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Ambassador to Romania Kathleen Kavalec announced a $95,000 grant for the restoration of a 16th-century wooden church at the Maramures Museum in Sighetu Marmatiei
Embassy’s continuing support for Romanian cultural heritage throughout the country through the Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation (AFCP)
The grant will be used to repair and conserve the wooden church
and to secure and maintain exhibits that promote the region’s multicultural heritage
The wooden church has a rich history: it stands as a landmark of the peaceful coexistence between different ethnic communities in the Maramures area
The church was donated to the community of Oncesti by the Ukrainian community from Criciova
and has become a symbol of regional cooperation and multiculturalism against the backdrop of Russia’s war against Ukraine
This is the second AFCP grant to the Maramures Museum
A 2021 grant helped restore the Elie Wiesel Memorial House
another important symbol of cultural and religious diversity highlighting the region’s rich Jewish heritage
AFCP has donated more than $1.2 million USD to preserve Romanian national heritage throughout the country including $500,000 to restore a 14th century fortified church in Alma Vii village
$84,000 to repair fortified churches in the villages of Movile
and a nearly $130,000 grant to conserve the Former Hinech Neorim Orthodox Synagogue in Oradea
one of the most important and historically valuable synagogues in Oradea
At the October 3 opening ceremony of the AFCP project in Sighetu Marmatiei
Ambassador Kathleen Kavalec was joined by Director of Maramures Museum
Vasile Moldovan and Ukraine’s Ambassador to Romania
Embassy remains committed to supporting and promoting the heritage of all Romanians
I am pleased to announce the funding for this project
through careful restoration of this beautiful church
also celebrates diversity and bolsters our shared sense of community,” Ambassador Kavalec said
the Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation has funded projects around the country
preserving Romania’s rich cultural heritage and highlighting the historical contributions of all its peoples
For more information about the U.S. Embassy to Romania’s AFCP grants, please see https://ro.usembassy.gov/ambassadors-fund-for-cultural-preservation-afcp-projects-in-romania/
By U.S. Mission Romania | 3 October, 2024 | Topics: Press Releases | Tags: Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation, Kathleen Kavalec
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Stuart Franklin reports the stories of fleeing civilians at Ukraine’s borders with Romania and Moldova
Stuart Franklin
pursued by freezing northeasterly blizzards
yet safe from Russia’s bloody expansionist war
the first day of Spring is a day when family members present flowers to each other
I had travelled the winding snow-lined Carpathian mountain roads from Cluj-Napoca to the border region of Sighetu Marmatiei
each bound with a blue ribbon – the colours of the Ukrainian flag: a welcoming gesture among so many that I witnessed between here and the Black Sea coast
the exhausted refugees smiled thankfully or wept
whereupon the bold child simply hugged them
Most of those crossing had said their farewells earlier: in a subway bomb shelter
The vast majority were women and children who had left their menfolk behind to fight
was allowed to travel due to his Kyrgyzstani nationality
They had been apart for three weeks when I witnessed their emotional reunion
Then there were those who refused to be separated
Five members of the combined Zhytnyk and Davydenko families and their two cats
spent four nights on Kyiv’s Demiirska subway station as impromptu neighbours
Hundreds of refugees huddled in warmed tents
pet food and blankets are supplied by an army of volunteers
Border guards frequently portered luggage across the frontier
a 9-year-old girl who had travelled from Solotvino with her family
hugging a yellow flannel-covered teddy bear for several minutes
while her younger brother Victor nonchalantly negotiated the contours of donated food bags with his toy truck
Half a kilometre down the road from the border at Sighetu Marmatiei
refugees were bustling onto the one train headed for Bucharest that day (March 2nd)
they ran over the tracks dragging their belongings and their children in a scene reminiscent of World War Two
It was a very different group of Ukrainians who took up residence in the town’s four-star Gardina Morii hotel
he was waiting in a bulging yellow windbreaker for his wife and mother
Any money he had left was carried in banknotes stuffed under his anorak and in his credit cards — enough at least for a few days in a hotel
It was snowing when I finally reached the next border crossing at Siret
had given me permission to photograph the bleak brutalist landscape of the border crossing
families asked officials where they should go
who was attempting to feed her stressed four-year-old cat
Crossing the border to Moldova through the lowlands on the edge of Ukraine along the Dniester river basin
treeless views of potato fields and black podzolic soil continued
and many of the vehicles of Soviet vintage build
Near the city of Otaci the border is formed by the Podul Prietenia (Friendship) bridge
it connects Otaci to the Ukrainian city of Mohyliv-Podilskyi
an enclave that has changed affiliations nine times since the end of the 16th century
It is remembered as a site of Jewish persecution when it was occupied by the Germans and Romanians between 1941 and 1944
The city has witnessed the transit of many refugees
who have passed the blue domes of its St Nicholas church
Today’s Ukrainians were not the first to make this journey
In an Evangelical church welcome centre in Otaci I listened to the guitar and solemn songs of Anatoli Sabelnikov (70)
who had travelled with his wife and children from the bombed-out Ukrainian city of Kharkiv
He told me that he would never be separated from his guitar: he played to children who surrounded him – reminiscent of Second World War prisoner-violinists
In a local government hostel set up for refugees I met a family of three who had travelled by bus from Kyiv
Pensioners Sergei and Svetlana Sidorov shared a small room of three single beds with Svetlana’s 90-year-old mother Nadia
Unlike many who arrived at Ukraine’s borders they had nowhere to go and no plans to leave the safety of the hostel
whose occupants were cooked for by a kindly group of carabinieri
Their kitchen was a towable museum-piece: a Soviet-era wood-burning stove with a chimney
I reached the frontier at Tudora and Palanca
In both places I received help from the border police in crossing to the Ukrainian side
There long queues of cars awaiting entry to Moldova
I saw a trailing line of refugees on foot stretching into the distance
Many were wrapped in blankets against the cold and had walked 10 kilometres from Mayaky on the other side of the Dniester river
they were triaged into two queues: one for buses to Moldova’s capital Chisināu; another for Bucharest
There was little opportunity to shelter from the cold
mixed groups of refugees shivered in line or sat near the border fence
The border police and officials had overseen the building of a large tented refugee camp set out between Palanca and Tudora
but few opted to stay there despite hot air being pumped into each tent
I met two families who bucked the trend: the Ciuprins (Maria Ciuprin was on the bed right) and the Bitcos (Elena Bitco was on the bed left)
Ukraine and seemed uncertain where they would end up
it was our turn to cross the border once again
from Moldova back into Romania and to the Danube river crossing to Ukraine at Isaccea
The Romanian fire service had taken on much of the responsibility for the well-being of the refugees who arrived by ferry in batches of about 400
standing beside the cars and buses at the dock
Isaccea and on the boat at Poromna Pereprava had fled from towns and cities in the south
Only three foot-passengers joined me in the heated cabin overlooking the squat town on the banks of the Danube
One was Maryna Klymenko who gazed out of the window in tears
She was returning to Kyiv to collect her beloved cat
“Ukrainians love their pets,” replied another passenger to a question I posed about cats
One was in tears when she handed a toddler back to its mother
The return journey to Romania was faster: a passenger was suffering with hypothermia and the ever-active fire service wanted her in an ambulance and off to safety
My final stop in Romania was in the historic city of Constanta
named after the half-sister of the Roman emperor Constantine
its roots deep in histories of conquest (Roman
Ottoman) and exile: the Roman poet Ovid spent his last years there
I had a view over a long stretch of shoreline
like England’s Bournemouth with the addition of snow and tetrapods in place to protect the sandy beach
several uniformed American soldiers were breakfasting
during this moment of a coming war in Europe
The reported attack comes just days before Russia's Victory Day parade and three-day "truce."
MPs will be able to ask questions and learn more about the details of the agreement in meetings with Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko May 6-7
MP Serhii Sobolev told the news outlet Suspilne
The ratification vote is scheduled for May 8
Attacks against the border villages of Bilopillia and Vorozhba damaged civilian infrastructure and triggered emergency evacuations
the regional military administration reported
"I look forward to working with President Erdogan on getting the ridiculous
war between Russia and Ukraine ended — now!" U.S
Putin's Victory Day truce "doesn't sound like much
if you know where we started from," Trump told reporters at the White House on May 5
Far-right Euroskeptic candidate George Simion
head of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)
Bucharest Mayor Nicusor Dan placed second with 20.99% of the vote
and the candidate from the ruling coalition
"It requires the continuation of contacts between Moscow and Washington
which have been launched and are now ongoing," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said
set to operate within the Council of Europe
will focus on Russia's political and military leaders
up to 20 Russian soldiers were killed and their equipment destroyed
The move represents an apparent violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions passed in the wake of North Korea's intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) tests
"We are ready to deepen our contribution to the training of the Ukrainian military," Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said on May 5
by Ukrainian refugees cross the Tysa River on a bridge connecting Ukraine (L) and Romania at the Sighetu Marmatiei border crossing in northwestern Romania on April 10
(Christophe Archambault/AFP via Getty Images)About 11,000 Ukrainian men have illegally crossed the border into Romania since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) reported on May 9
citing data from the Romanian border police
A total of 19 men aged between 18 and 60 died while trying to cross into the neighboring country
the chief of the Romanian border police in the city of Sighetu Marmatiei
Eleven of them reportedly drowned in the Tysa River
and the rest died while trying to cross the Carpathian Mountains without proper equipment
Since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion, there have been multiple reports of men attempting to illegally flee Ukraine by swimming the Tysa River, which flows along the border with Hungary, Romania, and Moldova
Men of draft age are banned from leaving the country during martial law
There have been 1,218 cases of illegal border crossings from Ukraine to Romania recorded between January and April 2024, with 2,373 Ukrainian citizens involved, according to Coman.
Romanian rescuers have saved 108 Ukrainians in the Maramures region alone
Ukrainian law enforcement agencies have uncovered, as of mid-March, nearly 400 criminal networks that help individuals evade military service by aiding them to flee abroad, according to State Border Guard Service spokesperson Andrii Demchenko
Ukraine recently updated the legal framework of the military draft to ramp up mobilization in 2024. President Volodymyr Zelensky signed the new law on mobilization on April 16
introducing additional penalties for those dodging the draft
Another law lowered the minimum age of compulsory military service from 27 to 25
making men eligible for the draft as soon as they turned 25
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Mensah climbed off the bench to score the match winner
Romania (AP) — Hundreds of people have marched in memory of the late Elie Wiesel in a northern Romanian town where thousands of Jews were deported to Nazi death camps
Jews and some mainly young Hungarians who had traveled from neighboring Hungary took part in the Sunday evening procession in Sighetu Marmatiei
a Holocaust survivor and Nobel prize winner
The procession started at the Wiesel family home
went past the site of the former synagogue and ended at the local railway station where Jews were deported to Nazi concentration camps
Some people dressed in national costume while others held banners or wore shirts saying “Anti-Semitism led to Auschwitz.” A Jewish choir sung in front of the Holocaust memorial
who is chairman of the Israeli Yesh Atid party said: “Anti-Semitism hasn’t disappeared
“Recently it began to flourish again in Europe and in the U.S
it exists on the far left and on the far right.”
Wiesel and his family were deported in May 1944 to Auschwitz from the town
His mother and younger sister died there while his two older sisters survived
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Sighetu Marmației is a small town in northern Romania set amidst rolling hills and farmland
Along its northern boundary is the Tilsa River
which serves as a natural border with the Ukrainian town of Solotvyno
a small wooden bridge that connects the two nations is the site of a border checkpoint adorned with children’s toys
It comes after a group of strollers was left at a train station in Poland for refugees fleeing Ukraine and offers a small welcoming gift offered to refugee children
Photographs of the now-nicknamed “toy bridge” were shared to Twitter on March 17
which serves as the Centre for Strategic Communication under Ukraine's Ministry of Culture and Information Policy
“Each child who comes from Ukraine can take a toy from there
to enter the country with a nice thought,” wrote the agency
The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine also shared pictures of the bridge
writing in a translated post that the Romanian border guards were taking “care to entertain Ukrainian children fleeing the war.” Additional photographs of the toy bridge show brightly colored stuffed animals and toys placed along its walkways in the middle of Eastern Europe’s winter
The agency noted that the “historic bridge” now connects the two countries and serves as a checkpoint
Toys have been left by Romanian border guards and volunteers, reported the English-reporting publication The New Voice of Ukraine
Estimates suggest that almost one child per second is becoming a refugee of the war in Ukraine, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in a report published in mid-March
The total number of people who have fled the country passed 3 million on March 15
about half of which are believed to be children
“Every day, over the past 20 days, in Ukraine more than 70,000 children have become refugees. That’s every minute, 55 children fleeing the country,” said UNICEF spokesperson James Elder in a news release
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) suggests that more refugees can be expected as the situation continues
an estimated 4 million people may flee Ukraine
In light of the emergency and paramount humanitarian needs of refugees from Ukraine
an inter-agency regional refugee response is being carried out
in support of refugee-hosting countries’ efforts,” wrote UNHCR
Figures published on March 16 show that nearly a half-million Ukrainian refugees have crossed into Romania’s borders
which hosts the second largest influx after Poland (1.9 million)
UNHCR
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Punctul+de+Trecere+a+Frontierei+Sighetul+Marma%C8%9Biei/@47.9391738,23.8681897,15.43z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x4737bbab9a8fb321:0xd8dbb17f72b9d7f5!2sSighetu+Marma%C8%9Biei+435500,+Romania!3b1!8m2!3d47.927707!4d23.8976506!3m4!1s0x4737bb75bc343ae7:0xb6a5c500525756cc!8m2!3d47.9385943!4d23.8771346
“https://Twitter.Com/Dpsu_ua/Status/1504450233341820932.” Twitter
https://twitter.com/dpsu_ua/status/1504450233341820932
“https://Twitter.Com/Newvoiceukraine/Status/1504452444801335298.” Twitter
https://twitter.com/newvoiceukraine/status/1504452444801335298
“https://Twitter.Com/Stratcomcentre/Status/1504424157303427076.” Twitter
https://twitter.com/stratcomcentre/status/1504424157303427076
https://romaniatourism.com/sighetu-marmatiei.html
https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine
“Ukraine War Creating a Child Refugee Almost Every Second: UNICEF.” UN News
https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113942
Madison Dapcevich is a freelance contributor for Snopes
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Between Ukraine and Romania, at the new border crossing point of Bila Tserkva - Sighetu Marmatiei, a 261-meter bridge will be constructed over the Tisa River.This was announced by the Deputy Head of the Zakarpattia Regional Military Administration
the governments of Ukraine and Romania have already signed the relevant agreement for its construction
The 261-meter bridge over the Tisa River will be built between the settlements of Bila Tserkva (Zakarpattia region
It will connect the two countries within the framework of the new border crossing point
Construction work has already begun on the adjacent side
and the bridge is expected to be completed by the end of 2024
After Romania's Communist leader Nicolae Ceausescu was overthrown in 1989
the world was exposed to the harrowing conditions in which many children lived in the country's orphanages
Under a 25-year regime of brutal repression
more than 100,000 children had been abandoned to squalid and overcrowded institutions
The world watched in horror as footage emerged of naked children with shaved heads chained to cribs
Romania's large number of orphans were the consequence of several factors
And so taking inspiration from Stalinist theory that a large population would fuel economic growth
Ceausescu implemented several "pro-natalist" policies
childless couples were taxed and women and girls were checked for signs of pregnancy and miscarriage by the Securitate
meant parents had more children than they could afford
Tens of thousands of children were left in orphanages
One of the most notorious institutions was the Camin Spital orphanage
in the remote Transylvanian town of Sighetu Marmatiei
it was home to more than 100 children with disabilities
Its decaying dormitories and hallways are now eerily empty, a reminder of the children who suffered under Ceausescu's regime. Although the situation has improved, there are still nearly 9,000 children living in large orphanages in Romania
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By Yumiko Kurashige / Yomiuri Shimbun Correspondent
Ukraine — A growing number of Ukrainian men are illegally crossing into neighboring countries to avoid the draft
The main mission of the Romanian border police is to rescue Ukrainian men who swim across
Romania does not treat illegal migrants as criminals and allows them to move on to other European countries
Ukrainian houses could be seen beyond the Tisza River in Sighetu-Marmatiei
An air raid warning siren was heard across the northern shore of the river
the river is several meters deep due to snowmelt and rain
Illegal entry into the country is thought to be easy here
because strict measures such as erecting fences are not taken
about 8,600 Ukrainian men have illegally entered Romania since the start of Russia’s aggression
When thermography cameras detect the movement of human bodies
border police units are informed and rush to the site
a 24-year-old assistant inspector who has monitored the border since before the war
said his mindset about the job had changed
I want to rescue people who need help as soon as possible.”
The Romanian government prioritizes the protection of Ukrainian nationals
If they apply for temporary protection in Romania
their illegal entry into the country is not treated as a criminal offense
so the protected Ukrainians can transit to other European countries
“Some of them feel relieved after arriving here safely
saying they had to abandon their home country,” Marchis said
Immediately after the start of Russia’s aggression
many young Ukrainians volunteered to join the military
tens of thousands of Ukrainian men who are subject to the military draft have fled overseas
The average age of Ukrainian soldiers is now above 40
is preparing a bill to lower the minimum draft age from 27 to 25
A 47-year-old man who identified himself only as Vasilii said he had saved “40 to 50 illegal migrants.” Vasilii once lived near the border on the Ukrainian side and has dual Ukrainian-Romanian citizenship
at a time when it was legal to cross national borders
many acquaintances asked him how to illegally enter the country so they could evade conscription
Many of the Ukrainians feared at that time that they might be sent back after crossing the border
Vasilii collected information about the system of temporary protection and how they would be treated after crossing the border
All the people who successfully crossed the border are now in other European countries
A total of 1.3 million people have registered for an information-sharing channel on the Telegram message app that Vasilii participates in
Information about successful border crossings and crackdowns inside Ukraine on people trying to flee have been frequently posted on the channel
“Now everybody knows a lot about the subject.”
there are also people who are choosing to fight as the Ukrainian military struggles to push back against the Russians
who ran a nightclub in Liviv in western Ukraine
on the platform of a train station late on the evening of Jan
Anastasiya had shaved off Oleh’s long hair
He had been assigned to an air force unit and was going to participate in military training
but had assisted the military since the start of the Russian aggression
He opened his club to evacuees and used it as a base for volunteers who produced petrol bombs
He also organized events to raise funds for the military
and personally transported goods and drones to the frontlines of fierce battles
a single event could collect about 160,000 hryvnia (about ¥630,000)
But people’s interest waned as the war dragged on
and the range of activities that Laba could do has been limited
He suffered from a feeling of helplessness
thinking that he could not contribute to his home country at all
“What is needed most is for me to go to the battlefield.”
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another prominent Jew from Sighet was Amos Manor
the Israeli intelligence and security service
and who was one of the operatives in the capture of Adolf Eichmann in Argentina in 1960
the town contained close to 13,000 Jews from Sighet itself and the neighbouring areas
the ghetto was liquidated and its inhabitants deported to Auschwitz
the president of the Romanian Jewish community
says that of the 850,000 Jews in Romania before the war
there are no more than 7,000 in the whole country today
including survivors and a considerable number of Jews from other parts of Romania
but now the town has just 120 Jewish families
most of the remainder having left for Israel
the US and other places where they had relatives
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Ghanaian forward Emmanuel Mensah was twice on the scoresheet for CSM Sighetu Marmatiei in their league game against Satu Mare on Friday afternoon
Mensah opened the scoring for his side after just three minutes played in their home game
their celebrations were cut short by Emanuel Negru who drew the away side levelled
The 19-year-old restored the lead 15 minutes later
His second sent his side into the break in the lead and well on course to grab all three points in their chase for top-flight football next season
Satu Mare got on level terms 10 minutes after the recess through the penalty spot
Ervin Zsiga netted from the 18-yard box to make it 2-2 with both sides holding each other off to the end of the game
His brace on Friday now means Mensah has now scored 11 goals for the club in the Romanian Liga II
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