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A rollercoaster 4-3 victory confirmed their place at the top — but harder tests await in Europe
Few sides surrender a three-one lead and survive
most experienced and most relentless team in the Niké Liga
Slovakia's top football division.Their seventh consecutive championship
A topsy-turvy evening encapsulated their season
Tigran Barseghyan’s early strike was ruled out by VAR (video assistant referee) before Žilina stunned the home crowd
Goals from Xavier Adang and Mário Sauer
either side of the Slovan striker David Strelec’s effort
Róbert Mak’s swift response hauled Slovan back into contention before half-time
The second half followed a familiar pattern
before Strelec completed his hat-trick with a deft backheel to hand Slovan a precious lead
Late cameos from veterans Juraj Kucka and Vladimír Weiss Jr underlined the club’s blend of experience and expectation
it is very hard to win anything,” said head coach Vladimír Weiss Sr earlier this season
Saturday’s result offered further proof
Slovan have become synonymous with turning deficits into victories
they scored twice as many goals after the break as before it
though defensive frailties were evident — notably in heavy defeats to Žilina and others
ŠK Slovan Bratislava — 66 pts
FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda — 45 pts
FK Železiarne Podbrezová — 37 pts
MFK Dukla Banská Bystrica — 22
The squad’s average age has crept up
with limited opportunities for academy products
Nineteen-year-old Nino Marcelli has featured regularly
Strelec remains the only player under 25 established in the starting XI
For general director Ivan Kmotrík Jr
success in Slovakia is only part of the equation
“It is a big disappointment that we did not reach the Slovnaft Cup final,” he said recently
describing the defeat to rivals Spartak Trnava as a “wake-up call”
With another Champions League campaign looming — Slovan enter in the first qualifying round in July — reshaping the squad is paramount
Kmotrík has hinted at tough decisions ahead: “The next transfer window will be the hardest yet.”
crowned champion in his hometown for the first time
“Since I was a boy I dreamt of lifting the trophy here.” He said this while soaking in chants from supporters
‘Finally’,” he reflected after a tense finale
but the hard work is already shifting towards Europe and what Weiss described as “building a team worthy of the club”
Slovan Bratislava: Takáč — Blackman
Savvidis (88 Kucka) — Barseghjan (86 Marcelli)
Mak (79 Zuberu) — Strelec (88 Weiss Jr.)
MŠK Žilina: Belko — Kopásek
Source: Sportnet
19 Apr 2025 16:00:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Zeleziarne Podbrezova vs Zilina on Sat
Predicted lineups are available for the match a few days in advance while the actual lineup will be available about an hour ahead of the match
The current head to head record for the teams are Zeleziarne Podbrezova 8 win(s)
Have scored 5 goals in their last 5 matches
Zilina haven't lost to Zeleziarne Podbrezova in their last 6 meetings (3W, 3D).
19 Apr 2025 16:00:00 GMT?Zeleziarne Podbrezova vs Zilina on Sat
19 Apr 2025 16:00:00 GMT ended in a 1–1 tie.InsightsHave scored 3 goals in their last 5 matches
Zilina haven't lost to Zeleziarne Podbrezova in their last 6 meetings (3W
Zeleziarne Podbrezova is playing home against Zilina at ZELPO Arena on Sat
Source: ghanasoccernet.com
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Samuel Mawuena Gidi
Hyundai Motor Group’s smaller affiliate Kia is poised to start electric vehicle production in Europe by the end of this year at its Slovakian manufacturing plant
“(I had a) very good meeting today with Slovakian Economy Minister (Madame) Denisa Sakova and State Secretary Vladimir Simonak,” stated Hedrich in a LinkedIn post on Wednesday
“I had the opportunity to discuss challenges the automotive industry is facing and how Kia is going to overcome them through a massive investment in our plant in Zilina
where BEV (battery-powered electric vehicle) production is going to start in the next months.”
A Kia official did not confirm the exact date for production but indicated the operation would start soon
Kia injected 150 billion won ($109.9 million) into its auto manufacturing plant in Zilina
the plant will produce Kia’s new EV lineup including the EV3
The carmaker’s Slovakian plant is its only strategic base in Europe
it has produced over 5 million units as of June
Ceed Hatchback and XCeed Cross Utility Vehicle
exporting to major European countries such as the UK
Industry watchers say Kia will strive to overcome the ongoing sales slump in its second-largest global market
Kia’s European sales dipped 13 percent on-year to 45,147 units
Hyundai Motor Company witnessed a 25 percent drop to 35,461 units in the same period
“Kia will have some room to expand footing in the European market as the EU recently agreed to impose hefty tariffs on China-made EV imports,” said Lee Ho-geun
a car engineering professor at Daeduk University
“While Chinese rivals struggle with losing price advantages
the company should boost sales of small to mid-sized battery-powered vehicles
the EU voted to implement definitive tariffs of up to 45 percent on China-made electric vehicles
which could cost Chinese carmakers additional billions of dollars to sell their battery-powered cars in the 27 EU member states
The proposed duties are set to take effect for five years starting next month
Hyundai Motor is also ramping up EV sales at its auto plant in the Nosovice region of the eastern Czech Republic
where it is manufacturing the second generation of the Kona Electric
During a visit to the Nosovice plant on Sep
Hyundai Motor Group Executive Chair Chung Euisun stated
“We will not hold back on investments to improve quality and safety (of cars)
let’s continue strengthening our efforts toward innovation and sustainable growth.”
Zilina is renowned in Slovakia for its work with young players
which has led to many well-known names making their way to big-time football leagues
A large chunk of the current Slovak national team
as well as former national team players and even foreign players
Marek Mintal is well known from years ago - the former forward was even the top scorer of the Bundesliga in the 2004/2005 season
The current captain of the Slovak national team and one of the best centre-backs in the world, Milan Skriniar
worked his way from Zilina to Inter and then to PSG
David Hancko, a mainstay in the Feyenoord defence, in whom Atletico Madrid and Liverpool, among others, were interested in the summer in another Zilina product. As is goalkeeper Martin Dubravka
And we could continue with the players who appeared in Zilina's jersey and are now playing elsewhere in Europe. The aforementioned players could soon be followed by young star Mario Sauer - his four goals and five assists in 12 games are proof of that
become associated with talent from Africa and have facilitated the arrival in Europe of many Africans who have managed to play their way into the starting lineup
At the moment, Samuel Gidi is a pillar of the midfield alongside Sauer. Among the defence, Adama Drame is starting to show his worth as well
Perhaps the ideal example of how football works in Zilina in terms of foreign footballers coming in is Jakub Kiwior
His performances in Slovakia opened the way to a move to Spezia in Italy and from there to Premier League side Arsenal
he has appeared in over 40 matches for the Gunners
Incidentally, it is only a matter of time before a similar move can be made by, for example, Adrian Kapralik, who recently played on loan at Gornik Zabrze in Poland, and also national team player David Duris
Zilina has won the championship seven times since the formation of the Slovak Republic
the last time was back in the 2016/17 season
Fans have been waiting for another big success for more than seven years
Slovan Bratislava have taken on the baton as the league's big dog while Zilina have continued to produce talent in their shadow
We can safely say that they paid for their policy of self-financing from the sale of their playing assets
The management of the Zilina club understood this and made changes
Peter Pekarikmskzilina.skTomas Hubocan has returned to the club. The thirty-nine-year-old defender left the Yellow-Greens in 2008 and returned fifteen years later. He was followed by Miroslav Kacer - the club captain. Most recently, after twelve years at Hertha Berlin, Peter Pekarik joined them
in cooperation with experienced Czech manager Michal Scasny
Scasny put together the dressing room and guided the players on the pitch to not only play the 'Zilina way' - offensive football - adding his stamp within a compact and organized defence
the team has not lost even once - 12 games
They have the best offensive record (29 goals) and the tightest defence (nine conceded)
Zilina have started the season in unbelievable formFlashscoreAt the moment
coach Scasny's charges are neck-and-neck with long-time giants of the league Slovan but their ambitions remain the highest
as confirmed by their performances and deserved results
Will the Nike Liga see a new champion after six years of Slovan Bratislava's reign
Follow Zilina's next match with Flashscore.
Hyundai Mobis has signed an investment agreement with the Slovakian government for the construction of a new plant to produce electric drive components
The plant in Nováky is scheduled for completion by the second half of 2025
The supplier, which is part of the Hyundai Motor Group, wants to produce 300,000 power-electric systems for the European market per year there. Hyundai Mobis already has a plant in Slovakia, located in Zilina, right next to the Kia vehicle plant there. Nováky is around an hour and a half’s drive south of Zilina
Hyundai Mobis defines ‘power-electric systems’ as ready-to-install drive units
these consist of the reduction gearbox and the power electronics – the inverters that convert the direct current from the battery precisely and as efficiently as possible into alternating current for the electric motors
Hyundai Mobis plans to invest 350 billion won
the equivalent of around 236 million euros
in the construction of the plant in Nováky – 250 billion won will be earmarked specifically for drive production
Part of the supply chain has also already been finalised: this January
Hyundai ordered motor cores (consisting of stator and rotor) from the South Korean steel company Posco
Almost half of these will be delivered to a Hyundai Mobis plant in Slovakia starting in 2025 and installed in finished drive units
we still assumed that this would be the factory in Zilina – but Hyundai Mobis is actually building the new plant in Nováky for drive production
However, the supplier is also investing in Zilina with a view to electric mobility: a new assembly plant for brake systems for electric cars and airbags is to be built on the Zilina site for the equivalent of 64 million euros (originally 95 billion won). Kia is not yet building electric cars in Zilina, but there have been rumours about a unique European version of the Kia EV4
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15 Dec 2024 14:30:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Skalica vs Zilina on Sun
The current head to head record for the teams are Skalica 3 win(s)
Have scored 11 goals in their last 5 matches
15 Dec 2024 14:30:00 GMT?Skalica vs Zilina on Sun
15 Dec 2024 14:30:00 GMT ended in a 0–0 tie.InsightsHave scored 4 goals in their last 5 matches
Skalica is playing home against Zilina at Mestsky Stadion Skalica on Sun
John Cena and Jessica Biel bring star power to Žilina and Kysuce as the filming of a new action movie closes tunnels
What began as a quiet film shoot in the hills of northern Slovakia has escalated into a full-blown Hollywood spectacle
The region around Žilina and Kysuce is now the backdrop for “Matchbox”
a new high-octane action film inspired by the iconic miniature toy cars
And it has brought star power. Actor and former wrestler John Cena has been spotted in local cafés, while actress Jessica Biel visited the historic Strečno Castle — and
Production crews arrived late last month, bringing with them helicopters, stunt teams, high-performance cars, and towering lorries, according to My Kysuce
One such truck recently smashed through guardrails on a motorway bridge and tumbled dramatically to the ground — part of a carefully orchestrated stunt
four motorway tunnels — Poľana and Svrčinovec on the D3
Žilina and Ovčiarsko on the D1 — have been closed until mid-April
The temporary shutdown has caused detours and delays
but also a significant economic boost for the region
The film’s production company has paid Slovakia’s National Highway Company (NDS) more than €440,000 in fees
including over €170,000 in lost toll revenue
Local municipalities have benefited as well.
“Matchbox” is not the first production to choose the dramatic landscape of the Skalité–Svrčinovec motorway section — the tunnels and bridges also featured in “Jack Ryan”
And the nearby Vychylovka open-air museum remains a favourite for filmmakers
02 Mar 2025 09:30:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}FC STK 1914 Samorin won 2–1 over Zilina B on Sun
The current head to head record for the teams are FC STK 1914 Samorin 0 win(s)
Have scored 9 goals in their last 5 matches
Who won between FC STK 1914 Samorin and Zilina B on Sun
02 Mar 2025 09:30:00 GMT?FC STK 1914 Samorin won 2–1 over Zilina B on Sun
02 Mar 2025 09:30:00 GMT.InsightsHave scored 6 goals in their last 5 matches
FC STK 1914 Samorin is playing home against Zilina B on Sun
According to the International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES), Bile is among the world’s top young players in his position. Their latest report
which evaluated the best under-21 talents born in 2004 or later
placed Bile fourth in the category of centre-forwards
built on Wyscout’s comprehensive data
For a teenager plying his trade in Slovakia
And he is not alone. Five other players from the Niké League made the list, including Žilina teammates Samuel Gidi and Mário Sauer
Despite the league’s relatively modest profile
these inclusions suggest that its stars have the potential to shine on a much bigger stage
has showcased his talent with 13 goals and seven assists in 22 competitive matches this autumn
and calm decision-making make him a standout performer
says football scout Róbert Paldan.
he reads the game exceptionally well and resolves situations with maturity
His speed and aerial ability make him a complete forward,” Paldan remarked
Wyscout analysts have also praised Bile’s cost-effectiveness
branding him “an excellent value for money” prospect.
As Europe’s transfer carousel spins into gear
do not be surprised if Žilina’s teenage sensation is on the move sooner rather than later
The 20-year-old Ghanaian midfielder arrived at Žilina aged 15 and has grown into a first-team regular
Samuel Gidi could soon become the newest face in Slovakia’s evolving national team picture
born in Ghana and currently playing for MŠK Žilina
has officially applied for Slovak citizenship – a move that would open the door to his selection for the national Under-21 squad
with a home European Championship just around the corner
The Slovak Football Association (SFZ) and Gidi’s club confirmed the news to tvnoviny.sk
stating that the application is now being processed by the relevant authorities
“An official request has been submitted regarding Samuel Gidi’s citizenship
and we’re waiting for a final decision,” said Žilina’s media officer
Should the application be approved in time
Gidi – born on 15 April 2004 – would be eligible for this summer’s Euro Under-21 tournament
he could also feature in the next qualification cycle
Gidi’s case has the backing of the SFZ
whose spokesperson confirmed that the federation has sent a statement supporting the player’s application
rests with Under-21 head coach Jaroslav Kentoš
“He’s got the quality for us to monitor him,” Kentoš said
“If he proves himself to be among the best
Gidi has quietly built an impressive résumé since arriving in Žilina in 2022
he has made 88 appearances in the Slovak top flight
the CIES Football Observatory named him one of the most talented Under-21 players in world football
Club owner Jozef Antošík has no doubt about Gidi’s commitment: “He came here as a 15-year-old and has grown into our environment
I hope to one day see him wear our national shirt.”
Gidi would join a short list of naturalised players to have represented Slovakia
including Karim Guédé and Vernon De Marco
2022) – Philadelphia Union announced today that they have signed free agent center back Abasa Aremeyaw to a two and a half-year contract with a club option for a third and fourth year
Aremeyaw will be added to the Union’s active roster following receipt of his International Transfer Certificate and P1 Visa and will occupy an international roster slot
“Abasa is a promising young player who has the physique and skill to develop into a contributor in our back line,” said Philadelphia Union Sporting Director
“His demonstrated ability to make an impact on set plays
makes him a good fit in the strong defensive system we have built
We look forward to integrating him into the team.”
he signed for MŠK Žilina from MŠK Žilina Africa F.C.
the Ghanaian football club affiliated to MŠK Žilina
where he made four appearances (two starts)
making his debut in a 2-2 draw against FK Senica
Aremeyaw made six appearances (six starts) for MSK Zilina UEFA U19
MŠK Žilina’s Youth League team that competes in the UEFA Youth League competition
Aremeyaw played every minute of each match
playing a role in helping the team reach the round of 16
only falling to Red Bull Salzburg UEFA U19 team in penalty kicks
TRANSACTION: Philadelphia Union sign defender Abasa Aremeyaw on August 4
He will be added to the active roster following receipt of his International Transfer Certificate and P1 Visa
The 2025 schedule has been released and now is the perfect time to lock in the best seats for all the key matchups at Subaru Park
Recent groundbreaking discoveries at Starhrad
have unveiled new insights into the region's history
Archaeologists have made groundbreaking discoveries at Starhrad
also known as Starý Hrad (Old Castle)
In June, they conducted an excavation on the castle hill's northern slope. This rocky cliff, towering above the Váh River, has long been suspected of prehistoric habitation. Recent findings may reshape our understanding of the site's ancient history, writes the My Žilina website
they examined the northern slope of the castle hill
which in the past showed that this rocky cliff rising above the Váh River meander was probably inhabited in prehistoric times
Archaeologists Zuzana Staneková and Marek Both embarked on a systematic investigation of the steep slope
which has an inclination exceeding 45 degrees
they conducted their research in several stages
As reported by Považské múzeum (Museum of Považie Region) in Žilina
were discovered from when there was a Púchov culture settlement on the hill
undoubtedly guarding the waterway and the ford beneath
Among the most interesting finds were spurs and iron
bronze brooches for the fastening of clothing
The mediaeval phase of the settlement is represented by finds comprising arrowheads for crossbows
The most significant find is a silver coin of the Hungarian king Andrew II from the years 1205-1235
The minting date of this coin precedes by several decades the hitherto assumed date when the castle was built
The discovery of the coin from the beginning of the 13th century indicates that the castle was probably built before the Mongol invasion of Hungary
the finds will be exhibited in the archaeological exhibition dedicated to fortifications
on display in Budatín Castle in Žilina
established as the South Korean carmaker’s first overseas production base
is on the verge of surpassing 5 million vehicles in cumulative production
Since starting operations in December 2006
the plant has manufactured nearly 4.94 million vehicles as of the first quarter of this year
Given the plant’s current production rate of over 30,000 vehicles per month
it is projected to reach the 5 million mark early this month
Reaching this milestone would mean the Žilina plant has produced 5 million vehicles in 17 years and 6 months since its production lines began operating
This comes only three years and one month after the plant celebrated its 4 millionth vehicle in May 2021
The Kia Sportage stands out as the best-selling model produced at the Žilina plant
The Sportage has gained significant recognition in Europe
especially after the launch of its fifth-generation model in 2021
the Sportage sold approximately 145,000 units in Europe last year
making it the second best-selling compact SUV in the region
Despite being priced higher than many of its competitors
the Sportage has successfully captured European consumers’ interest with its high-quality features
the Sportage starts at 38,890 euros ($42,204)
which is 1,740 euros higher compared to the Volkswagen Tiguan
Kia plans to introduce new machinery and equipment and expand production lines at its Slovak plant
The Slovak Ministry of Economy expects the planned expansion will boost the production capacity of the plant by up to 36 percent
This would increase the plant’s annual production capability to around 450,000 vehicles
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27 Apr 2025 16:00:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Zilina won 2–1 over Spartak Trnava on Sun
The current head to head record for the teams are Zilina 23 win(s)
Zilina and Spartak Trnava have not drawn any of their last 3 matches against each other.
Have scored 8 goals in their last 5 matches
Haven't kept a clean sheet in 7 matches
27 Apr 2025 16:00:00 GMT?Zilina won 2–1 over Spartak Trnava on Sun
27 Apr 2025 16:00:00 GMT.InsightsHave scored 6 goals in their last 5 matches
Zilina and Spartak Trnava have not drawn any of their last 3 matches against each other
Zilina is playing home against Spartak Trnava at Pod Dubnom on Sun
A new chapter in community support opened in Bratislava on 1 April with the launch of LOOM – a dedicated centre for people with migrant backgrounds
inclusive space and a broad range of services tailored to the needs of foreign residents
LOOM@bratislava.sk
LOOM builds on the experience of the former Assistance Centre on Bottova Street and aims to provide comprehensive support for individuals navigating life in a new country
“We believe this new space will allow us to continue the holistic approach that proved effective at Bottova — offering meaningful assistance in a variety of life situations,” said the Human Rights League.
LOOM will also serve as a public venue for community events designed to bring together diverse groups from across the city.
In northern Slovakia, the city of Žilina took a similar step in mid-March with the opening of the Žilina Beacon – an integration centre situated on Horný Val Street – offering clear information and tailored support to foreign nationals.
“This is another building block in Žilina’s commitment to those coming from places where life is difficult,” said Mayor Peter Fiabáne at the launch. “It’s not just about refugees from war-torn Ukraine, but anyone arriving in our city in search of help, belonging and a new home.”
The city worked closely with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to establish the centre. UNHCR also contributed equipment and furnishings.
Mayor Fiabáne said the message was clear: foreigners are welcome in Žilina. “At the Žilina Beacon, people will find not only assistance with housing and employment, but also support as they adapt to a new environment. We hope this helps them better understand the values of our city and country – and take part fully in community life.”
Before the opening of the Žilina Beacon, a large-capacity centre operated on Horný Val Street, where the Slovak Humanitarian Council, a non-profit organisation, provided assistance primarily to refugees from Ukraine.
03 May 2025 18:30:00 GMT?.css-1txiau5-AnswerContainer{color:var(--GlobalColorScheme-Text-secondaryText2);}Slovan Bratislava won 4–3 over Zilina on Sat
The current head to head record for the teams are Slovan Bratislava 28 win(s)
Tigran Barseghyan is the competition's top scorer (20)
Have scored 7 goals in their last 5 matches
03 May 2025 18:30:00 GMT?Slovan Bratislava won 4–3 over Zilina on Sat
03 May 2025 18:30:00 GMT.InsightsHave scored 12 goals in their last 5 matches
Slovan Bratislava is playing home against Zilina at National Football Stadium on Sat
Nigerian winger Ridwan Sanusi has officially joined Slovak club MŠK Žilina from FK Železiarne Podbrezová after completing his medical and signing a contract valid until June 2027.
Sanusi, who impressed during his time at Podbrezová with three goals and three assists in 18 league matches, expressed his excitement about the move:
“There were several options, but Žilina convinced me with their clear vision and especially the style of football they play. I felt a sincere interest from the management. It seemed like an opportunity I should take.”
MŠK Žilina sees Sanusi as a dynamic and talented addition to their attacking lineup, with hopes that his experience and skills will elevate their chances in the league title race.
Predicted lineups are available for the match a few days in advance while the actual lineup will be available about an hour ahead of the match.
The current head to head record for the teams are FC Kosice 1 win(s), Zilina 5 win(s), and 1 draw(s).
Have scored 6 goals in their last 5 matches
Kosice Football ArenaNewsWho will win?XAbout the matchFC Kosice is playing home against Zilina at Kosice Football Arena on Sat
The current head to head record for the teams are FC Kosice 1 win(s)
Slovakia car factory (production started with the first c'eed in 2006) is
like most greenfield facilities these days
It's what the US calls a campus - no fewer than three Kia factories: car parts production and assembly and two engine plants
Slovakia car factory (production started with the first cee’d in 2006) is
like most greenfield facilities these days
It’s what the US calls a campus – no fewer than three Kia factories: car parts production and assembly and two engine plants
Only a few hundred metres away is a vast supplier park – ‘household’ names (if you’re in the car biz) like Faurecia on the buildings – containing multiple component and module final assembly and just-in-time
a few more hundred metres away is a huge training centre
similar to the one located about the same distance from parent Hyundai’s Alabama plant in the US
Build it and they’ll come – it’s clear from the surroundings the country of Slovakia and the city of Zilina have put in all the infrastructure Kia needs to manufacture and assemble its cars and it was notable during our new generation Ceed test drive and
a large motorway project is under way which will no doubt help the automaker with future logistics
This is pretty much a full manufacturing plant that stamps its own panels and makes more engines than it uses – 80 different pressings are made and the factory stores and accesses them with the help of a vast automated storage unit
A Kia plant representative said 100% of the welds are automated using 360 robots and there is also automated measuring
a claimed “unique” inspection system and two main body bucks covering the various Sportage
The paint shop has a 360-degree rotate and dip tank
Bodies are rotated through a forward somersault while immersed in the tank and the cars get a five-year paint warranty and 12-year anti-perforation warranty as standard
So it’s imperative to get crucial rust-preventative primer paint into all those important little places – with the help of 80 sealing and painting robots
Dwell time per final assembly station is one minute and the plant completes 1,400 cars a day
There is plenty of automation with items such as screen fit and wheel nut tightening carried out by machines or robots
There’s a small test track alongside the factory and every vehicle built is given a run on it – each factory driver does 40 tests a day
Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard
Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis
Adjacent to the plant are two engine factories which ship half their output to the Kia assembly line and half across the border to the Czech Republic to parent Hyundai Motor’s assembly plant
Gearboxes for Kias come in the other direction
There are nine engine build lines in total processing block
crank assembly and adaptor plate and a considerable number of robots are used in construction
The two shops combined built 539,900 engines in 2017 and the tally since the factory opened is 34.5m and counting
Suppliers include Nemak for cylinder blocks and heads
Donyang Piston for piston sub-assemblies and Hyundai Kefico for module high pressure pumps
Around 125,000 people are employed by the big automakers VW
Another 250,000 are employed indirectly by automaking and the supply chain and the autobiz itself accounts for 44% alone of total Slovakian industry output
Vehicle output in the country was 218,349 back in 2005 and 1,025,000 last year
H1 output included 18% for the Russian Federation
Zilina owes its origins to the mid-2000s when Kia established a policy of building cars in and for various markets
that meant mid-sized three- and five-door hatchbacks and an estate to compete in the dominant C-sector
It also opened up the possibility for the Sportage compact crossover to be made much closer to its European customers
seen as important with the growth in sales for cars of this type
which had become a member of the EU in 2004
an established automotive supply chain and a national government committed to helping new businesses
Kia was given tax breaks and land incentives by the Slovakian government and has in turn worked with the authorities for the benefit of the local community
The local authority has established that training centre close to the plant where Kia has provided the expertise to develop courses in such areas as computer
These courses are available for all people across the region
The factory has brought a much needed boost to Zilina
Some 10,000 jobs have been created nearby with more than a dozen parts and components suppliers
Employment at the factory was increased to 3,800 staff when the third shift came into effect in January 2012 and
Kia insiders noted Zilina was completed ahead of schedule
and the quality of the pilot production cars towards the end of 2005 was so good it decided to launch the then-new cee’d with a seven-year
That confidence has been more than justified by the consistent quality of the cars made there
Early cee’d models came off the line in 2006
2007 saw the first Sportage (generation two)
the second generation cee’d entered production in 2012
Sportage generation four in 2015 and this year has been particularly busy with the third generation Ceed and updated G4 Sportage dubbed PE (Produced for European customers) which includes a new 48V mild hybrid version
Local weather had to be taken into account when designing the factory as Zilina lies deep in the Slovakian countryside at the foot of the Tatra mountains – early to mid 20s C in the summer but winter temperatures dip to minus -28 C
Winter lasts a full six months which greatly influenced the layout of the plant. The press
paint and final assembly shops are constructed in a square so that cars and parts do not have to go outside at any point
The engines assembled next door are delivered to the final line by overground tunnel
This enclosed facility means that large exterior doors are not needed
In turn this reduces the need for high levels of heating as doors are not constantly being opened and closed
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the Regional Court in Žilina ruled in favor of same-sex couple Mariano Ruiz (Argentinian) and his husband Jakub Šanko (Slovak)
Dentons is representing the couple on a pro bono basis for the last three years in their struggle to obtain permanent residence in Slovakia so that they can live together as a family
Dentons' strategic litigation team took on the case to obtain a fair and favorable outcome in line with the Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights
confirmed that the rejection of the application for permanent residence on the basis of family grounds was unjustified discrimination based on sexual orientation and violated the right to respect for private and family life and freedom of residence
preventing his Slovak citizen from returning to his homeland
The case was remanded back to the immigration authorities for re-examination
in which they will be bound to take into account the court ruling based on the 2006 ECHR case Tadeucci and McCall vs
Once this judgment becomes final and non-appealable
it will form an important precedent for other couples in similar situations and may serve as a basis for acknowledgment of further rights that LGBT+ citizens are currently being denied
Slovakia Managing Partner Peter Kubina is leading the legal team, which also includes associates Soňa Kurillová and Nina Drgalová
“This groundbreaking judgment is the first of its kind in Slovakia
and I believe that it will help others in the same situation to obtain legal recognition for their family rights,” Peter Kubina commented
Redefining possibilities. Together, everywhere. For more information visit dentons.com
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Slovakia will have the opportunity to complete the railway infrastructure connecting the Žilina-Teplička marshalling yard railway
thanks to a newly adopted investment of more than €190 million from the Cohesion Fund 2014-2020
The EU funding will support the rebuilding and upgrade of a total of 7.85 km of railway
the old track will be dismantled and supporting structures underneath the railway tracks on the Strážov-Žilina and Budatín-Žilina railway sections and at the Žilina station will be laid
Two platforms and extended noise barriers will be completed and six railway bridges
four road bridges as well as one new road bridge and six underpasses will be built or rebuilt
five pedestrian and cyclist underpasses will be built and extended
and an electronic interlocking signalling system together with a European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) signalling equipment will be set up for the Žilina railway node
the project will increase the capacity of the rail network and the travelling speed shortening journey times and improving the safety and reliability of rail services
The use of the train will also lead to reductions in nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter emissions
a new alternating current power supply will ensure railway interoperability and reduce energy costs
the funding will also support the improvement of access to stations and trains for people with reduced mobility
said: “This project strengthens the railway infrastructure in the Žilina region of Slovakia and will have a direct benefit for citizens thanks to a faster
Once again Cohesion Policy improves concretely the life of citizens on the ground.”
For more information on Cohesion Policy projects in Slovakia, please visit Kohesio and the Cohesion Open Data Platform
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Neither these AP materials nor any portion thereof may be stored in a computer except for personal and noncommercial use
The AP will not be held liable for any delays
errors or omissions therefrom or in the transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages arising from any of the foregoing
More than 160 secondary school students aged 15 - 20 years from the Czech Republic
Spain and Sweden gathered for an academic simulation of different United Nations bodies in Zilina
The conference is organised every year by students of the bilingual secondary school
the United Nations Information Service (UNIS) Vienna and the Association Franco Slovaque FRASK
Partnering with the ZAMUN conference since it was established
UNIS Vienna again supported the conference this year
Addressing the young participants during the opening ceremony
said that she was impressed by the multilingual and global nature of the conference
She added that the chosen topics including renewable energy
were relevant and the most complex and important challenges of our time
She also reminded the students that as of 1January 2016
the Sustainable Development Goals came into force after having been formally adopted at the UN General Assembly in New York in September last year
Young people from around the world not only helped to formulate them but are also going to play a key role in implementing these goals over the next 15 years
The last cars of this model will roll off the company's assembly line in the Slovak city of Žilina in May
This information was confirmed to AutoWeek by the brand's Dutch representative office
It is noted that the Kia Proceed station wagon has already been discontinued
The remaining versions of the model will be discontinued in order to free up capacity for the EV4 electric car
which was recently presented and will be produced in Žilina
the related Hyundai i30 model will remain on the market for the time being
A new generation of the Kia Ceed is not planned
but the model will have two successors at once
and the other is the gasoline hatchback KIA K4
which will enter the European market in 2026
and a total of over 1.7 million cars have been produced in three generations
it was the most popular model of the Korean brand in Europe
a “sports“ version Proceed and an off-road version of the XCeed
More news from Auto
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Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.952577
Particulate matter (PM) is present in the surrounding air
the tunnel can be described as a separate point source of air pollution from which PM pollutants spread to the portal parts and the external environment
PM originates from the exhaust and non-exhaust processes of road traffic (brake wear
This study deals with the specification of non-exhaust PM emissions in a tunnel environment where the primary source is road traffic
PM measurements took place in the “Považský Chlmec” highway tunnel with a length of 2,118 m directly in the tunnel tube and near the tunnel portal
PM measurements were performed using gravimetric and optical methods
PM chemical analyses were performed using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF)
The concentration of PM in the tunnel was on average: PM10 = 30.76 μg/m3 and PM2.5 = 15.66 μg/m3 and near the tunnel portal PM10 = 14.38 μg/m3 and PM2.5 = 8.74 μg/m3
The average traffic volume in the tunnel tube was 2,274 veh/24 h
Chemical element concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5 were subjected to factor analysis (FA) and principal component analysis (PCA) to determine the origin of PM
Two sources were identified for PM10 and three for PM2.5
Absolute principal component scores (APCS) in conjunction with multiple regression analysis (MRA) were used to determine the source contribution to the production of PM10 and PM2.5
The origin of PM from road surface abrasion was also investigated in the authors’ workplaces, along with the grinding of various asphalt mixtures under laboratory conditions. Various chemical elements have been identified in asphalt mixtures and PM. The most important ones are Ca, Si, and S. Ca and Si originate from different types of aggregates and S from the asphalt binder (Jandacka et al., 2021)
On the one hand, the introduction of electric vehicles reduces exhaust emissions, but on the other hand, with increasing vehicle weight and the number of cars, non-exhaust PM emissions increase (OECD, 2020)
monitoring the production of PM from road traffic
particularly the share of non-exhaust PM emissions
The research presented in this article contributes to raising awareness regarding PM emissions from road traffic
PM measurements were taken in a tunnel environment, inside the tunnel, and near the tunnel portal (western portal) in the city of Žilina, Považský Chlmec Tunnel. The measurement in the tunnel tube was performed in the second parking bay in the direction of the eastern portal (Figure 1)
Measurement location—tunnel Považský Chlmec
near the tunnel portal 49°14′43.1″N
(B) Measuring station inside the tunnel 49°14′51.9″N
18°42′56.8″E) and wind rose (map source: © OpenStreetMap contributors)
PM measurements were performed to determine the concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 directly in the tunnel tube (PM2.5_IN
PM10_OUT) and their elemental chemical composition (presence of chemical elements in PM)
PM measurements were taken during two periods: before tunnel maintenance (1–7 October
2020) and after tunnel maintenance (12–20 October
Measurements were taken across a total of 16 days
Two methods were used to measure PM10 and PM2.5: the reference gravimetric (4x Leckel LVS3 devices) and optical methods (Fidas 200S and APM-2)
2x Leckel devices and an APM-2 device were used inside the tunnel
2x Leckel devices and a Fidas 200S device were used near the tunnel portal
A reference method (gravimetric method) was applied according to the STN EN 12341 standard (2016) to establish the amount of ambient PM in the air
Sampling was performed using three low-volume flow samplers (LECKEL LVS3
Two PM fractions were monitored concurrently: PM10 and PM2.5
PM was collected on nitrocellulose filters for 24 h (12 a.m.–12 a.m
we obtained 16 samples corresponding to 24-h sampling for each PM fraction inside the tunnel and at the tunnel portal (32 filters for each PM fraction—in sum
The nanocellulose filters had a diameter of 47 mm
and the PM was collected at a fixed air flow rate of 2.3 m3/h
the mass of PM collected on the filters was determined using microbalances
calculated based on the known volume of air obtained during sampling (µg/m3)
The PM2.5-10 concentration was determined as the difference between PM10 and PM2.5
All exposed filters (PM samples) were used for the elemental chemical analysis
were taken to ensure the quality of the samples and PM concentrations
We calibrated all of the measuring instruments as prescribed by the STN EN 12341 standard
We quantified the total uncertainty of the method for PM2.5
consisting of partial uncertainties—the sampling of PM by a flow pump and weighing of clean and exposed nitrocellulose filters
This method was maintained as accredited in the workplace
A Fidas 200S optical measurement device was also used to continuously measure PM concentrations near the tunnel portal
Fidas 200S utilizes the acknowledged principle of single-particle light-scattering size analysis and is equipped with a high-intensity LED light source (dp
The sampling system of the Fidas® 200S was operated with a volume flow of approximately 0.3 m3/h
The actual aerosol sensor is an optical aerosol spectrometer that determines the particle size using Lorenz–Mie scattered light analysis of single particles
Although the optical measurement technique determines the particle mass indirectly (equivalence method)
the empirical knowledge used in processing the measured data ensures an excellent correlation with the standard reference method
We ensured the quality of the measured data using the Fidas 200S instrument by comparing the measurements with the reference gravimetric method (accredited test for measuring PM10 and PM2.5 in ambient air)
The comparison measurements showed a high correlation coefficient between the measured concentrations of PM10 r = 0.93 and PM2.5 (r = 0.94)
An Air Pollution Monitor (APM-2) was used inside the tunnel to continuously monitor PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations
APM-2 used the light scattered by tiny particles (nephelometry) to directly and continuously determine the PM10 or PM2.5 concentration in the ambient air
A highly sensitive scattered light sensor was located at the heart of the applied measuring method
The photometer measures the PM10 concentration in the enrichment mode and the PM2.5 concentration in the normal mode
The photometer is periodically supplied with filtered air for zero-point adjustment purposes using the switching device
We ensured the quality of the measured data using the APM-2 instruments by comparing the measurements with the reference gravimetric method (accredited test for measuring PM10 and PM2.5 in ambient air)
The comparison measurements showed a high correlation coefficient between the measured concentrations of PM10 r = 0.85 and PM2.5 (r = 0.94)
The quality of the EDXRF measurements was verified by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) using an iCAP 7600 DUO (PlasmViewing- axial and radial) instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific)
ICP-OES was verified and calibrated using CRM standards from High-Purity Standards (HPS)
the results of measurements of only those elements that were measured using the EDXRF and ICP/OES techniques and also part of the CRM standards (Filters standards HPS) were used
The comparison measurements show a high correlation coefficient between the measured concentrations of the chemical elements Al r = 0.996
The concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 and their chemical compositions (chemical elements) were subjected to various mathematical analyses
A data matrix measuring 17 variables × 32 measurements was constructed
containing the concentrations of the elements and their respective PM fractions
Multivariate statistical analyses were used across the scientific community to reveal the internal relationships between the variables studied
they were used to detect the origin of PM from road traffic based on the presence of various chemical elements contained in the PM
which may originate from different sources (road
The tunnel environment is an ideal measuring point for studying the contribution of road traffic sub-sources to PM production
We also used Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r)
which measures the linear dependence between two variables (x and y)
This is also known as a parametric correlation test because it depends on the distribution of the data
It can only be used when x and y are normally distributed
The plot of y = f(x) is a linear regression curve
Correlation () in the package PerformanceAnalytics and the function corrplot () in the package with the same name in R were used to display a chart of the correlation matrix
A graphical and numerical display of the correlation matrix was created
highlighting the most correlated variables in a data table in R
These methods led to a reduction in the size of the original task; that is
the transformation of the original variables (elements) into a smaller number of latent variables to preserve as much information as possible about the original data
The results illustrated the interconnection of some elements in the data matrix
along with the subsequent interpretation of their structure based on individual factors
The main goal of PCA is to simplify the description of a group of mutually and linearly dependent
correlated characters by a transformation method of the original characters of xj
m into a smaller number of latent variables yj
These latent variables possess more appropriate and comprehensive properties: their presence is less significant
they capture and represent almost the entire variability of the original characteristics
and their properties are mutually uncorrelated
Latent variables are regarded as the main components and represent linear combinations of the former variables
PCA was used to identify significant (applicable) principal components (PC) that were less than the number of original variables and sufficiently characterized the original variance of the data for subsequent use in FA
thus reducing the number of original characters
selecting the number of common factors is necessary before performing the analysis
the so-called factor loadings are estimated for particular variables (pollutants) for a generated factor
Factor loadings are expressions of correlations between particular variables and acquired factors
Based on the values of the factor loadings
it is possible to specify a group of variables for each factor and those that correlate with it in the closest possible manner
the identified factor is appended with the extent of the impact on each variable by means of factor loadings
The variables with the highest factor loadings for a generated factor are considered decisive even when interpreting such a factor
A data matrix serves the purpose of input for calculations
whose lines correlate with particular measurements (objects) and bars of variables; that is
The variables to be used are those pollutants that can specify the anticipated PM sources
To establish the appropriateness of the FA adopted here, the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) Kriterium (interval 0–1) and Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) (interval 0–1) criteria were calculated (Dziuban and Shirkey, 1974; Kaiser and Rice, 2016)
KMO values between 0.8 and 1 indicate adequate sampling
this indicator is considered unsuitable; values < 0.6 are considered useful
To approximate the contributions from specific sources of PM, the method APCS in conjunction with MRA (Guo et al., 2004; Song et al., 2006; Jandačka, 2015; Jandacka et al., 2017; Jain et al., 2018) was adopted
The function princomp () for PCA and the function factanal () for FA were used in R
and other auxiliary analyses were processed using R
and traffic volume (RAIN—precipitation
The decrease in traffic volume on these days was 45 % compared to working days
The decrease in PM10 concentrations inside the tunnel on weekends averaged 5.3 % and PM2.5 at 13.1 %
and total precipitation during measurements in the Považský Chlmec tunnel in the period of 1/10/2020–7/10/2020
and total precipitation during measurements in the Považský Chlmec tunnel in the period of 13/10/2020–20/10/2020
PM measurements in the tunnel and outside near the tunnel portal were affected by heavy precipitation, which was reflected in the lower PM concentrations (Figures 2, 3)
Precipitation affected PM concentrations by wet deposition
which also affected the distribution of particles inside and outside the tunnel (cleaner road surface
The average decreases in PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations during the days with precipitation compared to the days without precipitation were 45.4 % and 42.8 % outside the tunnel portal and 25.9 % and 28.9 % inside the tunnel
Standard tunnel maintenance and cleaning did not have a positive effect on the change in PM concentration
The average PM concentrations before maintenance were as follows
The average PM concentrations after maintenance were as follows: PM10_IN 32.8 μg/m3
Results of the regression analysis performed for PM10
and PM2.5-10 concentrations during measurements in the Považský Chlmec tunnel (IN—inside the tunnel
OUT—outside near the tunnel portal)
Chemical analyses of PM revealed the presence of some chemical elements
of which 32 PM10 samples and 32 PM2.5 samples
The following chemical elements were identified in PM: Al
The total concentration of the elements on the filters averaged PM10_IN 365.8 mg/m2
Below is a spectrum displayed by the ARL QUANT’X acquired from the PM samplings, filters T29, T30, and T31, with the elements of interest identified (Figure 5)
Spectrum of elements obtained by EDXRF in selected PM10 samples (T29
and T31) during measurements in the Považský Chlmec tunnel
Average concentration of chemical elements in PM (milligrams of element per gram PM) during measurements in the Považský Chlmec tunnel
The concentrations of chemical elements were also affected by precipitation that occurred during the measurements
A decrease in concentrations of chemical elements >50 % found outside near the tunnel portal during days with precipitation compared to days without precipitation was recorded for elements Al
The distribution of each variable is illustrated diagonally
Bivariate scatter plots are displayed with a fitted line at the bottom of the diagonal
the value of the correlation and significance level are shown as stars
Each significance level is associated with a symbol: p-values (0
and 1) ≤> symbols (“***,” “**,” “*,” “.“
−1 indicates a strong negative correlation
Zero indicates no association between the two variables (x and y)
One indicates a strong positive correlation
Results of correlation analysis of the concentration of chemical elements in PM obtained during measurements in the Považský Chlmec tunnel
From the perspective of the interconnection of chemical elements
coarse fraction PM2.5–10 was significant for the total fraction PM10 in this case
Together with information about the representation of individual chemical elements in the fine or coarse fractions of PM
the correlation analysis provides a critical view of the internal structure of the PM chemical composition
from the point of view of identifying and determining the source contribution to the production of PM
we can assume the origin of chemical elements and PM
especially in road traffic-related non-exhaust processes
The following section presents a detailed analysis of the source contributions to creating PM10 and PM2.5
Calculated MSA criteria values for variables in PM10 and PM2.5 data matrices
PCA was performed to obtain information about the internal structure of the data and to determine the number of significant PC
A crucial decision in the FA is the number of factors to be extracted
which offers a suite of functions to aid in this decision
any factor solution must be interpretable for it to be valid
Scree plot for PM10 data matrix obtained by PCA analysis
Scree plot for PM2.5 data matrix obtained by PCA analysis
Plot component weights: PM10 (A); PM2.5 (C)
Biplot: PM10 (B); PM2.5 (D) obtained by PCA analysis
The interpretation of these PM10 and PM2.5 sources is based on the facts concerning the sampling point itself—the tunnel environment
The sources of PM10 and PM2.5 in the tunnel are road traffic
it is an ideal environment for diversifying PM10 and PM2.5
and determining their contribution to PM10 and PM2.5
Factor loadings of variables (chemical elements and PM) to factors (PM sources) for data matrix PM10 obtained by FA
Factor loadings of variables (chemical elements and PM) to factors (PM sources) for data matrix PM2.5 obtained by FA
The APCS with the MRA method was used to estimate the contribution of the identified sources to the production of PM10 and PM2.5
contributions from individually identified sources can be obtained
These were calculated from the regression coefficients obtained by multiplying them by the average APCS value for each common factor as an absolute contribution
which was converted from the total PM concentration to the percentage source contribution
All variables (factors) are significant in the model (** or ***) and contribute significantly to PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations (Table 3)
The coefficient of determination describes the proportion of total variance
which can be explained by a linear relationship
it has the value R2 = 0.83 and PM2.5 R2 = 0.97
which means that the linear relationship clarifies a sufficiently large part of the total variance
The level of significance is negligible; therefore
the use of the given model is sufficiently significant for PM10 p = 1.39e−16 and PM2.5 P = <2.2e−16
Results of the MRA model for evaluating the source contribution
The average absolute factor contributions and the average percentage factor contributions relate to the average concentration of PM10 21.55 μg/m3 and PM2.5 12.20 μg/m3 from all analyzed data
According to the results of the APCS analysis
the sources of road wear and re-suspension contributed the most to the average PM10 concentration at a value of 10.34 μg/m3
representing a 48 % share of the average PM10 concentration
Source: Brake and tire wear contributed to the average PM10 concentration with an absolute value of 5.14 μg/m3
representing a 24 % share of the average PM10 concentration
The undifferentiated part contributed to an average PM10 concentration of 6.1 μg/m3
the source contributed the most to the average PM2.5 concentration
which represented a 75.9 % share of the average PM2.5 concentration
Source: Road wear and re-suspension contribute to the average PM2.5 concentration with an absolute value of 1.45 μg/m3
representing a 12.1 % share of the average PM2.5
Source: Break wear contributes to an average PM2.5 concentration of 1.43 μg/m3
This could be caused by significant precipitation during the measurement
The concentrations of chemical elements reached higher values inside the tunnel than outside
FA revealed a higher factor load of sulfur to the factor “road wear and re-suspension.” However
a factor load was also identified as the factor “exhaust emissions and tire wear” in the analysis of PM2.5
essential to consider that the PM fraction of the FA and the analysis of the source contribution were carried out
this is the first study dedicated to the quantification of PM properties and determination of source contribution using the methods presented in this particular tunnel in Slovakia
we plan to continue PM research in the tunnel environment and extend the measurements to the number and mass distribution of the “tunnel aerosol.” We will also focus on organic compounds in PM (benzo(a)pyrene
These efforts could lead to a better understanding of the formation
The raw data supporting the conclusion of this article will be made available by the authors
DJ and DD contributed to conception and design of the study
DJ wrote the first draft of the manuscript
All authors contributed to manuscript revision
This study was supported by a VEGA 1/0337/22 grant entitled “Analysis of the influence of the pavement surface texture on skid friction
and the potential of road dust re-suspension.”
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.952577/full#supplementary-material
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But which in the current climate instead looks like a rather tedious formality backed up by a managerial-form-wobble-Ray-Wilkins-ousting shemozzle
For all his troubles with his new and unwanted dugout "man" he is the most likeable of jowly
And for me probably the manager I'd most like to have a leisurely long lunch with
or perhaps accompany on a boozy late-afternoon boat trip somewhere in the Mediterranean (whereas Arsene Wenger is still the manager I'd most like to go for a bracing and perhaps even quite taciturn and frowny Sunday morning walk with and Steve Bruce is probably my preferred provincial city centre disco managerial drinking companion)
Why not email me your own preferred social activities with selected Premier League managers - or even your thoughts on this hotly-tolerated clash between top and bottom in Group F - while I paste in the teams
7.12pm: Here are those teams: Chelsea Turnbull
7.13pm: Quite an odd-looking Chelsea team and an even more obscure Chelsea bench
It will be interesting to see how the very promising Bruma does
McEachran gets a start in central midfield as promised by Carlo
Very nice to see him backing a fine young English player and sticking him in the middle in the holding role too
Nice to see Jez from Peep Show getting a game on the right of midfield
Presumably "Vladavic" is Slovakian for "Super Hans"
7.21pm: News from elsewhere in this group: Marseilles have beaten Spartak Moscow 3-0 in Moscow
a great result that means Zilina now can't qualify
Chelsea just need a point to top the group
Zilina lost 7-0 to Marseilles in their last game
7.24pm: On hanging out with Premier League managers Gary Naylor has a dream: "I'd like to have invited anyone who had ever fouled me in school football and any teachers who had marked me at less than A and
anyone who ever thought anything less than sweet thoughts about me - and rumour has it that there are one or two - for a drink with me and David Moyes."
7.33pm: Carlo has just appeared in a very spiffy black suit
He says Chelsea played well at Birmingham and were unlucky
Actually he said "Brimmingham" in quite an endearing way
He really could do with all his players back
There isn't a lot of experience in reserve
And Jason Graff writes: "How about accompanying Tony Pulis to a milliner so that he might get a decent hat or maybe a store where they sell grown up's clothes?" I'd take Pulis along with me to a Roadhouse-style bar brawl or a city centre riot
7.38pm: Funny what qualifies as a crisis these days
All Chelsea need to do is win three games in a row and it will all be forgotten
I do have some baseless doubts about this Emanalo character
Find it hard to trust a man in designer glasses with ostentatious branding on the frames
1 min Chelsea kick off and they keep the ball for a bit as Zilina set themselves out doggedly in their own half for what might be a long 90 minutes
Very nice Norwich City away kit they're wearing
3 mins I'm still not really sure what Ramires really does
He's playing on the right of midfield here
Maybe this is his moment to announce himself
Maybe in years to come we'll talk wistfully about "Ramires' Match"
who almost bursts through the middle but there are five yellow shirts barring his way
And Andrew Rae is getting in the spirit of things: "Obviously Brian Clough to accompany me on a night out in Nottingham
just anyone who punches Roy Keane to the floor must be handy in a bar fight/shooting/stabbing right?" It's a lovely thought
Chelsea having all the ball and Zilina understandably cautious
Sturridge cuts inside nicely and has a shot and Chelsea get their first corner
Ramires fails to control the ball properly as Chelsea follow up and Zilina shuffle forward neurotically
Peter Sheridan writes: "I would like to spend 2 consecutive afternoons on a large mound of salt with Rafa Benitez; on both days we wear all black cat suits with white collars and spend the first day rolling around blaming people for why he left Liverpool
and spend the next day foretelling who will be to blame for his departure from Inter
I would also like to berate Irish banking directors with Mick McCarthy." Second one: yes
12 mins Van Aanholt makes a nice break down the left but the ball runs out of play ahead of him
He looks fast and strong and quite convincing so far
Paul Szabo offers: "I'd take out for a drink every manager who's ever been unfairly fired when it was the owner's or players' fault ..
15 mins Van Aanholt puts in a decent cross form the left
driving it towards the penalty spot but only Drogba is anywhere near it and that was a bit of a waste
Sturridge is going to have to get a bit closer to the malaria-ridden goal ace
Down the other end Oravec almost gets in behind the defence but is thwarted by the onrushing Turnbull
This is looking fairly well balanced at the moment
And Tom Shaw muses satirically: "I'd like to go shopping with 'Arry Redknapp using a credit card he'd borrowed off a rich mate
We'd come home loaded but I wouldn't fancy the mates chances of eating again." I think I'd go to a small municipal park with Harry and feed the birds in companionable silence
18 mins Still very little in the way of chances for Chelsea
with just some nice touches from McEachran to lighten a slightly turgid evening
Nice ball in from Kakuta but again no one gets on the end of it
partly because Drogba is hobbling about in the centre circle having hurt his ankle
This could be a terrible moment for Chelsea
It was a tackle from behind that seemed to catch him
but it is a brillaint goal by the visitors
some lvoely interplay between Bello and Jez
who play a sweet give and go that ends with Bello flicking a sweet first time finish past Turnbull from the edge of the box
That really was a nicely worked goal and a big test now for Chelsea's young players
Wonder if Carlo has taken an unnecessary gamble here
22 mins Three thoughts: Turnbull seemed to be standing in quite weird place when that ball went in
in a tailspin: three defeats in four and 1-0 down here
And thirdly Ancelotti looks absolutely miserable stuck out there on his own right now
25 mins Not much in response yet from an unusually cautious Chelsea team
There is that same absence of central drive and they could really do with Frank Lampard out there
although that was a nice little move involving Van Aanholt but Sturridge can't get a shot in
And Nikki in Los Angeles writes: "I'd like to spend an evening with José Mourinho but I'll keep the other details to myself just in case my boyfriend reads this..." Ah
28 mins Zilina doing quite a lot of attacking out there and they look fearless at the moment
Nice break down the right by Sturridge who is very quick and who cuts in and shoots when he should have passed to the mosquito-ridden targetman in the middle
Luke Crane notes: "Roy Hodgson would be my favorite falling asleep in an armchair in front of the fire wrapped up in a tartan blanket Premiership manager." Oh
31 mins Really great play down the right by the driving Majtan who cuts past Van Aanholt a little too easily
jinks towards goal and hits a powerful shot from 12 yards that Turnbull palms away above his head
Back down the other end straight away Sturridge gets a better shot in this time
nipping past a largely invisible defender and forcing Dubravka to palm away
Meanwhile Rai Skrupskis is also in a swoon over Jose
"I'd like to have an absorbing dinner conversation with Big Sam and Jose Mourinho about how to coach good teams
34 mins Chelsea have had more of the ball in the last few minutes but without their usual scampering wide men there isn't quite the same penetration
And Andrew Rae has a heartfelt plea: "I wish Ancelotti would at least think of everyone who bets money on Chelsea to win before he put's out the nippers
37 mins Malouda has a close range header that's straight at the keeper when he really might have buried that
Moments later he wumps a left-foot shot just over the bar from 30 yards after some nice link-up from Kakuta and McEachran
Van Aanholt then gets a nice cross in from the left but finds the empty space behind Drogba
Finally a bit more Chelsea-like from Chelsea
And Chuck Wooldridge writes: "Nikki wants to do to Jose Mourinho what Jose has done to football
Organise him extremely efficiently in key areas
40 mins Chelsea are currently swamping the Slovak canaries
here's one: Malouda shoots from just outside the box and sees his deflected shot trickle just wide of the post
Suddenly Zilina are crawling towards half time like Audley Harrison after three rounds with [insert name of largely competent boxer here]
Ian Copestake writes: "I like the idea of an obscure Chelsea bench
Can subs still walk on or do they have to be bussed in?"
43 mins Zilina may have ridden the storm as they get hold of the ball for the first time in about ten minutes and have a bit of a romp about
Jamie Woods offers: "I'd take Sam Allardyce for Wii Boxing
Even though he'd bully me into conceding Mohammad Ali
and then whine incessantly after a third round TKO"
Zilina are just about deservedly in front on clear-cut chances made and they did score a lovely goal
An oddly subdued Stamford Bridge and it could get a lot worse if it stays like this and Chelsea lose at home to a team that lost 7-0 last time out
I'm off to get myself an unpleasant and ultimately regrettable hot beverage
Back in a few moments with some insightful email-pasting-based analysis
Ed O'Donnell is talking my kind of talk: "I'm sorry but if Ramires gets in the team on Sunday vs Newcastle it'll be ridiculous
Apart from 1 performance vs Arsenal he has been absolutely dire
can't seem to defend or track runners and is getting out-played by his 17 year old teammate and a bunch of no-name Slovakians
Who on earth convinced us to pay £17 million for him
Yuval Weber wonders: "Is this shaping up to be Ancellotti's Rosenborg moment?" Ah
49 mins Chelsea have pinned Zilina back and it looks like the two full backs are playing much higher up the pitch
Zilina are defending really deep and this could be a difficult spell for them
both leading to mass bundles in the Zilina area
Graeme Hayes sighs: "I should like to watch a subtitled foreign language film with Kevin Keegan
I think we'd have a nice time." It sounds really lovely
Huge relief for Chelsea and it's Sturridge who gets it
Kalou jinks inside on the right and puts in a cross that travels a long way
gets a slight deflection and is tucked in by Sturridge taking a gamble at the - ahem - far stick
combined with Zilina timidity and Chelsea really should drive on from here
finding some space in the area and swinging in a shin high cross that Drogba just sort of flails at while performing a strangely listless kung-fu style scissors kick in the style of Paolo Di Canio in about 1998
Then he does some give-it-some gestures to the crowd
And Scott W writes: "I'd like to spend a summer weekend at Rafa Benitez's house
The sort of weekend you'd spend at the mercy of a long-distance cousin
having popped up for a wedding or a funeral
Moments of frantic activity spread around long periods of inactivity
rather than prickly and self-absorbed..." It goes on for ages more
and there's Ramires having a powerful shot from about 25 yards that flashes wide
Kalou pops up on the right this time and gets in a nice cross
He has looked pleasantly urgent since he came on
Kevin Hunter muses: "my half-time research shows that chelsea have now had over 60 shots since they last scored a goal - is that some kind of record?" Did they
60 mins McEachran is having a good game by the way
He looks like a good ball-playing midfielder with lots of confidence and a nice awareness
Free kick to Chelsea 25 yards out on the left and Drogba is spotting it up for another punt into the crowd
Which just shows how wrong you can be as it's a wonderful free kick
head high and swirling all over the place and the keeper tips it on to the post
63 mins Kalou elegantly finds space on the break
who flannels about and has a hopeful side-foot at goal
And on cue Brian Don interjects: "Is it me
or has Daniel Sturridge been the best player on the pitch for Chelsea
He's been willing to run at defenders (as usual)
and most importantly (in contrast to some of Chelsea's players recently - that means you
Ramires) he seems to be playing with a fire under his belly." It's not you
albeit they are trying to flog their way through ten defenders most of the time
And John Powers seems to be kind of thinking aloud
but somehow doing it in an email: "What the f*** is up with Chelsea
Double winners last year and started the season at 60 mph
Now they have lost three out of four and are struggling ridiculously at home to Zilina
Is this all up to losing Wilkins or a combination of the injuries that have struck a squad that's really too thin behind the starting XI?" All good questions
For the answers I refer you to about 100,000 words of current football newsprint-waffle
72 mins Slightly farcical scenes in the Zilina box as Drogba and Sturridge almost end up walking the ball into the net
and finally Sturridge has a shot just wide
Van Aanholt has just hit the post with the most powerful shot you're ever likely to see
The post made a horribly creaky broken snapping noise
Paul Southcott writes: "I'd like to go on a ghost train with Ged Houllier
so I can see how much his eyes boggle when he's really seen something startling
Or to a West Ham game where they don't look appalling
I guess that'd have a similar effect."
Sturridge gets an ovation and he's done very well tonight
A lovely pass by McEachran puts Drogba in down the channe
but very nice stuff from the pint-sized teenager
Tom Shaw laments: "Maybe Chelsea are labouring because the players are as bored with these pointless stages of the Champion's League as the rest of us
Oh for a return to the European Cup." Not sure the players would agree with that
They were paid in penny sweets in the European Cup era
Chelsea will still top the group with a point
Zilina are vampirically excited about getting a point here and maybe this is going to be it now
Having said that Zilina do have a spell of attacking pressure
but a rather weak cross is easily caught by Turnbull
He's got himself booked for an unsightly lunge
Chelsea pass sidewyas for a bit then Van Aanholt
which Drogba wumps over the bar using his feverish brow
Moments later Malouda picks up a lovely touch from Drogba and hits the side-netting in a way that makes one half of the ground amusingly celebrate a "goal" and then go suddenly quiet
Nate Elliot provides the voice of reason: "You and many of your readers seem to be forgetting that Chelsea have started seven squad players tonight - five of whom are 21 years or younger and one of whom (Ferreira) will always be shockingly poor no matter how old he is
Asking why an experimental lineup with an average age under 24 aren't ripping apart the opposition would seem to completely miss the point of the exercise." Is suppose the point is: why are they doing that
McEachran and Van Aanholt look like the real deal
Chelsea 2-1 Zilina Malouda scores a well-worked goal from one yard
stretching to volley home a fine Drogba knock down
Chelsea deserve to win this - they have totally dominated the second half and Ancelotti has been brave with his selection
Zilina look shattered but they have defended far too deep all half
That goal was scored by a player practically on the goal line
89 mins Drogba has another toe-blast at goal from a free kick and nearly decapitates the wall and Chelsea are strolling now
They look incredibly relieved and they will go through as group winners
Scott W has a query: "I'm curious about the sports desk at the Guardian and the protocol for writing an MBM
tapping out the MBM while you watch from the comfort of your sofa (or pub)?" Paul Doyle and I are currently inside a zeppelin stationed over mainland Europe peering down through twin telescopes and dictating copy via a satellite phone
90+1 mins Chelsea continue to yawn their way towards a very relieved victory
And Mark Gillies writes: "I can't get Chris Murray's Mick McCarthy song out of my head
I think it could be a hit." He's right
I'm picturing it being performed by Duncan from Blue with a guest rap by Robbie Williams
Chelsea win and go through and they deserved it too on that second half showing
It's hard to argue with 15 points from 5 games and hopefully nobody will
Some promising stuff from the Chelsea kids into the bargain
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Posted: 12 February 2020 | Global Railway Review |
Representing a €160 million investment from ŽSSK
the new EMUs will provide passengers with a wide range of modernised benefits
Slovakia’s national passenger operator, ŽSSK
has unveiled its new comprehensive electric multiple-unit (EMU)
which was manufactured and provided by the consortium of Škoda Transportation and ŽOS Trnava
consists of 13 three-car EMUs which are capable of accommodating 247 seated and 212 standing passengers – and 12 four-car trainsets
with a total capacity of 343 and 285 standing passengers
The estimated delivery period is between 2020 and 2022
Following the reveal, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of ŽSSK, Filip Hlubocký, said: “Now the electrical units are still waiting for a several-month approval process on the Railway Testing Circuit and, subsequently, on the lines of the infrastructure manager of ŽSR
We are doing everything we can to get the first passengers on the new train before this summer season.”
The new units are set to operate within the Žilina and Trenčín region
Cadca-Zwardon and Zilina-Liptovsky Mikulas lines
the new trainsets benefit from multiple features
Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of the Škoda Transportation Group
said: “I am very pleased that today we are introducing the first single-storey electric unit for Slovenské dráhy in Vrútky
Passengers will especially appreciate the comfortable seating
air conditioning and stylish LED interior lighting
The kits will also offer a clear information system with monitors
ample space for transporting disabled people
bicycles and easy and barrier-free access for all passengers.”
Passenger Experience/Satisfaction, Rolling Stock Orders/Developments
ŽSSK
Europe
Filip Hlubocký, Petr Brzezina
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giving you access to the journal and exclusive content
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About 70 high schools students from Slovakia
as well as international students based in Slovakia met for the second year session of the Žilina Model United Nations Conference in Žilina
in the building of the Office of the Žilina self-governing region from 10 - 12 April 2013
and Secretary-General of ZAMUN 2013 Peter Kocian
UNIS Vienna was represented through the virtual presence of Director of UNIS Vienna János Tisovszky via a video message
introduced by UNIS Vienna consultant Jana Hönschová
Ambassador Sedgwick encouraged the delegates of ZAMUN 2013 to see themselves as architects of a better world and that the international community would not be able to protect peace and security without the United Nations
Director Frelichová reminded everyone that there have been several significant Slovak nationals involved in the work of the UN since its founding and stressed that the Organization can be only as strong and effective as the Member States make it
The Slovak UN Youth Delegate 2012/2013 Milena Dudášová made an appeal not to overlook the enriching and innovative potential of young people
In his video message to the opening session
UNIS Vienna Director János Tisovszky said that young people can make a crucial difference in building peaceful and inclusive societies at home
and a peaceful and inclusive global order and that the United Nations is ready to be a partner in this
The Žilina Model United Nations Conference ZAMUN 2013 was organized by students of the bilingual high school in Žilina
Žilina self-governing region and UNIS Vienna.