the daughter of Alex and Viola (Miller) Moreth at the Columbus Hospital
She had been a lifetime member of St Joseph’s Catholic Church in East Bristol
She married LeRoy Lerum on April 15,1967 at St Joseph’s Catholic
wife and mom and was a true farmer at heart
growing up on her family farm she developed a deep love for the land and for the animals
Her love of agriculture led her to genetic and seed development work at Asgrow and Pioneer research facilities
The interest and knowledge that she learned through her seed research
she took home to enhance her own beautiful flower beds and vegetable garden
As a member of St Joesph’s Catholic Church
she was an active volunteer at the Fall Festival and the Christian Women organization
where she assisted with funeral luncheons and wedding dinners
Marie took on the task of placing flags on our veteran’s gravesite for Memorial Day
she became in involved in the Leeds School Parent Club
Leeds Prairie Pals 4-H Club and the DeForest FFA
taking youth to judging contests and various local
Marie was proud to serve as a 4-H Dairy Project Leader for over 40 years
She was part of the original committee that established the DeForest FFA Family Fun Night that continues to still be held annually
Volunteering and supporting youth was very important to Marie
Marie was known for her homemade applesauce
brown butter green beans and her homemade spaghetti
Marie’s interest and love for vintage vehicles brought her out to local car shows including the Tuesday Cruise Day and Cruise to Keyeser where she enjoyed visiting with other car enthusiasts and listening to good local bands
Marie recently attended and celebrated her 70th Sun Prairie High School Class Reunion
Marie was preceded in death by her parents
Generose (Jean) Landphier and brother-in-law Phil Landphier
Mike (Andrea) Lerum of DeForest and MaryEllen (Dan) Karls of Waunakee
She is further survived by sister-in-law Debbie Moreth and many much-loved nieces and nephews
A Mass of Christian Burial will be held at St Joseph’s Catholic Church in East Bristol on Saturday
A visitation will take place at Ryan Funeral Home
from 4:00 to 7:30 pm and also at the church on Saturday from 10:00am until the time of service
Burial will conclude at the St Joseph’s Catholic Church Cemetery
To view and sign this guestbook, please visit: www.ryanfuneralservice.com
Ryan Funeral Home & Cremation Services
To view and sign this guestbook, please visit: www.ryanfuneralservice.com
Four eyewitnesses say an SUV driven by two undercover King County sheriff’s deputies rammed a stolen truck outside Cumberland five years ago
setting off a violent series of events that led to the shooting death of Anthony Chilcott
detectives Josh Lerum and George Alvarez — testifying under oath and publicly for the first time — say those accounts are wrong
Both said Chilcott rammed them with the stolen hot-rod Ford Raptor pickup as they tried to arrest him on a rural East King County road
and they insisted he posed a deadly threat to them and the public while behind the wheel of that truck
an 11-year veteran with the Sheriff’s Office
disputed earlier eyewitness testimony that Chilcott
appeared to be trying to drive away when Alvarez rammed him with an unmarked GMC Yukon
pushing the Raptor across Cumberland Kanaskat Road onto a large pile of rocks
The deputies were trying to pull Chilcott out of the truck and arrest him when they shot him
that it was Chilcott who turned into the Yukon
adding that he didn’t think he was trying to escape or drive away — he believes it was an assault
“You are aware the civilian testimony is different on who made contact first,” said Deborah Alexander
an attorney appointed to represent Chilcott’s family at the inquest
Inquests are “nonadversarial” administrative fact-finding proceedings mandated in every police-involved death in King County
A jury is picked much as in a trial and attorneys representing the various parties — the officers
agencies and family — call witnesses and ask questions
Jurors are also allowed to request witnesses and ask questions
The jurors are then asked a series of factual questions — answered “yes
no or unknown” — relating to the death
whether police policies were followed and whether the death was the result of “criminal means.” The jury’s findings are informational and factual only and are not binding
The inquest is set to resume Monday with testimony
Another thing the jury hasn’t been told: King County paid $2.5 million to settle a civil tort claim filed against the Sheriff’s Office by Chilcott’s family and then-newly appointed Sheriff Patti Cole-Tindall apologized to the family
What the jurors do know is that there is a sharp disagreement between what eyewitnesses at a nearby bus stop say happened that morning when they saw a black Ford Raptor stop on the side of the road near the power station at the intersection of Cumberland Kanaskat Road and Southeast Kuzak Road
a trio of police-practice experts have divergent views on some of the detectives’ actions that morning
although two of them agreed that their efforts to arrest Chilcott in the manner they did only increased the likelihood of violence and were not tactically sound
There were a total of 10 eyewitnesses to some part of the incident leading up to the shooting
according to an investigation conducted by the Seattle Police Department
All said a white GMC Yukon with Oklahoma plates — Alvarez’s unmarked
undercover vehicle with no lights or siren — pulled up behind or alongside the Raptor
which then started to pull into the roadway when the Yukon rammed it
pushing it across the intersection onto several large boulders
was a passenger in a car on Cumberland Kanaskat Road when she saw the Raptor pull into traffic
She told the jury that the “white car (the GMC) turned with it and rammed it into the rocks.”
He recalled that “Both (vehicles) were turning” in front of him
“The black truck was turning and the white SUV hit it,” he said
What happened next occurred in a matter of a few seconds and is disputed
Lerum testified he jumped out of the SUV and confronted Chilcott
which he did by sticking his fingers out the window
Alvarez joined Lerum on the driver’s side of the Raptor
according to a later review of its onboard computer system
Lerum grabbed a hammer out of the SUV and ran to the passenger side to break the window
Alvarez had smashed the window on the driver’s side and was wrestling with Chilcott
still trying to break the passenger-side window
testified he looked up as the truck lurched and saw Alvarez “disappear.”
I thought Detective Alvarez had been run over,” he testified
He said he ran around the truck to find Alvarez in a desperate struggle with Chilcott
who had pulled the detective partly into the cab
The truck was rocking and the tires smoking
“God forbid that vehicle come free.”
He said he yelled at Chilcott to tell him that “if he shifted gears
I should shoot him.” Lerum said Chilcott screamed and reached for the console where the shifter was located
so he reached around Alvarez and shot Chilcott point-blank in the forehead
he had become “exhausted” during his struggle with Chilcott and “was having a hard time controlling him” despite repeatedly striking him in the face with the muzzle of his pistol
He said Chilcott issued a guttural “No!” and grabbed his gun
“I am fighting for my life,” he said
“As soon as I was able to break free
I halfway turned and I delivered a single shot to the left side of Mr
It was the decision to confront Chilcott rather than wait for uniformed backup and every decision that came after that led former Sheriff Mitzi Johanknecht to fire Alvarez
who has had a controversial career in law enforcement that includes four prior shootings and him once being criminally charged for allegedly beating an informant
Two of the police-practice experts called to testify at the inquest also questioned those tactics
which served to escalate a situation that up until then had not involved serious crimes or violence
Chilcott was wanted for theft of the car and the dog that was in it and had no prior history of violent crime
although the detectives said they did not know that at the time
a recognized expert on high-risk police practices and a criminology professor at the University of South Carolina
questioned why the plainclothes detectives confronted Chilcott
particularly when sheriff’s policy required they be clearly identified as police officers
Even worse was Alvarez’s decision to try to pull Chilcott from the truck’s car with a gun in his hand
“Why he put himself in that position
I don’t understand,” said Alpert
who was called as a witness by the inquest administrator
“There was no reason to do that.”
was justified in using deadly force because he believed — albeit wrongly — that Alvarez had been run over and injured
testified that the deputies’ rush to arrest Chilcott endangered everyone involved and unnecessarily forced a deadly confrontation
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Here’s How to Keep Them Safe","url":"","datePublished":"2023-07-10T00:00-07:00","articleSection":"health","creator":"Kate Sheofsky","keywords":["dog","dog health","dog lifestyle","dog safety","dog travel","new dog","summer","how to"]}You’ve Got a Summer-Lovin’ Pup
Here’s How to Keep Them SafeSome like it hot (but not most dogs)
And you and your dog are probably more than ready for some vitamin D
To help keep your dog safe this season — so you can enjoy all the best parts of summer and avoid the worst parts — we asked veterinarian Dr
Carla Lerum to weigh in on common hot-weather hazards
Head to littleKin!littleKin™ is Kinship’s home just for puppy and kitten parents
and special deals—all curated for your newest family member
Some dog breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogsopens in a new tab
have a particularly tough time in hot weather
Their restricted airways put them at greater risk for heatstroke and make them less tolerant of exercise
Keep an extra close eye on them during warm days and let them be a couch potato if it gets too hot
Summer also means poolside partiesopens in a new tab, floats down the river, and trips to the beachopens in a new tab
And because none of those activities are complete without a wet dog shaking on you at some point
When a dog ingests toxic levels of saltwater
Do your best to keep your pup from drinking any saltwater while swimming or playing
and seek immediate attention if your dog starts experiencing diarrhea
Also, be on the lookout for signs of water intoxication, opens in a new tabaka dry drowning
which can take several hours or even days to appear
Dry drowning occurs when a dog inhales water into their lungs
they are likely deciding which to do first — splash around in it or gulp it down to cool off
Both have the potential to make your dog (and possibly you) sick
so try to keep your dog away from any still or unclear water
Another big thing to watch out for is blue-green algaeopens in a new tab
check the local news for any reports of algae blooms
Signs of algae poisoning in dogs include difficulty breathing
If you notice these or any other unusual symptoms after a trip to the water
contact your veterinarian immediately as speedy treatment is critical
while Lyme disease spread through deer ticks is most prevalent in the midwestern and eastern states
the west coast is not immune from tick-borne illnesses
Brown dog ticks are located across the country
and these tiny vampires can spread diseases
Fleas and ticks aren’t the only summer parasite concerns. Mosquitoes are the uninvited guest at just about every outdoor gathering, and as if their bites weren’t bad enough, they also carry heartworm diseaseopens in a new tab
A single bite from an infected mosquito can transmit heartworm disease to your dog — heartworms’ favorite host — which is serious and fatal if left untreated
preventing it is easy with consistent doses of a heartworm preventive
There are many options for heartworm and flea/tick control (and some that prevent all three at once)
so talk to your vet about the best product for your pet
Foxtailsopens in a new tab are common in the western half of the U.S
These plants have barbed seed heads that can pose a big threat to dogs
Foxtails can get lodged in the nose and then travel to your dog’s brain
And they can burrow right through your dog’s skin
The best way to keep your dog safe is to avoid foxtails and similar plants altogether
it’s a good idea to check your pup for foxtail seeds anytime you think they’ve been exposed to them
keep their feet shaved or trimmed so foxtails can’t hide in their hair.)
“I always recommend giving dogs a thorough once-over after they’ve been outdoors,” Dr
“This will not only help you protect them from the dangers of foxtails
but also allow you to check them for ticks
or any other issues that may have occurred while they were out having fun.”
If you’ve ever started a workout routine from a fitness level of, let’s say, zero, you know that it’s...rough. The road to peak performance takes time. And while you may be more than ready to get back to the active lifestyle that winter put on pause, if your dog is your hiking buddyopens in a new tab
“Not only will they need to build back their enduranceopens in a new tab
but their paw pads might need time to re-develop the calluses that protect their feet on rougher terrain
controlled re-entry to outdoor adventures.”
Here’s How to Prevent ThisTemperatures are rising dangerously
Volume 9 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1407542
the Centre for Physical Active Learning (SEFAL) designed a comprehensive one-year workplace-based continuous professional development (CPD) program for in-service teachers in Norway
The CPD program aimed to enhance the pedagogical feasibility of integrating physically active learning (PAL) within all theoretical subjects by advancing teachers’ competence
This article provides an overview of the SEFAL CPD program’s conceptual framework and design
Although the article does not provide an independent evaluation of the framework
we discuss it based on our continual development during the period from 2018 to 2023
during which 1,363 teachers from 77 schools participated
As the framework continues to inform the SEFAL CPD
the article concludes by identifying prospective directions and potential avenues for further refinement and utilisation of this and similar programs
The CPD program was designed with the overall purpose of enhancing the pedagogical feasibility of integrating PAL into all theoretical subjects by (1) empowering teachers’ agency and advancing their competence
(2) adapting to the Norwegian educational context
and (3) integrating theoretical and experiential knowledge
this article aims to provide a research-informed framework for a workplace-based continuing professional development program in physically active learning
discuss the program structure and identify prospective directions
we will present the pedagogical framework of the SEFAL CPD
which we have developed continuously throughout five years of SEFAL
The framework builds on three pedagogical principles anchored in CPD literature: (1) structuring the SEFAL CPD
(2) Whole school approaches and school culture in the SEFAL CPD
and (3) locating the SEFAL CPD between academic and experiential knowledge
the professional environment encourages teachers to take an active role in contributing to professional development and
the professional environment must reflect upon (1) the way PAL is rooted in their language (semantic)
(2) the way PAL exists in their activities and work (physical)
and (3) the way PAL can contribute to their developmental work at school (Social space)
Reflecting upon what knowledge underpins CPD programs resulted in two questions for the development of the SEFAL CPD: (1) what knowledge is valued for teachers’ competencies
and (2) what is the optimal context to promote such knowledge
the SEFAL CPD presents a rupture in the current knowledge hegemony in that teachers are not only supposed to try out practices provided by the university but also create their own experience with PAL and further develop it in their practice
the literature used in the SEFAL CPD program revolves around teaching and learning as perspectives to enact PAL
In designing the workplace-based CPD program
schools present an optimal context for providing teachers with real-world experiences with PAL
the SEFAL workplace-based CPD program starts with teachers enacting PAL in real-world practices and then reflecting on their experiences both individually and collectively at their schools
Such an approach means that all aspects of the program take place in the practices of participating teachers
The fourth box underpins teachers sharing new experiential knowledge with their professional environment
which entails anchoring and challenging new ideas about PAL in the school culture
The centre for physically active learning workplace-based continuous professional development framework
The focus on practice and experiential knowledge is accompanied and strengthened with the aid of portfolios that connect experiential knowledge to theories (Furlong, 2013). As part of the SEFAL CPD, the portfolios are designed to create awareness of the core aspects of their PAL enactment (Klenowski et al., 2006)
This gives the teacher an active role in their professional environment and a role in developing a new practice at the school
The SEFAL workplace-based CPD framework underpins all the modules which we present below
This means that the framework is iterative in that its process is repeated through the modules and the way they are formatted
As the SEFAL framework is characterised as workplace-based
all modules occur at the participants’ respective schools
This means that all modules of the CPD take place as part of teachers’ daily practices
where they are to plan PAL as part of their broader teaching
Since the structure of the CPD requires the professional environment’s active participation
principals are especially important in facilitating time for the modules
Each module starts with an online webinar that introduces the module’s theme and relevant literature
The webinar also gives teachers opportunities to share their experiences
Although most of the time is dedicated to working hours
have meetings in a professional environment and attend webinars
Portfolios are a mandatory part of each module
and teachers can choose to write them individually
Each module lasts between one and two months to ensure enough time to plan
The selection of schools in the CPD is based on mutual interest in PAL
Schools are continuously encouraged to contact SEFAL if they are interested in participating
the principal is invited to investigate potential collaboration with the aim of establishing an equal partnership
The criteria for participation is that schools can document their dedication to the program by setting aside time for teachers to work with the program during working hours
principals are informed that all employees are encouraged to participate in some form of the CPD program
Although all employees were invited to participate in the CPD program
Norwegian University regulations required them to have a bachelor’s degree to be able to take the exam
all employees could follow the steps of the modules
only those with the necessary qualifications could take the exam
it is also central to actualise PAL among teachers for their ownership and engagement
introduced to PAL via an introductory lecture that aims to identify PAL in the school’s existing practice
provide opportunities for teachers to try practical PAL activities
and reflect on how PAL is applied to curriculum objectives and their practice
The first module is PAL in different learning environments
which refers to various places to enact PAL for educational goals
The module focuses attention on how various local learning environments afford different learning and movement opportunities
Indoor learning environments may be classrooms
the portfolios focus on teachers enacting PAL in environments beyond their traditional classrooms
The second module revolves around how teaching and learning can include different forms of movement and physical activity. In this module, teachers are presented with five approaches to PAL: (1) play activities, (2) structuring teaching, (3) embodiment, (4) situational exercises and (5) creative and aesthetic learning activities (Ottesen, 2017)
The module focuses on a practical dimension where teachers are expected to enact the different approaches to PAL and reflect on various types of learning
As a part of the portfolio for the second module
teachers are invited to reflect on and familiarise themselves with how physical activity and movement can contribute to pupils’ learning processes
Teachers are also introduced to theoretical perspectives from PAL research
curriculum and broader educational literature that they are encouraged to use to support their reflections
The third module is the professional environment, which focuses on giving teachers tools to develop PAL as part of their school culture. The module introduces the research-methodology Lesson Study, where teachers collaborate to find a problem area, for example, a topic that is challenging or interesting for their experiences with enacting PAL, and explore it to create new experiential knowledge (Munthe et al., 2015)
the module focuses on supporting teachers to reflect upon their current practice
their learning while participating in the CPD
and how to further develop their individual and collective practice at the schools
the module aims to give teachers new insights into the enactment and sustainability of PAL
For those who meet the formal requirements
it is formally structured to credit all teachers who voluntarily chose to take the exam with 15 ECTs at the master’s level
the exam is structured to support teachers in sustaining PAL in their teaching and the school culture
The exam consists of (1) writing a plan for how to sustain PAL at the schools and (2) organising a PAL activity and anchoring it in relevant research
The starting point for the exams is the portfolios of each module
The exam spans four weeks to ensure that teachers have enough time
we present some initial insights into participation
Overview of participating teachers in the SEFAL CPD
As illustrated in Figure 2
a total of 90 participants from 10 schools completed the CPD in year one (2018–2019)
a total of 365 participants from 27 schools completed the CPD
a total of 256 participants from 18 schools completed the CPD
289 participants from 7 schools completed the CPD
372 participants from 15 schools completed the CPD
It is worth mentioning that year one was a trial of the CPD and had fewer participants
participation was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic
which challenged all developmental work in schools
we can indicate that approximately half of the participants were interested in taking an exam
Teachers also emphasise that PAL diversifies teaching practices and stimulates critical reflectiveness and collaborative learning
a particular emphasis is directed towards remaining sensitive towards contextual consideration as this may support the process of lifelong learning and professional growth within teachers participating in the CPD
As the mentioned follow-up research was only conducted on a few participating teachers in years two and three and
there is a need to evaluate the current SEFAL CPD
in the process of developing an evaluation of the program
The evaluation will inform how teachers and principals engage in workplace-based CPD
Due to the open-ended nature of the SEFAL CPD
we will also examine the perceived outcomes and cultural change at schools
We plan to produce both qualitative and quantitative data
in which all participants from year five are invited to answer a questionnaire
and some are invited into semi-structured interviews/focus groups
we have provided a conceptual framework for the SEFAL workplace-based CPD program for PAL
This framework was developed in response to the multitude of challenges pertaining to the integration and sustainability of PAL in schools
The SEFAL framework was designed between 2018 and 2023
during which 1,363 teachers across 77 schools across Norway participated
As this article was prepared after five years of evolving the CPD
we will further discuss the program and identify prospective directions for further refinement and utilisation
PAL is adapted and developed against the school’s practices and teachers’ teaching from which it emerges
a critical perspective on the SEFAL framework is that there are no easily defined demarcated levels of PAL competency
Moreover, the SEFAL CPD can be characterised as value-based (Biesta, 2010) as it actualises PAL from teachers’ concerns and experiences to promote new insight into the opportunities of PAL through their actions and reflections
The authors of this article acknowledge the conceptual nature of this framework
this article refrains from serving as a standalone evaluation of the SEFAL CPD
we aimed to unpack the design of our conceptual apparatus
theoretical framework and principles that underpin the SEFAL CPD
Based on the five-year design and operation of the CPD
the authors conclude this article with prospective trajectories of workplace-based CPD programs for PAL
we argue that future PAL CPD programs should acknowledge the already existing physical activity and movement practices in school and take into account teachers’ values
personal strengths and goals as a starting point for professional development
This also entails that PAL cannot be understood as a strictly defined strategy but is open to various developments
we argue that future CPD programs should be conducted in partnership with all participants in the professional environment to make a cultural change
Central to this perspective is that the CPD is not dependent on individual teachers’ engagement but on broad participation in school
we argue that future PAL CPD programs should focus not only on giving teachers the opportunity to try out practices provided by universities but also on creating their own experiences with PAL to develop it further in their practice
theoretical and practical perspectives about PAL should be combined for the complex process of enacting PAL in teaching
these final remarks about prospective directions are novel as they provide suggestions for designing programs that address the challenges pertaining to integrating PAL and the challenges that have been highlighted in previous research on CPD programs
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
HiS: Writing – review & editing
RS: Writing – review & editing
KE: Writing – review & editing
SA: Writing – review & editing
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research
The Centre for Physically Active Learning was supported and funded by the Gjensidige Bank Foundation (Gjensidigestiftelsen)
The funder had no role in the study design
The authors of this article would like to thank Andy Daly-Smith and John Bartholomew for their support and feedback throughout the development of the Center for Physically Active Learning and their initial feedback on this article
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
The Supplementary material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1407542/full#supplementary-material
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Received: 26 March 2024; Accepted: 07 August 2024; Published: 16 August 2024
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passed away with his family by his side on Monday
Saint Marys Campus. Butch Lerum was born on October 22
to Roger and Hazel (Tollerud) Lerum in Austin
Butch graduated from Austin High School prior to enlisting into the US Army. After returning from his service in Korea
Butch continued his education at Rochester Community College
Upon completing his Associate Degree in Business
Butch started his career in the animal husbandry field with Midwest Breeders. In 1980
Butch started working for the newly formed MN Select Sires. Butch worked for MN Select Sires until his retirement in 2011
Throughout those years Butch also served our nation in the National Guard and retired with 20 years of service. In April of 2018
Butch was diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
he completed a stem cell replacement. In February of 2019
complications from host verses donor rejection caused a critical medical situation
After several months Butch was released from hospitalization/rehabilitation care and in September of 2020
including several years of bowling leagues in Austin and St
many trips to Canada fishing and annual deer hunting trips
Spencer (Lisa) Lerum of Prior Lake; grandchildren
Cameron and Shelby Lerum of Prior Lake and Davyn Lerum of Montrose; brother
Butch was preceded in death by his parents
The family would like to express our deepest and most sincere gratitude to the nursing staff at St
Mary’s for the utmost companionate and respectful care given to Butch during his short time with them
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this new research is the first to analyze the overall impact nationally
including not only student achievement in math and reading
but also high school graduation and college-going rates
This null effect was found across subgroups.
The results held even when researchers accounted for the rigor of design of the evaluation system
Whether the design was intended to use more reliable measures than once-a-year
drop-in classroom visits (like structured observations that follow a rubric
establish incentives and accountability for performance (e.g
bonuses or tying evaluation to tenure) or provide meaningful feedback and inform professional development
researchers found the same thing — there was no change in student outcome
Matthew Kraft, one of the researchers from Brown, offered some additional insights regarding their findings on social media
These results serve as a kind of Rorschach test for how we think about scaling reforms:They can be viewed as an example of weak implementation & lack of sustained commitmentoras generalizable evidence that evaluation failed to move the needle in most contexts.4/
the results are hugely disappointing and cause for reflection
Those of us supporting and advocating for these reforms for years certainly weren’t doing so to barely move the needle in terms of improved student outcomes
I think it would be a mistake to write off teacher evaluation as a reform that’s not worth pursuing
First, the research team confirmed previous findings demonstrating positive effects of new evaluation systems in a number of districts
NCTQ observed that leaders in these districts used multiple measures to evaluate performance
linked evaluations to consequences (both positive and negative) and consistently assessed and improved their new systems
and it’s reasonable to assume it’s a combination of design and leadership that’s committed to thoughtful implementation
It’s important to remember that these reforms were always meant to be part of a package — new and more measures
linked and personalized professional development
compensation tied to performance and consequences for poor performance
My sense is that very few places put in place all the pieces (design) and did them well (implementation), as D.C. and other jurisdictions have done. For instance, D.C.’s IMPACT system is highly regarded for its thoughtful design
strong connections to career and compensation advancement
and robust process for regularly collecting
analyzing and incorporating teacher and principal feedback on implementation
We should study these outliers and learn from them — what are the elements that made them work
What are the factors common among those that didn’t
while raising student achievement was a primary objective of strengthening teacher evaluations
a big part of the push was the idea that teachers deserved better evaluations than the binary ones they were almost universally given 15 years ago
based on their contribution to student learning (given it’s their primary job)
They deserve to have feedback and opportunities — such as leadership roles and special recognition — rather than being treated exactly the same
Teachers deserve to be recognized for something other than their start date
and they deserve to be paid based at least in part on the impact they have in the classroom
and they’re not some reform folly — they’re essential management components for a workforce of professionals
Third, we’ve learned that the principal’s role is undervalued and that school leaders require more and better training to help them differentiate performance meaningfully among their teacher corps.
Principals also need — and in many places didn’t get — cover for using evaluations to make hard decisions about opportunities for their staff
If a principal knows that a negative evaluation and/or recommendation for removal from the classroom will trigger endless appeals
scrutiny and the possibility that nothing will ultimately happen
what really is the incentive to take that challenge on
If the consequences don’t actually bear out any differences
why rate one teacher better or worse than another
We’ve seen this dynamic (which the authors of this study mention) play out in state after state where only minuscule percentages of teachers are ever rated poorly
despite student outcomes that reveal a lack of effectiveness
it’s likely impossible to capture in this study the negative effects of the pushback
obstacle-throwing and combative situations that existed in many states and districts
but it’s reasonable to assume it’s substantial
Many places didn’t get started with their reforms in earnest until years after Race to the Top. And once started, there was often anything but the type of collaboration witnessed during the implementation of IMPACT in DC
Teacher evaluation policy has been a reform constantly under attack and threat of being rolled back
rather than one where folks came together and moved forward
none of this is to say the findings of the new study aren’t both legitimate and disturbing — they are
And kudos to the researchers for taking this project on
policymakers and funders alike — doesn’t take this as an easy exit from the conversation about evaluating teachers
we have to evaluate performance meaningfully
Eric Lerum is chief operating officer at America Succeeds
responsible for ensuring the organization meets its goals and maximizes its impact as it grows the network of business-led advocacy partners
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Eric Lerum is chief operating officer at America Succeeds
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An Austin man is in custody for allegedly threatening someone with a gun while driving
is in Mower County Jail awaiting a possible charge of second-degree assault
According to Austin Police Chief Brian Krueger
Saturday at the Kwik Trip on West Oakland Avenue
said he was driving near Oakland Avenue East and Oakland Place when a blue Nissan almost struck his vehicle
The victim said he exited the vehicle and asked if there was a problem and the Nissan drove away
The victim told police he then followed the Nissan and pulled along side of it
The driver then allegedly used a hand gesture and pulled out a black handgun
The victim then went to Kwik Trip with a friend
the Nissan pulled up and Lerum exited the vehicle
The victim called 911 and told Lerum the police were on their way
Police searched the Nissan and found sufficient evidence to justify arresting Lerum
Lerum is on a seven-year probation for a trio of cases in which he was accused of assaulting several people with a wooden samurai sword and was involved in other incidents from 2015 and 2016
he was sentenced to a stayed 18-month prison term for fifth-degree assault for a Sept
and he was sentenced to a stayed 13-month prison term for first-degree criminal damage to property for a Dec
he’ll serve five years of probation as long as he follows 20-plus conditions in each case
Both sentences are concurrent to the seven-year probation sentence
meaning they’ll be served at the same time
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There are two games on the college basketball schedule on Monday that feature a ranked team
of Austin was charged with felony first-degree burglary – assault person in building or on property
felony first-degree burglary – occupied dwelling
misdemeanor fifth-degree assault and misdemeanor fourth-degree criminal damage to property on Thursday in Mower County District Court
a Mower County deputy met with a woman at 1:27 p.m
on Wednesday at the Mower County Law Enforcement Center who reported Lerum had damaged her vehicle
She also reported he had assaulted her during the early morning hours at a residence in Lansing
She reported that she and an adult male were in a bedroom on the second floor of a residence in the 53000 of 269th Street in Lansing when Lerum “barged in” and immediately began assaulting her and the male
She indicated Lerum punched her several times
and that the assault lasted for about a minute before the male gained control of Lerum and made him leave the residence
She did not discover damage to her vehicle until the morning
She said she and a male relative returned to a residence she shared with Lerum to collect her property
Lerum returned and apologized for the damage
The deputy photographed damage on the Jeep’s front fender
He then contacted the victim’s male relative
who confirmed he heard Lerum apologize for damaging the vehicle and said Lerum offered to pay for the damages
who said Lerum burst into his bedroom at about 12:30 a.m
He said his home was unlocked and that Lerum entered without permission and began “swinging,” punching him in the face
He indicated Lerum struck the female victim
He then said he was able to get control of Lerum by holding him down by the throat
He told Lerum he would call the police if he did not leave
He indicated Lerum returned to the residence a short time later and was yelling that he wanted to fight him
The deputy observed a small knot above the male victim’s right eye
Deputies located Lerum at his residence in the 53000 block of 254th Street in Lansing Township
Lerum attempted to close the door and retreat into the residence
Deputies photographed injuries to Lerum’s neck and on his hands and knuckles
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Tom and Jane LerumSalinasJoullian Vineyards
a Carmel Valley-based winery with a 30-year history of making Bordeaux style varietals has been acquired by Tom and Jane Lerum
California residents with close ties to the area
is an Oklahoma native who got her start working in banking and now serves as a director for the newly established Arnall Family Foundation
where she studied Public Policy and Environmental Engineering
Tom Lerum serves in the United States Air Force as an acquisitions officer
Tom graduated from the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs with a degree in Systems Engineering Management
Both Tom and Jane have studied wine business management at the University of California
Their passion for viticulture and desire to enter the wine business sparked their decision to purchase Joullian Vineyards
they regularly spend time in Carmel Valley where their family farms cattle on the Oak Ridge Ranch
is to build upon its historical success by maintaining a laser-like focus on crafting exceptional wines
we are developing plans to expand Joullian’s operations
which we believe will improve the sustainability of the business and ensure its existence for generations to come,” the Lerums said in a release
The Joullian and Sias families of Oklahoma City established Joullian Vineyards Ltd
with the goal to create fine estate-crafted wines
“I am so pleased that the winery will continue to have Oklahoma roots,” said Dick Sias
The Sias and Joullian partnership hired Ridge Watson to be their winemaker when the company was founded
He has a master’s degree in food science with an emphasis in enology from Fresno State
and studied winemaking in France and Australia before helping establish Joullian Vineyards
Watson will remain in his position as head winemaker under the new ownership
For more information on Joullian Vineyards
a 444-unit 56-story Gold Coast condominium
2021 – A condominium association in the Gold Coast has agreed to pay a unit owner $125,000 to settle seven years of litigation resulting from a $500 fine
111 East Chestnut Condominium Association claimed the unit owner
had violated condo rules that prohibit “obnoxious or offensive activity within the association.”
Boucher says the fine was retaliation for expressing his opinions about management practices
He paid the fine but sued the condo association and seven of its board members in November 2013
arguing the fines were a violation of the Illinois Condominium Property Act that prohibits condo boards from adopting rules that impair rights guaranteed by the First Amendment
Boucher (left) is a restaurateur who once owned Smokin’ Woody’s
a barbecue restaurant in the North Center neighborhood of Chicago
The trial court sided with the condo association but the Appellate Court of Illinois on June 14
The case was returned to a lower court for reconsideration
attorneys for 111 East Chestnut Condominium Association sent a letter to Boucher
accusing him of yelling profanities at an employee of the association who tried to enter an elevator with him
and a board member who later viewed it said
“You can almost see the spit coming out of his mouth
saying he had used profanity with another employee while trying to get a replacement key card
an incident in which witnesses said he was “rude and disrespectful.”
requested a copy of evidence against Boucher
Lerum later asked for a copy of a videotape of the hearing and that request also was denied
Board members described in detail how Boucher deserved the fines
testifying that in addition to the two incidents for which he was fined
Boucher had in the past “used sexist
and exposed his scrotum to people in a board meeting.”
in background at right behind Michigan Avenue’s Water Tower
Complaints against Boucher include calling a female doorperson a “cocky bitch,” a black unit owner a “ghetto dog,” and a condo board president of Italian heritage a “dago.”
Boucher says he is “aggressive with everyone” but denies many of the charges
the settlement amount “wasn’t that significant over and above attorney’s fees.”
Lerum says that after the case was sent back for trial in 2020
“there was a lot of litigation that we did not anticipate,” resulting in “litigation fatigue.”
The pandemic kept pushing back the trial date and then Lerum himself caught COVID-19 and was out for three weeks
“I wanted to try the case and Michael wanted to try the case
except that I anticipated that our trial date would be continued
and I anticipated that it was going to take a lot longer to resolve,” said Lerum (left)
“Even though he felt like he really wanted to clear his name and clear his reputation and demonstrate that many of the allegations and accusations about his behavior were in fact not true.”
Lerum says the 2018 appellate court decision in favor of Boucher was “a bright light for unit owners.”
“It firmly established that section 18.4(h) of the Illinois Condominium Property Act is enforceable
It basically states than an association cannot prohibit the free exercise of religion or abridge freedom of speech in any respect
or prohibit the right to peaceably assemble
it guarantees First Amendment rights to unit owners,” Lerum said
The appellate court also ruled 111 East Chestnut Condominium Association violated the Illinois Condominium Property Act by refusing Boucher’s request for a copy of the recording of the meeting at which the board considered the misconduct charges
and the association and board members violated their fiduciary duties by withholding from Boucher evidence brought against him
“It should send the message that they can’t be hiding things from unit owners,” said Lerum
“They’re making decisions about other people’s money and other people’s property
They need to be transparent about what they’re doing
invites maybe a difference of opinion so that a resolution can be reached.”
Condo association is no place for open discussion
In her unsuccessful petition asking the Supreme Court of Illinois to reconsider the appellate court ruling
said Boucher’s constitutional rights to free speech were not violated
and condo associations should not be discouraged from issuing fines for bad conduct
She said the relationship between a condo association and its owners is “contractual
formalized in reasonable covenants,” and not a forum for “facilitating academic discourse.”
would be unfair to unit owners who choose to live in an association with an enforceable code of conduct
the [ruling] will enfeeble boards to the point where even good boards
such as that comprised of [the defendants]
may shirk from the statutorily mandated enforcement of its governing documents to enforce rule violations,” wrote Silverberg (right)
Previous story: Victory for free speech in condo associations as appellate court reverses case dismissal
Metrics details
The association between pulmonary sequelae and markers of disease severity
were studied in 108 patients 3 months after hospital admission for COVID-19
and chest-CT were performed at 23 Norwegian hospitals included in the NOR-SOLIDARITY trial
investigating the efficacy of remdesivir and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)
DLCO was below the lower limit of normal in 29.6%
Ground-glass opacities were present in 39.8% on chest-CT
were predictors of a poorer pulmonary outcome after 3 months
High levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 during hospitalisation and at 3 months were associated with persistent CT-findings
Except for a negative effect of remdesivir on CAT-score
we found no effect of remdesivir or HCQ on long-term pulmonary outcomes
Three months after hospital admission for COVID-19
and high levels of MMP-9 were associated with a worse pulmonary outcome
knowledge about the prevalence and causes of long-term pulmonary sequelae in COVID-19 survivors is paramount
the association between these regulators of extracellular matrix remodelling and the development of persistent lung parenchyma pathology and reduced pulmonary function following COVID-19
We aimed to investigate pulmonary function through COPD Assessment Test Score (CAT-score)
and chest CT 3 months after hospital admission for COVID-19
and whether there was a difference in these variables between participants treated with remdesivir
we evaluated associations between clinical characteristics during hospital admission
including viral load in oropharynx and the presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2
we examined if plasma levels of factors suspected to be involved in development of pulmonary fibrosis (i.e.
obtained during hospital admission and after 3 months
were related to patient-reported outcome measures
as well as pulmonary function and persistent findings on chest CT
The study was approved by the Committee for Medical Research Ethics Region South East Norway (REK 118684) and registered on ClinicalTrials.gov on the 25.03.2020 (NCT04321616)
Monitors from the Clinical Trial Unit at Oslo University Hospital monitored the conduct of the trial
Good clinical practice was followed throughout the study
All participants gave informed consent prior to inclusion
either themselves or by a legally authorised representative
Secondary explorative outcomes were to correlate the levels of MMP-9
and VEGF-A during hospital admission and at 3 months following discharge for COVID-19
Participants responded to the questionnaire at the 3-month follow-up visit
we assessed the prevalence of any ground-glass opacities (GGO)
GGO ≥ 10% in at least one of the four lung zones
or any mosaic pattern (classified as potentially reversible changes and grouped together)
or any bronchiectasis (classified as irreversible changes and grouped together)
biobanking was performed during hospital admission and at the 3-month follow up visit
Plasma was collected in sterile EDTA containing tubes
put on melting ice and centrifuged at 2000×g for 20 min to obtain platelet-poor plasma
and VEGF-A were measured in duplicate by enzyme immunoassays (EIA) using commercially available reagents (Cat#DY911
Absorption was read at 450 nm with wavelength correction set to 540 nm using an EIA plate reader (BioTek)
Intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were < 10% for all EIAs
and VEGF-A in the plasma of 24 healthy blood donors (15 (62.5%) males
were also measured to establish a point of reference
Demographic data were described by median (25th and 75th percentile (IQR)) and percentages
and CT-findings at the 3-months follow-up are presented as median values and IQR
We assessed the difference in pulmonary function
defined by FEV1 and DLCO in percent of predicted (DLCO%) as continuous variables
and CT-findings between the intervention groups and their respective SoC-group 3 months following treatment for COVID-19 by 95% confidence intervals from the two-sample t-distribution
or p-value from the 2 × 2 Chi-squared distribution
To evaluate participants’ symptom load to pulmonary function
and any irreversible CT-findings using logistic regression
Associations between clinical characteristics during hospital stay and pulmonary outcomes after 3 months
were performed by logistic and linear regression
As an explorative outcome we wanted to study whether these clinical characteristics could predict pulmonary dysfunction after 3 months
and the presence of either GGO in more than ≥ 10% of at least one of four lung zones as a measure of possible reversible changes
Figures were produced using Prism 9 (GraphPad Software
prolonged corrected QT-time during treatment with HCQ; †Excluded from the full analysis set
Demographic and clinical characteristics from the hospital admission for all participants and treatment groups with their respective SoC-group are presented in Table 1
and the median body mass index (BMI) was 27.6 (IQR 25.3
40 (37.0%) presented with respiratory failure at inclusion
The median duration of symptoms prior to hospital admission was eight days (IQR 5
The CAT-score results for the overall population 3 months following hospital admission for COVID-19
CAT-score is an eight-item questionnaire designed to assess and quantify the impact of COPD symptoms on health status
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
the majority of participants had values within the limits of normal
13 (12%) and 15 (13.9%) of the overall population had values below LLN
The most dominant finding on chest CT was parenchymal bands
were also a prevalent finding in the total study population; 43 participants (39.8%)
GGO present in ≥ 10% in one of the four lung zones
were found in 19 (17.6%) participants in the overall population
No association between pulmonary-related symptomatology at 3 months, determined by CAT-score, and pulmonary function tests and pathology on chest CT at the same point, was observed (Supplementary Table S2)
Table 4 presents explorative associations between demographic
clinical and biochemical characteristics at baseline and the pulmonary outcomes after 3 months
Group comparison of pro-fibrotic markers between 24 healthy control subjects
and all participants’ maximum plasma levels during hospital stay and at the 3-months follow-up evaluation
performed with Mann–Whitney U test and Wilcoxon paired test
maximum plasma levels during the hospital stay
TIMP-2 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2
Median MMP-9 level healthy control subjects: 2.70 ng/mL
median MMP-9 level at 3 months: 2.93 ng/mL
Median TIMP-2 level healthy control subjects: 7.78 ng/mL
median TIMP-2 level at 3 months: 8.76 ng/mL
Median SP-D level healthy control subjects: 20.9 ng/mL
Median VEGF-A level healthy control subjects: 125 pg/mL
median VEGF-A level at 3 months: 216 pg/mL
In this sub-study of the NOR-SOLIDARITY trial
nearly 40% of the participants reported persistent airway symptoms
and nearly 30% had DLCO below LLN 3 months following hospital admission and treatment for COVID-19
with 40% presenting with GGO and a similar percentage with parenchymal bands 3 months after hospital admission
We did not find significant differences between participants randomised to remdesivir and HCQ
with regard to pulmonary function and CT-findings
except for a somewhat higher symptom burden in the remdesivir group compared to the SoC group
Of the clinical characteristics during hospitalisation
and low levels of IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 seemed to predict reduced DLCO% at 3 months
both during hospital stay and 3 months after hospitalisation
were associated with signs of both reversible and irreversible changes on chest CT
participants treated with remdesivir reported a higher CAT-score 3 months after hospital admission for COVID-19 than those receiving SoC
we show a relationship between disease severity during hospital admission
as indicated by both low P/F-ratio and ICU admission
and impaired pulmonary function 3 months after discharge
as shown by reduced DLCO% in the fully adjusted model
The positive correlation between P/F-ratio during hospitalisation and DLCO% at the follow-up indicates that a reduced diffusion capacity of the lungs may persist at least 3 months after hospital admission
and chest CT-findings in these participants
Our findings may indicate that a similar approach could be of interest in COVID-19-induced lung injury
These findings might indicate that VEGF-A plays a role in the development of COVID-19 sequelae
Our findings are limited by a small sample size
both regarding the evaluation of treatment effects and the interpretation of sub-analyses
Although we did not find significant effects of remdesivir and HCQ
except for a negative effect of remdesivir on CAT score
we cannot firmly exclude any treatment effects
the participants’ pulmonary status prior to inclusion was not known
and established chronic lung disease prior to COVID-19 might have influenced the results
Due to a lack of additional plasma aliquots
we were not able to pursue our findings on matrix regulating mediators by analysing MMP-9 activity
the explorative part of this study presents data of descriptive nature and we lack data on the cellular sources of MMP-9 in these COVID-19 patients
associations do not necessarily reflect a causal relationship
In this sub study of the NOR-SOLIDARITY trial
and persistent chest CT-findings were observed 3 months after hospital admission for COVID-19
CAT-score seemed to be negatively influenced by treatment with remdesivir
while no difference in pulmonary function tests and CT-findings between remdesivir and HCQ
and admission to ICU seemed to predict reduced diffusion capacity in the lungs at 3 months
whereas high antibody levels at baseline had a positive effect on pulmonary function
The association between the pro-fibrotic mediator MMP-9 and persistent CT-findings highlights the need for more knowledge about the development of pulmonary fibrosis following hospitalisation for COVID-19
De-identified patient level data for participants in this study
statistical analysis plan and statistical coding can be made available after the approval of the institutional review board
Requests should be made to the corresponding author
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Reddy, R. K. et al. The effect of smoking on COVID-19 severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Med. Virol. 93, 1045–1056. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26389 (2021)
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Gunnar Einvik reports Grants from Boehringer Ingelheim in relation to previous work
The National Program of Clinical Therapy Research in the Specialist Health Services
contributed with funding to the NOR-SOLIDARITY trial
or interpretation of the data in this sub-study
A list of authors and their affiliations appears at the end of the paper
Tøri Vigeland Lerum & Ole Henning Skjønsberg
Trond Mogens Aaløkken & Ole Henning Skjønsberg
Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology
Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Hospital Pharmacies of South-Eastern Norway Enterprise
Tuva Børresdatter Dahl & Andreas Barratt-Due
Anne-Ma Dyrhol-Riise & Birgitte Stiksrud
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Department of Research Support for Clinical Trials
Hans Schmidt Rasmussen & Ruth Foseide Thorkildsen
Carl Magnus Ystrøm & Richard Alexander Molvik
Lise Tuset Gustad & Lars Mølgaard Saxhaug
The 3-month follow-up protocol for pulmonary function and chest CT imaging was designed by T.M.A.
Patient data collection was performed by T.V.L.
Statistical analyses were performed by N.N.M.
The first draft of the article was written by T.V.L.
All authors contributed with critical review of the manuscript and approval of the final version
Gunnar Einvik reports grants from Boehringer Ingelheim in relation to previous work
The other authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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For every cup of coffee served or every sandwich or waffle sold at Causeway Coffee
is open Monday through Saturday from 6 a.m
“All net proceeds will be donated to Mission of Hope,” said Dennis Ealy
who co-manages the coffee shop with Britt Lerum
“everything that we net … will go to Missions of Hope.”
What is Mission of Hope?Mission of Hope was founded in 1998 by Brad and Vanessa Johnson with a vision to help meet the physical and spiritual needs of the people of Haiti
“Mission of Hope has now grown from a small mission located on a barren piece of land in Haiti to a multi-country organization that focuses on partnering with local churches to help people in their communities see
feel and hear the gospel,” according to their website
Set for Sept. 23 Third annual Burgers, Bourbon & Beer Festival coming to Destin harbor
So you do not have to deprive yourself to give to missions
you are helping with a mission," Ealy said
"Every time you purchase a waffle pop … it’s helping a child or a family to be able to go to school
“Everybody is allowed to have a treat … you can come here and still support missions and have a treat,” Ealy said
Backstory on CausewayChris and Jamie Harper opened the coffee shop with the idea of bringing vision
Lerum said the Harpers opened the business as an offering
but his wife challenged him to go beyond the tithe and make the business an offering
She said it was kind of like when Noah built the ark
Harper did not know anything about coffee at all
More community news: Mark these traditions on your calendar for the Destin Fishing Rodeo
But God had put it on his heart to build this ark
“He built it to be an offering back to the community and the church,” Lerum said
the Harpers had made a trip to Ireland and the Causeway Coast and fell in love with it
they decided to use that theme of the Causeway steps throughout the shop
and they had to completely cut it down to the studs
“God has blessed us so much … we have such a great team,” Lerum said
“We are remembering every day that what we do has a purpose
The staff here really cares about what they are doing
Ealy said they will be adding a couple of people down the road as business continues to build
Causeway Coffee is more than just espresso and lattes
“It’s naturally caffeinated with no artificial sweeteners
They also serve up ham and cheese or turkey and bacon sandwiches
a summer berry salad and a Ceasar parmesan salad
“We’re going to be adding things down the line,” as well as seasonal flavors
In addition to the beautifully decorated indoor seating area
there is a wrap-around balcony with table and chairs and even a couch or two for people to enjoy their cup of coffee
Lerum said they hope to offer “tea parties” soon
Causeway Coffee has a conference room available for rental that can hold up to 10 people
a bible study or host a part or whatever,” Ealy said
More: 'Waypoints': Destin's 'Father Mike' Hesse puts collection of newspaper columns into a book
He said they can also do after-hour events as well
The conference room is equipped with an 85-inch flat screen TV with cable hookups and a wireless keyboard
Rental of the room also comes with a complimentary Premium Brew drip
In the few short weeks they have been opened
Causeway is starting to build some regular customers
“I hope to be like that place 'Cheers' … where everybody knows your name,” Ealy said
“We definitely want it to be a place where they can feel connected to the community,” he said
"a place where you can come and have a conversation over a cup of coffee and connect with the people beside you and the community
“And obviously see that there are things bigger in life than just coffee … it’s supporting the kids and supporting the mission,” he said
“It’s a great avenue for people to get connected,” Ealy said
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Lori Frett joined Skogman Realty as a Realtor
GreatAmerica recently hired Lauren Laven as a sales support specialist
Gerard Schwickerath; director of internal audit; and Kate Watts
It also hired Hunter Hormann as account support advisor; Jake Gillund and Cindy Brown
sales and ops support specialists; Kaitlyn Anderson
Alexis Ahlberg joined the Mercy Gastroenterology Clinic in Cedar Rapids as a physician assistant
Plaid Swan hired Josh Keldgord as a member experience manager and Lindsey Gruber as a community and business outreach specialist
Loni Lerum is now a sourcing specialist II and Hailee McDonald a recruiter at Skywalk Group
Elijah Decious now works as a features reporter for The Gazette in Cedar Rapids
Viewpoint Molecular Targeting appointed Dr
The Iowa Tourism Office and the Travel Federation of Iowa presented 25 awards recognizing excellence in the tourism industry
Eastern Iowa honorees included Outstanding Community
Cedar Rapids (Metro); Outstanding Diversity
Cedar Rapids (Metro); Outstanding Individual Leader
Amana Colonies (Rural); Outstanding Marketing Collaboration
Postville (Rural); and Outstanding Lodging Property
Neumann Monson Architects received its third Impact award from the American Institute of Architects
for design of the Unitarian Universalist Society facility in Coralville
It’s the highest statewide award for designs that directly benefit social
Deadline for the Tanager Place Bridge to the Future scholarship program is Friday. Criteria and applications are available online at tanagerplace.org/outreach/scholarships
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neighborliness or generosity at the annual party staged by the Sonoma County Farm Bureau
When a large crowd of Sonoma County people who work in agriculture - or appreciate those who do - gathered Thursday alongside Russian River vineyards
The occasion at the private park created by late ag champions Richard and Saralee Kunde was Love of the Land
wines and more by the Sonoma County Farm Bureau
It started off with guests meandering from booth to booth beneath the woods of Richard’s Grove on Slusser Road
all accompanied by the music of Court ‘n’ Disaster
everyone headed for buffet tables heaped with grilled temptations
The highlight of a stage program was the presentation of Farm Bureau awards to several stars of local agriculture
Sonoma Valley grape grower and water expert Tito Sasaki was inducted into the Farm Bureau Hall of Fame
who’ve farmed land between Santa Rosa and Sebastopol for a century
accepted honors as Farm Family of the Year
The Farm Bureau’s Luther Burbank Conservation Award went to west Santa Rosa dairyman Doug Beretta and his clan
the ranch and feed store founded in 1967 by brothers Larry and Lou Bertoli
was feted as the 2019 Friend of the Farm Bureau
Print You have to get the temperature right
as she sticks a thermometer in a pitcher of hot wax
After mixing the wax slowly back and forth with a pitcher of essential oils
she slowly pours the mixture into small jars
The Laguna Beach native is making candles for her company
which began out of her one-story San Clemente home last year and whose products are now sold in Laguna Beach
Muted rock music plays inside the house and Lerum
is tranquil as she makes her soy- and coconut oil-based candles in the backyard
It’s a process that could be mistaken for an improvised chemistry experiment
so this is a therapeutic thing for me,” she says
She’s learned how to get the candle-making process right through trial and error
got her in trouble with one her first batches when she realized the thermometer had broken into the wax
causing her to scrap a batch of 100 candles
She also markets the candles as body products
Since the candle wax is made from soy and coconut oil and other essential oils
Lerum studied fine art and painting at the Laguna College of Art & Design until her most recent pregnancy
she came up with the idea for Arovela when she was pregnant
“I thought I was crazy at first,” she said
It’s easy to say Lerum isn’t afraid of taking risks: She left Laguna Beach at 15 to hitchhike to Canada
She also once moved to the Caribbean on a whim to try organic farming
it took her the better part of a year to get her candle formulas down
“I probably blended 200 different blends in a matter of six months to come up with four that I couldn’t live without
and that would appeal to other people too,” she said
a mixture of tangerine and gardenia; Lemon Ylang
who also spent eight years living in Spain in her 20s
admitted that the ability to fly by the seat of your pants isn’t a bad quality for an entrepreneur
“I always felt like I was good at adapting to whatever situation
She started out just asking friends and family to try out her candles in exchange for feedback
She originally thought she’d only do custom orders for special events such as weddings and parties
She then dropped off a sample with Laura Linsenmayer
a woman she knew in Laguna who was opening a non-toxic beauty shop
Linsenmayer told Lerum she wanted to tell her what she thought in person
“I think you nailed it,” Linsenmayer told her
Lerum said she hopes to sell in other coastal California locations
Arovela candles are now sold at Roots The Beauty Underground in the Lumberyard in Laguna Beach. For more information, visit arovela.com
joanna.clay@latimes.com
Twitter: @joannaclay
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a 444-unit 56-story Gold Coast condominium also known as Elysées (MLS/MRED)
2019 – A unit owner’s lawsuit against a Gold Coast condominium association he says retaliated against him for expressing opinions about how it was managed will be allowed to move forward
The Appellate Court of Illinois has reversed a dismissal of the complaint
did “sufficiently plead” violations by the association of the Illinois Condominium Property Act
A lower court had not only dismissed the complaint but ordered Connolly to pay the condo association $111,943 in attorney fees and related costs and
saying some filings in the lawsuit were frivolous
imposed $42,000 in sanctions against Connolly’s attorney
owner of a condo unit at 111 East Chestnut Street
filed his lawsuit in Cook County Circuit Court in 2013 against the president of his condo board
and six directors after Connolly was fined $1,000 for what the board said was “erratic and intimidating behavior.”
says the real reason was that he was an “outspoken critic” of the board
He accused the board of 111 East Chestnut Street Condominium Association of conflicts of interest and self-dealing
He says they did not enforce rules and regulations and did not properly obtain building permits
When the condo board removed Connolly as a director
they then changed their bylaws so that a director
The alleged incidents for which he was fined included telling residents that food was not allowed in the pool area
telling a young resident he could not bring his bicycle into a passenger elevator
confronting a resident who walked her dog through the building’s main entrance
and disconnecting a resident’s iPod when they did not turn down the music volume
(Right) MLS photo of the lobby of 111 East Chestnut
His lawsuit accused the condo board of breach of fiduciary duty
with the defendants saying it was improperly pleaded and included hyperbole and statements that had no supporting evidence
They also argued that directors cannot be held liable to unit owners for mistakes in judgement
The March 29 decision reverses the attorney fees and sanctions and remands the case back to Circuit Court
it is now up to the condo association to decide if they want to proceed against Connolly
“can continue if he wishes with his First Amendment claim
But there’s been a lot of litigation here and hopefully they’ll try to resolve it.”
Condo board had similar outcome last year with another unit owner
111 East Chestnut is the same condo association that lost a similar case in 2018 in which a unit owner was fined for expressing opinions about his condo board
Michael Boucher successfully sued 111 East Chestnut Condominium Association and seven of its board members after they imposed a $500 fine against him for allegedly violating condo rules that prohibit “obnoxious or offensive activity within the association.”
Boucher (left) said the fine was retaliation for expressing his opinions about management practices
He says both cases support a unit owner’s right to comment on management practices in a condo association
“The significance of the [Connolly] decision
is that the average condominium owner should not be restricted by the board from expressing his or her criticisms of management,” said Lerum (right)
“It’s very much like political speech
Political speech in this country is protected.”
He says condominiums are communities that operate under state law
and so unit owners do have First Amendment rights under the Illinois Condominium Property Act
Related story: State supreme court will not hear case of unit owner fined for expressing opinions
an “outspoken critic” of his condo board
a Gold Coast unit owner’s legal journey may not be over
Brian Connolly’s lawsuit against 111 East Chestnut Street Condominium Association
the Appellate Court of Illinois reversed the dismissal and allowed the case to move forward
Whether that will happen is up to the condo association
the association’s attorney says they are “evaluating all options open to them for possible appeal.”
“The volunteer board members and the association itself naturally are disappointed that the appellate court has revived what they believe is a baseless claim brought by a single condominium unit owner plaintiff,” said Diane Silverberg (left)
Silverberg questions a section of the Illinois Condominium Property Act that prevents a condo association from having a rule or regulation that “may impair any rights guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States or Section 4 of Article I of the Illinois Constitution.”
Whether this includes freedom of speech is
The First Amendment prohibits the government from abridging freedom of speech
but can a condominium association suppress unit owners from expressing opinions about how the association is managed
“In the legislature’s warranted haste to address religious discrimination and rights to be free from it under the First Amendment
the legislature seems unintentionally to have created ‘new’ First Amendment ‘rights’ to include protections which neither the U.S
nor State Constitutionals guarantee when non-state actors like condominiums or their board members are involved,” said Silverberg
that while you do not need to prove condo boards are an extension of the government
it might be fair to call them state actors
“Board members [are] not in charge of a private country club,” says Lerum (right)
“They only act because a state statute gives them authority to act
Somebody who sits in that chair and...has the authority to receive assessments
spend money...hire and fire management companies...get into people’s condominium units as a matter of right when they want to invade their privacy and do a whole host of things
can only do those things because they’re cloaked with state authority.”
Were fines for bad behavior or criticism of board
Connolly filed his lawsuit in Cook County Circuit Court in 2013 against the president of his condo board
Alleged incidents included telling residents that food was not allowed in the pool area
were retaliation by his condo board for his criticism of how it is managed
the appellate court said Connolly did “sufficiently plead” violations by the association of the Illinois Condominium Property Act
Silverberg says the appellate order also keeps alive the possibility of sanctions against Connolly and Lerum
Saying some filings in the lawsuit were frivolous
the lower court had imposed $42,000 in sanctions against Lerum
Silverberg points to a recent decision by Cook County Circuit Judge Margaret Brennan to award more than $1 million in attorney fees to a condominium association in Wilmette
have been ordered to pay $1,061,672.97 by May 1 after Brennan found they had filed “frivolous” and “harassing” lawsuits against the association located at 1618 Sheridan Road
“We have confidence that the tide is turning against those who cause the dissipation of association assets
and tie up the courts in needless and expensive litigation,” said Silverberg
Previous story: Win for free speech in condo associations as appellate court reverses case dismissal
Metrics details
School-based physical activity interventions evaluating the effect on academic performance usually includes children
We aimed to investigate the effect of a nine-month
school-based physical activity intervention titled School in Motion (ScIM) on academic performance in adolescents
Thirty secondary schools in Norway were cluster-randomized into three groups: the Physically active learning (PAL) group (n = 10)
the Don’t worry – Be Happy (DWBH) group (n = 10) or control (n = 10)
Target dose in both intervention groups was 120 min/week of additional PA during school hours
Parental consent was obtained from 2084 adolescent students (76%)
Standardized national tests in reading and numeracy was conducted at baseline and at the end of the intervention
We used linear mixed model to test intervention effects
We found significant intervention effects in numeracy and reading among students in both interventions when compared with controls
The mean difference in change in numeracy was 1.7 (95% CI: 0.9 to 2.5; Cohen’s d = 0.12) and 2.0 (95% CI: 1.4 to 2.7; Cohen’s d = 0.23) points in favour of students in the PAL and DWBH intervention
where the mean difference in change was 0.9 (95% CI 0.2 to 1.6; Cohen’s d = 0.06) and 1.1 (95% CI 0.3 to 1.9; Cohen’s d = 0.18) points in favour of students in the PAL and DWBH intervention
When conducting intention to treat analysis with imputed data the estimates were attenuated and some no longer significant
The ScIM study demonstrates that two different school-based PA interventions providing approximately 120 min of additional PA weekly over nine months
significantly improved numeracy and reading performance in 14-year old students compared with controls
the results should be interpreted with caution as the effect sizes reported were very small or small and the estimates were attenuated when conducting intention to treat analysis
our results are still positive and suggest that PA interventions are viable models to increase academic performance among adolescents
Retrospectively registered (25/01/2019): NCT03817047
we investigated the intervention effect of the two PA interventions on academic performance in reading and numeracy
The ScIM study was a nine-month school-based three-arm cluster RCT with schools as the cluster unit for randomization
The inclusion criteria were; > 25 students in ninth grade
We excluded schools that worked systematically with curriculum-prescribed PA and private and special schools
all students in the ninth grade were invited to participate
Four collaborating partners (Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
and University of Stavanger) conducted the study during the 2017/2018 school year
The CONSORT checklist is in related File 1
Thirty schools were randomized manually by a lottery in a 1:1:1 ratio to either Physically active learning (PAL) intervention (n = 10)
Don’t worry – Be Happy (DWBH) intervention (n = 10) or control (n = 10)
One school withdrew after randomization but prior to baseline testing
The professional who performed the randomization did not partake in other parts of the study
the testing personnel that performed the data collection in the schools nor researchers were blinded
Both interventions aimed to provide approximately 120 min of additional PA in addition to the mandatory 120 to 180 min PE lessons per week
This goal was achieved by redistributing 5% of the other subjects to PA (60 min per week) and adding 60 min of PE to the curriculum
All intervention schools received $90 per student to account for the increased expenses
At least one teacher from each intervention school attended a one-day course on how to deliver the intervention. The course consisted of theoretical and practical exercises by educators with experience in integrating PA into the curriculum. Control schools continued the current practice and did not implement additional curriculum-prescribed PA.
Teachers and students at the intervention schools were involved in the development of the two interventions in ScIM. Teachers and students were not involved designing the research questions, outcome measures, or analyses. The results of the study will be disseminated to all included schools.
All intervention components were mandatory. Adherence to intervention components was reported in an online platform. Each week, teachers at the intervention schools self-reported components performed or not performed, and the component intensity and minutes.
All measurements were obtained twice, first at baseline (April to August 2017) and second in the last phase of the intervention (April to June 2018). The test procedures were identical at both time points. The data were collected in the classroom and gymnasium. The research team trained all testing personnel, and all tests were conducted following the relevant guidelines.
We measured the weight to the nearest 0.1 kg using a Seca 899 weight and measured the height to the nearest 0.1 cm using a SECA 123 Portable Stadiometer (SECA, Hamburg, Germany). We subtracted 0.6 kg (light clothing; gym shorts and t-shirt) or 1.5 kg (normal clothes; pants and sweater) from the weight measurements to account for clothing.
We linked our database to the registry data collected by Statistics Norway and used the highest education level of the participants’ parents as a proxy for socioeconomic status (SES). Four SES groups were computed low (primary/lower secondary/vocational high school), middle (secondary/high school), middle high (undergraduate degree), and high (graduate degree).
The ScIM study was powered to detect changes in the primary outcome (CPM) of 7% (49 CPM) between groups. The α level was 0.05 for all calculations. To detect a 49 ± 150 (mean ± SD) difference in CPM between the intervention groups and control group with a power of 0.9, expecting a dropout rate of 20%, we require at least 590 participants in each intervention arm.
Flow of schools and students through the study. All numbers are schools [students]
Intervention effect on academic performance in numeracy stratified by study group compared with the control group. Each model contained fixed effects for intervention, time (baseline – follow-up), intervention x time interaction and random effects for school, class, and subject ID. CI = confidence interval; ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient (for school): N* indicates the number of participants in the analysis at baseline/follow-up in the intervention model and the control group
Intervention effect on academic performance in reading stratified by study group compared with the control group
Each model contained fixed effects for intervention
intervention x time interaction and random effects for school
CI = confidence interval; ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient (for school): N* indicates the number of participants in the analysis at baseline/follow-up in the intervention model and the control group
including schools with a delivery rate of above 80%
did not differ from the main analysis (data not shown)
except that the intervention did not show an intervention effect on numeracy performance among girls in the DWBH group when compared with control group (mean difference in change: 0.9
The adherence to the intervention protocol was 83 and 78% for PAL and DWBH interventions
the PAL-group delivered an average of 100 min/week of additional PA
and the DWBH-group delivered an average of 94 min/week of additional PA
Ten of the 19 intervention schools had a delivery rate of above 80%
This paper aimed to evaluate the effect of two school-based PA interventions on academic performance among Norwegian adolescents
Both ScIM interventions resulted in better development over time in student academic performance in reading and numeracy than the control group
The discrepancy in intervention effects could be due to several factors
making it difficult to conclude which components of school-based PA are most effective
of the weekly target dose across the intervention period
This adherence to protocol is lower than that reported in ScIM
When considering the per-protocol analyses it is important to emphasize that adherence was self-reported by the teachers every week across the intervention
the self-report could be subject to bias; however
it is the same method used in the comparable studies
When designing and planning the ScIM interventions
including seven schools and 700 adolescents
which led to adjusting both models to better reach the target group
The intervention models were simplified (i.e
one component – physically active breaks – was removed from the PAL model)
and more resources were given to the teachers to increase adherence to the protocol
the teachers delivered approximately 80% of the intervention dose
The main reason for not reaching the intended target dose was various special events throughout the year (i.e.
ScIM indicates that it is possible to implement school-based PA interventions that positively affect academic performance in an already busy curriculum
which relates to better academic performance
Another possible mechanism is that varied PA through the curriculum enhances the enjoyment of academic lessons
leading to higher motivation and engagement with theoretical materials
This outcome can improve the classroom climate and subsequently act as a confounder for the intervention effect
when we rerun the analysis with adjustments for the classroom climate
the results did not change from the main analysis
Our results suggest that the PA content and relational quality seems to be as important as the dose and intensity when aiming to increase students’ academic performance
These findings indicate that it is possible to develop new active teaching methods which could be more effective for increasing academic performance compared to more traditionally sedentary teaching methods
given limitations in small effect sizes and relative short intervention duration
Studies implemented over a longer time period (e.g
two or three years) with direct measurement of cognition and other possible mechanisms can provide a more in depth understanding of how PA can affect academic performance among adolescents and should be prioritized
and when the analysis was rerun on the imputed data the estimates were attenuated and some no longer significant
We did not include any measurement of cognition or biological pathways on how PA might influence academic performance
although several studies have used national tests to measure academic performance
these could be a potential limitation because no validation studies exist
Another limitation is that the effect size (Cohen’s d) of the intervention effect in the primary analysis is considered very small or small (d = 0.06 to 0.23)
other intervention studies that have demonstrated beneficial effects on academic performance have been implemented over two school years
As our intervention only lasted for nine months
we can speculate regarding whether a longer intervention duration would result in further improvements in academic performance
the results should be interpreted with caution as the effect sizes reported were very small or small and the estimates were attenuated when conducting ITT analysis
The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available as publications are planned but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity
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Maher C, Lewis L, Katzmarzyk PT, Dumuid D, Cassidy L, Olds T. The associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and academic performance. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19(12):1004–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.02.010
Longitudinal associations of physical activity and pubertal development with academic achievement in adolescents
Physically active lessons in schools and their impact on physical activity
health and cognition outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sneck S, Viholainen H, Syväoja H, Kankaapää A, Hakonen H, Poikkeus AM, et al. Effects of school-based physical activity on mathematics performance in children: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0866-6
Physically active math and language lessons improve academic achievement: a cluster randomized controlled trial
School physical activity intervention effect on adolescents’ performance in mathematics
Donnelly JE, Hillman CH, Greene JL, Hansen DM, Gibson CA, Sullivan DK, et al. Physical activity and academic achievement across the curriculum: results from a 3-year cluster-randomized trial. Prev Med. 2017;99:140–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.02.006
Resaland GK, Aadland E, Moe VF, Aadland KN, Skrede T, Stavnsbo M, et al. Effects of physical activity on schoolchildren's academic performance: the active smarter kids (ASK) cluster-randomized controlled trial. Prev Med. 2016;91:322–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.005
The effect of a school-based intervention on physical activity
cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength: the School in Motion cluster randomized trial
Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, for the CONSORT Group. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2012;345:e5661. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e5661
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We are grateful to all the adolescents and teachers who participated in this study for their time and effort allowing us to complete this study
A special thanks goes to the teachers at the intervention schools for the great job they did in delivering the PA intervention
We would also like to thank all students and research assistants who participated in the data collection
We are also grateful to the ScIM Study group
The study was funded by the Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training
The funding body had no involvement in design of the study
interpretation of data or in the drafting of the manuscript
Department of Sport Science and Physical Education
Each author has contributed to the conception and design of the work
RS conducted the analysis and wrote the first draft of the paper and contributed revisions to the manuscript
EK participated in writing of the paper and approved the final version
The ScIM study was reviewed and approved by the Norwegian Centre for Research Data and adhered to the Helsinki Declaration (2008). The trial’s protocol was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov on 01/25/2019 (NCT03817047)
Written informed consent from the participants and their parents or caretakers was obtained prior to the data collection
The authors declare that they have no competing interests
unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10901-x
East of Stenkullen in Sweden there are two electricity pylons which are unremarkable when you look at them but they are unique in the world of electrical inventions and devices
a high-voltage direct-current transmission line that runs between Denmark and Sweden is the only electricity pylons in the world that carry both AC and DC circuits
(The pylons that rest beside the towers on the terminal of HVDC Volgograd-Donbass on the Volgograd Dam also carry AC and DC circuits
but these pylons function as switch yard equipment as opposed to real pylons.)
The reason for the existence of these pylons is that they make the best use of the available
Running multiple circuits on the same pylon is generally frowned upon
no more than four circuits are installed on the same pylon
The best view of the Stenkullen HVDC Static Inverter is from Tollestorpsvägen
The actual pylons can be seen from near Stenkullenvägen 76 where some parking is available
High on a hill overlooking Los Angeles lives a world famous
the tallest broadcasting tower in the Netherlands turns into one of the world's tallest Christmas trees
The world's smallest movie theater runs on solar power—an attraction in itself
An abandoned building that once tightened a power line that stretched across Messina Strait
This rural community has attracted both scientists and techno-refugees due to its federally-mandated lack of technology
one of the world's longest continuous escalators