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4.8 million euros is needed for a new environmental recovery project at the former Aljustrel mine
With an expenditure of more than 4.8 million euros, the municipality of Aljustrel announced that the new environmental recovery project for the old mining area of Aljustrel
will proceed in the first half of this year
promoted by the Mining Development Company (c)
is "a complementary phase to the hydrological-environmental rehabilitation that has previously been carried out in different interventions”
which will be co-financed by the Alentejo 2030 regional operating program
have a 12-month execution duration and were presented by EDM to the local government and Secretary of State for Energy
The intervention will focus on the “confinement of 350,000 cubic meters of contaminated soil and the covering of an area of approximately 120,000 square meters of exposed waste”
“a large area of unsuitable soil will be re-naturalised and areas with topographical deficiencies will be modelled”
After EDM completed four contracts on the site between 2006 and 2015
totalling around 11.9 million euros in investment
the former mining area of Aljustrel is now in a complementary phase of environmental rehabilitation
The municipality claims that these interventions gave “a new purpose to the abandoned mining areas, safeguarding environmental issues and preserving the heritage structures resulting from mining activity present in the territory” and enabled the creation of the Aljustrel Mining Park
which was officially opened in December 2023
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and Lucia ( the seers at the Fatima miracle) were born and lived
The museum is set in one of the houses on the same street where the children’s homes are located
Several scenes are set up and depict life in the area in the late 19th century and well into the 20th century
There is information available about the site and the village and its residents
I feel that this museum is an informative attraction and has great historical significance
It gives you a feel for Fatima and its miracle
You can almost experience the manner in which the three children lived from day to day in 1917
You are immersed in the lives and every day activities and hardships of the village residents
I visited the children’s homes and there was not much else
Today there are shops with handicrafts and souvenirs of the Fatima story
Even though the place gets busloads of tourists
there is a serene air about it and its residents
The hamlet is “spruced up” compared to what it looked like in the 70’s but it’s O.K
A stop in Aljustrel is a must for those who want to really experience the story of Fatima
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Almina-Minas do Alentejo will halt production of zinc and lead concentrates at it Aljustrel operation from September 24 until the second quarter of 2025 because zinc prices are too low
Profitability has become a problem for zinc producers in Europe facing sliding prices and rising production costs
Benchmark zinc prices on the London Metal Exchange (LME) have tumbled nearly 30% since late January to around $2,500 a metric ton on Tuesday
Privately owned Almina produced 215,000 tons of zinc concentrate and 50,000 tons of lead concentrate which would amount to around 99,000 tons of zinc metal and 20,000 tons of lead metal
Swedish miner Boliden has suspended production at its Tara mine in Ireland
because of “unsustainable financial losses”
Tara produced 103,000 tons of zinc in concentrate last year
40% of Boliden’s zinc concentrate output
(By Pratima Desai; Editing by Jason Neely)
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Gruyere gold mine joint venture partners Gold Fields and Gold Road Resources reach agreement on a friendly deal to consolidate ownership.
The initiative will be delivered through the regional joint venture established by Fleet Space Technologies and Tahreez.
The US central bank is widely expected to hold rates steady in this meeting.
Romania has major reserves of rare earths, gold and copper, which have attracted interest from Canadian and American firms.
There are many gastronomic stops you can make on your way to one of the Portuguese's favorite summer destinations
These are just our first three suggestions
The Algarve is still one of the summer vacation destinations favorite of the Portuguese
whose summer mecca is almost three hours away
Although many choose to take the direct route
stopping only briefly at a pump to stretch their legs or go to the toilet
there are those who like to make small detours and stop along the way to indulge in the delicious Alentejo cuisine
We love stopping for lunch on the way to the Algarve and these are just the first three restaurants we suggest
It’s in the friendly village of Aljustrel
and was our most recent visit on our way to the Algarve
but further inside you’ll find a room capable of satisfying the hunger of more than 15 guests (perfect for large families)
which was wonderfully prepared by the owner and cook of the house
a very nice lady who treated us like kings
the Zé Inácio restaurant is one of our favorites every time we pass through Porto Covo on our way to the Algarve
especially if you’re looking for the fish of the summer: we’re talking about the traditional grilled sardines
there are other dishes such as the Açorda Alentejana de Bacalhau
which is some of the best we’ve had in these parts of our beloved Portugal
Since this is a popular restaurant for vacationers in the area
our suggestion is that you arrive a little early so you don’t have to wait in line for too long
This restaurant on the way to the Algarve may well be one of the best known to those who make the journey every year
where foreigners are always coming to taste the best of traditional Alentejo cuisine
it is undoubtedly one of the best places to stop and sample the snacks and delicacies of these lands
who will surely give you the best suggestions for dishes and wine to accompany your meal: our Monkfish Rice was divine
Cidades, vilas e praias da costa litoral portuguesa que valem a pena a viagem
The downward trend of the zinc price in 2023 has contributed to reduced output at four mines so far and based on our 2023 zinc price forecast of $2,500 /t
further mine closures may occur before the price can begin a sustained recovery
The downward trend of the zinc price in 2023 has contributed to reduced output at four mines so far in 2023:
The four mines that have already paused production have not yet had a significant impact on zinc prices
putting more operations at risk and thus forcing miners to act
Based on CRU’s 2023 zinc price forecast of $2,500 /t and $2,200 /t for the last quarter of 2023
we focus on the all-in-sustaining costs in 2023 to identify which other mines are within the risk zone at a zinc price of $2,500 /t
A few mines stand out as major producers with an output of over 100 kt of zinc each
but whose costs remain below the current forecast price
Nexa and Lundin control operations are occupying the area between the 50th and 75th percentiles
This zone appears ‘safe for now’ but all potentially face pressure to preserve cashflow if the zinc price keeps falling for the remainder of the year and in 2024
Zinc mine supply in 2015 had already shrunk due to the closure of MMG’s Century
and Vedanta’s Lisheen in Australia and Ireland
Glencore – the world’s largest zinc miner – announced cuts of about a third of its annual output
as well as operations in South America and Kazakhstan
Those supply cuts during the 2015 Q4 gave a significant boost to the zinc price leading to a continuous rally that reached $3,400 /t in 2018 Q2
Cash costs historically offer price support between the 75th and 90th percentiles
and now with prices below the 90th centile the market is starting to respond with these four suspensions
Glencore’s Mt Isa and McArthur River mines are both worth watching
History has a tendency of repeating itself and if we take 2015–2016 as a guide
we might expect similar measures this time around
China mines where the all-in sustaining costs exceed our 2023 Q4 price forecast of $2,200 /t
and are therefore also at higher risk of a cashflow squeeze and potential closure
these mines account for around 1,200 kt of annual production
equating to some 300,000 t of production in Q4 which could be considered “at risk”
Based on modelled mine plans and incorporating CRU’s latest macroeconomic assumptions
we expect the zinc industry cost deflation next year to provide some relief amid a deteriorating price environment for the metal
CRU forecasts (nominal) LME cash zinc prices to average $2,150 /t and are expected to fall below $2,000 /t in 2024 Q2
China mines will have AISC higher than $2,000 /t
This ‘at risk’ group produces around 1,100 kt of zinc
which translates approximately into 8% of global production (in addition to the losses at Tara
with McArthur River and Velardena being the most significant among this group
It is important to emphasise that we have used AISC to better highlight those assets in the ‘danger zone’
supply responses to prices have tended to occur when the price sinks below the 90th centile of cash costs
as mine management can thrift capital expenditures
or corporate leadership can endure negative cashflows (for a short period)
and history has shown that periods of supply discipline have been necessary to bring this market back into balance
The four mine closures to-date illustrate the pressure producers are starting to endure
and more seem likely to follow if prices remain in decline as is forecast
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Living overseas since 2011 Terry and her husband
went on a housesitting assignment to Portugal in 2018 and they knew they’d found a place they wanted to call home
There is the road less traveled that cuts through the center of the country for those looking for more adventure
is the longest national road in Portugal at 739 kilometers
One of the longest national roads in the world
it is outdistanced only by Route 66 in the U.S
below the Spanish border in the city of Chaves
and ends at the city of Faro in the Algarve
Driving the N2 without stopping along the way takes between six and seven hours but offers little to no enjoyment
stopping briefly in some towns while lingering longer in others
a charming city with a population of about 42,000
complemented by a medieval castle with gardens offering mountain views in the distance
and restaurants dot the city while a well-preserved Roman bridge crosses the Tâmegariver
Pick up an N2 passport at the nearby tourist office and have it stamped
officially marking the start of this iconic road trip
The passport book includes a map and suggests 35 stops along the route
with indications of places to have the passport stamped as a nice keepsake
Vidago and Pedras Salgadas are both known for their thermal waters and famous spas that date back to the 19th century
Vidago has a former palace which has been turned into a pricey spa and hotel
while Pedras Salgadas has an expansive park and natural area
Since we found no free spots to access the thermal waters
Vila Pouca de Aguiar was by far one of our favorite stops along the N2
one of the must-see’s here was a castle situated in the mountains
we realized that the castle was nothing more than a small
ruined tower and decided it was not worth hiking up to
we stumbled upon a tiny village of granite homes where time had seemingly come to a standstill
A small community of mostly elderly farmers lived in this village called “Castelo,” aptly named for the castle that once stood nearby
we asked permission in Portuguese to take photographs
has a population of 51,000 and is composed of stately old homes adorned with wrought-iron balconies
A lively central plaza is lined with shops
On the outskirts of the city is the House of Mateus
a stately private mansion with extensive gardens open to the public by tour only
The Mateus family has been producing quality wines for the past 75 years
and the opulent house attests to their success
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The city of Porto is a popular destination for those who desire to see the spectacular views of the Douro Valley and river by the same name
the lesser-known area called the Alto Douro sits virtually unnoticed in the center of the country
Tourists here can take day trips along the Douro River
Some offer round-trip voyages while others offer train rides back from Porto
This was another favorite stop on our road trip
Breathtaking views of lush vineyards climbing the impressive hills that surrounded the area
Jaw-dropping scenery as far as our eyes could see
I could almost taste the fragrant wines that filled the air
but that indulgence would need to wait until later
a city of 17,000 that sits alongside the Douro River
The city once served as a vital component in the country’s wine production and the sale of port wine
It was here that the wine was put into barrels and shipped to Vila Nova de Gaia
Today the area is dotted with elegant mansions perched on hills
terraced vineyards bearing signs with the names of the families who own them
sits nestled among the terraced vineyards of the Douro
rocky streets leading up to its medieval castle
A few handsome churches still exist nearby
while locals mingle with friends at nearby cafes
The stunning Sanctuary of Our Lady of Remedios
is where tourists climb the imposing baroque staircase (which has 686 steps)
Those who make it to the top are rewarded with a panoramic view overlooking the area
Castro Daire is a small village with a cobbled old town
and a handful of churches and historic buildings to see
historic town center that offers stately fountains and historic buildings
A bustling cafe culture offers an animated mix of tourists and locals
Not far from the city center is a large university that gives the city a youthful
An adorable wooden bridge crossed the river as we watched ducks float by from the wooden walkway
The streets were lined with traditional granite houses where locals peered out from open-shuttered windows
wondering who the strangers in the neighborhood were
Góis is a sleepy village offering a swimming area along the river
surrounded by a nice family-friendly green space
A riverfront cafe offers cold drinks or a place to chill on a hot summer afternoon
Penacova features a family-friendly natural area and beach along the Mondego River
Nearby windmills offer a picturesque remembrance of the past
are hidden communities in the mountains where homes are constructed from schist
a type of flat rock commonly found in the area
Although there are 27 schist villages in Portugal
We took a brief detour off the N2 to visit a few of these magical gems
Some offered lodging for hikers passing through the area on marked trails
but most did not offer anything in the way of restaurants or shopping
Abrantes is a working-class Portuguese city of about 40,000 that sits on the hillside of the River Tagus
Although the city has a castle and some historic remnants
livable city with a large shopping mall and a modern vibe
Penedo Furado is an area known for its river beach
with a waterfall surrounded by green hills and mountains
We passed through and moved on to our next destination
Água Formosa was a pleasant surprise that took us away from the N2 for a short detour
here locals live off the land as they did so long ago
Geodesic Center of Portugal is a museum and monument that denotes the center of Portugal
Nothing more than a quick stop—this is one of those touristy spots in which to stop and take a photo to prove we have been there
Sertã is a municipality in the Castelo Branco district that sits along the Zêzere River
this typical Portuguese city has an unusual five-cornered castle that offers views of the Serra da Estrela mountains
Another favorite stop along the N2 is the city of Évora in the Alentejo region of Portugal
the city of 56,000 has a charming old town
the best-preserved Roman temple on the Iberian Peninsula
an extensive wall that once served to protect it
Évora has a youthful feel because of its large university
was a jaw-dropping experience and certainly one of our favorite stops
Step back in time and stroll along the streets of this medieval village and just imagine what life was like
easily walkable road to see the remains of a castle
and even a jail surrounded by breathtaking views of the Alentejo
Our trip to Beja was a slight detour off the N2 to find accommodations for the night and to explore this other liveable city in the Alentejo region
the city is surrounded by extensive plains of nothing as far as the eye can see
Ferreira do Alentejo is a sleepy little village with a few shops and restaurants
Right on the main street of the village is a small
Aljustrel is another stop in the Alentejo region that was well worth the stop
The town is famous for the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus
which has 577 zig-zagging steps with 17 landings adorned with elaborate statues
Upon closer look we found a road that reached most of the way and offered some of the most stunning views of the Alentejo region we had ever seen
has a traditional cobbled town center with a few shops
The 18th-century Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição has a stunning interior with a golden altar that serves as a contrast to the blue- and white-tiled walls that surround it
Almodôvar is a peaceful little village with a Roman bridge
former Chinese-style palace in the center of town
it was time to pass from the expansive plains of the Alentejo to the Atlantic coastline of the Algarve
But first we would need to tackle the 365 curves of the Serra do Caldeirão
a mountain pass which was not nearly as bad as we first thought
This area offers nothing in the way of stops for breaks or food
Algarvian village with a tiny town center with a church and park
A handful of cafes and shops line the streets
Faro is a traditional working-class city with less of a touristy feel than the rest of the Algarve
it features a small marina surrounded by restaurants
The large town center offers an array of cobbled streets lined with shops
My final thoughts about the N2 are as follows: Because the N2 is an older road
we often had to detour to larger towns to find food and lodging for the night
While there are some rural accommodations along the way that provide a room in someone’s home
These are not places visited by most tourists so we often found there was no English spoken and had to rely on our Portuguese
For travelers with no knowledge of the language
Even though it uses the Brazilian version of Portuguese
The good news is that even the smallest towns in Portugal have grocery stores and most
have a cafe where you can stop for a quick meal
they serve as the perfect place to pick up snacks
Taking the road less traveled is quite often a rewarding experience
and the scenery—from both our travels and the interactions we had with the people who are always warm and wonderful
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The global zinc market is facing a sizeable supply deficit in 2024 as a raw materials squeeze forces smelters to reduce production of refined metal
The International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) has significantly revised its assessment of zinc market dynamics since it last met in April
A previously anticipated supply surplus of 56,000 metric tons has been updated to a 164,000-ton supply deficit
Mine production is now expected to fall for a third consecutive year and smelter treatment terms
a good indicator of raw material availability
which hosts the world’s largest smelter network
is feeling the margin pinch and national production of refined zinc is sliding at an accelerating rate
Back in April ILZSG expected mine production to rise by 0.7% year-on-year in 2024
that forecast has been slashed with mined zinc output now on track to fall by 1.4% to 12.06 million tons
This will be the third straight year of sliding output with anticipated 2024 production 5.7% lower than 2021
Low zinc prices in 2023 took a heavy toll of higher-cost operators
where the suspension of the Tara mine in Ireland and Aljustrel in Portugal will cause regional production to slump by 11.4% this year
The resulting squeeze on smelter margins has become more acute as the year has progressed
Spot treatment charges for Chinese imports of zinc concentrates fell into negative territory for the first time ever in August and have continued sliding
Local data provider Shanghai Metal Market assesses the spot market at a negative $40 per ton
highlighting the mismatch between smelter demand and raw material availability
China’s refined metal output was dropping even before some of the country’s top producers met in August to agree on curbing run-rates
The pace of decline has accelerated in the last couple of months
SMM estimates zinc metal output was down by 7.6% year-on-year in August and expects the gap to have widened to 10.4% in September
ILZSG forecasts full-year Chinese output to be 3.4% lower than 2023
contributing to a 1.8% drop in global production
when the group expected refined output to rise by 0.6%
The group’s demand forecasts have been tweaked but not significantly changed
Usage is expected to grow by 1.8% this year with the rest of the world taking up the slack from China as the core growth driver
Chinese demand will rise by just 0.7% in 2024
reflecting zinc’s exposure to the country’s struggling property sector
is zinc’s most important end-use sector
and China has been the world’s most active builder over the last decade
ILZSG expects this year’s supply deficit to be followed by a healthy 148,000-ton surplus in 2025 due to higher zinc prices
London Metal Exchange zinc has recovered a lot of ground since 2023
when it touched a three-year low of $2,215 per ton in May
Three-month metal hit a year-to-date high of $3,209 last week
The improved price environment should encourage restarts
Swedish producer Boliden has already announced the reactivation of Tara in Ireland
ILZSG expects global mined production to jump by 6.6% next year from this year’s distressed levels due to a combination of restarts and the delayed ramp-up of the Ozernoye mine in Russia
Better concentrates availability is expected to feed a 3.9% year-on-year recovery in global refined zinc production and a return to supply surplus
that assumes both a speedy reactivation of mothballed operations and no major unforeseen disruptions
Within days of ILZSG finalizing its figures, Ivanhoe Mines announced a major downgrade of expected production from its new Kipushi mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo
This year’s guidance has been cut from 100,000-140,000 tons to 50,000-70,000 tons of contained zinc due to a combination of operational teething problems and a lack of power
As ILZSG’s revisions since April clearly demonstrate
zinc’s supply dynamics are in a state of high flux right now and are likely to remain that way for some time yet
(The opinions expressed here are those of the author
Three men and one woman, aged between 33 and 57, have been arrested by the GNR on suspicion of having stolen 150 kilos of watermelon and 11 kilos of onions
In a statement, the National Republican Guard (GNR) indicated that the four suspects of the theft of agricultural products in the town of Ervidel
the GNR managed to locate and intercept a vehicle with four occupants
having verified that they were the suspects of the theft
The police investigations also made it possible to recover and seize the stolen material
namely 150 kilos of watermelon and 11 kilos of onions
and awareness-raising on agricultural and forestry farms
with a view to preventing crime in general and theft in particular
as well as possible situations of human trafficking
Absolutely shocking crime and puts these petty riots taking place in the UK into perspective
What's the street value of the stolen material
For anyone plugged meaningfully into the global zinc market
the price of zinc has — as of 11 December 2023 — fallen more than 26% since the start of the year
with strong production and weak demand leading to a widening surplus
20 BC and its role in the production of brass
roughly 60% of mined zinc goes towards galvanising steel against corrosion
while some 13% is used in die-casting alloys
It retains its role in brass production and is also used in chemicals and nutritional products
the International Lead and Zinc Study Group’s (ILZSG) statistics committee reversed its April prediction that the global zinc market would register a minor supply deficit of 45,000 tonnes in 2023
It now expects supply will exceed usage by 248,000 tonnes before increasing to 367,000 tonnes in 2024
“After rising by only 0.1% to 12.43 million tonnes in 2023
world zinc mine production is forecast to increase by 3.9% to 12.91 million tonnes in 2024“
world zinc mine production is forecast to increase by 3.9% to 12.91 million tonnes in 2024,” the ILZSG said
The 0.1% rise this year came largely from China
where the 345,000-tonnes-per-year Ozerny mine in Buryatia recently began production ahead of a scheduled ramp-up next year
substantial increases in Australia and the Russian Federation will be the main driver of the forecast rise in mine production
Output is also predicted to increase in Bosnia and Herzegovina
those predictions turn out in the uncertainty of real life remains to be seen
When the price of zinc hit a three-year low of $2,215 in May
it triggered a string of mine closures around the world
with Macquarie Bank analysts at the time estimating a production wipeout of 300,000 tonnes annually
It began with Sweden’s Boliden (STO:BOL) in June
which curtailed the output of its Tara mine in Ireland
Australia’s privately held Aurora Metals went into voluntary administration later the same month (not to be mistaken with listed uranium hopeful Aurora Energy Metals (ASX:1AE))
putting the Mungana and King Vol mines in Queensland on care and maintenance
Aeris Resources (ASX:AIS) suspended operations at its Jaguar mine in Western Australia in August
and Almina-Minas do Alentejo shuttered its Aljustrel mine in Portugal a month later
lower zinc price and cost inflation it became obvious that the best value for our shareholders was to pause production at Jaguar,” Aeris Resources said in a statement on 2 August
“Jaguar has a significant metal inventory across four deposits
Leaving the metal in the ground until we have an optimised restart plan
was clearly the better alternative than continuing a loss-making operation
We will now commence feasibility work on restart options.”
with a proposed shutdown by Netherlands-based Nyrstar (EBR:NYR) — a wholly owned subsidiary of trading and logistics company Trafigura — of two zinc mines in the US state of Tennessee at the end of November
Nyrstar has not provided an update on the planned closure
CBH Resources said it was no longer in a position to invest in the further development of its Rasp zinc
“The Broken Hill Operations (BHO) will move to a staged closure during 2023/24 and fulfil the rehabilitation obligations beyond this period,” the company said
“During this transition period CBH is actively seeking a new owner for the Rasp mine
who can execute the potential development of the remanent [sic] Northern Main Lode and Centenary deposits.”
Despite the expanding list of mine closures
analysts at Edinburgh-based Wood Mackenzie noted at the start of November that zinc production had remained resilient in the face of low prices
“Over the next few years we expect steady growth in zinc mine production — approximately 1.5Mt of new mine production is planned from 2023 to 2026,” Andrew Thomas
Zinc smelter production is also set to recover
carbon taxes and carbon abatement costs are expected to affect long-term margins
Write to Oliver Gray at Mining.com.au
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