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SearchYauco mayor meets with resident commissioner to advance river dredgingThe San Juan Daily StarJan 201 min readYauco Mayor Ángel Luis Torres Ortiz (Facebook via Comentarista Yaucano)By The Star Staff
Yauco Mayor Ángel Luis “Luigi” Torres Ortiz met with Resident Commissioner Pablo Hernández Rivera in Washington on Saturday to discuss the need to expedite the partial dredging of the Río Yauco
“At the same time we dealt with our [part of the] commitment and dedicated reconstruction equipment,” the mayor said
“In the meeting we discussed the partial dredging of the Río Yauco
already submitted to the Federal Emergency Management Agency
under the responsibility of the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources,” Torres Ortiz said
“The project is fundamental for the security and well-being of yaucanos.”
© 2025 The San Juan Daily Star - Puerto Rico
equipment upgradesThe San Juan Daily StarFeb 271 min readBy The Star Staff
Yauco Mayor Ángel Luis “Luigi” Torres Ortiz said Tuesday that as part of his commitment to his governing program he will be improving the economic and work conditions of the southern coastal municipality’s paramedics
an official with the municipal Public Safety Administration
the chief of Municipal Medical Emergencies
provided high-quality 5.11 tactical uniforms to the paramedics
new vehicles and Type 3 units [authorized for the administration of medicine] and high-technology equipment,” he said
“We have to remember that our paramedics play a fundamental role in our pre-hospital attention
responding immediately to medical emergencies and disasters,” Torres Ortiz added
at times they face very challenging work conditions
In Yauco today we are giving them labor justice.”
This work, YAUCO, Puerto Rico, by SSgt Angel Oquendo, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright
Sartorius has opened a 21,500 square-foot cell culture media manufacturing plant at its existing Yauco
The expansion of Sartorius’ cell culture media capacity in Puerto Rico
helps the firm focus specifically on customers in the Americas region
operations began in spring 2023 and will be ramped up throughout the year
Cell culture media are used to feed cells in the manufacture of therapeutic proteins and various other modalities
“The new cell culture media production in Yauco is part of our global capacity expansion program and is an important building block in the Sartorius manufacturing network,” said René Fáber
member of the Executive Board and Head of the Bioprocess Solutions division at Sartorius
“It will further strengthen our comprehensive portfolio for customers
it underlines our commitment to Puerto Rico as well as the local team and reinforces the site’s significance in our efforts to assist customers in developing and manufacturing biopharmaceutical drugs faster and more efficiently.”
Sartorius selected Yauco to be the firm’s first manufacturing site outside of Germany and manufacturing started in 1983
the company has used Yauco to produce filters and sterile single-use (SU) bags
The firm began expanding its Yauco production and distribution center in 2016 and said it has invested more than $100 million into the site
Sartorius has more than 1,200 employees at its Yauco site
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Carmen Maria Ramos was born November 24, 1958, in Yauco, Puerto Rico to the late Felicita Albino and the late Pedro Caraballo. After a seven-year battle with Lewy Body Dementia, at the age of 64, Carmen was called home with her Lord Jesus Christ... View Obituary & Service Information
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Windmar Yauco-Guayanilla Solar PV Park is a 20MW solar PV power project
The project is currently in permitting stage
the project is expected to get commissioned in 2022
The project is being developed and currently owned by Windmar Renewable Energy
Windmar Yauco-Guayanilla Solar PV Park is a ground-mounted solar project
The project is expected to generate 38,544MWh of electricity
Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard
Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis
The power generated from the project will be sold to Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority under a power purchase agreement for a period of 20 years
All power projects included in this report are drawn from GlobalData’s Power Intelligence Center
The information regarding the project parameters is sourced through secondary information sources such as electric utilities
government planning reports and publications
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Sartorius has started up its expanded manufacturing operations in Yauco
after an investment of more than US$100 million
the German company has substantially extended its plant in Yauco
more than doubling production capacity of membrane filters and single-use bags for biopharmaceutical manufacture
This is the first time that Sartorius has created substantial capacity outside its headquarters in Göttingen
Germany for the manufacturing of filter membrane
more than 500 people work at Sartorius in Yauco
The 190 000 sq m Yauco site is designed for further long-term growth
and Sartorius will be able to at least double its manufacturing capacity as needed
Sartorius has been manufacturing filters in Yauco since 1982
The US market is primarily supplied from the Yauco site
this expansion is an important investment for us,” said Sartorius executive board chairman and CEO Joachim Kreuzburg
“The considerably higher production capacities created as a result now give us leeway to deliver an even wider product array directly from the region to our American customers and to implement our ambitious growth plans in the Americas.”
“Puerto Rico stands out as offering a business‑friendly environment and a favourable investment climate
Yet what is even more important for us is that for more than 35 years
we have had a team of capable and reliable staff in place
who ensure excellent product quality and delivery deadline compliance,” added Kreuzburg
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SearchYauco mayor commits to cycling in his municipalityThe San Juan Daily StarAug 26
the “Ciclovía,” an exclusive and secure lane for the daily use of hundreds of cycling enthusiasts
was inaugurated on Boulevard Rubén Ramírez Muñiz in Yauco.By The Star Staff
more and more cyclists arrive in Yauco to participate in cycling in the southern coastal town and its green mountains
said Mayor Ángel Luis “Luigi” Torres Ortiz
the “Ciclovía” was inaugurated on Boulevard Rubén Ramírez Muñiz
an exclusive and secure lane for the daily use of hundreds of cycling enthusiasts
the importance of physical activity,” the mayor said
sports is one of the most important banners
so we look to support and strengthen it through diverse disciplines.”
Torres Ortiz thanked the Office of the First Lady (Arline Roig)
and all of the town’s recreation and sports personnel for “the love
with which they work on each one of the projects that later see the light of day for the benefit of yaucanos.”
“the immense commitment of our governmental agencies and the municipal agencies with a project like this.”
safety and inclusion in our Municipality of Yauco,” the mayor said
to be vigilant so that people share the public thoroughfares responsibly.”
It’s unusual for solar microgrids to spark tears of happiness
But that’s what happened in a small mountain community in Puerto Rico
Even before Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico
the community of La Montana — located in the mountains within the town of Yauco — didn’t have grid power because of its remote location and rough terrain
And after the region was hit by an earthquake
the local residents lost their well so were left without power and water
residents once a week drove a water truck down the mountain to Yauco
filled up water tanks and drove back uphill to La Montana
executive director of the nonprofit organization Por los Nuestros
which is based in Puerto Rico and focuses on renewable energy and health on the island
The truck delivered water to each household
Por los Nuestros worked to drill a new well in the community and install a solar microgrid to pump water from the well to the households
“Residents cried when they first saw the water from the well,” said Rodríguez Hernández
“They had been using bottled water for cooking
Por los Nuestros has installed solar microgrids to pump water from new wells in 25 communities located in the mountains
batteries – most from Blue Planet Energy – and diesel backup generators
but many smaller communities — each with 10 to 200 households — are higher in the mountains
these smaller communities often don’t receive water from the government’s main utility
They need to drill wells to gain access to water
and they need power to pump water out of the wells to households
many communities have wells but no grid power although some are powered by diesel generators supplied by the government
Por los Nuestros began deploying the solar microgrids with diesel backup
with 75 kWh of batteries and 40-kW backup generators
The solar microgrids can isolate from the grid
the batteries are needed because clouds form daily in the afternoon
backup diesel generators would be used more often
The nonprofit organization acquired the microgrid equipment with funding from its donors — US-based Direct Relief
Por los Nuestros received $2.3 million in funding
Por los Nuestros also participated in a project that involved Blue Planet Energy
Microsoft Airband and New Sun Road in the rural communities of Caguas
The partners upgraded the existing solar water pumping stations and created microgrids with battery storage
The goal was to provide uninterrupted access to essential services
“It’s not just that you need to improve service and electricity and water to these communities
but they have to function through strong shocks,” said Jalel Sager
The internet access also boosts educational and business opportunities for residents of the communities
the residents also implemented a water conservation program
They now have more than enough water and want to create an ice company to sell ice to the community
Join us at Microgrid 2022: Microgrids as Climate Heroes for a special discussion: “What Remote Microgrids Can Teach Us All About the Future of Energy,” one of two dozen lively panels and discussions at the two-day event
Rodríguez Hernández is working to teach local people about the benefits of clean water and renewable energy
Por los Nuestros is now looking for a $1.5 million grant for eight new projects that would serve 1,600 families
Part of the work will involve helping residents understand the importance of maintaining the solar microgrids and wells
His organization provides internet and maintenance for the first year
the communities are in charge of maintenance
The nonprofit offers to provide trained engineers for about $70 per month
given that the solar microgrids save the bigger communities $600 to $700 per month in energy costs
An environmental chemist who began the microgrid projects working as a volunteer while studying for his Ph.D.
Rodriguez Hernández next wants to teach kids about the benefits of renewable energy
“We can change future generations by teaching them that solar and renewables are the future,” Rodriguez Hernández said
Local kids got to see firsthand the benefits of the solar microgrids when there was a power outage about two weeks ago that left many towns and communities without power for two or three days
But with the solar microgrids powering the water pumps
“People didn’t have water before when there was a power outage
Now they can see they don’t have power but can use the water
That puts in context the importance of having renewable energy for these kids,” he said
Even though Rodríguez Hernández works long hours
often responding to calls about power outages late at night from many communities at once
he said he’s not the hero in these small communities
“When Hurricane Maria hit and knocked down poles
the people were putting up the electric poles themselves
It’s amazing that they have this kind of empowerment.”
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I began my career covering energy and environment for The Cape Cod Times
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Puerto Rico — Nydia Camacho’s ankles are swollen and puffy after days of sleeping in a compact car with her two teenagers
The single mother can’t return to her rented home because it shakes
The one she owns is a roofless jumble of wood and tin
uninhabitable since the hurricanes ravaged it
her hours as a private security guard have been suspended because the public school she protects is closed
The bridges that usually get her to work or neighboring towns
Traffic has moved to dangerous single-lane roads through banana plantations and poorly paved paths peppered by falling rocks from the near-constant temblors
the bridges — all victims of the slow trickle of more than $20 billion in promised federal funding intended to aid the reconstruction of lives here in Puerto Rico
Residents have been waiting since September 2017 for their government in Washington to send relief
then upending and now tormenting as hundreds of earthquakes have been rattling the southern coast
deepening the destitution and fear that the help may never come
I might have something to return to now,” Camacho said
“Do you know what it is to have so many people like me who can’t move on
All we need is a little push to get going.”
The temblors in recent days have caused an estimated $110 million in damage
with more than 700 homes affected and nearly 8,000 people forced to sleep outside in camps
who has complained about wasteful spending on the island
signed a major disaster declaration Thursday — more than five days after Puerto Rico’s government made the request for more federal help
Hurricane Maria’s emergency declaration came the same day the tempest swept the island two years ago
Congress has since approved a total of $44 billion for recovery from Maria between the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Housing and Urban Development
About $8 billion of that money was used for immediate emergency recovery via agencies such as the U.S
Health and Human Services medical brigades in the storm’s aftermath
$16 billion is slated for the island via FEMA
which has obligated about $7 billion for recovery and mitigation projects so far
HUD has about $20 billion set aside for Puerto Rico
the island’s residents have had access to just $1.5 billion of it
While the crumbled infrastructure and crushed buildings are the obvious signs of what has happened here
it is the people of Puerto Rico — most of them U.S
citizens — who display the suffering as a result of the delayed and deferred disaster dollars
Their anger and dismay spills over regularly
as residents called for an islandwide strike to protest the discovery of a Ponce warehouse full of unused disaster supplies including bottled water
Many of the items were expired and date to Hurricane Maria
Wanda Vázquez Garced quickly fired Puerto Rico’s emergency management director
It is yet another example of the deep mistrust many Puerto Ricans have for government of all levels
The billions of dollars of hurricane recovery money that would have helped municipal governments reinforce bridges
roads and public buildings are trapped in bureaucratic wormholes complicated by funding conditions that have not been imposed on any other U.S
Block grants that would have allowed Hurricane Maria’s most impoverished survivors to relocate
rebuild or repair their homes sit in the U.S
“Natural phenomena don’t have to become disasters,” said Jose Caraballo-Cueto
an economist and professor at the University of Puerto Rico
they become disasters because of the decisions and actions of a few human beings.”
the federal coordinating officer who came to Puerto Rico about four months ago
said the Federal Emergency Management Agency is responding to the disasters at a decent pace
noting that he expects to make funds available for 300 projects this month
“There’s a lot of people looking backward
I’m going forward,” Amparo said
“Some people talk about bureaucracies
I talk about processes that must be followed
It’s an assurance that funding is being used the way it should be.”
The Trump administration said Thursday that it will loosen holds on some of the money but will require new restrictions on Puerto Rico’s use of federal funds because of concerns about corruption and financial mismanagement on the bankrupt island
though Puerto Ricans often point out that the most high-profile public corruption case here involved federal employees — two FEMA officials who were charged with fraud and bribery surrounding $1.8 billion in contracts to restore Puerto Rico’s power grid
Local officials fear the new regulations will mean more delays
“There is no one more interested in seeing the money used correctly than everyday Puerto Ricans,” said Miguel Soto-Class
president of Puerto Rico’s Center for a New Economy
“We kicked out a governor because of it.”
the governor said Puerto Rico will comply with all the federal government’s rules on disaster funding: “We will demonstrate that we are going to do things the right way.”
Yauco Mayor Angel Torres Ortiz races around his town of about 30,000 in a golf cart
meeting with his team in a trailer in the parking lot of a sports coliseum
and people have been stopping him on the street
I have a major problem,” says one man who spotted him at a community center where people were serving food to the displaced
“Someone needs to put up caution tape around my house
It’s not safe in there and someone is going to get hurt.”
Torres Ortiz takes note and heads to a bridge to meet an engineer with an update on demolition
Jersey walls block motorists from crossing the span
which runs over a highway and connects the Cambalache barrio to the center of town
slated for repair after the 2017 hurricane season along with about 158 other projects the municipality submitted for funding
Yauco leaders said fewer than a dozen of these types of reconstruction projects have been guaranteed money
“It’s incredibly frustrating,” Torres Ortiz said
It makes us all wonder whether this really is simply discrimination?”
where a large percentage of the island’s electricity is produced
the main government building can’t be used and bridges are on the verge of collapse
Though projects to fix them have preliminary approval
repair work has not begun because the money has not been guaranteed
who manages the municipality’s public works portfolio
also suffered some of the greatest damage in this month’s earthquakes because of its proximity to the epicenter
“There are mechanisms for FEMA and the federal government to accelerate projects,” said Jirau
who along with other municipal leaders is advocating for the funds to go directly to local governments
“We are ready to work … but we don’t have the resources.”
Puerto Rico has been in financial ruin for years
cities like Yauco — which is facing a $10 million budget deficit and debts of up to $40 million — cannot start a project until they know the money has been placed in an escrow account
If the Trump administration is worried about state-level corruption
it could appoint a federal monitor to work with mayors to speed things up
“Puerto Ricans have spilled blood for the American flag in the same way as any citizen of the 50 states,” the mayor said
but he can’t punish the population for the decisions of the leaders of the past … They are punishing the island at large for the actions of a few.”
Accessing FEMA’s public assistance funds can be an arduous process
and policy experts say the island’s government has struggled to build the capacity and technical expertise to carry out site inspections
audit cost estimates and review designs needed for approval of public infrastructure projects
The government has the added complication of working under an austerity program mandated by an appointed fiscal management board
which Trump empowered Thursday with more oversight authority over federal funds
said his department has had to make adjustments but is scaling up its operation and has accelerated project approval since his arrival six months ago
He said he is confident large disbursements will begin in earnest in the next fiscal quarter
but he worries that additional oversight could get in the way
“The stigma for putting more controls creates more bureaucracy,” said Chavez
who is head of the Central Office Recovery
“We need an expedited way of getting the funds.”
Congress also set aside $2 billion for repairs to the fragile power grid
but the Puerto Rico government and power utility company do not have access to it
“We don’t really know where the bottleneck is,” said Sergio Marxuach
who has been tracking federal funding for Puerto Rico’s energy sector for the Center for a New Economy
While Hurricane Maria destroyed the transmission and distribution lines of Puerto Rico’s electric power system
the earthquakes exposed vulnerabilities in power generation
shutting down facilities along the southern coast that provide for the entire island
But it is the held-up HUD funding — $20 billion — that triggers acute outrage in Puerto Rico
because a large chunk of that money would award the island’s lowest-income families grants of up to $60,000 for home repairs or $150,000 to rebuild or relocate
everything is a struggle,” said Becky Casiano Roman
who lives with her mother in a rotting house on the border between Yauco and Guayanilla that sustained water damage during Hurricane Maria
We can hope for help but don’t expect it anymore.”
HUD was supposed to make $8.3 billion in disaster mitigation funds available months ago
but officials failed to meet deadlines for issuing rules on how Puerto Rico can use the money
The agency’s inspector general told congressional staffers last year that HUD hampered their investigation into the handling of disaster aid
The Puerto Rico government has encountered its own set of administrative troubles
Critics say it has been slow in drawing down from the available funds and rolling out its programs
The government faced challenges navigating HUD’s regulations and developing structures that fit the island’s idiosyncrasies; it has had particular difficulty dealing with the fact that many people here lack land titles or proof of ownership
There have also been questions about the transparency of contracting
The bulk of the federal money Puerto Rico has spent went to firms based on the U.S
Puerto Rico Housing Secretary Fernando Gil-Enseñat said it has taken longer than expected to launch the programs for homeowners
He said part of the challenge has been the grant agreements that outline the rules for disbursements
which have increased from six pages to more than 100
“We know we are under the microscope,” Gil-Enseñat said
Puerto Rico has some of the highest child poverty
food insecurity and unemployment rates in the United States
Though jobs have disappeared and programs such as food stamps and Medicaid have been slashed
many Puerto Ricans still have had their homes and land — until now
When the government advertised applications had opened in September for its new housing program after more than two years of delays
“I just want a roof over my head and for us to have our own house,” said Camacho
whose great uncle gave her the land where the remains of her house are
but that property is the only thing I have.”
Hundreds of homeowners submitted paperwork
and most did not have home insurance or their insurers never paid
Some of the same homes that were waiting on Hurricane Maria money also have been compromised by the earthquakes
lives with her daughter in their devastated home
pieces of shredded blue tarp poking out from underneath the corrugated tin that makes up the roof
The grandmother did not qualify for FEMA programs because she has not found the deed to the property
The delayed federal money is also intended to fund programs to help families like Casiano’s obtain the paperwork to prove ownership and find a new home
“This is our last hope,” Casiano said
Camacho said she didn’t qualify for FEMA funds because she fled her wooden home in Barina barrio a few days before Maria hit amid fears that it would not hold up to the storm
She tried another loan program but didn’t meet its eligibility requirements
but Camacho’s $12,000 annual salary couldn’t get her a loan
Camacho believes she has exhausted all her options
She scraped together enough cash to rent a home in Guayanilla for her family of three
the earthquakes began and the front seat of her car became her bed
so far about 12 percent were declared “pre-eligible,” according to municipal records
“So few of us have a secure roof over our heads,” Camacho said
“I wonder if the president could put himself in our shoes.”
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SearchHighways authority announces suppliers of fast charging stationsThe San Juan Daily StarOct 22
20242 min readElectric vehicle charging stations will be built at: 684 Street
Corujo Industrial Zone in Bayamón; Montehiedra Outlets in San Juan; Yauco Plaza in Yauco; Premium Outlet Blvd
Ponce; and Aguadilla Mall in Aguadilla.By The Star Staff
After an exhaustive evaluation and selection process
the Highways and Transportation Authority (ACT by its initials in Spanish) announced the award to four companies as qualified suppliers for the project to build six fast charging stations for electric vehicles (EV)
under the National Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (NEVI) program
was carried out through a request for proposals (RFP)
The companies selected to develop the stations are: Transporte Sonnell LLC
They will be responsible for building charging stations on 684 Street
in Bayamón; Montehiedra Outlets in San Juan; Yauco Plaza in Yauco; Premium Outlet Blvd
The new stations will be equipped with at least four 150-kilowatt (kW) direct current fast chargers
capable of simultaneously charging four vehicles
The charging infrastructure will have a minimum capacity of 600kW
meeting established standards to ensure efficient and accessible service for all users
“The implementation of these fast charging stations aims to encourage the use of electric vehicles on the island
providing an accessible and reliable charging network that allows drivers to travel with confidence,” said Dr
“This effort is aligned with federal plans to develop a more sustainable transportation infrastructure and promote the adoption of clean technologies throughout the island.”
The program is part of the Biden-Harris administration’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Act and has $7.5 billion available for the implementation of electric vehicle infrastructure in the United States and its territories
national electric vehicle network to develop fast-charging infrastructure along an alternative fuel corridor that is reliable
The ACT is currently in the process of formalizing contracts with the selected companies
Construction is expected to begin in the coming months
once the corresponding environmental assessments are completed
The goal is for the fast-charging stations to be operational within a period of four to 15 months
depending on the location and specific requirements of each project
ACT is working on planning a new RFP to expand charging infrastructure in other corridors on the island
The next RFP is scheduled to be published by the end of November
The quake was followed by a series of strong aftershocks, part of a 10-day series of temblors spawned by the grinding of tectonic plates along three faults beneath southern Puerto Rico. Seismologists say it’s impossible to predict when the quakes will stop or whether they will get stronger.
The 6.4-magnitude quake cut power to the island as power plants shut down to protect themselves. Authorities said two plants suffered light damage and they expected power to be restored later Tuesday. Puerto Rico’s main airport was operating normally, using generator power.
“I’ve never been so scared in my life,” said Nelson Rivera, a 70-year-old resident who fled his home in the city of Ponce, near the epicenter of the quake. “I didn’t think we would get out. I said: ‘We’ll be buried here.’”
Puerto Rico’s governor, Wanda Vásquez, declared a state of emergency and activated the territory’s National Guard. She said some 300,000 households remained without running water by late Tuesday afternoon, and several hundred people were in shelters in affected municipalities. She said she had not spoken to President Trump by late morning.
Teacher Rey González told the Associated Press that his uncle was killed when a wall collapsed on him at the home they shared in Ponce. He said 73-year-old Nelson Martínez was disabled and that he and his father cared for him.
Eight people were injured in Ponce, Mayor Mayita Meléndez told WAPA television. Hundreds of people sat in the streets of the city, some cooking food on barbecue grills, afraid to return home for fear of structural damage and aftershocks.
The U.S. Geological Survey said the quake hit at 4:24 a.m. just south of the island at a shallow depth of six miles. It initially gave the magnitude as 6.6 but later adjusted it. At 7:18 a.m., a magnitude-6.0 aftershock hit the same area. People reported strong shaking and staff at a local radio station said live on air that they were leaving their building.
A tsunami alert was issued for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands after the initial quake, then canceled.
Trump was briefed on the earthquakes in Puerto Rico in the past month, including the one on Tuesday, said Judd Deere, White House deputy press secretary.
“Administration officials, including FEMA Administrator Pete Gaynor, have been in touch with the Governor and her team today, and we will continue to monitor the effects and coordinate with Puerto Rico officials,” Deere said in a statement.
In the historic district of Ponce, authorities evacuated more than 150 people from two buildings they said were in danger of collapsing. Among them were more than two dozen elderly patients from a nursing home who sat in their wheelchairs in silence as the earth continued to tremble.
Amir Señeriz leaned against the cracked wall of his Freemason Lodge in Ponce and wailed.
The roof of the 1915 building was partially collapsed and dust and debris lay around him.
Outside, he had already carefully placed 10 large historic paintings. The earth continued trembling as he went back into the building to recover more artifacts.
Helping him was artist Nelson Figueroa, 44, who said he slept in his street clothes.
“It was chaos,” he said, adding that there was a traffic jam in his coastal neighborhood as terrified people fled.
Much of the damage was reported in the southwest coastal town of Guayanilla, where the mayor said the municipality won’t have power for at least two weeks.
A 19th-century church in Guayanilla partially collapsed.
Ruth Caravallo, 73, held on to the church’s wrought-iron gate as she cried.
“My sister was the secretary here,” she said. “My husband died two months ago, and I held services for him here.”
Around the corner, Father Melvin Díaz spoke to a friend on the phone and described damage to the church’s icons.
“The Virgin fell, Saint Judas is intact,” he said, chuckling.
Díaz surveyed the collapsed church and said he was optimistic about rebuilding.
“This isn’t a problem, it’s a challenge,” he said.
Some people rode their bicycles around the public plaza while others sought shade under lush trees that shook occasionally as the aftershocks continued.
In one corner of the plaza, 74-year-old Alvin Rivera paused as he scrutinized the damage around him.
“It’s terribly sad,” he said. “People are panicked.”
A 5.8-magnitude quake that struck early Monday morning collapsed five homes in Guánica and heavily damaged dozens of others. It also caused small landslides and power outages. The quake was followed by a string of smaller temblors.
The shaking collapsed a coastal rock formation that had formed a sort of rounded window, Punta Ventana, that was a popular tourist draw in Guayanilla.
Residents in the south of the island have been terrified to go into their homes for fear that another quake will bring buildings down.
The flurry of quakes in Puerto Rico’s southern region began the night of Dec. 28. Seismologists say that shallow quakes were occurring along three faults in Puerto Rico’s southwest region: Lajas Valley, Montalva Point and the Guayanilla Canyon, as the North American plate and the Caribbean plate squeeze Puerto Rico.
One of the largest and most damaging earthquakes to hit Puerto Rico occurred in October 1918, when a magnitude 7.3 quake struck near the island’s northwest coast, unleashing a tsunami and killing 116 people.
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This 2001 photo shows Cesi Castro and his wife
among the first Hispanics to settle in Cleveland just after World War II
have strong business ties on the city's near West Side
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Michael O'Malley, The Plain DealerCLEVELAND, Ohio -- The family of Ariel
Onil and Pedro Castro was among the first Hispanic families to settle in Cleveland
emigrating from Puerto Rico just after World War II
They came from Yauco
a small coffee-producing mountain town where jobs were scarce
then the sixth largest city in the United States
they found work in steel mills and automobile plants
But some members of the Castro family caught the American entrepreneurial spirit
investing in rental properties and opening small businesses on the lower West Side
"They are very industrious and business-minded people," said Adrian Maldonado
who runs a construction consulting company and grew up in the West 25th Street and Clark Avenue area where many Castros settled
so you'll always have a couple of rotten apples."
He was referring to the Castro brothers -- Ariel, 52, Onil, 50 and Pedro, 54 -- who are suspects in the kidnapping and longtime imprisonment of three women inside Ariel's Seymour Avenue house
According to Maldonado and former Cleveland Councilman Nelson Cintron
the Castros have widespread business ties:
started the first Latino record shop in Cleveland back in the late 1970s on West 25th Street near Clark Avenue
had a used-car lot at West 25th Street and Sacket Avenue
But the patriarch of the Castro clan is Julio "Cesi" Castro
who came here in the late 1950s and opened a mom-and-pop bodega
"There isn't anybody in the neighborhood who doesn't know Cesi," said Maldonado
'Hey could you lend me $50?' He always gave you money
And if you needed milk or bread and were short on cash
a lawyer and head of the Hispanic Roundtable
echoed Maldonado's praise of Cesi Castro
"He's helped more Hispanic families then the welfare department," he said
"He's an extraordinary human being."
According to a 1971 story in The Plain Dealer
numbers' records and guns from 11 people
including Cesi Castro and two other Castros
One of the targets of the raid was Cesi Castro's grocery story
He couldn't be reached Tuesday for comment
"That was a big thing back in the day
said he hopes the Castro family name isn't tarnished by the accusations against the three suspects
"Cesi has got to be devastated over all this," said Feliciano
To reach this Plain Dealer reporter: momalley@plaind.com
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Portraits of pride on the "island of enchantment"
by Alex Q. Arbuckle(opens in a new tab)
A worker on a pineapple plantation near Manati
From its first inhabitation by Taíno natives to its centuries of rule under Spain and later the United States
Puerto Rico has developed a culture and character unique among the islands of the Caribbean
photographers from the Farm Security Administration visited the island to document the working conditions of plantation laborers cultivating sugarcane
as well as daily life both in the capital of San Juan and in remote mountain villages
Photographer Jack Delano became so enamored with the people and way of life that he made Puerto Rico his permanent home
A tobacco farm in the Puerto Rico Rehabilitation Administration agricultural experiment area near Cayey
Farmers cultivate tobacco near Barranquitas
The family of an FSA borrower near Barranquitas
Members of a glee club sing during a party for FSA borrowers in Corozal
Farmers' wives who live in the hills near Corozal
A worker on a sugar plantation pauses for a lunch of rice
Striking sugar workers at a meeting in Yabucoa
The mayor of Yabucoa addresses a crowd of striking workers in the town plaza
Laborers on a sugar plantation near Arecibo
Laborers harvest sugarcane from a burned field near Guanica
An ox cart driver in a burned sugar cane field near Guanica
A worker on a sugar plantation takes a drink of water
A worker unloads sugarcane at a depot in San Sebastian
A woman working in a tobacco field near Barranquitas
Jíbaros (traditional farmers of the mountainous interior of the island) plant tobacco in a hillside
A woman who lives on land in Santurce that the FSA is buying for a land and utility housing project
Alex Q. Arbuckle
Kindertransport: A desperate effort to save children from the Holocaust
The old-school lumberjacks who felled giant trees with axes
Antique mourning jewelry contained the hair of the deceased
Rosie the Riveter IRL: Meet the women who built WWII planes
The streets of 1970s New York City: A decade of urban decay
grief at the scene of John Lennon's murder
This WWII women's dorm was the hippest spot in town
Rarely seen images from the Walt Disney Archives
black gold: When oil derricks loomed over California beaches
Chicago in ruins: The unimaginable aftermath of the Great Fire of 1871
This week's edition of True Crime Thursday is the first two chapters of The Lost Girls by John Glatt—the chilling account of the three Cleveland women that were kidnapped and imprisoned in a basement for a decade by Ariel Castro
They were held in brutal captivity—and managed to make it out alive
and Gina DeJesus—three innocent young women who were kidnapped
and repeatedly molested and beaten in a Cleveland home basement for over a decade by a depraved man named Ariel Castro
In this up-close-and-personal account—including exclusive interviews with Castro's family members
and others—veteran investigative journalist John Glatt reveals what it was like as Michelle
the third child of Pedro “Nona” Castro and Lillian Rodriguez
Duey is a tiny village on the outskirts of Yauco
the Castro family had become the preeminent family in the isolated mountainous barrio
owning most of the land in a section called La Parra
Ariel was born in his father’s little wooden shack at the very top of La Parra
At that time there was no running water or electricity
and all the cooking was done over coal on the dirt floor
Pedro would drive his jeep several miles down the steep mud track to a well to fill up large plastic water buckets
He would then haul them back up the hill so that his family could wash and have fresh drinking water
his father started an affair with a young girl named Gladys Torres
who lived one house away down the mountain
Over the next few years Pedro lived a double life
“Lillian never suspected anything was wrong,” said Ariel Castro’s aunt
who was married to Lillian’s brother Milfon Rodriguez
just a few yards down the mountain.”
Lillian finally discovered Pedro’s secret family
“Lillian was pregnant with her last child when she found out he had another woman and children,” said Monserrate
Pedro announced he was leaving her and the children forever
moving in next door with Gladys and their children
She left her four young children behind to be brought up by their grandmother
“I was abandoned by my father and later by my mother,” Ariel would write
The Castro children had little parental supervision as they grew up
Ariel would later claim to have been sexually abused at the age of five
by a nine-year-old male friend of the family
Ariel would be asked by a psychiatrist why he hadn’t reported the abuse
“People who are abused keep quiet,” he said
He also said he had begun masturbating as a child
where they lived at 435 North Second Street and Ariel was enrolled at Lauer’s Park Elementary School
He would later claim that his mother physically abused him every day
sticks and an open hand.” He also accused her of verbal harassment
“yelling negative things and cursing at us.”
“I would ask God for her to die,” he told the psychiatrist
better known as “Cesi,” arrived from Cleveland
bearing presents for his nephews and niece
“He took Ariel a little guitar,” said Cesi’s daughter
“and [we] saw music bud in him.”
Little Ariel loved the guitar and soon started entertaining at Castro family gatherings
Cesi Castro took a special interest in Ariel
telling him he was his “special nephew” and a natural musician
“[He had] the smarts,” said Cesi
“There are very few people who can teach themselves how to play bass.”
Pedro Castro left Puerto Rico with Gladys and their children to settle down in Cleveland
Pedro had a good head for business and opened a used-car lot on Twenty-fifth Street and Sacket Avenue
opening the Caribe grocery store on Twenty-fifth Street and Seymour Avenue
who opened Cleveland’s first Latino record store on Twenty-fifth Street near Clark Avenue
Lillian Rodriguez moved her family to Cleveland
By now her ex-husband and his brothers had established themselves as successful businessmen
becoming one of the leading Puerto Rican families in the city as they had been in La Parra
later financing a social club and an annual coffee festival to commemorate their hometown
“The Castro clan is a big clan,” explained Adrian Maldonaldo
“They are very industrial- and business-minded.”
the Cleveland Plain Dealer reported that FBI agents had raided Cesi Castro’s Caribe bodega in a Bolita numbers’ racket sting
guns and numbers’ records from eleven family members
thirteen-year-old Ariel Castro started at Scranton Elementary
before joining Lincoln Road West Junior High School a year later
with poor test results for cognitive ability
played softball and was in the school band
Ariel was suspended for “touching a girl’s breast,” and punished for fighting classmates
had just graduated as a straight-A student
“Ariel was just a regular kid,” recalled Daniel Marti
“He was smart and already into bikes and classic sports cars.”
He was also drinking beer and smoking marijuana
“He played the bass real good and had girlfriends
Daniel’s brother Javier Marti was in the same class as Castro at Lincoln West High School
“The guy was just a regular Joe,” Daniel recalled
“He’s got a great family and always had nice cars and bikes.”
Ariel Castro graduated from Lincoln West High School
with a C average and a low grade-point average of 2.15
Over the next several years he worked a variety of menial jobs
including bagger and cleaner for the Pick-N-Pay supermarket on West Sixty-fifth Street
He also began establishing himself as one of Cleveland’s most promising Latin musicians
bar mitzvahs and anything else he could get
“It was mostly like every weekend,” he would later tell a judge
“but there were times we did perform two or three times a week.”
Still living at home with his mother and two brothers
Ariel now had money to indulge his passions for expensive clothes
Lillian Rodriguez moved the family to a new house at 1649 Buhrer Avenue
just a mile down the road from where they had been living
Ariel soon noticed a shy seventeen-year-old Puerto Rican girl named Nilda Figueroa
who lived opposite with her parents and five siblings
Whenever they passed each other on the street
and the insecure girl was flattered by his attention
One day he invited her to hear him play with his band and she eagerly accepted
where they spent a few months before settling down in Cleveland
but struggled with English and soon dropped out
She found a job in a factory and dreamed of settling down and raising a family
Nilda was a plain girl with low self-esteem and had few boyfriends
Her one promising relationship with a young man she had hoped to marry ended shortly before Ariel Castro asked her out
and after the shows he would take her for expensive meals
who was close friends with Lillian Rodriguez
approved of the relationship and hoped it might go further
“We were seeing each other,” Ariel Castro testified in September 2005
But Nilda was enamored with the well-dressed salsa musician
losing her virginity to him one night by the banks of Lake Erie
“We were making out,” Castro said
‘Where were you?’ And I told her and she had a talk with me
That night Nilda moved across the street into Ariel Castro’s room
and would remain with him for the next fourteen years
Nilda Figueroa became pregnant and Ariel Castro found them a two-bedroom apartment
He was now working as a drill press operator for Lesner Products
and making a name for himself in the Cleveland Latino music scene
The Figueroa family liked Ariel Castro and were delighted Nilda had found somebody
“He was a nice guy,” said her sister Elida Caraballo
“He was real good to my sister at the beginning.”
and his twenty-one-year-old father was delighted
He would have Nilda bring their new baby to gigs
Castro’s behavior toward Nilda began changing
“He just started being too controlling
I think having the child … made him feel she was his property.”
who was just five feet tall and weighed 135 pounds
would testify how Ariel Castro had started attacking her
“It was over a small argument,” she said
“He just punched me in the face and grabbed me by the head and threw me back against the concrete floor
he punched me so hard that he broke my nose.”
Too scared to tell anyone about the abuse
Nilda began wearing a headscarf and heavy makeup to hide the severe bruising from his constant beatings
Ariel Castro had also instituted a strict set of rules for Nilda to follow
She was never to leave the apartment without his permission
she had to wear long dowdy dresses so other men wouldn’t look at her
Castro even stipulated where she could do her grocery shopping and what items to buy
right down to breakfast cereals and milk brands
He would constantly try to catch her out by pretending to have left the apartment
“He isolated her,” said Elida
“she never had any friends anymore [and] saw us less and less.”
Castro even told her what television programs to watch
Every night he would come home and run his hand over the back of the television
Then if it was still warm he would check the TV Guide to see what shows had been on
and beat her if she had watched something he disapproved of
When Nilda became pregnant again in March 1982
“I was pregnant,” she recalled
“and he wanted me to get up and do the dishes.”
When Nilda said she had morning sickness and would clean up later
“He just punched me in the mouth and knocked two of my teeth out,” she said
“I had told him I was too tired to get up.”
Ariel Castro was now working for the Cosmo Plastics factory
the family moved into a small apartment in Nilda’s father Ismail Figueroa’s house to save money
But even living under her father’s roof did not temper his violent behavior
“He regularly locked her in there,” Ismail told journalist Allan Hall
Nilda gave birth to a baby girl whom they named Angie
But when Elida and her brother Frank arrived to see the newborn baby
“He was so strict,” Frank recalled
He didn’t want anyone near his daughter.”
Ariel Castro’s behavior became even more extreme
During one argument he shoved Nilda into a large cardboard box and closed the flaps
‘You stay there until I tell you to get out!’” said Elida
“That’s when I got scared and ran downstairs to get my parents.”
Ariel Castro was fired from the Cosmo Plastics factory and went on welfare
using Nilda’s food stamps to buy cocaine
His toddler son kept out of his father’s way as much as possible
no one suspected what was going on in Ariel Castro’s house
He had no real friends other than his brothers Pedro and Onil
who both drank heavily and still lived with their mother
he would arrive at gigs in his blue Mustang with his bass guitar and amplifier
although some thought him weird and eccentric
“I’ve known Ariel since he was a kid,” said Bill Perez
“He was a musician at a young age and was always different.”
a panama hat and sporting a flashy diamond earring
Even if the band who had hired him for the night had a uniform
“Ariel was weird and used to stand out,” said Perez
“He could be demanding and cocky at times
and always wanted to be king of the group.”
Ariel Castro found a driving job for Cumba Motors
and moved Nilda and their two young children into a new apartment at 9719 Denison Avenue
he punched Nilda in the nose and broke it again
He made her swear not to report him to the police
before allowing her to go to Grace Hospital to have it set
after Castro repeatedly kicked her in the ribs when she said something he didn’t like
“They took an X-ray,” Nilda later said
“and they found that I had my rib shattered.”
Castro dislocated her shoulders by twisting her arm behind her back and throwing her around the bedroom
“He felt that it was some kind of punishment that I needed,” she would explain
Once he hit her over the head with a metal bar
putting her in the hospital for three days
She suffered a serious concussion and it took more than forty stitches to close up the wound
Castro first made her promise not to call the police before allowing her to get treatment
“That’s the only way he would let me into the hospital,” Nilda later explained
“because he wanted me to die that day
Although the doctors at Grace Hospital were aware of the abuse she suffered
they were powerless to call in the police without her permission
“They weren’t too happy about me going home,” she said
“He came at me full force with his fist,” she later testified
There’s a lot of nerve damage.”
“I was nine months pregnant,” she said
“He hit me over the head with a hand weight
Nilda gave birth to a healthy baby girl they named Emily Lisette
Over the next two years the savage beatings continued
slamming her hard against the wall repeatedly
she managed to escape and ran up the stairs to her neighbors
Ariel Castro was then arrested and taken into custody on suspicion of assault
Nilda and two of her small children were taken by ambulance to St
where she was treated for a bruised right shoulder and interviewed by police
A Cleveland Police Department report of the incident states that she told officers she had been Ariel Castro’s common-law wife for nine years
“Victim states she was assaulted by the suspect on several other occasions,” it read
“but made no official complaint.”
As Nilda was still too scared to swear out a criminal complaint against Ariel Castro
police had to let him go without charging him
“Life with my father growing up was abusive and painful,” said Ariel
who was just eight years old when he witnessed this attack
controlling man and my mother was the one who bore the brunt of his attacks
although I wasn’t spared either.”
Many times the brave little boy attempted to protect his mother
“I remember crying myself to sleep,” said Ariel
“because my legs were covered in welts from belts and seeing my mom getting beat up in our home
No one should ever have to see their mom crumpled up in a corner on the floor the way I did so many times.”
a young salsa piano player named Tito DeJesus was at a rehearsal with his fiancée
when he met Ariel Castro for the first time
The bassist immediately made a lewd comment to her
“He came off to me a little weird,” recalled DeJesus
“My fiancée had jeans on and was sitting on a table with her legs open
since you’re smiling already?’ And he didn’t mean it facially
I just looked at him … who is this guy
Later my fiancée explained that Ariel had always been trying to get in her pants.”
as they often played in the same bands together
“He was one of the best bass players in Cleveland,” said Tito
“He didn’t read music all that well
but he would sit down and listen to a tape or CD and practice hard and play it almost [perfectly].”
Castro performed with many of the top Cleveland Latino bands
including the Roberto Ocasio Latin Jazz Project
But he was often argumentative and difficult at rehearsals
making himself unpopular with many bandleaders
“At rehearsals,” said DeJesus
We don’t have to be doing this stuff.’ And the bandleader didn’t want to hear it: ‘Listen
Then Castro would argue and argue and deliberately play it his way at the show
“That was his nature,” said DeJesus
he would try and find reasoning to tell you the sky was red
giving birth on September 6 to Ariel Castro’s third daughter
They were now living in an apartment on West Ninety-eighth Street and Western Avenue
Castro was fired by Cumba Motors for laziness
he filled out an application to become a school bus driver for the Cleveland Board of Education
It asked what qualified him for the job and what his future goals were
“I enjoy working with children,” he wrote
I plan to drive a bus and working [sic] with young people.”
he wrote he could use a calculator and adding machine
and gave the names of three friends as character references
stating that he had not been convicted of any crime involving “moral turpitude.”
Ariel Castro was officially hired by the Cleveland School District to drive a school bus at ten dollars an hour
After taking a road test and passing a physical examination
he reported for training at the Ridge Road Bus Depot
John Glatt is the author of Lost and Found
and many other bestselling books of true crime
He has more than 30 years of experience as an investigative journalist in England and America.
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SAN JUAN (AP) — More than 2,000 people in shelters
The aftermath of a 6.4-magnitude earthquake that killed one person
injured nine others and severely damaged infrastructure in Puerto Rico's southwest coast is deepening as the island's government says it is overwhelmed
Many in the affected area are comparing the situation to Hurricane Maria
a Category 4 storm that hit in September 2017
as hundreds of families who are unable to return to their damaged homes wonder where they'll stay in upcoming weeks and months as hope fades of electricity being restored soon
U.S. President Donald Trump declared an emergency in Puerto Rico several hours after Tuesday's quake hit
a move that frees up federal funds via the U.S
Federal Emergency Management Agency for things ranging from transportation to medical care to mobile generators
But some local officials worry the help won't arrive soon enough
He said FEMA has already pledged to bring mobile generators to bolster the company's biggest plant
which is located near the island's southern coast where the quake hit and is severely damaged
Hernández said it's unclear how quickly the plant can be repaired
noting that a damage assessment is ongoing
although some officials estimated it could take up to one year to repair
Complicating efforts to restore power are strong aftershocks
with more than 40 earthquakes with a 3.0-magnitude or higher occurring since Tuesday's quake
personnel have to evacuate and further damage to the plant's infrastructure is feared
Power company director Jose Ortiz said he expects nearly all customers to have electricity by early next week
adding that extremely preliminary assessments show that at least $50 million in damage occurred
transportation officials closed a portion of one of Puerto Rico's busiest highways because of what they called serious structural failures related to the quake
Both directions of Highway 52 that runs from the capital of San Juan to the southern coastal city of Ponce were indefinitely closed near Ponce
those aftershocks have led to a rise in the number of people seeking shelter in southwest Puerto Rico as government officials continue to inspect homes and public housing complexes
secretary of Puerto Rico's Housing Department
urged people to stay with family or in shelters if they felt unsafe in their homes as the government relocated more than two dozen people from damaged residences
The future of hundreds of schoolchildren in the island's southwest region also is uncertain as officials delayed the start of classes that was scheduled for Thursday
A three-story school in Guánica that houses nearly 450 children alone saw its first two floors flattened by the quake
Education officials said teams of engineers are inspecting schools in the region and beyond and that it's too early to say when classes might start
While officials say it's too early to provide an estimate of total damage
they say hundreds of homes and businesses were affected by Tuesday's quake and the 5.8-magnitude one that preceded it on Monday
a 47-year-old resident of the southern town of Peñuelas
said her home is heavily damaged but she plans to stay there
"Where else am I supposed to go?" she said
When the Orange County Veterans Coalition meets at 5:30 p.m
today at the Veterans Service Agency in Goshen
it will be mentioned that one of its affiliates
the Elite Badge of Military Merit Chapter 1782
has done an outstanding job entering names in the Purple Heart Hall of Honor
The New Windsor state-of-the-art museum dedicated to the recipients of the Purple Heart is both headquarters and official meeting place of the distinguished chapter
the members have served as part of the official welcoming team at the Hall of Honor on numerous occasions
The chapter has a dynamic board and an enthusiastic commander in Morales
who has gone above and beyond the call of duty to include Purple Heart recipients in the Hall of Honor
Morales has enrolled more than 500 veterans into the Hall of Honor where he is a board member
Morales' enthusiasm has engaged leaders in the Military Order of the Purple Heart — including its national commander
Henry Cook — to establish the Military Order of the Purple Heart Department of the Caribbean
"That was history in the making!" said a beaming Morales
who moved to Brooklyn in 1954 and is a veteran of Vietnam
The new department was established with ceremony through the national office headquartered in Springfield
and sponsorship by Morales' chapter in Newburgh
Several chapters have been formed in Puerto Rico: Chapter 660 in Aguadilla
Chapter 661 in San Juan and Chapter 662 in Yauco
"There are at least 4,000 Purple Heart veterans throughout the island of Puerto Rico who have fought to preserve our freedom," said Morales
embedded sense of patriotism and gratitude."
For information about the Newburgh chapter or the chapters in Puerto Rico
call Morales at 914-474-5175 or write to him through Chapter 1782
Artists affiliated with the Wallkill River School will demonstrate their talents during a reception from 5-8 p.m
It will be at the group's headquarters at 100 Ward St.
The building is at the traffic light at the intersection of Route 17K and Route 211
call 457-2787 or visit the Web site at www.wallkillriverschool.com
In a tradition established decades ago by members of the law enforcement community
including the Orange County Sheriff's Office and members of the Orange County Shields
continue to lead a holiday caravan to visit people of all ages
but its official title now is Correction Officers Benevolent Association's Gift Giving Caravan
The association raises money through dues and fundraisers to buy gifts
the caravan composed mostly of vehicles with flashing lights slowly wound its way throughout the county
stops were made at hospital pediatric wings
Also on the list was a visit to the House on the Hill in Chester and Project Discovery in Port Jervis
Yauco has a high level of seismic activity
Based on data from the past 55 years and our earthquake archive back to 1900
there are about 4,400 quakes on average per year in or near Yauco
Yauco has had at least 3 quakes above magnitude 7 since 1900
which suggests that larger earthquakes of this size occur infrequently
probably on average approximately every 40 to 45 years
The last earthquake in Yauco occurred 8 hours ago and had a magnitude of 2.9: Mag. 2.9 earthquake North Atlantic Ocean - 27 km north of Puerto Rico Island, Puerto Rico - writeAge(1746488509)A light magnitude 2.9 earthquake occurred in the North Atlantic Ocean near Puerto Rico island
The quake had a moderate depth of 109 km (68 mi) and was not felt (or at least not reported so)
Yauco has had 3 quakes of magnitude 3.0 or above and 21 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0
There were also 5 quakes below magnitude 2.0 which people don't normally feel
The strongest earthquake in Yauco in the past 7 days had a magnitude of 3.3 and occurred 1 day 18 hours ago: Mag. 3.3 earthquake North Atlantic Ocean - San Juan, Puerto Rico - writeAge(1746364609)A light magnitude 3.3 earthquake occurred in the North Atlantic Ocean near Puerto Rico island
The depth of the quake is unknown.The quake was not felt (or at least not reported so).