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these fortresses show an unusual fusion of military and religious architectural techniques and concepts from the classical world and the late European Iron Age
were conquered by the Romans at the beginning of the 2nd century A.D.; their extensive and well-preserved remains stand in spectacular natural surroundings and give a dramatic picture of a vigorous and innovative civilization
construites aux premiers siècles av
représentaient une association originale des techniques et concepts de l'architecture militaire et religieuse entre le monde classique et l'âge du fer tardif en Europe
éléments essentiels du royaume dace
ont été conquis par les Romains au début du IIe siècle ; leurs vestiges imposants et bien préservés se situent sur un site naturel spectaculaire et présentent une image remarquable d'une civilisation vigoureuse et innovante
شديت حصون الداتشية على قمم أوراستي في القرن الاول قبل الميلاد والأول ميلادي في ظل حكم الداتشيين، وكانت تمثل مزيجاً فريداً بين العالم الكلاسيكي والعصر الحديدي الأخير في اوروبا على مستوى التقنيات والمفاهيم الخاصة بالهندسة المعمارية العسكرية والدينية
وقد تعرضت الأعمال الدفاعية الستة التي تمثل العناصر الأساسية للمملكة الداتشية لغزو الرومان في بداية القرن الثاني: وتقع آثارها المهيبة والمحفوظة في موقع طبيعي مذهل وتعكس صورة جميلة لحضارة نشيطة وخلاّقة
达亚恩城堡修建于公元前1世纪达亚恩人统治时期,体现了古老的军事宗教建筑技巧和欧洲铁器时代晚期建筑理念不同寻常的相互融合。这里的6个防御工事,即达亚恩王国的中心,在公元2世纪时被罗马人占领; 大面积保存完好的遗址被壮丽的自然景观环绕,勾勒出一幅充满力量和革新意义的生动画面。
эти крепости демонстрируют своеобразное соединение военной и религиозной архитектуры с технологиями
принятыми в античном мире и в Европе конца железного века
были завоеваны древними римлянами в начале II в
Их внушительные и хорошо сохранившиеся руины расположены в окружении живописной природы и служат напоминаем о яркой и активно развивавшейся культуре
Construidas bajo la dominación dacia
estas fortalezas ilustran una fusión original entre las técnicas y principios de la arquitectura militar y religiosa de la Antigüedad clásica y las de la Edad de Hierro tardía en Europa
que formaban el núcleo defensivo del reino dacio
fueron conquistadas por los romanos a comienzos del siglo II d.C
Enmarcados en paisajes naturales espectaculares y conservados en buen estado
sus numerosos vestigios ofrecen una imagen extraordinaria de una civilización pujante e innovadora
Criterion (ii): The Dacian fortresses represent the fusion of techniques and concepts of military architecture from inside and outside the classical world to create a unique style
Criterion (iii): The Geto-Dacian kingdoms of the late 1st millennium BC attained an exceptionally high cultural and socio-economic level
and this is symbolized by this group of fortresses
Criterion (iv): The hill-fort and its evolved successor
were characteristic of the Late Iron Age in Europe
and the Dacian fortresses are outstanding examples of this type of defended site
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The Kazakh-Romanian Energy Investment Fund (KREIF) and Rompetrol Downstream – the retail structural subdivision of the KMG International Group in Romania
opened on March 9th the first four integrated service centres on the A1 highway (Nadlac – Sibiu section)
left and right) and town of Orastie (KM 340+500
The stations were handed over for equipment
and maintenance by The National Company for Road Infrastructure Administration to Rompetrol Downstream
based on service concession contracts awarded by public auction
Part of the IV Pan-European Transport Corridor (Dresden – Istanbul)
the A1 highway is the main connecting road to and from Hungary and the western countries of the European Union
both for commercial purposes and for tourists
developed for the new gas stations on the highways
which ensures clients’ access to a variety of products and services
relaxation or having meals with the loved ones
and spaces for local and regional producers
There are also fast electric charging stations
and the partnership concluded with the KFC chain of restaurants,” says Catalin Dumitru
Retail and Marketing Director in KMG International and member of the Board of Directors of the Kazakh-Romanian Energy Investment Fund
The four stations inaugurated on March 9th are part of a 12 service centres package that the Fund will open on the A1 highway
with a total investment estimated at over 40 million dollars
The investment effort for the first four integrated centres amounted 14 million dollars
with the remaining eight units to be opened in the next period
The new stations have a total surface of approximately 4.260 sq
The interior space is three times bigger than an average Rompetrol gas station and it includes shop
dedicated spaces for mothers with children and facilities for disabled people
“The Rompetrol brand continues its development on national and regional levels
In 2013 we launched a new general concept of Rompetrol stations
at the end of 2019 we showed the clients its development by aligning the façade elements with current trends and optimizing the space for gastro products
and now we move to the next level – a new Rompetrol station for highways in Romania
These are also the first gas stations in Romania where one can have hot meals
made with fresh ingredients from local producers
The menu suits every taste and includes dishes from traditional and international cuisine,” states Zhanibek Nugertayev
the General Manager of Rompetrol Downstream
With about 45-65 new employees per gas station
each one is equipped with 6 fuel dispensers for cars
2 fast dispensers for trucks/international truck drivers/buses
a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) supply skid
and also 4 fast charging stations for electric cars
the company analyses the possibility to install high efficiency photovoltaic panels in the next period
Among the services offered by the gas stations there are Fill & Go systems
terminals for payment of the vignette/invoices/bank transfers/buying insurance
and also 97 parking places (Pecica) and 108 (Orastie) for cars and trucks
The new concept ensures a natural development of the “hei” brand
hence creating three distinctive service lines – hei & gourmet for the assisted service for the restaurant hot meals
hei & go for the shop products and hei & coffee for coffee
together with the local authorities we try to find local and regional producers interested in the promotion and selling of the Romanian products
we will continue the development of this services center by creating dedicated spaces and safe trading conditions,” Zhanibek Nugertayev added
Another premiere for the gas stations located on the highways in Romania is the partnership between Rompetrol and KFC
operated by the holding Sphera Franchise Group
the KFC restaurants will have distinct spaces and will be found in 3 locations out of 12 Rompetrol gas stations on A1 highway (Pecica – km 558+380
Giarmata – km 500+596 and Orastie – km 340 +500)
About the Kazakh Romanian Energy Investment Fund (KREIF)
Part of the Memorandum of Understanding concluded in 2014 between KMG International and the Romanian State
the Kazakh-Romanian Energy Investment Fund was established in October 2018
its main and strategic objective pursuing the development of energy projects in Romania
Its only shareholders are KMG International and Societatea de Administrare a Participatiilor in Energie – SAPE
The Investment Fund has two major investment projects under development – the construction of a thermoelectric cogeneration plant on the Midia platform and the fuel distribution network development under Rompetrol umbrella
The construction of the new cogeneration plant started in May 2021
whereas the estimated deadline for its commissioning is in the second half of this year
The total amount of investment exceeds $ 152 million and will generate around $ 11 million of taxes paid to the state budget
In line with the strategy adopted in 2019 by its shareholders
the Fund set out the goal to reach a network of 84 gas stations
from which 4 stations will be put into commissioning in the near future
The gas stations will sell exclusively the Efix range of car fuel products – produced in Petromidia refinery from Navodari
This refinery is part of the Rompetrol Rafinare company
owned by KMG International (54,63% – direct and indirect) and by the State of Romania through the Ministry of Energy (44,7%)
The total amount of investments under implementation by the KREIF reached $ 315 million by the end of 2022
Rompetrol Downstream is the retail structural subdivision of the KMG International Group in Romania
As of the end of 2022 the company operated a network of 1.257 stations for selling the fuel
which includes stations owned by Rompetrol
as well as mobile stations – Rompetrol Express and internal bases (9 and 20 cubic meter tanks located at the premises of companies from various fields of activity – transportation
the company operates at the national level 6 fuel depots
and over 7.000 LPG cylinders distribution points/Rompetrol for household use
By expanding and diversifying the range of services and products offered
supported by the possibility of charging electric cars or mobile applications
Rompetrol stations have evolved in the last 15 years
becoming service centres and energy suppliers for customers
The retail structural subdivision of the KMG International Group launched in 2017 the first gas station with the electrical chargers for the electric cars
whereas in 2018 finished the installation of high-capacity solar panels at one of the gas stations operated by Rompetrol in Bucharest
a premiere for Romania and the Black Sea region
In 2020 the company implemented a new service dedicated to natural persons – “CashBack”
through which the withdrawal of cash with 0% commission is possible at any Rompetrol gas station
Rompetrol Downstream was the first player from the oil & gas industry and one of the first non-banking companies in Romania
which launched the cash withdrawal service at the national level
Romania is one of the countries with exceptional natural beauty and cultural heritage which makes it a preferred tourist destination in Europe
25 of the country’s architectural gems have been listed by UNESCO in the World Cultural Heritage because of their natural and scenic appeal
The World Heritage Sites offer insight into the history
The southern Romania has spectacular monasteries and beautiful villages at the foot of Carpathian Mountains
The sites are spread across the country offering perfect destinations for people visiting any part of the country
Some of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites include;
The Churches of Moldavia were built between the 15th century and late 16th century
The churches have external walls covered in mural painting which is a masterpiece inspired by the Byzantine art
The paintings are well preserved and form a systematic covering on the faces of the wall and represent complete religious themes
The eight Churches of Moldavia are located in the Suceava County and were listed UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1993
These churches include; Beheading of St John the Baptist Church ( Arbore)
The Dacian Fortresses were built in the 1st century BC as protection against the Roman conquest
The fortresses show a unique infusion of both religious and military architectural designs and classical concept influenced by the European Iron Age
They were built as a protective ring for the Dacian Kingdom and still stand in natural surroundings of the Oristie Mountains covering an area of 95,000 acres
The area was listed as UNESCO Biosphere Reservation and a World Heritage Site in 1999
The Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains is opened for the public daily between March 1 and November 30 every year
Danube Delta is the best preserved and the second largest river delta in Europe. The Delta lies in Romania (3,446 km2) while a smaller portion (1,015 km2) is in Ukraine
It branches into three main distributaries; Chilia
Danube Delta flows for approximately 1,780 miles from Black Forest in Germany to the Black Sea through Romania
The Delta is a perfect breeding ground for over 300 species of birds including white tailed eagles and 45 freshwater fish species
The delta also has the third largest biodiversity in the world after Greater Barrier Reef and Galapagos Archipelago
The Danube Delta is perfect for bird watching and fishing as well as a research site for biologists
Romania has a tentative list of sites that may be considered for nominations into the UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The country has recorded 13 sites on its tentative lists including Byzantine and Pos-Byzantine Churches
The UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the tentative sites are under the management of the Department of Tourism and the government of Romania
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