procurement and construction management contract for the completion of Romania's Cernavoda units 3 and 4 has been signed with the FCSA Joint Venture including Fluor
Ansaldo Nucleare and Sargent & Lundy Energie
Romania's nuclear power plant operator Nuclearelectrica said that the estimated value of the engineering
procurement and construction management (EPCM) contract
which was signed at the COP29 climate conference
It will be structured in two phases. The first phase is the Limited Notice to Proceed
followed by the Final Notice to Proceed phase lasting around 80-84 months
The latter phase is subject to commercial terms being agreed and a Final Investment Decision "being taken in line with the Support Agreement between the Romanian State" and Nuclearelectrica
Cernavoda is the only nuclear power plant in Romania and consists of two 650 MWe Candu-6 reactors
Unit 1 went into commercial operation in 1996 and unit 2 in 2007
Operator Nuclearelectrica plans to extend the operating life of unit 1 to 60 years
Most of the work on the unfinished units 3 and 4 was done in the 1980s prior to the fall of the government of Nicolae Ceausescu in 1989
It was reported in 2021 that unit 3 was 52% complete and unit 4 30% complete
In July this year the European Union issued a positive opinion on the technical and nuclear safety aspects of the construction of the two units
which have a scheduled operation date of 2030 for unit 3 and 2031 for unit 4
Romania said Canada and the USA were both offering to help with the financing of the construction of Cernavoda 3 and 4
Romania's Energy Minister, Sebastian Burduja
said: "It is the most important project for the Romanian energy sector in recent decades
We have the strongest international partners with us to bring it to fruition by 2031-2032
Signing today's contract required a considerable effort
legal. The two new reactors will mean an additional installed power of over 1400 MW at Cernavoda
an increase in annual energy production in Romania by over 11 million MWh
over 19,000 well-paid jobs and avoiding a minimum of 10 million tonnes of CO2 emissions each year
Romania will provide over 30% of the national energy needs only through nuclear energy production
Today's historic step is also a symbolic one: Romania is able to carry forward strategic projects thought up 50 years ago and blocked by decades of hesitation
said: "Today marks a major milestone in the advancement and ultimately completion of Romania’s strategic Cernavoda NPP Units 3 and 4 project
The EPCM contract represents the very foundation of the project
We are honoured to work on this contract and project with highly professional
internationally recognised partners. Units 3 and 4
will provide Romania with energy security and clean energy in a safe and sustainable manner
Once units 3 and 4 are connected to the grid
66% of Romania’s clean energy will be provided by nuclear energy
the critical role of nuclear energy in deep decarbonisation."
said: "Candu technology has served Romania well and is the right choice for the next 60 years
The last seven Candu reactors built around the world
and the ongoing life extension of 10 Candu reactors in Ontario
We will employ our unmatched nuclear power know-how as the steward of this technology
to ensure a similarly successful outcome for the build of these two new units in Romania."
Victor Suchodolski, Sargent & Lundy Chairman
said: "We’ve worked with the United States and Romanian governments since the inception of their 2020 intergovernmental agreement to enable cooperation to advance the Cernavoda projects and the civil nuclear power sector in Romania
We bring our comprehensive large-scale integrated nuclear plant design expertise to help provide safe
reliable and sustainable solutions to Romania."
said: "This project is a significant milestone that brings Italy together with key international partners
nuclear power plays a vital role in energy security and in the transition to cleaner energy
This agreement not only emphasises the importance of international collaboration and Europe’s commitment to nuclear energy
but also reflects confidence in Ansaldo Nucleare’s 60 years-long expertise."
President of Fluor’s LNG & Power business
said: "Nuclear energy is a safe and clean source of reliable baseload electricity
which is critically important to meeting growing power demands globally. Fluor is pleased to be a part of such an important project for Romania and eastern Europe."
the Canada-developed Candu reactors use heavy water (deuterium oxide) as a moderator and coolant
and are fuelled using natural uranium (as opposed to enriched uranium)
The advantages of the Candu reactor are savings in fuel cost
because the uranium does not have to go through the enrichment process
and reduced reactor downtime from refuelling and maintenance. These savings are partially offset by the cost of producing heavy water.
The first commercial Candu reactors began operation in Canada in 1971 and there are now 27 Candu nuclear power reactors in seven countries as well as 18 'Candu derivative' reactors in India
AtkinsRéalis said Cernavoda 3 and 4 would be first new Candu reactors built since 2007
and the company's President and CEO Ian L
saying: "This is a game-changing contract for AtkinsRéalis and Romania
As the sole commercial licensee of world-renowned Candu technology
we are uniquely positioned to contribute to the vast expansion of the world’s clean power ..
this also represents our first step in our expansion around the world as we aim to sell many more reactors."
Canada's government is providing export financing support of CAD3 billion (USD2.1 billion). The company's Candu life extension reactor support business is a CAD15 billion "total addressable market" with upcoming projects in China
and South Korea that could include 19 Candu reactors over the next 10 years
Work on major project expected to begin in 2026
Romanian state-owned nuclear power plant operator Nuclearelectrica has signed the main engineering
construction and procurement contract to extend the life of Unit 1 at the Cernavodă nuclear power station at a cost of about €1.9bn ($1.98bn)
The contract is with a consortium of four companies
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) and Italy's Ansaldo Nucleare
The agreement still needs approval from the Canadian government and Nuclearelectrica shareholders
which is Romania’s only commercial nuclear station
has two 650-MW Canada-designed Candu-6 plants that began commercial operation in 1996 and 2007
The Candu technology is owned by Candu Energy Inc
a wholly owned subsidiary of Montreal-based AtkinsRealis
Work on the lifetime extension project is expected to begin in 2026
KHNP said that its share of the project will be about €840m ($873m)
including replacement of major components and construction of infrastructure such as a radioactive waste storage facility
The International Atomic Energy Agency put the share of electricity production from the two Cernavodă units in 2023 at 18.9%
Bucharest is also planning to add two new Candu units at Cernavodă
$2.2bn) in export financing to Nuclearelectrica towards the construction of the two new plants
Last month the Romanian government approved the country’s first energy strategy in 17 years
envisaging a gradual shift up to 2035 from coal-fired power plants to natural gas in the short term and nuclear power in the medium and long term
Nuclearelectrica is also aiming to build a small modular reactor plant using technology from US company NuScale Power
which could become Europe's first project using the technology
The two new Cernavodă units and the SMR project would double Romania’s installed nuclear power capacity as it seeks to cut carbon emissions to meet EU reduction goals and improve energy security
A consortium led by the South Korean company Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) has been awarded a €1.9bn project to refurbish Unit 1 of the Cernavoda nuclear power plant in Romania
The refurbishment aims to ensure the operation of the unit for another lifecycle
which consists of the original supplier of the unit's reactor technology
will start work in February 2025; construction works are expected to last 65 months (completion in late 2030)
KHNP will oversee the execution including replacement of major components and construction of infrastructure such as a radioactive waste storage facility
located in Constanța County (south-eastern Romania) is the country’s only nuclear power plant and consists of two 650 MW pressurised heavy-water reactors
Unit 1 went into commercial operation in 1996 and Unit 2 in 2007
Nuclearelectrica also plans to extend the operating life of Unit 1 to 60 years and to build two new units at the site
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Nuclearelectrica approved the investment decision and a draft deal with contractors on the project for reactors Cernavodă 3 and 4
Romania
Igor Todorović
0
The Board of Directors of Nuclearelectrica unanimously voted to proceed with the Cernavodă 3 and 4 project
Romania’s civil nuclear program is the chance for the security of energy supply at affordable prices and without carbon dioxide emissions
Burduja said it means lower bills for citizens
The ministry reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring a balanced energy mix
to its decarbonization efforts and the push toward Romania’s energy independence
“It is certainly the greatest achievement of my mandate as minister of energy: the dream of units 3 and 4 at Cernavodă is becoming a reality
we are putting this strategic project on a path of no return
and in 2031-2032 we will have two new nuclear reactors at Cernavodă,” Burduja stated
According to the integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (INECP) 2025-2030
Romania wants the new reactors to have 700 MW of electricity generation capacity each
The government-controlled company scheduled its annual general meeting for November 14
Shareholders will vote on the investment decision and the proposed contract for engineering
procurement and construction management (EPCM)
Nuclearelectrica is conducting the project through its fully-owned subsidiary EnergoNuclear
a consortium established by Fluor and Sargent and Lundy from the United States
Atkins Realis from Canada and Ansaldo Nucleare from Italy
is acting through its subsidiary Candu Energy
which owns CANDU reactor technology license
The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Exim) is financing the project with USD 3 billion (EUR 2.78 billion at the current rate)
It added Canada would provide CAD 2 billion (EUR 1.33 billion) under an agreement signed in Ottawa and that Italy participates with EUR 2 billion
The government in Bucharest is committed to supporting the strategic project with all the necessary resources
Romania would guarantee for 100% of the loan package
Nuclearelectrica obtained a positive opinion from the European Commission for the investment in the two new reactors
The deal on the construction of Cernavodă 3 and 4 is scheduled for signing in Baku next month
on the sidelines of the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference COP29
The move means the transition to stage 2 – preliminary works
The Romanian Cernavodă facility consists of two reactors
The country started the construction of units 3-5 in the 1980s as well
but two were suspended and the remaining one was canceled
units 1 and 2 operate at a maximum of 1.3 GW
Cernavodă-1 is planned for refurbishment by 2029
Fluor is also involved in the SMR project in Dâmboviţa
Through its 50% stake in project firm RoPower Nuclear, Nuclearelectrica is developing a small modular reactor (SMR) project of 462 MW
owns the other half of the special purpose vehicle
The location is northeast of Bucharest, near the village of Doicești in Dâmboviţa county, at a former coal power plant
Fluor was hired in July for phase 2 of the front-end engineering design (FEED)
while its subsidiary NuScale is a subcontractor
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Fluor and its joint venture partners will provide essential information for a final investment decision
Fluor has revealed that its joint venture (JV) has been granted limited notice to proceed with the design phase of units 3 and 4 at the Cernavoda nuclear power plant in Romania
Fluor and its partners will provide essential information for a final investment decision
This comprises engineering and construction plans
and initial nuclear safety assessment reports and engineering documentation
a subsidiary of Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica
signed the contract during a ceremony at the United Nations COP29 climate change conference held in Baku
The event was attended by Romanian Minister of Energy Sebastian Burduja and US Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm
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Fluor LNG & Power business president Pierre Bechelany stated: “Nuclear energy is a safe and clean source of reliable baseload electricity
which is critically important to meet growing power demands globally
Fluor is pleased to be a part of such an important project for Romania and Eastern Europe.”
operated by Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica
produces 1.4GW of electricity with two operational units
meeting 20% of Romania’s electricity demand
The addition of units 3 and 4 will almost double the facility’s power output
The expansion is a milestone in Romania’s efforts to enhance sustainability and energy security in the region
In early 2024, Ansaldo Nucleare signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica for the refurbishment and expansion of the Cernavoda nuclear power plant in Romania
The MoU outlines the refurbishment of Cernavoda nuclear power plant’s Unit 1
along with the construction of new units 3 and 4
This collaboration is backed by the Italian export credit agency
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Canada and Italy will finance the project to build units 3 and 4 of the Cernavoda nuclear power plant
to guarantee 100% of the loans to be contracted for the construction of the mentioned objectives
The international consortium that will carry out the investment is made up of world-renowned companies: Fluor and Sargent & Lundy of the United States
Financing of the project is also supported by the participating countries through their import-export banks: USEXIM (USD 3 billion)
agreement signed in Ottawa) and Italy (EUR 2 billion
The Romanian state is also committed to support this strategic project with all necessary resources
“I hope you are used to the good news from the Ministry of Energy
It surpasses them all and is certainly the greatest achievement of my mandate as energy minister: the dream of units 3 and 4 at Cernavoda is becoming a reality after decades of waiting
complex negotiations have been taking place between EnergoNuclear
and the international consortium selected to carry out the investment
The Board of Directors of Nuclearelectrica unanimously voted unanimously on the next step
and the ministry has asked to supplement the agenda for the Nuclearelectrica GMS on November 14 with the approval of the contract for the construction of units 3 and 4
which will be signed in a special framework at COP 29 in Baku,” Energy Minister Sebastian Burduja said
“Investment in reactors 3 and 4 has been stalled for decades
We are thus succeeding in putting the project on a road of no return
with a technology already validated by the operation of units 1 and 2
which were and are among the most efficient nuclear reactors in the world
The Romanian civil nuclear program is going ahead
There’s nothing like the satisfaction of getting things done
The project of units 3 and 4 at Cernavoda is the most important project for the national energy system – and it was the hardest in my team’s entire mandate
I congratulate all those who contributed to this success and thank them for their tireless work,” the Energy Minister added
For the Extraordinary General Meeting of SNN on November 4
The investment in the new reactors at Cernavoda marks a new stage in the international cooperation of the Romanian civil nuclear program
with the direct involvement of strategic partners from the United States
This partnership provides the necessary technical expertise and financial resources essential for the success of the project
It lays the foundations for a modern energy system capable of meeting the climate and economic challenges of the future
Nuclearelectrica announced the adoption of the positive opinion of the European Commission on the project of Units 3 and 4 at Cernavoda NPP
on the basis of Article 41 of the Euratom Treaty
The project is managed by the project company EnergoNuclear
wholly owned by Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica SA (SNN)
reflects the assessment by the European Commission – Directorate General for Energy
of the technical and nuclear safety aspects of the project
nuclear project developers are required to notify the European Commission of planned investments and to demonstrate compliance with the highest nuclear safety standards
EnergoNuclear notified the Commission about the Units 3 and 4 project in May 2023
The opinion received is the result of an elaborate analysis of the information provided by the Romanian side
site visits to the Cernavoda NPP site and technical discussions over a period of 13 months
The Commission’s assessment is that the project to complete the construction of Units 3 and 4 at Cernavodă NPP is in line with the objectives of the Euratom Treaty
The Romanian Ministry of Energy reaffirms its commitment to the implementation of strategic investment projects and to ensuring a balanced energy mix
in which nuclear energy plays a key role in achieving decarbonization objectives and ensuring the country’s energy independence
procurement & construction management (EPCM) contract for the completion of units 3 and 4 at Romania’s Cernavoda NPP has been signed with the FCSA Joint Venture including Fluor
Ansaldo Nucleare and Sargent & Lundy Energie
a subsidiary of Romanian nuclear utility SN Nuclearelectrica (SNN) signed the contract during a ceremony at the United Nations COP29 climate change conference in Baku
Also attending the ceremony were Romanian Minister of Energy Sebastian Burduja
and officials from Environment & Climate Change Canada and the Italian government
a limited notice to proceed phase (24-30 months) and the final notice to proceed stage phase (80-84 months)
The second phase will be subject to commercial terms being further refined and agreed and a final investment decision being taken in line with the support agreement between the Romanian State and Nuclearelectrica
SNN said that the estimated value of the EPCM contract
Canada’s government is providing export financing support of CAD3bn ($2.1bn)
The Cernavoda site houses two Candu 6 reactors (units 1&2) on a site originally constructed for five
but was stopped in 1990 when unit 3 was 52% complete and unit 4 30% complete
The two 720 MWe operating units provide about 20% of Romania’s power
Unit 2 holds the world record for highest capacity factor of any nuclear reactor globally
Romania is also preparing for the life extension of unit 1 to 60 years
In July the European Union issued a positive opinion on the technical and nuclear safety aspects of the construction of the two units
said: “It is the most important project for the Romanian energy sector in recent decades
Signing today’s contract required a considerable effort
Today’s historic step is also a symbolic one: Romania is able to carry forward strategic projects devised 50 years ago and blocked by decades of hesitation
Nuclearelectrica CEO Cosmin Ghita said: “Today marks a major milestone in the advancement and ultimately completion of Romania’s strategic Cernavoda NPP Units 3 and 4 project
66% of Romania’s clean energy will be provided by nuclear energy
the critical role of nuclear energy in deep decarbonisation.”
AtkinsRéalis said Cernavoda 3&4 would be first new Candu reactors built since 2007
said: “Candu technology has served Romania well and is the right choice for the next 60 years
have been conducted on time and on budget.” President & CEO Ian L Edwards noted that AtkinsRéalis is the sole commercial licensee of Candu technology
The contract “represents our first step in our expansion around the world as we aim to sell many more reactors”
Candu reactors use heavy water (deuterium oxide) as a moderator and coolant
They also allow for on-power refuelling and flexible fuel cycle options
The first commercial Candu reactors began operation in Canada in 1971
There are currently 27 Candu reactors in seven countries as well as 18 reactors in India based on Candu technology
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Two CANDU-6 PHWRs operate at the Cernavoda plant, 150 km east of Bucharest
the plant provides district heating to the adjacent town of Cernavoda
is to be upgraded to allow the reactor to operate for an additional 30 years
In October 2023 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power announced it had signed an agreement with Canada’s Candu Energy and Italy’s Ansaldo Nucleare to jointly carry out the refurbishment works
Nuclearelectrica signed an agreement with Canadian Nuclear Partners for the provision of project management services and technical assistance during the refurbishment
A NuScale small modular reactor plant is planned for a site at Doicești in Romania's Muntenia region
along with multinational public-private partners from Japan
South Korea and the United Arab Emirates, announced funding for the project
Nuclear electricity production by age of reactor
Romania's Nuclearelectrica has ceremonially signed the engineering
procurement and construction contract for the estimated EUR1.9 billion (USD1.97 billion) refurbishment of Cernavoda unit 1 with a consortium of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power
Canadian Commercial Corporation and Ansaldo Nucleare
procurement and construction (EPC) contract covers the development of the detailed design
execution of retubing works and refurbishment works as well as construction of the necessary infrastructure
Its entry into force is subject to the approval of Nuclearelectrica's shareholders (it is 82.49% state-owned) and the approval of the Canadian government
Candu units are pressurised heavy water reactors designed to operate for 30 years
with a further 30 years available subject to refurbishment
This includes the replacement of key reactor components such as steam generators
It involves removing all the reactor's fuel and heavy water and isolating it from the rest of the power station before it is dismantled
including those that are not accessible when the reactor is assembled
and all 480 fuel channels and 960 feeder tubes are replaced during the high-precision rebuild
Cernavoda is the only nuclear power plant in Romania and consists of two 650 MWe Candu reactors
Most of the work on units 3 and 4 - like units 1 and 2
Candu-6 reactors - was done in the 1980s prior to the fall of the government of Nicolae Ceausescu in 1989
Work is now on-going to construct units 3 and 4
with scheduled commercial operation in 2030 and 2031
The unit 1 refurbishment project began in 2017 and is currently in the second of three phases
preparing and scheduling the activities to be carried out and obtaining all the authorisations and approvals necessary to start the project
starts with the shutdown of unit 1 and includes all the work required on it and its recommissioning
We are keen to work with internationally renowned partners which have historically contributed to the current operational performance of Cernavoda units 1 and 2."
the original supplier of the reactor technology for Cernavoda unit 1
and Ansaldo Nucleare will lead the engineering and procurement aspects of the Nuclear Steam Plant and Balance of Plant
AtkinsRealis said its portion of the contract was valued at USD937 million
KHNP said it would oversee the entire execution process including replacement of major components
and the construction of main infrastructure such as a radioactive waste storage facility
KHNP’s share of the project amounts to approximately EUR840 million
KHNP will work alongside key domestic partners
said: "The last seven Candu reactors built around the world
As the only organisation that has taken a leading role in every Candu reactor life extension project to date globally
our unmatched track record of executing on schedule
will deliver this project for Romania at and above their expectations."
said: "This achievement reaffirms the global recognition of KHNP’s operation and maintenance expertise
Through the successful completion of the Cernavoda unit 1 refurbishment project
we will further strengthen KHNP’s global presence."
said the signing of the contract "reaffirms the enduring trust that Nuclearelectrica has consistently placed in us and our partners
This achievement not only strengthens our partnership with Nuclearelectrica but also
following the signing of the EPCM contract for Cernavoda units 3 and 4 during COP29 in Baku
further consolidates Ansaldo Nucleare’s presence in Romania”
President and CEO of Canadian Commerical Corporation (CCC)
said: "CCC appreciates the confidence that Romania has demonstrated to-date in Canadian nuclear technology and is pleased to facilitate this important project that will ensure Romanians continue to have access to emission-free energy and helps realise Romania’s potential as a regional hub for clean electricity in Eastern Europe."
Bucharest planning two Canada-supplied Candu plants at site
a subsidiary of Romania’s state nuclear power company Nuclearelectrica has signed a key contract for the construction of two new units at the Cernavodă nuclear power station
Energonuclear signed the first phase of the engineering
procurement and construction management (EPCM) contract with a joint venture called FCSA comprising of Fluor BV
S&L Engineers Ltd and Sargent & Lundy Energie
signed at the Cop29 UN climate conference in Baku
The value of the contract for both phases combined is estimated at €3.2bn ($3.3bn)
The first phase is the “limited notice to proceed” (LNTP) phase
That will be followed by the “final notice to proceed” (FNTP) phase
The FNTP will be subject to commercial terms being further refined and agreed and a final investment decision taken
The EPCM contract provides for services such as design services required for developing specific documentation
project development and management services
technical assistance services up to the commissioning of the two planned units and quality assurance and development of an integrated quality assurance system
“Today marks a major milestone in the advancement and ultimately the completion of Romania’s strategic Cernavodă NPP Units 3 and 4 project,” said Cosmin Ghita
Nuclearelectrica’s chief executive officer
“The EPCM contract represents the very foundation of the project.”
Bucharest is planning to add two new Canada-supplied Candu units at Cernavodă
the country’s only commercial nuclear station
Cernavodă has two Candu-6 plants that began commercial operation in 1996 and 2007
The International Atomic Energy Agency put the share of electricity production from the two units in 2023 at 18.9%
Romania has been planning two additional units at Cernavodă for some time. In 2020 Nuclearelectrica terminated an agreement signed with China General Nuclear Power Corporation (CGN) for the plants
In September 2023, Canada announced CAD3bn (€2bn, $2.2bn) in export financing to Nuclearelectrica towards the construction of the two new Candu reactors
The project is pending approval from the Canadian government and Nuclearelectrica shareholders
Romanian state-owned nuclear power producer Nuclearelectrica has signed a major engineering
procurement and construction (EPC) contract to extend the life of the first nuclear reactor at the country’s Cernavoda nuclear power plant (NPP)
The €1.9bn ($1.97bn) deal was awarded to a consortium of four companies: Italy’s Ansaldo Nucleare
Canadian Commercial Corporation and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP)
The Cernavoda NPP Unit 1 refurbishment project is pending approval from the Canadian government and Nuclearelectrica shareholders
The main scope of the EPC contract involves developing a detailed design and execution plan
retubing works and refurbishment works and the construction of infrastructure
AtkinsRealis will handle engineering and procurement for modifications to the nuclear steam plant
along with the maintenance of retube tooling
the remaining retube engineering and the procurement not included in the engineering
technology and procurement contract signed with SNN in 2023
Retubing the fuel channels and replacing components such as pressure tubes
calandria tubes and feeders in a CANDU reactor extends its lifespan
enabling Unit 1 at Cernavoda to operate safely until 2054
The refurbishment aims to ensure the unit’s operation for another lifecycle and the works are expected to commence in February 2025
Nuclearelectrica CEO Cosmin Ghiță stated: “The goal for Cernavodă NPP Unit 1 refurbishment is to ensure the operation of the unit for another life cycle in conditions of safety and economic efficiency
all the preparation and implementation activities of U1 refurbishment project are carried out according to standards of excellence and the international experience gained from the refurbishment of the other CANDU nuclear units worldwide
“This is a key project which will extend U1’s operational life by 30 years to support Romania’s decarbonisation goals by avoiding an additional 5 million tons of CO₂ emissions annually
We are keen to work with internationally renowned partners that have historically contributed to the current operational performance of Cernavoda Units 1 and 2.”
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power president and CEO Whang Joo-ho stated: “This achievement reaffirms the global recognition of KHNP’s operation and maintenance expertise
With over 50 years of experience in NPP operations and project management
including the refurbishment of Wolsong Unit 1
KHNP is committed to completing this project successfully
The company will collaborate with South Korean firms Doosan Enerbility
and Samsung C&T to execute the contract
The refurbishment will include replacing major components and constructing infrastructure like a radioactive waste storage facility
Romania’s two 706MW nuclear reactors, using Canadian CANDU technology owned by AtkinsRealis, contribute to a fifth of the country’s power production, as reported by Reuters
Romania plans to add two more 700MW nuclear reactors by 2031 and 2032 respectively
The country’s first reactor was connected to the grid in 1996
Nuclearelectrica aims to build a small modular reactor using technology from US company NuScale Power
Nuclearelectrica and the international consortium Candu Energy Inc.
Canadian Commercial Corporation and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co ceremonially signed the Engineering
Procurement and Construction (EPC) contract for the advancement of Cernavoda NPP Unit 1 refurbishment on December 19
The contract estimated value is 1.9 billion EUR and its entry into force is conditional upon Nuclearelectrica’s General Meeting of Shareholders approval and the approval of the Canadian Government
in the presence of the Head of the Prime Minister’s Chancellery Alexandru-Mihai Ghigiu
the Minister of Energy in Romania Sebastian Burduja
ambassador of the Republic of Korea in Romania
chargé d’affaires of the Embassy of the Italian Republic in Romania
Canadian Commercial Corporation and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power marked the most important milestone in the Unit 1 refurbishment project
The EPC contract main scope consists of development of the detailed design and execution details
execution of Retubing Works and Refurbishment Works as well as construction of the infrastructure as necessary for the Cernavoda NPP Unit 1 Refurbishment Project
“Investing in energy is an essential component of the government’s vision to prepare for a clean and sustainable energy future
I congratulate Nuclearelectrica for the refurbishment project of Unit 1 of Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant and for the entire portfolio of investments
designed to contribute to Romania’s energy stability,” said Alexandru-Mihai Ghigiu
“Romania has taken on the role of regional leader in nuclear energy
We want to be pioneers in the development of small-scale reactors
we have already signed the contract for the feasibility study
we already signed the contract for the construction of reactors 3 and 4 at Cernavodă
and today we have also signed the final contract for the refurbishment of Unit 1 at the Cernavodă nuclear power plant
which we will be able to operate for another 30 years
we have managed to attract non-reimbursable funding of almost EUR 14 billion and to stick to our motto: investments
I would like to congratulate the management of Nuclearelectrica for the work they have done and for the fact that together we have managed to unblock vital projects for Romania,” added Sebastian Burduja
“The goal for Cernavoda NPP Unit 1 refurbishment is to ensure the operation of the unit for another life cycle in conditions of safety and economic efficiency
all the preparation and implementation activities of U1 Refurbishment Project are carried out according to standards of excellence and the international experience gained from the refurbishment of the other CANDU nuclear units worldwide
This is a key project which will extend U1’s operational life by 30 years to support Romania’s decarbonization goals by avoiding an additional 5 million tons of CO2 emissions annually
We are keen to work with internationally renowned partners which have historically contributed to the current operational performance of Cernavoda Units 1 and 2,” noted Cosmin Ghita
“The last seven CANDU reactors built around the world
and the ongoing life extension of 10 CANDU reactors in Ontario
As the only organization that has taken a leading role in every CANDU reactor life extension project to date globally
will deliver this project for Romania at and above their expectations,” said Joe St
“CCC appreciates the confidence that Romania has demonstrated to date in Canadian nuclear technology and is pleased to facilitate this important project that will ensure Romanians continue to have access to emission-free energy and helps realize Romania’s potential as a regional hub for clean electricity in Eastern Europe,” stated Bobby Kwon
“The today EPC contract for Unit 1 Plant Life Extension represents a major achievement for our company,” stated Daniela Gentile
CEO of Ansaldo Nucleare “It reaffirms the enduring trust that Nuclearelectrica has consistently placed in us and our partners
following the signing of the EPCM contract for Cernavoda Units 3 and 4 during COP29 in Baku
further consolidates Ansaldo Nucleare’s presence in Romania”
“This achievement reaffirms the global recognition of KHNP’s operation and maintenance expertise
President and CEO of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co
Nuclearelectrica aims to achieve carbon neutrality
lead in innovation and technological advancement
A feasibility study for producing lutetium-177 at Romania's Cernavoda nuclear power plant has been successfully completed
France’s Framatome and Romanian nuclear utility SN Nuclearelectrica SA (SNN) have announced the successful outcome of a feasibility study to assess the possibility of producing medical isotope lutetium-177 (Lu-177) at the Cernavoda NPP in Romania
Cernavoda 2 is a 650 MWe Candu 6 pressurised heavy water reactor by the Danube River
The two companies have now begun implementation of the project
installation and the commissioning of the irradiation system at unit 2 of the Cernavoda NPP
The launch of a full-scale commercial irradiation service for medical isotopes is targeted for 2028
“We are proud to have reached this milestone with Nuclearelectrica and to take this important project on to the next phase
Bringing additional capacities from nuclear power reactors helps build a large scale
reliable and diversified supply of critical radioisotopes to fight cancer “
“The demand for massively accessible cutting-edge cancer treatments globally is growing rapidly
The nuclear industry stands ready to play its part in strengthening the supply chain for lifesaving radioisotopes in Europe and across the world.”
The feasibility study was initiated in November 2023
based on Framatome’s isotope production technology
It assessed whether the infrastructure at Cernavoda could be used to convert targets into medical isotopes
The study demonstrated that by adapting Framatome’s technology to unit 2 of the Cernavoda plant
the reactor would be able to irradiate ytterbium-176 at the market technical standard required to produce lutetium-based radiopharmaceuticals
The production of lutetium-177 marks a significant milestone for Romania and the global nuclear industry
Our role in supporting cutting-edge oncological treatments through nuclear medicine solidifies the role of nuclear energy in enhancing human well-being.”
This project also aims at securing an appropriate supply of Lu-177 to meet Romania’s domestic needs for radiopharmaceutical production and supply
Lu-177 is a beta-emitting radioisotope used in targeted radionuclide therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer and in multiple promising radiopharmaceutical developments for other cancer indications
Framatome’s proprietary isotope production technology enabled the first large-scale commercial production of Lu-177 in a power reactor in June 2022
through its Isogen joint venture with Canada’s Kinectrics
is also collaborating with Bruce Power and ITM Isotope Technologies Munich SE
to produce Lu-177 at Bruce Power’s unit 7
is a Candu pressurised heavy water reactor
Bucharest to sign agreement with consortium comprising six companies
The agreement has an estimated value of EUR240 million (USD260 million) and will see Canadian Nuclear Partners - a subsidiary of the state-owned Ontario Power Generation - provide project management services
relevant training and "organisation and coordination of unit 1’s commissioning
up to its return to commercial operation"
Ontario Minister of Energy Stephen Lecce said: "We are proud to partner with Romania to deliver this major refurbishment that is going to support energy security in Europe while creating new economic opportunities for workers in both of our countries.” His predecessor in that role and current Ontario Education Minister
said: "The world is watching as Ontario continues to deliver multi-billion-dollar Candu nuclear refurbishment projects on time and on budget."
looked forward to "highly professional and robust project management
with combined Canadian and Romanian experience
and reliable energy for another 30 years beyond 2029 ..
Romania and Canada have been working together for more than 50 years in the nuclear industry and continue to do so by fostering strategic projects to advance energy security
decarbonisation and economic development"
said: "We are pleased to leverage our decades of experience with Canadian-made Candu technology to help deliver the unit 1 refurbishment project on time and on budget and demonstrate how Canadian nuclear experts can support clean energy projects in other parts of the world."
Nuclearelectrica plans to extend the operating life of unit 1 to 60 years
preparing and scheduling the activities to be carried and obtaining all the authorisations and approvals necessary to start the project
A multinational consortium was formed in October 2023 for the work
Canada's Candu Energy and Italy's Ansaldo Nucleare to jointly carry out the refurbishment
and FCSA Joint Venture comprised of Fluor B.V.
and Sargent & Lundy Energie S.R.L signed the Engineering
Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) LNTP phase contract for the advancement of Cernavoda NPP Units 3 and 4 at COP29 in Baku
The contract price for both the LNTP and subsequent FNTP phase of the EPCM contract is estimated at EUR 3,2 billion
namely the Limited Notice to Proceed (LNTP) phase (24-30 months) and later
subject to commercial terms being further refined and agreed and the Final Investment Decision being taken in in line with the Support Agreement between the Romanian State and SNN
the Final Notice to Proceed (FNTP) phase (80-84 months)
It provides for EPCM-type services such as: design services required for developing specific types of documentation
technical assistance services up to the commissioning of the Units and quality assurance and development of an integrated quality assurance system
applied in the Contractor’s offices and also on site
“Today marks a major milestone in the advancement and ultimately completion of Romania’s strategic Cernavoda NPP Units 3 and 4 project
We are honored to work on this contract and project with highly professional
internationally recognized partners such AtkinsRéalis
Sargent and Lundy as the success of a project derives from both expertise and robust technology
Once Units 3 and 4 are connected to the grid
the critical role of nuclear energy in deep decarbonization
I express my strong appreciation to the EnergoNuclear team
SNN team and our partners for their professionalism and joint efforts into building together a solid project,” stated Cosmin Ghita
“CANDU technology has served Romania well and is the right choice for the next 60 years,” said Joe St
to ensure a similarly successful outcome for the build of these two new units in Romania.”
The signing of the EPCM LNTP Phase contract for Cernavoda NPP Units 3 and 4 leads the transition into the second FNTP phase of developing the project by the end of which the Final Investment Decision for advancement to Stage III (Construction) will be adopted
the project feasibility shall be re-examined based on the new technical and economic indicators and the Final Investment Decision shall be adopted
therefore enabling the advancement to Stage III
“We’ve worked with the United States and Romanian governments since the inception of their 2020 intergovernmental agreement to enable cooperation to advance the Cernavoda projects and the civil nuclear power sector in Romania,” noted Sargent & Lundy Chairman
“We bring our comprehensive large-scale integrated nuclear plant design expertise to help provide safe
reliable and sustainable solutions to Romania
we’re striving to meet the world’s growing energy needs while reducing carbon emissions.”
“This project is a significant milestone that brings Italy together with key international partners
nuclear power plays a vital role in energy security and in the transition to cleaner energy,” mentioned Daniela Gentile
“This agreement not only emphasizes the importance of international collaboration and Europe’s commitment to nuclear energy but also reflects confidence in Ansaldo Nucleare’s 60 years long expertise”
“Nuclear energy is a safe and clean source of reliable baseload electricity
which is critically important to meeting growing power demands globally,” added Pierre Bechelany
President of Fluor’s LNG & Power business
“Fluor is pleased to be a part of such an important project for Romania and eastern Europe.”
Through the development of the CANDU Units 3 and 4 Project
Romania will reach about 19,000 indirectly generated jobs
and the contribution of nuclear energy in the total energy production at national level will reach 33%
considering an increase in consumption of 2.1% per year
20 million tons of CO2 will be avoided annually with 4 units in operation
In addition to the positive impact on energy stability and the achievement of decarbonization targets
nuclear power projects also contribute to the development of the domestic supply chain
Energonuclear - a wholly owned subsidiary of utility Nuclearelectrica - notified the Commission about the planned construction of two Canadian-designed Candu-6 pressurised heavy water reactors as Cernavoda 3 and 4 in May 2023
The positive opinion received from the Commission "is the result of an elaborate analysis of the information provided by the Romanian side
visits to the Cernavoda site and technical discussions over a period of 13 months"
"The Commission's assessment is that the project to complete the construction of units 3 and 4 at Cernavoda is in line with the objectives of the Euratom Treaty
"This positive view is accompanied by the usual recommendations for such projects
which aim at the appropriate application of the Euratom framework in the implementation and during the lifetime of the project
These recommendations will be implemented by the project developer in the next steps."
Nuclearelectrica CEO Cosmin Ghita added: "The adoption of the positive view of the European Commission is a confirmation of our commitment to technical excellence and nuclear safety
We are delighted with this significant progress and we are confident that the project of units 3 and 4 at Cernavoda will make a decisive contribution to Romania’s energy security and sustainability."
The EC's positive opinion was also welcomed by Romanian Minister of Energy Sebastian Burduja
"Today the European Commission confirms our progress and the construction of the two new reactors moves to the next stage," he said
"Reactors 3 and 4 represent key pillars of the national energy strategy
the two units will make an essential contribution in ensuring energy security at national and regional level
We are talking about production in the clean energy band
and Romania's expertise in nuclear engineering makes us responsible for carrying on the tradition of 40 years of safe technology."
Most of the work on units 3 and 4 was done in the 1980s prior to the fall of the government of Nicolae Ceausescu in 1989
Romania said Canada and the USA were both offering to help with the financing of the construction of Cernavoda 3 and 4
which has an estimated cost of EUR7 billion (USD7.4 billion)
Romania's government adopted a law in March last year approving a support agreement with Nuclearelectrica for the proposed units
The commitments given by the law include the government taking "the necessary steps to finance the construction of the two reactors
including but not limited to the granting of state guarantees to the project's financiers"
It will also be responsible for the implementation of the "Contracts for Difference" support mechanism
Romania's nuclear power plant operator Nuclearelectrica and France's Framatome are aiming to launch a full-scale commercial irradiation service for medical isotopes in 2028
Following the conclusion of a feasibility study
the two companies are now implementing the project
installation and the commissioning of the irradiation system at unit 2 of the Cernavoda nuclear power plant in Romania
Lutetium-177 (Lu-177) is a beta-emitting radioisotope used in targeted radionuclide therapy for the treatment of prostate and other cancers
destroying the cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unaffected
through its Isogen joint venture with Canada's Kinectrics
is involved in a pioneering international collaboration with Bruce Power and ITM Isotope Technologies Munich SE
to produce Lu-177 from a commercial nuclear power reactor
The feasibility study concluded that Framatome's technology could be adapted to Cernavoda unit 2 which would be "able to irradiate ytterbium-176 at the market technical standard required to produce lutetium-based radiopharmaceuticals"
said: "We are proud to have reached this milestone with Nuclearelectrica and to take this important project on to the next phase
Bringing additional capacities from nuclear power reactors helps build a large-scale
reliable and diversified supply of critical radioisotopes to fight cancer
The demand for massively accessible cutting-edge cancer treatments globally is growing rapidly
The nuclear industry stands ready to play its part in strengthening the supply chain for lifesaving radioisotopes in Europe and across the world."
said: "Nuclearelectrica is committed to advancing not only energy production but also public health
Our role in supporting cutting-edge oncological treatments through nuclear medicine solidifies the role of nuclear energy in enhancing human well-being
This project highlights the multifaceted contributions that nuclear power can make - clean energy generation and life-saving medical isotopes."
Cernavoda 2 is a 650 MWe Candu 6 pressurised heavy water reactor - by the Danube River
160 kilometres east of the capital Bucharest - which began commercial operation in 2007.
Cernavoda nuclear power plant in Romania [NUCLEARELECTRICA]
Contractor KHNP expected to complete facility by 2027
Prime minister says country is aiming to eliminate imports
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Printable Version
State-owned Romanian nuclear company Nuclearelectrica subsidiary EnergoNuclear and a joint venture including Fluor
Ansaldo Nucleare and Sargent & Lundy signed an engineering
procurement and construction management (EPCM) contract for the long-stalled twin 700 megawatt Candu reactors at Cernavoda in Romania
The first phase of the EPCM contract will last 24-30 months before a Nuclearelectrica final investment decision launches the second construction through commissioning phase
This announcement was one of multiple positive developments for the nuclear industry presented at COP29 in Azerbaijan this week
Six additional countries also signed on to an aspirational declaration to triple nuclear energy by 2050
also presented a deployment framework targeting 200 gigawatts of net new nuclear capacity by 2050
This framework targets 35 GW of new nuclear capacity operating or under construction by 2035
uprating existing reactors and restarting previously retired reactors
Business Global consortium with KHNP wins nuclear reactor refurbishment project in Romania
A global consortium that includes South Korea's state-run Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co
has won a project to refurbish an aging nuclear reactor at Romania's Cernavoda power plant
worth around 2.8 trillion won ($1.93 billion)
KHNP will jointly refurbish Cernavoda's unit 1 reactor with Canada's Candu Energy Inc
KHNP's share of the project is 1.2 trillion won
The signing ceremony between the consortium and Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica
the European nation's nuclear energy company
took place in Bucharest on Thursday (local time)
Located about 170 kilometers east of the Romanian capital
and its 30-year license is set to expire in 2027
The Romanian government has sought to extend the unit's operation for another 30 years
KHNP said the refurbishment will begin in February and is expected to take around 65 months
The South Korean company will handle infrastructure construction
including radioactive waste storage facilities
with four other South Korean firms taking part as partners
They are KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co.
Candu and Ansaldo will take charge of the engineering and procurement work as the original designers of the reactor
"Through the successful refurbishment of the Cernavoda power plant
KHNP will bolster its presence in the global market," KHNP CEO Hwang Joo-ho said
noting the latest contract was made possible by the company's 50 years of experience in the nuclear plant industry
The industry ministry noted the project will help diversify the country's export portfolio in the nuclear energy sector
A South Korean consortium led by KHNP was named the preferred bidder in July to build two nuclear reactors at the Czech Republic's Dukovany power plant
with the final signing scheduled for March next year
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Bucharest—Global law firm Dentons advised EnergoNuclear on an engineering
and construction management (EPCM) contract for the advancement of the Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant Units in Romania
the EPCM contract has been structured to cover two phases spanning over 108 months in total
a fully owned subsidiary of Nuclearelectrica
signed the EPCM contract with the FCSA Joint Venture consisting of Fluor B.V.
The contract was signed during the 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (COP 29) held in Baku
nuclear energy will generate 66% of the country’s clean energy
reinforcing its essential role in the decarbonization process
Dominique Ristori and Gregoire Poisson from DGA Group provided public affairs advisory services
Claudiu Munteanu-Jipescu commented
“We are honored to have assisted EnergoNuclear with this landmark investment in Romania’s energy security
This project not only strengthens Romania’s energy strategic infrastructure but also underscores its commitment to sustainable energy development
Its significance extends beyond continental boundaries
marking it as a venture of truly global importance.”
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The match day roster for Canada’s Men’s Rugby Team that will take on Romania this Saturday for the new Cernavodă Cup has been named by Head Coach Kingsley Jones
Romania hosts Canada at Stadionul Arcul de Triumf in Bucharest on Saturday November 16 at 8:00am PT / 11:00am ET / 6:00pm local time
This is the second meeting between these teams this year; Canada hosted Romania in Ottawa in July
This weekend will see Canada take to the field with some new pairings and combinations
along with three players who could earn their first caps
Pacific Pride Development Academy players Sam Miller
Earning his second start for Canada is Noah Flesch
who debuted for Canada last Saturday against Chile
who earned their first caps for Canada in July off the bench against Scotland
“Our match against Romania in July was an important one for us
where we saw a lot of growth from our squad
and this second opportunity against them gives us another great challenge against strong opposition
Players have worked really hard this week and are really wanting to improve upon our performance from our tough test last Saturday against Chile,” said Head Coach Kingsley Jones
“Our roster for Saturday looks different than that from the match in July
as our program works through a number of injuries
but it’s a valuable experience for our young players
This is an important opportunity to see how our young players step up ahead of next year’s Rugby World Cup qualification.”
This match will mark the introduction of the Cernavodă Cup
a perpetual trophy that will be contested every time that Canada’s Men’s Rugby Team and Romania play
in collaboration with the Embassy of Canada to Romania
to honour the remarkable tradition of Romanian-Canadian cooperation in the nuclear energy sector
has been at the very heart of this bilateral relationship
It is the biggest and most enduring project that Canada and Romania have ever undertaken together
The two operational CANDU units at Cernavodă provide Romania with 18% of its total electricity
They are two of the best-performing reactors in the world and supply safe
secure and affordable electricity while generating zero CO2 emissions
CANADA’S MEN’S RUGBY TEAM MATCH DAY ROSTER vs ROMANIA
BC) - Earl Marriott Secondary / Bayside RFC / University of British Columbia / Old Glory DC 2
ON) – Aurora Barbarians / New England Free Jacks 3
AUS) – Southern Districts Rugby Club / RFC LA 4
ON) – Cobourg Saxons RFC / Chicago Hounds 6
ON) - Cobourg Saxons / Pacific Pride / Chicago Hounds 13
NZL) - UBCOB Ravens / Pacific Pride / Seattle Seawolves 17
NS) - Valley Rugby Union / Pacific Pride 18
NS) - Pacific Pride / Pictou County RFC 19
BC) - Bayside RFC / University of British Columbia / Cottesloe Rugby Club21
This new service perfectly completes 24pay’s portfolio of car-related payment options
The posibility to pay for the bridge toll directly through the app simplifies the process for the users by eliminating queues
and providing easier access to the Dobrogea region and the Black Sea coast
The payment process is extremely simple: users access the “RCA and Auto Taxes” section from the app, select their desired options, enter their vehicle details, and make the payment. A receipt is sent via email and is also stored in the “Transactions” section of the app.
“We continue to launch new services that give our users more free time for what really matters
and we are constantly working to fulfill it
We’re thrilled to announce these new features
especially as they arrive just in time for the summer season
We know that a trip to the seaside might require a lot of planning
24pay minimizes all that hassle and streamlines the entire preparation process
It’s the complete solution for making payments for the road taxes
and discounted gift cards for fuel and shopping at hypermarkets – and even for paying for the parking fees in Costinești (BTT complex)
Chief Commercial & Operations Officer at 24pay and PayPoint Services
24pay is a mobile payment app that allows users to make a wide range of payments quickly and easily, directly from their smartphones. The app is available for Android and iOS operating systems and requires users to initially add a Visa or Mastercard bank card. The app is continuously evolving to integrate new features aimed at enhancing the user experience.
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As a Candu pressurised heavy water reactor ages
tritium - an isotope of hydrogen - accumulates in its moderator and heat transport systems
Increased levels of tritium can significantly contribute to personnel dose rates and emissions levels in the environment
Tritium removal technology is designed to capture and process tritium so that it can be properly stored and recycled
personnel exposure levels and enhancing workplace safety
The Cernavoda tritium removal facility - the world's third
and the first in Europe - will use technology developed by the Romanian National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies
a scientific research and technological development unit under the coordination of the Ministry of Research
The tritium removal facility will include several high-technology areas: liquid phase isotopic separation
cryogenic distillation and high-vacuum operation
The tritium extracted will be stored in secure and safe specialised containers ready for future uses - which could include fuel for future fusion reactors
In June 2023 KHNP signed an engineering
procurement and construction contract worth KRW260 billion (USD200 million) with Nuclearelectrica for the new facility following a public procurement process
And in January 2024 Nuclearelectrica secured a loan agreement of EUR145 million (USD159 million) with the European Investment Bank towards the project
which has a completion timeline estimated to be 50 months
said: "We are pleased to implement an innovative Romanian technology together with KHNP
The tritium removal facility demonstrates Nuclearelectrica’s commitment to safe operations and environmental protection
This project underlines Romania’s leading role in the nuclear industry and contributes to national energy security."
said: "The groundbreaking ceremony ..
is a very important milestone which signifies the execution of the project in earnest ..
the facility will enhance environmental protection
while contributing to safe operation of the Cernavoda NPP and economic growth of the country as well
I expect the nuclear industries between Romania and South Korea will have closer and stronger collaboration."
Tritium removal facilities are already in operation at Ontario Power Generation's Darlington plant and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power's Wolsong plant
Dentons advised EnergoNuclear on an engineering
and construction management (EPCM) contract for Cernavodă 3 and 4
Balkan Green Energy News
0
EnergoNuclear, a fully owned subsidiary of Nuclearelectrica, signed the EPCM contract with the FCSA joint venture. It consists of Fluor
S&L Engineers and Sargent & Lundy Energie
The contract was signed during the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference COP 29
Nuclearelectrica is a state-owned utility operating the existing two units at Cernavodă
The nuclear power plant is in southeastern Romania
nuclear energy will generate 66% of the country’s clean energy
multi-competency Dentons team from Romania
Hungary and Belgium provided legal support to EnergoNuclear over the course of the two-and-a-half-year project
Dentons advised EnergoNuclear on highly complex infrastructure
The team advised on highly complex infrastructure
public procurement and competition law issues and supported the client in structuring
negotiating and drafting the EPCM agreement
Partners Claudiu Munteanu-Jipescu (Bucharest)
Mark Macaulay (Glasgow) and Ian McGrath (Amsterdam) led the team
while senior counsel Oana Voda (Bucharest) provided procurement assistance
The wider team included partner Peter Braun (Frankfurt)
associates Elspeth Nuttall and Alec Cameron (both Edinburgh)
senior associate Bartosz Dobkowski (Warsaw)
partner Istvan Réczicza and counsel Ted Boone (both Budapest)
“We are honored to have assisted EnergoNuclear with this landmark investment in Romania’s energy security
This project not only strengthens Romania’s energy strategic infrastructure but also underscores its commitment to sustainable energy development
marking it as a venture of truly global importance,” Claudiu Munteanu-Jipescu commented
Dentons operates in more than 80 countries
helping organizations to grow as well as in the financing sphere
The firm said it provides “uniquely global and deeply local legal solutions.”
Croatia
05 May 2025 - The delegations from the two countries met on the sidelines of the 10th summit meeting of the Three Seas Initiative
Bosnia and Herzegovina
05 May 2025 - The Trebinje 3 photovoltaic plant would have an installed capacity of 53.63 MW and an estimated annual production of 85.5 GWh
05 May 2025 - VDE Renewables found that SolarEdge’s advanced safety capabilities minimize photovoltaic system risks and effectively prevent fire hazards
Romania is set to almost double its nuclear power capacity with the construction of two new Candu reactors – the first new builds of this type of reactor globally since 2007
Candu reactors are pressurised heavy-water reactors
Their name comes from it being developed in Canada in the 1950s and 60s (CAN)
they use deuterium oxide as moderator (D) and uranium as fuel (U)
The development in Romania will see Candu Energy
forming part of a joint venture including Fluor Corporation
to deliver the reactors at the Cernavoda Nuclear Generating Station under a contract from Romania’s EnergoNuclear
engineering and procurement services while liaising with European Union directives and Romania’s nuclear regulator
the National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN)
The deal’s initial phase is valued at $224M (£177M)
with EnergoNuclear holding the option to proceed with the full completion of Units 3 and 4 pending the finalisation of commercial terms
The full development of the reactors will be funded through $3bn (£2.37bn) of export finance from the government of Canada and other governments
which is the sole commercial licensee of Candu technology
said that the order “signals a new era in the construction of large reactors in support of the nuclear super cycle”
Edwards hailed the “game changing contract for AtkinsRéalis and Romania”
“Candu technology is at the forefront of relevant
up to date and differentiated nuclear technologies in the world,” Edwards continued
“We are honoured to help power Romania well into the end of the 21st century with these brand new CANDU reactors
I would like to thank the Government of Canada who helped make this contract possible through export financing support of $3 billion
This also represents our first step in our expansion around the world as we aim to sell many more reactors.”
The Cernavoda site is Romania’s only nuclear site
it currently operates two Candu 6 reactors (Units 1 and 2)
which account for approximately 20% of Romania’s energy supply
Each reactor provides around 720MW of uninterrupted clean power
Unit 2 at Cernavoda is internationally recognised for its efficiency
holding the world record for the highest capacity factor
which assesses reliability and uptime of nuclear reactors
Romania has already prevented the emission of over 215Mt of CO2 since the initial reactors became operational in 1996 and 2007
The expansion of Candu technology is seen as a pivotal step in Romania’s commitment to decarbonisation and energy stability
including the transition away from coal-powered energy
The planned reactors will also present Romania with the opportunity to establish itself as a key player in regional energy security in Eastern Europe
Candu reactors’ ability to use unenriched uranium is beneficial for energy security by reducing dependency on foreign fuel refinement processes
Candu reactors hold additional significance beyond energy production
They co-produce medical isotopes such as Cobalt-60
crucial for sterilising medical equipment and cancer treatments
with Canada’s reactors contributing to half of the global supply
Julian said: “Canadian Candu technology has served Romania well and is the right choice for the next 60 years
“The last seven Candu reactors built around the world
Romania state nuclear company Nuclearelectrica CEO Cosmin Ghita said: “28 years of excellent operation of Cernavoda NPP Units 1 and 2
230M MWh into the grid and 215Mt of CO2 avoided are the merits of Candu technology and human expertise
“We are keen on extending the historic cooperation with AtkinsRéalis
for the deployment of Units 3 and 4 and provide Romania with long-term safe
Nuclear energy is a major part of the global effort for deep decarbonization and by extending Candu nuclear capacities in Romania
energy availability and energy resilience together with 66% of Romania’s clean energy can efficiently be provided by a single energy source
strategic partnerships and robust technology.”
trade and economic development Mary Ng said: “Canada is proud to stand at the forefront of the global clean energy transition
with Candu nuclear technology as a pillar of innovation and reliability
“This collaboration in Romania highlights Canada’s leadership in nuclear energy
resilient solutions that enhance energy security
high-paying jobs and advancing sustainable growth
but we’re also reinforcing Canada’s commitment to a low-carbon future and strengthening resilient supply chains for a better world.”
Ontario minister of energy and electrification Stephen Lecce commented: “Ontario is proud to lead in nuclear energy
and affordable power while positioning our province as a global leader in this critical sector
By exporting our nuclear expertise worldwide
we’re showcasing Ontario’s innovation and commitment to an affordable energy future
While we refurbish and expand nuclear fleets around the world
we are bringing jobs and investment back home for Ontario families and workers.”
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(KHNP) has secured a stake worth 1.2 trillion won ($829 million) in a 2.8 trillion won project to refurbish Unit 1 at the Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant in Romania
KHNP signed the contract on Thursday for the Cernavoda Unit 1 refurbishment project with Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica (SNN)
KHNP will carry out the project as part of a consortium with Canada’s Candu Energy Inc
This marks the first time a Korean company has participated in an overseas nuclear plant life-extension project
a Canadian Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactor
began commercial operations in 1996 and is set to expire its operating license in 2027
The SNN aims to replace aging equipment and make other upgrades to extend the plant’s operational life until 2030
Construction is set to begin in February 2025
with the refurbishment expected to take about 65 months
Candu Energy will handle the reactor system
Ansaldo Nuclear will provide the turbine system design and equipment
while KHNP will manage the replacement of key and auxiliary equipment
including a radioactive waste storage facility
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co.
The contract is expected to diversify nuclear power plant exports
including equipment and life extension projects
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Unit could operate for additional 30 years until 2060
South Korea’s state-run Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) said on Monday (6 May) it had signed an agreement with Canada’s Candu Energy to speed up the preparations to compete for a refurbishment project for Unit 1 at the Cernavodă nuclear power station in Romania
KHNP said it signed the infrastructure engineering services contract with Candu in line with their goal to participate in the retubing and refurbishment project at Cernavodă-1
a Canada-designed 650-MW Candu 6 unit that began commercial operation in 1996
The project centres on replacing key components and building infrastructure for an additional 30 years of operation until 2060
KHNP will prepare an engineering plan for aspects of the planned refurbishment
Last year KHNP said it had formed a consortium with Candu Energy and Italy’s Ansaldo Nucleare for the refurbishment of Cernavodă-1
Romanian nuclear operator Nuclearelectrica has estimated the cost of refurbishment at $1.95bn (€1.81bn)
excluding financing costs and inflation rates
The project began in 2017 and is in the second of three phases
includes providing the financial resources and negotiating and granting engineering
starts with the shutdown of Cernavodă-1 and includes all the work required for refurbishment and the plant’s recommissioning
In June 2023, KHNP signed a $255m deal with Nuclearelectrica to build a tritium removal facility at Cernavodă
The facility will be used to extract tritium from heavy water and store it in a safe form
significantly reducing the amount of radioactive waste from reactor operation
Candu Energy and Ansaldo - the original design companies for Cernavoda 1's reactor system and turbine generator system - will be responsible for designing the nuclear reactor system and turbine generator system and purchasing equipment
KHNP will be responsible for the overall construction as well as infrastructure construction
KHNP - which owns and operates Candu pressurised heavy water reactors in South Korea - was directly responsible for project and construction management when replacing the pressure tubes at Wolsong unit 1 in 2009
"With the formation of the consortium
the three companies plan to begin preparing business proposals in earnest and then begin contract negotiations with Romania's nuclear energy company SN Nuclearelectrica
The contract - valued at USDS1.85 billion - is expected to be concluded within the first half of 2024
KHNP noted that other Korean companies - including KEPCO KPS
as well as domestic small and medium-sized nuclear power companies - will also participate in the project
"KHNP maintains a deep relationship of trust with Nuclearelectrica
including winning the contract to build a tritium removal facility for the Cernavoda nuclear power plant last June," noted KHNP CEO Hwang Joo-ho
"We will continue to cooperate closely with the ordering company and consortium members to achieve the final solution
We will do our best to ensure that the contract is successful."
Candu Energy signed the first contract for the refurbishment of Cernavoda 1
The work agreed with Nuclearelectrica is worth USD47 million and covers engineering and early procurement for the retubing of the reactor core
it signed a two-year USD65 million agreement to conduct pre-project work for the lifetime extension of Cernavoda 1
The work is expected to include long lead and front-end engineering services for the unit
Ansaldo Nucleare signed a contract with Canada's SNC-Lavalin - Candu Energy's parent company - for the supply of engineering services for plant life extension of Cernavoda 1
If you would like to learn more about the IAEA’s work
sign up for our weekly updates containing our most important news
An International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) team of experts today completed a review of long term operational safety at the Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Unit 1 in Romania
The Pre-SALTO (Safety Aspects of Long Term Operation) review mission that took place from 27 February to 7 March was requested by the plant’s operator
It is one of two 700 megawatt electrical (MW(e)) pressurized heavy water reactors of the CANDU (CANadian Deuterium Uranium) 6 design at the NPP
The operator is planning to refurbish the reactor and extend the total operating lifetime to approximately 60 years
The Pre-SALTO team assessed the strategy and key elements for safe long term operation of nuclear power plants based on the IAEA safety standards
During the ten-day mission from 27 February to 7 March
the team reviewed the plant’s preparedness
The mission was conducted by a ten-person team comprising experts from Argentina
and United States of America as well as two observers from India and the Republic of Korea and two IAEA staff members
The team had in depth discussions with staff from the Cernavoda NPP and conducted a plant walkdown during the review
“The team observed that SN Nuclearelectrica is implementing preparations for safe LTO in a timely manner and the staff at the plant are professional
open and receptive to suggestions for improvement,” said team leader and IAEA Nuclear Safety Officer Martin Marchena
“Some ageing management and LTO activities already meet IAEA safety standards
We encourage the plant to address the review findings and implement all remaining activities for safe LTO as planned.”
The team identified good practices and good performances that will be shared with the nuclear industry globally
The team also provided recommendations to further improve the preparations for LTO safety:
The plant management expressed a determination to address the areas identified for improvement and to continue its cooperation with the IAEA
"The senior management at the Nuclear Power Plant believes that the Pre-SALTO review is instilling confidence among all staff members in our commitment to safe and reliable operations over the long term," said Valentin Ovidiu Nae
"The findings from this review will enable our team to pursue further improvements and excellence
The Cernavoda team extends its gratitude to the organization for its unwavering dedication and ongoing support,"
The team provided a draft report to the plant management and to the Romanian National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN) at the end of the mission
The plant management and CNCAN will have an opportunity to make factual comments on the draft
A final report will be submitted to the plant management
CNCAN and the Romanian Government within three months
A SALTO peer review is a comprehensive safety review addressing strategy and key elements for the safe long term operation of nuclear power plants. They complement OSART missions, which are designed as a review of programmes and activities essential to operational safety
Neither SALTO nor OSART reviews are regulatory inspections
nor are they design reviews or substitutes for an exhaustive assessment of a plant's overall safety status
LTO of nuclear power plants is defined as operation beyond an established time frame determined by the license term
consideration should be given to life limiting processes and features of systems
as well as to reasonably practicable safety upgrades to enhance the safety of the plant to a level approaching that of modern plants
More information on SALTO missions can be found here
Phase II of the project includes the conclusion of contracts for the "critical engineering necessary to update the project
the structuring and contracting of the financing and the agreement of an appropriate contractual architecture for the implementation of the project" as well as getting European Commission and Euratom go-ahead for the project and state aid
as well as "obtaining the Nuclear Safety Authorisation for the Construction phase and making the Final Investment Decision to proceed to Phase III (Construction)"
was for the preparatory stage including setting up the project company Energonuclear SA and the compiling of engineering and safety documentation required for the project start-up
said: "The signing of the Support Agreement between the Romanian State and Nuclearelectrica ..
shows the firm support of the Romanian State for the development of the Romanian nuclear programme ..
which are scheduled to enter commercial operation in 2030 and 2031 respectively
stable and affordable energy to the national energy system
the four units at Cernavoda will generate about 66% of Romania’s clean energy
with an impact in achieving Romania’s decarbonisation targets
The units 3 and 4 project is particularly important for Romania’s energy future and consumer protection and
a source of pride for the entire Nuclearelectrica team."
The Support Agreement means the Romanian government is providing state guarantees to the financiers of the project
cooling water for the operation of the two nuclear units and the completion of the electricity transmission lines necessary for the purpose of connection to the National Energy System and the discharge of the electricity produced in the two nuclear units"
Nuclearelectrica said the intention of the company and the Romanian state "is to carry out this project in a Euro-Atlantic consortium on the basis of the agreement between the Government of Romania and the Government of the United States of America on cooperation in relation to nuclear energy projects at Cernavoda and in the civil nuclear energy sector in Romania"
Cernavoda is the only nuclear power plant in Romania and consists of two 650 MWe pressurised heavy-water reactors
CANDU-6 reactors - was done in the 1980s prior to the fall of the government of Nicolae Ceausescu in 1989
Romania also has plans for small modular reactors (SMRs)
with a Memorandum of Understanding signed between Nuclearelectrica
US firm NuScale and E-INFRA relating to the proposed site at Doicești
the location selected for the country's first SMR
procurement and construction (EPC) contract was signed by Hwang Joo-ho
general manager of Romanian nuclear power plant operator Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica in Seoul on 27 June
As Candu pressurised heavy water reactors age
The Cernavoda tritium removal facility - the world's third and first in Europe - will use technology developed by the Romanian National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies (ICSI)
The tritium extracted will be stored in secure and safe specialised containers ready for future use
will "give Romania the opportunity to become a European hub for tritium production and export – the fuel candidate of future clean fusion reactors
Romania has the opportunity to develop its suppliers' chain and become a centre for development and export of the Romanian tritium removal technology and know-how
using localised factories and workforce"
KHNP was selected as the EPC contractor following a public procurement procedure
The project completion duration is estimated to be 50 months
"We are happy to implement a Romanian innovative technology
based on years of research and development
a true statement of Romania's leadership in nuclear industry," Ghiță said
a leading expert in the field is the right partner to support us in delivering a safe and reliable project
"The tritium removal facility represents Nuclearelectrica's constant commitment to safe operation and protection of the environment and population
technological advancement and international cooperation
is to provide Romania a leading role in the nuclear industry and support its energy security
my team at Nuclearelectrica and our partners for their efforts and shared vision for a sustainable future for the next generation."
Tritium removal facilities are already in operation at Ontario Power Generation's Darlington plant and KHNP's Wolsong plant
Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) LNTP phase contract for the advancement of Cernavoda NPP Units 3 and 4
The contract price for the EPCM contract is estimated at EUR 3.2 billion
to ensure a similarly successful outcome for the build of these two new units in Romania.”
“We’ve worked with the United States and Romanian governments since the inception of their 2020 intergovernmental agreement to enable cooperation to advance the Cernavodă projects and the civil nuclear power sector in Romania,” said Sargent & Lundy Chairman
“This project is a significant milestone that brings Italy together with key international partners
nuclear power plays a vital role in energy security and in the transition to cleaner energy,” said Daniela Gentile
“This agreement not only emphasizes the importance of international collaboration and Europe’s commitment to nuclear energy but also reflects confidence in Ansaldo Nucleare’s 60 years long expertise”
which is critically important to meeting growing power demands globally,” said Pierre Bechelany
The Cernavoda nuclear power plant has two reactors with a capacity of 700 MW each and a lifespan of 30 years
signed today the agreement for the refurbishment project of the Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1
developed by the Romanian state-owned nuclear energy company Societatea nationala nuclearelectrica SA
The Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant – reads a note – has two operating
each with a power of 700 MW and a lifespan of 30 years
Cernavoda Unit 1 has been in operation since 1996
To extend its operational life by another 30 years
Nuclearelectrica has started a complete refurbishment project for this unit
as three companies join together to sign the EPC (engineering
construction) contract for this ambitious project
construction and project management necessary to complete the unit refurbishment
and therefore the entry into force of the contract
is subject to approval by the general meeting of shareholders of Nuclearelectrica
Candu Energy is the original equipment manufacturer and the worldwide operator of Candu technology
while Ansaldo Nucleare is the original Balance of Plant designer of Cernavoda Units 1 and 2
Candu Energy and Ansaldo Nucleare will be in charge of the engineering
procurement and project management of the nuclear island and Balance of Plant of the plant respectively
while Khnp will be in charge of the construction
including the construction of infrastructure such as the radioactive waste storage building
Unit 1 is scheduled to be shut down in 2027 and will involve replacing the reactor tubes and refurbishing the unit
This process is expected to last until 2029
after which the unit will be able to operate for a further 30-year life cycle
“The aim of the renovation of Unit 1 of the Cernavoda NPP is to ensure the operation of the unit for another life cycle in conditions of safety and economic efficiency,” he said
“To achieve this goal – he added – all preparation and implementation activities of the U1 Modernization Project will be carried out according to standards of excellence and international experience gained from the modernization of other Candu nuclear units worldwide
This is a key project that will extend the operational life of Unit 1 by 30 years to support Romania’s decarbonization goals
avoiding an additional 5 million tons of CO2 emissions per year
We are eager to work with internationally renowned partners who have historically contributed to the current performance of Cernavoda units 1 and 2”
“The EPC contract for the extension of the useful life of the unit 1 plant
represents an important achievement for our company,” said Daniela Gentile
“This agreement confirms the trust that Nuclearelectrica has constantly placed in us and our partners
This achievement not only strengthens our partnership with Nuclearelectrica but
further consolidates Ansaldo Nucleare’s presence in Romania.” Unit 1 of the Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant
entered into service in 1996 and has delivered
equal to approximately 10 percent of national consumption
Unit 1 has prevented the release into the atmosphere of over 130 million tons of CO2
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The project is carried out by the Energonuclear company
wholly owned by the state-owned Nuclearelectrica
The project of units 3 and 4 of the Cernavoda nuclear power plant in Romania has received a positive opinion from the European Commission with regards to technical and nuclear safety aspects
This was reported by the Ministry of Energy in Bucharest in a press release
“The Ministry of Energy welcomes the adoption of the positive point of view of the European Commission regarding the project of Cernavoda units 3 and 4
based on Article 41 of the Euratom Treaty,” reads the note
Energonuclear notified the design of units 3 and 4 in May 2023
Nuclearelectrica (SNN) announces that the position of General Manager of Cernavoda NPP Branch will be temporarily occupied by Romeo Urjan
and the position of Chief Nuclear Officer of SNN will be occupied by Valentin Ovidiu Nae
starting from the same date and for the same period
both positions being occupied on the basis of an Individual Employment Contract
according to the organizational structure of SNN
The change is aimed at the organizational calibration of the critical management and nuclear safety functions in an optimal way
for the current operation of Cernavoda NPP
the further development of SNN’s investment projects
according to a report sent to the Bucharest Stock Exchange
Romeo Urjan has over 30 years of experience in the nuclear industry
He was the Production Manager of the Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant until 2002
and subsequently held various management positions in operation
preparation and works control at the Ontario Power Generation nuclear power plant in Canada from 2002 to 2015
Romeo Urjan held the position of Deputy General Manager Operations
being prior to this appointment Director of the Technical and Nuclear Safety Department
Romeo Urjan is a graduate of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest and holds an MBA from the Open University Business School in the UK
Valentin Ovidiu Nae has 38 years of experience in the Cernavoda NPP Branch and the expertise gained during the international expert missions he has participated in
his contribution to the SNN management team being demonstrated in practice by the exceptional operating results obtained by CNE Cernavoda
Valentin Ovidiu Nae has held operating and management positions
being head of the radiation control section
Chief Engineer in the Process Systems Department
he held the position of Director of CNE Cernavoda Branch
being responsible for the coordination of production activities and nuclear safety functions.