off her share of speculators — one offering $50,000 in cash for five houses
What's important to her and to homeowners is that the properties she's working with — often at the higher end of the island's market — hold their value after the storm
"I had four contracts at the time Maria hit us," she says
"I pretty much figured maybe I'd get two of them to close
is hanging out on the back patio of her mother's downtown home
but not necessarily the kind that leads to a land grab
Bermúdez says the real estate market skyrocketed after the Navy left
she was hoping Maria would have provided a correction to the recently hot market — making it more affordable for locals
None of her cousins can own their Vieques homes
if the island's complicated history has created some unavoidable tensions
She fears locals will get pushed out by market forces
she just sold a beachfront home to an island outsider who could buy it
the whole situation is emotionally hard — even more so because the things Bermúdez loves most about Vieques are still in recovery
The shade trees at the beach are stripped of their leaves
it feels like it's going take a long time for the island to grow new fruit
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This work, Fort Stewart Signal Soldiers Help to Bring Some Normalcy to a Chaotic Situation, by SFC Armando Vasquez, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright
Metrics details
The Isabel II dam is a monumental hydraulic structure built in the middle of the nineteenth century in Spain
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry was used as a data acquisition technique to carry out a survey of the dam’s current state and its surrounding constructions
The point cloud obtained by the photogrammetric process
together with the collected historical in-formation
served as the basis to generate an historic building information model (HBIM) that is the central core containing all the graphical
The HBIM was validated by means of the As-Built for Autodesk Revit®-FARO® plug-in
and shows the high accuracy obtained with respect to the point cloud
The results show that with this methodology it is possible to obtain models representative of reality with an accuracy of ± 0.05 m
texture adjustments are made to obtain a photorealistic rendering of the model
in 1985 UNESCO added virtual reconstruction to the list of procedures for the conservation and preservation of buildings of cultural interest
and in 2006 the London Charter established the principles of 3D visualisation in the field of research and dissemination of cultural heritage
The graphic documentation of historic buildings is one of the most powerful tools for the preservation of their material cultural values and is the basis of their research
the rigorous and complete planimetry of a historic building is the basis on which to develop any intervention project
the objective of this research is to document the cultural heritage related to the Isabel II Reservoir
the control tower and part of the irrigation canals in a single HBIM
supported by the point cloud obtained by UAV photogrammetry and contrasting the accuracy of the model using the As-Built for Autodesk Revit-FARO® plug-in
This research focused on the Isabel II Reservoir, located in south-eastern Spain, in the province of Almería and a few kilometres from the village of Níjar (Fig. 2). It consists of several elements, such as the body of the dam, the administration building, the control tower and the irrigation distribution canals.
View of the reservoir administration building
The first foundation works of the dam’s body
carried out by the private company Empresa del Pantano
This project did not contain plans or descriptive reports
so in 1842 the architect Gerónimo Ros Giménez was commissioned to design the plans and compile a report on the current state of the works
The plans were examined and approved by the Royal Academy of San Fernando on 15th September 1842
the reservoir was declared to be a public utility
the sovereign queen authorised the reservoir to bear her name: Isabel II Reservoir
The reservoir was finally inaugurated in 1850
although the work on the body of the dam was only completed in 1851
including the field canal and administration building
‘Barrage. Reservoir of Níjar’ designed by engineer Maurice Aymard in 1864 [47]
a One of the targets used in this work; b GNSS receiver base applied to this work
All areas are covered with a minimum of 9 images
The black dots represent camera location for the nadiral and oblique flights used in the processing of the photogrammetric project
all 17 targets were used for georeferencing—in our case using the ETRS89 UTM 30N system
the point cloud was densified at medium quality
and any wild points that may have appeared in the model were manually removed
The result was a point cloud with a high degree of detail
From this point cloud the mesh was obtained using the height field method
texture was applied to the mesh and finally both the orthophoto and DSM were exported
The point cloud was exported in a *.las format
GCPs error used to carry out the adjustment of the photogrammetric block
Estimated GCP locations are marked with a dot
the next step was the realisation of the parametric model
the realisation of the model in a BIM environment is related to the creation of objects that represent building components
including geometric and non-geometric attributes and relationships
the model is created on the basis of previously captured historical information
Workflow Scan to BIM with AS- Built for Revit
The best way to export 3D models from Revit to Lumion is through the Lumion Plug-in for Revit
It includes two functionalities: to export to LiveSync
which makes it possible to visualise the model in Lumion in real time
and to export it as a Collada (*.dae) Revit file in order to constantly recharge it in Lumion
In the established workflow, the preliminary result necessary to carry out the modeling is the point cloud. Figure 11 shows the point cloud obtained in Agisoft Metashape and exported to Autodesk Revit.
Dense point cloud exported from Agisoft Metashape to Autodesk Revit
As per the methodology described in the previous section, all the characteristic elements were modelled from the point cloud, including the base topography of the surrounding terrain. Figure 12 shows an overlay of the point cloud and the model created through HBIM in Revit.
Detail of the overlay of the point cloud and model created through HBIM
Model created through HBIM in Autodesk Revit
Once the model has been created, it is necessary to validate the accuracy of the adjustment made with respect to the point cloud. Figure 14 shows the result obtained through the As-Built for Revit plugin.
Surface analysis of the model created through HBIM in As-Built for Revit
The dam’s materials and construction systems
Figure 16 shows several renderings of the photorealistic representation of the 3D model made with Lumion software, showing the virtual reconstruction of the dam and the administration building.
Rendering of the virtual reconstruction of the dam
in this study the accuracy of the adjustment of the point cloud to the reality of the terrain is considered more than acceptable and is similar to that of TLS
The modelling was carried out using a point cloud obtained through different applications
concluding that the cloud obtained with Agisoft showed smaller differences (2 cm) than that obtained with TLS
We found no difference between either method to support HBIM
While TLS offers better results indoors and with fine details
UAV photogrammetry offers greater practicality and ease of use in large outdoor spaces
Although the accuracy obtained by both methods is similar
it is often necessary to use both in order to obtain a complete model of the building’s exterior and interior details
who modelled a Benedictine monastery in Piedmont
using oblique photographs and SfM software
It can be concluded that in all cases the point clouds obtained were highly accurate
It is necessary to take into account the presence of vegetation on the facing
which may cause small differences in some areas
This research focused on the study of the validity of UAV-SfM photogrammetric methods to conduct topographical surveys that can serve as a basis for the virtual reconstruction of heritage
flexibility and quality of the result make this tool essential in the study of forgotten buildings
such as the Isabel II Reservoir in Níjar (Almería
The continuous development of modelling techniques has produced new plug-ins
that allow quick and semi-automatic conversion of point clouds into models through intelligent BIM
The modelling phase was completed using historical information on the reservoir
resulting in a complete model that incorporates graphic and alphanumeric information of the original state of this large infrastructure
The model of the Isabel II dam is essential
useful and valuable in order to safeguard this forgotten heritage and is a documental basis for future research and interventions
The model can be considered the reservoir’s documental core
which allows the interoperability of several disciplines within a common software environment
it is a flexible model that admits long transformations in the intervention
It should also be noted that the HBIM project incorporates lists of elements to obtain different data tables; it can be linked to cost databases within the same software or exported to time and cost management programs (4D and 5D
respectively) to obtain a restoration budget
The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
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“Structure-from-Motion” photogrammetry: a low-cost
effective tool for geoscience applications
Modeling the world from Internet photo collections
Semi-automatic mapping of geological Structures using UAV-based photogrammetric data: an image analysis approach
Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints
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Use of UAV-photogrammetry for Quasi-vertical wall surveying
An integrated Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS)
Deviation Analysis (DA) and Finite Element (FE) approach for health assessment of historical structures
The Alejico carboniferous forest: a 3D-terrestrial and UAV-assisted photogrammetric model for geologic heritage preservation
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Towards a three-dimensional cost-effective registration of the archaeological heritage
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Method for photogrammetric surveying of archaeological sites with light aerial platforms
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Identification of damage in buildings based on gaps in 3D point clouds from very high resolution oblique airborne images
Use of UAV oblique imaging for the detection of individual trees in residential environments
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BIM-based cultural heritage asset management tool
Innovative solution to orient the preservation and valorization of historic buildings
HBIM (heritage Building Information Modell) of the Wang stave church in Karpacz-case study
and printing of Chinese classical garden rockeries: Zhanyuan’s South Rockery
Understanding the structural behavior of historical buildings through its constructive phase evolution using H-BIM workflow
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An efficient pipeline to obtain 3D model for HBIM and structural analysis purposes from 3D point clouds
3D semantic parsing of large-scale indoor spaces
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Modelling and accuracy in a BIM environment for planned conservation: the apartment of Troia of Giulio Romano
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University of Almería (Agrifood Campus of International Excellence
Fernando Carvajal-Ramírez & Francisco Agüera-Vega
Peripheral Service of Research and Development Based On Drones
PMC and LYP; writing—original draft preparation
All authors read and approved the final manuscript
The authors declare that they have no competing interests
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She was the first American photographer to be asked by the royal family to do so
As Leibovitz wrote in her 2008 book At Work
The British are conflicted about what they think of the monarch
If a British portraitist is reverent he’s perceived to be doting
but the sitting that produced them didn’t go entirely to plan
Leibovitz had wanted to shoot at Windsor Castle
Instead she was given 25 minutes at Buckingham Palace
which wasn't in Leibovitz's plan (the tiara was supposed to come later in the shoot)
Leibovitz asked if she could remove it so that the image would be simpler
An image from the 2007 shoot—Leibovitz was given just 25 minutes for the sitting
Leibovitz digitally imposed the queen against the Buckingham Palace garden
In an interview conducted hours after the news of the queen’s death
Leibovitz spoke to me warmly about that 2007 shoot
though admitted to being nervous (“I’m nervous on every shoot,” she said) and also recalled the second sitting years later at Windsor Castle
“They were epic adventures for sure,” Annie told me
“I understood that she believed in giving you free rein when you worked with her
She thought of this as her duty and part of her job—to sit for photographs.” More of her memories from our interview follow:
I never understood why the queen asked me to take her picture the first time
I found out when I went in for the second shoot 10 years later
I wanted the queen to sit for my book Women
I thought that this would be my only chance to photograph the queen
They showed me catalogues of her clothes and jewelry and asked me to pick what she would wear
The rest—the dark cloak that Cecil Beaton photographed her in
and a fur coat—would be layered on top of it and removed for the different pictures
Another image from 2007 in the White Drawing Room
She was probably the most photographed person in the world and we talked about photography
I brought up Dorothy Wilding and she said Wilding didn’t even come to the famous shoot [in 1952
the year of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation and used famously
Wilding had her assistant take the photograph
who was about the queen’s age and took her 80th birthday portrait
she came all the way by herself!” the queen said
“I helped her move the furniture.” She remembered all these things
I told her I was using Beaton as a reference for working at Buckingham Palace and she said
At one point when things had calmed down—after the misunderstanding about her wearing the tiara or not wearing the tiara—she settled into the shoot and became quiet
“I think Princess Margaret would have been a much better subject.” That moment of vulnerability—it makes me cry right now to think of it…that there was this moment in the middle of the session when she thought that maybe she was not a good enough subject
She wanted her grandchildren and great-grandchildren and Princess Anne and her corgis
Probably the most endearing sitting on that shoot with her was with the grandchildren
They were running around calling her “gran” or “granny.” It was chaotic and we asked if she would let Princess Charlotte sit on her lap
“But I’ll get all black and blue”—because at the time Charlotte was a terror
Mia Tindall [another great-granddaughter] wouldn’t even get in the picture
She was running around and finally the Queen gave her her purse and Mia started going through it and walked back into the picture and we quickly took a couple of frames
The queen with two of her grandchildren (James
Viscount Severn and Lady Louise) and five of her great-grandchildren (Mia Tindall
in the Green Drawing Room at Windsor in 2016
We were working on the photograph of her on the stairs with the corgis and it started to thunder and rain and she motioned for us to shelter in an alcove under the stairs
We all hovered under the stairs while it rained and the queen told them how she played there as a child
On the steps of the East Terrace at Windsor Castle with corgi Willow
I remember coming away thinking I don’t know if I did the right thing
Of course I really wanted to photograph her driving her Range Rover at Balmoral
It was so frustrating because I would see her driving around
She was never talkative—and she would never bring up a subject
If you brought up a subject she would talk about it
It was her duty sitting for photographs—part of what she did
And she totally gave herself over to the process
to use their creativity and their imagination
Leibovitz and the queen after the shoot at Windsor in 2016
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On Thursday, October 6th, Innovyze by Autodesk organized a webinar with iAgua to discuss in depth the digitalization of the water industry
The event aimed to show how technological innovation transforms water management in municipalities
This particular webinar focused on digitalization and water utilities
To cope with trends such as urban population growth
threats such as climate change and ageing infrastructure
and changes in the regulatory framework and budget availability
managers are now forced to focus on innovation and readjust their status quo
a global leader in the creation of cutting-edge software for the water sector for more than 35 years
fully committed to developing technology that enables more sustainable water use
offering the solutions needed for safe drinking water supply and sanitation
presented the webinar and highlighted that "technology will play a fundamental role
opening a path of no return towards a more digitalized
profitable and sustainable water infrastructure"
he introduced the protagonist of this webinar: Canal de Isabel II
the water utility providing services in the region of Madrid
coordinator of innovation in networks at Canal de Isabel II
where he directs research and innovation projects in the field of the urban water cycle
explained the reality of the company and its digital transformation journey: "Today we are going to share a part of this digital transformation
the part that has to do with mathematical models; we will focus on network models
he pointed out that they need "help with planning
and this is where mathematical models play an important role"
the coordinator of network innovation at Canal de Isabel II spoke about the different models the company uses to manage water: "There are four aspects in which we use the software: drinking water models
and we have also modelled floods and discharges"
Regarding the drinking water network model
Lastra stressed that Canal de Isabell II can reduce costs and improve service with comprehensive
reliable and collaborative water distribution analysis and modelling
which includes a strategic network and detailed network
the world's leading sewer modelling software
This model has enabled Canal Isabel II to better meet its water modelling requirements and ensure quality performance for the city of Madrid
"In urban drainage networks we ask for a lot of precision
what we want is an idea of more or less what is going to happen"
this software has a 2D variant that is used for decision-making and the risk-based flood early warning system that covers the entire urban area of the Community of Madrid and analyses flood zones
speed and duration of the floods and our discharges"
so that they can estimate the magnitude of the flood and anticipate what is going to happen
Mathematical models applied to water, the perfect formula to care for our environment
Canal de Isabel II is also implementing water quality models with this software: "We intend to carry out a study of the wastewater of Madrid
the wastewater we all generate and we treat to return it to the rivers
regarding the next steps that Canal de Isabel II plans to take
Antonio Lastra commented that the utility wants to increase the 3D models they have with the software they are currently using: "We want to take the mathematical model of drinking water to an almost real-time scale
what is now being called the digital twin"
Canal de Isabel II has begun an innovative digital transformation journey in which Innovyze's digital water solutions help drive its vision of a smart water future to improve both planning and operational efficiency
Solutions Engineer in Asset Management at Innovyze by Autodesk
spoke to Antonio Lastra about the impact of Innovzye's solutions on Canal de Isabel II's water management model
Regarding the way in which these have benefited the water supply and wastewater services for end customers
Antonio Lastra pointed out that with the mathematical models they are seeking improvements in planning and operation: "Improving the efficiency of the drinking water and drainage networks benefits all residents in Madrid."
He also spoke of the benefits of having mathematical models
focused on efficiency: "The efficiency of an infrastructure is not only the network; it has two aspects: technical efficiency of services as a public utility - meeting high quality standards - and economic efficiency"
he pointed out that Canal de Isabel II has expert modellers in-house
"but then there is a part of the implementation of all the possibilities of the model that are not always so obvious" and
Alejandro Maceira then asked some questions from the audience
One of the questions was how Canal de Isabel II has solved the modelling of WWTP water quality at a software level
Antonio Lastra answered that they are making a detailed localised hydraulic model to be able to analyse how all the elements of a WWTP work
but that these models "still have a long way to go"
on the efficiency achieved with the modelling of the drinking water supply network
he pointed out that their drinking water network is too complex
and that it is difficult to carry out a complete efficiency analysis: "In small networks it is possible to analyse efficiency
the improvement in economic performance by reducing electricity consumption
Another question from the audience was how many years it has taken to model the drinking water and drainage networks
Antonio Lastra commented that it has taken "many
many years" and that it has been a long process because it has been improved as it went along
the modelling of the drainage network has been done more recently
was modelling the topography: "If we don't have the topography well resolved
Finally, Antonio Lastra spoke about the PERTE on Digitalization: "The fundamental challenge
and this is what the PERTE will allow us to do
is to invest not only in proper monitoring
but also to invest in data processing in order to do useful things with the data"
He mentioned the three main areas of the water sector on which it will have the greatest impact: firstly
remote reading "so that we know people's consumption and people know their own consumption"
the monitoring of urban drainage elements; and lastly
data analysis: "If we don't know what to do with the data
it is not worth anything more than saying that you have it"
Canal de Isabel II entrusts its new IoT project to Hidroconta and Orange: they will be in charge of the deployment of 9,000 gateways connected to Orange's NB-IoT mobile network and using TST Sistemas technology implemented by Hidroconta
to enable the connectivity of more than 100,000 smart meters
the water services provider in the region of Madrid
continues to move forward as part of its clear commitment to digital transformation
it has entrusted its new IoT project to Hidroconta and Orange as suppliers of 9,000 gateways – connected to Orange's NB-IoT mobile network and using TST Sistemas technology implemented by Hidroconta – to enable the connectivity of more than 100,000 water meters
The project entrusted to a Temporary Joint Venture between Hidroconta and Orange is part of the Strategic Plan 2018-2030 of Canal de Isabel II
which provides for the digitalisation of urban water cycle uses
including the deployment of cutting-edge meters
thus offering its customers remote reading services
The digitalisation of water management undertaken by Canal de Isabel II is an innovative and transformative process that seeks to improve water management in the region of Madrid
Thanks to the implementation of advanced technologies
such as sensors and geographic information systems
it is possible to monitor the status of the distribution network and detect any potential leaks or breakdowns quickly and efficiently
digitalisation allows users to access real-time information about their water consumption and receive alerts about any potential service disruptions
This process not only improves the quality of the services offered by Canal de Isabel II
but also contributes to a sustainable and efficient use of water resources
Canal de Isabel II entrusts its IoT project to Hidroconta and Orange as suppliers of connectivity for more than 100,000 water meters
The gateway to enable automated remote reading of electronic water meters is a gateway type device with a wM-BUS communications bus and long-range wireless communications NB-IoT
The gateway modules are advanced communication devices that enable the digitalisation of water meters
These modules are installed on the meters and are responsible for collecting detailed information on water consumption in real-time
The modules then transfer the data to a central processing unit
where it can be analysed and used to improve water management
The advantage of the gateway modules is that they are highly efficient and accurate
allowing better monitoring of consumption and early detection of possible leaks or water losses
One gateway will be deployed for every 11 water meters placed in residential connections to a water system
The gateways are stand-alone devices and are designed to provide long-range wireless communications using NB-IoT technology
Some of the key features of these devices are:
Canal de Isabel II’s Strategic Plan for the period 2018-2030 contemplates the digitalisation of urban water cycle uses
Canal de Isabel II will benefit from low battery consumption for its gateways
which is vital to enable operations throughout its lifecycle
this network allows greater signal penetration to transmit readings in difficult locations
as well as lower hardware acquisition and communications costs
responsible for this project at Canal de Isabel II
said: "Remote reading of water meters is an important part of the digital transformation of water cycle management
which should enable a much more responsible and sustainable use of a scarce resource
it will be possible to offer end users a better service thanks to real-time information about consumption
moving from bimonthly readings to hourly readings
in addition to benefits such as remote management of smart meters
added: "This is an important project that consolidates Hidroconta in the development of remote metering projects
The Strategic Project for Economic Recovery and Transformation (PERTE) to advance the digitalisation of water cycle management in Spain is supporting these projects and many municipalities are engaging in extensive remote reading deployments
such as this initiative launched by Canal de Isabel II in the region of Madrid
the idea is to digitise water consumption data from the meter fleet
monitoring consumption every hour and sending this information to Canal de Isabel II for analysis and management."
This is an important project that consolidates Spanish company Hidroconta in the development of remote metering projects
Director of Public Administrations and Digital Services at Orange
"Canal de Isabel II's confidence in Orange's IoT services is the result of our leading position in this technology
the good results that our network has offered in terms of performance and autonomy
as well as our constant support for two years to help them in the implementation of the pilot projects that allowed testing the new remote metering technology."
Remote meter reading is an important part of the digital transformation of water cycle management
Sarah Fecht
A new report details 13 student proposals to assist the Puerto Rican island of Vieques with its recovery after Hurricane Maria
published by Columbia University’s Graduate School of Architecture
range from hurricane-resistant housing options to localized food production
Eight miles east of Puerto Rico’s main island
Vieques is perhaps most known for the naval base that once terrorized residents with its live bombing and missile exercises
the island began attracting tourists with its white sand beaches
Vieques was ravaged once again — not by missiles and bombs
but by powerful winds and flooding from Hurricane Maria
Hurricane Maria cut off Vieques and its 9,000 inhabitants from the rest of the world for weeks
Nearly half of Viequenses had no access to clean water
It wasn’t until almost two weeks after Maria that workers from the Department of Defense arrived to assist the people of Vieques
It has now been two years since the hurricane, and Vieques is still feeling the impacts. Parts of the island still don’t have access to reliable electricity, and many Viequenses had to rebuild their homes without assistance from the government. The island still has a long way to go in terms of recovering and preparing for future storms
With this in mind, the Urban Design Lab (UDL) at Columbia University’s Earth Institute spearheaded an initiative to explore solutions to make the island more resilient
is the first such document that offers Vieques tangible examples for a path forward after the disaster
the UDL coordinated two graduate-level design studios that brought urban planning and architecture students to Vieques to conduct research
meet with community members to understand their needs
The GSAPP studios were led by UDL director Richard Plunz with architect Jonathan Kirschenfeld
and with the assistance of urban planner Ubaldo Escalante
and professionals from various disciplines met the students and informed their final proposals
The Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust discussed the island’s unique bioecological resources
The deputy mayor and director of planning explained problems with the island’s waste system
the students pitched their ideas for buildings and infrastructure that encourage physical
“These project ideas largely came from the folks there — we just helped translate them,” said Plunz
“It was very important and a huge learning experience to hear what they were thinking
and to be able to see people fixing their houses in unconventional
“The students were organized and informed, and they had a well-prepared approach,” Mark Martin-Bras from the Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust said in a recent interview
“They envisioned wide-ranging solutions and were able to be flexible in their assumptions…
They didn’t come with the attitude that they knew what had to be done.”
The new report documents 13 of the group proposals
which have been vetted with academics and field professionals in addition to local experts
At least two of the projects have received a lot of attention and could be implemented quickly
the aim is to secure funding to implement some of the proposals in partnership with local organizations
Plunz thinks that the report will give the Viequenses hope and will help validate their ideas
while pointing out what the next steps could be
“We Bike Vieques” is a project aimed at improving the island’s public transportation system and promoting a healthier lifestyle
This project would develop a network of cycling and walking trails that can improve residents’ daily commutes and
cultural and natural resources for tourists
The bike path would include a main loop that runs east-west to the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge areas and connects the most populated areas
including the towns of Esperanza and Isabel Segunda
The proposal could help to boost the local economy through the need for tour guides
and the construction and maintenance of the path
Referencing the traditions of the island’s local community
“Mobile Infrastructure” would establish an emergency response system comprised of residents who already know the island’s terrain
“Rangers” would make use of the island’s many free-roaming horses to scout remote areas
and rescue people in areas that would not easily be reached by traditional emergency responders
other teams equipped with re-purposed vans would be able to deliver water
energy and other resources after a disaster
and local boats could carry emergency supplies from the mainland
The proposal would also install equipment in strategic locations to create water from air
Many of Vieques’ historical monuments have lost their intended use or have fallen into disrepair
The “Resilience with Memory” proposal was conceived to reinvigorate these monuments
reinforcing their significance as places for reflection
and strengthening the social fabric of Vieques
The image above shows a possible future for the Plaza Muñoz Rivera
the first and main public space of Isabel Segunda
which is currently occupied by a gazebo and sparse vegetation
The “Resilience with Memory” proposal would densify the plaza’s vegetation
and take advantage of the difference in ground levels to generate social places protected from sun and rain
It would also reincorporate water at the center — a reminder of the water collector that historically occupied this space
“Viviendo Vieques” is a proposal to solve several healthcare-related challenges the island is facing
including the lack of locally appropriate medical facilities
and a growing population of elderly and sick people requiring healthcare and housing attuned to their needs
This proposal suggests repurposing the Centro de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento
a 40,000-square-foot one-story concrete hospital facility that was abandoned after Hurricane Maria
The renovated structure would include areas for hospice care
as well as a community shelter for use during future emergencies
The “Social Infill” proposal includes a two-family housing concept that is hurricane-resistant
The hexagonal shape is meant to provide protection from high winds
A modified hip roof allows for winds to pass up and around the house
reducing wind pressure and the chance for roof detachment
Deployable solar panels can act as hurricane shutters
and concrete cores within the units provide a sturdy shelter during emergencies
The shared nature of this design makes the solar panels
and electricity and water storage more affordable for both families
while enhancing social ties and community resilience
so events that jeopardize shipping routes create food shortages
This proposal would set up a farmers’ cooperative to grow healthy food locally
and a commercial kitchen and farmers’ market for selling produce and other locally sourced products
The “Museum of Memory” seeks to address the mental suffering caused by natural disasters
It sets up a platform for people’s self-expression as a way to support and strengthen relationships among Viequenses
The project would repurpose damaged spaces and turn them into living museums
where residents share personal objects charged with strong emotions and memory
One goal of this proposal (“Make Vieques”) is to use large format 3D-print building technologies to help Viequenses build affordably
The concept aims to test and build 3D-printed homes
and would provide a catalogue of custom floorplans
and other options for families of different sizes and needs
“Rake and Fork” proposes a community garden that feeds into a restaurant row in the highly trafficked area around the island’s ferry terminal and fish market
could help to reduce the island’s reliance on imported food
the designers envision its growth to include a market
It would also catalyze new restaurant activity nearby
resulting in a “restaurant row” that enhances economic development and revitalizes Isabel Segunda’s town center
The “Eco-Struct Vieques” project would expand education on sustainable and storm-resistant building practices
The proposal includes an education center design that is both flexible and self-sufficient
where classes could help to establish an understanding of how to grow and harvest bamboo
This project addresses landfill issues on Vieques
and there is currently no place for residents to deposit recyclables and gently used goods
“Wastespace” would extract such materials from the island’s waste stream and turn them into value-added goods
The project would set up waste hubs to collect recyclable items
and training to reprocess those materials into marketable products
Precious Plastics machines like those shown above would shred
extrude and shape the collected materials into goods designed by individual makers
The “Harnessing Water” design includes a home that collects solar power and rainwater
storing the latter in tanks that help to weigh down the roof against hurricane-force winds
The surrounding landscape includes bio-retention areas
and rainwater gardens that would decrease storm water runoff and flooding
These features would also help to recharge the groundwater supply and decrease the salinity of the water table
but this practice is hindered by the limited supply and high expense of building materials
The “Unearthing Resources” concept would help to make Vieques more self-sufficient by finding new uses for materials from the island’s growing landfill
The proposal would establish a warehouse for different categories of recycled materials
and provide educational resources for building techniques
An instructional booklet for materials reuse would help to evolve the culture of self-sufficiency
The first Earth Day in 1970 ignited a movement to stop polluting our planet. This Earth Month, join us in our commitment to realizing a just and sustainable future for our planet. Visit our Earth Day website for ideas
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A lot of good do-able proposals within this read
I think a committee approach focusing on a specific topic as it affects climate justice might be a viable approach so volunteers do not feel overwhelmed right from the “get go.” I’d be willing to serve on the Wastespace proposal committee if one was formed
So…who would we contact to help make things happen
I would love to be part of we bike vieques
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ShareSaveLifestyleArtsThe Crown, Season 2: How True Is It?ByCecilia Rodriguez
Matt Smith and Vanessa Kirby attend the World Premiere of Netflix's 'The Crown' Season 2..
[+] at Odeon Leicester Square in London Photo: by Karwai Tang/WireImage
Did he really cheat on the queen
The question has been making the rounds for a long time among experts royalists
Claire Foy as Queen Elizabeth II in Season 2
some biographers like Sarah Bradford in her book Queen Elizabeth II: Her Life in Our Times
adding that she talked with two women who had been romantically involved with the royal consort
“If you go into the Left Bank offices—Left Bank being the company producing the series for Netflix—the first thing you see is a huge newsroom with eight full-time researchers working away
Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip during the happy time of their honeymoon Photo: Topical Press..
Lacey clarifies that there is a difference between the past (reality)
fighting each other” and what is recorded as history - which is only a fraction of that life and “a later construct."
"The historian holds out a sieve and most of the past
and all that’s left is a few scraps and lumps.”
What is said and happens behind closed doors between the royal couple is something that nobody knows
and exchanges that had been recorded for posterity and history's sake
It's the challenge of a historical dramatist
to fill the void by imagining and creating plausible exchanges between the protagonists
“People are quite entitled to ask whether it is true or false,” Lacey told Sykes
“The genius of The Crown is the mingling - the chemical reaction - between the history and Peter’s invention
and the main purpose of my book is to set out the evidence on which the imagination is based.”
Both the Great Smog and Churchill's indifference are historically accurate
The private assistant is an invented character
“She’s an amalgam of Churchill’s secretaries; five or six of them wrote memoirs
interviews and historical details behind the Netflix hit’s first season are featured in The..
written by the series’ historical consultant Robert Lacey
told The Australian there have always been worries about the possibility that the British public could reject the program because of their preconceptions about the royal family
“But I’ve been with the project from the beginning
and I remember Peter (Morgan) saying he wanted it to be deep
but I think he finds the humanity and vulnerability in it
written by Peter Morgan (the man who also brought us Helen Mirren in the 2006 film The Queen)
is a tightrope between staying true to the facts and telling a story that gets to the root of a relationship about which so little is known.”
“There’s an interesting balance to be struck between trying to be truthful and authoritative and not being too syrupy,” Matt Smith
the actor portraying Prince Philip for the first two seasons
“This is the reason that they’ve endured – they’ve never allowed us behind the palace walls
thinks that “what everybody doesn’t know about the royal family is that there are no facts
He leaves it for people to figure out for themselves.”
This season also follows the tumultuous love life of vulnerable and voluble Princess Margaret
who following her disastrous affair with divorced Group Captain Peter Townsend
decides to get into London’s swinging scene and starts dating photographer Antony Amstrong-Jones (Matthew Goode)
Morgan has made clear that neither he nor his team have had any contact with the members of the royal household
“I’ve just done my best to stick to the facts as I have them,” he told The Australian
“I think there’s room to creatively imagine
based on the information we have about Her (the queen).”
“I have no idea and I don’t want to know," Morgan said
She’s 90-something years old and barely knows what the internet is
never watches it and doesn’t give it the slightest thought.”
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