Margareta Thomson
an associate professor of educational psychology at the NC State College of Education
will soon conclude her year in Romania as a U.S
engineering and mathematics (STEM) experiences for area students
Her project “Fostering Academic Motivation and a STEM Growth Mindset in High-Poverty Schools through Authentic Research Experiences” also provided interdisciplinary research collaborations among researchers and educators in psychology and educational sciences at Babes-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca
which began last October and will conclude June 30
aims at providing economically disadvantaged sixth- and seventh-graders with opportunities to engage in a STEM mentorship program in their schools
Thomson worked alongside K-12 educators in Romania to discover new ways to enhance nonformal education in the country while abroad
She identified some highlights from her Fulbright year below:
The Sepsiszentkirály (Sancraiu) Unitarian Church—along with several other small churches of medieval origin—has been renovated within the framework of the Hungarian government’s Rómer Flóris plan
spoke with Magyar Krónika about small communities being strengthened by the renovation of monuments beyond our borders
some sensational discoveries and inaugurations that turn into village festivities
snow-white church surrounded by a circular stone wall on the hillside
the top of the hill rising above Sepsiszentkirály (Sancraiu)
there is a magnificent view of the green fields stretching to the edge of the horizon
blending into the blue of the sky in the distance
The village is located in Kovászna (Covasna) county
a few kilometres south of Sepsiszentgyörgy
hidden in the valley of the Szentkirály stream
sometimes hilly and mountainous countryside
There used to be a church here already in the 11th century
Although the memory of the church has been preserved only in the name of the settlement
The Gothic structure was rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century
and an Empire-style tower was added to the former watchtower at the beginning of the 19th century
was restored within the framework of the government-financed Rómer Flóris plan
which was created to protect Hungarian built heritage outside Hungary’s borders
The director of the László Teleki Foundation
told Magyar Krónika that it was indeed high time for the church to be renovated
we renovated every part of the church from the roof to the façade,’ László Diószegi underscored
The building’s lightning protection system and the landscaping around it have also been completed
small village churches like the one in Sepsiszentkirály are renovated
as they are not eligible for large monument protection grants and European Union funds
Although these buildings are indeed not monuments of major significance
they are very important for the local ethnic Hungarians
as institutions that help preserve their identity
we find that churches do not have the means or time to carry out expensive renovations
the Hungarian government not only supports the renovation of the edifices
but also the communities and churches that use the buildings,’ says László Diószegi
The community of the Szentkirály church is not very large
they make up for with enthusiasm and the powerful presence typical of Unitarians
And thanks to the proximity of Sepsiszentgyörgy (Sfantu Gheorghe)
Many move out of the city to the surrounding villages
so the community is bound to remain significant and strong in the future as well
The main task of the Rómer Flóris plan is to research
document and renovate the medieval monuments in Transylvania
the Hungarian Highlands (also known as Upper Hungary
in present-day western and central Slovakia) and Transcarpathia
Most of the medieval monuments are located in areas beyond Hungary’s borders
Most of the current territory of Hungary fell under Turkish occupation in the 16th century
most of the monuments and buildings within our current borders and in the southern region were destroyed
Archaeological research confirms that there were a large number of Árpád era and late medieval churches in the entire Carpathian basin
including present-day Hungary before the Ottoman conquest
During the implementation of the Rómer Flóris plan
the years 2021–2022 represent a dividing line
Several projects that have been going on for years are now being completed
with a total of twenty Roman and Greek Catholic
Unitarian and Reformed churches and other buildings having been renovated or about to be fully restored
from the Hungarian Highlands through Transcarpathia to Transylvania
the Péder and Lakszakállas (Sokolce) churches
the Nagybégány (Velika Bijhany)and Bátfa (Reformed churches in the Lower Carpathians
and the Gerény (Horjani) Greek Catholic church on the outskirts of Ungvár (Uzhorod in Ukraine) are being renovated
Beautiful frescoes were discovered in the Reformed church of Magyarremete (Remetea)
a village of 860 souls in Partium region of Bihar County (present-day Romania)
The excavation and restoration of the rich wall painting treasures of the 13th century church is nearing its end
On the eastern side of Mezőség (Campia Transilvaniei)
in Székelybő (Beu) and Mezősámsond (Sincai)
which were previously in very poor condition
to complete the restoration of the Reformed Churches in Feketegyarmat (Iermata Neagra)
Köröskisjenő (Indeu de Cris) and Pelbárthida (Parhida)
the Catholic Church in Szentdemeter (Dumitreni)
the Catholic Chapel in Marosszentkirály (Sancraiu de Mures)
and the Unitarian Church in Szentgerice (Galateni)
Also managed by the László Teleki Foundation
the aim of the Folk Architecture Programme is to save and renovate monuments in Hungary
This programme includes a great variety of subsidized building restorations
corn storage sheds and other farm facilities and buildings in open-air museums
At the geographical and cultural intersection of East and West
the Carpathian Basin is in a special position in terms of folk art
Western European art history and cultural currents could develop here
in contrast to the areas east of the Carpathians
where there is no significant Gothic and Renaissance culture
village or folk heritage from those times has been largely destroyed due to industrialization and urbanization
in the area of the Carpathian Basin it has been largely preserved
and is present in both the spiritual and the built
‘The renovated Adorján mansion in Csíkmenaság
located thirteen kilometres from Csíkszereda
The project has been special in many ways,’ László Diószegi continued
as while in the Rómer Flóris plan it is mainly sacred monuments that are restored
something considered to be already quite rare in Transylvania
It is the mansion of a Sekler (székely) primipilus (lófő in Hungarian)
the second-in-command man in Sekler military society
tripartite masterpiece of the famous Fiság folk architecture
the handover itself was an exceptional experience
The cul-de-sac village is inhabited by an extremely close-knit
which transformed the handover into a real village festivity
Every renovation is a joy for the implementers of the Rómer Flóris plan
and they shared the happiness of the locals in the case of the Adorján mansion as well
‘It is also a special experience for us that we can pass on this unique piece of our built heritage to posterity by saving and renovating it
This event reaffirmed our goal and our hope that the renovation will not only bring results in relation to the given building
but will also energise the community,’ emphasized the head of the foundation
The programme is also important for the development of tourism
draw attention to the fantastic values beyond our borders
and if more interested people come to these settlements
it also serves the survival and sustainability of the communities living there
During the work carried out in the Rómer Flóris project many surprising discoveries were made
The mural discovered in the sanctuary of the Lutheran church in Kiszsolna (Jelna) in north-eastern Transylvania turned out to be a faithful copy of a destroyed mosaic by Giotto di Bondone
In the Reformed church of Visk (Viskovo) in Transcarpathia
previously unknown frescoes from the 15th century were discovered
The wall paintings were made by the royal painting workshop in Buda
and have been preserved in very good condition
Valuable wall paintings from the 14th century were also found during the excavations of the parish church of St
James in Zselíz (Zeliezovce) in Upper Hungary
The restoration of the wall paintings is ongoing in the Reformed church of Siter (Sisterea) in the Partium and the Lutheran church in Somogyom (Smig) in South Transylvania
there is a special depiction of St Ladislas (King László I)
and it also displays elements that the previously known representations of the king’s legend do not include
was launched to identify and renovate the Árpád era churches
The small Unitarian church of Sepsiszentkirály shines snow-white in the sunlight
In the shadow of the outer half of the castle wall
lies an ancient cemetery with the stone-carved tombstones of two freedom fighter heroes
The church is a sustaining force in the life of the community
It is a heritage that we must protect so that the people who live there will remain
and we must continue to build it so that it can also give strength to the next generations
the fate of these small village churches would be sealed
since the local communities have no resources at their disposal to renovate them
and the monument protection policies of neighbouring countries do not focus on these edifices
Built on the foundations of its predecessor raised in honour of our first king
the Unitarian church here in Sepsiszentkirály is a worthy symbol of relentless faith in the future
Original article: Megújulnak a határainkon túli műemlékek
Hungarian Conservative is a quarterly magazine on contemporary political
philosophical and cultural issues from a conservative perspective
Business Review continues its #MakeItHappen campaign to promote Romanian entrepreneurship. So far, we have presented dozens of inspirational stories about Romanians who transformed their passions
hobbies and knowledge into successful businesses
We’ve revealed the stories behind domestic businesses
regardless of their sizes and the sectors to which they belong
because we wanted to highlight the diversity and creativity of the Romanian business environment
Business Review and CEC Bank are strengthening their commitment to be the primary source for information and financing for Romanian entrepreneurial initiatives
#MakeItHappen continues with the story of DAW Benta
a company that manufactures construction finishing materials
with a presence of over 18 years on the Romanian market and more than 280 employees
young entrepreneur Remus Aurel Benta began to write the story of a brand that today makes history in our country and abroad
He had the vision and courage to propose a joint venture between a Romanian family business and a longstanding German family business
with a history of over 134 years in the paint sector – the Murjahn family
the owners of the company Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke (DAW)
as one of the biggest manufacturers of paints
varnishes and other construction materials in Romania
“The principal mission of the newly-created company was promoting German construction finishing materials brand CAPAROL on the Romanian market
quality option for various finishing systems,” the entrepreneur tells Business Review
Remus Aurel Benta recalls that when he started the company, there were “a handful of enthusiastic people,” driven by the desire to succeed. “We wanted to make the Caparol brand known on the Romanian market.” Not only have they achieved their goal, but they’ve also expanded the business to neighbouring countries Bulgaria and Moldova.
that “handful of people” expanded to 280 employees who manage sales
logistics and manufacturing operations both at the headquarters in Sancraiu de Mures as well as in the company’s branches across the country
DAW Benta’s consolidated turnover in the three countries where it operates commercially – Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova – is estimated at EUR 30 million for 2019, the entrepreneur says.
Remus Aurel Benta knows their every detail
“The products that define the Caparol brand are the washable paints of various kinds
the structured outdoor plasters and the heat insulation systems
there is a wide range of decorations for walls
epoxy protection systems for floors and many other products that support our market presence,” he explains
having such a good knowledge of the company
products and clients was one of the things that helped him survive on the market during the financial crisis
“The financial crisis years and the sharp decline of the construction sector was a major challenge for all the players in the market
In 2008 we opened a logistics centre in Bucharest
which serves the South Romania and Bulgaria areas
we inaugurated a new production unit for Caparol paints on the Sancraiu de Mures platform – a complex project
co-financed through European Funds and supported by CEC Bank
which led to an increase in our paints production capacity
an increased storage capacity for raw materials and semi-fabricated materials
as well as optimising production,” the entrepreneur recounts
He says that the crisis taught him that every decision must be weighed very carefully
“We were flexible and we adapted and recovered quickly as a result of changes and new market conditions.”
we inaugurated two new production units for heat insulation adhesives and expanded polystyrene in Sancraiu de Mures
using an advanced technological systems and with attention given to the environment and people’s health
at a total investment value of EUR 7 million
We are delighted that this investment was made in Sancraiu de Mures and that this way we can stay close to the community where we started out 18 years ago
create new jobs and have all of our production units on the same platform,” the businessman tells us
The company thus doubled its Caparol products manufacturing capacity and consolidates its position as a strategic player on the heat insulation systems market
the company aims to consolidate the Caparol brand’s presence on the local and regional markets
including a few countries in South-East Europe
“We also want to be recognised as a major supplier of professional systems for the civil and industrial construction market,” states Remus Aurel Benta
the market on which he operates still has a big development potential
“but this trend can be influenced upwards or downwards by the general economic and political context of the upcoming period.”
DAW Benta’s strategic plans for the following years are:
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