While they expect new challenges from Trump’s administration
organizers are going local in the plastics fight in 2025
Truthout spoke to several organizations that have spent years taking on the corporate forces behind plastics production
as well as frontline organizers from the Gulf Coast and Appalachia who are resisting fossil fuel and petrochemical interests
While they anticipate new challenges from the Trump administration
clear-eyed and even optimistic about their mission: to organize popular movements and campaigns
that can push back against endless plastics production and plastics waste
“The plastics industry has a lot of political influence and resources
but we are countering that with grassroots organizing,” says Judith Enck
the founder and president of Beyond Plastics
a nonprofit group working to reduce plastic pollution
The proliferation of plastic waste originates at the point of production. Globally, we produce around 430 million metric tons of plastics each year, and plastic waste is set to triple by 2060
But powerful corporate forces say we’re merely facing a waste management problem
and they have a solution they’re aggressively pushing: “advanced” or “chemical” recycling
which heats plastic down to its molecular components for new use
California has sued ExxonMobil
the world’s largest producer of polymers found in single-use plastics
for “allegedly engaging in a decades-long campaign of deception that caused and exacerbated the global plastics pollution crisis,” and the lawsuit points out that ExxonMobil has also “deceive[d] the public” through promoting chemical recycling
“I think the plastics industry has taken a page from the tobacco industry, and they are peddling disinformation when it comes to plastics recycling and chemical recycling,” says Enck
who served as a regional Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administrator before founding Beyond Plastics
The plastics industry has resorted to secretive influence campaigns to push back against rising anti-plastics sentiment. One consultant specifically named Enck in industry efforts to “combat environmental NGOs.”
the plastics industry knows that most plastics don’t get recycled
but that didn’t stop them from spending millions of dollars in advertising
telling people just the opposite,” says Enck
The fossil fuel and petrochemical facilities that drive plastics production are concentrated along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast and across Appalachia, in communities — often called “sacrifice zones” — that are disproportionately poor and home to people of color
One of these communities is Port Arthur, Texas, the site of several fossil fuel and petrochemical plants, including the 2nd- and 10th-largest U.S
Port Arthur is an overwhelmingly Black and Brown city, and nearly 30 percent of its 55,000 residents live in poverty. Sections of Port Arthur have “cancer risk from industrial sources” that are 190 times the EPA’s acceptable risk, according to ProPublica
he’s sorely disappointed at the Biden administration’s inadequate response to the crisis in his community
“We should have had at least four or five monitors in addition to the ones we have
because the pollution is so rapid in those areas,” he said
What are communities like mine and others across the country supposed to do?”
Morgan King, the climate and energy program manager at West Virginia Citizen Action, was born and raised in Kanawha County, home to massive chemical facilities like the Dow (formerly Union Carbide) and Chemours (formerly DuPont) plants that sit on opposite sides of Charleston
“We still are a significant producer of these chemicals that are key for plastic production
and they’re continuing to pollute and cause this cumulative impact on local communities,” she told Truthout
King says two chemical recycling plants have received state funds and are trying to move toward starting operations in West Virginia
She says that chemical recycling is wrongly being framed as a solution to the plastics waste crisis
“They’re taking plastic waste and then burning it to make fuel and chemicals for reuse,” she said
“It causes a lot of dangerous emissions and risks of air and water pollution to communities nearby these facilities.”
Powerful corporate interests across multiple sectors are vested in plastics production
This makes efforts to address the plastics crisis particularly challenging
you’re taking on the fossil fuel industry
and consumer brand companies like Coca-Cola and Starbucks and McDonald’s,” she said
The Biden administration ramped up oil production and refused to support a global plastics production cap
but the incoming Trump administration promises to be even more industry-friendly
An industry-backed bill recently introduced in Congress would support chemical recycling and limit transparency and regulations around plastics production and waste management
Enck anticipates “a full-scale policy assault on environmental protection coming from both the administration and possibly Congress,” and she worries that the Trump regime will reverse the Biden administration’s classification of chemical recycling processes of pyrolysis and gasification under the Clean Air Act as incineration
which subjects them to stricter emission requirements
“We’re going to see some rollback of regulations on the plastics front,” she told Truthout
Globally, hopes for curtailing plastic production at the INC-5 negotiations in Busan, South Korea, in December were dashed by a bloc of powerful oil-producing nations and fossil fuel and chemical companies, including ExxonMobil and Dow
and no treaty was reached on addressing plastics pollution
Beard Jr. was in Busan with the Break Free from Plastic delegation
joining other groups to sit in on meetings and discussions
But he says core talks were exclusionary and opaque
dominated by closed-door meetings of member states
with civil society groups from Panama and Brazil to Rwanda and the Philippines shut out
“The member states talk ad nauseam and give very little opportunity to frontline organizations demanding that we phase down and phase out certain types of plastics and chemicals that are toxic to the environment,” he said
was especially upset at the U.S.’s role during the talks
“They’re basically going along with whatever the powerful oil and plastics interests come up with,” he told Truthout
all the organizers that Truthout spoke to were upbeat as they discussed their determination to strengthen their grassroots organizing efforts around the plastics crisis
“Our strategy is not going to be any different,” said King
who emphasized her group’s focus on statewide organizing efforts
door-knocking and “meeting people where they’re at.”
West Virginia Citizen Action is part of the regional People Over Petro Coalition, and King says two current organizing focuses of the coalition are getting the EPA to enforce Section 129 of the Clean Air Act to regulate chemical recycling facilities
grassroots education and organizing against chemical recycling and other so-called clean technologies advanced by fossil fuel and plastics interests
“These are just a form of greenwashing to keep on polluting and have the same corporations and executives do the same old game of exploiting Appalachian communities for profit,” says King
Even in a conservative-ruled state like West Virginia
King is hopeful that grassroots organizing can make advances
“It’s not going to happen through our political leaders,” she said
“It’s going to happen through everyday people rising up and working through collective action.”
In Port Arthur, Beard Jr. continues his local advocacy efforts and his well-known Toxic Tours
And while the collapse of the talks in Busan was disappointing
says he left South Korea deeply inspired from the sense of solidarity and common cause he felt with other national delegations
included — view both these fights as closely interconnected
“The plastics we use come from oil and gas.”
“We’ve got to continue to work in spite of the administration,” he told Truthout
“It’s not about who’s in office
It’s about what we do in fighting for what we know is right.”
Enck says Beyond Plastics currently has around 250 local groups and affiliates around the U.S
Enck remains hopeful for the movement around plastics pollution
“We’ve got facts and we’ve got the public on our side,” she said
“and now we have to convince policy makers that they can stand up to the special interests.”
CORRECTION: This article was updated on January 6
to reflect the fact that two chemical recycling plants in West Virginia are not yet operational
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A thermal mugs showroom at Zhejiang Ansheng Science & Technology Stock Co in Yongkang
2024 Photo: Courtesy of Zhejiang Ansheng Science & Technology Stock Co
Despite the US-led "decoupling" efforts to weaken Chinese manufacturing capability
China's prominence in global supply chain and its ..
The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is scheduled to kick off in Qatar on Sunday
Known as the “world’s factory,” China has played an indispensable role in the global industry chain with a ..
March 22 (CNA) A woman was killed after a fire broke out in an industrial zone in Tainan's Yongkang District early Saturday morning
The bureau received a report of the fire in Asia-Pacific Industrial Zone on Zhongzheng Road at 2:11 a.m.
Firefighters who arrived at the scene quickly learned that a woman was trapped inside a building's second floor and immediately began putting out the blaze using water hoses
The victim was later found dead at the site
Preliminary investigations by police and firefighters identified the deceased as a 76-year-old woman
As the industrial zone consisted of several standalone buildings that are connected to each other
adding that the burned area amounted to approximately 2,000 square meters
A total of 115 firefighters were deployed to tackle the fire
which was eventually extinguished at 5:55 a.m.
The cause of the fire is under investigation
A man who had 23 teeth extracted and 12 implants placed during a single procedure has died
prompting an investigation by the Health Commission in Yongkang City
underwent the procedure at DeWay Dental Clinic on August 14 and died of a heart attack 13 days later
His consent form indicated the surgery involved removing 23 teeth and immediately implanting 12 new ones
a method known as "immediate restoration." The surgery was performed by a doctor surnamed Yuan
Huang reportedly experienced severe tooth pain
Thirteen days later he died of sudden cardiac arrest
hospital employees told Jimu News that the number of teeth removed in one session depends on the patient's health and is determined by the consulting doctor
"Front teeth can usually be extracted and implanted on the same day
but molars typically require a three-to-four-month waiting period between extraction and implantation," a staff member said
Huang's consent form shows that several molars were extracted and implanted on the same day
which breaks the hospital's usual procedure for tooth removals
The Health Commission said: "Since there was a 13-day gap between the procedure and Huang's death
we are still investigating the cause."
The main entrance of DeWay Dental Clinic in Yongkang City
has five years of experience specializing in root canals
The commission also confirmed that the clinic is a private
for-profit institution specializing in dental implants and endodontics
head of the Dental Center at Wuhan Fourth Hospital
noted that while adults typically have 28-32 teeth
removing 23 during one procedure is unusually high
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Expansion to provide 15,500 cubic meters of water to Southern Taiwan Science Park
Yongkang Reclaimed Water Plant's reverse osmosis module
(Tainan City Government Water Resources Bureau photo)
3263TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Tainan City Government said Friday (Aug
23) the second phase of Yongkang Reclaimed Water Plant’s expansion is scheduled to be completed by the end of August
According to a press release from Tainan City Government’s Water Resources Bureau, the daily water supply will increase from 8,000 to 15,500 cubic meters to meet the water demands of Southern Taiwan Science Park, per CNA
The project includes adding a reverse osmosis system
The bureau explained the first phase of the plant was completed at the end of 2022
with a daily supply of 8,000 cubic meters of reclaimed water
Due to the severe drought in Tainan this year
the plant has increased its daily output to 9,200 cubic meters to alleviate water shortages
the bureau said it will establish a water recycling facility in Tainan to reduce water pressure and protect the environment
Tainan Mayor Huang Wei-che (黃偉哲) said the expanded water supply symbolizes an improvement in quality of life, per UDN
The water recycling center is expected to alleviate the city's water pressure and contribute to economic development
CPC’s swappable battery stations debut in Tainan
Southern Taiwan pheasant-tailed jacana population holds steady
Interior ministry approves Tainan desalination plant
Siri call to police saves Tainan woman getting strangled during aerial yoga
Tainan Judicial Museum ceiling partially collapses
Taiwan dollar hits NT$29 per US dollar triggering currency exchange rush
Taipei MRT reminds passengers of drinking water ban
Magnitude 5.5 earthquake strikes off east Taiwan
Vietjet flight makes unscheduled landing in Taiwan
Four Vietnamese residents found dead in northern Taiwan
Central Bank steps in as Taiwan dollar posts strong single-day gain
Taiwan ranked 2nd most innovative country in world
Taiwan ranks 1st in Asia on World Press Freedom Index
US tech earnings spark Taiwan stock market rally
Rising Taiwan dollar over Trump tariffs has pros and cons
Nestled amid Taipei’s towering high-rises is a slice of genuine foodie heaven
A walk down bustling Yongkang Street (home to Yongkang Park) offers a tour of Taiwan’s most iconic and delectable dishes
As a result of this thriving culinary culture
many of the small businesses that once surrounded Yongkang park are not so small anymore
the now world-famous Din Tai Fung restaurant once served up its first-ever basket of xiao long bao soup dumplings in this very locale; now
wait times for the eatery can exceed two hours
the neighborhood is also home to dozens of hidden gems just waiting to be discovered
Here are our top picks for where to find foodie favorites in Yongkang park
For Beer: Zhang Men Brewing Company A quick trip to Taipei might leave visitors with the impression that the ubiquitous Taiwan Beer is the country’s only domestic brand
small-batch brewery of its own: Zhang Men Brewing Company
This cozy tap room established its home base in Yongkang Park in 2014
the brewery has developed an impressive array of Taiwanese craft beverages that will impress any beer lover
Some fan favorites include the single-hop pale ales
the osmanthus ale and the Taiwan pepper ale
suggest they grab something to eat off the brewery’s locally inspired bar snack menu
which offers steamed dumplings and Taiwan specialty sausages
www.zhangmen.co
For Bao: Din Tai FungNo proper review of Taiwanese cuisine is complete without adequate mention of the country’s dumpling superstar
Yongkang Park gave way to the xiao long bao revolution in 1958 and has been serving impeccably constructed soup dumplings ever since
this branch tends to amass a bit of a crowd
Be sure to download the official Din Tai Fung app to keep track of the queue while you’re off exploring the neighborhood
www.dintaifung.com.tw
For Noodles: Yongkang Beef NoodlesTaiwanese cuisine highlights rich
and clients can experience all of them (and more) in a big bowl of comfort food from Yongkang Beef Noodles
The Michelin Guide-recommended hot spot has been serving its beloved bowls for more than 50 years
For Scallion Pancakes: Tian Jin Onion PancakeThe scallion pancake is a Taiwanese staple
Tian Jin Onion Pancake has it all: a flaky outer crisp
a chewy center and layers of flavor throughout
from ham and cheese to Taiwanese basil and egg
For Shaved Ice: Ice MonsterWhile the term “shaved ice” may conjure an image of jagged
don’t fret; this is not how Taiwan operates
The country’s lush agricultural landscape lends itself to an impressive selection of seasonal fruits
all of which are selected for timely freshness by the shaved ice masters at Yongkang Park’s Ice Monster
there is no better way to cool off than with a bowl of freshly sliced mango served over thin layers of lightly flavored ice
check out Ice Monster’s warmer dessert menu for unique
cozy dishes such as steamed rice porridge and sesame soup with handmade dumplings
www.ice-monster.com
For Tea: Ping TeaTea shops in Taipei are never more than a stone’s throw away
Taiwan is the birthplace of bubble milk tea
With all the variety of specialty drinks in Yongkang Park
it won’t take long for boba lovers to find what their hearts desire
there’s one shop that does it like no other: Ping Tea
Whether you’re craving a fruity concoction of pineapple and passion fruit or a more traditional black milk tea with pearls
Its sweet and crunchy brown sugar bubble tea is particularly mouthwatering
www.m.facebook.com/pingtea0910
Copyright © 2025 Northstar Travel Media, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 301 Route 17 N, Suite 1150, Rutherford, NJ 07070 USA | Telephone: (201) 902-2000
NEW: Zhou Yongkang is sentenced to life in prison for taking bribes
He's highest-ranking official to get caught up in President Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign
a former a fast-rising political star who was jailed for graft
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from a group of the world’s leading China experts
“Paper Tiger: China’s Once-Feared Top Security Chief Zhou Yongkang Became Just a Sad Old Man,” by Isaac Stone Fish and Rachel Lu
“Say It Ain’t So, Zhou: China Reacts to the Downfall of its Once-Powerful Security Czar,” by David Wertime
“China’s Fallen Mighty: A Timeline of Toppled Communist Party Leaders, 1976-2014,” by Ouyang Bin
“Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright: The Vast Network of Influence Surrounding China’s Former Security Czar Zhou Yongkang,” by Isaac Stone Fish
“Why Is China Purging Its Former Top Security Chief, Zhou Yongkang?: A ChinaFile Conversation,” by Pin Ho and Richard McGregor
“Zhou Yongkang and the Rule of Law With Chinese Characteristics,” by Shannon Tiezzi
“How Xi Swatted Flies to Trip Biggest China Tiger,” by Ting Shi
“China Says Former Security Chief Is Being Investigated for Corruption,” by Chris Buckley and Andrew Jacobs
“China Says Investigating Powerful Former Security Chief for Graft,” by Benjamin Kang Lim and Ben Blanchard
“China Puts Ex-Security Chief Zhou Yongkang Under Investigation,” by Jeremy Page
“A Family Affair,” by Lu Chen
On July 29, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communisty Party announced it was investigating ex-security czar Zhou Yongkang “on suspicion of grave violations of discipline.” Zhou
who retired from the Politburo Standing Committee in 2012
to face such an inquest for corruption and abuses of power
We asked contributors for their reactions to the news.—The Editors
and the repeated “leaks,” demonstrate two things: strong resistance within the Party to formalizing the investigation and aggressive new marketing techniques (“leaks”) inside the Party to make the decision irreversible
the investigation is presented as a sign of opening: “Cleaning out corruption is a necessary act to deepen reforms.” Liberal commentators seem to want to be sanguine: Du Daozheng and Wu Si of the monthly journal Yanhuang Chunqiu (China Through the Ages) both write that removing the immunity of former Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC) members is a step towards rule of law
no decisive argument is presented by them proving that Xi Jinping is not simply settling a factional score
Wu Si concedes that “in order to confirm that this is not a return to Maoist ‘hidden rules‘ but the independence of justice… we not only need more cases
we also need institutional guarantees.” Wu then scales back his argument one notch
tackling the immunity of former PBSC members puts an end to the control of former leaders over present leaders
and in this sense represents a step towards bringing institutional practice in line with constitutional rules
Xi Jinping has consolidated power by making symbolic gestures to various political groups and interests
judging by the time it took to announce it and the means employed
new rumors were floated about the possible targeting of Jia Qinglin
Reuters wrote that the CCDI is sending inspectors to Shanghai to investigate associates of Jiang Zemin
A People’s Daily op-ed entitled “Netting ‘Big Tiger’ Zhou Yongkang is Not the Final Stop to Fighting Corruption” was scrapped from the Internet within 24 hours
There seems to be great anxiety that the anti-corruption campaign may become uncontrollable and degenerate into a full-fledged factional battle
By shaking up the unwritten rules that have prevailed since Deng Xiaoping consolidated power
In exchange for the immunity that PBSC members were granted
they were expected to retire at the end of their term
and to remain loyal to collective decisions
both of these tenets may begin to be questioned
Why should powerful leaders retire if they can then be targeted
Why should they accept decision by consensus if they can later be made to pay the consequences (as is alleged in Zhou’s case with the vote on Bo Xilai)
They may be better off spending their terms gathering compromising material on other colleagues
and believes it must be taken because the Party’s legitimacy is in danger
by disturbing the carefully crafted institutional balance
I agree with the many who believe Xi Jinping has adopted a high-risk strategy
All but Xi and Li Keqiang retire from the PBSC in three years time; there will also be retirees from the Politburo
Are those retirees not going to wonder about their fates when they are no longer in office in light of what has been happening in Xi’s first term
Since corruption is a major reason for indictment
to pick off his opponents one by one and group by group in 1966-67
with nobody daring to ally with colleagues because Mao was against cliques
has yet established his authority over his peers to prevent any of them from deciding to unite against him
I completely agree that Xi probably expended tremendous amounts of political capital to bring Zhou Yongkang down
and that this may very well deepen political divisions and mistrust within the Party leadership
the overall political math for Xi is somewhat more complicated and
profoundly ambiguous: He has very likely galvanized his supporters within the Party and
seems to be generating a massive wave of personal popularity among the general population
if the Weibo commentary on Zhou’s investigation is any indication
the anti-corruption campaign appears to be a smashing success in the court of popular opinion
enjoys almost absurdly high approval ratings (92 percent
this translates into additional political capital for Xi is unclear from the outside
but if he is indeed taking a page or two from Mao’s political playbook
he will probably try much harder to utilize it than his stoic and technocratic predecessor
there is at least some chance that the political “rules” we have become accustomed to over the past three decades will be significantly revised
and there could once again be a truly populist element in Chinese high politics
This may seem rather farfetched at the moment
a political system so heavily reliant on “unwritten rules” was probably never that stable to begin with
Even if Xi is reluctant to play the personal popularity card
the previous comments have made it quite clear that he has already ventured into uncharted political waters
You don’t need to spend long in Beijing to realize at least one thing about Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption purge and the felling of the former state security czar
Every random person I talked to over two weeks this summer said they were happy to see senior party officials bought to account
Such anecdotal evidence is backed up by the gleeful reaction online
Sinocism’s Bill Bishop reported that traffic on Caixin magazine’s website surged ten-fold after the news broke
has been covering the story better than anyone else
It helps that Caixin’s editor and pioneering journalist Hu Shuli has long had good relations with the head of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission
As to whether Xi’s campaign to capture crooked “tigers and flies” in the CCP is more of an old-fashioned purge than a genuine effort to weed out corruption
For a leader who has vowed far-reaching economic change
it is also popular politics which may help in the implementation of difficult reforms
the toppling of senior party officials could seem to be damaging the CCP
He believes he can install his own people in the positions vacated by the outgoing officials and strengthen the party overall in the process
As Steven Tsang of the University of Nottingham noted
these two things “are mutually reinforcing from Xi’s point of view.”
was very much first-among-equals on the Politburo Standing committee; Xi
has exhibited an instinct for grabbing power from the outset of his first term
As a way for intimidating any potential challengers
there are few better tools than an anti-corruption campaign
especially one run by an official of the standing and forcefulness of Wang Qishan
which means his own family is unlikely to make him vulnerable to charges of hypocrisy.)
—The big question remains: where does it all end
It isn’t just officials who worry they might be targeted who are asking this question
One reason why the CCP insists on doing its corruption inquiries in-house is that any independent investigator could rummage through its affairs at will
without worrying about broader political stability
That is why all corruption inquiries are first of all
This latest investigation has already gone much further than most would have predicted at the outset
—This campaign is moving offshore in a big way
the party’s anti-graft body has no legal status
It enforces party discipline which extends beyond mere laws
what is effectively an extralegal body is exerting extraterritorial powers
Caixin has already reported how PetroChina’s Canadian investments have been caught up in the Zhou investigation
The CDIC is also dispatching its investigators to other nations in search of the assets of “naked officials,” the term given to officials who have children and spouses living on their families’ ill-gotten gains abroad
Some countries are likely to quietly welcome the CDIC’s help
Just remember how China’s effort to extradite Lai Changxing
the fugitive from the billion-dollar Xiamen smuggling scandal
from Canada was caught up that country’s courts for years after he fled China in 1999
The case severely damaged Sino-Canadian relations for a decade
Countries such as Australia and New Zealand
favorite destinations for “naked officials,” do not want to have bi-lateral relations held hostage to domestic Chinese politics surrounding corruption
they have an incentive to quietly co-operate with the CDIC
Pekingology seems to be making a comeback in international commentary about the formal investigation of former Chinese security chief Zhou Yongkang
In the days of foreign academics and journalists having to do their China Watching from afar—when there was a lack of direct access to the country—Pekingology focused on the rise and fall of notable political figures
observers tried to judge each political player's staying power
Every major development was both personal and political in nature
Little was considered public policy in the usual sense of the term
Zhou is not the only high-profile figure in the Chinese government who is suspected of corruption
the rumor mill of Chinese politics—both in- and outside China though often most accessible in the Chinese language—is never short of stories
leading to understandable questions about selective and politically-driven punishments
for international commentators to stay away from conventional Pekingology and view China's current anti-corruption efforts squarely as a policy issue facing any country and its government
corruption in China takes place in and has consequences for jurisdictions beyond China
corruption in China not only distorts the normal operation of the domestic economy but also can cause irregularities in the economies of the countries with which China trades
it is in the interest of Chinese law-enforcement agencies to collaborate with foreign governments to bring corrupt Chinese individuals to justice
A case in point is the handling of Lai Changxin
after lengthy diplomatic negotiations between China and Canada
Lai was extradited back to China to face justice
Lai and his lawyers claimed Beijing had persecuted him for his politics
Lai was known to be the target of a corruption investigation targeting high-ranking officials
Throughout Lai's struggle to stay away from China
Chinese back home viewed Canada as harboring an economic criminal
China ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption
a ready vehicle for enlisting the support of its signatory governments to collaborate to keep corruption in check among officials
With the public announcement that the party will investigate former internal security chief Zhou Yongkang
Xi Jinping’s 600-plus day anticorruption campaign has reached a critical stage
one focused on rank and file “flies” and mid-level “foxes,” the other on high-level “tigers.” The latter which includes the attack on Zhou and his protégés
has garnered the greatest interest and fueled debate about the nature of corruption
Many dismiss Xi’s campaign as a political purge disguised as an anticorruption campaign
Xi clearly has used the campaign to take out Zhou
The much less glamorous detention of hundreds of senior officials and tens of thousands low-level bureaucrats and cadres is nevertheless a critical part of Xi’s attack on corruption
But this is really just a continuation of a three-decade-old war on corruption
What Xi did in late 2012 was to escalate that open ended-fight
That part of the campaign will likely continue
But is Xi going to keep hunting big tigers
There is increasing talk of displeasure and mounting opposition from the party
Officials are said to be anxious and fearful
Suicides are rumored to be rising and college graduates are shunning civil service careers
Others are said to be preparing to flee by sending their families—and their loot—overseas
Some suggest that the campaign is hurting the economy and accelerating the gradual slowing down of the economy
several media outlets on the mainland have hinted there is a threat of a “counter attack” by an unnamed cabal of “big tigers” and “old tigers.” Other rumors claim Xi promised the retired party strongmen that he would stop hunting tigers after he bags Zhou
or that he had to announce the Zhou investigation before the upcoming plenum because he feared that the party would reject it
Xi certainly has incentives to terminate the tiger hunt
Not only does he face the possibility of pushback
an attack on additional “old tigers”—retired leaders—has the potential to split the party
convince the public that the party leadership is rotten
and hence that the entire system is bankrupt
which would negate Xi’s hopes to bolster regime legitimacy by showing that the party can—and will—fight corruption wherever it is found
is said to be very popular and that the public wants to see more tiger pelts
could make Xi seem weak and intimated by the big and old tigers
particularly if he hopes to push through new reforms at this fall’s plenum and it is unclear if we will see another 600 days of deadlock and a return to corruption as usual
The trajectory of the campaign over the next few weeks and months will reveal a lot about Xi’s political fortunes and future
ChinaFile
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who is at the centre of China's biggest corruption scandal in more than six decades
two sources said.More than 300 of Zhou's relatives
proteges and staff have also been taken into custody or questioned in the past four months
who have been briefed on the investigation
told Reuters.The sheer size of the asset seizures and the scale of the investigations into the people around Zhou - both unreported until now - make the corruption probe unprecedented in modern China and would appear to show that President Xi Jinping is tackling graft at the highest levels.But it may also be driven partly by political payback after Zhou angered leaders such as Xi by opposing the ouster of former high-flying politician Bo Xilai
who was jailed for life in September for corruption and abuse of power.Zhou
has been under virtual house arrest since authorities began formally investigating him late last year
He is the most senior Chinese politician to be ensnared in a corruption investigation since the Communist Party swept to power in 1949."It's the ugliest in the history of the New China," said one of the sources
requesting anonymity to avoid repercussions for speaking to the foreign media about elite politics.The government has yet to make any official statement about Zhou or the case against him and it has not been possible to contact Zhou
It is not clear if any of them have lawyers.The party's anti-corruption watchdog and the prosecutor's office did not respond to requests for comment
In the secretive world of China's Communist Party
targets of its investigations usually disappear
until an official announcement is made.Xi ordered a task force formed in late November or early December to look into accusations against Zhou
They have not said what the allegations were except that they were related to violating party discipline
official jargon for corruption.A third source with ties to the leadership said Zhou had refused to cooperate with investigators
insisting he was the victim of a power struggle."Zhou Yongkang is tough and claims its political persecution," the source said.Zhou rose through the ranks of China's oil and gas sector before joining the elite Politburo Standing Committee in 2007
where as domestic security chief his budget exceeded defense spending
He retired in 2012 and was last seen at an alumni event at the China University of Petroleum on October 1.BONDS
GOLDThe first two sources said prosecutors and the party's anti-corruption watchdog had frozen bank accounts with deposits totaling 37 billion yuan and seized domestic and overseas bonds and stocks with a combined value of 51 billion yuan after raiding homes in Beijing
Shanghai and five provinces.Investigators had also confiscated about 300 apartments and villas worth around 1.7 billion yuan
antiques and contemporary paintings with a market value of 1 billion yuan and more than 60 vehicles
Other items seized included expensive liquor
silver and cash in local and foreign currencies.The seized assets belonged to those in custody
without saying how many people in total had been detained compared to just questioned
Most of the assets were not in Zhou's name
the seized assets had a combined value of at least 90 billion yuan
although it was unclear what share of that total was ill-gotten and would be turned over to the state.The amount eventually made public could be smaller to avoid embarrassing the party and angering ordinary Chinese
where excess has often been revealed from graft probes in recent years
the respected Chinese magazine Caixin said authorities had seized a solid gold statue of Mao Zedong among other things from the mansion of a senior military officer who has been under investigation since he was sacked in 2012.LONG LISTThe first two sources added that more than 10 of Zhou's relatives had been detained
They included Zhou's one-time television reporter wife Jia Xiaoye
his eldest son from a previous marriage Zhou Bin
Zhou Bin's in-laws and Zhou Yongkang's brother.About 10 officials who held a rank equivalent to at least vice minister were also under investigation
the sources said.Among them were Jiang Jiemin
former chairman of both state energy giant PetroChina and its parent China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
former Vice Minister of Public Security Li Dongsheng and Ji Wenlin
ex-vice governor of the southernmost island province of Hainan.Chinese state media has announced that all three were being investigated for serious violations of discipline
They were either proteges or aides to Zhou.Reuters has been unable to contact the three men
It's unclear if they have lawyers.More than 20 of Zhou's bodyguards
secretaries and drivers had also been detained
Many other family members and associates had been questioned.THE BIGGEST TIGER?Since becoming head of the party in late 2012 and then president a year ago
Xi has vowed to go after both powerful "tigers" and lowly "flies" in an effort to crack down on the corruption he says threatens the party's very existence.But Xi is in a dilemma over whether to put Zhou on trial lest it further undermine public faith in the party
referring to the growing disillusionment in China over rampant graft and abuse of power.Xi would also risk alienating other party elders who fear that they and their families could be next
political analysts say.Putting someone as powerful as Zhou in the dock would be a political decision that only Xi could make after getting the consensus of senior party members
Xi's predecessors and other retired top officials
Xi broke with an unwritten rule that incumbent and retired members of the Standing Committee were immune from prosecution.As a member of the Standing Committee
Zhou would have intimate knowledge of the skeletons in the party's closet.It is still unclear exactly why Zhou has been targeted
though an early sign that he might have overstepped was when he retired and the position of domestic security chief was dropped from the Standing Committee.Sources have also said Zhou angered Xi and other leaders over Bo Xilai
whose career was ended in 2012 by a murder scandal in which his wife was eventually convicted of poisoning a British businessman who had been a family friend.Before Bo's downfall
Zhou had recommended that Bo succeed him as domestic security chief
multiple sources with direct knowledge of the matter have said.Editing by Dean Yates
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and many of its aesthetic trademarks – the uniform black suits
the turgid speeches – call to mind a massively powerful machine
the fallen security tsar Zhou Yongkang – China's third most powerful man until he retired in 2012 – was a rare anomaly
On Tuesday, the Communist party put an end to months of speculation when it announced an inquiry into Zhou
"for grave violations of discipline"
He is the highest-level figure in the party's history to be investigated for graft
profiles of Zhou painted him as China's Dick Cheney
his immense power matching only his moral decay
He certainly looks the part: while China's president
carries a perennial expression of enlightened bemusement
Zhou's steely visage suggests barely concealed malice; his occasional smiles look painful and forced
he was the head of the Communist party's political and legislative affairs committee
He was known for his frequent use of the term "hostile forces" – an intentionally vague category encompassing a multitude of disparate camps
from pro-democracy campaigners to activists in Tibet
maintaining a vast "stability maintenance" apparatus involving draconian internet censorship campaigns and extralegal penal systems
Zhou's only superiors were the president and the prime minister
and during his tenure China's domestic security budget exceeded that of its military
many of whom had apparently leveraged Zhou's influence to amass extraordinary wealth
Those held included his brother Zhou Yuanqing; his second wife
State media remained silent even as Zhou's empire began to crumble, and in the absence of official information, rumours proliferated
They ranged from the carefully deduced to the wildly outrageous
Zhou has been accused of accepting bribes and orchestrating a crippling attack on Google – both of which seem plausible
if unverifiable – but also ordering aides to murder his first wife
"Zhou turned stability maintenance into an industry," said Zhang Lifan
a prominent Communist party historian in Beijing
Zhang spent years under surveillance after urging the central government to follow its own constitution
which guarantees freedom of speech and assembly
State security tailed his car and froze his bank accounts
Only a few days after Zhou retired in 2012
a sprawling metropolis in coastal Jiangsu province
He graduated from the Beijing Petroleum Institute in 1966
and over the next three decades climbed the ranks in China's state-controlled oil sector
By 1996 he was the general manager of the China National Petroleum Corporation
he made a remarkable – and poorly understood – transition into mainstream politics
cycling through a brief stint as head of the land and resources ministry before becoming the Communist party head of Sichuan province
He was named minister of public security in 2003
Analysts say Zhou may be the first person in Communist party history to have entered its highest ranks through the security forces
if the rumours are true," said Jean-Pierre Cabestan
an expert on elite Chinese politics at Hong Kong Baptist University
"Why was he transferred from the oil business to public security
or given something to [the former president] Jiang Zemin and his people for the promotion."
Zhou was considered a patron of the disgraced Chongqing party boss Bo Xilai
a one-time presidential hopeful who is serving a life sentence for corruption
Political analysts once agreed that Bo would probably succeed Zhou on the elite politburo standing committee
Then in 2012 Bo's wife murdered a British businessman in a Chongqing hotel
Bo said at his trial that an organisation run by Zhou – the central politics and law commission – ordered him to keep the murder secret
Analysts say President Xi considered Bo a threat
Xi could further consolidate his grip on power
battling entrenched interests across the oil industry and domestic security apparatus and paving the way for economic reform
Last October, Zhou visited the China University of Petroleum's 60th anniversary celebration. In pictures posted on the university's website, Zhou stands tall, sporting a black suit and his trademark grin. Students bow towards him deferentially. It was the last time he was seen in public
announced the investigation into Zhou in three short lines
many Chinese media outlets re-ran the photos
Zhou Yongkang – a key adversary of Chinese president Xi Jinping – is most senior Communist party official ever to have faced corruption charges
China’s former security chief and the arch-rival of the president
has been sentenced to life in prison for corruption following a secret trial
Zhou Yongkang – one of the Communist party’s most powerful and feared figures until his retirement in 2012 – was a key adversary of the Chinese leader and some experts had predicted he would be executed for his alleged crimes
Following the closed-door trial, the 72-year-old was convicted of bribery, abuse of power and leaking state secrets, Xinhua, China’s official news agency, announced
He is the most senior Communist party figure ever to have been convicted of such charges. “I realise the harm I have caused to the party and to the people,” a silver-haired Zhou told the court, according to CCTV, the state broadcaster.
Read more“I broke the law and party rules incessantly and the objective facts of my crimes have resulted in grave losses to the party and the nation,” he added, according to Xinhua
which was held about 80 miles from Beijing in the north-eastern city of Tianjin
began on 22 May but was only revealed on Thursday evening
The fallen Communist party titan was convicted of taking 129m yuan (£13.4m) worth of bribes as well as leaking “top secret files”
While Zhou had taken “particularly huge bribes”, he had also “truthfully confessed, pleaded guilty and repented his wrongdoing when brought to justice”, the court said
seven years before Mao Zedong’s Communist troops swept to power
He joined the party in 1964 and forged a successful career in the oil industry, eventually becoming the general manager of CNPC, the state-run energy giant. Some knew him as China’s Dick Cheney
Zhou went on to reach the highest echelons of the Communist party
He was named minister for public security in 2002 and then head of the party’s political and legislative affairs committee
His position at the helm of the country’s feared security apparatus meant he was widely loathed by human rights activists but also immensely powerful
he became one of nine members of the politburo standing committee
a position he held until his retirement in 2012
By then, Zhou’s future appeared to be in jeopardy. He was last seen in public in October 2013, amid frantic speculation that his purge was imminent. Zhou was eventually indicted on corruption charges in April this year
We don’t know what Xi Jinping wants to do in China yet but we do know that he is ambitiousSteve TsangXi
who became Communist party chief in late 2012 just as Zhou stepped down
has been portrayed as China’s most powerful and authoritarian leader since Mao
Some experts described the verdict as a victory for a president Chinese spin doctors call “Xi Dada”
an expert on Chinese politics from the University of Nottingham
said Beijing’s decision to try Zhou in secret suggested Xi was not as dominant as some observers suggest
he is still confident – but not as much as we were all giving him credit for,” Tsang said
Communist party leaders appeared to have struck a “political deal” with Zhou
a politics professor from Beijing’s Tsinghua University
“Judging from the fact that Zhou has decided not to appeal and from his final statements
the trial could be understood as a pre-arranged political deal.”
Striking such an agreement was probably intended to spare the Communist party’s blushes
a prominent and outspoken Beijing-based historian
As the former head of China’s domestic spy network
“Zhou might hold the secrets of many VIPs which he could use as his bargain chips,” said Zhang
Xi has made the fight against corruption a key theme of his presidency, vowing to drive thieving “tigers” such as Zhou from the party.
In his first public address after taking power, Xi warned that rampant corruption could ultimately bring his government down. “The whole party must stay on full alert,” he warned.
Read moreSince then dozens of high-ranking party officials have been toppled
including top members of the People’s Liberation Army
the mayors of major cities and even a former spy chief
a Ferrari-loving mining tycoon once worth more than £4bn
was executed in February after he was convicted of leading a double life as an “evil gangster” responsible for gangland shootings and turf wars
The ferocity of Xi’s offensive has been such that there has been speculation over whether even bigger Communist party figures such as Jiang Zemin
might be in the crosshairs of the anti-corruption campaign
But the decision to topple Zhou was largely a political one
who claimed that Xi saw the former security tsar as an obstacle preventing him from asserting “his supremacy within the party”
“We don’t know what Xi Jinping wants to do in China yet but we do know that he is ambitious
We do know that he wants to leave a mark,” said Tsang
The anti-corruption campaign has gone down well with the masses who are weary of widespread official corruption
the campaign has been blamed for an apparent spike in the number of officials committing suicide
Upscale restaurants and luxury goods retailers complain business is down as suddenly frugal Communist cadres retreat into the shadows
There are also signs of growing pushback among sectors of China’s Communist elite
Earlier this week the daughter of Chen Yun
gave an indication of the divisions opening up at the top of China’s Red aristocracy when she publicly threw her support behind the president
Xi is implementing the anti-corruption drive “to secure the party rule”
according to Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post
Yongkang Street will be for pedestrians only on weekends in May
Taipei mayor plans to turn Yongkang Street into a pedestrian zone on weekends
3861TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an (蔣萬安) aims to transform busy commercial areas into pedestrian zones
with the first trial programs beginning in May
The idea to transform Yongkang Street into a pedestrian zone was first discussed at a city council meeting on March 11 and was later followed up with an inter-departmental meeting
Chiang said many citizens have encouraged him to implement pedestrian zones based upon their overseas travel experience
as many distinctive and popular neighborhoods are vehicle-free
Chiang said a visit to Tokyo’s Shibuya District also inspired him
he consulted two borough chiefs and two business association chairs in the Yongkang Street area
The borough chiefs worried the pedestrian zone would impact residents' rights and suggested supporting measures
a decision was made to trial the Yongkang Street pedestrian zone starting from Mother's Day (May 11)
and rehabilitation vehicles will be able to enter and exit
Chiang said the next pedestrianization target is Xinzhongshan Linear Park
a 2.5-hour street closure allowed people to gather in the street
Chiang hopes that store owners will realize that pedestrian zones encourage consumer spending and bring prosperity to a business district
Chiang encouraged citizens to visit Yongkang Street on Mother’s Day
Taipei mayor to eliminate top traffic accident hotspot
Taipei mayor continues milk program for students
Taipei Dome and Tokyo Dome consider ‘sister dome’ agreement
Taipei mayor calls for reduction in Chinese military activity around Taiwan
Taipei mayor intent on holding Taipei-Shanghai Forum
Taipei launches Christmas-themed events and activities
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Worldwide
Earlier this year, we asked 20,000 city dwellers from all corners of the globe about everything that’s fresh and exciting about their hometowns. It was part of the Time Out Index
our yearly survey designed to find out everything and anything that’s happening in cities around the world
Those thousands of responses produced a shortlist of the world’s buzziest, trendiest streets, which we then combined with the contributions of our global network of experts. The result: definitive ranking of the coolest streets in the world in the world right now. And here’s one street that you really need to know about: Taipei’s Yongkang Street
Yongkang emerged as the fourth-coolest street in the world, making it not just the coolest street in Taiwan but in all of Asia
So why did Yongkang rank so highly? First up, there’s its food. The street is packed full of eateries fit for any meal of the day and for any mood. From street-food vendors that sizzle and dazzle to a huge selection of top-tier restaurants, Yongkang also boasts city-renowned dessert parlours – including the Smoothie House
Then there’s Yongkang’s drinking scene. Given even more life in recent years by the development of small-batch craft beer house Zhang Men Brewery
the street is also packed with boutique coffee shops and tea houses that serve traditional teas as well as proper
third-wave brews with beans from across the globe
And finally there’s Yongkang’s shopping scene
Navigate your way through a blaze of sheening street lights and signs and you’ll come across the alternative handmade goods of Littdlework and a maze of tiny shops selling edible souvenirs
locally-made artisan goods and other magnificent crafts
There’s all you could possibly want to take home from a Taipei trip – and quite a lot more
Better buy an extra suitcase while you’re at it
And when you’re looking for a breather from all that eating
Yongkang happens to be perfectly placed for that
a neighbourhood which is one of Taipei’s quieter
leafier (largely thanks to Daan Forest Park) and more residential areas
Now, read the full ranking of the world’s coolest streets in the world
according to 20,000 city-dwellers and our local experts
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China’s former top security chief and former member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of C.P.C.
is being investigated on charges of corruption
“Zhou Yongkang Case Has Nothing to Do with Anti-Corruption Resolve,” ChinaChange, December 17, 2013
“Zhou Yongkang Next to Fall in China Corruption Purge?” BBC, December 16, 2013
“China Focusing Graft Inquiry on Ex-Official,” The New York Times, December 15, 2013
“China’s Corruption Purge: The Fall of Zhou Yongkang,” The Daily Beast, December 12, 2013
“China Puts Former Security Chief Under House Arrest,” Reuters, December 11, 2013
“China’s Mighty Fallen: A Timeline of Toppled Communist Party Leaders, 1976-2013,” ChinaFile, September 19, 2013
“The Leader Vanishes,” The Economist, September 13, 2013
[Zhou Yongkang’s downfall] is the second chapter of the “Bo Xilai Drama”—a drama begun at the 18th Party Congress
The Party’s power transition has been secret and has lacked convincing procedure
This [lack of transparency] has triggered unimaginably huge debates within the Party
Every retiring Politburo Standing member has been trying hard to pick their own successors
Zhou Yongkang picked Bo Xilai as the Secretary of Political and Legal Affairs
There was a hidden attempt behind this arrangement—a challenge to Xi Jinping’s power
the Party is done with Bo Xilai and has started to handle Zhou Yongkang
Xi Jinping plans to use Zhou Yongkang as a sacrifice in his anti-corruption campaign
If Xi failed to break the unwritten rule that the Politburo Standing members are immune to any legal punishment
Zhou Yongkang’s corruption has been well-known and people both inside and outside of the Party hate him
he has become the best tool to build up Xi Jinping’s power
Through the fog of factional war that invariably envelopes any top-level corruption investigation in China
we can be clear about one thing if Zhou Yongkang is in fact the target of an official graft probe
Xi Jinping’s willingness to take on a once-serving member of the Politiburo standing committee will confirm the assessment a number of China experts have already made of him—that he is a singularly powerful leader; certainly the most powerful General Secretary of the C.C.P
will not be evidence of something else being bandied around by some commentators—that Xi is finally “getting serious” about corruption
rules—in which the party catches and kills its own
free of any of the constraints of the law (such as it is)—corruption probes inherently are political decisions
An investigation of someone as senior as Zhou is thus a high wire act
requiring Xi to not only get the support of serving members of the inner sanctum but also the informal council of elders who are consulted on sensitive issues
The trail of the investigation so far has walked the world through his power bases—the sprawling province of Sichuan
where he was once the top official; the “petroleum mafia,” once-impregnable fortresses of the big state-owned oil giants
which have deep military connections; and finally in the state security establishment
I suspect the threshold decision to take on Zhou was made concurrently with the move against Bo Xilai
Bo’s unforgivable sin was to buck the system and campaign openly for a position on the standing committee
Zhou’s apparent support for him meant that Bo’s fall made him a marked man as well
Xi has clearly let the investigators have their head
as evidenced by the detention of various senior executives in the oil industry
could anyone suggest he is “not serious” about corruption
Xi’s anti-corruption rhetoric seems to have put some five-star restaurants out of business
as state and private businesses cut back on ostentatious entertaining
he has an exceptionally tough head of the CCP’s anti-graft body
there is no good reason other than power politics for why Zhou and his family should be investigated instead of
or perhaps even members of Xi's own family
chronicled in detail by The New York Times and Bloomberg News
So while we shouldn’t shed any tears for Zhou Yongkang—it couldn't happen to a nicer guy
as the saying goes— let’s equally not pretend Xi is ushering in a new era of fearless prosecution of graft
But Xi now occupies all of the most powerful positions
In addition to the Party and the military he also controls the government
He holds the number one positions both in fact and in name
He not only occupies the most important political position but he has distanced himself from other members of the Standing Committee
reports about activities related to members of Politburo Standing Committee are only broadcast after the top news and are limited to two minutes
news reports about Xi are always in the top news and have no such time limitations
This represents a breakdown of the whole system behind the Politburo Standing Committee
the collective leadership system is a rare creature that has never had to stand the test of time or been tested by events
They usually don’t oppose each other’s policy proposals and personnel appointments
because they know others will repay them in kind in the future
A collective leadership in which members only seek personal gain is not sustainable
Hu Jintao’s Standing Committee left a powder keg for Xi Jinping
he’ll likely be the last General Secretary of the CPC
But even as he presents himself as powerful
Xi Jinping has put himself in the most dangerous of situations
surrounded by arrogant and conceited princelings and by bureaucrats who are all talk but no action
They are good at scheming and intrigue and have their own intricate circles of power
So it will take courage and intelligence for Xi to break away from them
people's faith in so called “reformist” C.C.P
people don’t have the nerve to place much hope in Xi Jinping
So much less so given that during his first year in office his language and actions have echoed those of Mao Zedong
and he has so openly cracked down on liberals
to the point that some people see him as casting himself as Mao’s heir
then Zhou Yongkang is just a sacrifice at the altar of Xi’s power
It’s no different from when [Mao] punished Xi’s father's comrade Gao Gang (former Vice Chairman of the Party)
who later later won sympathy [because Mao had used him]
he had committed all sorts of outrageous offenses when he was in power
But what if Xi Jingping eventually proves he is truly an ambitious reformer
then how should we regard what he's doing today
how can you demand that Xi achieve everything all at once
as Mr McGregor’s logic seems to suggest he should
Xi were suddenly to clean out every corrupt official at once
To what extent Xi’s thinking is rooted in Western civilization’s political thinking
but his familiarity with tales of palace intrigue is indisputable
so he should know that if he wants to build up his power
This is how Chinese politics is strange: because Chinese leaders (and business leaders) love reading books (some of them fictional) about the manipulations of the emperors
everyone in Chinese politics knows how to play dirty
But people tend to underestimate the scope of a critical situation or how it might unfold
If Zhou Yongkang had seen his own fate in Bo Xilai’s troubles
if Bo had seen his own life sentence in Wang Lijun’s
would either of them have allowed themselves to be captured
Xi Jinping didn’t necessarily know what his own next steps would be
Regardless of what kind of leader he turns out to be
arresting Zhou Yongkang lifts everyone’s spirits
A good feud in the imperial court makes a great show
So let’s all find a cozy spot on the couch and wait for the next episode
ChinaFile is a project of the Asia Society
Prosecutors formally charged former top official Zhou Yongkang
Former domestic security official is the most senior Chinese official to face corruption charges
is sentenced to life in prison for taking bribes
also got seven years for abuse of power and four years for revealing state secrets
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Everyone in Shanghai has time for nostalgia
whether they’ve lived in the city for generations or a matter of months
The breakneck pace of change in one of the world’s biggest cities means even the most recent newcomers have witnessed radical transformations as the subway spreads its web through the guts of the earth
Yongkang Lu — lu being the Chinese word for “road” — is mostly frequented by foreigners
The government announced earlier this month that the long nights of drunken revelry will soon come to an end
The news caused a stir among the expat community
but locals who have long complained about the bars aren’t satisfied either
The issue might seem parochial: The epicenter of the tension is only a 150-meter-long stretch of Yongkang Lu
which runs east-to-west through the heart of leafy Xuhui District
But the dispute has put the spotlight on the wider issue of how the government should manage exploding growth across China’s cities and respond to citizens’ demands as their environment transforms around them
When district chief Bao Bingzhang said earlier this month that Yongkang Lu bars had to go
he vindicated the locals who have been lobbying for this change for years
they were so fed up with the drunk foreigners that they even poured hot water onto them
But some locals were ambivalent about the news that Yongkang Lu was earmarked for an urban renewal project, along with other streets in Xuhui District. Though two bars have already been ordered to close by August 26, the lack of clarity and consultation from the government has frustrated both residents and businesses
Several bar owners say they’ve done everything by the book
and later reports confirmed that only unlicensed businesses would be shut down
“I haven’t had a good night’s sleep since 2010,” 70-year-old Chen Jingui told Sixth Tone
He and his wife take sleeping pills and go to bed before 8 p.m.
before the party downstairs reaches its crescendo
Chen said the foreigners sing and dance in the street when they get drunk
but we feel like we’re in hell,” he said.
But Chen doubts that there will be any significant changes if the government only shuts down the unlicensed bars
“The rest will still keep us awake,” he said
Chen remembers when the street began to fill up with bars after 2010 when
the government shut down the produce market that soiled the street before
Resident Wu lives directly above a bar on Yongkang Lu and said the floor shakes when it’s loud
she said she understands the foreigners and young locals who want to hang out and relax
Wu said she hasn’t heard any news from the government directly about the plans
but would prefer to be moved to a new neighborhood
“We hope the government would consider relocating us so that everyone can enjoy their lives,” she said
Some residents question the real motivation behind the district’s gentrification project
which aims to reduce “low-end” businesses and attract quality retailers
and he has lived around the corner on Jiashan Lu for 30 years
He believes the proposed changes reflect the government’s dissatisfaction that it hasn’t profited from the success of the businesses as much as it could. Sun thinks most of the residents would welcome being relocated
as many of the 1930s terrace buildings are cramped and falling apart
Part of what makes Yongkang Lu so contentious is that the street sits in a prime area of historical Shanghai
Though property prices in the area have soared astronomically
the residents are not necessarily wealthy — many moved in during the Communist era of allocated housing
Homeowners here have enjoyed the boom in property prices
especially if they were lucky enough to have bought their allocated housing at low prices
when the private-property market first opened in the 1990s
Real estate agent Wang Liang, who works a block away on Yongjia Lu, said that the street is popular with young families because it enables buyers to register their household within the boundaries for some of the best schools in the district.
Pointing to an advertisement for a single room of only 15 square meters
with bathroom and kitchen shared with the neighbors
Wang said it had just sold to a young couple for 1.7 million yuan ($255,000)
“But they won’t live here because the environment isn’t good for the kid,” he said.
Yongkang Lu sits right in the middle of Xuhui District
where the old both collides and colludes with the new
Sparkling megamalls housing luxury brands like Gucci and Prada flank the main boulevard of Huaihai Lu
which is lined with plane trees the French colonial authorities planted in 1902 when they called the road Avenue Joffre
After decades of rapid growth and transformation
the district authorities are now trying to regain control of planning and strictly enforce residential and commercial zoning rules
Some of the businesses that have been targeted by the urban renewal project are trendy
upscale restaurants and boutiques that themselves represent the existing
a writer who has a studio in a laneway off Wuyuan Lu in the western part of Xuhui District
has witnessed the effects of policy changes firsthand over the last few months
Li estimated that about 10 businesses on the street
including popular fusion restaurant Xixi Bistro
while others retained their glass windows but were forced to renovate and move a meter back from the street
Li said the crackdown on licensing was a policy reversal from the 1990s
when the government encouraged ground-floor households along the street to open small businesses
“So if you applied for a license at that time
But many businesses operating now are renting their premises from landlords who didn’t have the property relicensed for commercial use
and now applications for new licenses aren’t being approved
He’s unimpressed with the district’s plans to standardize and sterilize the neighborhood.
the bar owners maintain that their businesses have made the street vibrant and diverse
who runs the craft beer bar Zapfler with her German husband
“The old market left refuse all down the street
and it was noisy when the produce came in at 3 a.m.”
there was little sign of change on the street
as crowds overflowed into the summer evening
“I’ve lived in China long enough to know that change happens quickly,” said Matt Waters
a 34-year-old American who has lived in Shanghai for six years
He’s seen dozens of businesses on South Shaanxi Lu — including his favorite cheese shop — boarded up and shut down
Some locals also enjoy the distinctive atmosphere of the street
She went to primary school just 2 kilometers west of here
she visits Yongkang Lu regularly to take pictures
Dai sympathizes with the residents’ complaints but thinks the government should have relocated them instead and designated the street as a nightlife hub
referring to a block of fading townhouses southeast of Yongkang Lu which was redeveloped into a tourist haven
Other areas that have been targeted by district authorities for revitalization campaigns are now empty and dull
After years of complaining and reporting to the authorities
feel that the closing of some bars is in itself a victory
“I don’t understand what took them so long,” Jin said of the local authorities
the 50-year-old said that she has to tiptoe around puddles of urine
“Public toilets and trash cans were built for these laowai,” she said
they ignore the toilets and just pee in the lane.”
is considering selling his 30-square-meter apartment
which is now worth more than 3 million yuan
“We got married here and saw our grandchildren grow up on this street,” he said
With contributions from David Paulk and Wu Yue
(Header image: Crowds flow onto the street on Yongkang Lu at night
Covering a short two blocks, this stretch of road has become a melting pot for expats. From fish and chips to Dutch cheese and Irish pubs, you’ll be amazed at the variety of food and beverage options that one small street can contain. During Shanghai‘s good weather days
doors open up and people vie for space on the sidewalk tables as parties spill out into the streets and the whole block melds into one lively dinner venue
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was formally launched by Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) in Kaohsiung on Sunday as part of Taiwan's efforts to beef up its coastal patrol capabilities amid rising tensions with China
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Prof. Joseph Fewsmith of the Frederick S
Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University believes that the conviction of former China security strongman Zhou Yongkang is one more major milestone in President Xi Jinping’s consolidation of power
but the care with which this trial was conducted is indicative of how “messy” this process can be
Fewsmith was quoted in the Agence France‑Presse (AFP) report as saying that Zhou’s downfall “marks a major milestone in Xi’s consolidation of power,” but also adding that “(party) elders would have had to agree with the verdict.”
This has meant that the internal political costs for the Chinese President are not insignificant, particularly in the aftermath of the earlier trial of Bo Xilai. One result was that unlike Bo Xilai, the trial of Zhou Yongkang was behind closed doors. The reason, according to Fewsmith, as quoted in Financial Times is:
“The Bo Xilai trial ended up being very messy from the party’s point of view… It had no desire to repeat that exercise
as good as it would have been for advertising the ‘rule of law’.”
Read the full news reports here: AFP and Financial Times
More on Prof. Joseph Fewsmith here
View all posts
Zhejiang's first agricultural and forestry equipment professional exhibition
the First China Southern Hills Agriculture Machinery Expo and China (Yongkang) International Agricultural and Forestry Equipment Expo
opens at the Yongkang International Convention and Exhibition Center with the theme of 'Innovation
Yongkang is an important agricultural machinery production base in China
with more than 1,650 agricultural machinery enterprises and an annual output value of over 22 billion yuan and export volume of over 600 million US dollars
Yongkang has basically formed a complete agricultural machinery equipment industrial chain from research and development design to production and manufacturing
and from the purchase of production factors to product sales
Among the 15 major categories of agricultural machinery equipment and 4 major categories of forestry equipment in the national classification standards
Yongkang products involve 12 major categories and have the production capacity of more than 90% of supporting products
in order to build an 'agricultural machinery capital of China and a world-renowned agricultural machinery city'
Yongkang has vigorously implemented the agricultural machinery industry chain strengthening and supplementing project
accelerated the construction of high-standard agricultural machinery industrial clusters
issued several opinions supporting the development of the agricultural machinery industry and introduced talents
scientific and technological innovation and 'first machine (set) ' development rewards and other related policies to stimulate agricultural machinery enterprises to grow stronger
Yongkang has gathered more than 500 agricultural machinery research and development personnel
developed and produced more than 20 agricultural machinery
solved more than 30 technical difficulties
Yongkang's forestry machinery science and technology innovation and industrial development are also among the best in the country
Yongkang's forestry machinery industry has shifted from simple imitation
low-end manufacturing and low automation to independent research and development
It has shifted from high energy consumption
low cost and high growth to low energy consumption
Yongkang has more than 1,600 forestry machinery complete sets of products and component manufacturing enterprises
with the ability to supply the full chain of forestry machinery products and components
The products cover five categories including forestry
gardening and biomass energy conversion machinery
The annual output of electric gardening tools alone reaches 28.98 million units
accounting for 1/4 and 1/3 of the country's total output and exports respectively
the National Forestry Machinery Science and Technology Innovation Park settled in Yongkang
The total planned area of the Innovation Park is 6,750 mu
with a total investment of over 5 billion yuan
The first phase of the park mainly includes agricultural and forestry machinery testing center
exhibition center and forestry machinery research institute
the exhibition center and forestry machinery research institute buildings have entered the internal wall decoration stage; Jinlanling Apartments have completed 45% of the total project volume; agricultural and forestry machinery testing center and forestry smart valley have entered the ground construction stage
the Innovation Park will become a new forestry machinery innovation highland
technological talent gathering highland and forestry machinery industrial cluster highland facing the world
serving the whole country and leading Zhejiang
It will become an important window for China and even international agricultural
forestry and grass equipment innovation R&D and advanced manufacturing industry gathering
It is reported that this expo will set up 5 exhibition halls including agricultural machinery comprehensive hall
grain and oil crops and intelligent manufacturing machinery hall
fruit and vegetable tea bacteria and forestry machinery hall
as well as scientific research achievement exhibition and outdoor demonstration area
The total exhibition area will reach 50,000 square meters
with 266 booths and more than 300 participating enterprises
including the China Southern Hills Agricultural Machinery Industry Development Conference and the 2023 National Forestry Machinery Innovation Development Conference
Experts and senior technical personnel in the industry will be invited to share practical product cases
and present the development status of the industry in multiple forms
Media contactPublicity Department of Yongkang Municipal CommitteeEmail: heyn@8531.cnTel: +86 15857143688Website: http://www.8531.cn
SOURCE: Publicity Department of Yongkang Municipal Committee
his fate was a magnet for speculation about factional struggles at the top of the party hierarchy
But at the centre of the investigation is a familiar story: the life and career of his 42-year-old son Zhou Bin
a wealthy investor whose ascent seems to embody the tight relationship between money and power at the top of the party elite
On Tuesday, the Chinese independent magazine Caijing reported that Zhou has been formally arrested for "involvement in illegal business operations" by the procuratorate in Yichang
a prefecture-level city in eastern China's Hubei province
Authorities had detained the younger Zhou as he was leaving Singapore for the US in December
While initial accounts claimed that Zhou was simply aiding the investigation into his father
a raft of brazen state media reports this spring suggested that he was under investigation himself
as his father – the head of China's domestic security until he retired in 2012 – was beginning to build a career in the country's state-owned oil industry
He moved to Texas in 1993 to attend university; there
occupied a multimillion-pound villa in the city's north-eastern suburbs
Zhou Jr reportedly owns property in California
Although his holdings range from hydropower to real estate
most of his companies produce equipment for the oil industry
China's anti-corruption authorities detained scores of the elder Zhou's family members over the past year, as they expanded their inquiries. According to a New York Times investigation in April
a daughter-in-law and the son's father-in-law," all of whom had apparently used Zhou's political clout for financial gain
Although Zhou Bin appears less severe than his perennially unsmiling father – he wears wire-framed glasses and coiffed hair – he "often acted as if the security apparatus commanded by his father was available for his personal use," anonymous sources told the Financial Times last autumn
Zhou is not the only family member of a top government official to strike it rich – in 2012, Bloomberg found that current president Xi Jinping's family amassed millions of dollars in assets; a New York Times expose concluded that former premier Wen Jiabao's family had £1.68bn
Yet Zhou Bin's case was unique for the vim with which Chinese media reported it, reflecting a high-level campaign to discredit his family. In March, the state-run Beijing News linked him to a major public housing scandal. The independent magazine Caixin explored his business dealings with a Sichuanese mafia boss.
According to an exposé in the Beijing News, Zhou acquired the rights to a neighborhood renovation project through his university roommate, Mi Xiaodong; he then "transferred the project to professional real estate companies for profit". Graft investigators detained Mi in October.
Caixin looked into Zhou's alleged connections to Liu Han, a Sichuan mining tycoon and "mafia style" gang leader, charged late last month with murder. Liu purchased tourism assets from Zhou at inflated prices more than a decade ago to win his favour, the magazine reported.
2014 12:10 AM ESTChinese billionaire Liu Han once donated money for the construction of a primary school in his native Sichuan province
Because the building withstood the deadly 2008 earthquake — unlike the government’s shoddily constructed “tofu schools” that collapsed and claimed thousands of students’ lives — the mining and real-estate executive was praised by local activists
may also have death on his hands — that of nine people to be exact
according to Chinese prosecutors who have now charged the Sichuan businessman and his “alleged gang members” for murder
State-run news agency Xinhua, published sensational details of Liu’s case on Feb
just as he was making forays into taking over an Australian mining firm
Liu is accused of having run a “mafia-style gang” that terrorized Sichuan since 1993 by stealing land from farmers and killing those who dared oppose him
Xinhua quoted one purported henchman’s confession: “Nothing happened to me after the killing
and that made me bolder and more unscrupulous.”
the Chinese public is enthralled by Liu’s connection to Zhou Yongkang
the grim-faced former Chinese security czar who retired in 2012 after ascending to the Politburo Standing Committee
the top rank of the Chinese Communist Party
Rumors about Zhou’s possible indiscretions have circulated for months
aides and associates have been picked up by the government’s corruption-hunters
The targeted officials and businessmen largely come from three of Zhou’s former power bases: Sichuan province
where Zhou was party boss from 1999-2002; the state-run oil industry
before he took over at the Ministry of Land and Resources; and the nation’s public-security apparatus
ran until he retired because of his advanced age
the net around Zhou appeared to tighten further as the vice minister of public security
according to a statement by China’s State Council
who was placed under investigation in December for “serious disciplinary violations,” helped run China’s internal-security apparatus
which receives more public funding that the nation’s military
Beijing municipality’s top security official Liang Ke was also officially relieved of his duties
As for mining tycoon Liu, Chinese business magazine Caixin reported on Feb
21 that the chairman of Sichuan Hanlong Group was a “close business partner” of Zhou Bin
an oil and gas bigwig who may now be under detention himself
The Caixin article detailed how Liu and Zhou apparently partnered on questionable tourism and power deals
is the “son of a former top leader.” The Chinese magazine
which must endure a certain amount of government censorship
Although Liu’s media profile was low before his detention last year
corruption-watchers say that his behavior made him infamous even among entrepreneurs believed to have links with the underworld
“I had heard about him before,” says Guo Yukuan
a writer on corruption issues and founder of the Open Commercial Thinking Forum in Beijing
“He is the sort of person who would throw a wine bottle at a celebrity’s head at public occasions if he was not happy
[Few] could be so unruly for so many years
Not many could reach the scale he reached.”
While others connected to Zhou have been accused of corruption and abuse of power
the charges Liu faces as a murderous mafioso are even more serious
a professor of political science and East Asian studies at Guilford College in North Carolina
believes that the progress on Liu’s case could presage an announcement on Zhou’s fate
“Liu’s case is a huge breakthrough,” says Guo, who has an upcoming article in the China Quarterly on how the Chinese Communist Party tries to control corruption through disciplinary agencies that themselves lack independence
“If you want to talk about corruption
China’s President Xi Jinping has unveiled a campaign to tackle official graft
promising to catch both low-ranking “flies” and high-level “tigers.” The campaign appears to be delving deeper into the halls of power than previous efforts by other Chinese leaders
the way [Chinese officials] thought was as long as you are loyal to the party it’s okay if you are corrupt,” says Guo
who adds that both leftist and conservative elements in the party now are being targeted
“Xi’s administration has set up a clear boundary and rules for his anti-corruption campaign.”
another Communist Party high-flyer and former Chongqing party chief
was sentenced to life imprisonment for bribery
Bo was yet another associate of Zhou’s
and his sentencing capped the most scandalous political affair in China for decades
of the Politburo Standing Committee to be punished since the Cultural Revolution
how could his alleged crimes in Sichuan have gone undetected for so long
The official People’s Daily opined in a Feb
21 editorial that Liu must have had a protective security “umbrella” shielding him from investigation
The Communist Party’s mouthpiece did not specify who might have been holding that umbrella
although the paper did suggest that details would “be revealed as investigations into Liu’s case continue.” Meanwhile
to ridicule such careful official media commentary
Who was the party chief of Sichuan when Liu Han violated the law?” wrote one Weibo user
referring to Zhou’s tenure in that province
“Is the central government blind and dumb?”
where so many political and business heads have rolled
as well as the nearby megalopolis of Chongqing
Wang Kang is a commentator who was one of the few public figures to speak out publicly after the downfall of Bo
“How come gangsters’ heads from Sichuan and Chongqing are treated more severely than those from Guangdong
Shanghai and the Northeast?” he said to TIME
they shouldn’t need to bother with small players like Liu Han
then all his entourage should follow.”
Such a fate for China’s former security chief could well be the final act
—with reporting by Chengcheng Jiang and Gu Yongqiang / Beijing
Contact us at letters@time.com
Bitter Winter
A magazine on religious liberty and human rights
05/24/2022Lopsang Gurung A+ | A-
Tenzin Delek Rinpoche (from Weibo) and Zhou Yongkang (credits).In January this year, Bitter Winter reported about the persecution of the relatives of Tenzin Delek Rinpoche
the charismatic Tibetan monk from Sichuan who was accused of “terrorism” and sentenced to death in 2002
his death protest was commuted into life imprisonment
who did not believe the official explanation of “heart failure,” and claimed the monk had been killed
Zhou called for replacing monastery education with enrollment of Tibetan-speaking children in the official Chinese school system
It was generally acknowledged that the quality of the education might be favorably compared to public schools
and that its leaders were Tenzin Delek Rinpoche and his assistant Lobsang Dhondup
They were both sentenced to death after a trial in Chengdu in 2002
Zhou’s speeches shows his implacable hostility to those who operated private Tibetan schools
that Tenzin Delek Rinpoche was framed through a false terrorist attack to get rid of his educational institutions
he continued to unofficially rule Sichuan from Beijing through a clique of proteges
Bonhams auctions the collection and archives of Sir Basil Gould
a British diplomat who was there when the 14th Dalai Lama was enthroned in 1940
38-year-old Losel was charged with sharing information about Tibet with foreigners
Statements of solidarity in the name of friendship with “the Chinese people” just send the wrong message
the 14th Dalai Lama may consider self-emanating when he is still alive
appointing a successor and recognizing him as his “emanation.”
CESNURVia Confienza 1910121 TorinoItalyinfo@bitterwinter.org
Copyright © 2025 · Bitter Winter · PRIVACY POLICY· COOKIE POLICY
NEW: Zhou arrested as part of corruption probe
Zhou Yongkang was a member of the ruling Communist Party's Politburo Standing Committee
He's the highest-ranking official to get caught up in President Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign
A look at the extensive business interests of Zhou Yongkang
after the former security chief was placed under formal investigation
shattering the decades-old political taboo of not prosecuting the highest ranking Communist Party officials for corruption
Former politburo member also faces trial for abuse of power and leaking state secrets as Xi Jinping’s crackdown on alleged corruption finds its biggest target yet
Chinese authorities have formally charged former domestic security chief Zhou Yongkang with bribery
abuse of power and intentional disclosure of state secrets
It paves the way for a trial that underscores Beijing’s commitment to fighting graft at the highest levels
is by far the highest-profile figure caught up in president Xi Jinping’s crackdown on corruption
He is the most senior Chinese official to be ensnared in a graft scandal since the party swept to power in 1949
Zhou was a member of the politburo standing committee – China’s apex of power – and held the post of security tsar until he retired in 2012
His case was transferred to a court in the northern city of Tianjin on Friday
but state media said last month that China would hold an “open trial” in an attempt to show transparency
Last year, China said it had arrested Zhou and expelled him from the ruling Communist Party, accusing him of crimes ranging from accepting bribes to leaking state secrets. It also said his case had been handed over to judicial authorities.
Retired legislators and lawyers have said many of the previous abuses to the rule of law in China can be attributed to Zhou. After climbing the ranks of the state oil sector, he moved into politics in 1998, finally becoming security chief where he expanded his role into one of the most powerful and controversial fiefdoms in the one-party government.
It has not been possible to reach Zhou, who was last seen in public in October 2013, for comment.
Read moreSources with ties to the Chinese leadership have previously told Reuters that Xi has been determined to bring down Zhou for allegedly plotting appointments to retain influence ahead of the party congress in November 2012
Xi has made fighting pervasive graft a central theme of his administration and has promised to go after “tigers“
as well as those of lower rank who are implicated in corruption
Zhou joined the politburo standing committee in 2007 while also heading the central political and legal affairs committee
a sprawling body that oversees law-and-order policy
The security apparatus he ran expanded during his watch and consumed a budget that exceeded the official figure for military spending
He quickly earned the enmity of Chinese dissidents
Xi has broken with an unwritten understanding that members of the politburo would not come under such scrutiny after retirement
who at the time was Chinese Communist Party Politburo Standing Committee member in charge of security
attends a plenary session of the National People's Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing
The central committee of China's Communist Party placed a former top-ranking official under investigation on Tuesday
China's state-run news agency Xinhua says Zhou Yongkang is accused of "serious disciplinary violation."
NPR's Anthony Kuhn tells our Newscast unit that while there is no specificity to those charges from the party
this usually implies that criminal corruption charges will follow
Zhou was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee
security and intelligence services," Anthony reports
many of Zhou's family members and former subordinates have been detained on suspicion of corruption
raising expectations that Zhou would soon fall
As The New York Times points out
Zhou is the "most serious party figure ever to face a formal graft inquiry," and that it is an "audacious move" by Chinese President Xi Jingping to "impose his authority" over a "potentially dangerous adversary
with ties to more senior retired figures."
Zhou has been secretive and unconfirmed by the government
although known among party insiders and reported abroad
"Charges against Mr. Zhou could well center on the fortunes made by members of his family, often in sectors once under his sway. An investigation by The New York Times showed that Mr
a sister-in-law and his son's mother-in-law held assets worth some $1 billion
much of it in the oil and gas sector that was Mr
where he could shape decisions and promotions
That estimate was based on publicly available records and a limited assessment of their companies' value and did not include real estate or overseas assets
which are more difficult to identify and assess."
Xinhua reports that Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection will conduct the investigation
On All Things Considered NPR's Anthony Kuhn reports:
"Zhou's investigation would appear to be a watershed moment
China's rulers have largely been above the law
"But Beijing University political scientist Zhang Jian cautions that Communist party boss Xi Jinping can't rewrite all the rules with his anti-graft drive
single-handedly change the tradition,' Zhang said
'But Xi Jinping tried to play with that concept
to establish a strongman image for himself.'
"Xi's anti-corruption drive has snared 25,000 officials in the first half of this year
including the country's former top-ranked military official
"They also include many of Zhou Yongkang's relatives
some of whom have reportedly amassed vast fortunes."
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sources told Reuters.Although prosecutors charged Zhou on April 3 with intentional disclosure of state secrets
the link to Bo has not previously been made public
a charismatic politician and one-time rising star within the ruling Communist Party
was jailed for corruption and abuse of power in 2013.Sources with ties to the Chinese leadership said Zhou
stood accused of tipping off Bo that he was about to be sacked in early 2012 as party boss of the southwestern metropolis of Chongqing and a member of the decision-making politburo."Zhou Yongkang told Bo Xilai about the central leadership's decision to bring him down," one of the sources said
requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the case.Neither the state prosecutor's office
the cabinet information office nor the party's graft watchdog
the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
responded to requests for comment.Prosecutors also charged Zhou with bribery and abuse of power
although they have given no details about one of the most dramatic scandals to hit China since the Communist revolution in 1949.No date has been set for Zhou's trial
although the sources said authorities would likely appoint a lawyer for him
Zhou has not been seen in public since October 2013
It has not been possible for Reuters to reach him for comment.Before Bo's downfall
Zhou had recommended that Bo succeed him as domestic security chief on the party's Politburo Standing Committee - the apex of power in China - sources with direct knowledge of the matter have previously told Reuters.They have also said President Xi Jinping was determined to bring down Zhou for plotting such appointments to try to retain influence after the party's 18th Congress in November 2012
when Xi took over the party and Zhou retired from the standing committee."With knowledge of his impending ouster
Bo could have absconded abroad or sought political asylum at an embassy," a second source with leadership ties said
adding this would have complicated the case against Bo.The sources said they did not know if Bo had contemplated fleeing China
They also did not say how or why Zhou tipped off Bo
who could have already been under surveillance.Bo disappeared from public view around the same time he was sacked from his senior party positions.Li Guifang
a lawyer who represented Bo during his trial
declined to comment when reached by Reuters and asked about the connection between the two men.MURDER SCANDALBo's career nosedived after his wife Gu Kailai was implicated in the 2011 murder of a British businessman
She was given a suspended death sentence in 2012.That scandal came to light after Bo's estranged police chief
unsuccessfully sought political asylum at the U.S
consulate in the southwestern city of Chengdu in early 2012.Wang said at his trial that he fell out with Bo over what to do about the murder
Wang was jailed for trying to cover up the killing
abuse of power and bribe-taking.Under Chinese law
Zhou's crimes are punishable by death
sources and legal experts said.Zhou could be sentenced to death
but it might be suspended because of his age and if he showed remorse
said the first source with leadership ties.The party
usually determines verdicts in high-profile trials ahead of time
experts say.UNDER PLA GUARDZhou will face trial in the northern port city of Tianjin
near Beijing.A source close to the military and the first source with leadership ties said Zhou was being guarded in Tianjin by People's Liberation Army soldiers instead of police in case elements of the civilian force were still loyal to him.As security tsar
The senior leadership deemed his portfolio too powerful and downgraded it at the 18th Congress
sources have said.Authorities have seized assets worth at least 90 billion yuan ($14 billion) from Zhou's family members and associates
sources have said."The wealth his clique amassed rivaled that of (some developing) countries," the second source with leadership ties said.Zhou's alleged crimes took place over decades
including when he was vice president of state-owned China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
minister of public security and a member of the standing committee
prosecutors said this month.CNPC has publicly backed the government's decision to investigate Zhou
A company spokesman said he had nothing further to add.Editing by Dean Yates
This article was first published by Tea Leaf Nation
likewise detailing that once-formidable Zhou had allegedly accepted huge bribes
Xinhua said the decision to expel Zhou had been finalized at a Friday meeting of the Political Bureau of the Party’s Central Committee
The decision probably could have been announced sooner
couched in the euphemism of “stability maintenance”—his fall probably isn’t something China wants to headline on a Monday
It betrays severe corruption at the highest levels of the Party
including the Politburo Standing Committee
and hints at factional rivalries behind the scenes
while Zhou’s ouster might be a positive move for the long-term health of the Party
it also has the potential to anger the public by lifting the curtain on the perks of Party life and the extent of government power
airing with Rui’s chair empty and his microphone still in place
Zhou came from more humble origins and rose in the Party ranks via the oil industry
His flinty toughness helped him elbow his way to the top
where he oversaw China’s police and courts
His takedown is historic; it marks the first time someone has faced criminal investigation for corruption after serving on the Politburo Standing Committee
a group of seven (previously nine during Zhou’s time) that essentially runs China
Chinese President Xi Jinping extended his influence and consolidated power with help from the sweeping anti-corruption campaign he launched shortly after ascending to the Party’s top spot in November 2012
The former chief of China's security apparatus is being investigated for using China's state television station as a personal harem, as president Xi Jinping continues conducts his anti-corruption drive.
Until his retirement last year, Zhou Yongkang, 71, was the head of China's police, judiciary, foreign and domestic intelligence services.
Zhou has been under house arrest since December, and has been linked with a series of glamorous broadcasters since his wife died in a suspicious car accident in 2008.
According to Hong Kong magazine Da Shi Jian (Great Events), citing party sources, five presenters from China's state-run CCTV station have been questioned over their relationship with Zhou.
Zhou's womanising allegedly led him to form a close relationship with Li Dongsheng, 58, the deputy chief at CCTV, who introduced him to a number of young female presenters.
Li was arrested last December, having been made vice-minister of public security by Zhou, despite having no background in law enforcement.
"Everyone at CCTV feels in danger and more than 100 staff have been placed under investigation," the article said.
Other women Among those who allegedly caught Zhou's eye were Shen Bing, 37, a financial reporter who asked for Zhou's help when one of her husband's property development projects ran into trouble.
According to the report, Zhou arranged for a provincial Communist party chief to buy the development for state use.
Shen has been detained for questioning and has not been seen since last year, claims the magazine.
Among the other women is Jia Xiaoye, 43, niece of former president Jiang Zemin, who went on to become Zhou's second wife, and Wang Xiaoya, 44, a sports presenter married to Cao Jianming, China's top prosecutor.
As head of the judiciary, Cao is believed to have worked closely with Zhou, and has been questioned by party officials over his dealings with Zhou.
Zhou was a one-time associate and patron of disgraced party official Bo Xilai, who was jailed for corruption.
It is believed that Zhou attempted to shield Bo from prosecution, and opposed Xi's rise to power.
Oil scandal Zhou's eldest son, Zhou Bin, and other relatives have also been detained in an investigation into an alleged £10 billion scam relating to Zhou's time as head of of the state-run China National Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiary Petro China.
The party's central committee for disciplinary inspection is also investigating claims that Zhou's henchmen may have arranged the 2008 car crash that killed his first wife.
Both drivers, members of the People's armed Police, were given 10-year sentences for their role in the crash, but were freed within a year and given senior roles in Zhou's petroleum companies.
High ranking officials from Zhou's time as governor of Sichuan have also been questioned.
Though some observers believe that Xi wants to bring Zhou to trial to showcase his commitment to rooting out party corruption, other senior officials have reportedly expressed concern that the amount of money Zhou managed to embezzle will paint the party in too poor a light to warrant public exposure.
© Copyright IBTimes 2025. All rights reserved.
BEIJING (AP) - Chinese authorities announced at midnight Saturday that they have arrested Zhou Yongkang, a former member of the all-powerful standing committee of the ruling Communist Party's Politburo, on charges ranging from taking bribes to adultery and leaking state secrets.
Copyright © 2025, Chattanooga Times Free Press, Inc.
This document may not be reprinted without the express written permission of Chattanooga Times Free Press, Inc.
Zhou Yongkang was among the most-feared and powerful, but now the former security minister is arrested and expelled from the Communist party. He’s charged with abusing power, taking bribes and leaking party and government secrets.
CCTV America interviewed Victor Gao for more analysis on Yongkang’s expulsion. Gao is a current affairs commentator in Beijing.
2014 11:04 AM ESTChinese authorities arrested the nation’s former security czar Zhou Yongkang
once considered the most feared man in China
5–the first ever arrest of a member of the nation’s ruling Politburo Standing Committee
The 72-year-old Zhou was also expelled from the Chinese Communist Party
Zhou’s suspected rapsheet is extensive
“The [party’s] investigation found that Zhou seriously violated the Party’s political
organizational and confidentiality discipline
He took advantage of his posts to seek profits for others and accepted huge bribes personally and through his family
mistresses and friends make huge profits from operating businesses
resulting in serious losses of state-owned assets
Zhou leaked the Party’s and country’s secrets
He seriously violated self-disciplinary regulations and accepted a large amount of money and properties personally and through his family
Zhou committed adultery with a number of women and traded his power for sex and money.”
who retired from the Standing Committee in 2012 due to age limits
Dozens of his known associates and underlings were arrested in three of his previous spheres of influence: the nation’s domestic security apparatus
which received more official funding than the Chinese military did; the highly lucrative state-owned oil industry; and the populous province of Sichuan
a former Zhou political acolyte and ex-chief of Chongqing municipality
was sentenced to life imprisonment for corruption and other crimes
the party had placed Zhou under formal investigation for “serious disciplinary violations,” a codeword for corruption
It was quite the comedown for a man who once controlled the nation’s panopticon state security machine
China’s President Xi Jinping has unleashed an anti-graft campaign that has resulted in thousands of arrests of government officials
Xi famously promised to nab both “tigers and flies,” high-ranking leaders and the lowliest of communist cadres
Xinhua reiterated how Zhou’s alleged misdeeds affected the sanctity of the Chinese Communist Party: “His behaviors badly undermined the reputation of the Party
significantly damaged the cause of the Party and the people
and have yielded serious consequences.”
if past political investigations are any indication
But it’s still going to take a lot more than midnight announcements to convince a skeptical public that graft won’t flourish in China’s future
Zhou Yongkang became the most senior official to be ensnared in China's anti-corruption campaign
Are other senior officials worried that they may become the next target
True reform will take a lot more than laying graft charges on individuals
Digital access for organisations. Includes exclusive features and content.
See why over a million readers pay to read the Financial Times.
Chinese authorities arrested the once-feared ex-security chief Zhou Yongkang and launched a criminal investigation Saturday on charges ranging from adultery and bribery to leaking state secrets
after expelling him from the Communist Party overnight
pave the way for a trial of the most senior figure so far to be ensnared in President Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption crackdown and appear to seal the downfall of a formerly powerful politician once considered a potent rival for Xi
is the highest-level official to be prosecuted since the 1981 treason trial of Mao Zedong’s wife and other members of the “Gang of Four” who persecuted political opponents during the 1966-76 Cultural Revolution
Although the case against Zhou has been touted by state media as another example of the party’s determination to fight corruption regardless of one’s rank
some analysts say it is part of factional politics in the ruling party’s uppermost echelon
“The fundamental issue remains the power struggle,” Beijing-based historian and independent political observer Zhang Lifan said
The announcement past midnight on a weekend is a sign that the party leadership wants to downplay its impact
An allegation that Zhou leaked state secrets may give authorities a reason to close the trial and keep dirty politics under the wraps
Thornton China Center at Washington-based think-tank Brookings
said the prosecution against Zhou was a genuine effort by Beijing to root out corruption to rebuild the party’s image
Zhou had been under the party’s internal investigation for “severe disciplinary violations” — a phrase is usually used to describe corruption — since last December
a year after he retired as a Standing Committee member of the party’s Politburo
“He abused his power to help relatives
resulting in serious losses of state-owned assets,” the official Xinhua News Agency said
The party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection said in a statement posted online that the decision to expel Zhou was made Friday at a meeting of the 25-member Politburo
Shortly after the expulsion was made public early Saturday
prosecutors announced Zhou’s formal arrest and opened a criminal case against him
The investigation had found that Zhou had “seriously violated the Party’s political
organizational and confidentiality discipline,” Xinhua said
“Zhou leaked the Party’s and country’s secrets,” the Xinhua report went on to say
without revealing what he might have leaked
“He seriously violated self-disciplinary regulations and accepted a large amount of money and properties personally and through his family
Any trial would be expected to have a foregone conclusion with Zhou’s conviction
because the outcomes of such high-profile trials are widely believed to be negotiated among top leaders ahead of time
Li of Brookings said Zhou would either get life imprisonment or a suspended death sentence
A line in the official report that investigators discovered other
unspecified crimes indicates Beijing could be negotiating for Zhou’s cooperation during the trial
Former members of the powerful Politburo Standing Committee had long been considered off-limits for prosecution in an unwritten rule aimed at preserving party unity
But Xi vowed to go after both low- and high-level officials in his campaign to purge the party of corruption and other wrongdoing that have undermined its legitimacy in the public eye
“What Zhou did completely deviated from the Party’s nature and mission
His behaviors badly undermined the reputation of the Party
and have yielded serious consequences,” the report said
with expansive patronage networks covering the sprawling southwestern province of Sichuan where he was once party boss and controlled the state oil sector
he oversaw the country’s domestic spy agencies
a position that afforded him access to information on other high-ranking politicians who might pose a threat to him
Zhou was born the son of an eel fisherman in a little-known eastern village
the eldest of three boys and the only one to attend university
according to financial news magazine Caixin
He spent the early part of his career in the oil sector
rising through the ranks over several decades to become the general manager of China National Petroleum Corp.
one of the world’s biggest energy companies
He then served as party chief of Sichuan province between 1999 and 2002
and became a Politburo Standing Committee member and the national security chief in 2007
Critics have said policies and practices introduced by Zhou
including indiscriminate crackdowns and harsh measures to preserve social stability have trampled on laws and sabotaged China’s fledgling legal system
But it is almost certain Zhou will not be held accountable for such offenses
“I believe authorities may want to put less political emphasis on Zhou’s case and want to handle it as a criminal case,” said Hong Daode
professor of criminal justice at China University of Political Science and Law
Associated Press researcher Henry Hou contributed to this report
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