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This project will extend and modernise the water and wastewater infrastructure in Satu Mare county
ensuring the country complies with obligations in the Accession Treaty and EU Directives for drinking water quality and wastewater treatment
The project will ensure compliance with Directive 98/83/CE on the quality of water intended for human consumption
It will increase connections to the water network
ensure that the water provided meets legal standards and reduce water losses
treatment plants and storage tanks to meet the county’s demand
pumping and transport facilities are either outdated or inefficient
the project will ensure compliance with Directive 91/271/CEE concerning urban wastewater treatment
wastewater pumping stations installed and wastewater treatment plants will be built or extended
there is insufficient network coverage and treatment capacity
The project covers Satu Mare and the following communes
The distribution network will be extended by 258.7 km
Water mains totaling 175.9 km will be either built
36 pumping stations and 17 storage tanks will be built
the project covers 15 agglomerations and towns: Satu Mare
A total of 448.20 km of sewerage network and 133 km of pressure pipes will be laid
Two wastewater treatment plants will be extended and three new ones built
along with 301 wastewater pumping stations
The project investment amounts to EUR 716 per capita for water supply infrastructure
and EUR 1 802 for wastewater infrastructure
Total investment for the project “Regional project for the development of water and wastewater infrastructure in Satu Mare county” is EUR 248 897 607 with the EU’s Cohesion Fund contributing EUR 165 450 961 through the “Large Infrastructure” Operational Programme for the 2014-2020 programming period
The investment falls under the priority “The development of environmental infrastructure based on an efficient management of resources”
Administratiei Publice si Fondurilor Europene
The Republic of Moldova continues to be affected by its past
artillery shells and other unexploded ordnance continue to litter the European nation’s territory
creating a constant danger to the Moldovan population that
one of the Moldovan military’s most important daily operations is to locate and remove these ancient
It is unclear exactly how much unexploded ordnance remains buried beneath Moldovan land
Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union created spheres of influence in Eastern Europe – an agreement that Berlin would later break via the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941
Moscow gained control of parts of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
which became the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic
After Operation Barbarrosa (Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union) commenced
particularly the Red Army’s return to the region
that most of this military equipment was littered across the territory
Moldova remained part of the Soviet Union until its dissolution in the 1990s
there was a short-lived internal war in 1992 which culminated in the separatist region of Transnistria achieving de-facto autonomy
since it is unclear how much equipment was forgotten and buried during the war
it is impossible to know when the Moldovan military can declare “mission accomplished.”
The Moldovan Ministry of Defense (MoD) regularly reports the discovery and removal of mines, artillery shells and other unexploded ordnance from Moldovan territory, which gives us an idea of the scope of the problem. For example, at the time of this writing over 1,800 explosive objects have been located and neutralized so far this year
Let us now look at some specific operations and statistics to better understand the situation. The latest statistics provided by the MoD explain that in August alone
military units carried out 32 mine-clearing operations across the country
which resulted in the removal of 68 explosive artifacts
The largest cache found were “29 artillery shells of different caliber
discovered in the forest of the Nistrean park [close to a town called Vadul lui Voda]
were from the period of the Second World War.”
the ‘Codru’ Battalion was deployed to a city called Causeni
in order to neutralize an 122 mm caliber artillery projectile
which was found by a group of workers near the local train station
A major cache of ammo was located in late 2019, when a group of workers who were carrying out drainage works near the town of Taraclia stumbled upon some projectiles
Engineers of the ‘Dacia’ brigade were subsequently deployed and they removed a total of 307 76 mm caliber artillery projectiles
It should be noted that since 1992
when the separatist war against Transnistria took place
a total of 24 people have died and another 29 have been injured as a result of incidents with various types of ancient ammunition
eight children died and six others were injured
but its destructive legacy continues to exist in Moldova
Since Moldova has a strong agricultural sector
we can expect that the working of the land by Moldovan farmers
in addition to infrastructure projects like repairing and expanding roads and railroads
will unearth more caches of unexploded equipment in the near future
the old explosives are transported to Bulboaca to be properly destroyed
The United States has provided critically important assistance to the Moldovan army so that it can improve its capabilities with regards to mine-clearing operations. Case in point, in November 2019, an Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Center was inaugurated in Moldova thanks to the support of the European Command (EUCOM) of the US armed forces
The new facilities are located in Negresti
In addition to the construction of the EOD center
the US government donated to the Moldovan Army EOD equipment
namely backpacks and 18 mine detectors. Moreover
the 2019 issue of To Walk The Earth Safety magazine
published by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military affairs
Through the State Partnership Program [EUCOM and the North Carolina National Guard] executed an EOD Level 1 train-the-trainer even with the Moldovan MOD Engineer Battalion
and completed the first phase of a munitions depot upgrade at Floresti
USEUCOM also partnered closely with PM/WRA
[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]
equipment and upgrades required for the site
Department of State Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
In other words, the US military remains an important ally of the European nation’s military for these operations. One unit in particular that deserves praise is the North Carolina National Guard, which teams up with Moldova as part of the State Partnership Program (see my June 2019 report for DefenceIQ on Moldova-North Carolina NG relations)
Mine-clearing operations continue to occur around the world; in many cases
these are legacies from recent or ongoing conflicts
but there are also cases of countries and organizations performing mine-clearing operations in areas where conflicts occurred decades ago
Vietnam is an example that often comes to mind
but we can also mention how Chile is removing mines placed along its borders with Argentina
and Peru during the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship (1973-1990)
several European countries continue to occasionally find World War II-era bombs (e.g
Even the devastating explosions in Beirut are an example of the ever-present danger of not properly and timely handling explosive equipment
since around 2,700 tonnes of ammonium nitrate had been in a hangar in Beirut’s port since 2013
as it has injured and claimed the lives of dozens of Moldovans since 1992
it is commendable the work that the Moldovan military carries out in a daily basis
namely humanitarian mine-clearing activities across the country
While we do not know when will the Moldovan military be able to claim “mission accomplished” when it comes to the removal of mines and other War-era equipment
with the help of Moldova’s partners like the US
the Moldovan armed forces get a little bit closer to that goal every day
Wilder Alejandro Sanchez is an analyst that follows defense and geopolitical affairs in the Western Hemisphere and Post-Soviet regions
The views expressed in this article belong the author alone and do not necessarily reflect those of any institutions with which the author is associated
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Remus Tiplea photographs close-ups of damselflies in his back garden in Negresti Oas
taking its network to a total of 355 stores
is situated on 80 Tulcea Street and has a total area of 353.5 sqm with 203 sqm sales room
The Negresti unit (Vaslui county), another Loco format, is on 23 Mihail Kogalniceanu Street. With a total area of 392 sqm, it offers a 196 sqm sales area.
Timis county (another Loco format) covers a total area of 275 sqm
of which te sales area will measure 212 sqm
works under a standard format and has a total area of 515 sqm and 388 sqm sales room
With 355 stores in 168 towns in all counties and in Bucharest, with nearly 8,000 employees, Profi boasts the network with the largest geographical coverage in Romania.
The company posted a turnover of RON 1.9 billion and net profits of RON 27.3 million in 2014
Natalia Martian
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