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ORSA was introduced as part of the Solvency II regime in Europe
but its origins can be traced further back:
Given that ORSAs vary greatly from institution to institution
Figure 1 outlines the definitions used by three key regulatory bodies
Four common elements exist within the definitions that help guide insurance companies in developing their ORSA:
which issued its Solvency Modernization Initiative (SMI)
followed by the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment Model Act (#505)
requiring large and medium-size US insurance groups and/or insurers to regularly conduct an ORSA starting in 2015
The NAIC has also issued its own ORSA manual
which sets out requirements broadly similar to those of EIOPA:
The current effective date for ORSA in the US is January 1
with insurers expected to file their first ORSA Summary Report during that year
insurers should already be tracking and collecting appropriate data during the 2013 calendar year
It is perhaps worth noting that a major difference between the US and Europe is that NAIC does not specify the capital measure that should be used in ORSA
but instead gives freedom to the insurer to use whatever measure they think is appropriate
Figure 2 is a global map with notes on ORSA regulations in various regions
Another example is the South African Financial Services Board‘s (FSB) Solvency Assessment and Management (SAM) framework
which includes ORSA requirements based not only on EIOPA
but also experiences from the Canadian regulator (OFSI)
the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (APRA)
As a unique process defined by each particular insurer
The ORSA framework illustrated by Figure 3 is recommended based on the current regulatory guidelines and Moody’s best practices
Each of the listed elements form the building blocks of the ORSA and may be customized to meet both internal business needs and external regulatory requirements:
an insurer will have to define its risk profile
but the ORSA will act as a catalyst to formalize and monitor them
The scope of stress testing in ORSA is comprehensive and should include:
Insurers should also perform reverse stress testing to identify and quantify those scenarios that could result in business failure
and other circumstances considered appropriate by senior management and the board
Scenarios should reflect plausible events (both severe and optimistic) that may happen over the business planning projection period (e.g.
It can be time-consuming to derive and quantify the impact of the scenarios
it is insightful to go through the process of discussing possible scenarios
It is important to note that the stress test program should be duly structured
an insurer may consider different types of scenarios
Although ORSA is largely a regulatory initiative
it should be at the heart of the insurer’s business decision-making process
The ORSA is the responsibility of the board and the senior management and should be regularly reviewed and approved
They are also responsible for ensuring that the ORSA is administered by personnel with the relevant skills and expertise
The ORSA should be appropriately evidenced and documented
Some examples include methods valuing assets and liabilities
The effectiveness of the ORSA should be independently assessed
This review must be carried out by different people from those performing the ORSA
ORSA should be a continually evolving process
and while the regulators expect that the initial processes might be flawed
The ORSA process should by design enable entities to estimate changes in capital requirements and the economic balance sheet since the last full calculation process
A full calculation may be required if a firm’s risk profile changes significantly
Our differentiated solutions bring together technology
and brokers address their most complex challenges and make better decisions with confidence – therefore helping to close the insurance gap and drive performance
Note: Moody’s Corporation is comprised of separate divisions. Moody's Ratings publishes credit ratings and provides assessment services on a wide range of debt obligations, programs and facilities, and the entities that issue such obligations in markets worldwide, including various corporate, financial institution and governmental obligations, and structured finance securities. Moody's Ratings products are set out here
All other products and solutions described on this site are provided by Moody's
ratings.moodys.com
and/or their licensors and affiliates (collectively
Note: Moody's does not post ratings to its social media accounts
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Los Angeles
This Michelin-starred Japanese-Italian restaurant is the pride and joy of local chef Josef Centeno
who also runs nearby Tex-Mex joint Bar Amá
This reasonably priced five-course tasting menu ($150) offers the right mix of value and flair
genre-bending dishes might see spot prawns
scallops and uni in a flower-dotted rice porridge (a $49 supplement
or seasonal cucamelons and heirloom tomatoes with kanpachi
global inflection and a deep understanding of balance in these dishes that make every meal enjoyable
it's still one of the less eye-poppingly expensive fine dining experiences around town
The tasting menu changes on a seasonal basis
and the chef is typically generous with additional dishes unlisted on the menu.
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the Superintendence of Private Insurance (“SUSEP”) published CNSP Resolution No
which establishes the rules applicable to own risk and solvency assessment (“ORSA”) and capital management for insurance companies
open supplementary pension entities (“EAPCs”)
capitalization companies and local reinsurers
S4 and Special Purpose Insurance Companies (“SSPE”)
The ORSA is the process periodically carried out by the supervised company to assess the suitability of its capital and liquidity under regular and stressed conditions
considering the risks of its current and planned operations
Based on the results obtained from this self-assessment and the risk appetite
the supervised company must manage its capital
and monitor control levels on an ongoing basis
and take the appropriate action if they are breached
The main rules introduced by CNSP Resolution No
the contingency plan must be formally registered
approved by the supervised company’s highest management body
disclosed to its employees whose roles and responsibilities are associated with implementing the plan
and reassessed at least once the ORSA has been implemented
CNSP Resolution No. 471/2024 has been in force since it was published on September 25, 2024. The full text is available on the SUSEP portal
Health and Private Pension team is available to provide any clarification on the new regulation and any corresponding legislation
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But Josef Centeno’s adaptive, graceful version of excellence in the maelstrom is one reassuring answer. On a culinary level, complexity has always defined his career. No one cuisine or style can express his hyperdrive creativity; his bio includes the poshest tasting menu settings as well as hidden barebone pubs.
He runs four restaurants. Bar Amá downtown and Amacita in Culver City channel the Tex-Mex heritage of Centeno’s native San Antonio. The cooking at Bäco Mercat in DTLA begins in the Mediterranean regions before pingponging around the globe.
Then there is Orsa & Winston, which opened next door to Bar Amá in September 2013. With its 35 seats, the 1,200-square-foot restaurant has always functioned as a workshop for Centeno’s evolution as a chef and leader.
Food
Post & Beam is an essential Southern California experience
a special night out where people dress up yet feel at ease and
Orsa & Winston serves a multicourse menu that successfully bridges Japanese and Italian flavors; rice porridge pooled in Parmesan cream with seafood (perhaps uni or Hokkaido scallop) became a dish that synthesized his aims
Centeno constantly parses ingredient pairings to find the connections between the two cuisines — abalone grilled over binchotan charcoal with a Cal-Ital duo of kumquat and garlic leaf
a tart of ume and preserved apricot with yuzu curd — but he never contorts food into bizarre conflations in service of the restaurant’s premise
If a berry clafouti or sardine escabeche finds its way into the mix — well
The fluidity between cuisines feels organic to Centeno’s cooking and to the pluralism of Los Angeles
Neither did the restaurant restrict itself to tasting menus: Last year brought a ramped-up a la carte list of “snacks” (arancini with blue cheese
Calabrian chile and mozzarella; squid ink spaghettini puttanesca; salmon in green tea dashi) that could easily stretch into a meal
Savoring homemade pastas at lunch was a noontime escape
Then the pandemic detonated, and Centeno suspended dine-in service at his restaurants six days ahead of the mandatory mid-March shutdown. For a few weeks he closed altogether, spending his days cooking for hospital workers and dying fabrics for his clothing line, Prospect Pine. (Yes, he makes masks.) His businesses have reopened with skeleton crews.
We asked 15 chefs and restaurant owners in and around L.A
everything that makes Orsa & Winston special feels magnified in the crisis
Centeno built a takeout window into the restaurant’s façade: For comfort
he serves cheeseburger sandos on milk bread; for nourishment
there is a grain bowl of brown and black rice with jammy shoyu egg
yuzo-oregano dressing and whatever vegetables the weekly markets provide
Those willing to venture out for a special occasion can book a safely distanced table for two
encircled by planters that create an improbably romantic oasis
Centeno continues to create tasting menus that muster the world while framing L.A.’s sense of place: Last week he served Dungeness crab brightened with yuzu kosho cream
and grilled Wagyu flatiron steak jolted with a relish of umeboshi and shiso
the welcome kind of mystery in uncertain times
For the delicious ways it reflects the cultural mosaics of our city — and for the resilience of its chef-owner
whose warmth and ingenuity inspires when we need it most — Orsa & Winston is Restaurant of the Year
Bill Addison is the restaurant critic of the Los Angeles Times. He is recipient of the 2023 Craig Claiborne Distinguished Restaurant Review Award from the James Beard Foundation, among numerous other accolades. Addison was previously national critic for Eater and held food critic positions at the San Francisco Chronicle, the Dallas Morning News and Atlanta magazine.
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Orsa & Winston was once one of the most coveted reservations in LA, a Downtown gem serving creative Japanese and Italian dishes no one had ever seen before. It was a place we were excited to bring friends to try everything from chicken katsu sandwiches to scallop chowder with pickled grapes to chilled soba noodles with pesto, uni, and abalone.
But sadly, after years of pandemic-related tweaks and changes, it's hard to see what the point is anymore.
Downtown LA
neighborhood-y Tex-Mex restaurant from DTLA’s best chef
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Cody Long is a former video journalist and producer for the Los Angeles Times who focused on food video
Long received his bachelor’s in art with an emphasis in photography from San Diego State University
He has produced Emmy award-winning content for the San Diego Union-Tribune and has had clients including Sony Interactive
modest prices and exquisitely sourced produce that have once again nudged the city into the front ranks of world cuisine
Centeno was chef de cuisine at David Kinch’s Manresa
the influential Northern California restaurant known for its intimate relationship with its garden
and first became known to Los Angeles diners when he became the chef of the tapas-driven Spanish restaurant Meson G
an odd Koreatown place driven mostly by rushing through dinner before shows at the adjacent Wiltern
The open-ended tasting menus at the restaurant were a connoisseur’s secret: two courses or 20
everything from crudo to abstracted pupusas to elegant vegetable presentations from all over the globe
it could have been izakaya or it could have been Venetian cicchetti
but it felt like a new version of a degustation menu
tailored for adventurous Angelenos rather than for the tamer European palate
Opus should have been the most successful restaurant in Los Angeles
While there has been a lot to admire in all of Centeno’s ventures since Opus
his stint at Lazy Ox and his own restaurants Bäco Mercat and Bar Amá
there was also the sense that he was holding back
were just placeholders until he moved back to form
It is technically possible to wander into the dining room and order a plate or two and a glass of wine
but the basic unit of consumption at Orsa & Winston is the tasting menu
five or eight small courses that can vary wildly depending on the evening you come in
veering between traditional Spanish flavors and new French classics
rustic Alice Waters-like arrangements and sushi bar chic
There is a team of chefs in the open kitchen
and a big wood oven and countless hours of prep
but you are aware only of the food in front of you in the dim
is a tiny glimpse into Centeno’s obsessions
So one day may include fennel panna cotta with cypress seeds; a bright egg yolk in its shell with pancetta
crème fraîche and sherry vinegar in the manner of Paris’ l’ Arpege; a bit of truffled sunchoke soup with pickled muscat grapes; and seared celtuce
a kind of early-spring Chinese celery root
toasted brioche crumbs and a bit of hedgehog mushroom gravy — a California-French meal straight out of the eclectic
1/10 Grilled needlefish is stuffed with rosemary sprigs from Orsa & Winston in downtown L.A. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 2/10 Scallops with shiso ravigote. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 3/10 Japanese egg custard chawan mushi flavored with sunchokes
celtuce and smoky wild mushrooms. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 4/10 Uni rice
made with satsuki rice with geoduck chowder. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 5/10 Chef and owner Josef Centeno
multicultural influences and sourced produce. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 6/10 Centeno is also the owner of nearby Bäco Mercat and Bar Amá. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 7/10 Orsa & Winston
(Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 8/10 The dining experience at Orsa & Winston centers on the tasting menu
five or eight small courses that change daily
(Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 9/10 Wine chills on a counter. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) 10/10 Decor in a dim corner of the restaurant. (Katie Falkenberg / Los Angeles Times) A week later
you may be served instead raw big-eye tuna wrapped in fried veal
a composition of yellowfish head — sautéed sinew
a scoop of cheek tartare seasoned with the Japanese spice paste yuzu kosho — followed by courses of sautéed jack mackerel crusted with sesame seeds
grilled needlefish stuffed with rosemary sprigs and rare roasted pigeon breast
You could be at a progressive Japanese izakaya
even given that the shad roe is drizzled with a bit of Italian-style salsa verde
that the squab comes with a bit of French-style demiglace and that courses of Italian-style charcuterie
English-pea soup and squid ink pasta with uni and nettle pesto come in between
What might a plate of grilled greengage plums with fresh ricotta
rhubarb and tamarind have in common with a take on the Japanese egg custard chawan mushi flavored with sunchokes
and of global products — those plums are from New Zealand — when they’re not
The will to mix traditions without losing sight of the fact that they are traditions: Raw Tasmanian sea trout is garnished with Japanese yuzu kosho
California pink grapefruit and microherbs presumably from Ohio
one of Los Angeles’ most influential young chefs
Location: 122 W. 4th St., Los Angeles, (213) 687-0300, orsaandwinston.com
Prices: Prix fixe only: five courses, $60; eight course omakase, $85; chef’s counter, $195.
Details: Open 6 to 11 p.m. Tuesdays to Saturdays. Credit cards accepted. Beer and wine. Street or nearby lot parking.
Jonathan Gold was the restaurant critic for the Los Angeles Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize in criticism in 2007 and was a finalist again in 2011. A Los Angeles native, he began writing the Counter Intelligence column for the L.A. Weekly in 1986, wrote about death metal and gangsta rap for Rolling Stone and Spin among other places, and was delighted that he managed to forge a career out of the professional eating of tacos. Gold died July 21, 2018.
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Yul Moldauer is going to compete in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics as a member of the Team USA men's gymnastics team
Moldauer, who competed on the OU men's gymnastics team from 2016-2019
earned his Team USA men's gymnastics team spot after competition in the U.S
Moldauer is joined by five-time NCAA champion Brody Malone
Here are five things we know about Yul Moldauer
As a member of the OU men's gymnastics team from 2016 to 2019, Moldauer earned several honors
he was the winner of OU’s eighth Nissen-Emery Award
awarded to the top male collegiate gymnast in the country
Moldauer finished his OU career with 18 All-America honors
tied for first in OU history with Jon Horton and tied for second in NCAA history
Moldauer, adopted from South Korea as a baby boy by Peter and Orsa Moldauer, has not had an easy journey. When the Moldauers brought Yul back to their farm outside Fort Collins
He’d been born prematurely to a chemically dependent mother.
Peter and Orsa Moldauer’s young son would scream so loudly the folks next door could hear him
“I couldn’t be more blessed,” Moldauer said in a 2019 article in The Oklahoman
Orsa Moldauer wanted to adopt from the time she was young
She had a friend who’d been adopted from South Korea
they decided they didn’t want to have any more biological children but still wanted a son
The couple saw a photo of Kyung Tae (pronounced Ky-uhng Taah)
and the Moldauers immediately knew he was meant to be theirs
They renamed him Yul Kyung Tae Moldauer — Orsa borrowed the first name from the always-bald actor Yul Brynner because her new baby boy had almost no hair
“It shouldn’t be normal,” Moldauer told The Oklahoman
“Asian-Americans shouldn’t have to go through the name calling
The surge in anti-Asian hate crimes all across the United States has made an already difficult year even more complex for Moldauer
He has emerged from all of that with his Olympic dreams largely intact
But with Asian-Americans facing a growing wave of racism
it has added another layer of resiliency to Moldauer’s story
Yul Moldauer was hindered by back spasms at nationals
Moldauer finished runner-up to Brody Malone and ranked in the top three on four events
The Oklahoman's Jenni Carlson contributed to this report
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Curry held a number of positions at Miami in the recreational sports department including director of intramurals
club sports and summer camps and director of the recreational sports center
Awards are given based on a number of criteria including significant contribution to the promotion and growth of ORSA through the cultivation of individual or institutional ORSA membership and contribution in the development of students and young professionals on campus and within ORSA
We pride ourselves on providing internal and external audiences with the latest information on Miami news and events
as well as administrative information for members of the Miami community
Board members and senior executives working across the EU and UK insurance industries
and many firms described climate change risk in “generic terms without assessing (…) the specific impact on the firm”
there is significant variation in terms of insurers’ use of climate scenario analysis in their ORSAs
though many have cited intent to develop these capabilities in future reports
general insurers have typically focused on physical risks and the impact of more severe and frequent natural catastrophes
while life insurers have tended to focus on impacts on investment portfolios
Insurers across the board have also frequently referred to regulatory risks arising from increasing climate disclosures and supervisory requirements
Whilst we do expect insurers to have progressed in this area since EIOPA conducted its survey in the last year
we believe there is still much to do before the March 2023 deadline and beyond
With the UK starting to actively supervise firms against the expectations set out in its SS3/19 ‘Enhancing banks’ and insurers’ approaches to managing the financial risks from climate change’ from 2022
All insurers need to perform a materiality assessment of their climate risk exposures
outline in their ORSAs how they are capturing these risks in their solvency assessment and managing them
it is no longer sufficient to list climate risk as a distant ”emerging risk”; for many firms
this should be pulled out as a strategic risk with the potential to affect the business in both the short and long term
The purpose of this blog is to provide our view of how insurers can consider the financial impact of climate risk and reflect it in their ORSAs
We have divided up this process in four different stages as illustrated below
we have developed key considerations for insurers
which incorporate recent views of the PRA and European regulators on the topic
A framework for bringing climate risk into the ORSA
The first step is for insurers to identify all the climate risks they are exposed to, whether material or not. This exercise should be comprehensive and cover all lines of business on the liability side of the balance sheet, as well as all assets. Insurers should identify exposures to all three of the major climate risk categories: physical, transition and liability risks
This is likely to be a significant exercise for many insurers and will involve a granular review of individual insurance policies and associated policy wordings to understand the scope of cover
We do not think it is necessary to describe this entire process in the ORSA
but supervisors will likely expect at least a high-level overview and conclusion to feature in the ORSA
we have set out below a mapping table which non-life insurers could use to map various climate risks against traditional prudential risk categories
Insurers will need to adapt the climate risk categories on the left-hand side to their individual business model and based on their own materiality assessment; for example
all insurers will not be materially exposed to liability risk
once insurers have come up with their own table
it will provide them with a comprehensive view of exactly where their climate exposures are
and where they may need to take further action to manage the risks effectively
Insurers with exposures to liability lines of business should engage a multi-disciplinary team (including legal
actuarial and claims representatives) to understand potential climate exposures and consider a wide range of legal interpretations of various policy wordings
”income at risk” is a commonly used quantitative metric to assess financial materiality
Insurers could think about other suitable metrics
including for example % of Gross Written Premium (GWP) or reserves potentially exposed to climate risks
Many insurers will have to invest in developing and training their second line of defence teams so that they can add insightful and robust challenge on climate risk as part of the ORSA content and overall process
This is essential for all the areas outlined in this blog
not least when it comes to the risk identification and materiality assessment
there is still a lot of work for insurers to do in terms of upskilling their second line of defence capabilities
Risk identification and materiality assessment – Key considerations
Training and upskilling of second line of defence teams to ensure robust challenge of climate risk in ORSA and ORSA process
Consideration of methodology to identify climate risk exposures covering assets / liabilities
Evidence that all climate risks have been covered (physical
Second-order effects when assessing climate risk exposures
Mapping of climate risk to prudential risks (e.g
Potential correlation risk between assets and liabilities
Quantitative and qualitative materiality thresholds with supporting analysis
Consideration of methodology and assumptions used to assess materiality
to set out a scenario for them in their ORSA”
Many of the most commonly used disclosure frameworks (including the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures - TCFD - framework) also require firms to do climate scenario analysis
Other issues include the long-term nature and horizon of climate risk (presenting a challenge for non-life firms with renewals in particular) as well as system-wide considerations such as the evolution of protection gaps
Insurers should use the results from the industry-wide stress tests both as a starting point to develop their own internal climate stress and scenario testing
and as a benchmark to understand where they are compared to peers
These exercises do not only provide insurers with different scenarios and parameters but also an indication as to what areas in relation to climate risk supervisors will scrutinise
While some smaller countries may currently struggle to review ORSA climate scenarios because their supervisory authorities lack the necessary expertise
Analysis of reliance on third party vendors for climate stress testing and modelling
data and modelling updates to improve capabilities
product oversight and governance requirements
Insurers can also adapt to climate risk by reflecting climate exposures in capital management and business strategies
including for example by incorporating the heightened level of risk into product pricing
Other common adaptation measures include using exclusions to eliminate climate risk from insurance policies or books of business altogether
or increasing the role reinsurance and retrocession play in their capital strategies
Insurers can also contribute to innovative measures to pool climate change risks
through Public-Private Partnerships or other industry collaborations
In the meantime, the PRA has been clear that insurers are required to identify their material exposures and demonstrate they are “holding adequate capital against them where relevant” as part of their ORSA
In order to demonstrate progress in this regard
insurers need to first develop a comprehensive understanding of their material climate risks exposures and come up with effective strategies to manage them
The second step is for firms to come up with a proactive strategy to improve its ability to capture the capital impact of climate risks over a multi-year period
While issues around data and modelling are commonly cited as constraints to performing an accurate capital impact assessment, supervisors have been clear that this is no excuse for inaction, and according to the PRA
firms must adopt “alternative approaches to address these gaps in the short to medium term”
insurers should come up with near-term plans to address data and modelling issues and gaps
even if they are likely to change in the longer term
They should also put in place processes to monitor new market and technological developments in the area of climate risk in order to be able to update those plans as necessary
This will provide some assurance and demonstrate to supervisors that they are making some headway in terms of quantifying climate exposures
All insurers will ultimately have to demonstrate
their ability to assess and manage their material climate risks
While some insurers will be more exposed to climate risks than others
supervisors are expecting all firms to go through a similar exercise in order to reach that conclusion
as EU and UK regulators continue to investigate whether and
how climate risks should be formally captured in the insurance capital framework
insurers will need to work on deepening their understanding and management of their climate risk related exposures.
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is turning that restaurant over to a yakitori concept for January and February
Centeno — also the chef/owner of Bäco Mercat
Bar Amá and now Ledlow Swan (the newly renamed Pete’s Cafe) — says that come spring
he’ll go back to the restaurant’s original tasting menu and super-omakase menu
Centeno told me that he and his crew had so much fun at their two-day O&W Yakitori-Ya pop-up event in late November that they decided to do a longer run
“In two nights we grilled more than 1,000 skewers
We made shochu and sake cocktails and served lots of Japanese beer
Now they’re planning to do it for two months
“I thought taking a break from tasting menus-only would be refreshing
I’m going to travel to Japan for a week in January and hopefully come back even more inspired,” Centeno said
Another reason he cited is that the tasting menus are so ingredient- and seasonally-driven
“And January and February aren’t my favorite months
he’s planning to do the tasting menus in spring and autumn
when he can get the ingredients that excite him the most
And the rest of the time he’ll open the restaurant up to a wider audience with the yakitori-ya menu
There will be a six-skewer set menu with the option to add on skewers
such as a satsuki rice bowl with various toppings
Yakitori will be by reservation and by walk-in
Orsa & Winston’s tasting menus will start up again on March 3
for which they’re already taking reservations
Orsa & Winston, 122 W. 4th Street, Los Angeles (213) 687-0300. orsaandwinston.com
Follow @sirenevirbila for more on food and wine.
The word omakase is used to describe the prix fixe format
or elaborate 20 courses skew more Cal-Italian than Japanese and change with Centeno’s whims—which is how he cooks best
One night there might be a splendid pile of sea urchin-coated spaghettini or gauzy testa (head cheese) with rolls of Japanese milk bread
and some dishes would fit in better at the less splurge-y Bäco
Centeno’s fancy pants might need a little breaking in
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Paul Mozak is not a man who likes to sit on his laurels
In his 12 years at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM)
Mozak has led a myriad of contributions to the risk function and beyond
he started work to build BCBSM's enterprise risk management function
which has become embedded in the thought processes throughout the organisation
He initiated the creation of a captive reinsurance company
in 2015 which helped return over $100m in dividends to the insurer
reduced premiums for many coverage lines and increased BCBSM's risk-based capital (RBC) ratio
He also took responsibility for the company's treasury function growing assets under management to about $10bn today
Under his direction BCBSM also filed its first own risk and solvency assessment (Orsa) in 2014
pre-empting the Michigan Insurance Department's Orsa filing requirements by two years
Mozak's work has helped drive BCBSM's growth in surplus from $3.2bn to over $5.8bn since 2015—improving the RBC by more than 160 points over the period
Mozak has also sought to extend his role beyond traditional ERM work—for example
in developing strategic tax initiatives and internal health initiatives for employees
he developed a set of comprehensive responses to report on the impact of Covid-19 by business lines
which could be relayed to regulators and rating agencies
he also helped establish a capital planning process to accommodate new scenarios presented by the pandemic that resulted in a new capital plan for the company
His 12 years in charge have also seen Mozak champion diversity and inclusion at the insurer
regularly participating in diversity events and carrying out volunteer work in the community
These rounded set of qualities makes him a worthy winner for this year's CRO award
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Print Name of restaurant: Orsa & Winston
Chef: Josef Centeno of nearby Bäco Mercat and next door Bar Amá
where he worked at Daniel and La Côte Basque
Concept: Japanese- and Italian-inspired fine dining
The 33-seat restaurant will feature three fixed-price menus (five-
“Orsa & Winston is a small restaurant named after (the chef’s) two small dogs.”
Koshihikari rice with sea urchin and geoduck
The risotto-style Japanese rice with uni (currently sourced from San Diego) was luxurious and comforting
Note: Throw any carb-counting out the window and indulge in Centeno’s freshly made milk bread focaccia and oregano butter
Smartly dressed couples with smartphones at the ready
It was the first night of service after all
Appropriate for...: The intimate room with an open kitchen is perfect for couples and small groups
Uh-oh...: Orsa & Winston opens Thursday
Check the restaurant website or follow @OrsaWinston on Twitter for opening updates
Yamahai Tokubetsu Junmai Sake (beautifully paired with the koshihikari rice with uni)
Info: 122 W. 4th St., Los Angeles. (213) 687-0300. https://www.orsaandwinston.com Twitter @OrsaWinston
Scarpetta’s for $8 happy hour
Scratch Bar: Inventive presentation in a casual setting
Carnitas el Veneno: Tijuana-style juicy carne asada tacos
The Scouting Report is a quick look at restaurants worth a visit. Scouts were selected by restaurant critic Jonathan Gold, who may or may not agree with a single word.
potential discrepancies between it and the SCR – all these issues were discussed at an InsuranceERM/SAS roundtable where there was general agreement that
Note: this is the first of a two-part report on the roundtable
Field: Would you say the own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA) is one of the most challenging parts of Solvency II
because it is pulling together so many sub-processes really
You have to get all the underlying process sorted out before the ORSA is really going to mean anything
It does challenge you quite a bit and you then you have a separate challenge in trying to make sure that
having brought together all these sub parts
it then meets primarily the business' need to actually mean something to the board
Borrett: I think one of the early challenges was that the term ORSA was coined wih very little definition as to what an ORSA was; what the regulator would expect from an ORSA; and whether it should be integrated as a core part of risk and capital management or to what extent it was an additional form of reporting for an organisation
Field: Do you think the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority has given enough guidance on this
Borrett: I think that it is actually right that the organisation drives the approach
Documentation need not be an Encyclopaedia Britannica; it is more of a Reader's Digest
The report pulls out from your dynamic ORSA process the most salient aspects of the risk profile
capital management and capital optimisation
Deighton: The ORSA should in theory be relatively easy because it is meant to be something that effectively just feeds off the rest of the processes that you are required to build under Solvency II
you could argue that actually there is far too much guidance being given already and any more would be unwelcome
there is also a requirement to file the ORSA with the regulator
They will inevitably apply the same sort of approaches they are applying to every other part of Solvency II
they will run through that guidance; they will draw up checklist of every single statement in the guidance; and if you do not meet all of them
Baxter: I would actually hope that we would not have too much guidance around the ORSA as it needs to be a management tool: maybe it is a vain hope
Deighton:There is a lot of emphasis on being sure that you are capturing
discussing and assessing all of the risks in the ORSA
But if you are on the internal model route
the requirements of the internal model have made sure that you have actually assessed
quantified - where you can - and thought about all of the risks
So it would be slightly strange if this once or twice a year process suddenly popped up with some other risk that you had completely forgotten about
then there is quite a lot in the guidance about understanding whether the standard formula is actually appropriate to your risks
although it clearly says that the ORSA is not meant to be a capital assessment exercise
that it turns into exactly that for a standard formula firm
the regulator will focus on all the parts of the ORSA that require you to increase the standard formula and give very little credence to other parts that might actually be suggesting that the standard formula is too strong
Kirby: Are you concerned that the regulator will actually use the ORSA almost like a stick against you
In the sense that they may look at your SCR [solvency capital requirement] and say
your SCR value is down here; your ORSA value is up here: why such a disparity?' And you think they will use that as leverage against you
Deighton: I think there is a real danger of that even though it's not really playing by the rules of the game
Field: Is it not different in the time horizon though
you have to start with an assessment of the current position
the forward-looking aspect is another thing that could be latched on to because
then there may be a lot of pressure from the regulator to put more capital into the business now in order to deal with that rather than rely on a promise that it will get put in when you need to
Goddin: That would suggest then it is quite important for a firm to be able to reconcile the difference between the ORSA value and the SCR value
and explain very clearly what the differences are so that if the regulator does challenge them
Field: Is the materiality and proportionality principle a fairly movable feast
I think you would need to do the ORSA to a comparable level to the materiality and proportionality that is in your internal model
Field: What is the most difficult part of the ORSA to fulfil then
Deighton: The forward-looking bit is definitely the bit that we have found most difficult so far because our old systems were really not built to do that
Deighton: We took a fundamental decision at a very early stage to scrap all of our existing actuarial software and build something new
which we are building on the Mo.net platform
Field: The technology is quite important to you in getting this process right
Deighton: I think the technology is clearly important in doing the numbers but it is only a part of it
a coming together of all of the elements of the risk framework
The other issue between the SCR and the the ORSA is the concept that the ORSA can be your own view of the appropriate capital requirement
'I believe in this model and I believe in these assumptions sufficiently well that I use them to make decisions,' and then at the same time you may be presenting the ORSA paper to the board which has a set of numbers on a completely different basis
Baxter: The SCR is actually moving away from economic reality
Sometimes you are forced to actually look at your own view
contract boundaries: we are getting an uneconomic view of contract boundaries built into the SCR
should you be looking at your position from an economic basis?' And
'How do you rationalise that within the ORSA?'
You could also ask if there is an opportunity here because if you have to give up the argument with the regulator on the SCR
then you have another chance to put it in front of them on the ORSA
Field: Is the frequency of the ORSA an issue
Borrett: How frequent can that exercise be
Legislation clearly provides for an ad hoc rerun of the ORSA in the event of a significant change of certain circumstances
I think it is around adequate trend data which allows you to drive revised assumptions
Field: Is quarterly what is laid down at the moment
We have moved this year from a pillar one basis to being a pillar two company largely as a proxy for Solvency II until our internal model comes fully on stream
We are therefore running the model quarterly on a pillar two basis
Goddin: I think though you can distinguish here between the ORSA report and the ORSA process to a degree
I agree that the ORSA process should be running far more frequently than annually
if not more frequently depending on the area of risk you are talking about
a full ORSA report documenting the process can certainly be an annual exercise but the process itself should definitely be ongoing throughout the year to get any sort of value from it
Coombes: I think we were all hoping that the internal model approach and Solvency II in general would adopt an economic view of the company's assets
there have been increasing signs recently that it is moving away from an economic view
management teams will inevitably take their own economic view of the circumstances and requirements looking forward
Then there will be a divergence between the ORSA assessment and the SCR
Deighton: The SCR will be seen as a financial constraint on your own planning process driven by your own view of capital
we have lost a lot of the original purpose and benefit of Solvency II
there is a precedent and it should come as no surprise
Field: Does your ORSA differ very much from your current SCR
Coombes: We are still continuing to review some of our calculations
the assessment of the capital requirement under the standard formula was perhaps at the highest level
then at an SCR or internal model level was slightly lower and at an ORSA level was slightly lower still
the regulator would obviously keep us to the SCR amount at least
There are areas where we could see that some of the requirements of the internal modelling of the SCR are uneconomic and on an own-risk basis we would consider we need less capital
Kirby: The FSA [Financial Services Authority] had this perception that the standard formula and the SCR calibration were more or less aligned to the BBB rating from Standard & Poor's (S&P)
I always had this view that most insurance companies would want to be better capitalised than BBB
Coombes: I think we are still in a moving feast
We still have things like contract boundaries out there which could be uneconomic; we have the FSA reviewing technical provisions and
where we thought that they were meant to best estimates
there are now murmurings that they actually ought rather to be prudent
If the starting point is prudent and then a risk margin is required on top
if the FSA saw as a result of a whole lot of internal models
a significant amount of capital was going to be released from the industry as a whole
they might feel a little bit uncomfortable about that and start putting in buffer requirements
There is a lot of uncertainty over the final outcome
The murmurs we have heard recently tend to suggest that we are going to end up with a more cautious regulatory regime
the ORSA and an economic basis might well come up with a lower figure of what management think is really required economic capital
Kirby: Capital add-ons go against an SCR only
I understood that it is meant to be a temporary measure only
and only applied on the basis of an underlying risk factor or risk deficiency
Borrett: You are absolutely right that add-ons were a feature of the ICA [individual capital assessment]
I think that has been replaced now by a rhetoric of prudence and
on a very practical level in very volatile economic circumstances
it would be a brave regulator who in introducing a new solvency regime chose as one key piece of evidence of that to see firms releasing capital
Coombes: However much the economy might need that
Borrett: And however much your own risk profile suggests that is appropriate
I too would question the calibration of SCR to S&P rating
We in the UK have a standalone S&P rating for Unum and it does not correlate to a BBB against our assessment
Deighton: As we go through the process of actually building the models and getting them agreed
we are already seeing evidence of the drift that comes from the benchmarking approach
The quantitative tools that the FSA have developed are effectively just benchmarking exercises
You will get see a continuation of the process whereby companies that are below the average of the benchmark distribution are persuaded to strengthen
which obviously results over time in the average creeping up
The chef keeps shuffling things on Centeno Square by giving his tasting menu restaurant a break
Josef Centeno should know that the corner of 4th and Main is destined to become Centeno Square, what with four restaurants within a earshot of each other in Historic Core. And his highest concept place, Orsa & Winston, is turning into a casual yakitori shop for two months come January, reports S
Irene Virbila at the LA Times Daily Dish blog
AM Best has affirmed the A- (Excellent) Financial Strength Rating and the “a-” (Excellent) Long-Term Issuer Credit Rating for Hong Kong-based FuSure Reinsurance Company Limited (FuSure)
The strong ratings reflect FuSure’s very strong balance sheet
and appropriate enterprise risk management (ERM)
The ratings are also supported by Tencent Holdings Limited (Tencent)
FuSure received a significant capital injection from shareholders
doubling its paid-up capital to RMB 1.75 billion by year-end
AM Best expects the company’s risk-adjusted capitalization
measured by Best’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (BCAR)
to stay at the strongest level through 2027
Get the latest reinsurance news direct to your inbox twice a week. Sign up here
The company follows a conservative investment strategy
focusing on investment-grade fixed-income securities and cash equivalents
FuSure has successfully diversified its retrocessionaire panel
which includes a sound credit rating reinsurance panel
its relatively modest capital size and the risks of expanding its client base were noted as challenges
FuSure’s operating performance is considered adequate
with double-digit growth in gross premiums written projected from 2024 to 2027
The company maintains a low single-digit return on equity
with stable investment yields from short-duration fixed-income investments
Underwriting volatility is limited due to the stable nature of its key health coverage treaties
Focusing on health and accident insurance in the Greater China region
FuSure leverages Tencent’s business development and distribution support to build market presence
Although its portfolio is concentrated in health insurance
as the underlying policies are short-duration personal health insurance
FuSure plans to diversify its products and geographic reach in the medium term
While facing higher operational and business execution risks as a startup
these are mitigated by an experienced management team and strategic support from Tencent
FuSure’s ERM framework was deemed suitable for its risk profile
a three lines of defense governance structure
The company performs annual Own Risk and Solvency Assessments (ORSA) submitted to the Hong Kong Insurance Authority
AM Best expects further enhancements to its ERM framework
FuSure also benefits from strong support from Tencent
Tencent’s substantial financial resources and commitment to FuSure
giving FuSure a competitive edge in product design and pricing
Get the latest reinsurance news direct to your inbox twice a week. Sign up here
[Photo: Thrillist]
The restaurant will open with no a la carte menu options
Though Orsa & Winston doesn't open until next week
Centeno is hosting exclusive dinners for MasterCard cardholders through the 28th
Head to Eater LA for more photos and details. >>>
The freshest news from the food world every day
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Product Reviews
By John Milbank
Consumer Editor of Bennetts BikeSocial
Date reviewed: September 2018 | Tested by: John Milbank | Price: £79.99 | www.planet-knox.com
The Orsa MX gloves (not to be confused with the CE-approved all-leather Orsa road gloves) are designed for ‘high-performance off-road/enduro’ use
I’m neither high performance nor an enduro expert
but I’ve used these on and off for at least ten years
but any off-road work I’ve done has been in these
I’ve also worn them a fair few times on-road…
My only criticism (and keep in mind that these are the MkIs
not the latest MkIIIs) has been that the left thumb is a bit tight at the end
thanks to the use of stretch material on the sides of the fingers
I always find Knox gloves an excellent fit for my Size L hands
giving plenty of air flow – exactly what you need off-road
a synthetic leather that’s claimed to be a high-performance alternative that stays soft even when it’s cold and wet
The material’s manufacturer claims it’s more abrasion resistant than leather; I’ve not had a serious crash on tarmac in these gloves
but I have fallen off several times (with enough force to crack ribs and tear my rotator cuff) on hard dirt
There’s armour and padding on the top of the gloves
and the Knox Scaphoid Protection System (SPS) on the palm – this is a pair plastic sliders on each glove that help prevent your hand from grabbing as you slide on tarmac
which can cause the scaphoid carpal bone below your thumb to break
I’m ashamed to say that I’ve put these gloves through the washing machine several times
it’s testament to how well put together they are
I’ll be glueing them back on with Shoe Goo after I’ve written this review
Now all motorcycle clothing is deemed to be PPE
and with CE-approved gloves a legal requirement in France
Knox clearly markets these as being for off-road use
The sides of the thumbs are soft terry cloth for a start
so they’d be unlikely to pass the required standard for the road – if you want that
the goat-skin CE-approved Orsa MkIIs offer improved protection in the same style
I’ve worn these a fair bit on-road bikes at my own risk – generally on smaller-capacity stuff – thanks to their real comfort
but they are predominantly my off-road mitts
They’re a really good option for trail riders though
who’ll want the convenience of an off-road glove
with a good level of palm protection when they’re on tarmac connections
From April 21 2018, all new motorcycle clothing sold in the UK is deemed to be Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). To meet this legislation, it must be tested to a recognised standard. For more information on the new laws, click here.
One of the SPS pads has lifted while the other has fallen off – no surprise though, given how long I’ve had them
The Orsas feature a Boa wrist fastener – lift the dial to release and slide the gloves on, then push it down and rotate to tighten them exactly as you want. Quick, easy and very secure – there’s no way these will pull off.
I was wary of this fragile-looking system when I first got the gloves, but it’s still as good as the day I started using them. The wire is plastic-coated metal, and hasn’t worn or frayed at all. And the button’s as tough as ever.
The Boa fastener on the wrist has proven very reliable
Besides being through the wash several times, these have been soaked in the rain, as well as all the puddles I’ve fallen in. They dry pretty quickly, and although one of the smaller SPS pads has fallen off (and the other is coming away), they’ve been through a long, tough time, and the damage was more likely done in the wash.
The sides of the thumbs are made of terry cloth, so can be used to wipe mud from your goggles. Just keep in mind that any crud that dries on there will be dragged across the plastic next time, so be careful as scratching’s a possibility.
The wipe’s useful in the mud, but be careful
While there’s some soft lining, most of what you feel is the Clarino palm, which is very comfortable without being sweaty.
These are bulkier than some off-road gloves, but they’ve proven themselves realy tough over the years. I’m no motocross rider, so I haven’t been using them every weekend on a track, but given the time I have had them, and the abuse they’ve suffered, I’m very impressed.
For byways and green lanes they’re ideal – perfect for the dirt, but with a good level of protection when you’re riding on the road to get to the trails.
We search our panel of insurers to find you our best price for the cover you need
Le fondeur Suédois a remporté aujourd'hui la première course longue distance du circuit Ski Classics
Succès de la Norvégienne Astrid Oyre Slind chez les dames..
The women’s race started first and from the beginning the pace was high with Marit Bjørgen
the first Sprint of the season was won by Anikken Gjerde Alnes
with Johansson Norgren soon taking the lead and winning the second Sprint
The pace was still high after the Sprints and with 15km to go a group of 10 women was formed towards the first Climb of the season
preparing their ways for the Climb check point
Astrid started to show her strength and crossed the line first
reducing the front group to just 3 more skiers
with Johansson Norgren and Korsgren now 7 seconds back
Korsgren took the reins of the chase and tried hard to bring Øyre Slind back
but no chance for the duo Korsgren/Johansson Norgren
At the last kilometer the gap increased to 28 seconds
cementing a great race for Astrid Øyre Slind
Øyre Slind won the race with the time 1:23:56.0
Britta Johansson Norgren beat Korsgren to take the second position
The men’s race started after the women’s finish and there was no decisive action until they got to the first Sprint check point
setting a controlled pace from the beginning and throughout the race
Vokuev kept setting the pace and passed first
getting the Sprint points ahead of Vokuev and Vylegzanin
With 15km to go and before the first Climb
keeping a high pace and reducing even more the already reduced main group
Team Ragde Charge took the lead and set the pace early on
but Vokuev took the reins again and sprinted to win the first Climb points
followed by Kasper Stadaas and Magnus Vesterheim
Team Ragde Charge took the lead again and increased the pace
Novak together with Sundby and Kardin took the lead and set a fast pace
preparing the small remaining group for the finish sprint
the tireless Vokuev was back to the front and the action was high
Russian Winter Team in second place and Kasper Stadaas
is also carrying the green bib of the Sprint Competition
The Pink Bib for the best Youth are now resting on the shoulders of Ida Dahl and Max Novak
the Veteran bib was handed to Anders Aukland
The next Visma Ski Classics event is Tre Cime Criterium
Les classements complets ICI
The Knox Orsa gloves are cool and comfortable for summer
with all the protective features you’d expect from Knox
They’re CE certified to EN13594:2012 for everything from Design and Construction to the pH value of the leather
The certification also includes abrasion resistance; impact resistance with the Knox SPS system and tear and seam strength
The Boa lacing system ensures a snug and comfortable fit and the goat hide leather is soft and pliable
Specially perforated leather (to meet the CE standard) helps keep the Orsa gloves ventilated
Summer is often a time when the safety versus comfort equation comes down on the side of comfort
Since getting hot and sweaty in your gear reduces concentration and increases bad temper and impatience
But so is riding without adequate protection
light textile or perforated leather let air through to your hands
but can feel a little flimsy in comparison with thicker winter wear
feel totally secure — but are they cool enough
Knox kindly sent me a pair of Orsa gloves to review
and they arrived in their own branded cloth drawstring bag
this is typical of the service you receive if you order direct from the Cumbria
The first thing I noticed was how lovely they smelled
but there’s a distinct whiff of high end shoe shop when you stick your nose in the glove
which made me feel that top quality materials were involved
The only splash of colour on these gloves is a few white dots on the scaphoid protectors
(NB: the Orsa gloves currently pictured on Knox’s website are slightly more colourful.)
as witty souls continue to scrawl on dusty vehicles
consisting of a black rubber tab on the back of the wrist
Although the knuckle protectors do stand out
the Orsa aren’t styled like racing gloves; the ethos is definitely “street style with a little extra protection”
These gloves won’t raise any eyebrows on a casual glance
but take a closer look and they’re packed with nifty features
The end result is a soft and supple glove that feels thick enough for protection while allowing good feel and airflow
Neat rows of single stitching — double around the areas which have a second layer of leather — hold the glove together
which makes these more comfortable than an unlined glove
which turned out to be a great fit at fingers
There’s more space than I need in the end of the little finger
but it’s best to err on the side of too long for that one
when the closure is tightened there is a slight bulge above it where the leather bunches up
I was concerned that this would be uncomfortable
and that it wouldn’t fit under my jacket sleeve
There’s also a gap in the leather at the middle joint of each finger
plus the “floating knuckle” protector on the back
allow freedom of movement in the hand and fingers
The knuckle protector and the areas of reinforced leather at the base of the palm and base of the fingers are backed with a layer of memory foam for increased comfort
the tip of the index finger on both the left and right hands is made from touchscreen-sensitive material
so you can operate a sat-nav or smartphone without taking your gloves off
The overall feel is so good that I typed this sentence with the gloves on
though I wouldn’t fancy writing the whole review this way
Ventilation is provided by perforations in the leather
as well as the sides and undersides of the fingers
The knuckle protector means that a biggish area on the back isn’t perforated
but there are three vents in the front of the protector itself
The gaps in the leather at the finger joints
along with a strip a centimetre or so wide between the back of the hand and the thumb
I spent quite a lot of time playing with the gloves before I actually wore them on the bike
tighten the Boa closure (of which more later)
rather like Eeyore repeatedly putting his birthday balloon in his birthday honeypot so he could then take it out
I found them surprisingly stiff given the flexibility I’d noted when I was simply wearing them around the house
you can’t actually feel the air blasting over your hands
On the only really hot day I’ve ridden through this year
my hands stayed at a pleasant temperature in town
not sweaty at all; I found the level of ventilation perfect for anything above walking pace
these aren’t waterproof and I’d advise taking a second pair of gloves along in case you get caught in a shower
I can report that the Orsas feel pretty comfortable even when soaking wet
They don’t retain water in the way that a glove with a thicker lining would
heavy mess when I got caught in a downpour
I expected my hands to be purple all over when I finally removed the gloves
but to my surprise the dye stayed firmly in the leather with the exception of a distinct line around each finger and one around the base of the thumb
The Knox Ora gloves meet the European safety standard (CE) prEN 13594 – 2012
“Protective gloves for motorcycle riders
having passed 15 tests covering everything from material content to seam strength
The most noticeable safety feature is the protector across the back of the knuckles
of gel with a honeycomb structure for strength
This area is “floating”; it’s not attached to the glove at the back
There are smaller plastic protectors on the back of each finger: two on the index and middle fingers
just one at the base of the ring and little finger
These are abrasion-resistant and designed to slide in a crash
The base of the palm and the base of the fingers have a double layer of leather
These prevent everyday wear and tear as well as adding slide protection
while keeping hands comfortable on the grips
There’s also an extra panel running between the thumb and index finger
just where the gloves are likely to rub when holding the bars
The Orsa gloves may not have the futuristic Bladerunner aesthetic of Knox’s hallmark Handroid gloves (review) and the short cuff Handroid Pod
but they do offer many of the same features
These are important enough to merit their own sections
The Boa closure system (first described in the Knox Handroid gloves review
which is used in sports and medical applications
aircraft grade steel laces which are tightened using a reel
The laces travel along guides to give an even tightness all round
the system consists of a complicated-looking rubber cuff threaded with wires
An extra protector is incorporated in the rubber part
and sits over what Wikipedia informs me is the styloid process of the ulna (a.k.a
the bony bit that sticks out on the outside of your wrist)
simply press the knob on the inside of the wrist and turn the dial
The laces tighten with a series of tiny clicks
and are locked in position when you stop turning
You can achieve the precise degree of tightness you want
making Boa’s claim of a “dial in fit” entirely justified
A quick release means that the closure slackens with a pull on the knob
instantly becoming loose enough for you to pull the glove off without further adjustment
It takes about three seconds to tighten the closure; not significantly longer
than dealing with two hook-and-loop straps
The chunky knob with its knurled edge is easy to operate even when one glove is on
It doesn’t chafe or move around on the wrist
The glove will slide forward along the wrist a little way with a hard pull
but there was no way to force it over the hand and off
I was concerned the knob wouldn’t fit under the cuff of my bike jacket
it’s the work of a moment to release the fastening and remove the glove
The system even comes with a lifetime guarantee
The Boa Lacing System was not developed by Knox; it’s a system licensed from Boa Technology
Boa headquarters are located in Steamboat Springs
which is a high-tech substitute for Velcro and shoelaces
The scaphoid can be fractured when a fall is broken by the palm of the hand
either by compression — force applied to the palm — or by hyperextension
when the hand stops moving but the rest of the body keeps going
Given that the instinctive reaction during an off is to protect ourselves by putting our hands down
it’s easy to see how these injuries happen
especially when leather palms grip the tarmac
Since a scaphoid fracture can mean weeks or months off the bike
and often discomfort while riding for some time after that
Knox’s scaphoid protection system (SPS) consists of two pads at the base of the thumb and the heel of the hand
The low friction design allows the hand to slide when it makes contact with the road
The system was first used in motorcycle racing
but has now been incorporated into gloves designed for leisure riding
I find I am slightly aware of the raised pads while I’m riding
While the Knox Orsa gloves may not be the ultimate in ventilation (mesh construction is always going to win out over perforated leather)
they have kept my hands comfortable in the highest temperatures the UK has managed to throw at me this year
And I’m confident they will do the same if I take them to hotter climes
these are comfortable all summer long (except when it rains)
So rather than only coming out on the really scorching days
and I’m confident that the protection offered is more than adequate
but for all the comfort and features these ones offer
I’m impressed that they come in at £79.95 ($119.95 in the US)
Note that there’s also a motocross version
From “K” (April 2017): “I’ve been a keen fan of wBW for a while
I recently purchased the Knox Orsa based on your reviews
and sadly I get some slight numbness while using the gloves
the palm area below the pinky seems to get numb
What i love about the Orsa is the seamless stitching near the fingertips
that was one of the reasons I decided to get the Orsa
but I really regret that the numbness and occasional pain don’t seem to go away after about 30 minutes of riding
and the comfort level is really high and I don’t get the above problems
except my fingertips hurt due to the seams on the index finger
My concerns are basically the palm area (I’m riding a BMW R1200GS LC) which seems to need a bit of padding and clean seamless fingertips
I also purchased the Grip Buddies but that also caused numbness so I took it off
I read with interest now the IXS Vidar gloves (review) or the REV’IT! Cayenne Pro gloves (review)
and may wish to spring for either of these two
Can you suggest why my palm have these numbness with the Orsa
Editor’s Reply: I occasionally hear about an issue with numbness and gloves
it’s usually something to do with the geometry of the handlebar
the grip and the way the glove presses on the nerves
It’s difficult to purchase gloves because even if you try them on in a shop
sometimes you don’t know what will happen once you get out on the bike
I have a really nice pair of expensive gloves of an old brand and I have the same problem
I can’t wear them because something about the way their cut just doesn’t work with my hand position on any bike I’ve tried so far
sometimes the problem will become resolved when the gloves are broken in
So there’s probably only 3 things you can do:
Try to determine where the gloves are pressing on a nerve that is causing the problem
then perhaps try to determine if the gloves are broken in differently
Perhaps you can return these for a different size or type or brand
maybe contact Knox and see if they can help
From “E.Z.” (July 2016): “I’d been looking for some summer short gloves for a while
and the Mk.II Orsa gloves were released just before I went to pick up my order of the Mk.I Orsa
Touchscreen compatibility was something I had been looking for but could not find in a pair of summer gloves with scaphoid protection
The Orsa gloves are nicely comfortable (my first gloves with the Boa laces) and well ventilated
The only improvements I’d like to see would be additional touchpads on the thumbs to go with the index fingers
as many devices now have touch input actions that require multiple fingers to use (e.g
And some armour added to the outside of the pinky and/or side of the hand
Hopefully Knox update their line of waterproof gloves to add touchscreen fingertips before it starts getting cold this year!”
From “G.W.” (July 2016): “I have started to realize the importance of palm sliders and palm impact protection on motorcycle gloves
This is an area that I feel frequently gets overlooked by glove manufacturers
My enlightenment came after a motorcycle crash in which I broke my wrist when I landed on my palm at ~40mph
unless your glove has sliders in this area
grips the pavement increasing the force of the jolt
More impact protection in this area would probably be a good thing too
It is nice to see glove manufacturers like Knox at least start to take palm protection seriously.”
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Gorgeous if unusual standmount lacks bass weight
but is musically adept in its laid-back way
information about JAS Audio and its products is limited
on both the company's own website and via UK importer Shadow Audio
A company statement tells us it's a: "Hong Kong based Hi-End Hi Fi equipment design house
The R&D team is a combined force of engineers from US
The website shows an extensive range of classy loudspeakers
but no information on the company history or its production facilities - most likely the latter is handled by outside suppliers based in China itself
which would explain the competitive pricing
This £1,395 per pair Orsa is actually the least costly model in the JAS Audio speaker portfolio
and it's an unusual design in a number of respects
constructed from two separate enclosures that are spaced slightly apart so that the port exit operates in the gap between
Both enclosures are beautifully finished in a deep red Makore veneer with multiple coats of high gloss lacquer
The front baffles are set at different angles
the lower one tilts backwards at 20 degrees from the vertical
while the top of the upper enclosure is tilted forward at some seven degrees
housing a 150mm bass/mid driver with a 115mm plastic cone/ dome diaphragm in the larger
and whether the upper enclosure takes an active role in loading the bass/mid driver
is impossible to ascertain from external inspection
Company literature makes much of the fact that the port output radiates through 360 degrees
claiming that this is the subject of a patent application
This is puzzling; any port will invariably radiate omni-directionally
since the source will always be smaller than the bass wavelength it's reproducing
And floorstanders with downward-firing ports are by no means unknown - witness the Focal
The tilts applied to the baffles help spread the internal standing waves
and internal damping is supplied by pure wool
The rear panel carries a single pair of high quality locking terminals
and a switch labelled Reference/Dynamic: the former was used throughout our tests
the sound it creates nevertheless has considerable charm
especially in the decidedly modest bass extension and exposed treble
But there's also decent coherence that is very persuasive and engrossing
making it easy to focus one's attention on the music rather than become distracted by sonic limitations
the mid-to-upper bass has an evenness and neutrality that's more than fair compensation
with decent focus and a reassuring lightness of touch
In part because the presence zone is rather too restrained
Add in the wide dynamic range and spaciousness that's typical of the fine enclosure control and low box coloration offered by a very substantial standmount
and the result is a speaker that is musically rather more than the sum of its fantastic-looking parts
even if you include the limited bass weight
Tech.co.uk was the former name of TechRadar.com
Its staff were at the forefront of the digital publishing revolution
and spearheaded the move to bring consumer technology journalism to its natural home – online
Many of the current TechRadar staff started life a Tech.co.uk staff writer
covering everything from the emerging smartphone market to the evolving market of personal computers
Think of it as the building blocks of the TechRadar you love today.
I want to start off by saying that I haven’t been a fan of short cuff gloves for the past several years
Concerns over the lack of wrist protection combined with some “less than strong” wrist securing methods had me looking towards full gauntleted options
So how did I end up looking at (and then buying) these short cuff gloves
Last year when I started looking for a new summer glove I took a look at Knox as I appreciate their focus on safety and protection
Among the various glove options offered by Knox were the ORSA MKII Leather gloves
These are short cuff gloves with some perforations to combat the summer heat and protective features to combat everything else
They appeared so focused on protective features I had to give them a go
As one would expect from the name, this is the second iteration of Knox’s Orsa Leather glove. The MKII version is certainly more of an evolutionary than revolutionary update and that’s a good thing. The original ORSA Leather glove was well received and you can read a detailed review over at webBikeWorld where Alice Dryden tried them out in 2016
I somehow missed Alice’s review when looking for new summer gloves
Maybe I wasn’t ready to look at short cuff gloves again at that time?)
The MKII came out in 2017 and brought with it some subtle
The overall styling has been updated and I think the white version
Other changes include additional elasticated area and the fit has been “changed” as well
I can’t speak to the fit of the previous version but Knox says they changed it
The Orsa Leather MKII gloves look all business, and that business is protecting one’s grubby little mitts. This isn’t surprising considering these gloves are part of Knox’s family of “Hand Armor” products which include their Handroid line of gloves
The Orsa Leather MKII gloves have hard knuckle protection, Knox’s Scaphoid Protection System, and the BOA closure system which make the gloves look very technical
The white colorway that I chose not only makes them more visible but I think helps reduce heat absorption during hot sunny days
I also thought they looked pretty slick in white
The Orsa Leather MKII gloves are available in sizes ranging from small to XXL and come in either black or the black and white version shown here. There is also a textile based version designed for dual sport and adventure riders
It is very similar in design save the difference in material and they do run about $30.00 less
The gloves are leather from cuff to fingertips
A combination of cowhide and goatskin is used with goatskin making up the palm area
The fingers are constructed using internal seams and the fingertips use a wraparound style keeping that area smooth for better feel
The interior is lined with a thin and smooth layer of polyester (or nylon?) and there are small patches of elastic between the knuckles on the top
both left and right gloves have a touch-sensitive patch on the index fingertip allowing interaction with touch screens
These tips work very well and is a welcome feature for taking a quick roadside phone photo without the need to remove one’s gloves
Being designed for summer there are perforations on the underside of the fingers as well as the sides of the finger boxes
There are a few small perforations on the top side of the middle and ring fingers but their small number (four on each) don’t appear to add a lot to airflow
has a lot of perforations and works well when turned towards the oncoming air
there is a large patch of the elasticated leather present just behind the large floating knuckle protector
This is larger on the MKII gloves versus the originals and this area is also perforated for increased airflow
Moving back to the cuff is the ratcheting knob and cables for the BOA closure system
The knob is a little bulky if one intends to put their jacket sleeves over the knob but Knox intends one to put their sleeve under the glove
The opening does get large enough to do this on most jackets but
it may not stay there when one extends their arms
Under the wrist is a large piece of TPU which contains the anchor point of the closure system
It serves double duty by protecting the BOA cables as well as providing protection to the lower wrist area
Moving up towards the palm there are two hard protectors backed by foam at the heel of the hand
The thick protectors are the Scaphoid Protection System (SPS) described in the next section
If the ORSA Leather MKII gloves appear pretty aggressive you are correct
especially since it makes plainly visible all the armor that is protecting your paws
Now let’s have a closer look at that protection
Here’s where the rubber (or plastic) meets the road. The most obvious feature is the large, floating knuckle protector on the back of the hand. This protector is a type of TPU (plastic) and it has some flexibility to it making it more comfortable than carbon fiber protectors
I’ve never been a big fan of carbon fiber usage in these types of protectors because
despite its light weight and high strength
the stiffness can cause the carbon fiber to splinter on impact
I’d rather have something that can absorb impact and flex a bit like this TPU
there is a honeycomb matrix gel under the hard portion of the protector and that gel sits on top of memory foam
The floating nature of the design makes the knuckle protector unobtrusive to the wearer despite its relatively large size
there are small TPU protectors set in an extra layer of leather
The palm gets an extra layer of leather with a thin layer of memory foam underneath
So far the protection doesn’t seem all that special but as they used to say on late night TV “Wait
While the overall protection may not ideal for a track day
there is one thing that the Orsa gloves have that I believe should be on all motorcycle gloves
SPS consists of a pair of plastic sliders at the base of the gloves
These simple sliders can prevent some serious injury to the wrist
fall forward we tend to try to break our fall by putting out our hands
this can be very dangerous behavior as the impact and subsequent drag on the pavement can wreak havoc in this area
SPS prevents the heel of the hand from getting a grip and instead slides on the surface to reduce the level of impact
This can help mitigate damage to the scaphoid which is very vulnerable in this situation
One area that I felt was missed and that is the outside edge of the hand and little finger
It seems like a missed opportunity to not have placed a protector in this area or at least another layer of leather to this somewhat vulnerable area
One last feature that I really like is the BOA Fit closure system. It may not seem like a protective feature but since it creates a very strong closure for the cuff I say it qualifies. BOA Fit is often seen on boots and other outdoor gear. My own first exposure to it was on the RS Taichi RS006 riding shoes I reviewed for webBikeWorld in 2014 and I thought it was the coolest closure system I’d seen
This system uses a ratcheting knob and a thin coated steel cable to make a secure and highly adjustable fit
The implementation of the BOA closure was one of the reasons I considered wearing a short cuff glove again
the closure stays firmly in place and will not allow the glove to be pulled off of my hand in a slide
I think the rest of the glove will eventually wear away before the closure lets go
on the underside of the wrist there is a large section of TPU which is part of the BOA closure system
It functions as an anchor point of the closure system and protects the cables (and one’s wrist) from abrasion
Right in the center area of TU piece where the cables cross is a rounded “button” that is designed to slide on the pavement like the SPS protectors
That’s a lot of protection for a short cuff glove so it’s no surprise that they are CE certified to EN 13594 – 2012
All this protection in a glove often comes at the expense of comfort
How do the ORSA Leather MKII gloves end up feeling
Fit for these gloves falls between what I would call a European and American fit
I usually wear a size medium in gloves from Joe Rocket
and Cortech while I wear a large in brands like Klim and Alpinestars
My hands measure a size “9” around the palm but my fingers are longer and thinner than what is typically associated with a size “9” glove
I landed on Mediums for the Orsa Leather MKII gloves
All wasn’t perfect when I received them as they were very snug almost to the point where I considered sending them back
I hoped since they were leather that they would break in and stretch to fit better
I was skeptical since they were relatively stiff out of the package but I felt that the size large might be too loose
Patience paid off and after three weeks of riding
a bit restrictive but I accept this aspect for the nice close fit
A year later and these feel like they were cut for my hands
This is one of the reasons I prefer leather for my gloves
they are still not easy to pull on over my hands
They certainly do not slip on and even a year after buying them they still require a solid pull while wiggling my fingers about to get them on
The plus side is that they certainly aren’t going anywhere in a crash
Comfort overall is good and frankly better than expected considering all the protective bits on these gloves
Part of this is due to the thin lining that runs throughout the gloves
I had been under the impression that the fingers didn’t have a lining in them as they offered excellent feel
Once I was able to get one of the fingers turned inside out (not an easy feat) I verified they are lined
This also explains why the internal seams are not very noticeable as these types of seams can be an issue in some gloves
Another reason for the higher than expected comfort level is the padding used underneath the knuckle protector and the SPS protectors
There’s no mistaking these protective pieces are on your hand but the placement and the padding keep them from causing any discomfort
The floating nature of the knuckle protector and the increased elastic area on top of the hand also contribute to a better feel than the previous generation based on Alice’s review of the first generation Orsa gloves
they are about average for a hot-weather leather glove
The perforations do a reasonable job of flowing air but the overall number and placement of those perforations mean they can only do so much
having more perforations and/or mesh material would reduce the overall protectiveness of the gloves
The Orsa Leather MKII’s are a standout for a summer/hot-weather glove. Considering their short-cuff design, they offer a lot of protection, to the point of passing the 15 tests needed for CE certification
Not a bad place to keep one’s hands when riding though I would like to see some extra protection for the little finger area on the gloves
Fit is always going to be subjective so if you like a snug fit like me I would go with what your normal size glove is in most cases
If you prefer more wiggle room go up to the next size
from their top standing in my book and the Kilm’s were $20.00 more
I sold my first white pair to get a pair with the touchscreen finger tip but then sold those because they were black and in the summer they run hotter than white
I think they are a great value compared to other gloves in their class and if the BOA system doesn’t get in the way of your jacket it’s awesome
very nice to see you covering how important palm sliders are
While it may seem obvious to those that know of these things
I bet there are still many people that learned something here
There are couple of stitches poking my fingers
And overall comfort ain’t that great
but comfort wise I’m thinking to replace it
Mantas: I didn’t find them very comfortable at first but after the break in I ended up really liking them
They are rather busy and I expect the Pod’s are even busier in their build so I’m not surprised that there is more “stuff” going on that can reduce comfort with those
I’m glad you pointed this out as I was considering getting a pair of the Pod’s
I do want to point out that this review is a republish of my review I did for my own site last summer. (review: https://www.motorcyclewords.com/2018/07/02/knox-orsa-leather-mkii-gloves ) As such
I’m going into my third summer with these gloves and they have held up very well both internally and externally
I have been very impressed with these and I also have a pair of the Knox Nexos gloves which I need to review but I’m willing to say here that they meet the same standard for quality and comfort I found in the Orsa II’s
they might even be a little more comfortable but they do tend to run slightly larger than Orsa II’s
I’ve had these gloves for a couple of seasons
and because Knox doesn’t have a distributor here
I had a Scottish friend pick up a pair and send them to me
but my friend suggested a large would be better; I should have trusted him
The medium gloves were fine for finger length
I had them soaking in water in a ziplock bag riding from Calgary to Edmonton
then wore them in the warm afternoon for the trip back
I would still pick up a size large if I found them locally
and I’ve found the system to be reliable and convenient
and will fit snugly inside my cruiser-style leather jacket cuffs
Schnee believes in top-of-the-line service in any situation
Distill a Michelin-starred restaurant to its principles
Make awe-inspiring food that nonetheless satisfies
Present it with service that anticipates all needs
including ones you didn't even know existed
or the dated notion that fine dining is a privilege roped off to the hoi polloi
located walking distance from LA's notorious Skid Row
The person in charge of translating that experience from the kitchen to your table is Maxfield Schnee
Nothing is more LA than being able to show up in shorts and a t-shirt and experiencing Michelin-level food
The 28-year-old Los Angeles native is the general manager of chef Josef Centeno's flagship prix fixe bastion off 4th and Main
and the wine director of the Josef Centeno Restaurant Group
and the arrival of the first beverage pairing
you'll get the feeling that something exciting is about to happen
In a metropolitan sprawl stereotyped as being obsessed with the superficial
there seems to be no market for the pomp and pretense entailed by fine dining
It's partially because LA possesses a natural aversion to stiffness
the same one that serves as the muse for the only Pulitzer Prize-winning restaurant critic in America
Schnee embodies both ideas with one fundamental principle: Fine dining doesn't have to be stuffy
Schnee's process of refining his principles of hospitality began at an early age
Grammy-winning recording engineer Bill Schnee
was close friends with NBA Hall of Fame center
they'd go with the Schnees and tuck in to a late dinner at Wolfgang Puck's flagship restaurant
It was then that the younger Schnee was exposed to fine dining
Fine dining doesn't have to be stuffy — but it absolutely must deliver
"Spago chef Lee Hefter would set up this elite dining room and make dinner for us
and I can feel this air of immeasurable hospitality," Schnee says
I was exposed to that lifestyle and very much attracted to it
He grew up idolizing servers and working as one at the Black Cow Cafe
a Montrose local favorite ("They're still crushing the meatloaf game," Schnee says)
But when it was time to take his skills to the next level
Schnee sought out the tutelage of Osteria Mozza general manager
Schnee spent more than two years learning about service at the Nancy Silverton-led institution before taking the next step to Orsa & Winston in Downtown LA
Orsa & Winston presents the front-of-house tightrope act of staving off precious and uptight notions of fine dining while still delivering an experience befitting the passion project of Josef Centeno — the former chef de cuisine at Los Gatos' Manresa — who's practically annexed the intersection of 4th and Main with three other spectacularly successful restaurant and bar concepts
The menu at Orsa & Winston poses an additional challenge
an intensive foray into the intersection of Japanese and Italian flavors typified by terse ingredient lists like "wild mushroom confit
"It tastes like Los Angeles," raved Jonathan Gold in a 2014 review for the LA Times
the erudite translator of back-of-house vision
The location allows him to welcome suits and cocktail dresses the same way he'll welcome someone in sandals and chambray
Centeno's menu combines elements from seemingly disparate cuisines
unified by flavor combinations that provide familiar sensations from unfamiliar pairings
This gives Schnee ome latitude when it comes to innovative beverage pairings
Schnee complements the aforementioned mushroom
burrata and Buddha's hand jam bruschetta with a fruity
Schnee transmits palpable excitement as he talks about the producer of the sake and offers a concise primer on the production process
Because for all the emotional connections Schnee just established with the beverage
he withheld mention of the most important thing: The pairing works brilliantly
The sake accentuates the contrastive citrus notes in the jam
a refined counterbalance that transforms what's otherwise high-concept comfort food into a Michelin-grade experience
Dining at Orsa & Winston is this cycle of intrigue
repeated with every plate until it's time to start thinking about the next time you can come back
It's a fitting tribute that at this restaurant
a chef as tremendously gifted as Josef Centeno is only half the story
So as the petals of Los Angeles's dining scene start to unfurl towards the international spotlight
one chef and his staff stand front of house at one of the city's most exciting restaurants — and it's exactly where Maxfield Schnee wants to be
Euno Lee is an Eater LA contributor.Maxfield Schnee is the general manager and wine director at Orsa & Winston in Los Angeles. Editors: Dana Hatic and Sonia Chopra Copy editor: Dawn Mobley See all Young Guns coverage here.
Print Can you feel the food world listing
of Culinary Professionals cookbook nominations
Wednesday the website Daily Meal’s list of 101 best restaurants in the U.S
and – coincidentally – the James Beard Foundation’s first round of nominations for its restaurant awards
Not to be left out, on Thursday up pops GQ magazine restaurant critic Alan Richman’s list of the 25 best new restaurants in the U.S.
In fact, No. 2 on the list (behind only Paul Qui’s eponymous restaurant in Austin), is Trois Mec
the joint effort of pop-up king Ludo Lefebvre and the Animal guys
“Trois Mec is the toughest ticket in a town where a lot of places are that way,” Richman writes
which Lefebvre knows how to do better than anybody else
“Nothing you will eat tastes conventional: The “snacks,” which would be called amuse-bouches in a fancier place
The buckwheat popcorn with rice-vinegar powder quickly got my attention
convincing me that the struggle to get in was worth the effort
Later dishes are more delicate — tweezers and squeeze bottles are in sight — but there’s also that grill
where you’ll watch cabbage go up in flames for a dish that includes bone-marrow flan
His version of raw beef layered with caramelized eggplant and smoky yogurt is really just an extreme play on beef tartare
The end of the meal heralds the arrival of remarkable petits fours
the magic one a mini éclair with hazelnut buttercream and candied chestnut.”
Also in the Top 10, at No. 8, is downtown’s Orsa & Winston
who also operates the sensational Bäco Mercat
offers whatever you might wish — a five-course menu
an omakase menu (that word has jumped the language barrier)
and what is today the rarest of all dining options
genuine bigness in his family-style meal,” writes Richman
resulting in masterfully complicated comfort food
Imagine squid-ink spaghettini with Dungeness crab
Another member of downtown’s new wave of great restaurants, Alma, is No. 14. You might remember it was also hailed as the best new restaurant in the country by Bon Appetit in August
a young chef with all the courage in the world and considerable talent to back it up
the kind that will both puzzle and thrill you,” Richman continues
“He’s particularly adept with salads and vegetables
my favorite consisting of compressed beets and apples
crushed hazelnuts and malted crème fraiche.”
And at No. 20 comes Chi Spacca
the meat-centric sibling in the sprawling Mozza-plex
served in primitive portions by chef Chad Colby
who apparently likes people to eat suicidally,” Richman writes
“Even when you think a dish might be light
which is made with soft stracchino and turns out to be less like bread and more like a whole cheese pizza
all 42 ounces including the best rib bones ever conceived
could have fed our entire table and might have
The beef and bone marrow pie has an unexpectedly flaky crust
and a marrow bone the size of a smokestack sticking out.”
Mozza GM David Rosoff leaving after 8 years
Young Italians drinking less wine, more beer
American olive oil producers ask for more rules
Russ Parsons is a former Food writer and columnist and the former editor of the Food section at the Los Angeles Times.
The best of Time Out straight to your inbox
Sign up for our email to enjoy your city without spending a thing (as well as some options when you’re feeling flush)
Worldwide
Visconti's retelling of the Electra story starts with Sandra/Electra (Cardinale) returning to her ancestral home in Italy - and reviving an intimate involvement with her brother (Sorel) which troubles her naive American husband (Craig) - on the eve of an official ceremony commemorating the death of her Jewish father in a Nazi concentration camp
he is ambivalently drawn to the decadent society he is ostensibly criticising; and Armando Nannuzzi's camera lovingly caresses the creaking old mansion
where the incestuous siblings determine to wreak revenge on the mother (Bell) and stepfather (Ricci) who supposedly denounced their father
Something like a Verdi opera without the music
has been better rendered as 'Twinkling Stars of the Bear'
tiktokfacebooktwitteryoutubeAbout us
1 October 2012LifeORSA: A game-changer for the industry With the 2015 date for the first ORSA submissions in the US fast approaching
the question of how best to prepare is a necessary
an American insurer will file the first Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) summary report with its domestic regulator
the vast majority of insurers operating in the member jurisdictions of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) will have followed suit
The ORSA is central in the emerging global risk and solvency regulatory frameworks in response to the revised Insurance Core Principles (ICPs) adopted in October 2011 by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)
which governs enterprise risk management (ERM)
mandates that solvency regimes should require insurers to regularly perform an ORSA to assess the adequacy of their risk management and current—and likely future— solvency positions
with the NAIC including the ORSA as part of its Solvency Modernisation Initiative (SMI)
which sets out the principles to be adopted by US regulators
expected to be mandated as a result of state adoption of the NAIC’s Risk Management and ORSA Model Act
in the words of Pennsylvania state regulator Steve Johnson
“a game-changer for the insurance industry”
this first filing will be the culmination of efforts by insurance regulators worldwide to enhance regulatory frameworks’ capabilities to withstand economic shocks such as the one that battered the financial services sector and the wider economy in 2008
It will mark the complete integration of a robust risk management function as a basic regulatory expectation
getting to that first ORSA may require a significant investment of time
this has meant that commercial insurers are now required to file a Commercial insurers solvency self-assessment (CISSA) as part of their annual filings."
Various regulatory and supervisory bodies have begun the implementation process around the globe
A risk-based supervisory framework allows the regulator to analyse the risk associated with an insurer and ensure policyholder protection.The Bermuda Monetary Authority has stated that understanding the risk associated with an insurer allows the regulator to deploy its supervisory resources appropriately
this has meant that commercial insurers are now required to file a Commercial Insurers Solvency Self-Assessment (CISSA) as part of their annual filings
the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) began its public consultation process on its Level 3 draft guidance on ORSA in November 2011
The ORSA is an integrated framework using several tools to give a forward-looking vision of the risk and solvency position of an insurer
It encompasses both quantifiable and non-quantifiable risks in the near to medium term
companies bear significant responsibility for determining their capital standing and adequacy
It facilitates an insurer’s full integration of ERM into decision-making
the ORSA is expected to be a key part of both the ERM framework and of the supervisory review process
While insurers have built ERM and capital management programmes
many may be required to consider changes to underlying operations
and governance as well as infrastructure changes
Some of the key areas of focus are expected to be
Almost all US insurers will be subject to the NAIC ORSA requirements
an insurer may be exempt from the ORSA requirements if:
• The individual insurer’s annual direct written and unaffiliated assumed premium
including international direct and assumed premium but excluding premiums reinsured with the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) and Federal Flood Program (FFP)
all insurance legal entities within the group) annual direct written and unaffiliated assumed premium
including international direct and assumed premium
but excluding premiums reinsured with the FCIC and FFP
even insurers meeting the requirements for exemption may have to comply if their domestic regulator so requires
There is also some flexibility the other way
Insurers that may not qualifyfor exemption on statutory grounds may request a waiver from the commissioner based on “unique circumstances”
According to the draft NAIC ORSA Model Act
the proposed effective date of the ORSA under the SMI will be January 1
Insurers normally will need to file an ORSA summary report no more than once each year
Regulators expect this to be done soon after a company’s internal strategic planning process is complete
Insurers must apprise the commissioner of the expected time of filing
Insurers will also have to submit an ORSA filing whenever there are significant changes to the risk profile of the insurer or the insurance group of which the insurer is a member
An insurer that is subject to the ORSA requirement will be expected to have a risk management framework
regularly assess the adequacy of that risk management framework and the insurer’s current solvency position
internally document the process and results
and provide an annual high-level summary report to the lead state regulator
The NAIC ORSA will represent a major step in the US’s solvency regulation modernisation
and may well be considered one of the most significant events in insurance regulation (and ERM in particular) in recent decades
An integral part of proposed new solvency regimes globally
the ORSA symbolises a commitment by both regulators and regulated to a customised
forward-looking system of solvency regulation
involving a more holistic real-time assessment of risk and its short- and medium- term impact on insurers
regulators may work with management to tweak or seek further information on models and inputs
this input from—and interplay with—regulators may allow for more insight into regulatory requirements
and lower the possibility of inadvertently failing to satisfy written or unwritten regulatory expectations
The information feedback loop provides management
the board and other stakeholders with access to information on the risk and capital profile of the enterprise
allowing them to evaluate current strategies and their execution
it should also serve as an early warning system
providing enough time to respond to emerging risks and other potential concerns
"Although NAIC's proposed deadline of 2015 may seem far away
implementing and fine-tuning their ORSA framework
With the 2015 date for the first NAIC ORSA submissions fast approaching
the question of how best to prepare may be a difficult but necessary one to answer—and as soon as possible
governance and planning may mean adjustments to a company’s operating model must be implemented
the ORSAs may help the regulated at least as much as the regulators in moving towards a more integrated
relevant and speedier ERM framework that enables undertakings to better identify
manage and report the risks inherent in their businesses
The structure of the NAIC ORSA reporting for non-exempt insurers could be in any given combination as long as all insurers within the group are covered
an insurer’s chief risk officer or equivalent will be required to attest to the accuracy of the ORSA summary report and that a copy has been provided to the company’s board of directors or its designated committee
Insurers filing late or incomplete reports may face civil penalties
the ORSA represents a sea change in insurance regulation in the US and globally
It is expected to have a major impact and may pose significant challenges to insurers
even those that already have ERM and capital processes in place
Although the NAIC’s proposed deadline of 2015 may seem far away
implementing and fine- tuning their ORSA framework
There is already regulatory incentive to begin such preparation: the NAIC started training state financial examiners on ORSA in 2012
some states have already been urging insurers to address their ERM framework
issued a circular letter to insurers licensed in that state listing its expectations for an ERM function within insurers
Insurers whose statutory examination is before 2015 may be asked to answer questions on ERM and whether they will be ORSA-compliant by the proposed deadline
Implementing ORSA provides an opportunity for better risk and capital management
integrating several existing risk-management processes into one consistent framework and embedding in the whole organisation a risk culture and risk decision-making process in which strategy and risk appetite are aligned
Nicole Valadao is ERS director at Deloitte
She can be contacted at: nicole.valadao@deloitte.bm
Liz Cunningham is an acturial senior manager at Deloitte
She can be contacted at: liz.cunningham@deloitte.bm