A refugee's family helped save the town that took him in
This is how the centre of Rimavská Sobota
Store signs show that many things could be bought here
Just next to the sports shop was a big store called Szoyka
in which radio-engineering and electric equipment was sold
It is possible that the discreet street lamp hanging above the street was from the store
Beer production in Rimavská Sobota is connected with the name of Pavol Nagy from Nagyváta
the founder of a family which had a beer-drawing monopoly for more than 200 years
Pavol of Nagyváta came to the town from the Baranya district in now Hungary when it was threatened by Ottomans
especially the rich– opted to flee northwards
His name is first mentioned in this Gemer town in 1520
His relatives managed to establish themselves in the town relatively quickly
His son Benedikt was among the area’s wealthiest citizens
meadows and fields in Rimavská Sobota
donated 290 guldens towards the fees to be paid to the Ottomans
He thus helped protect the town that embraced his father fleeing Ottoman attacks
This article was originally published by The Slovak Spectator on August 3
Mummy brought to Slovakia over century ago
an unusual patient underwent a CT scan at the hospital in Rimavská Sobota
The patient in question was a 3,000-year old Egyptian mummy
which revealed that she had problems with her legs and pelvis; now it is hoped that new technology will reveal the face of the woman named Tasheritnetiak who lived in the town of Abusir-El-Melek
as there are only five mummies in Slovakia
Tasheritnetiak died at a relatively advanced age for that era
She was around 50-70 years old," explained Éva Kerényi
director of the town's Gemersko-Malohontské Museum
adding that the results of the CT scan will enrich and make the museum's permanent exhibition more attractive
The mummy was brought to Slovakia over a century ago by István Munkácsi
head of the hospital's radiology department
said that according to preliminary analysis
people were much shorter at the time when Tasheritnetiak lived
A special software will be used to recreate the woman's skeleton and skull
She was mummified following the standard procedure
which suggests that she belonged to the middle class
There were no artefacts in the wooden sarcophagus
Aristos is a Newsweek science and health reporter with the London
He is particularly focused on archaeology and paleontology
although he has covered a wide variety of topics ranging from astronomy and mental health
Aristos joined Newsweek in 2018 from IBTimes UK and had previously worked at The World Weekly
He is a graduate of the University of Nottingham and City University
You can get in touch with Aristos by emailing a.georgiou@newsweek.com. Languages: English
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
Archaeologists have uncovered a lost medieval settlement and "unique" Roman finds on the site of a future industrial park in the central European nation of Slovakia
The researchers made the discoveries near the town of Rimavská Sobota in the southern part of the country
the Banská Bystrica Regional Monument Office (RMO) announced in a press release
led by Eva Fottová with the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
identified not only the remains of a medieval settlement at the site from the 11th to 13th centuries
but an older settlement dating to the late Roman era—around the third to fourth century
The medieval village is contained within the area of the settlement from late antiquity
although its full extent has yet to be established
heritage officer with RMO who is supervising the dig
The archaeologists suspect that the medieval settlement could correspond to a place known as Kľačany—the only written mention of which appears in a document from 1557
the settlement is described as defunct—it apparently met its demise after Turkish raids
"Due to the archaeological record retrieved at the dig
the medieval settlement appears to be agrarian orientated," Brezňanová told Newsweek
The name of the historic settlement points to the possibility that it was originally founded as a horse-breeding community
The evidence of the medieval settlement consists of pits and wells in which numerous archaeological finds
The Roman-era settlement conversely appears to have been based on metallurgy
The archaeologists made a "unique" discovery from this period
The team also identified associated metallurgical debris and various semi-finished products
"Thanks to the furnaces from the late antiquity settlement in Rimavská Sobota
archaeological scholars have received a potent record of the iron smelting process" in this period
"These finds are the first of their kind in the area."
The settlement is the first from the Roman era to be systematically investigated in the southern portion of central Slovakia
"The inhabitants of the settlement were engaged in bog ore exploitation and smelting iron in simple furnaces dug into the ground," Brezňanová said
"Multiple furnaces were preserved without further disturbance
in some instances even with the slag still present inside."
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Russia's war in Ukraine continues to influence Alyona Yaseneva's and her children's art
She is also the daughter of the renowned Ukrainian painter Oleg Yasenev
Today they all live and work in Rimavská Sobota
Alyona and her husband arrived three weeks after the outbreak of the war in February 2022
they presented their paintings alongside other Ukrainian artists
The large black-and-white work evoked a great response
faithfully depicted the pain the artist poured into it
Each cross symbolised one child killed in the war in Ukraine
"Today there are even more of those children," says Alyona
"We considered both Poland and Slovakia
We asked friends and acquaintances about who would be able to help," Alyona says
describing the days before they fled Ukraine
they were informed that there was a family in Slovakia ready to take them in
The invitation came from complete strangers
surprised that someone wanted them all – an entire big family of seven
we also had a cat and rabbit," she recalls
"We have two dogs so feel free to come."
The days before they left were not safe at all
Alyona's husband stated in a documentary how shocked everyone was by the war
The house they lived in was not built for shelling
They did not even have a cellar where they could hide
under occupation from the first days of the war
There were days without electricity and since they had no gas
We don't know if that would have really helped
Our older son was the last one to run to us from the top floor
'Don't die without me!'" the husband describes in the film with pain in his voice
Alyona sits with her eldest son Ivan in the community centre of the Kŕdeľ civic association on the Main Square in Rimavská Sobota and describes how they fearfully got into cars in March 2022
The parents and their three children – Ivan
They arrived in Rimavská Sobota in the evening
It all seemed unreal to me that something like this was happening," says Alyona
She adds that the family was attentive and kind
Having someone waiting for them and supporting them brought them peace
"They told us right away that their house was our house
they are like parents to us," she describes her relationship with her hosts
They not only helped the Ukrainian family with the first accommodation
arranging medical care and school for the boys
The Ukrainian community in Rimavská Sobota and its surroundings consists of around 200 refugees today
a community platform for Ukrainian refugees and local residents
The association's symbol consists of wings
one bearing the Slovak and the other the Ukrainian legacy
The flock for the refugees in Rimavská Sobota symbolises a group that can do something good together
"Aleksander encouraged us to go and do something together
who herself thought about how she could help after arriving in Slovakia
She had her own private studio where she mainly taught children
Her husband painted pictures and already had his own clients
Alyona brought her passion for the teaching of drawing to Slovakia
but also teaches academic drawing classes for children and adults
she still teaches some of her Ukrainian students online
plans to expand the studio to Kyiv were interrupted by the war
The place where she used to teach already served as a military headquarters
Alyona has been devoted to art all her life
She graduated from an art school in Dnipro
she studied painting at the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture in Kyiv
where her father Oleg is still a professor
Although he does not live in Kyiv right now
he commutes there from Rimavská Sobota for occasional consultations
"I don't like to draw what my mother tells me in class
I want to express my opinion and emotions in my paintings
I want to add my imagination and put it out there," Ivan describes how he creates
"I can leave an emotion on the paper and when a year or two passes
and maybe I'm not in Slovakia any more
and I'll be able to relive those emotions and remember what was happening that day I drew it," he says
Cheerful rabbits and pandas were drawn according to the assignment
I was thinking that we could also use them for an exhibition
a children's exhibition – how children see the war
The war also determined the atmosphere of Alyona's paintings
"My first paintings in Slovakia depicted our family stories
I wanted to portray all that," she describes
The titles of the first paintings she painted in Slovakia speak for themselves – Illusion of Safety or Journey to Nowhere
standing by the window during the bombings
"I was drawing the reality of what was happening," she says
Her paintings also reflected the war in terms of colour
Although Alyona perceives Slovak nature as beautiful
black or dark colours will take their turn
who came to Slovakia in the summer of 2023
my father couldn't work for a long time
He only started to create here," says Alyona
What he used to create was black and white
"The first day at school I understood almost nothing
I made my first friends in the classroom – I had real friends by about the third month of going to school," Ivan describes the beginnings in his new reality
Before he began to go to school in Slovakia
He only met Ukrainian children in Rimavská Sobota
"I think my brothers feel a hundred times better than I do in the Slovak school," he says
he was talking very well and doing his homework as if he were a Slovak pupil," says the eldest brother
there are no accents in the Ukrainian language
Ivan is already handling all the other subjects well
He says that while children here have six lessons
He also finds the curriculum in Slovakia simpler
Alyona says with a smile on her face that if she had gone to school herself
She remembers how good it was for her when she read a spelling book with Anton
when I don't understand or don't know something
He already knows everything," she adds
I will tell my mum what she didn't say right
you can't say this and this like that," he says kindly
He says that his grades are sometimes better than those of his Slovak pupils
"Yesterday we took a Slovak language typology test
I got a B and my friends got Cs," he says
A pupil at school told Ivan that Ukraine is s**t
"I told him I didn't want to have a conflict with him
I told him what I had been through in the war and how hard it was
and we shook hands," Ivan describes how calm and almost adult he was
He has no such experience in his classroom at all
and he also feels support from his teachers
They do not make a difference between who is Slovak and who is Ukrainian
If there happens to be a pupil at school who says that they wish Russia would win
according to Ivan it is something the pupil picked up from home and does not really understand what they are saying
it often happens that many Slovak pupils even stand up for children from Ukraine
He also experienced such support at the very beginning
They saw that I’d come from the war and how tired I was of it
That help meant a lot to me then," he recalls of the good experience
Alyona adds that it is unpleasant to meet people who do not understand how Ukrainians feel and what they have been through
this is happening less and less and as a family they have experienced a lot of humanity in Slovakia
I was surprised by the support," she concludes
Ivan says that the first months of the war somewhat strained the relationships between the brothers
"We didn't have the strength for discussions
and they only talk about the war and Ukraine when they have news that something happened back home
I can't always think about the bad things
Soon I'll be going to secondary school
and who knows if I'll ever return to Ukraine," says Ivan
they kept asking when we would return to Ukraine
and sometimes even say that maybe they will not go back
"They already understand that we don't know what will happen
This text was produced with support from UNESCO under the Support for Ukrainian Refugees through Media programme
The new cycling route with a tunnel connects Poltár and Rimavská Sobota
The new cycling route connects two district towns in the south of Slovakia – Poltár and Rimavská Sobota
It was opened in stages, and at the beginning of May it is already complete - a 30-kilometre cycling route for € 9.5 million, serving not only locals, but also visitors to the south of the Banská Bystrica Region, reportes the My Novohrad website
The route also includes the 160-metre railway tunnel in Ožďany
"We are opening the most beautiful cycling route in Slovakia
and it is no coincidence that we chose May 1
we joined the EU," said Banská Bystrica Region Governor Ondrej Lunter
He emphasised that the route was built mainly thanks to financial support from the EU
The region obtained more than €6.6 million from EU funds
an attractive connection of the mentioned districts was created
Hrnčiarska Ves and the local part of Maštinec
while the entire length of the former railway line is being used
the Banská Bystrica Region bought a 30-kilometre section from the ŽSR company
a state-owned firm managing the railway infrastructure
the condition was the construction of a cycling path on the old railway track
The purchased railway line was built in 1912
It connected Poltár and Rimavská Sobota
The high costs required to reconstruct and preserve the railway finally led to the decision of cancelling it," said Ivana Kapráliková
the railroad was removed from the railway network
the new project is not only about the cycling path itself
It also includes rest areas in Maštinec
will certainly make the region more attractive
but the important thing is that it's an opportunity for the creation of services in its vicinity," said Tomáš Krahulec
director of the Regional Tourism Organisation (OOCR) Novohrad and Podpoľanie
He mentioned bicycle rentals and catering services near the new cycling route
"It's an opportunity for local entrepreneurs," Krahulec concluded
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Research takes place on the site of a future industrial zone in Rimavská Sobota
where the construction of a new industrial park has begun
The initial results of their first research suggested that an archaeological site and trenches may be located in the northern part of the future park. Experts assumed that it is the mediaeval settlement known as Kľačany
Regional Monuments Board Banská Bystrica wrote that the only written mention of Kľačany is a document from 1557
its demise said to have been connected with Turkish raids
But the preliminary results of the more thorough archaeological research
"A unique discovery is furnaces for processing mud ore from the Roman era
metallurgical debris and various semi-finished products," archaeologists said
they uncovered a mediaeval settlement from the 11th to 13th centuries
but also an older settlement dating back to the Roman era
"It is the first systematically investigated settlement from Roman times in the region of the southern part of central Slovakia," said the regional monuments board
The archaeological research should continue at least until the end of March 2024
The Winkelmann Group will produce storage tanks for heat pumps in the south of central Slovakia
A future industrial park in Rimavská Sobota
will become an expansion site for the Winkelmann Group
The German group plans to build a plant focused on the production of hot water storage tanks
The expected investment amount is at least €110 million
up to a two-fold increase in the number of jobs in the new plant can potentially be expected by 2030
The company plans to start production at the beginning of 2025
The memorandum of understanding on the planned investment was signed on April 27 in Rimavská Sobota by acting PM Eduard Heger
acting Economy Minister Karel Hirman and the head of the company Heinrich Winkelmann
The Economy Ministry emphasised that the investor is arriving in a region with the highest unemployment rate
The German firm is the first company to build its plant in the future industrial park
the company is responding to increased interest in heat pump technologies and the need for alternative energy sources
The Winkelmann Group is one of the leading companies operating in the field of metal processing and sheet metal forming for various industrial uses
It was founded in 1898 as a family business
the mayor of Rimavská Sobota also mentioned the interest of an unspecified Chinese company in coming to the unused premises of the former heavy engineering plant in the town
These are located adjacent to the future state industrial park and have been empty for more than two decades
Mayor Jozef Šimko told the My Novohrad website that the Chinese visited Rimavská Sobota in March
but that they also visited other cities in Slovakia
"These negotiations are still ongoing," Šimko said
A site of Baden culture has been added to the country
The abandoned quarry above Hajnáčka in the Rimavská Sobota district
which was also famous as a site for sapphires in basalt
A few days ago, Ladislav Oravec, an amateur mineralogist who comes here to look for gems, was attracted by a number of shards and one object in particular, writes My Novohrad
"I thought I'd try to find a new deposit of sapphires near the quarry
I was particularly interested in the shards," Oravec said
He works with the Dornyay Béla Museum in Salgótarján
and have participated in archaeological research several times
"I knew it would be something really old," he added
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Oravec soon contacted Alexander Botoš
an archaeologist from the Gemersko-Malohontské Museum in Rimavská Sobota
who is currently the director of the archaeological museum in Horná Lehota
was also interested in the location from an archaeological and mineralogical point of view
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The celestial object probably fell to earth north of Rimavská Sobota
Reports suggest that the event was visible as a bright flash as far away as Budapest
Determining the exact impact location poses challenges
due to the event's daytime occurrence and limited data
Experts speculate that any recovered fragments will likely be small
Astronomer Pavol Rapavý explained that pinpointing the meteorite's location is complicated
requiring consideration of factors such as the position of a camera that briefly captured the meteorite's trail
and simulating background stars to determine the coordinates accurately
additional insights may come from satellite recordings from American sources and the efforts of astronomers at a nearby observatory
Rapavý advises that if anyone finds meteorite fragments in their garden or vicinity
they should consult the nearest observatory to confirm their extraterrestrial origin and
the meteorite probably landed in the south of central Slovakia
Hungarian scientist Gucsik Bence shared further details on the meteorite's trajectory
stating that it appeared as a fiery ball with fragments in the sky northeast of Budapest at around 15:18:14 local time on July 24
The luminous object was visible at an altitude exceeding 60 kilometres
With an estimated entry velocity of 13.75 km/s
the actual speed during entry may have been around 14 km/s – more than 50,000 km/h
some residents near Rimavská Sobota reported hearing a sonic boom accompanying the meteorite
which eventually disappeared from view at an altitude of 29.22 kilometres
Three months ago Slovakia already experienced the discovery of an extremely rare meteorite
which was observed as a bright flash in June and later found in the Galanta district after an extensive search
The 8.6-gram stone is considered a meteorite with a pedigree
allowing scientists to trace its origin in space and making it highly valuable for research
This is only the second meteorite with a pedigree found in Slovakia
showcasing its significance to the scientific community
is the time between Epiphany (January 6) and the movable Tuesday before the Ash Wednesday
The roots of this tradition go back to Slavonic pagan predecessors of today’s Slovaks
Fašiangy was marked by processions with masks or “carolers” walking around local houses
this time of year meant balls and dance events
The end of Fašiangy depends on the date of Easter – a movable feast depending on the first full moon after the beginning of astronomical spring
falling on any Sunday between the end of March (in 2016
Easter Sunday is on March 27) to the end of April
The word Fašiangy comes from the old Germanic word ‘vast-schanc’
meaning “Ausschank des Fastentrunks”
Pouring the fasting drink symbolized the beginning of the 40 days of fasting during Lent
This fasting was very strictly observed in the past
and so the last days of Fašiangy – in some places called “ostatky” (the remaining
From the era of Great Morava (9th-10th century)
it was also called “mjasopust”
which is connected to the predominate farming culture
Although farmers were in this period already preparing for spring chores
and as the processing of feathers and spinning were usually done
weddings lasted for days and were a feast not just for family
If a young man failed to marry during this brief period of time
In a pre-Christian context and in the area of central Europe
Fašiangy was rather aimed at inviting spring with various magic rituals
used to celebrate this period also as “maslenice” (maslo means butter) which suggests that many substantial meals
Slovaks’ ancestors ate modest meals but during Fašiangy
Traditional dishes were fánky (sweet squares filled with curd
záviny (strudels) and various delicacies – products of pig-killing which usually also took place at this time of year
Fašiangy got facelift; with rounds of masked villagers remaining as the only fragment
but in the past masks had a ritual meaning: those used for Carnival mostly represented animals and looked ghostly – Turoň (a bovine-like personage)
Their role was to deter demons and evil ghosts
masked processions are part of Fašiangy in some Slovak regions; but nowadays
the dressing up started including a soldier with a sable
on which farmers’ wives skewered donated meals
Each village had its own traditional well-wishing poems and masks inviting the inhabitants in each yard to dance
There was a local entertainer in each procession who managed it
Fašiangy culminated at a joint village event in a local pub where a feast was organised from the collected meals
The “burial of the double bass”
the instrument on a hearse and granny-weepers
symbolised that the merry time was over and in order to become more introspective for Lent
these traditions are being revived around Slovakia
more in the countryside than in cities (where balls have been preserved as a tradition
through north and south all the way to the very east
the end of Fašiangy was marked by traditional processions
with some being more of a masked Carnival (e.g
and some of the traditional procession with re-enactment of old habits (in Chtelnica
like ski resort Plejsy-Krompach and Levoča
there were cooking contests of traditional Fašiangy cakes called pankušky
traditions of folk celebrations of Fašiangy virtually perished in the regions of Gemer and Malohont in south-eastern Slovakia
a folklore specialist of the Gemer-Malohont Educational and Cultural Centre in Rimavská Sobota
folklore ensembles have still preserved them and currently they are even being revived again in villages and becoming more popular
“Fašiangy was more generally the time of fun and relaxation
as peoples still had some supplies of food
so even those who tended to be more serious during the rest of the year let it all hang out
freshwater jellyfish have been seen in the water reservoir Teplý Vrch near Rimavská Sobota
The dam contains the warmest water in Slovakia
They can be easily spotted in the morning or in the evening
and they have become very popular among visitors
This is the third year that the Slovak Water Management Company registered the presence of Craspedacusta sowerbii or peach blossom jellyfish, originally from China, in the reservoir, its spokesperson Marián Bocák told the MY Novohrad regional newspaper
“This type of jellyfish was spotted in Slovakia for the first time in the 1960s in dead branches of the Danube in Gabčíkovo and later in the protected area Štiavnické Vrchy about 30 years ago,” Bocák said
adding that this type of freshwater jellyfish is not harmful and it does not produce any toxic substances
“It even serves as a small cleaning plant because it eats the plankton.”
This type of jellyfish is really not dangerous and people have no reason to be afraid of it
according to Denisa Čonková from the Regional Public Health Authority in Rimavská Sobota
The new regional governors took over their positions on December 4
Ján Lunter officially assumed his post of the Banská Bystrica Region’s governor on December 4
and took an oath along with 49 regional councillors
chair of the far-right People’s Party – Our Slovakia (ĽSNS)
The council at its session in Rimavská Sobota did not discuss the new deputy regional chair
but the management of the regional road administration company instead
It also seemed that Kotleba was sticking to his position and is reluctant to give it up: he summoned the meeting of the regional council at the last possible moment – and for a district town
The December 4 meeting was organised under what seemed like a police operation
Local TV journalists had problems getting into the room
Only after Kotleba himself arrived and ordered the security guards to let the TV crew in was the situation solved
“The replacement of Kotleba is good news for all Slovakia,” political analyst Michal Horský commented for Pravda
“The fact that Kotleba summoned the session for the last possible date and moved it from Banská Bystrica to Rimavská Sobota indicates he wanted to stay in position as long as possible – even a few extra hours were precious to him.”
The meeting was opened by Rimavská Sobota Mayor Jozef Šimko
who had openly supported Kotleba as governor
Šimko told the new Banská Bystrica regional governor that if he fails to support the development of the entire region and not all 650,000 of the locals can feel it
he himself will be an open critic of the new regional administration
“The first move will be to meet those working here today,” Lunter said about the incumbent regional representatives
“We’ll hold personal talks to establish the degree to which these people have empathy towards our policies
The new Banská Bystrica Region’s governor would like to create more job opportunities by making use of regional goods and agricultural land as well as putting farming products in a retail chain
Lunter wants to create a social economy with an eye towards tackling long-term unemployment in the southern parts of the region
Lunter said he changed his mind and his son Ondrej will not be among the deputy governors
who installed an ex-MP for ĽSNS and his close friend Milan Suja of Detva in the post of CEO of the regional road administration company
Other new governors also took over the remaining seven regions of Slovakia
returning as Slovakia’s Agriculture Minister
In 1993 he graduated from the University of Agriculture in Brno
In 1993 – 1994 he worked at his family’s farm in his hometown and subsequently he founded Agrotrade company
returning as Slovakia’s Agriculture Minister
In 1993 – 1994 he worked at his family’s farm in his hometown and subsequently he founded Agrotrade company
Simon was elected MP from the Hungarian Coalition Party (SMK) in 2002 and was appointed agriculture minister
In 2006 he returned to the parliament but he left the SMK caucus in 2009 along with other party members led by Béla Bugár and co-founded the Most-Hid party one year before the June 2010 election
In 2010 he was elected an MP for Most-Hid and was selected to again take the seat of agriculture minister