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reaches deal to avert closing of Utuado HospitalThe San Juan Daily StarJan 162 min readAn agreement reached Wednesday through the combined efforts of local officials and a group of dedicated doctors ensures that the Hospital Metropolitano de la Montaña in Utuado will continue to provide health services.By The Star Staff
Designated Health Secretary Víctor Ramos Otero
Joe “Joito” Colón and Utuado Mayor Jorge Pérez Heredia
secured a preliminary agreement on Wednesday to prevent the closure of Utuado Hospital
a situation that had raised significant concerns within the community
The Hospital Metropolitano de la Montaña in Utuado had announced the closing of its emergency units to become a mental health institution
reached through the combined efforts of local officials and a group of dedicated doctors
ensures that the mountain region hospital will continue to operate
the hospital will provide health services from 7 a.m
an ambulance will be available to address emergency cases on the days when the hospital is transitioning
It is anticipated that services will eventually be extended to operate 24 hours a day
in order to meet the urgent needs of the populace
Colón expressed his relief regarding the outcome
as our team was able to reach agreements that ensure the residents of Utuado and surrounding towns can continue to receive medical care at our hospital,” Colón said
“We will work diligently to expand this agreement and ensure our community has access to comprehensive services
Our priority is to guarantee that our population
has nearby hospital resources available in case of emergencies.”
The legislator thanked the Health secretary
Jaime Barlucea Rodríguez “and the courageous health professionals who stepped forward to manage our hospital.”
“I reaffirm my commitment to continue providing support as needed,” Colón said
“Being an accessible representative is our priority.”
© 2025 The San Juan Daily Star - Puerto Rico
Find out some facts about the Boricua superstar
Picture by 2019 Getty ImagesBy ZK GohPuerto Rico's Adriana Díaz is the top-ranked non-Asian women's table tennis player in the world
Since then, she has gone on to make her mark on the sport, qualifying for Tokyo 2020 by winning the 2019 Pan American Games tournament – the first Puerto Rican singles gold medallist in the sport.
Here are some things you to know about this Boricua superstar from Utuado, in central Puerto Rico.
the teenager inspiring Puerto Rico's "table tennis revolution"The 18-year-old is the highest-ranked female table tennis player from the Americas and is helping raise the sport's profile in the island
We spoke to her at the Pan American Games about her love of the sport and aims beyond Lima 2019
having won Pan American women's doubles and women's team gold alongside Adriana
Her father Bladimir Díaz is her main coach
"I started at four years with my sister Melanie, who is four years older than me, so did my other sister too, so it was always quite recreational, having fun.
"Later around the age of ten was where I began to think [whether] I wanted to take home-schooling or something to be able to have more time to train."
Having her father as her coach and travelling everywhere as a family could bring stress, but Díaz said it does not affect their relationship.
"Yes, there are times when my dad and I or my sister and I fight, but I think it's normal. My dad pushes me a lot, he knows what I can give and he always presses me to the end," she said.
"I think it is a beautiful union that we have, something that I would not change for the world, although we fight many times. I think my family has led to where we are today."
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Adriana (@diazadriana123)
Puerto Rico is not exactly a hotbed of table tennis, and to get around it, Díaz and her father have visited China nearly every year to train since she was not yet eight years old.
"I went to China in 2008 for the first time," she explained. "I went with my dad. We understood that at that time it was very important to enter China, because obviously the best in the world are there.
"What better place to [start], than here with the best in the world? Since then, I have gone almost every year. I love China, for me it's an incredible country."
Díaz, who spent the end of 2020 and start of 2021 playing in the Chinese Super League as part of an invitational team of global players including Chinese Taipei's Cheng I-Ching and South Korea's Jeon Jihee, added she had learned a lot from her time in the Far East.
"Asian players have been practising this sport for many years; it comes from above, from the presidents [of the federations] who were players at some point.
"There are many, many players who keep coming out of Asia and they keep on coming and they are getting better and better, so it is very difficult to beat them. They are super disciplined, they are very fast, they are very intelligent playing.
"Table tennis has taught me many things," Díaz said. "Friendship, traveling, getting to know different cultures. It's something that has made me grow and also mature a lot."
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Adriana (@diazadriana123)
From being an almost-unknown sport in Puerto Rico, table tennis now has a wide reach in Puerto Rico and Díaz has a high profile in her home territory.
Díaz was even named Puerto Rico's Revelation Athlete of the Decade last year, an impressive achievement given the status of the sport when Díaz was first starting out.
"Few people knew of it, many people called it simply ping-pong or [thought it was] something recreational," Díaz explained. "Now people know it as table tennis, and people see it as a sport.
"I never would have imagined being where I am now. For me this is a dream, because it's not very common that table tennis players come from Puerto Rico and are in the top 20 in the world.
"I feel that people in Puerto Rico believe in us, follow us, support us. Of course, in part I feel that I have to dedicate or show that I am playing this sport for Puerto Rico. I want to take it as high as I can.
"I believe in [the people] too, so because of the support they give me, so I hope to dedicate a lot [to the sport]."
In fact, Díaz is now so well known in Puerto Rico, that…
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Adriana (@diazadriana123)
the Díaz family was forced to withdraw from the ITTF World Tour Swedish Open and Austrian Open due to a lack of funding
With Puerto Rico's National Olympic Committee and table tennis federation unable to contribute towards airfare for Adriana
He sponsored the family's flights to Europe
allowing the Díaz sisters to gain much-needed world ranking points
"He helped me at a time when I needed him; he helped me and my sister
because in Puerto Rico things are not easy
a super humble person; a person with a good heart
And I thank him every day for what he did."
"Adriana Díaz likes very much what she does
quite happy and above all very grateful to the family that she has," she explained in self-description
"I believe that I am very lucky to have the family that I have
to have the life that I have and super happy above all things and a person who hopes that in the future she can achieve her dreams."
"My short-term goal is to simply keep winning tournaments and also get to the top 10 once
maybe I will win a medal at the Olympycs in Paris or Los Angeles
but I am going to continue working towards that and it is my dream to bring a medal for Puerto Rico."
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SearchBill promotes medical marijuana program at UPR UtuadoThe San Juan Daily StarMar 133 min readThe House Education Committee
Tatiana Pérez Ramírez (third from left)By The Star Staff
The University of Puerto Rico (UPR) Utuado Campus is set to establish a program focused on medical marijuana research and cultivation
contingent upon the passage of relevant legislation
was discussed during a meeting of the House of Representatives Education Committee earlier this week
Jorge Navarro Suárez and Héctor Ferrer Santiago
Its aim is to amend the Medicinal Law (Law 42-2017) to permit the UPR to develop techniques for planting and managing both marijuana seeds and imported plants
“This is a bill that requires greater attention
so we will examine and evaluate information beyond the presentations from various agencies in order to produce a thorough report,” Pérez Ramírez said Tuesday
he acknowledged the “worthy purpose” it could serve for the UPR
particularly its potential to allow individuals interested in the medicinal cannabis industry to specialize in related studies and research
He stated that the legislation could foster the advancement of professionals with expertise in medicinal cannabis cultivation
addressing new opportunities generated by that growing market
the chancellor opposed the measure due to the campus’ fiscal constraints and its limited budget
which might not accommodate the implementation of the academic program as mandated
Tapia Maldonado also raised concerns about the strict legal framework -- both state and federal -- regulating medicinal cannabis use in Puerto Rico
along with the potential lack of support the legislation could receive from university authorities
He noted that the institution must certify that it maintains a campus where drug and alcohol use is prohibited in order to receive federal funds
as required by the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989
he suggested that the UPR could pursue special licenses through the Drug Enforcement Administration for research involving controlled substances
“The proposed project could have significant benefits that
subject to a favorable evaluation of the issues outlined above
could represent a positive and groundbreaking step for the University of Puerto Rico,” Tapia Maldonado said
a more detailed study of the fiscal and regulatory implications of this measure is necessary.”
Muñoz also expressed opposition to the measure
noting in an explanatory memorandum that implementing a program “contrary to federal law” could jeopardize the university’s accreditation
He added that approval of the bill would likely create an “adverse economic impact” on the institution and complicate the establishment of the program in a manner that is academically viable
the proposal received support from the Acting Health Secretary Iris Cardona Gerena
who described it as an “invaluable opportunity” to strengthen Puerto Rico’s agricultural and research industry
The agency emphasized the importance of collaboration between the Medical Cannabis Regulatory Board
and the private sector to ensure compliance with “the highest regulatory standards.”
“With proper planning and a strong commitment from all parties involved
this program has the potential to position Puerto Rico as a leader in the research and development of medicinal cannabis-derived medicines,” Cardona said
who heads the Mental Health and Anti-Addiction Services Administration
describing it as an “essential strategy to advance the treatment of various health conditions and improve the quality of life for thousands of people.”
the town of Utuado in Puerto Rico town had to build a makeshift zip line to ferry supplies across raging Rio Abajo.UTUADO
Puerto Rico -- After Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico last year
residents in one rural area were so isolated from the rest of the island that they began to refer to themselves as Campamento los Olvidados (Camp of the Forgotten)
Flash flooding from Rio Abajo destroyed bridges leading into Utuado, leaving dozens of families with no connection to the outside world. The National Guard didn't arrive until October 6, but by then, the residents had helped themselves, they told AccuWeather.
It took months for the government and the military to fix the bridges leading into town, so residents got creative with what they had on hand. They used a shopping cart to create a makeshift zip line that could pass supplies, food, water and even people across the river.
The main bridge into town wasn't repaired in March, six months after the storm hit.
No matter where in Puerto Rico, the youth needs to stay busy in the sport of boxing. The World Boxing Organization (WBO), chaired by Francisco Valcárcel, Esq. and under its worldwide program WBO Kids Drug Free, along with the Boxing Bullies entity – founded by Jake Paul – joined forces to open a gym in Utuado, located in the Cabrera neighborhood.
The gym has a new ring, a variety of training equipment for coaches and boxers of all levels, plus remodeled bathrooms, as well as the gym’s surroundings and its floor.
Orlando Samot, Wilfredo Guzmán, and Jorge Luis Nieves will manage the gym.
“We want to make a great card in Utuado in this incredible facility,” Valcárcel said. “The alliance we’ve made with Jake Paul will continue to bear fruit because we have a list of gyms. We will be supervising the already fixed gyms so that they stay clean. The gym is the best place a young person can be. Here you learn to be courteous, respectful, humble, and disciplined. Mayor Jorge Pérez is committed to this gym and that is important”.
“We all have violence inside,” Batista Salas said. “We try to organize that violence into educating it, to get young people out of using that violence in gangs, to kill, and to use it for other positive things; to educate them, to put on the gloves, to discipline it, and that the young person can use it to benefit himself, his family, his people, and Puerto Rico. This is extraordinary work that will bear much fruit. Every boy or girl who touches this gym is a seed”.
Francisco Correa, representative of Boxing Bullies, added: “We want to give a space for young people and people from the area where they can develop as individuals and athletes. As we open spaces like this for the youth, we get them off the streets, with new friendships, learning discipline, and a better quality of life. We have several initiatives going on with the WBO. The goal is to continue building throughout the country”.
Among the boxers who were present were former world champions Samuel Serrano, Alex “El Nene” Sánchez, and René Santiago; world-ranked Pedro Márquez; rising prospects Omar Pacheco and Pedro Cruz; members of the Trujillo Alto municipal gym, referees Roberto Ramírez Sr., and José H. Rivera; judges César Ruiz and Jerry Martínez, and manager Margaro Cruz.
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construction work is still going on to replace a bridge destroyed in Hurricane Maria
the town of Utuado is finally getting a new bridge over the Viví River to replace the old concrete and steel one that was heavily damaged during the storm and has been closed ever since
"This is the main road in and out of town," Héctor Cruz says
as a crew uses a crane and other heavy equipment to construct the new bridge
Cruz is the director of emergency management in Utuado
a community in the highlands of central Puerto Rico
massive landslides and downed trees blocked mountain roads
cutting the town off from the rest of the island for weeks
Many residents have not rebuilt their homes
and many roofs are still covered with blue tarps
If a hurricane hits Puerto Rico this season
and next time the problems will be even worse because many things have not been addressed yet."
Rebuilding is going slowly all over the island
Congress has allocated some $20 billion to rebuild houses and infrastructure
very little of that money has been disbursed
social workers in Utuado have gone house-to-house
mapping their communities in order to know where the most vulnerable populations live
So many residents and communities across the island are getting ready by repairing buildings and homes
banding together and doing most of that without a lot of government help
"What happened in Maria can happen again," says the director of Puerto Rico's Bureau of Emergency Management
But Acevedo says Puerto Rico is much better prepared than it was two years ago
The island now has a detailed disaster response plan — something it didn't have when Maria hit
"I feel proud of what we've done in Puerto Rico," Acevedo says
"I trust that the government response in Puerto Rico to a hurricane would be very different this season from Maria's
Acevedo says his agency has placed warehouses around the island stocked with emergency provisions
There's a plan for delivering fuel and agreements with utility companies on the mainland to respond quickly to restore power after a disaster
Another major improvement is communication
All of the island's 78 municipalities now have satellite phones and radios to ensure they won't lose contact with the outside world as they did during Hurricane Maria
the main concern is the state of people's homes
A Federal Emergency Management Agency assessment found nearly every building in Puerto Rico was damaged by the storm
and many say their houses are not safe to shelter in
Architect Astrid Díaz (left) talks with Toaville community leader Yarilin Colón about damaged homes in the community
"Now we have more than a half-million people affected
and we have to build at a minimum 75,000 homes," says Astrid Díaz
an architect who was part of a FEMA team that assessed the island's infrastructure
Few communities were hit harder during the storm than Toa Baja
the government opened the gates of a nearby dam
Yarilin Colón is the president of Toaville
She says about a third of the homes in her neighborhood are abandoned
"I worry about that because they bring in vandalism
There are two abandoned homes across the street from my house
but the studio on the first floor of her house was destroyed
Because she and her husband have a mortgage to pay
She has organized her community to rebuild and prepare for the next hurricane
"It would be good to get help from the government," she says
"But we are not waiting for the government here
Her home was heavily damaged and her husband's ice cream truck was destroyed
"We haven't seen anything done in Toaville to make us feel safer," she says
"The authorities haven't done anything to better channel the river water flow
We haven't seen any cleanup of the drain system
Her sons and in-laws live in the neighborhood
and she says that's what leaves her conflicted about the damaged area
the architect who works to build resilient homes and communities
"The tradition in Puerto Rico is that generation after generation ..
want to live in the same neighborhood," she says
"It's very difficult to try to relocate them." The challenge she says is to educate people in places like Toaville that they'll be better off in a neighborhood that is not prone to flooding
and others where residents have found little help from the government
are taking steps on their own to become more resilient and able to respond to disasters
Volunteers at a retirement center in Rio Piedras take part in training to help them recognize and cope with stress and depression that's still a problem two years after Hurricane Maria
About an hour's drive southwest of Toa Baja
residents have opened a health clinic with help from foundations and charities
so as not to be reliant on the island's energy infrastructure in the event of another major storm
where many elderly people live who need lots of medical care
people had to travel an hour or more for health care
The storm made health care even more critical
says it took weeks for outside help to arrive
Residents here believe the health clinic will help make Mameyes self-sufficient and better able to respond in future disasters
volunteers cook and serve meals to be delivered around the neighborhood to disabled and elderly residents
"They couldn't afford to eat hot meals or even just buy food." And for many residents
is staffed by volunteers who live in the neighborhood
they opened the kitchen in an abandoned elementary school
says they're negotiating with the government to get the deed to the property
"Our plan is to power it on solar," he says
so we can continue to provide services to the community" in the event of another big storm
The group in Las Carolinas has had help — funding from foundations and charities and guidance from Pablo Méndez
an associate professor of environmental health at the University of Puerto Rico
Méndez says that like Mameyes and Las Carolinas
"Some communities are rising up and not waiting for the support from the government
And they now have more confidence in making their own decisions."
Mariseli O'Neill Fontana (right) and other volunteers serve food three times a week in Las Carolinas
Méndez has been working with 11 communities in Puerto Rico to help them identify their needs and take steps to become more resilient and self-sufficient
that have long felt ignored by the government — underserved areas that were hurting before the hurricane
They include "a lot of people that are living below the poverty level
What the hurricane did was to unveil some of the reality of how Puerto Ricans were living," he says
the small city up in the central mountain region of the island
things look much better than they did right after the storm
People are out in the town's square; stores are open; and the U.S.
Puerto Rico and Utuado flags fly outside the colonial-era city hall
says: "We will never be fully prepared for a hurricane." Utuado is smaller since the storm after losing about 10% of its population
"The important thing here is personal readiness — that you and your family are ready to survive for three weeks or a month without government help."
The Puerto Rico flag flies on the beach in Condado
that may be the storm's most important message
Being prepared means not being dependent on that government help
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so residents are collecting water from mountain springs
The main north-south road has completely washed out
A team of volunteers carried 89-year-old Delia Piñeda and her oxygen tank across first a cracked highway
he had been aiding neighbors from Salto Arriba
clearing roads with a chainsaw and ferrying disabled residents out on a makeshift stretcher
When he found a utility worker who had broken his leg trying to fix electrical lines in the dense jungle
struggling to survive without even the most basic necessities
at least 13 have died in the strongest hurricane Puerto Rico has seen in 85 years
including three elderly bedridden sisters killed by a landslide in Utuado
About 70 people had to be evacuated from the town Friday night after the ground under their houses began to give way
still sits at the heart of island’s interior mountain region known as La Cordillera Central
its name derived from the native Taino word otoao
Utuado is surrounded by dense forest of native ceiba, Asian teaks
and West Indian and Honduran mahogany where parrots roost
There are also massive dams on man-made lakes to the east and west
and it wasn’t clear how they had fared after the storm
The landscape was what drew people to Utuado
where coffee haciendas were built by “black gold” in the 19th century
funding the island’s first electric light system run by a hydraulic power plant
when plantations shifted to cultivating sugar cane
Utuado remains one of Puerto Rico’s top producers of coffee
The construction of Highway 10 in recent years opened a gateway to the region
cutting the three-hour drive to the capital in half
But landslides this week damaged the highway and other major arteries
muddy and swollen with downed trees and other debris
The 49-bed Metropolitan Hospital of the Mountain was open only for emergencies
its four doctors and nine nurses working in shifts to care for about two dozen patients
including a man who arrived Friday with a metal roof fragment embedded in his ankle
Many elderly people with chronic medical needs couldn’t make it to the hospital due to blocked roads
and although there were emergency plans to care for them
without phone or internet service it was impossible to know their condition
At Utuado’s spare, waterlogged National Guard headquarters, officials attempted to survey damage and prevent further casualties. Among them was Mayor Ernesto Irizarry Salvá
who evacuated with his 4-year-old daughter after his roof blew away and his family lost everything
The former high school agriculture teacher described those who live in his town of 33,000 as humble
going on the AM radio station once it was restored Friday — one of only 70 towns in the area with radio access — to alert them about landslides and other risks
He walked across the entire town to ensure people were safe
“I need all the people working hard to help restore communications,” he said
Safe havens in town that had survived even Hurricane Irma earlier this month had been destroyed by Hurricane Maria
including the two-story house where a landslide buried the three elderly Gonzalez sisters
The sisters lived across town on a flood-prone street
and had moved temporarily to the two-story concrete hillside home before the storm
They had done the same before Hurricane Irma
had just returned from having an operation on her foot at a hospital
Pentecostal evangelicals who mainly ventured out to attend church services
Gonzalez said the family had to postpone the funeral procession and burial because his sisters’ bodies remained trapped in the house Friday
guarded by police who said they were waiting for heavy equipment to retrieve them
it is the same,” he said as he stood outside his concrete ranch house Friday
next to the home of a disabled minister who had lost his roof
Neighbor Julio Roman was next door when the hillside behind their block gave way Wednesday morning
knocking out the sisters’ first-floor window and burying them where they lay on mattresses spread across the concrete floor
That was when the mountain hit the back of the house,” he said
who was sleeping in a separate room near the front of the house and survived
screaming and fleeing to the street where neighbors found her in shock
She had tried unsuccessfully to open her sisters’ door
But when he entered the house and managed to wedge the bedroom door open
His wife tried to tell Hilda Gonzalez what had happened
and the couple explained that was impossible
The area was cordoned off with yellow police tape Friday
and officers said it could be days before the bodies were removed
Roman and his family were staying until they ran out of water or were ordered to leave
despite the risk that more of the muddy hillside would collapse
I’m sure the shelters are packed,” he said
Several neighbors were missing after the storm
Dayanera Rodriguez came to Roman’s street looking for her missing cousin
afraid she might have died in the mudslide
Other neighbors used scarce gasoline to drive to a hillside spring where they believed the water was potable
carrying it back to their homes in plastic bottles and buckets
Those who lived in the surrounding mountains were forced to hike several hours to get water
batteries and whatever else they could scavenge from relatives and the few businesses that opened with generator power
along with a convenience store near the National Guard command post
But McDonald’s and most other businesses in town remained shuttered
Among those trapped in the hills accessible only on foot was Maria Gonzalez Soto
who had sheltered half a dozen neighbors during the storm
They were stuck without water or phone service
“We need electricity and water as soon as possible
At least we need the emergency services to be able to pass,” she said from her balcony overlooking the road
was making her way across the river with her husband and two sons
trying to avoid the broken road and make it home with supplies gathered from relatives in town
A small crowd had gathered on the other side of the break of the road as darkness fell
He had sheltered with his uncle in town during the storm
then hiked out Friday to check on his house in the hills
More than two dozen small landslides blocked the road
which it turned out had suffered only minor damage
with flashes of lightning and bursts of thunder
who recruits for a local high school equivalency program
said it will take years to repair the highway
He wasn’t sure how long his community could live without it
One of his neighbors is holed up on the other side with 10 people
“We have been communicating mountain to mountain by yelling
His grandmother had fled about 15 miles north to coastal Arecibo before the storm
where she was supposed to have a leg amputated
Gonzalez had no way to reach her or his mother
“We don’t even know if they’re alive,” he said
A neighbor wearing a backpack full of supplies stopped to hug and laugh
“We have to celebrate that we are living,” Gonzalez said after they parted
We have to struggle to keep living,” he said
To read the article in Spanish, click here
molly.hennessy-fiske@latimes.com
Twitter: @mollyhf
After Hurricane Maria, ‘Puerto Rico isn’t going to be the same’
Failing dam in Puerto Rico triggers evacuations in Maria’s wake as death toll is expected to climb
Still reeling from Irma, U.S. Virgin Islanders scramble to evacuate ahead of another hurricane
Molly Hennessy-Fiske was a staff writer for the Los Angeles Times from 2006 to 2022 in Houston, Los Angeles, Washington and the Middle East as bureau chief.
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2022“It was said that [Hurricane] Fiona was not going to go directly through Puerto Rico until it was almost here,” Astrid Cruz-Negrón said.Photograph by Dennis M
Rivera Pichardo / APSave this storySave this storySave this storySave this storyEven before Hurricane Fiona made landfall in Puerto Rico
it managed to knock out the island’s fragile electrical grid
at a time when Puerto Ricans were marking the thirty-third anniversary of Hurricane Hugo and the fifth anniversary of Hurricane Maria
the destruction came less from wind than from water; some areas in the south saw well over two feet of rain
Mudslides inundated roads and rivers overflowed into homes and swept away bridges
Hurricanes have repeatedly brought destruction to Utuado
a town in the mountains of central Puerto Rico
Hurricane Maria washed away a bridge that locals depended on; a temporary bridge replaced it
Hurricane Fiona then washed away the temporary bridge
an act that seemed symbolic of the short-term fixes and sluggish rebuilding efforts that have plagued the U.S
federal recovery funds have mostly gone to emergency response
and the vast majority still hasn’t been spent
as a member of the city council with the Puerto Rican Independence Party
which advocates for Puerto Rico’s independence from the U.S
“We had very little time to prepare,” she said
“It was said that Fiona was not going to go directly through Puerto Rico until it was almost here.” She added that
constituents told her they had evacuated their homes only to find that their regular storm shelters had been closed or relocated
Cruz-Negrón’s house regained intermittent power after about a week
but by Tuesday hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans were still without electricity
and some parts of the island did not have running water
She told me about surviving Maria and Fiona
and helping to organize “solidarity brigades” to distribute supplies
The pressure doesn’t allow you to rest or do other tasks
Everyone is attuned to the sound of the winds outside
attentive to the projectiles flying around or the rain that is falling—looking through the windows to see what areas of the patio are flooding
and removing water from where the roof is leaking
You’re also trying to prepare food to keep everyone fed
“I am very active in community affairs and I sit on the city council
I received many messages from people who were going to a shelter because their houses were flooding
When they got to the school that was supposed to be a safe haven
I was moving around the house looking for an Internet signal
to be able to tell the authorities what was going on
The reality is that we get a lot of blackouts
you couldn’t really leave the house at all
It will take a long time to be able to rebuild
because even from Maria we had not rebuilt properly
It is as if Hurricane Maria never finished leaving us
“Nothing compares with the depressing memory of Maria
Utuado is completely green and mountainous
but the wind was so powerful that it burned the mountains
There were a lot of fallen trees in the roads
so people quickly went out and cut paths with machetes
and the truth is that people weren’t in the mood to leave the house
People did not throw themselves into the street quickly
Water has the ability to take anything with it
and one has a lot of respect and fear of it
Places that we didn’t think were going to flood—well
“Being able to really prepare for these emergencies as an individual is
There are people who simply survive on what they have in the pantry
Some of us have been moving around those communities that are isolated
it’s as though you’re in a different country
one we don’t see in the urban areas or in the media
There was a case of a man who is more than eighty years old
who is literally bedridden and cannot stand up or help herself at all
The husband should have someone taking care of him
he has to change her diapers and give her food through a nasogastric feeding tube
All these activities require extreme hygiene—washing your hands in order to handle everything
You’re seeing the most dramatic display of inequality
I believe that the most serious crisis is not natural
what causes the most damage is the fragility of the social system
“We don’t trust the privatized electricity-distribution company
that the government of Puerto Rico contracted
People have been protesting in the streets because they’ve raised the price of electricity several times
and their workers do not know our topography
“The diesel that many businesses use for their industrial plants is in short supply
which is a big concern because it’s also what the water plants use in their generators
even in the supplies that are received privately
because the government does not regulate things properly
“Today there is a distribution of supplies in some communities that the Puerto Rican Independence Party committee has arranged with some students from the University of Puerto Rico
This brigade has collected supplies and wants to allocate them all
I’m going to take a COVID test because my throat hurts a lot
A long-ago crime, suddenly remembered
A limousine driver watches her passengers transform
The day Muhammad Ali punched me
What is it like to be keenly intelligent but deeply alienated from simple emotions? Temple Grandin knows
The harsh realm of “gentle parenting.”
Retirement the Margaritaville way
Fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald: “Thank You for the Light.”
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mountainous regions of central Puerto Rico — which are the first areas to lose power and the last to regain it after storms — young people are leaving because outages undermine their ability to work
the Microrred de la Montaña project aims to provide resilience with a microgrid that includes existing and upgraded hydroelectric power
plus an upgraded distribution network within the boundaries of the towns
lower carbon emissions and keep electricity flowing during and after storms for the municipalities of Adjuntas
Lares and Utuado — home to many disadvantaged residents — aims in part to help ensure that young residents stay local and thrive in their communities
The electric cooperative began this project as an outgrowth of disaster relief efforts
While providing medical personnel and supplies after Hurricane Maria
Smith realized that access to electricity is just as important as medical response during disasters
Without electricity and little ability to travel on destroyed roads
dialysis patients could not get access to the services they needed
One healthy 18-year-old died after being exposed to toxins that entered water pipes
“From there we decided we needed electricity
It’s the beginning and end of a chain of resiliency,” said Smith
Electricity was important not only for residents’ health but also for the town’s economic activity
residents needed cash registers and lights
Stabilizing the flow of electricity would help stabilize the economy
the project will incorporate hydroelectricity
the project partners plan to install solar PV and storage on key resources for each community
according to an executive summary of the INL feasibility study
existing hydroelectric facilities would be upgraded and expanded from 6 MW to 50 MW
Then the Microrred de la Montaña would be created to integrate and manage the resources with energy management and control systems
A new 38-kV transmission line would connect the four towns
said that more use can be made of the heavy rains that storms bring
It’s possible the hydroelectric facilities could be adjusted to handle more rain and generate more electricity
we can use more when we have extra rain,” he said
“In anticipating an event we could lower the reservoir and use some of that energy and prepare for that water and use it for storage.”
the communities will still be connected to the existing electricity system
operated by distribution company Luma Energy
The microgrid would likely benefit Luma Energy and the island’s utility
Payment for the project could come from funds allocated by the U.S
government to Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria
Those funds are being distributed very slowly
but it’s expected they’ll become more available soon
The project participants used Xendee’s microgrid design platform to analyze different resilience options
Xendee looked at cost-effective ways to invest in solar PV
batteries and hydropower to meet the communities’ demand
ensuring that either full or partial resiliency is guaranteed
the microgrid would serve critical community infrastructure during outages
With PV and batteries powering the critical loads
the electricity cost savings would be 27.8%
CO2 emissions would be reduced by 47.9% compared to emissions associated with grid power
the project would use utility-scale battery storage
The total energy costs would be slightly higher than the partial resiliency scenario
but CO2 emissions would be reduced by 48.1% compared to the towns getting power from the main grid
To help determine which critical resources would stay powered under the partial resiliency scenario
the mayors of the four towns would meet and identify their priorities
With the communities participating in the project design and ultimately controlling the power through the co-op
residents would have more control — and hopefully decide to stay in town and take advantage of resilient microgrid power
“The idea is to build resilience and let the communities take control of their own destiny,” said McJunkin
Track news about microgrid innovation in Puerto Rico. Subscribe to the free Microgrid Knowledge Newsletter
I focus on the West Coast and Midwest. Email me at [email protected]
I’ve been writing about energy for more than 20 years
I’m also a former stringer for the Platts/McGraw-Hill energy publications
I began my career covering energy and environment for The Cape Cod Times
I’ve received numerous writing awards from national
including Pacific Northwest Writers Association
I first became interested in energy as a student at Wesleyan University
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Angel Maldonado stands in what’s left of his house in Utuado
Photos show how Puerto Ricans are coping in the aftermath of Hurricane MariaPhotographs by Jose Rodrigo Madera for CNNStory by Ray Sanchez
Jose Rodrigo Madera's images capture the pain of the Puerto Rico-born photographer as he surveyed the island Hurricane Maria upended
The Category 5 storm cut across Puerto Rico like a buzz saw on September 20
knocking out power for nearly all 3.4 million residents
“It hasn’t really hit me completely,” Madera said of the devastation
I’m starting to worry about the future and security of our country
The other day Madera hitched a ride to the picturesque mountain town of Lares
He was checking on a report — which turned out to be false — that bodies were uprooted from a cemetery after the storm
driving along Highway 111 — which he said resembles a “war zone” — Madera stopped at another mountain town
The storm killed several people there and washed away homes
leaving residents to survive without the most basic necessities
A man named Angel Maldonado was standing on the balcony of what was left of his home where he lived alone
A bare bulb hung from a wire strung across his roofless living room
Pieces of wood and other debris were strewn about the muddy floor
in a purple polo shirt and flowing gray beard
People take refuge in Puerto Rico’s convention center in San Juan
headquarters for the island’s relief effort
is serving as a temporary shelter for some of the thousands of displaced residents
volleyball tournaments and occasional concerts
housed a couple of hundred residents this week
They slept on cots laid out across the shiny concrete floor of a cavernous room
Wheelchairs and baby strollers were parked next to some cots
A worker with Puerto Rico’s aqueduct authority fills up a water jug in Utuado
people across the island are scrambling to find clean water
The lack of electrical power has left water pumps and treatment facilities inoperable
one of Puerto Rico’s top producers of coffee and fruits
a worker with the island’s aqueduct authority distributed water siphoned from a spring
people bathed in spring water as some residents trekked along the road with buckets of water over their shoulders
“It’s unusual to see that in Puerto Rico,” Madera said
People try to connect to the Internet next to a wireless router in San Juan on Monday
With wireless carriers struggling to repair communication networks and restore service a week after the storm
people have been gathering at rare pockets of cell phone and Internet access to contact family outside the island
a fiber-optics company set up an Wi-Fi hotspot where people gather in the hot sun to reach relatives
many Puerto Ricans in the United States have still not heard from family on the island
A piece of Highway 10 is destroyed in Utuado
sections of roads — such as parts of Highway 10
which connects Ponce on the southern coast to Arecibo in the north — are impassable after the storm
life for people in remote parts of the island looks to get harder
People stand in line to fill up gas cans in San Juan
residents have been relying on generators to run appliances like air conditioners
people hauling red plastic gas containers begin lining up at gas stations
Some wait for hours in lines that stretch for blocks
sitting on lawn chairs with umbrellas shielding them from the sun
A girl sleeps at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport
Many of those struggling to survive have headed to Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport
women and children sleep on steel chairs and terminal floors
desperate to catch one of the dozen or so flights that make it out each day
People’s damaged belongings are piled up in Utuado on Tuesday
Madera came upon a pile of discarded remains of people who lost everything: a broken guitar on a water-damaged mattress; old electric fans; clothing and wooden dressers; a mud-covered computer table
“How will our country recover?” said Madera
who has covered disasters throughout the Caribbean and Central America
Jose Rodrigo Madera is a photographer based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. You can follow him on Instagram.
Eric Collazo, a security guard at the Marta Lafontaine elementary and middle school in an isolated corner of this rural community, stares over the edge of a cliff-side road at a house that fell down the mountain. Next to him, black graffiti bleeding over a broken wedge of white stone declares that a family living on the edge of that road has moved to a house nearby.
Sixty-one of his school’s 137 students—44 percent—are still absent months after his school reopened in the wake of Hurricane Maria last fall, he said. The school has no electricity, and it operates on a truncated schedule.
But Collazo is confident in Marta Lafontaine’s ability to bounce back and stick around, just like the family that escaped death in the house below him.
“Hurricane Maria made our kids stronger,” Collazo said. “They’ve learned how to deal with tough situations.”
Roughly 45 minutes away, English teacher Migdalia Luciano López works on a half-day schedule at the Bernardo Gonzalez Colon School, on the town of Utuado’s main drag. The school has intermittent power and water. The bathrooms make López cringe. And some students stay home when the school’s lights don’t flick on. Those who do attend often struggle.
“They are very distracted. Sometimes when we don’t have power, it’s dark in the classrooms. We don’t have any air conditioning,” López said. “It is hot in the classroom. They don’t concentrate. And it is kind of hard for them.”
The two schools are in one of the areas of Puerto Rico hit hardest by the hurricane five months ago. The educators who staff both of them work hard, and carefully, with their students.
To get to Marta Lafontaine since Hurricane Maria, Collazo must wend his way along narrow and washed-out roads shielded from the cliff, in some cases, by rough concrete barriers. Traffic workers hold up school buses and other vehicles so others can cross in a single line on the narrow pathways above Lake Coanillas. Workers for Puerto Rico’s power authority scurry back and forth across the dam at the lake, where a spillway drops hundreds of feet.
Collazo is an unelected mayor of the roadway, chattering with—and at—many of those who drive or walk past. At Marta Lafontaine, however, the staff stays away from one subject few need reminding of: the storm.
“We try to get their minds off the hurricane and into the school,” said Mirelys Bilbraut, a social worker at Marta Lafontaine. “We don’t want to talk to them about the hurricane. That’s past, that’s history. This is a new beginning for us.”
A chicken has taken a liking to one of the classrooms one afternoon when Marta Lafontaine is closed. The school’s garden, which featured coffee plants and spinach, is now overgrown even after the resumption of classes. For a while after the hurricane, Collazo said, the school served as a shelter for about 60 people.
But the covered basketball court is in good shape, and a small greenhouse still stands.
Collazo knows what the school needs most of all, assuming it has power and water.
“We need all those people that fled to the United States to come back,” he said. “We love our school.”
Yet he’s still anxious. Collazo believes that the Puerto Rico education department wants to keep his school open, but that if it does, it might transfer many teachers to other schools. Marta Lafontaine might live on, but in a shrunken state.
Officially, the majority of students and teachers who left after Maria have come back to Bernardo Gonzalez Colon from places like Florida and Texas, according to López, who said there are 321 students and 29 teachers at the school.
Compared with counterparts in other rural areas, the school is lucky because it has power. A few blocks away, there’s a busy Walgreen’s, a gas station, and Utuado’s National Guard outpost. And across the river, power lines that were lying by the roadside in early October had been put back up by late January.
But classes are now just half an hour, which means the teachers assign less homework and approach the coursework differently. They try to get some of their work done at home, assuming they have power themselves.
López worries about where things are headed.
“We are falling a little bit behind,” she said. She adds that the load on teachers is heavy because they struggle with their own difficulties at home: “If you ask every single one of the teachers in Puerto Rico right now, they’re going to tell you that, yes, we’re kind of burned out. We have difficulties like every other person.”
Like Marta Lafontaine, López’s school served in the Maria recovery effort. Bernardo Gonzalez Colon staff members helped prepare hundreds of meals in their cafeteria for people in another Utuado school, Judith A. Vivas, that served as a temporary shelter.
López tries to take a gentle approach with her students.
“We help them, and we listen to them, and we give them love,” she said. “I think that’s what really matters right now—not to push them too hard, but try to do our best.”
A version of this article appeared in the February 14, 2018 edition of Education Week as A Pair of Rural Schools Struggle Back in Puerto Rico
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It marked the most significant attempt at armed revolution in Puerto Rico since the late nineteenth century
who’s written extensively on the uprising
is the sixtieth anniversary of the 1950 independence revolt in Puerto Rico by the island’s Nationalist Party
you’ve been writing a lot about this uprising
and I think that the — it is a little-known incident
in US history or the history of the United States empire
but it really remains one of the defining moments in the island of Puerto Rico’s history
the events leading up to it are important to understand
that in 19—- this is in the post-World War II period
as many of the countries that were coming out of World War II were forced by the events of having to win the war
to begin granting independence or autonomy to their colonies — England to the Commonwealth
to India and all of its other colonies; France to its overseas colonies; and the United States attempted after World War II to claim that Puerto Rico had been granted autonomy
but the island is still ruled by the United States and by Congress and is militarily occupied
so that the Nationalist Party was part of this anti-colonial movement of the ’40s and ’50s
the Nationalists rise up against the United States in a planned insurrection
It actually started a couple of nights before
when some Puerto Rican police intercept a caravan of Nationalists
And the Nationalists immediately decide it’s time to revolt
Congress had passed what’s known as Law 600
ordering that the Puerto Rican people have a referendum on a new constitution
And that referendum was to take place the following year
and voter registration for that referendum was to begin on November 4th and 5th of 1950
So the Nationalists saw this referendum as illegitimate
and they began the uprising first with a planned prison uprising in the main prison in Puerto Rico
as a hundred inmates broke free from the prison
and then with revolts in about eight cities in Puerto Rico
That’s why it’s called the Revolt of Jayuya
the Puerto Rican government had already adopted a law to muzzle the Nationalists
which made it a crime to even advocate independence or the overthrow of US rule in Puerto Rico
Two towns were bombed by the National Guard: Jayuya and Utuado
The Nationalists attacked the governor’s mansion
They burned down a couple of police precincts
is that since communication was cut off from the island
very few people in the United States knew what was going on
A couple of Nationalists in New York City decided to make an armed attack to attempt to assassinate President Truman — Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola — on November 1st
went — traveled to Washington and attempted to shoot Truman at the Blair House
Oscar Collazo was captured and eventually spent about twenty-five years in prison
in terms of being able to achieve Puerto Rican independence
And Muñoz Marín tried to play it down as just a few extremists
But because of the attempt on Truman’s life
mass arrests occurred over the next few days on the island
Anybody who had any kind of political leanings toward independence or was seen as a leader was thrown into jail
it was impossible for supporters of independence to get jobs in the government
It really was an enormous repression and crackdown that occurred in the years following
was involved first in a standoff in his own home in San Juan
before he was arrested and sent back to prison
He had already spent ten years in federal prison for conspiracy to overthrow the American government
He’s sent back to prison now and pretty much stayed in prison or in a hospital between 1950 and 1965
So that the revolt failed to achieve Puerto Rican independence
there’s still a legacy of that revolt that people really are not aware of
The fact is that Albizu Campos and the Nationalist Party represented
The reality is that today — what are we
112 years after the United States occupied Puerto Rico — the Puerto Rican people still speak Spanish as their language in their public schools
even though they are United States citizens
they still conduct their courts in the Spanish language
and they still have a firm sense of their nationhood and of their existence as a people
and there’s still an enormous sense of nationhood in Puerto Rico
and even among those who support statehood for the island
So I think the legacy of the Nationalists sixty years later is that there’s still a Puerto Rican nation
remains a people that see themselves distinct from the colonial power that still rules over the island
And I think that that is the biggest — the biggest legacy of the Nationalist Party still to this day
even though the revolt has long been forgotten by most people in the United States
is a very important history of Latinos in the United States and should be read by everyone
I think one of the best histories of this whole period
And it is really the legal history of what happened in that period of time
families in the rural Puerto Rican community of Río Abajo improvised their way out of Maria’s destruction
they still have few resources to rely on but themselves
The residents of Río Abajo call themselves the “Community of the Forgotten.” Tucked away in a mountainous hamlet of Utuado
Río Abajo was particularly devastated by Hurricane María
As the category-five hurricane made landfall in the eastern municipality of Yabucoa
the strengthening wind and rain destroyed not only cars
and businesses but also the bridge that connected Río Abajo to the central town of Utuado
the citizens of Río Abajo realized that they were on their own
With the help from neighbors on the other side
they developed a pulley system across the river to survive their new situation—transporting food to residents and oxygen tanks to the elderly
They eventually strengthened the pulley system enough to carry people back and forth across the river
After two months of this makeshift existence
Army Corps of Engineers stripped down the remnants of the bridge and constructed a temporary path for families to cross the river by car
I visited Río Abajo to celebrate Three Kings Day
an island-wide holiday that celebrates the visit of the three wise men to newly born Jesus Christ
Amid the church services and distribution of presents to children
community leaders expressed their disgust with their abandonment
their consternation was directed not just at the federal government but also at their local representatives
They were particularly frustrated that their local mayor
who did not visit them until a month after María’s passing
Both responses from the federal and local government were lacking
yet the betrayal of one’s own local government was more acutely felt
the Río Abajo families still have to contend with lack of water and electrical power
They don’t expect to get either soon
As the kids convened around presents and homemade sandwiches when I visited in January
the adults discussed how the hurricane has united them as a family in the absence of resources and aid from external sources
Each and every one of them were forgotten by the authorities
yet they were reminded that among themselves they are not alone
Elena Céspedes is a senior at Georgetown University from Guaynabo
A firefighter takes a moment of rest between combatting a fire in Utuado
(Carlos Edill Berríos Polanco/Latino Rebels)
“The Utuado volcano woke up,” people were saying
They had never seen a fire like it there before
a burly man who used to work as a civilian diver for the U.S
spent the four days that the fire raged roaming the area behind his house
The fire had reportedly burned for at least a week on the other side of the mountain before it spread to the trees behind his house
where he lives with his family of four and their three dogs
“I spend most of my afternoons walking up and down the forest—or at least I used to,” Nevárez Pérez told me as we watched columns of smoke swirl up over a forest canopy that had once been various shades of green but had become a mottled mess of black
A National Guard Black Hawk helicopter had just dropped a torrent of water on a spot that was too difficult for firefighters to reach by foot
The National Guard helicopter carries a Bambi Bucket full of water to dump on the fire in Utuado
I had accompanied four firefighters from the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DRNA) the day before as they cut their way through thick brush
He said he felt a rush of adrenaline while cutting the fire line
a foot-wide path dug down to the mineral soil that is meant to stop fire from advancing by depriving it of the vegetation it feeds on
In the thick of the forest a gust of wind hit the smoke
stopping us in our tracks and blinding us for a few minutes
as they can carry embers to areas previously unaffected
or relight areas that were already extinguished
at which point firefighting becomes a lopsided game of cat and mouse
his shirt was covered with heavy streaks of soot
pumping as much water as they could over the flames
Two small earthquakes had produced the shaking neighbors reported
“I’m not staying here again until the fire is completely out,” said Awilda Álvares Villanueva
a court secretary and Nevárez’s wife
She stood on the porch where she and her daughter had spent the last few days anxiously watching the firefighters move to and fro
José Nevárez Pérez walks through the smoke caused by the fire behind his house in Utuado
The elderly and people with breathing problems are most at risk from inhaling wildfire smoke
and even make people more prone to heart attacks
Plus smoke clouds are filled with cancer-causing substances
The week before, Canadian wildfires burned an area twice the size of New Jersey
causing an apocalyptic yellow cloud to descend over much of the East Coast
forcing people to remain indoors to avoid the unsafe air or venture outside wearing the same masks they wore during the COVID pandemic
with an average global temperature measured at 61.16 degrees Fahrenheit
National Centers for Environmental Prediction
By Thursday the average temperature had risen to 63.01 degrees Fahrenheit
Nevárez’s family did not have air conditioning
so their options were to leave the windows shut and bake inside or open them and hope an occasional breeze swept through
and soon everything they owned was covered in ash
the house they had been renting for 10 months smelling like charred barbeque
They had been considering buying the house
but the fire made them think twice—especially if a similar fire could happen again
“It wasn’t common to hear about forest fires in Puerto Rico
and now it’s become common,” explained Rafael Méndez Tejeda
a member of the Puerto Rico Climate Change Council and the director of the Center for Multidisciplinary Investigations at the University of Puerto Rico-Carolina
adding that heat waves “will become almost normal during the summer.”
Between 1950 and 2014, Puerto Rico’s average temperature rose by about 36.03 degrees Fahrenheit, according to a study conducted by Méndez Tejeda
There have been approximately 2,500 forest fires in Puerto Rico so far this year, nearly the same number as in all of 2022 and more than double the number in 2017
and 2021 witnessed some of the highest totals ever recorded
While some evidence points to fires being sparked by spontaneous combustion
the great majority are caused by human hands
caused by a cigarette butt in the wrong place at the right time or farmhands wanting to clear a field through burns can spread to endanger communities
especially when there’s a heat wave or drought
Available data does not clearly specify the rate of increase in the number of wildfires in Puerto Rico since the start of the century, but Méndez Tejeda says that fires have certainly become more frequent. Current data also shows that current relative and absolute conditions will likely yield an increase in fire occurrence and size
“We’re definitely going to see more violent
and it’s going to be a phenomenon that affects all of Puerto Rico,” Lt
Joel Figueroa Betancourt told me over the phone from California
He remembers fighting the fires in previous years
“where we had never seen them before.”
Wildfires mostly affect the southern region
which is much drier than other parts of Puerto Rico
Peak wildfire season begins in January and lasts about 18 weeks
the drought season lasts from December to March
plus a midsummer dry period during June and July
and global heating have caused these dry spells to become more extreme and for wildfires to burn mostly year-round
At present, much of northern and western Puerto Rico is under an excessive heat advisory. Such advisories have become an almost daily occurrence for some municipalities, leading their residents to hope for a light rainstorm to assuage the heat but not cause damage. Many worry though that they could see a repeat of 2022, where the drought was “fixed” by Hurricane Fiona
which dumped so much rain on the archipelago that it caused unprecedented amounts of flooding
Droughts, which Puerto Rico has been experiencing a lot more over the past few decades, are a significant contributor to forest fires throughout the archipelago. At the same time as the fire blazed in Utuado
more than 34 percent of Puerto Rico was abnormally dry
and more than five percent was experiencing drought
Firefighter Ivan Torres poses for a picture while putting out embers in Utuado
which was only subdued by a small series of rainstorms
Harsh droughts have affected millions of Puerto Ricans over the last two decades
causing water rationing as well as a state of emergency in 2020
we’ll see more frequent and propagation of extreme fire events,” said Ian Colón Pagán
a meteorologist for the National Weather Service in Puerto Rico
as it can show how vulnerable an area is to wildfires
as well as how much water firefighters will need to dump on a fire
Unlike parts of North America with highly combustible pine forests that habitually catch fire
Much of the vegetation that catches fire in Puerto Rico is low to the ground
Fires typically spread through the undergrowth
only slowly spreading to the trees above it
And forest fires and heat waves do not just affect people
While walking with the DRNA firefighters through the forest and hearing the crackle of flames —which they call “ranitas,” since they sound like jumping frogs— one firefighter
said she worries about the more than dozen species of frogs
and lizards that would be affected by the fire
“We’re not going to hear the coquís for a long time,” said Nevárez’s daughter Natalia from the porch
referring to the small frog that is Puerto Rico’s unofficial national animal
known for its unique high-pitched call that serenades Puerto Ricans every night
Natalia says she picked up a badly burned coquí and moved it to the other side of the fire break
A recent study found that warmer temperatures fueled by climate change have led coquís to move further up the mountains, causing them to grow smaller and have a higher pitch. If trends continue, the increase in temperature could cause the collapse of the coquí population altogether, Sebastian Meenderink, who studies the coquí, told the Guardian
Battered by storms, earthquakes, overtourism, and now fires, Puerto Rico can’t seem to catch a break. As the effects of climate change intensify across the Caribbean
it will only lead to more extreme weather events that will in turn force Puerto Ricans out of the places they once considered “safe” and make many reconsider their life plans
just like the fire behind their house made the Nevárez family reconsider their plans to buy the house that now has layers of scorched earth behind it
Carlos Edill Berríos Polanco is the Caribbean correspondent for Latino Rebels, based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Twitter: @Vaquero2XL
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Four weeks after Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) continues to team up with its federal partners to bring food and aid across the island
Special Agent in Charge (SAC) Orlando Baez
ICE Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) San Juan
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) helicopter with HSI special agents from San Juan’s and New Orleans’ Special Response Teams (SRT) and CBP’s Air & Marine Operations (AMO) interdiction agents
This mission was to bring food and water to Utuado
a section of the island that has been cut off from main roads since Hurricane Maria
A member of the National Guard was there as well
with not many locations near the population to land with supplies
half of the bridge connecting the main road to the community was completely washed away by the surging river
The CBP helicopter landed on a riverbank close to the community so special agents could ascend up the side of the hill to a location where residents waited to greet them
It is here that SAC Baez was able to speak with members of the community and ask about their needs in this area
He asked them about their need for supplies or if anyone in the community required medical attention or wanted to leave to a shelter
Because of the difficulty to transport goods from the riverbank
the CBP helicopter circled overhead to find a better place to land in order to be able to distribute supplies
A water treatment facility was found further up the hill
drove up the muddy hillside to retrieve the supplies
HSI special agents are able to enter these remote areas to bring water and food into the communities
The cooperation among federal agencies during this trying time in Puerto Rico allows us to be both efficient and effective in this recovery effort,” said SAC Baez
and the support from the communities we serve
that we can continue to be successful in our daily missions.”
With multiple loads being dropped in Utuado
Community members lined up with SAC Baez and the SRT special agents
in a unified effort to unload supplies from the chopper
The goods were loaded into cars and brought to a local church that is used as a distribution center
The supplies were provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
This mission supported the distribution of more than 4000 liters of water and more than 1000 individual meals
After Puerto Rico’s biggest hurricane ravaged the island
Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) special agents and Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) deportation officers are more than a month into recovery efforts
providing security for doctors and others who are part of the humanitarian efforts on the island
as well as bringing meals to communities and water and food to remote areas of the island
HSI special agents from Special Response Teams (SRT) and Rapid Response Teams (RRT) who have been temporarily assigned to the recovery efforts
set off on a helicopter early Thursday to distribute food and water to those in locations too remote or inaccessible for trucks
Special agents boarded a contracted plane to first pick up supplies at Roosevelt Roads Naval Station
a former United States Navy base in the town of Ceiba
It is here that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) organizes the distribution of food while National Guard reservists assist with the loading of the goods
HSI special agents offer both security and distribution assistance at the drop off locations
a town on the south east coast of Puerto Rico
The helicopter landed in a baseball field which was surrounded by debris and downed trees that still hadn’t been removed
The roads would not give way to a delivery truck
so nearby pallets of food and water were brought to the town where lines of people waited for distribution
Special agents also ensured that those who were unable to leave their homes for supplies received them
by bringing the water and food to their door
“The path of destruction that Hurricane Maria had left in its wake was devastating to the island
But I have witnessed the true meaning of resilience in the Puerto Rican people
and I have felt it in the tireless efforts of the men and women of ICE over the past few weeks,” said Orlando Baez
acting special agent in charge of HSI San Juan
“I also applaud the continued cooperation between federal
state and local agencies in this recovery effort
which has allowed us to help those who need it most.”
HSI special agents were also able to bring supplies to Caonillas Arriba
a mountainous community which has been very difficult to reach with anything other than a helicopter; the landing strip is a front yard and the distribution center is a home
Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) special agents from San Juan and Rapid Response Team (RRT) members from Boston
HSI teamed up with the Departamento de la Familia and attorneys from the Department of Justice in San Juan for this mission
They also escorted doctors from a San Juan hospital to offer well checks to the people of the town
HSI special agents picked-up food from the Coliseo de Puerto Rico
where a group of volunteers led by Chef Jose Andres of World Central Kitchen created thousands of hot and cold meals daily
They loaded the trays of hot food and packages of fruit and water into the vehicles
all to be transported nearly two hours southeast to a Humacao community center
people lined the bleachers and children played games set up around the area
the people of Humacao welcomed the special agents and guests with warm smiles
Water and food was unloaded and tables were set up for service
side by side with attorneys and social workers
“HSI special agents have been working diligently every day since Maria hit the island
And each time they enter these towns that were ravaged by the hurricane and meet the people
it is another reminder that this recovery effort
the Departamento de la Familia offered more food and supplies
HSI special agents managed the lines and handed out the boxes for every family present
This mission supported the distribution of hot food
fruit and other household supplies to nearly 500 Humacao residents
Hurricane Harvey was one of the most devastating storms to hit the United States
as record-breaking rainfall tormented Southeast Texas for days
displacing thousands and causing more than 30 deaths to date
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has deployed approximately 200 law enforcement personnel from Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) and Special Response Teams (SRTs) around the country to provide security for search and rescue teams and to assist with search and rescue operations
Los Angeles and Tampa are already participating in search and rescue and security operations
Puerto Rico and remaining personnel of NCR are on standby
About a dozen additional non-law enforcement ICE employees are also on their way to Texas as members of the U.S
Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Surge Capacity Force (SCF) to assist the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) with hurricane relief efforts
ICE anticipates that several dozen more employees will eventually be deployed
ICE’s highest priorities are to promote life-saving and life-sustaining activities
the safe evacuation of people who are leaving the impacted area
the maintenance of public order and the prevention of the loss of property to the extent possible
OPA will provide regular updates that will highlight ICE’s efforts in ensuring the speedy recovery of the region
As a result of a call for help from a fellow HSI employee
the HSI Tampa Rapid Response Team (RRT) rescued several people trapped by rising waters outside of Beaumont
a HSI San Antonio technical enforcement officer
reached out to several people to find help for his parents
His call reached HSI Tampa Group Supervisor Ritchie Flores
who is currently deployed as part of a 13-member RRT out of central and northern Florida
As Pitts found out a local levee had failed and water was rising
the Tampa RRT team moved quickly to the area by boat and rescued Pitt’s parents and their neighbors
“I won’t ever be able to thank them enough for their selfless actions
which resulted in saving numerous families,” said Pitts in an email to SAC Spero
my parents would not have been able to get out
They deserve every ounce of praise that can be bestowed upon them
Also during the course of the rescue operations
Customs and Border Protection port director to safety after the Fannett Fire Department rescued him from his flooded home
The team is comprised of HSI special agents and HSI support personnel and is designed to quickly deploy during natural and manmade disasters
local or state agencies request ICE law enforcement assistance
reflects their mission in that they are operational 24 hours a day
and are always prepared to deploy to an affected area within 12 to 24 hours
HSI Rapid Response Team members are trained to deploy nationwide to support recovery from natural and manmade disasters or other similar events in which law enforcement and humanitarian support may be requested or required
The training includes instruction in first aid
defensive tactics and disaster response training
The training culminates in multiple practical exercises simulating a broad range of disaster response-related scenarios
ICE support personnel provide Harvey and Maria relief
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Rapid Response Teams started in tandem with recent hurricanes Harvey and Maria
Almost immediately as Hurricane Harvey struck in August
meticulously trained law and non-law enforcement ICE employees prepared to do battle with the first major hurricane to strike south Texas since 1970
Employees earned the praise of ICE Acting Director Thomas D
“I’m extremely proud of the men and women of ICE who have stepped up to provide life-saving assistance to those in need.”
mission support specialist with Homeland Security Investigations
joined his local Rapid Response Team as a way to help others while realizing the team’s motto of “anytime
He described the harsh conditions on the ground
“The streets were flooded with rising floodwaters
there was no power or running water and the constant danger that a chemical plant could explode.”
One of the team’s biggest challenges proved to be the standing water
“Just navigating our vehicles through the streets became a major challenge
We worked with Harris and Jefferson County Emergency Management Operation Centers to map our way into Texas as well as scouting roads to determine the best routes to travel,” Stack said
Stack’s team assisted with rescues and welfare checks and helped organize the 24-hour evacuation at Jack Brook’s Regional Airport
supported Hurricane Harvey from the Travel Service Center in Winchester
She continues to make it possible for ICE and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) employees to travel to the disaster site in Texas by creating travel authorizations and vouchers
Her motivation for joining the Rapid Response Team comes from personal experience
“I have friends and family that were affected by Hurricane Sandy,” said DeAngelis
“I saw the terrible devastation in New Jersey and how FEMA assisted them in recovering
I wanted to help others recover during this horrible disaster.”
talking to survivors on the phone and locating resources for assistance
“We focus on tasks which are re-prioritized hour to hour,” he said
is to extend understanding hearts in hearing their stories.”
Some ICE volunteers are not at disaster sites
work in the logistics department at the FEMA Joint Field Office
They share driving responsibilities as they traverse more than 450 miles per day delivering critical communication supplies like printers
They observe much from the road; “Texas is a flat state along the coast and the reality is that not much land escaped damage,” said Fletcher
“There are still towns with no electricity and power lines lying on the ground.”
Their challenges prove both personal and practical
is trying not to spend too much time talking with the survivors,” said Fletcher
I have to be mindful about the time and how long it takes to get my work done.”
Stack does not doubt the resiliency of the Texas people; “The Texans are strong people
I spoke with many who had lost everything yet their spirits were good; they are very determined to get back to their homes and rebuild
I can’t say enough good things about the many local community volunteers that worked tirelessly throughout the storm to assist victims and first responders.”
Fletcher agrees the folks of Texas are not victims
“Texans are a resilient breed; they've lost their homes
prized possessions and despite the humidity
they've pulled their boots on and are hard at work cleaning
They stand proud as they encourage one another every day.”
the worst storm to hit Puerto Rico in a century
paid a visit to the island in September with winds reaching speeds of 155 miles per hour. ICE mobilized Rapid Response Teams from Tampa
Arizona and New York to assist those facing dangerous conditions in the aftermath of the storm
The ICE Homeland Security Investigations Human Exploitation Rescue Operative (HERO) Child Rescue Corps program employs highly-skilled veterans who fight online child exploitation using their law enforcement and computer forensic skills
deployed for a 21-day rotation from Tampa and Orlando
was to ensure the safety of all residents of Puerto Rico
and their families who reside in Puerto Rico
to ensure life-essential needs were provided
computer forensic analyst and Army veteran
After confirming his parents were unharmed
and helping them get safely to temporary housing
Cruz and the rest of the Team began delivering food and water
providing power tools and clearing debris from living areas
The Team worked to find much needed medicine and the refrigeration to store it
and provided temporary access to satellite phones to residents so they could contact family members
Department of Homeland Security components worked seamlessly together for the good of the territory
ICE and FEMA partnered with a local chef to deliver hot food to elderly homes
Customs and Border Patrol evacuated stranded Puerto Rico residents by air and reunited them with family members on the U.S
“The Island was devastated by this hurricane,” said Cruz
if you had a wooden house with a tin roof; the roof is gone
The flooding ranged from less than an inch to up to eight feet.”
computer forensic analyst and Marine Corps veteran
treated the mission like any other military deployment in the past
“The reality of the situation on the ground didn’t have the shock appeal to me that it did to some people,” he said
“I’ve been on combat and humanitarian missions in the past; I was familiar with the chaos of the situation.”
The Team provided help to people as needed
“We made sure our presence was impactful in a positive way,” said Volpicella
“Whether that meant we provided a bottle of water as a thank you to a police officer directing traffic or by cutting down a tree for a family so they could have a clear path
“It blew me away that every person we stopped to ask for directions was willing to help us
everyone was willing to help us get to where we needed to go
“Every single person we encountered helped us.”
One of the bridges in Utuado completely collapsed as a result of Hurricane Fiona
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — The Department of Transportation and Public Works (DTOP, in Spanish) informed that 16 bridges suffered damage after Hurricane Fiona struck
but a Center for Investigative Journalism (CPI
in Spanish) investigation found that this number is wrong and that
nine bridges had their strength and stability seriously or severely affected prior to the hurricane that hit Puerto Rico on September 18
The CPI asked the DTOP where and which bridges were damaged because of Hurricane Fiona
and the agency sent a list that refers to only 16 bridges and eight ways to access those structures
a CPI review of videos and images published in the media and on social networks shows that the list that the government provided is incomplete
The data that the CPI obtained indicates that there are dozens of bridges that collapsed or were undermined because of Fiona and that the DTOP did not include in the CPI’s request for information
Some of these bridges are located on municipal roads
as was the case of the crossing bridge in the Guaraguao sector in Bayamón
The crossings are small road structures that are built on shallow bodies of water
Fiona only affected three bridges in Yabucoa
and one bridge in each of the municipalities of Arecibo
According to the DTOP, in Utuado only one bridge on PR-6104 was affected, which according to the agency is the structure that collapsed with the flooding of the Río Grande de Arecibo, whose images went viral. Because of Fiona, in Utuado, of the 65 bridges and fords in Utuado, there are 44 bridges that need repairs
It is not the first time that the DTOP and its Highways and Transportation Authority (ACT, in Spanish) withheld information about the bridges affected by the onslaught of a hurricane, especially those located on roads under municipal jurisdiction. In 2020, the CPI won an access to information case in which it asked the ACT for a list of bridges closed or affected by Hurricane María in September 2017
Back then, the agency admitted in court that the list initially provided to the CPI did not contain all the bridges and that it had to add those municipal bridges that the CPI found in its independent search
The collapse of a part of the bridge in Sector La Charca
caused the inability of families to communicate
The list of bridges affected by Hurricane María that the ACT gave the CPI included only 32, even though a report financed by the federal government and signed by DTOP in 2018 indicated that 388 bridges were reported as having damage as a consequence of the storm
which represented an omission of 356 structures
National Bridge Inventory identifies seven bridges in Puerto Rico
from that list of 16 bridges informed by DTOP
as having “strength and/or stability of the bridge seriously affected” and two with “strength and/or stability of the bridge severely compromised.”
Most of these bridges affected by Fiona are located on road PR-3 and were already classified as “scour critical” before the hurricane
the two bridges deemed as “severely compromised” are on road PR-3 in Naguabo
In the case of the seven bridges that were “seriously affected” before Fiona
two of which are on PR-3 and one on PR-182
The other three bridges with their stability seriously affected are located on: PR-3 in Humacao
**Bridges whose structure is severely compromised because of their classification as scour critical
this bridge was classified as “seriously affected” and scour critical
This structure was not part of DTOP’s list of bridges affected by Fiona
According to data from the National Highway Administration, only 17.4 percent of the bridges in Puerto Rico are in good condition. Of the island’s 2,335 bridges
410 are identified as being in good condition
while 312 are identified as being in poor condition
The CPI asked the ACT if there was a monitoring plan for the bridges classified with a status of “serious condition” and “critical condition” prior to Hurricane Fiona according to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s standards
the ACT was asked if there is a plan to work with these bridges that are in a state of critical undermining
which is when the foundations of a bridge are weakened
Neither the ACT Bridge Management Office nor any agency official answered any of the questions
According to the Specifications for the National Bridge Inventory report
a bridge whose “stability is seriously affected” needs “frequent monitoring,” “load restrictions,” and “corrective actions.” Bridges with “severely compromised stability” need “significant load restraints,” and if not properly monitored
Structural Civil Engineer Félix Rivera Arroyo believes that while a bridge in “serious condition” may still be used
it is essential that the government constantly monitor it
specifically the weight of the vehicles passing over it
It should constantly be monitoring and setting up monitoring stations to see if there is any kind of movement of the foundation of the bridge
so that the situation doesn’t worsen,” Rivera Arroyo told the CPI
who also chairs the College of Engineers and Surveyors of Puerto Rico’s (CIAPR
expressed concern about the permanence of several temporary bridges that were built more than two years ago to replace those structures that collapsed or were destroyed after Hurricane María in 2017
one of the bridges that completely collapsed after Fiona’s was the temporary structure located in the Salto Arriba in Utuado
which had been installed four years ago at a cost of $762,800
But it’s now five years after María,” the engineer said
Puerto Rico’s current Construction Code establishes that the reference standard for the construction of bridges is the 100-year flood recurrence interval
This return period refers to the estimated time in which a storm with a given number of inches of rain is expected to occur in a region
The 100-year flood recurrence interval implies that
that event should occur once every 100 years
Although the number of inches of rain associated with the 100-year event varies by municipality and region in Puerto Rico
there were places where approximations to those amounts were reported
when we take it to three days [after Hurricane Fiona]
A 50 [year event in that area] is 27.7 inches
It was two inches short of being a one-in-100-year event,” climatologist José Javier Hernández Ayala explained to the CPI
The researcher from Sonoma State University in California pointed out that in areas of Caguas
inches of rain fell equal to a 200-year return period
while in sectors of Utuado there were amounts associated with a 50-year rain event
associate professor at Sonoma State University
“Only five years passed between María and Fiona
What we’re seeing is that in return periods of extreme rainfall and river discharge
what used to be a one-in-100-year event is now a one-in-50
now it’s one in every 20,” said Hernández Ayala
referring to the fact that there were places where these extreme rain events occurred
In the 19 years between Hurricane Georges in 1998 and Hurricane Maria in 2017, rainfall events equivalent to a 500-year return period were reported
up to 20 inches of rain were recorded during Georges in areas of Caguas
which corresponds to the inches expected in a rain event once every 500 years
This frequency of extreme weather events should be a reason not only to reevaluate the averages of rain that are currently associated with different rain return periods
but also to change the current standard in bridge construction
“An analysis of the entire island is needed to identify where the most significant river discharges are happening
how they are behaving in terms of their magnitude
how often these extreme events are occurring
and perhaps we can design [the bridges] for the worst case scenario
Perhaps the area that is most in need of more robust and resilient infrastructure is in Utuado
but if we use those parameters and apply them to the entire island
one would think that other [bridge] areas [can] be protected,” said the also collaborator of the Puerto Rico Climate Change Experts and Advisors Committee
Engineer Rivera Arroyo agreed with climatologist Hernández Ayala’s proposal as to the changes in the standards for bridge construction in Puerto Rico
Rivera Arroyo represents the CIAPR in the committee that evaluates the changes to the Puerto Rico Construction Code
Rivera Arroyo said the new version of the Code should be ready between February and March 2023
One of its proposals will be to change the bridge construction standard so that it is based on rainfall that responds to the return period of 200 years
This proposal is based on the acknowledgment that extreme rainfall events in Puerto Rico are becoming more frequent
“We have the power to revise the Code that we use
In the 2018 [Construction Code] the 100 years are mentioned
given the situation and conditions that we have
but [amending it] will help deal with future events,” said Rivera Arroyo
who warned that construction costs will increase with the changes to the Code
The ACT has signed contracts and amendments for almost $218 million under the category of Road Construction and Repair in 2022
according to the Office of the Comptroller (OCPR
Those contracts include works on the bridge over the Yagüez River
and on the bridges between Sabana Grande and Guánica
improvements to the bridge over the Guanajibo River on PR-2 in San Germán
replacement of the bridge over the stream on PR-3 in Ceiba
improvements to the bridge on PR-681 in Toa Alta and preservation work on a bridge in Utuado on PR-10 between km 39.60 and 39.10
There was also the rehabilitation of a cable of the suspension bridge over the La Plata River
between the municipalities of Naranjito and Toa Alta
The ACT also signed about 10 contracts that extend the term of several projects to be carried out in bridges through 2024
instead of amending the original contract to extend the term
the public corporation wrote up a new contract with a different number
which corresponds to a project assigned between five and 10 years ago and whose project completion period has expired
The extension of the term to complete projects whose original contracts expired a long time ago is not exclusive to bridge works but also to other types of projects on public roads
the ACT signed a contract to extend to L.P.C.&D
which was assigned in 2003 and whose validity was until 2014
The contract signed in September 2022 shows that the project is done or substantially finished
but that there is an outstanding amount of $339,010 and it is necessary to extend the agreement for two more years due to the delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic
this contractor has had control of the projects on the Comerío highway for 19 years
The ACT’s contract registry shows agreements under the category of Construction and Repairs of roads that have dozens of change orders that have increased the original amount of the contracts by millions
the ACT signed amendment number 63 to a contract awarded in March 2012 to contractor L.P.C.&D
The change orders establishing these amendments added $5.5 million to the original contract of $14.4 million
the ACT approved amendment number 56 to a contract that it awarded to Ferrovial Agroman in March 2014 for improvements to PR-18 and PR-21
The amendments added $1.7 million to the original $16.1 million contract that originally expired in 2017
the ACT awarded 20 emergency contracts to address the damage caused by Hurricane Fiona in the five regions—north
With master contracts for $200,000 and $400,000
the projects were distributed among 20 contractors by geographic region
Agreements have already been signed with eight companies to serve the northern region
and one for the San Juan metropolitan area
US President Joe Biden signed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Act to provide $550 billion between 2022 and 2026 for projects such as roads
The Bipartisan Infrastructure Act aspires to “repair and rebuild our roads and bridges with a focus on climate change mitigation
including cyclists and pedestrians.”
Reporter Wilma Maldonado Arrigoitía contributed to this story
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The last days of Paso Palmas — one of nearly 300 schools that Puerto Rico is closing permanently
by Alexia Fernández Campbell and Rebecca Kiger
Photographs by Rebecca Kiger
Link“A community without a school ..
is a vacant community,” said Verónica Dávila
a second-grade teacher in rural Puerto Rico
“It’s actually a dead community.”
Dávila is a teacher at Paso Palmas, a school that has taught children in the remote area of Utuado for more than 70 years — and that closed its doors for good this June. The school is one of nearly 300 in Puerto Rico that are shutting down permanently this summer because of the island’s dire economic situation
Hurricane Maria decimated Puerto Rico and hit Utuado especially hard
It took two months to reopen Paso Palmas after the storm
and the school remained without water and had only limited electricity from a generator
which took the Federal Emergency Management Agency seven months to provide
as about a dozen students and their families left the area after Maria
The school had barely managed to restore a sense of normalcy when families found out that Paso Palmas was on the list of school closures
In April, the government listed 283 schools that would close down permanently in June. After a government review, that number was revised down to 265. (A judge on Wednesday ordered the government to stop the closure of nine more schools.)
Puerto Rico owes more than $70 billion to creditors and filed for bankruptcy-like protection a few months before Maria hit — the largest government bankruptcy in US history
It’s unclear how many schools were already on the chopping block before Hurricane Maria made landfall in September and inflicted an estimated $90 billion worth of damage to the island. In the wake of the hurricane, enrollment dropped as families fled to the US mainland after Maria
In all, about a quarter of the island’s schools are shutting down, displacing around 60,000 students
The closings reflect the largest wave of spending cuts to K-12 public education in Puerto Rico’s history — about $1.5 billion in the next six years
Now children and their families whose schools will be closed face the burden of finding a school to attend in the fall
Students at Paso Palmas are in this predicament
The distance between Paso Palmas and the closest school is a 40-minute drive along difficult roads — not counting the walk several students make each morning to reach a road passable by car
Some families don’t have cars or money for gasoline
The restructuring of the school system marks the end of an era for children in schools like Paso Palmas
Parental involvement has been an integral part of the school community
Many parents walk their children to school
Many who graduated from the school later return to volunteer there
the community involved — it totally gets lost once they’re out of here,” said María Arriaga
a community member who volunteers at the school
“We are mourning the upcoming closure of our little school
It’s inconceivable what they’re doing with the well-being of our children.”
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Petroglyphs on the stone monoliths at Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site
CORRECTION: An earlier version of this report stated that the bill in question centered on a highway expansion and not simply a transfer of ownership
The Puerto Rico Senate is preparing to vote on a joint resolution that threatens to privatize sacred Indigenous lands in Puerto Rico
according to a group of activists and Indigenous leaders
RCS 45 seeks to transfer control of the Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site, home to 10 Taíno ceremonial ball courts, known as bateyes
from the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture to the municipality of Utuado itself
The resolution would transfer the “administration and maintenance” of the site over to the municipality for the purpose of carrying out “all the actions that it deems necessary and agreeable to reach its maximum potential use for the sake of the economic development of the region and its municipality,” the resolution reads
Opponents say that the Senate vote is scheduled to occur in a closed session on Tuesday
“Senators don’t work until Monday,” they write
“so Tainos have [organized and] are becoming merciless to reach their email boxes by Sunday 17 and Monday 18!”
No vamos a permitir que le entreguen el Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana al municipio de Utuado. El Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña se opone con razón. Esta RCS45 permitiría la privatización y el traspaso de titularidad de un lugar sagrado. ¡Mañana llama a senadores 1pm! pic.twitter.com/nCEHVGe5M9
— Mariana Nogales Molinelli 2020 (@MarianaNM2020) April 7, 2022
“We aren’t going to allow them to hand over the Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana (CCIC, as the site is known in Spanish) to the municipality of Utuado,” said Mariana Nogales Molinelli, a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from the at-large district, in a tweet sharing images of the bill. “The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture is opposed with reason. This RCS45 would permit the privatization and transfer of ownership of a sacred place.”
Built between 1200 and 1500 BCE by the Taíno, Puerto Rico’s Indigenous people, Caguana —the largest site of its kind in the West Indies— also features cobbled walkways and stone monoliths, some decorated with petroglyphs, which border the courts.
In 1955, the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture acquired the site and began the process of restoration and preservation.
One alert describes the site at Caguana as “the Stonehenge of Puerto Rico.”
A post shared by Indigenous Peoples Movement (@indigenouspeoplesmovement)
“Privatization of Caguana is a violation of our Indigenous Sovereignty,” writes Desiree “Anakoniwa” Vargas
another advocate and Higuayagua councilwoman
“Financialization of cultural heritage sites not only violates Indingeous Taino peoples
Taino people still have ceremonies at Caguana
… We must protect and defend Caguana at all costs.”
“I know what is running in my blood—I am Taino,” Janice Torres
a New York-based Taíno and founder of social impact firm
“There is no part of me that is comfortable with the continued pillaging of Puerto Rico
and it’s my responsibility to use my platform to protect it and raise the voices of our ancestors who were muted by the hand of slavery
“Teddy Roosevelt had the common sense and forethought to create national parks and historic landmarks
He must have realized how important cultural patrimony is to the soul of his people,” writes Kacike Jorge Baracutay Estevez
an educator and Taíno leader who spent 25 years teaching with the Museum of the American Indian.” What do we
gain by allowing our cultural patrimonies to fall deeper into the pockets of outsiders or others with interests not our own?”
“Our culture and our heritage belong to our children
not to investors or corporations,” he concludes
“Es verdad que vamos dejar que nos roben con nuestros hojos abierto?” (Are we really going to let them rob us with our eyes open?)
and culture are place-based,” Vargas explains
“Spaces like Caguana nurture our culture just as we nurture the land
This sacred reciprocity is something we have done for centuries
European Colonial violence interrupted our relationship with the land and with our culture
We have fought relentlessly to revive and continue our way of life through existence
Hector Luis Alamo is the Senior Editor at Latino Rebels and hosts the Latin[ish] podcast. Twitter: @HectorLuisAlamo
[…] ‘Stonehenge of Puerto Rico’: Site of Taíno Ceremonial Ball Courts Threatened by Privati… ‘Stonehenge de Puerto Rico’: sitio de juegos de pelota ceremoniales taínos amenazados por la privatizaciónEl Senado de Puerto Rico se prepara para votar una resolución conjunta que amenaza con privatizar el Sitio Ceremonial de Juego de Pelota Caguana en Puerto Rico
según un grupo de activistas y líderes indígenas
Many residents are making daily visits to distribution sites
where the Army has set up portable water purification systems
drinkable water -- is still hard to find in much of Puerto Rico nearly a month and a half after Hurricane Maria tore into the island
In an isolated pocket of the central mountains
They've set up a portable water purification system
"We're just going day by day and giving out as much water as we can give out to whoever wants it and whoever needs it," said Sgt
who's part of the seven person team in the municipality of Utuado
Beside a lake surrounded by high limestone cliffs
a droning machine slurps up muddy water and renders it safe to drink
Wyckoff then directs it into an array of three room-sized round storage bags that lie on the ground like giant beached jellyfish
Other soldiers fill containers for a throng of locals who line up carrying 55 gallon drums
The line of cars and trucks is so long police have to direct the traffic.
to take his photo posing with a soldier in front of an Army water truck
comparing his container of water to the multimillion dollar lottery prize
This is one of eight water purification sites scattered around Puerto Rico
They're filling just a fraction of the need
A second team from Fort Bragg has even bigger equipment and 13 tanker trucks to distribute the water on the east end of the island
the soldiers have been making more and more water as word spreads about them - more than 20,000 gallons a day now
Wyckoff said they have requested more of the giant storage bladders so they can start running the purifier almost around the clock to meet the demands of everybody lining up to get water
the city of Arecibo and Utuado," Wyckoff said
Not far behind the jovial Santiago and his red pickup was a dump truck with two plastic tanks in back that can hold 700 gallons
he fills the tanks and drives around his neighborhood of about 80 homes
his wife and sometimes a neighbor drive down with breakfast and dinner they cook for the soldiers
"It feels like we're making a difference."
with several residents killed and the homes of thousands more damaged
One community that's still cut off by road gets its supplies via a cable strung over a river
most people in the region have been relying on water from streams
which carries dangerous levels of bacteria
people have rigged up white plastic pipes that carry stream water to makeshift outdoor areas where they can take showers and do laundry
where there's a privacy curtain of old blankets strung on wires
Two couples washed clothes as a pair of toddlers played in the water
The majority of the neighborhood was destroyed," said Paola Bernacett
"A lot of my family also lost their houses
The houses were built from wood with tin roofs."
She says that she and neighbors come here to do laundry and get water to carry home for cleaning and running toilets
but they read in a newspaper about the bacteria
She says it's unclear how long people here will have to piece together their water supply like this
"From the rumors I've heard in the newspaper
it's going to take a long time," she said.
Puerto Rico — An orange shopping cart hovers above the river
swaying from a cable that stretches where a concrete bridge once did
39-year-old Elias Fresse loaded a suitcase and a bag of clothes into the basket
then carefully descended about 50 feet down two wooden ladders to the river's bed
The plush Minnie Mouse tied to his backpack was a surprise for his 3-year-old daughter
"I've been doing this for two weeks now," Fresse said
his rain boots coated in mud from the hour-long hike each way through dense woods and downed trees to his family's home
As Puerto Rico continues its slow recovery from Hurricane Maria
"Camp of the Forgotten," reads a sign neighbors posted at the edge of the bridge
the nickname they gave their community after the storm
the homemade pulley system has been their means of survival
the way to get the food and water deliveries that started arriving two weeks after the storm
The government's public water utility is constructing a bridge a half-mile upstream
and rumors that it would be only accessible to the agency's own vehicles had turned out to be just rumors
It’s fake news,” said Marilyn Luciano Soto
who said she met with the project’s engineer Wednesday
That means cars could soon be traveling again across the Rio Abajo
It would be a significant step but far from the last
Even travel on the accessible side of the bridge is treacherous
the slopes slashed like wound marks where landslides occurred
or scarred with deep craters that filled with water
Trees and wires crane over cars that pass beneath
a working bridge was a distant possibility as people made their trips
crossed the river for a doctor's appointment
Guzman's fifth in two weeks to treat a stomach virus
who created the shopping-cart system with cable he took from a friend and a pulley bought at a Home Depot
crossed with five 5-gallon cans to bring back gasoline for the generator that is powering his home and two neighbors'
"I've been accustomed to what's happening," she said before hopping into the car of a family friend who was taking her to Caguas
Though many have made the crossing more than a dozen times and seem undaunted
made from scraps of wood gathered after the storm
one must pull oneself up holding the metal caging of the bridge's retaining wall
traveled across only to find rushing waters when he returned
the home with the yellow roof and matching porch he shares with his wife just across the river
Luciano Soto said she had watched from her home as the rising waters rushed over the bridge
"That was the most horrible thing I'd ever seen," she said
how the hell am I going to get out of here
wading into the chest-deep water and holding onto a cord tied to the other side
Now she will keep to her side until a bridge is built
he will board a flight with his wife and daughters for Virginia
leaving behind the concrete house in the mountains he built with his own hands
"I've been thinking about it for a whole month
has become a byword for the island’s devastation
an equivalent to New Orleans’s Lower Ninth Ward after Hurricane Katrina
the trees are ripped and torn and many are shorn of leaves; the rivers are swollen and their waters run mud-brown
Bridges here and there have been knocked out
and the narrow roads that wind through the hills have been smothered by mudslides
government’s relief effort—consisting of ever-expanding units from the National Guard
military—was still mostly limited to the main roads and larger towns
Several dozen deaths have been attributed to Maria so far
and a number of them have occurred in the region around Utuado
including a sad case I heard about of one man who was trapped alone in his ruined home with his elderly mother
and whom he had to bury by himself in their yard
he is said to have hanged himself in despair
Puerto Rico’s government is cash-strapped and grappling with an impossible-to-pay-off seventy-four-billion-dollar debt; the island’s poverty rate is over forty per cent; and the number of people relocating to the mainland United States has been rising for a decade
many of Puerto Rico’s mountain people live an existence not unlike the people of Appalachia
with a rural life style and economic level somewhere between working poor and lower middle class
they cling to a tenuous Second World status
cinderblock structures with grillwork on the windows and little fences around the yards—their owners are house-proud
and paint these homes in a variety of bright colors
on the road leading out of Utuado above Lake Caonillas
a string of homes clung to a steep hillside below a fragile-looking slideway of mud and thinned-out vegetation
the bamboo groves were tangles of twisted and snapped stalks
where the road had been overwhelmed by mud and rock
a gooey narrow passageway had been carved out for vehicles
The two-story cinderblock home of Carlos J
was destroyed by mudslides brought on by Hurricane Maria.Photograph by Christopher Gregory for The New YorkerCarlos J
stood watching as a trickle of cars rolled slowly along the road
one got stuck in the mud and Soto helped push it forward
Soto gestured toward a house that lay flipped over
He had gotten his family out just in time when the hillside above them exploded in mud and water and came down on them
He pointed to a pickup truck that lay smashed on its side nearby
because it had been parked out front and taken the initial brunt of the barrage
construction; “whatever there is to do,” he said—and his family is comprised of two teen-age daughters
They were squatting in a house just up the road that belonged to a neighbor who was in the United States
they had been cut off from the outside world
Getting fuel to run the generator had become one of his main headaches
He’d been given some more fuel when he’d ventured to a nearby town
but he would have to find a fresh supply soon
neighbors had been dropping by the house the family was squatting in to bring clothing
I asked him if he’d thought of leaving for the mainland
Some four hundred thousand Puerto Ricans—out of a population of 3.8 million—moved away in the decade before Maria
Many more are expected to leave in the wake of the storm
It is said that as many as ten thousand residents have already left since planes began flying again in the past two weeks
in New Jersey—he couldn’t remember the name of the town—but they had returned eight years ago because his eldest daughter
had suffered from an allergy there that wouldn’t go away
and it had improved since they had come home
as seen from the mountains.Photograph by Christopher Gregory for The New YorkerKatiria
didn’t like to study; she was just like him
ready to do anything physical but bored with school work
and she hopes eventually to go to college to study biology
and my grandmother is going with them and my cousin to the United States,” Katiria said
“Also the daughter of my godmother and her husband.” She paused to consult with Alejandra
and then they rattled off a few more names
“Everyone says things here are going to get worse
so it’s better to make their lives there once and for all.”
that she was happy to stay in Puerto Rico with her family
but that she would “probably” try to apply for a scholarship to attend a college in the U.S
Katiria and I spoke about President Trump’s recent visit to Puerto Rico
“I heard he threw out some paper napkins and left an hour earlier than was scheduled,” she said
“And that he didn’t leave the San Juan metropolitan area
which wasn’t affected by Maria.” She shot me a shy
“All he brought to Puerto Rico were those napkins
What we’re expected to wipe with them: our asses
Co-pastor Leticia Gonzalez preaches as her fellow pastor Nereido Gonzalez (left) stands at the altar
Every Sunday since Hurricane Maria ripped through Puerto Rico
Ada Reyes and her four children have walked half an hour to church
they walk past concrete houses still bearing flood marks
and finally cross the Vivi — a small river in Utuado
Ada Reyes weeps and hugs Johanna Nieves Diaz as people comfort one another during the church service
"I forget about everything going on in the street for a little bit
The Iglesia Cristiana Monte Olivar church is small: one room
with a few rows of chairs all facing two podiums up front
Two associate pastors offer a prayer and members pray over each other
some in tears and embracing each other as they pray
Ada Reyes holds the hand of her daughter Adamaris Rodriguez
Many roads nearby are still too dangerous to drive because of heavy flooding and strewn debris
are powered by generators and have long lines and full parking lots seeding traffic jams
People here are about to start their third week without electricity or water
Nearly 90 percent of the island is still without power
which has let in the rain they've been having this past week
Her car fared much worse — it's pinned under a tree
she makes the trek to church because it's the highlight of her week
"I feel like nothing's happening around me when I'm here
I forget about everything going on in the street for a little bit
It gives me strength to keep on with my kids and the faith to see what happens."
Ada Reyes hugs her children as churchgoers pray
his Bible snugged into a denim case spread open on his lap
A teenager stands at the podium with her iPhone playing instrumentals; she sings along
She's soon joined by a man playing the guitar
singing: "I hope the Holy Spirit takes care of everything
There is nothing that will keep me from worshiping
Rubble from Hurricane Maria surrounds the Iglesia Cristiana Monte Olivar church
The church community has come together after hurricanes Maria and Irma
she passes out white envelopes filled with cash — money raised by the congregation for members who are struggling
He's able to remove debris or clean up a house
who was playing the guitar earlier in the service
Gonzalez lost three sisters in a landslide during the hurricane
he moved them to a house he thought would be out of the flood zone
their bodies were trapped under the debris
He's still waiting for the coroner to properly identify them
By Eliván Martínez Mercado
on a three-hour journey on foot to the town
He was carrying only $2.00 in his pocket to buy toilet paper
A week after Hurricane María struck Puerto Rico
one of nine isolated neighborhoods in the municipality of Utuado
With no tap water and blocked access to go in the car to find food
his family collects spring water and wanders through the forest looking for vegetables
federal or municipal government has not yet arrived to these parts
While in San Juan there are talks about the imminence of a humanitarian crisis
asking God for mercy.” There will be no food for long
Hurricane winds and floods damaged 80 percent of the country’s crops
a farm that was once overflowing with bananas is now destroyed
isolated communities are exposed to illness and hunger
“Most of the mountainous municipalities have already cleared the main roads
but they still have isolated sectors,” said Omar Negrón
who advises governor Ricardo Rosselló on municipal affairs
La Fortaleza has not yet published a list with the name of the isolated neighborhoods in the mountainous zone
“The worst municipalities affected by the hurricane are in the mountains,” said Reinaldo Paniagua-Látimer
executive director of Puerto Rico Mayors Federation
was not only blocked by large trees and soil from landslides: “The mountains near my house melted
We are walking through a shifting muddy land in which you sink
I have had to help myself hand in hand with my children
Clearing the roads is the previous step for water and food to arrive
146 and 123 were totally blocked last Tuesday
The infrastructure of 11 bridges had been affected
The passage of Highway 10 through the center of the Island —the main route between the cities of Arecibo and Ponce— was interrupted
One of the bridges that connects with the Utuado Campus of the University of Puerto Rico
we find that there are roads that no longer exist,” said Héctor Cruz
director of the Municipal Emergency Management Office
the third largest municipality in Puerto Rico
has to face the humanitarian crisis with a municipal government that was already implementing austerity policies before the hurricane
The municipal employees had suffered cuts in wages and working hours
While Puerto Rico is in bankruptcy for defaulting on a $74 billion debt
the ability of municipalities to raise money from the central government to deal with the emergency is affected
City councils face a reduction of $350 million in ten years
which represents 100% of central government contributions
according to the fiscal plan approved by the Fiscal Control Board
the federal entity that commands the country’s finances
Utuado’s mayorship only had two mechanical shovels
two compact Bobcat type work vehicles and a one caterpillar chain machine for work in 23 neighborhoods
Puerto Rico is home of 3.5 million citizens with US passport
President Donald Trump announced his visit to the Island for next Tuesday
catalogued by Governor Rosselló as the worst disaster in Puerto Rico’s history
has displaced more than 11,000 people to 179 shelters around the Island
there were five shelters housing 286 people seven days after the hurricane
but the municipal government expected that the amount would increase after the arrival of persons from isolated communities
The first wagon with water supplies and food rations arrived on Monday at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in Utuado
“The priority has been for shelters and the emergency response workforce
We started distributing food that we had picked it up and planned on sending to Vieques when it was affected by Hurricane Irma,” according to First Class Sergeant Alejandro Echevarría
Edgardo Matías had not heard that there were uniformed men with assault weapons in the village
Did the President arrive?” He did not know that there were communities in Toa Baja with more than 4,000 displaced persons
some of whom had been rescued by helicopter from their roofs
or that a dam reported threat of failure that would cause flooding between the villages of Quebradillas and Isabela
“Here we have no idea about what happened in Puerto Rico,” said Matías
surprised by the magnitude of the catastrophe
Utuado’s WUPR 1530 radio station was only partially operational on Tuesday
and the cell phone signal had not yet arrived
he settled for the chicken turnover they put in his hands when he was on his way to town
It was the first hot meal he had in six days
Comments to: emartinez@periodismoinvestigativo.com
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Group of young people from throughout Seventh-day Adventist Churches in Puerto Rico pray for a successful Caleb Mission initiative in Utuado
a mountainous municipality in the central northern part of the island
where they impacted communities with mission activities as well as a table tennis tournament
A group of young people from throughout Puerto Rico packed their bags and tents to travel to Utuado
to engage in mission impact activities as well as a table tennis tournament in the community
The group of 19 young Seventh-day Adventists
distributed food boxes to low-income families
picked up debris at parks and public places
and visited several government agencies and homes
The community was invited to two youth evangelism series
one at a community sports court and another at the Barrio Sabana Grande Adventist Church
prayed for anyone who needed prayer and gave out hot meals
A member of the “Caleb Mission’ team pressure cleans at the Angel Lile Medina Amphitheater of Utuado
Mayor of Utuado Jorge Pérez thanked the Adventist youth for their service in his municipality
“You have come to Utuado to bring us some fun
education and things that can help human beings to reflect and bring the Word of God,” he said
Youth Ministries Director of the Puerto Rican Union introduces the group of young people who led in a youth evangelism series at the Barrio Sabana Grande Adventist Church near Utuado
Sixty-five players showed up for the table tennis tournament and dozens from the community watched the beginner and advanced level participants on Jul
Music and a special devotional led by the Caleb Mission team began the event and featured Fabiola Díaz
a table tennis gold medalist from the Central American games
a table tennis medalist from Colombia’s Para-Olympic games
Young people paint parts of a home in Utuado
“Thank you for blessing our town,” said González
“We have really enjoyed everything you have done and for bringing this [tournament and film] event.” González encouraged parents to motivate their children to become part of mission activities to bless others in their communities
Young people from the community take part in a table tennis tournament organized by the Adventist youth group at the Zaida Nieves Andujar Center in Utuado
also thanked the youth group and its leaders for their dedication to serving in the municipality
“Continue to do good not only for Utuado but for our country,” he said
young people to take charge of this ship of our country
Caleb Mission team members get ready to begin their worship service on Jul
at the Angel Lile Medina Amphitheater before the SPIN film is featured on the last day of the youth evangelism series
© 2025 General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
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(CBS12) — While parts of Puerto Rico are back to normal after Hurricane Maria
people living outside major cities - especially those living in rural areas - are feeling isolated and hopeless
The scale of the disaster became clear as the CBS12 Investigates crew made their way through the city of Utuado
A place where desperation is growing and hope is fading
Christian tunes in Spanish play throughout the mountains of Utuado
where a solar radio gives hurricane survivors a feel of civilization
“It’s not cookies and cream what happened here,” said Desiree Battistini
Battistini lived in one of those mountain-perched homes
She had a beautiful view of a lake called Lago Caonillas from her porch
she can see it from her second floor - along with the sky
Strong winds from Hurricane Maria ripped off the roof
She recounted how the damage happened as we walked through what is left of her home
"Right here the wall fell and it holds this
the ground and it fell into the lake,” Battistini said
The damage and devastation is almost incomprehensible
“My mom worked hard for this for 27 to 28 years
and for it to be gone in 33 hours it’s just hard and difficult,” Battistini said
It's been one hundred thirty-seven days since Hurricane Maria ripped through
"You can be prepared for the hurricane
but for the emotional part and physical part after it
the search for water is a constant struggle
"We look for water in the mountains and we carry buckets and bottles and it's every day
It’s physically draining," Battistini said
she's forced to leave written messages at the entrance of her home when she steps away
He showed us where a mudslide broke through the back of his home
but it's going to take a year or two,” Jimenez said
Jimenez is the only person the CBS12 Investigates crew met in Puerto Rico whose loan was approved by FEMA
One of the areas most affected in Utuado is Rio Abajo
The people living in that area of the mountain were disconnected from the city after the connecting bridge collapsed
their only way across the river in their town was a zip line they made out of cable
They now have to walk a longer route as they wait for a new bridge to be completed
About 20 bridges in the town of Utuado were wiped out by the storm
Broken roads and knocked down homes are also still visible around town
Only her faith gives her strength - or how they say it in Puerto Rico: fuerza
“We pray every night everyday so that is what keeps me going," Battistini said
She estimates to get power back by June or July
and she is still waiting for a loan approval from FEMA
PUERTO RICO — A full month after Hurricane María’s landfall
everyone still seemed focused on one thing: water
Utuadeños collect water at a roadside spring
As I drove into the La Capilla sector of the Arenas neighborhood in the central mountain town of Utuado
a plastic jug or some other container to gather water from whatever source they could find
no one was complaining or waiting for a handout
Their story is not one of despair and dependence—it is one of hope and agency born of a strong sense of community and self-reliance
I headed out from San Juan to see for myself the struggle of rural residents in the aftermath of Puerto Rico’s most catastrophic natural disaster in close to a century
food and other supplies that a group of friends had pitched in to buy
I heard a now familiar story: aside from sporadic visits by private individuals and groups
the government had not yet made an appearance in this remote and isolated village of about 250 homes
and then only to deliver what residents described as “snacks.”
these were not bitter people complaining about an absent government
they were proud of what they had achieved on their own to reestablish a sense of normalcy: narrow one-lane roads had been cleared by neighbors
a bridge that had been swept away by the storm
largely by three families who owned heavy equipment
and a system of above ground pipes delivered rain and spring water to some homes for basic hygiene
The structure on the right is the community’s Catholic chapel—it gives the sector its name
The church building lost its roof in the storm
Two community leaders I spoke with —José “Pepe” González and Miriam Lugo— expressed doubts about the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority’s schedule for repowering the island
particularly when it comes to their own homes However
This attitude reflects the community’s willingness to strike out on its own
These are not folks sitting idly by waiting for the federal or state governments to come to their aid
They have no expectation that government will come save them
if only to provide them with the tools and resources to rebuild
an elderly resident in one of the more elevated parts of the neighborhood
She’s now living with relatives in cramped quarters
which although cleared are barely dirt paths in many areas
make it difficult for her to leave her home to buy food or get water
Even if she could make it to one of two nearby supermarkets
only one is now accepting food stamps —it was able to reconnect its systems to process benefits on October 16
according to residents— a common problem throughout the island
A mere 39% of businesses that normally accept food stamps are actually processing transactions
according to government numbers current as of October 22
have actually taken to parking one of their vehicles on the other side of the makeshift bridge that
had withstood the weather for going on five days
If heavy rains return and it is again washed away
they can walk across and still be able to drive into town with their spare vehicle
this is not a real possibility for the poorest
They depend on the kindness and solidarity of their neighbors
and community leaders José “Pepe” González and Miriam Lugo
the supplies I delivered were set aside in a local community center run by Lugo and others
Most would be delivered later to the neediest families
Relying on local leaders is what government should be doing to distribute aid in the most equitable and far-reaching form
Relying on politicians has not only proven ineffective —complaints abound as to sectors that have not received any aid— but also fraught with potential for partisan patronage
Community leaders prepare care packages for the less fortunate
What’s needed most is a helping hand for individuals in communities
that can rally their neighbors to regain what they lost in the storm and build more resiliency into their infrastructure and local systems
the community could rebuild its roads and some homes
water —abundant in the area— could be made potable for human consumption
wind turbines and batteries could provide for a local energy grid to complement the Authority’s
and a new and stronger Puerto Rico are within our reach if we trust in our own ability to lift ourselves up by our bootstraps
focus on the local level and deposit our confidence in proven community leaders who aren’t waiting around for anyone
Armando A. Valdés Prieto is a lawyer and political consultant, and a former director of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico’s Office of Management and Budget. He lives in San Juan with his wife, two cats and a dog. He tweets from @armandovaldes
Diamilette Quiles will become the first woman to ever play in the Double-A Superior League
the top level competition of the Baseball Federation of Puerto Rico (Federación de Béisbol Aficionado de Puerto Rico)
when she makes the field at first base for the Montañeses de Utuado against the Patrolmen of San Sebastian at the Ramón […]
when she makes the field at first base for the Montañeses de Utuado against the Patrolmen of San Sebastian at the Ramón Cabañas stadium in Utuado on Sunday
this is one more achievement in my career,” commented Diamilette Quiles “I am always proud when I get the chance to represent my people in Utuado
Quiles added: “I thank the Baseball Federation and the Utuado Highlanders board for the opportunity to be the first woman to play Double-A baseball.”
Diamilette Quiles in a Montañeses de Utuado’s uniform
“It’s something never before seen in our Double-A Superior Baseball League
We understand it will be another opportunity to expose the talent of women’s baseball and continue to promote inclusion in the sport,” said Dr José Quiles Rosas
president of the Baseball Federation of Puerto Rico
Quiles Rosas added: “I am sure the signature of Diamilette Quiles will open the door for more women to be motivated to play baseball and other teams of Superior Double Baseball A emulate Utuado by giving the opportunity to talented players of our female tournament”
commented: “This is not just a symbolic signing
It will contribute to closing the gender-gap and will help demonstrate that in many cases women can compete with men.”
Women’s Baseball is a fast-growing discipline. WBSC and its continental body Confederation of European Baseball (CEB) recently announced the launching of a new European Championship
that will also serve as a qualifier to the WBSC Women’s Baseball World Cup
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