Chief Rabbi of Ukraine Moshe Reuven Asman shared this on Facebook
a special guest arrived in Ukraine—Pastor Mark Burns
the personal spiritual advisor to President Donald Trump
He is a prominent figure in the religious and political circles of the United States
whose voice plays a crucial role in shaping America's new strategy and policy,” Asman stated
Asman highlighted that Burns “witnessed firsthand the consequences of the Russian army's crimes against the civilian population of Ukraine and personally heard the stories of survivors who endured this horrific occupation.”
“What he saw left a profound impression on him—he did not hide his pain
and sincere sympathy,” Asman remarked
He expressed his belief that “these emotions and testimonies will not remain with him alone
Pastor Burns is a man whose voice resonates in places where significant decisions are made
I am confident that the truth from Ukraine will reach the very heart of the new American leadership.”
Asman added that he initiated an interfaith religious forum that brought together representatives of various religious denominations and communities working in Ukraine
and hopes for a brighter future,” said the Chief Rabbi of Ukraine
Pastor Burns was a special guest at the forum
“He listened attentively to everyone who spoke—every word carried weight
as it reflected the voices of believers who serve their communities daily under rockets and sirens
supporting souls who have lost their homes
and faith in tomorrow,” Asman emphasized
He also shared that he had the opportunity to personally address Pastor Burns and explain how the Jewish community of Ukraine is enduring this trial
but every moment was filled with profound meaning
I am convinced that the heartfelt words shared will resonate deeply with Pastor Burns and will later be echoed in places where pivotal decisions for the world are being made today,” Asman concluded
the head of the German Chancellor's Office
visited Irpin and Bucha to honor the victims of Russian terror
Chief Rabbi of Ukraine Moshe Reuven Asman shared this on Facebook
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A monument for Taras Shevchenko is symbolically protected by bandages in Borodyanka
Ukraine — In the devastated town of Borodyanka
Natasha Romanenko has pushed paper into the bullet holes peppered across her windows
there are holes where they were shooting directly in our window when we were hiding there," she says
When Russian forces invaded and occupied the town, the damage was devastating. Ukrainian officials say Russia deliberately bombed civilian areas and that hundreds are still missing more than a week after the invading forces withdrew
crews are sifting through the wreckage to see what — and who — survived
We start to see signs of the destruction on the drive from Kyiv into Borodyanka
What should be a quick trip now takes hours as destroyed bridges mean more cars crowd onto the few reliable routes
and the military checkpoints create long lines on narrow roads
We pass through the village of Dmitriovka and see a burned-out car near homes reduced to rubble
another destroyed car that has the word "children" spray-painted in Russian along the side door
We arrive on Borodyanka's main street — Central Street — with a humanitarian convoy that immediately begins handing out food and water
She and her family spent a month hiding in a cramped
which is mostly filled with crates of potatoes
they would lay a carpet over the crates and try to sleep on top of that
keeping warm under all the blankets they had
and he thought she was scouting Russian troop locations
She says he took her out to the middle of the road and pointed a gun to her head
I said I just wish one thing: that he would see my face for the rest of his days
so he would never forget what he's done here."
The soldier spoke to someone else on his radio
As the aid workers move through the main street
and the scale of the destruction starts to sink in
It's utter devastation everywhere you look
There's an apartment building blackened from flames
with the middle collapsed from the bombing
The windows in all the storefronts have shattered and roofs have collapsed
and most of the power lines are down and frayed on the ground
Across from the destroyed apartment building
there's a small park with a monument in the middle
On top sits a giant bust of Taras Shevchenko
The tall pillar that the bust rests on is cracked and crumbling from all the shrapnel
Three policemen are holding a ladder while another man stands nearby
Yaroslav Halubchik is an artist from Kyiv and has come here to help create an ad hoc art project — an instant memorial of sorts
"We're calling it 'The Curing of Shevchenko' or 'The Healing of Shevchenko,' " he says
Yaroslav steps up the ladder and starts to wrap a big gauze bandage around the bust's giant head
a man in a Ukrainian military uniform comes up and asks him what he's doing
Yaroslav explains that it's performance art
he was worried that they were repairing it
it is vital that we keep this monument as it is right now
it shouldn't be touched," the soldier says
He adds that it's especially important because of who Shevchenko was
because we all know that Shevchenko and other Ukrainian poets were always enemies of Russia," he explains
"I really hope that people will rebuild everything here as it was
He's Yevhen Nyshchuk — the former Ukrainian minister of culture
We keep making our way down the main street
Building after building has collapsed from the bombardment of tank and rocket fire
the worry is that bodies are still trapped underneath
There's a playground in front of one of the buildings and a woman is sitting there on a bench next to a slide
"His mother kept his old notebooks from school."
Ludmila found them scattered around the debris of the apartment building
They'd left their apartment and sought shelter
during a break in the shelling and bombing
and Olyna said they had been able to shower and eat some food
"And so first they were trying to fight the fire
They didn't have a chance to do excavations right away."
people started trying to look for survivors
Searching couldn't resume until a month after the attack
"I just want to see how they discover all the bodies that they assume should be there
and then probably I would like to do something like with DNA testing because I want to know for sure what happened," she says
"I was so close with them that I don't even know how I should live now
The crane continues to slowly remove rubble from a collapsed building
Ludmila climbs up the pile of rubble to look
covered and placed next to three others found earlier that day
Ludmila goes back to the playground and sits down
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Borodianska hromada comprises the urban-type administrative centre Borodianka and 31 villages
Before the full-scale invasion in February 2022
Borodianska hromada’s estimated population was approximately 25,900
a number that had been gradually declining due to negative natural growth and out-migration1
65.15% of residents were of working age (18-64 years old) in 2021
The hromada primarily focused on agriculture
with other major sectors of the local economy including transportation and logistics
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has severely impacted Borodianka and its surrounding areas
resulting in substantial population displacement and destruction of infrastructure
the area experienced intense military actions and occupation
along with industrial and commercial properties
displacing around 16,000 residents as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) or refugees abroad
Since Ukraine regained control over the hromada in April 2022
approximately 13,000 residents have returned6
bringing the current estimated population to 24,000
3,213 IDPs were registered in the hromada8
with around 90% being local residents who lost their homes due to the active hostilities and now qualify for official IDP status under Ukrainian legislation
Borodianka has become a focus for humanitarian and governmental ‘build back better’ recovery efforts
To inform strategic and programmatic responses for durable solutions at the hromada level
REACH Initiative conducted a profiling assessment that provides a comparative analysis of displacement-affected populations
The UN is becoming increasingly concerned over falling levels of humanitarian funding for civilians across war-torn Ukraine, the head of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) told delegates to the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Berlin on Wednesday
Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General António Guterres, UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner said the UN and partners were continuing to deliver “critical humanitarian assistance”
but there is “growing concern about the decrease in humanitarian funding amidst the significant scale of need.”
continue to be hit as Russia continues its offensive and “support is needed now more than ever”
There are 24 different UN entities and around 3,000 personnel working alongside State and local authorities to meet immediate needs but also “pave the way to recovery
the UN has put in place $1.1 billion in recovery and development spending through the end of 2023 and expects to invest a further $1 billion by the end of this year
These focus on four key areas being managed by the UN Resident Coordinator: support for businesses and entrepreneurs
prioritizing a “comprehensive model of recovery planning”
and continuing to respond to Government requests for technical assistance
The UNDP chief stressed that the only sustainable solution to the war remains a just, lasting and comprehensive peace, anchored in the principles of the UN Charter and international law.
“The war in Ukraine is destroying the country’s greatest resource – its people
Without an increase in investment and sustained funding
children and young people will not be able to access school and training opportunities – critical for the recovery of children
COVID-19 had already disrupted schooling prior to Russia’s invasion of February 2022
Around four million Ukrainian children continue to have their education disrupted
with approximately 600,000 unable to access in-person school at all
“Latest available data from 2022 show that children in Ukraine are around two years behind in reading
that gap has only widened,” the UNICEF official reported
to assist the country’s transition towards a low-carbon economy in line with international norms overseen by the UN
The development comes ahead of another high-level conference on Ukraine
this time in Switzerland over the coming weekend
Some 90 countries and organizations are due to attend the Burgenstock conference; Russia is expected to take part in sustainable peace discussions at a later date
the UN and partners continue helping authorities evacuate thousands of people from frontline villages in the country’s northeast this week
In an update on Tuesday, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR
said that most of the evacuees are “already highly vulnerable” and could not have fled on their own earlier
They included mainly older people and those with low mobility or disabilities “who left their homes with only a few belongings”
more than one in 10 people have now lost their homes
In an update on the massive reconstruction needs of the city in Ukraine’s northeast
the UNECE cited reports that 150,000 of the 1.3 million people there are without housing
The commission noted data from the local authorities showing that since the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022
approximately 9,000 houses have been destroyed
along with 110 nurseries and half the city’s schools
all transformer substations on the power grid have been put out of action in Kharkiv
along with 88 medical centres and 185 other public buildings
The lyceum was restored by the Lithuanian Central Project Management Agency
“Today is a special day for the institution. Including for 37 first-graders. I gladly accepted the invitation from them to come to the first bell celebration. I would be happy to study in such an institution myself,” said Ruslan Kravchenko, head of the Kyiv Regional Military Administration
during the opening of the lyceum and on the occasion of the new school year
At the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the Russian occupiers damaged the buildings of the educational institution by almost 80%
The Lithuanian agency Central Project Management Agency helped to restore the institution
In addition to the restoration and arrangement
a new underground bomb shelter was built in the school to ensure the educational process during air raids
The adjacent infrastructure has also been arranged
The school has been provided with new furniture and computer equipment
and new equipment has been installed in the school's canteen
According to the Central Project Management Agency's website
almost EUR 8 million was spent on the lyceum's renovation
including EUR 1.8 million donated by Taiwan
The work lasted 18 months and was completed in March 2024
the school was named Lithuanian-Ukrainian Lyceum No
The educational institution is designed for 540 students
The school was put into operation in August 2024
The educational process at the institution began on September 2
and children will study in a full-time format
according to the Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets
3,798 educational institutions have been affected by Russian aggression against Ukraine
365 of which have been completely destroyed
The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep
The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U.S
official — a shift in "the world order."Here are some helpful stories to make sense of it all
Ukraine — Nearly every building along this town's main street is damaged or destroyed: shops
all with blackened walls and blown-out windows
where a sign announces "Borodyanka is proud of our defenders," the roof has burned away
Direct airstrikes targeting the center of each building reduced the middle to a gigantic pile of rubble spilling out into the street
As concerns mount about the deaths of Ukrainian civilians
officials are pointing to this small town about 35 miles northwest of the capital Kyiv
Russian forces arrived soon after the invasion began on Feb
"The cities are simply ruined," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said after touring Bucha
another Kyiv suburb where Russian forces are accused of killing hundreds of civilians
"There is already information that the number of victims of the occupiers may be even higher in Borodyanka and some other liberated cities."
Russian soldiers are accused to shooting civilians indiscriminately on the streets
Russian forces deliberately struck and bombed civilian targets
emergency crews are digging through the rubble
hoping to find the hundreds reported missing in this town whose prewar population was 13,000
and people were trapped under the wreckage
Most of them died there because they couldn't get out," Anton Gerashchenko
Officials say about 90% of Borodyanka's population evacuated during the shelling
Residents have only just begun to return in the last few days — to check on their homes
reunite with family members or simply survey the damage
a school director who evacuated after Russian troops arrived
stopping here and there to take photos and shake his head in disbelief
"It was a quiet and beautiful place," Bilevsky said
It's too dangerous for many people to live here
"There's no photo or video that can capture the atmosphere here now
a member of Ukraine's territorial defense force who lives near Borodyanka and gave only his first name
says he knows several people who are still missing
"We're hoping they come back alive," he said
Borodyanka sits at the crossroads of two highways
a location that made it attractive to commuters who worked in Kyiv — and for Russian forces making their way to the capital from Belarus
and it happened very unexpectedly," said Kostiantyn
a member of the local territorial defense unit who declined to give his last name for security reasons
we didn't have any real guns or ammunition," said another member of the local territorial defense unit
He described local volunteers fighting Russians with Molotov cocktails and whatever weapons they had
It did not take long for Russia to overpower the town with armed soldiers and tanks
Russian jets flew overhead and struck apartment buildings just 100 yards from where he stood
The Russian occupation ended as suddenly as it began
came home Tuesday after weeks away to find his apartment had been trashed by soldiers using it as a base: The fridge emptied
Asked how it felt to find that Russian soldiers had helped themselves to his home
the feelings of relief about the Russian withdrawal are mixed with sorrow about their destroyed city and the many people feared dead
realizing that a lot of people lost their lives," said Kostiantyn
also a territorial defense force member who gave only his first name for security reasons
said a resident who gave his name as Pavel
"The missiles can fly from far away," he said
Additional reporting by Luka Oleksyshyn in Borodyanka
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This digital tool will help the cities to plan their reconstruction in a very precise and fast way
head of the Ukraine program at the Construction Sector Development Agency (CSDA)
“The digital twin cities are starting to work,” he said
“It makes it much easier to do that urban regeneration
these are no longer plans based on guesswork
The project is funded by Lithuania’s Fund for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid
the tool will allow architects to plan the reconstruction of specific parts of the city without having to physically visit them
as they will be able to see the city’s digital image from a specific point of their choice
The CSDA will present the digital tool in Ukraine next week and start training urban professionals
It will be used free of charge by Ukrainian municipalities
The war has caused 190 million euros worth of losses in Bucha and 140 million euros worth of losses in Borodyanka
which had a population of over 42,000 people before the war
185 buildings were destroyed and another 2,500 were damaged
144 buildings were completely destroyed and another 1,500 damaged
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Russian forces must face justice for a series of war crimes committed in the region northwest of Kyiv
Amnesty International said today in a new briefing following an extensive on-the-ground investigation
The briefing, ‘He’s Not Coming Back’: War Crimes in Northwest Areas of Kyiv Oblast
is based on dozens of interviews and extensive review of material evidence
Amnesty International documented unlawful air strikes on Borodyanka
and extrajudicial executions in other towns and villages including Bucha
led by the organization’s Secretary General
has been visiting the region in recent days
speaking with survivors and families of victims
and meeting with senior Ukrainian officials
“The pattern of crimes committed by Russian forces that we have documented includes both unlawful attacks and wilful killings of civilians,” said Agnès Callamard
“We have met families whose loved ones were killed in horrific attacks
and whose lives have changed forever because of the Russian invasion
the International Criminal Court and others to ensure evidence is preserved that could support future war crime prosecutions
Amnesty International found that at least 40 civilians were killed in disproportionate and indiscriminate attacks
which devastated an entire neighbourhood and left thousands of people homeless
In Bucha and several other towns and villages located northwest of Kyiv
Amnesty International documented 22 cases of unlawful killings by Russian forces
most of which were apparent extrajudicial executions
Amnesty International researchers interviewed residents of Bucha
they interviewed 45 people who witnessed or had first-hand knowledge of unlawful killings of their relatives and neighbours by Russian soldiers
and 39 others who witnessed or had first-hand knowledge of the air strikes that targeted eight residential buildings
Find out more about the attacks on apartment buildings in Borodyanka and see the evidence for yourself
a series of Russian air strikes hit eight residential buildings in the town of Borodyanka
approximately 60 kilometres northwest of Kyiv
The strikes killed at least 40 residents and destroyed the buildings
as well as dozens of surrounding buildings and houses
Most of the victims were killed in the buildings’ basements
a single strike killed at least 23 people in Building 359 on Tsentralna Street
The victims included five of Vadim Zahrebelny’s relatives: his mother Lydia
Vadim told Amnesty International: “We [Vadim and his son] left Building 359 just after 7am
my mother and my brother and his wife and her parents insisted on staying in the basement because they were afraid of getting shot by Russian soldiers if they went out on the streets
Building 359 was bombed and they were all killed
Vasyl Yaroshenko was close to one of the buildings when it was hit
He said: “I left my apartment to go do some work in the garage
as my wife was about to take a couple of older neighbours down to the basement
The whole middle section of the building had collapsed – exactly where residents were sheltering in the basement
I still see her by the door of our apartment
a series of air strikes targeted six other buildings nearby
At least seven people were killed in Building 371 on Tsentralna Street
Vitali’s mother Ludmila told Amnesty International: “As the situation deteriorated
it became too dangerous to move from one part of the town to another
There were tanks on the streets… People were frightened to be outside
“I was speaking to my son and telling him to leave
They sheltered in the basement for safety – but the bomb destroyed the middle section of the building
No fixed Ukrainian military targets are known to have been located at or around any of the buildings which were struck
though at times armed individuals supporting Ukrainian forces reportedly fired on passing Russian military vehicles from or near some of those buildings
Knowingly launching direct attacks on civilian objects or disproportionate attacks constitute war crimes
Amnesty International has created a new interactive 360-degree representation of the extensive damage caused by the air strikes in Borodyanka, which can be viewed here
The whole middle section of the building had collapsed – exactly where residents were sheltering in the basement
approximately 30 kilometres northwest of Kyiv
was occupied by Russian forces in late February
Five men were killed in apparent extrajudicial executions by Russian forces in a compound of five buildings set around a courtyard close to the intersection of Yablunska and Vodoprovidna streets
a 43-year-old sales manager and father-of-two
was shot dead in his apartment on Yablunska Street on 4 March
Yevhen’s wife Tatiana told Amnesty International that she was in their building’s basement
while Yevhen had remained in their apartment
He had gone to help a neighbour when Russian soldiers were conducting door-to-door searches
whose body was then found in his apartment by a neighbour the next day
Russian soldiers allowed Tatiana to visit the apartment
She said: “Yevhen was lying dead in the kitchen
His body remained in the apartment until 10 March
when we were able to bury him in a shallow grave in the courtyard.”
Amnesty International researchers found two bullets and three cartridge cases at the scene of the killing
The organization’s weapons investigator identified the bullets as black-tipped 7N12 armour-piercing 9x39mm rounds that can only be fired by specialized rifles used by some elite Russian units
including units reported to have been operating in Bucha during this time
A collection of Russian military papers recovered in Bucha
which Amnesty International researchers analysed
gives further indications as to the units involved
They included conscription and training records belonging to a driver-mechanic of the 104th Regiment of the VDV
some VDV units are equipped with specialized rifles that fire the armour-piercing 9x39mm round
a 44-year-old construction worker who lived in the same building as Yevhen Petrashenko
Residents who were sheltering in the basement told Amnesty International that Russian soldiers shot Leonid as he was walking up the stairs
They later found his maimed body slumped in a pool of blood on the stairs
Amnesty International researchers found large blood stains over several steps on the stairs leading to the basement
as well as burn marks and a pattern of damage on the wall consistent with a grenade explosion
Amnesty International collected further evidence and testimony of unlawful killings
including apparent extrajudicial executions: some victims had their hands tied behind their back
while others showed signs of being tortured
told Amnesty International that some villagers brought her Viktor’s body on 6 March
She said: “His hands were tied behind his back with a piece of white plastic
were killed when the car convoy they were travelling in was fired upon by what they believed were Russian forces
Oleksii told Amnesty International: “The convoy was all fleeing civilians
When our car had just reached a line of trees
“The shots hit the first vehicle in the convoy
We were the second vehicle and we had to stop
My dad was killed instantly by a bullet to the head
Amnesty International researchers who visited Bucha
Borodyanka and other nearby towns and villages in April
after victims had been exhumed (either from the rubble of collapsed buildings
temporary graves in which many had been buried)
found that many family members were unhappy with treatment of victims’ remains
Family members were concerned that the processing of remains was chaotic
and that remains in some cases were not being correctly identified
Extrajudicial executions committed in international armed conflicts constitute wilful killings
Indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks carried out with criminal intent are also war crimes
All those responsible for war crimes should be held criminally responsible for their actions
Under the doctrine of command responsibility
hierarchal superiors – including commanders and civilian leaders
such as ministers and heads of state – who knew or had reason to know about war crimes committed by their forces
but did not attempt to stop them or punish those responsible
should also be held criminally responsible
Any justice processes or mechanisms should be as comprehensive as possible
and ensure that all perpetrators of war crimes
the rights of victims must be at the forefront of investigating and prosecuting international crimes
and all justice mechanisms should adopt a survivor-centred approach
Amnesty International’s documentation of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed during the war in Ukraine is available here
people in Ukraine are facing a catastrophic human rights crisis
Take action to demand that the Russian authorities stop this act of aggression and protect civilians now
If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you
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A painting by British street artist Banksy amidst destroyed buildings in Borodianka on Saturday
The image shows a young boy tossing a man to the floor
The man is widely assumed to be Russian leader Vladimir Putin
Ukraine — The Russian troops who pulverized this small town are gone
But as residents try to rebuild from the rubble
Russian missiles blasting other parts of Ukraine keep knocking out the electricity here as well
The main street is lined of charred and crumbling buildings
like a small grocery store and a coffee shop
Workers rebuild a destroyed wall in Borodianka on Sunday
says the main government building was badly damaged
He shows a visitor his temporary workspace — an empty classroom at the high school
This is where we have meetings," Yerko says
he shares the school with nearly 1,000 students
food and water for the community when extended blackouts hit
People fill up containers with drinking water at a fountain outside of the Church of the Archangel Saint Michael after morning service in Borodianka on Sunday
farming equipment and warehouses were destroyed
He estimates business activity is one-third of what it was
the Russians tried to storm the capital Kyiv
but not until the Russians had laid waste to a number of outlying towns
About 200 Ukrainians were killed when the Russians occupied Borodianka shortly after the invasion began on Feb
The town's prewar population of 14,000 dwindled to a little more than 1,000
It's back up to about 9,000 despite the lack of resources
was among the few people who stayed when the Russians were here
I just went to church and hoped God would help us," says Hnidenko
Morning services at the Church of the Archangel Saint Michael in Borodianka on Sunday
A woman places a plant on the windowsill at the Church of the Archangel Saint Michael after morning service in Borodianka on Sunday
His home is in a village outside town and was not damaged
They include more than 200 people living in prefabricated
"The people coming are mostly from the houses on the main street
The ones that were destroyed and burned down," says Olha Kobzar
a Ukrainian volunteer who is in charge of the temporary housing
head of the temporary housing module in Borodianka
More than 200 people live in the prefabricated
and many more people would come if there was space
at the temporary housing center where they live in Borodianka on Sunday
Their apartment burned down amid Russian shelling in the spring
leaving her standing in a darkened hallway
She says she'll wait a while to see if the power comes back
The temporary housing module is full with families in small rooms with bunk beds
Kobzar says many more would come if there was more space
We have computers where students can study online," she says
In the center of town is a bust of Ukraine's national poet
He championed Ukraine's independence from Russia in the 19th century
"It's bad to be in chains and die a slave."
a 19th-century Ukrainian poet and national icon
Residents say that the holes in the bust appeared during the Russian occupation
The surrounding devastation in the town has provided the canvas for a modern artist — Banksy
People told me two days after it happened," says Yerko
Art by British street arstist Banksy on a damaged building in Borodianka on Monday
A British artist well-known for his street spray-paintings, Banksy surreptitiously painted on several badly scarred walls last month, later confirming it was his work on Instagram.
One image shows a young boy tossing a man to the floor. Both are in martial arts attire. The man is widely assumed to be Russian leader Vladimir Putin, a judo enthusiast
"People are happy we're getting this attention
But the paintings are on buildings that were destroyed," Yerko says
"We're planning to remove the paintings and put them somewhere else."
Artyom Haydamaka works to repair the roof of a damaged apartment building on the main square in Borodianka on Monday
A girl sleds next to destroyed buildings in Borodianka on Sunday
Greg Myre is an NPR national security correspondent on assignment in Ukraine. Follow him @gregmyre1
When Russian invaders withdrew in early spring of 2022 from Borodianka
a piece of street art by world renowned graffiti artist Banksy appeared on the wall of a war-damaged home
The artwork – a ballerina balancing precariously on the rubble – solidified the town’s reputation as a beacon of resilience
the efforts of its local artists musicians and librarians to revive their beloved hometown remain largely unknown outside Ukraine
Now, cultural activities, one supported by the UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM)
and art is being made and taught by inspirational local artists
Natalia Vyshynska is committed to reviving cultural life in the town
She and her colleagues have organized several public events since last year
“We don’t use the word ‘concert’,” she explained
“We say ‘a public gathering with musical performances.’ Concerts will be after our victory.”
Taking part in this revival and resilience
Vyshynska has led Borodianka’s culture department for nearly two decades
She works out of the local cultural centre
still scarred from shelling and standing next to homes destroyed in the devastating March 2022 bombings
she has remained dedicated to her colleagues and the important work they carry out
She even returned to the office two days after the invasion to ensure staff would get their salaries
she and colleagues worked in the offices for the following year
with broken windows covered with plastic film
where they survived weeks of heavy fighting
the family was able to escape and briefly relocated to western Ukraine
they found their town in ruins. Of its 26 cultural establishments
losing 95 per cent of their facilities and assets
“We had a violin from 1826 stored in a protective box
Only a scorched metal violin clef was found amidst the rubble.”
Vyshynska and her colleagues were working to modernize the cultural institutions in Borodianka
a town with a pre-war population of roughly 13,000
Applying her background in psychology to transform a local sewing class into a fashion theatre
and overcoming fears of sharing their art with a live audience
town librarians helped senior citizens develop digital literacy skills
While many young people have left to find safety and jobs elsewhere
a steady stream is returning since the Government of Ukraine regained control over Borodianka and the northern areas of the country
Many displaced people make the decision to return
Most of those returning are in their forties and fifties
Acknowledging that some people still might find public events inappropriate
she said for the hundreds of attendees and for those who organize them
“Many of our singers lost their relatives; many lost their homes,” she said
coping with death and losses is a reality in the town
“We go to the cemetery; we cry and remember our dead,” she said
they would like life in Borodianka to go on.”
Vyshynska and her team continue to engage psychologists in their efforts
and losing their parents and homes,” she said
they can express their fears and traumatizing experiences
and we help them process these difficult emotions and continue with their lives.”
Members of her community give her strength and make her proud
There is local history expert Valentyn Moiseenko
He miraculously survived the bombing of Borodianka and escaped with his wife
he wrote a book about the days when the town was under Russian military control and at the centre of heavy fighting
Another inspirational town resident is Svitlana Vyskochy
a local artist who creates decorated Easter eggs called pysankas
She conducts master classes for hospital patients every week
adorned with the famous maiolica rooster and the words “Borodianka’s culture is alive”
The town cultural centre relies on grants from businesses and international organizations.
One project supported by the UN International Organization for Migration (IOM)
with funding from the Republic of Korea and Canada
It is also creating a space for young families
and providing a huge tent that will allow Ms
Vyshynska’s team to bring services to people in war-affected communities around Borodianka
she and other community members took part in inclusive dialogue sessions
where they could collectively shape the future of their community through projects for social change
Together with volunteers from across Ukraine
they applied these skills to transform their cultural centre
so that Borodianka can continue to celebrate its unique culture for generations to come
Millions of Ukrainians have fled the country since Russia’s full-scale invasion in early 2022
and now the authorities in Ukraine with the support of the United Nations are planning ahead for their eventual return
The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added two of Ukraine’s most historic buildings in Kyiv and another site in Lviv, to its official list of World Heritage sites in danger
2022 4:56 p.m.Graffiti of a woman in a leotard doing a handstand is seen on the wall of a destroyed building in Borodyanka on Friday in Kyiv Region
Banksy later confirmed on their Instagram account that this piece was their work
who is known for sending political messages
has revealed a new mural on a building destroyed by shelling in Ukraine
Banksy's work, which the artist posted on Instagram Friday to 11.2 million followers
features a gymnast balancing on a pile of rubble with her hands
The Instagram post is captioned "Borodyanka
Russian forces invaded Borodyanka
and Ukrainian officials said they deliberately bombed civilian areas
and power lines splayed on the ground in the area after Russia withdrew
Graffiti of a child throwing a man on the floor in judo clothing is seen on a wall amid damaged buildings in Borodyanka on Friday
Other new murals with a similar style have been spotted in the area and are suspected to have been created by Banksy
but the British artist has not publicly claimed credit
World Taekwondo withdrew Putin's honorary black belt after Russia's invasion of Ukraine
depicts a young rhythmic gymnast balancing on a hole in the side of a building
Graffiti of a woman in a leotard and a neck brace waving a ribbon is seen on the wall of a destroyed building in Irpin on Friday
Ukraine scored a military win on Friday after Russia withdrew all its troops from Kherson, Ukraine. Ukrainian troops have retaken the city
and Ukrainians have reportedly hoisted Ukrainian flags atop buildings and torn down Russian billboard signs
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was implemented by the CPMA and financed by the US NGO Hope Foundation
The two countries collectively contributed 500,000 euros to the project
According to the Ukrainian Education and Science Ministry
around 3,000 schools and kindergartens in the country have been damaged or completely destroyed since the beginning of the war
The renovated facility was one of Borodyanka’s three kindergartens destroyed by Russian attacks
and Lithuanian Deputy Foreign Minister Simonas Šatūnas
“The rebuilt kindergarten is further proof that Ukraine is moving firmly into the future
I am pleased that Ukraine has so many different partners helping it on this path,” Šatūnas was quoted as saying in the press release
“We will continue to do our utmost to ensure that children grow up and live in a free and secure Ukraine,” he added
said the facility was among the first to be hit by Russia’s attacks in early March 2022
“We had to operate in another kindergarten where we could only accommodate four groups
especially those with very young children because we had neither the space nor the equipment to accommodate them,” she was quoted as saying in the press release
The CPMA has been actively working in Ukraine since 2017
The agency’s portfolio currently stands at 17.47 billion euros
with 140 million euros allocated for Ukraine
Kremlin spokesperson says Russia has lost ‘significant’ number of troops
as Ukraine prepares to defend against major offensive in the east
Russia has given the most sombre assessment so far of its invasion of Ukraine
describing the “tragedy” of mounting troop losses and the economic blow from sanctions
as Ukrainians were evacuated from eastern cities before an anticipated major offensive
The comments came as Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy foreshadowed the emergence of more atrocities, saying the situation in the town of Borodianka was “much more disastrous” than in Bucha
Moscow’s six-week long incursion has seen more than 4 million people flee abroad
turned cities into rubble and led to sweeping sanctions on Russian leaders and companies
In a symbolic move, the United Nations general assembly suspended Russia from the UN human rights council
expressing “grave concern at the ongoing human rights and humanitarian crisis”
2:13'You don't resign after you're fired': Russia quits human rights council after suspension – videoRussian disinformation surged on social media after invasion of Ukraine, Meta reportsRead moreMoscow has previously acknowledged its attack has not progressed as quickly as it wanted
but on Thursday Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov lamented the rising death toll
“We have significant losses of troops,” he told Sky News
Russia is facing its most difficult economic situation for three decades due to unprecedented western sanctions
The US Congress removed its “most favoured nation” trade status from Russia in a further blow
Kyiv has called for more heavy weaponry from its western allies and “ruinous” sanctions against Moscow, saying the scale of any impending Russian assault on eastern Ukraine would remind Nato members of the second world war
“Either you help us now – and I’m speaking about days
not weeks – or your help will come too late
and many people will die,” Ukraine’s foreign minister
told a meeting of his counterparts in the alliance in Brussels on Thursday
Kuleba said he expected Nato members to send Kyiv the weapons it needed
but insisted they must act fast while Moscow refocuses its offensive on the Donbas region
“I think the deal that Ukraine is offering is fair
You give us weapons; we sacrifice our lives
1:13Donbas battle will be like second world war
Ukraine tells Nato – videoNato’s secretary general
said the alliance had agreed to strengthen support for Ukraine
was providing “a wide range” of weapon systems
and would also provide cybersecurity assistance and equipment to protect against chemical and biological threats
With peace talks between Russia and Ukraine continuing by video
which has hosted two meetings between the sides
said images of what appeared to be deliberate civilian killings in Bucha and towns in the Kyiv area had “overshadowed” negotiations and ruined an “emerging positive atmosphere”
in the streets of Bucha after it was recaptured from Russian invaders have sparked international revulsion and renewed calls from Ukraine for more weapons and tougher sanctions
Zelenskiy said the situation in the town of Borodianka was “much worse” than Bucha
“The work to clear the rubble in Borodianka has begun … it’s significantly more dreadful there
Even more victims from the Russian occupiers,” he said in a video posted on the Telegram messaging service
The town is about 15 miles (24km) from Bucha
Video from Borodianka showed search and rescue teams using heavy equipment to dig through the rubble of a building that collapsed
1:13Drone footage shows scale of destruction in Borodyanka in Ukraine – videoZelenskiy also warned that Russia was preparing “propaganda scenarios”
in which Russian troops would make it look like Ukrainian soldiers were responsible for the deaths of civilians in Mariupol
Pro-Russian authorities in Mariupol said on Thursday that 5,000 people had been killed in the besieged southern city
“Around 60-70% of the housing stock has been destroyed or partially destroyed,” said Konstantin Ivashchenko
who separatists in the breakaway Donetsk region have claimed is now the mayor of Mariupol
Ukrainian authorities had put forward a “conservative” estimate of 5,000 dead in the city
while indicating that there could be “tens of thousands of civilian casualties”
Boris Johnson is set to host the German chancellor on Friday as they look to discuss how to help Europe wean itself off Russian gas
The prime minister will hold talks with Olaf Scholz at Downing Street
with a press conference planned for the afternoon
Radio transmissions in which Russian soldiers appear to talk among themselves about carrying out premeditated civilian killings in Ukraine have been intercepted by Germany’s foreign intelligence service
The World Health Organization on Thursday said it had confirmed more than 100 attacks on health services in Ukraine
as it called for humanitarian access to the besieged city of Mariupol
Australia is sending its first convoy of 20 refitted Bushmaster armoured vehicles to Ukraine on C-17 Globemaster aircraft
Lithuania’s ambassador to Ukraine on Thursday returned to Kyiv after Russian forces withdrew from the Ukrainian capital
becoming one of the few diplomats to return to the city
Valdemaras Sarapinas said: “Political and moral support is very important for the Ukrainians.”
saying he has lost half of one leg and a foot
He paid tribute to his colleagues killed in the attack
producer Oleksandra Kuvshynova and cameraman Pierre Zakrzewski
Russia launched what it calls a “special military operation” on 24 February to demilitarise and “denazify” Ukraine
Kyiv and its western allies reject that as a false pretext
The EU’s ambassadors agreed a fifth sanctions package on Russia with a coal embargo containing a 120-day wind-down period to give member states time to find alternative suppliers
following pressure from Germany to delay the measure
Ukraine accused Hungary of undermining EU unity after Budapest said it was prepared to pay roubles for Russian gas
a Kremlin demand that most in the west had resisted
Ukraine says after withdrawing from Kyiv’s outskirts
Russia is regrouping to try to gain full control over the eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk
which have been partly held by Russian-backed separatists since 2014
where more than 100,000 people are believed to be still trapped
Both sides have continued to trade accusations
with Moscow opening a criminal investigation into a Russian soldier’s allegations that he was beaten and threatened with death while being held in Ukraine as a prisoner of war
Separately, a social media video verified by Reuters and geolocated to an area west of Kyiv appears to show Ukrainian forces shooting and killing a captured and badly wounded Russian soldier
Photos
NATO Parliamentary Assembly President Joëlle Garriaud-Maylam (France) travelled to Ukraine over the weekend to convey the unwavering support of Allied parliaments to Ukraine
right to self-defence and self-determination
unjustified and criminal war nears the one-year mark
President Garriaud-Maylam paid tribute to the Ukrainian people’s remarkable resilience
courage and resistance and stressed that the Assembly will continue to play its full part in mobilising the support Ukraine needs to prevail.
“The NATO PA has stood with Ukraine from the very first day of Russia’s aggression
and we will stand with Ukraine for however long it takes,” President Garriaud-Maylam underlined in all her engagements with her Ukrainian interlocutors
In a meeting with the Ukrainian delegation to the NATO PA
First Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksandr Korniyenko expressed his profound appreciation for the resolute and continuous support of the NATO PA and the Allies for Ukraine in its rightful fight
and Ukraine needs more military support to not only resist but win
‘’Ukraine is fighting for its sovereignty and its identity
as well as for our shared democratic values”
adding that all of Ukraine’s partners need to continue to increase and accelerate the provision of assistance to Ukraine
It was also among the first to support the establishment of a special tribunal to prosecute Russia’s crime of aggression
Ms Garriaud-Maylam also met for a second time with Oleksandra Matviichuk of the Centre for Civil Liberties
a human rights organisation and one of the recipients of the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize
They discussed the importance of collecting evidence to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice.
‘’We must remember that Russia’s war started in 2014”
President Garriaud-Maylam stressed in her meeting with Tamila Tasheva
Permanent Representative of the President of Ukraine in Crimea
The Assembly will never recognise any of Russia’s attempted forcible annexations
She also renewed the NATO PA’s support for the Crimea Platform
which the Assembly backed as early as April 2021 through the creation of an informal support group.
The Ukrainian people’s resilience was in focus during President Garriaud-Maylam’s meeting with Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko
Mayor Klitschko condemned Russia’s relentless attacks against critical infrastructure and highlighted efforts to repair and maintain the integrity of the city’s energy grid
He shared examples of Kyiv residents’ remarkable spirit of resistance
Welcoming the historic Ukraine-EU Summit which coincided with her visit
NATO PA President Garriaud-Maylam highlighted the importance of ongoing close synergy between NATO and the EU in their respective assistance to Ukraine as well as in continuing to support Ukraine on its European and Euro-Atlantic integration paths
Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration Olha Stefanishyna underlined that moving Ukraine forward on the Euro-Atlantic path would send an important message of unity to the Ukrainian society
President Garriaud-Maylam reiterated the Assembly’s call for Allies to agree on the next steps of Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic path in the run-up to and at the Vilnius Summit of Heads of State and Government in July
Supporting the reconstruction efforts that
are already ongoing in Ukraine is also essential
President Garriaud-Maylam also met with Yevhen Perebyinis
Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration
The rise of cyber operations - both below and above the threshold of war - raises significant questions about the future of Allied security
As NATO’s new Strategic Concept states: “Cyberspace is contested at all times.” The cyber challenge…
The countries of the Western Balkans have made varied progress in economic and political transition
One of the region’s countries is now a member of the EU and four have acceded to NATO
But the region’s transition is incomplete and there are signs of backsliding…
Corruption undermines national institutions that are critical to administering states
endangering national stability and deepening international differences
It enables terrorist and criminal networks both by providing vehicles for these groups to finance their…
Russia’s unprovoked and illegal invasion of Ukraine proves that it is not just a threat to
but an active spoiler of European security and stability
is not the only challenge to Euro-Atlantic security
which complicates a longer-term response to…
The emergence of new trading powers and particularly China has fomented new tensions in the international trading system
Faced with the greatest security crisis on the European continent since the end of WW2
The new NATO Strategic Concept adopted in Madrid places a clear emphasis on defence and deterrence
Russia’s illegal and brutal military invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 represents a tectonic shift in international affairs that will fundamentally affect the global security landscape
Ukraine stands at the frontline of the democratic world pushing back against…
The future is fraught with uncertainties and envisioning the future of warfare is a difficult task
particularly as warfare is shaped by geopolitical
Too many analyses focus on the issues of today…
the critical infrastructures of NATO Member States and its partners face a rising and unprecedented wave of malicious cyber activities with destabilising and devastating consequences
Public and private entities indispensable to the functioning
The Alliance reacted swiftly and effectively to do its part to mitigate the impact of the spreading coronavirus early in 2020
It continues to contribute to the fight that will lead to its ultimate defeat
NATO has coordinated well over 350 missions to…
Five years after the Revolution of Dignity
Ukraine still faces tremendous challenges both in protecting its sovereignty in the face of the ongoing Russian aggression and in fulfilling its commitments towards reform
It is clear that there is frustration and…
NATO is implementing ambitious new adaptations to its defence and deterrence posture in response to a rapidly evolving international security environment
In parallel there is a rising expectation all NATO Allies must do more to invest in the success of these…
co-chairperson of the Ukraine-NATO Interparliamentary Council (UNIC) welcomed the delegates to Odesa and noted that the President of the Parliament had just presented a national security bill to the Rada
A number of allied countries helped with that…
Trump said that Russia has grown more willing to negotiate an end to its war against Ukraine following a sharp decline in oil prices
Poland will hold presidential elections on May 18
as the country faces key debates over social policy
and national security that could shape its political trajectory
The annual report said Russia is using aggressive tactics
such as unauthorized airspace incursions and close encounters with NATO ships and aircraft
including Iranian-designed Shahed-type drones
located about 70 kilometers northwest of Donetsk
remains one of the most fiercely contested sectors of the front
where Russia has concentrated its main offensive efforts since March
(Updated: May 6, 2025 11:41 am)Ukraine's drones target Moscow second night in a row, Russian official claims, ahead of Victory Day parade. Debris from one of the drones reportedly fell on the Kashirskoye Highway
The reported attack comes just days before Russia's Victory Day parade and three-day "truce."
Vice President Mike Pence said Putin "only understands power."
About 800 million euros ($905 million) will be allocated for the acquisition and installation of anti-tank mines to deter potential aggression
(Updated: May 6, 2025 9:36 am)War analysisFrance is sending Ukraine more AASM Hammer bombs — here's what they can do
Polish President Andrzej Duda said the United States has tools that can effectively influence the Kremlin
arguing that only President Donald Trump has real leverage over Russian President Vladimir Putin
The number includes 1,430 casualties that Russian forces suffered over the past day
"To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause: The Many Lives of the Soviet Dissident Movement" by Benjamin Nathans
which covers dissent in the Soviet Union and Russia today
by A Ukrainian soldier walks past a damaged monument to Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko in front of the residential buildings destroyed by Russian aircraft bombardment in Borodianka
(Oleksandr Klymenko/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images)Around Hr 19.8 million ($498,000) in reconstruction funds allocated to the heavily damaged Kyiv suburb of Borodianka "disappeared," Ukraine's State Audit Service said on May 3
Borodianka, once a town of 12,000 people 40 kilometers (~25 miles) northwest of Kyiv, suffered widespread destruction in the first weeks of Russia's all-out war against Ukraine
Significant funding has been directed to the town and other places that bore the brunt of the initial Russian onslaught
After an audit of the Borodianka town council
auditors determined that there was a discrepancy of Hr 14 million (around $353,000) related to plastic-metal windows
which were earmarked for installation but never actually put in
The auditors also found that purchasing and installing materials at prices above their market price resulted in a loss of Hr 5.2 million ($131,000)
The State Audit Service said that local governments should "ensure more thorough control" over reconstruction funding and added that the case had been referred to the Prosecutor General's Office to determine whether there had been criminal wrongdoing
Nate Ostiller is a former News Editor at the Kyiv Independent
He works on special projects as a researcher and writer for The Red Line Podcast
and focused primarily on digital misinformation
Nate has a Master’s degree in Russian and Eurasian Studies from the University of Glasgow
and spent two years studying abroad at Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in Ukraine
Psychologists are struggling to help stricken locals cope with PTSD while facing their own grief after intense bombing
she takes pills that eventually shift her into unconsciousness
“No normal person can go through this and come out without traces,” she said
Boiko knows better than most the psychological effects Russia’s invasion has had on people in Ukraine. As the director of a long-standing Ukrainian centre of psychology in Borodyanka, a town north of the capital Kyiv which was pummelled by Russian bombs and then occupied
Boiko is at the forefront of one of Ukraine’s biggest civilian challenges – helping a traumatised population cope with the horrors of a war that shows no sign of ending
Boiko and her team at the Centre for Social and Psychological Rehabilitation have set about treating their community while trying to deal with their own trauma
Boiko’s sister and nephew died in a basement in the town when a Russian bomb hit their apartment block
Months after Russian forces were pushed out of the Kyiv region
people are struggling to cope with what they endured
Those who lived through the Russian occupation are some of the worst affected
on what leading Ukrainian psychologists see as a spectrum of trauma experienced by the whole country
Borodyanka’s centre of psychology was set up in 1994 to deal with the aftermath of Chernobyl. Later, it treated Ukrainian veterans from the war in eastern Ukraine
After Russian troops rolled in from the Belarusian border
the centre was destroyed by a Russian bomb in the first few days of the war
The psychologists say every resident who stayed in the town is suffering from stress, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
“You can visually tell the difference between a person on the street who wasn’t here and a person who stayed [during the occupation],” said Boiko
View image in fullscreenLocal residents, many of whom have been traumatised by the invasion, queue for humanitarian aid. Photograph: Roman Pilipey/EPA“The person who’s just coming back still has strength
whereas a person who stayed is completely wiped
We are not coping with the scale of the problems.”
There were 15,000 people in Borodyanka before the war and 25,000 in the surrounding villages
Whole apartment buildings were obliterated by Russian bombs
making it difficult to determine the total number who died
Some of the residents may have left the town
“You leave your house and you understand that you still need to wake up – that this is all a nightmare and it is not real
“There were people who were still alive under the rubble of two apartment buildings
They were calling out for food and water but every person who tried to go near them
They all died when they could have been saved – 40 people.”
The struggle of treating PTSD is increased while the war continues
The effects of PTSD worsen if a person continues to live in an environment of heightened stress – such as a war
who is head of Ukraine’s Methodological Institute for Applied Psychology and Social Work
which develops approaches for psychologists in the country
they are stars,” said Panok of the work undertaken by Boiko and her team in Borodyanka
Panok has known Boiko since the early 1990s
when he was responsible for developing Ukraine’s national psychology programme
Panok now acts as their supervisor – in effect he is the psychologists’ psychologist – and is there to help them deal with their trauma as well as the trauma they absorb through treating others
having psychologists who have experienced the same trauma is a plus
because the victim does not have to spend hours explaining what happened to them
it is difficult for some psychologists not to react
with their own emotions after experiencing the same trauma
explaining why the role of a supervisor is so important
said the Borodyanka psychologists understand emotional burnout
they are ‘gone’ by the time they get home in the evening.”
they offer tactics that people can use to help solve the problems they are experiencing on their own and to stave off feelings of panic as much as possible
View image in fullscreenTwo women seek respite from the destruction in a park in Borodyanka
Photograph: Natacha Pisarenko/APAn important tactic for treatment
is learning what to do if the trauma is repeated – that is
if you experience another Russian attack – and
“You need to be organised and know how to act,” said Sushko
And you have to make sure you always have spare petrol for your car
She described how she and her husband left their basement one day to make a hot drink in their kitchen and were forced to throw themselves on to different floors of their house when a bomb flew overhead
She said there was one particularly intense day of bombing where she wondered if anyone in the town had survived
Sushko said they were all still scared and certain sounds were triggers for those who stayed
“There is no safe place in Ukraine right now – we are all in a state of anxiety.”
Panok estimates there are up to 7 million trauma victims in Ukraine
were people who had to flee their homes and he estimates around 50% of them have PTSD
“You have to imagine the stress that people experience when they are forced to flee
when they literally have to look around for their documents and then just leave everything they have and not know where they are going to end up,” said Panok
“Then you have the people who experienced bombing or heard it
saw their neighbours being shot by the occupiers
Panok is working with the German government to train Ukrainian psychologists to deliver what they call first-aid psychological help
basic tactics people can learn to help themselves cope
But what he really wants to see is a nationwide support programme
which he thinks is achievable because of how the Ukrainian psychology system is set up
While in Europe and the US people are referred to certain services run by psychologists – for instance for behavioural problems or alcoholism – in Ukraine, said Panok, such help is integrated into society through the education system and works on a preventative, rather than reactive, basis.
Starting in the early 1990s, psychologists were installed in all educational institutions. Their job is to follow the development of children and young adults and try to predict and prevent problems.
Read more“If you take children and their family members
you already have access to about 90% of the population,” said Panok
is help training Ukrainian psychologists en masse on how to deal with stress
trauma and general first aid psychological assistance
“The Ukrainian authorities are so busy at the moment I don’t think they realise what a tool they already have,” he said
referring to the 23,000 psychologists inside the education system
PTSD can affect the victim intermittently for the rest of their life
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media
Home page » Topics » War » How Borodianka is being restored
The settlements north of Kyiv were among the first to begin the restoration process after the Russian occupation and battles for the region
as Ukrainian defenders liberated them in April 2022
revealing the war crimes committed by Russian troops
communities began preparing to reconstruct critical facilities
and accessibility to bomb shelters are the three essential points in the Kyiv Polissia restoration projects
we cover the ways that war-scarred settlements in Ukraine are coming back to life
This article focuses on how Borodianka is being reconstructed
we will be highlighting the concept of village reconstruction developed by the Ukrainian company UVT Group
the challenges the Borodianka local authorities faced during reconstruction
the new inclusive administrative service center
It was severely damaged during Russia’s attempt to capture the capital and endured occupation for more than 30 days from the beginning of spring 2022
The Russians killed many civilians and caused extensive damage to the village
It was in Borodianka where photojournalists captured wartime shots which later became legendary
the monument to Taras Shevchenko shot in the head or the ceramic rooster from the Vasylkiv majolica factory
which survived on a wall cabinet in the kitchen of an apartment building that was destroyed by shelling
Borodianka is gradually restoring and rebuilding what was destroyed
based on a people-centred approach to ensure that residents can live comfortably and develop their community
Oleksiy Agafonov is a co-founder and architect at UVT Group
the company which developed the concept of restoring Borodianka after the Russian occupation
The Kyiv Regional State Administration and the Borodianka United Territorial Community commissioned this project
the concept is still being discussed at the community level
meaning that it has not yet been implemented
UVT Group developed a preliminary design of the Borodianka central street
which was badly damaged during the Russian occupation
They introduced modern approaches to urban planning
including creating a barrier-free environment
and replacing surface parking with underground parking
they developed façade passports to restore damaged historical buildings
There are certain factors framing the reconstruction concept
a residential building can be reconstructed only on the site of a destroyed one
Oleksiy emphasises that a people-centred approach was taken as the basis so that the reconstructed street would be comfortable for the citizens
new supply systems and infrastructure facilities
UVT Group has already worked on about 50 sites in the city centre (destroyed
third-party contractors begin reconstructing those sites
this one depends on state funds and is also psychologically challenging
you always see people who have lost everything
everything else goes as usual for the construction sites
Oleksiy’s company is also designing an art school in Borodianka
which will be named in honour of the photographer and documentary filmmaker Max Levin
Oleksiy knows well that it is essential to reconstruct not only the housing stock but also cultural institutions and the central square
Iryna Zakharchenko is the deputy of the local council and acting head of the village in Borodianka
More than 2,000 sites were destroyed here during the Russian occupation
out of the 26,000 people registered in the community (many live without registration)
about 7,000 people have not yet returned home
and the homes of 5,000 residents have been destroyed and are now uninhabitable
In April 2023, Borodianka became one of the six settlements selected for implementing an experimental project
It provides searching for the most effective
and systemic approaches to the rapid restoration of severely affected cities
Iryna notes that it was then that they started considering reconstruction fundamentally
After the de-occupation in the spring of 2022
they first tackled the critical areas: electricity
— Since this was the most damaged community [in the Kyiv Polissia region]
The community submitted 109 sites for the experimental project
Some have already completed the documentation preparation stage
a set of construction documents has been developed
a contract with a contractor has been signed
there was a certain delay in the works due to the fact that the contractors were waiting for state investment
Not everyone could start with their own funds and then receive compensation
Iryna shares about all reconstruction stages on her social media pages
allowing people to join discussions about the projects in the comments
a local youth parliament was established in Borodianka
Its members also participate in discussing the reconstruction projects
Iryna says that the children have many ideas
and they are especially excited about sports
This is not least due to the fact that many of them were evacuated abroad and learnred about the amount of opportunities there are for children in other countries
despite the current lack of facilities in Borodianka
children remain dedicated to their favorite activities and achieve top rankings t in various competitions
we still have a large number of activity clubs that continue to operate
One of the sites planned to be reconstructed is the central square
The idea is to make a huge bomb shelter under it
This will provide protection to people living in the nearby houses since most of them only have basements
which are not very safe during enemy attacks
some projects cannot be implemented quickly
The reason is that even if it is possible to reconstruct the building
it is not yet the ultimate result since the water supply system must also be restored there
Another complicated and time-consuming process is general stocktaking
The challenge is that there is no suitable expert in the community
so the administration has to do that by themselves
a significant challenge is that not everyone has returned home
making it difficult to inspect the apartments in the buildings that need to be restored
— It was not possible to issue a detailed damage report for each apartment
and some discover that their boiler has defrosted
Iryna says that the community does not receive clarifications from the state
they learn from their mistakes and have already successfully completed many stages of the project
They are waiting for the warmer season to begin to direct construction work
In order to attract the support of foreign partners
Iryna advises developing a set of construction documents and then applying for financial aid
— There are very few Western companies that are willing to invest not only in constructing something but also in developing project design and budgeting
we did not have a single project document ready
some sites have already been reconstructed
they opened an administrative service centre built from scratch
The Russian army completely destroyed the former building with a direct missile strike
The new administrative service centre has many improvements compared to the one that used to be there
meaning it has a lift and a bathroom for people with disabilities
services were provided at an information kiosk
they started constructing a new administrative service centre building and equipping it with the hardware within the framework of the UN Recovery and Peacebuilding Programme
with financial support from the European Union
The new administrative service centre is the only one in the community
a significant increase since February 2022
Many people come to the service centre to seek compensation for the destroyed housing
internally displaced persons look for help there
this facility serves not only the residents of Borodianka but also residents of the neighboring Nemishaieve community
more than 100 people visit the centre daily
— [Apart from that,] now people turn to us not just for a service
which we don’t formally record or accept applications for
someone might visit us with their smartphone and not know how to submit [an application] via Diia (an e-governance mobile app — tr.)
Our administrators help them by filling in the message and the application form
They also help people obtain a bank card in any bank
for the eRecovery program (state aid program for owners of housing that was damaged or destroyed due to hostilities — tr.) to ensure that the person has an account to receive aid
people can access certain services by contacting the authorities in their settlement since the elders have the authority to provide social services
— Our goal is to ensure that services are provided with quality within the community so that individuals receive everything needed without having to go elsewhere
Tomas Matulevičius is a commercial manager and a representative of the Ministry of the Economy and Innovation of the Republic of Lithuania
His role in Ukraine is to coordinate bilateral projects
cooperate with Ukrainian contractors and local authorities
and monitor the reconstruction of facilities undertaken by Lithuania
and employees to speak with me in Ukrainian
Reconstructing the Lyceum is Lithuania’s third project in Borodianka since the full-scale invasion
The first was a mobile camp for displaced persons where 36 families now live
The second project concerns improving and equipping the kindergarten called “Pinocchio”
Tomas says Lithuania took the initiative and offered to help with reconstruction in Borodianka
The abundant media coverage of these settlements after the spring of 2022 played a crucial role in their decision to help
he claims that if any of the cities affected by the Russian invasion apply for aid
the Lithuanians are ready to consider their projects
which eventually became a Lyceum as they understood the impact the pandemic and then the full-scale war had on the education of Ukrainian children
Many do not have the opportunity to go to school when offline learning is crucial
Lithuanians are also aware that families will be more willing to return to communities with educational institutions
— Education is one of the critical points to consider when thinking about the future
The school suffered from Russian shelling with both missiles and tanks during the occupation of Borodianka
— I can still remember the graffiti painted by Russian soldiers on the wall
and we will definitely show what it used to look like and what it has become
The Lithuanians offered their help in the autumn of 2022
They started the work in February 2023 and plan to complete it in the spring of 2024
saw the extent of damage and roughly estimated the potential costs
we didn’t fully comprehend the entire scope of work
it was about repairing the roof and classrooms
upon further closer inspection of the damage they noticed cracks in the walls and other issues
This led to the idea of demolishing the building
the parties agreed that extensive repairs would be sufficient
Tomas believes that although building from scratch is more expensive
it’s difficult to make it highly efficient and impressive
Lithuania initiated creating an innovation project to reconstruct Ukrainian schools
will develop a school reconstruction project that will be available for use by the communities whose schools were affected
during the renovation of the Borodianka Lyceum
They arranged a spacious atrium (a large space inside the building similar to a courtyard — ed.)
which is to become a space for informal communication and film screenings
Classrooms were equipped with technology and smart boards
they improved energy efficiency thanks to a new boiler room
One of the reconstruction key points is arranging a new bomb shelter in the inner courtyard of the school equipped with a generator
This capacity exceeds the needs of the Lyceum
people from the administrative service centre and other nearby facilities can also seek shelter there
Tomas emphasizes that there is a vital difference between an ordinary school basement and a shelter where children can not only hide during an air raid but also continue to study
— We know that an air alert can last not only for an hour
This means that lessons that should have taken place during those two hours are simply cancelled and lost because students can’t study under such conditions
And the approach we stick to implies that if we are investing or engaging in something
then we have to do it in a better way than before
Lithuania assisted not only with the reconstruction of the school but also with equipment: hardware
children from Borodianka went to three camps in Lithuania
where they connected with peers and now remain in touch t
Teachers also traveled there and attended seminars on improving the educational process
they plan on inviting famous athletes to chat and play basketball with the children
Tomas says that Lithuania serves as a role model proving to other countries that it is not required to wait for the end of the war to undertake reconstruction
Starting now gives people hope and helps them to hold on in the time of horrors around them
Tomas notes that the first Lithuanian delegations came to Ukraine in March 2022 and saw the scale of destruction and immediately decided to help Ukraine
— It hurt us to see what was happening and the situation we all got into
we have never forgotten what the Soviet Union did to us
Banning the language and shutting down our churches and our schools were the means to transform the entire state and rewrite our history
We have never forgotten our brothers who died after World War II (Baltic partisans who waged an insurgency against the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1956; known as the “Forest Brothers” — tr.)
We have not forgotten how our ancestors were deported to Siberia
And what happened in Ukraine in 2022 felt close to us
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Involved in the preparation of the material 45 volunteers
Project support: Fundacja Euromaidan-Warszawa
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scans our passports at one of the many checkpoints along the Zhytomyr highway
soon establishes that the only way to reach Borodyanka
a small town once home to 12,000 in northwest Ukraine and occupied by the Russians until only days earlier
was to travel off-road through a few miles of muddy forest and bumpy cow patches
He could deftly maneuver his way at breakneck speed through snaking rows of concrete barriers and sandbags designed to impede the advance of incoming tanks within the city limits of Kyiv
By the time my night train from Lviv had pulled into the capital’s train station
the Russians had completely withdrawn from Kyiv oblast
“Not too far!” Vadym shouted when we were halfway through the forest
My party had gotten out to answer nature’s call under the privacy of nature’s canopy
Borodyanka was once a quaint commuter’s suburb for those working in the capital
It took us three owing to the convoys of cars squeezing through narrow roads via dusty villages
Most are filled with Ukrainians returning from internal or external displacement to their homes in Kyiv
following the complete withdrawal of Russian forces from the region
are likely to return to Borodyanka for the foreseeable future
On either side of Central Street (formerly Lenin Street) lie charred or collapsed buildings fronted by an ever-lengthening graveyard of armored personnel carriers
Ruined Russian equipment is conspicuous by the white spray-painted letter “V,” one of several cryptic symbols of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war and believed to be specific to the Russian military districts or units from which they hail
commerce or municipality is damaged or destroyed
the Avenue family restaurant and the Baby Band Shop
26 as part of the northeast axis attempting to take Kyiv
They met with fierce resistance from Ukraine’s Territorial Defense Forces
As has been amply documented in the past seven weeks
what the invaders struggled or failed to accomplish against the defending army they simply took out on civilians
blasting away at anyone and anything trying to escape the horror
En route I saw a white Ford sedan with a white flag tied to the antenna and “дети” (the Russian word for children) scrawled on either side
The same cautionary word had been painted on either side of the pavement of the Donetsk Regional Drama Theater in besieged Mariupol
which the Russians bombed anyway with a laser-guided munition
killing as many as 300 sheltering in the basement
The Ford met with much the same indifference: There were bullet holes in the windshield and
I saw the spare tire surrounded by tiny socks with animal caricatures scattered about it
The bodies of the passengers had already been recovered
In Borodyanka bodies did not line the streets
where corpses with hands tied behind their back and gunshot wounds to the head greeted returning Ukrainian troops
and where still more atrocities are being uncovered
Most of the dead in Borodyanka have been buried already: not by their families but by the tonnage of rubble that fell on them when Russian warplanes began rocketing apartment complexes on the morning of March 1
According to resident Oleksandr Tymoshenko
the aerial assault on his hometown followed a barrage of Russian artillery and tank fire
Oleksandr was hiding with his family in a yellow house behind one of the complexes
“The first thing we heard was the sound of airplanes overhead,” he said
The roof was destroyed.” Oleksandr’s tool shed
where I found him clearing out his belongings
Rescuers reportedly managed to save around 200 survivors who took refuge for more than two days in the basements and cellars of the targeted buildings
But the Russians in Borodyanka fired at those who tried to remove the wreckage to save more
This is why Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktova have said they fear a higher butcher’s bill in Borodyanka than in Bucha
The middle of one five-story apartment building is now see-through
with only the forward-facing facade of the uppermost story running across
what’s left of either side blackened from smoke and soot
Workers from Ukraine’s emergency services were using earth-moving equipment to lift the ruins in a search for bodies
Auden called the “unmentionable odor of death,” but a death as yet underground
hidden from view and perhaps more menacing
was filming a Volvo crane removing a giant slab of wall from the pile when a bit of dust blew into her eyes
Central Street pours out into a roundabout with a large park complete with a playground; at its heart stands a monument to Taras Shevchenko
I can recall from the earliest days of the war seeing this statue slightly damaged
the head seemingly slumped lower on the shoulders than the sculptor intended
A man on a ladder was wrapping a white bandage around Shevchenko’s head
as though the bust were a living casualty of this carnage
Bullets and missiles have ripped not just through flesh and bone but through the very tissue of Ukraine’s unique history and cultural heritage
“Denazification,” Putin’s initial pretext for what he dubbed a “special military operation,” is now wedded to the very concept of Ukrainianness
a prominent Russian state-owned press organ
every Ukrainian — from 96-year-old Holocaust survivor Borys Romanchenko (killed by a Russian airstrike in Kharkiv) to the retired schoolteacher Auntie Lydie (shot by a Russian outside her front door in Bucha) — is a “Nazi” marked for extermination
Russian bombs perforce collapse places where noncombatants work
President Joe Biden has now taken to calling Putin’s war a campaign of genocide
I asked Venediktova if what she has seen so far meets that admittedly contentious legal definition
But as a prosecutor I have to find all evidence
but according to international humanitarian law
There are very high standards of evidence for this.”
Ukraine has invited any number of legal and forensic experts from foreign countries to come and see for themselves and collect the evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity for possible use at The Hague
They could start with the park in the roundabout
Scattered around Shevchenko’s monument were the possessions of the missing
blasted yards clean across the street by the force of the explosions
shoes (mercifully absent dismembered feet)
for first place at the All-Ukrainian Olympiad for the English language at her school
A notebook belonging to another young girl listed her goals: “To have a very nice income
To have a good environment of people who are useful and full of life
her list of gratitudes and pearls of wisdom: “There is no sense in saving money; there is only sense in earning more money.”
Someone had left water and kibble for the strays
Ownerless dogs have come to visually embody Ukraine’s devastation as much as anything
Three hundred and fifty-five died in shelters during Russia’s occupation and 150 survived
Half-starved German Shepherds roamed the ghostly streets looking for food
A smaller mutt shot in and out of one of the standing apartment buildings on Central Street
gratefully rolling over on his back to receive a friendly belly scratch before I realized the poor thing was lying in shards of broken glass
Here I discovered another way of Russian warfare: What is not shot or pulverized is desecrated and defiled
Every apartment in a building we walked through had been looted and ransacked
with the locked doors pried open and barely on their hinges
that seemed secure was also the one I didn’t want to walk through
It’s mined,” stated a ripped-off piece of cardboard in Ukrainian affixed to the handle
an emptied lockbox sat on the foyer floor alongside an equally emptied purse
The jewelry box on the wardrobe contained only a few rings
A photo album was emptied of the couple’s wedding photos
from his medical outpatient chart and rang him on our way back to Kyiv
He and his wife had fled Borodyanka before the Russians rolled in
He’s now deployed with the Ukrainian armed forces in the west of the country and seemed grateful that at least some of his captured memories were in safekeeping and would be returned to him
Mikhail professed to be more surprised that the invaders didn’t steal his blender
microwave and pressure cooker than he was that a Russian soldier had shit on his kitchen floor
Ukrainian morale and fortitude have arguably competed with Javelin and NLAW anti-tank missiles in ensuring the first phase of the war has gone in Kyiv’s favor
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by A destroyed apartment building in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast
Russia has dropped bombs on Borodyanka in early March
high-rise residential buildings in the center of Borodyanka
Around 200 people have been buried alive in the basements when Russian bombs destroyed the buildings
“Hope dies last,” said Anatoliy Rudnichenko
speaking of whether any of these civilians could have survived
He then sighed heavily and whispered: “You and I both understand that none of them are alive.”
Russian planes dropped 500-kilogram bombs on the town
Their residents had been hiding in the basements at the time of the attack
“Borodyanka is the first town in our country where Russians bombed civilians,” Rudnichenko said
The Kyiv Independent hasn’t been able to confirm it
emphasizing that what Russia did to his town is
the Russian government has been falsely claiming that the Russian forces are targeting only military infrastructure
Borodyanka and the nearby villages returned under Ukraine’s control on April 1
when Russian troops withdrew from Kyiv Oblast after weeks of intense fighting around Kyiv
the Ukrainian forces have been demining the area
they have picked up enough unexploded shells to fill in three cars
the rescuers started clearing the rubble and looking for bodies
Borodyanka has possibly seen more civilian casualties than any other place in the region
according to Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktova
This comes just days after Ukraine and the world were shocked by the revelations of the mass murder of civilians committed by Russian forces in Bucha
But the number of victims can be even higher
The gym of Borodyanka’s lyceum now serves as a humanitarian aid hub
where volunteers sort food and hygiene products and put them into boxes
The volunteers are residents of Borodyanka and nearby villages who have first sought help themselves and now help others
Lyubov Paliura is from the village of Berestyanka
located about 10 kilometers northeast of the town
A Russian shell hit her house on the day of her marriage anniversary on March 19
but her husband was at home at the moment of the attack
Paliura believes her family was lucky to not have suffered during the occupation much
“People from Borodyanka come and you see that they barely hold up
“They are so pale that it is clear that they starved,” she went on
Humanitarian aid started arriving in the area just a few weeks ago
Thousands of people had lived with no electricity
a village located 30 kilometers to the north from Borodyanka
but we shared the last bits we had with others,” Shklyarska said
When her family started running out of food
they decided to find a way to bake bread for themselves
They had no flour but had wheat and an old manual coffee grinder
they were using it to grind wheat into flour
they reworked a feed chopper into a handmade wheat grinding machine
“We had no bread and we wanted it so much,” Shklyarska said
we had never realized what the taste of bread really is
Food has just started arriving in her village
Aid comes both from large organizations and from fellow Ukrainians
It’s the latter that Shklyarska remembers most warmly
“We open these packages and see things for kids
even a jar of jam that has been started already,” she said
Shklyarska says her heart warms seeing how people help one another
she was among those sending humanitarian aid to locals in eastern Ukraine
Now she herself receives it from other Ukrainians
Russian soldiers have been looting houses of people across the villages in the Borodyanka area taking away everything
and even easter baskets – they took everything,” said Zoya Chkheidze
a village 25 kilometers to the north of Borodyanka
the Russians covered their tanks with stolen rugs
They punctured the wheels in our cars and told us to be quiet and sit at home,” said Valentyna Klymenko
“They took away everything from our cellars
It was like they saw TVs for the first time,” she went on
They took everything from us,” Klymenko said
Russian soldiers only let people flee the village in exchange for money
Many people were shot dead by the Russians
according to people living in the villages of Andriivka
Russian soldiers shot at a car that was trying to flee Katyzhanka with a white flag
“She somehow managed to jump out of the car,” local resident Tetiana
the Russians shot at this child,” Tetiana said
a local couple and a bishop provided first aid and took the girl to the hospital the next day
She had a bullet in her hand and needed surgery
“To see the car with her father and other people explode in front of her eyes…” Tetiana said
“It will be a lifelong trauma for this child.”
Anna Myroniuk is the head of investigations at the Kyiv Independent
Anna has run investigative projects on human rights
She also investigated political and corporate misconduct and alleged wrongdoings in the Ukraine army's leadership
Anna holds a Masters in Investigative Journalism from the City University of London
an honoree of the 2022 Forbes 30 Under 30 Europe Media & Marketing list
the runner-up in the investigative reporting category of the 2022 European Press Prize
and a finalist of the 2022 Ukraine's National Investigative Journalism Award and the 2020 Thomson Foundation Young Journalist Award
DonateArticle4 May 2022
did you know that a rocket hit and destroyed my house?" Story of a cameraman who captured the first days of the war in Ukrainian BorodiankaPhoto: Serhiy Kylymnyk
Ukrainian cameraman Serhiy Kylymnyk lived in Borodyanka
which Russian troops invaded on the very first day of the war
destruction and columns of armored enemy vehicles
and then took his family to evacuate out of town
Serhiy describes what happened in Borodianka and how refugees are now living in western Ukraine
I've been an Inter TV cameraman for 25 years
I left my home for the simple reason of Borodianka having been destroyed
and it was just impossible to stay there any longer: there was no electricity
and Kadyrov's people were roaming the streets
Right now my family and I are in the Vinnytsia region
You can feel the tension of the situation in our country here as well
but at least there is no constant shelling
People from big cities go to the western part of Ukraine
Locals there are hosting refugees and are trying to help them as much as possible
especially villages and small towns–Borodianka
I drove for 4 hours because of huge traffic jams
people were fleeing Kyiv to go to the western Ukraine
and queues of cars lined up at the gas stations
and decided to stay overnight so that I would not be stuck in a traffic jam again in the morning
Russian tank columns started moving through the Ivankiv region
not far from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
I realized that I had to go to Borodianka to be with my family so that we could think of some further moves
By the middle of the day I finally made it to Borodianka
Although I haven’t served in the army before
But they ran out of weapons because there were too many people who wanted them
That's when I realised that if I can’t help Ukraine by fighting I will film everything and show the whole world what is really happening here
the first tank column approached Borodyanka
They had the letter V painted on their tanks
Afterwards our people said that those who entered from Belarus had a V sign
This first column could not pass through Borodianka
our guys (territorial defence or the Armed forces) barricaded the central street with tires and set them on fire
and the invading column was forced to turn to the ring road
I filmed all of it and sent it to various TV channels in Canada
a new Russian convoy passed directly through Borodianka
I have an apartment on the fourth floor on Tsentralnaya Street
And it was at that moment that one of the tanks fired at my apartment block and hit one of the entrances
I thought it was better to stay for the night
I locked myself in the bathroom and waited for these tank columns to pass
driving through and shooting at the houses
in the first days of this war our forces fought back all right
lots of Russian APCs were destroyed and abandoned in the streets
I don't know who exactly did the fighting
the territorial defense or the Armed forces
but they at least were shelling in the streets
my family left the apartment block to stay at our friends' house
Here's Borodianka town plan: there's this central Tsentralnaya street with its five- and nine-story apartment blocks
and the smaller streets with detached houses are branching out
my sister left her apartment and went to stay with them with her husband and two children
It was clear that the column might shoot at the apartment buildings on Tsentralnaya street
so everyone tried to leave and go somewhere else
I spent the night of March 1 in the bathroom of my apartment
and I heard heavy military equipment moving
They were shooting and firing all night long
I went out and looked at Borodianka: it was total destruction
and from March 1 I was with my family at our friends’ house
the columns of Russian military equipment were there again
walked to the district that we call the Circle where the main road forks into several smaller ones in the directions of Makariv
the Circle was in ruins after the air strikes
It's good that my daughter and my grandson moved to this detached house
they simply don't have an apartment anymore
There was also a lot of Russian equipment lined up
the columns were going through Borodianka again
And in the evening we heard the sound of an airplane
the windows were knocked out by shock waves
I had a chance to see Tsentralnaya Street one last time: destroyed nine-story apartment blocks
Kadyrov's people walking among the rubble
That's how they report to their higher-ups
Kadyrov’s troops followed the first three Russian columns
These columns passed our town and went further: the bridges in Irpin and Bucha were blown up by our army
and the Russian columns probably had to get to the Zhytomyr highway
and the only way they had was going through Borodianka in the direction of Makariv
Kadyrov’s people stayed in Borodianka as occupying troops
There is a a care house for elderly and disabled people
and for 10 days Kadyrovtsy did not let evacuate some 500 people
They would not allow a humanitarian convoy to pick those people up
Underneath those destroyed high-rise buildings at Tsentralnaya Street
there were basements that people were using as bomb shelters
I don't know how many of those survived
and a lot of people are still trying to find their relatives and loved ones
My mom and my sister with her husband and their two children left on March 1
and our friends whose house we have lived in since February 27
It was clear that they were somewhere on the road
My kum called from Borodianka and said: “I see your father here in the yard.” It turned out that my father did not want to leave with his sister
The good thing is that I managed to persuade my kum to evacuate my father
We all met close to Vinnytsia where our relatives live
they got us all settled in different houses
I had no time to process everything while organizing the evacuation of our family
but during the road trip I was struck when my grandson Yegor said: “Grandpa
did you know that a rocket hit and destroyed my house
Will you build me a new one?” It was the hardest moment
to realise that a four-year-old child understands everything so clearly
People are leaving the Vinnytsia region [for Poland]
There are volunteers making runs along the Lviv-Odessa highway
My daughter and Yegor left for Lviv planning to get across the border with Poland
but we don’t know how things will develop in the Vinnytsia region
but my friends from Vinnytsia are leaving the city
At first I got scared of the sounds: whenever someone slammed the door
warm attitudes are very helpful and therapeutic
and humanitarian aid is being delivered there
They are preparing for more people to come
because the flow of refugees does not stop
But I respect those Russians who now support us and help my country survive and win this war
And only on Forgiveness Sunday she sent me some generic image saying "Forgive me if I have wronged you in any way." And that's it
You know what they say about art: love art in yourself
and the only thing they love in this world is themselves
Mediazona is in a tough spot—we still haven’t recovered our pre-war level of donations
If we don’t reach at least 5,000 monthly subscribers soon
Nearly 105,000 deaths confirmed by April 25
and Artyom Krieger were accused of producing media content for ACF
Antonina Favorskaya says she was transported in coffin‑sized compartments without seatbelts
Telegram’s press office claims the channel’s owner likely deleted it due to “unauthorized access”
by Ukrainian serviceman passes by a building destroyed by a bomb in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast on April 6
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)A monument to Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko damaged by the Russian air strikes on the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)Destroyed houses in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast are seen on April 6
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)Emergency services workers search for people amid the rubble in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast on April 6
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)A woman walks in front of a residential building destroyed by Russian bombing in early March
in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast on April 6
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)Dmytro Sadofiev goes through his belongings in his kitchen in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast on April 6
The town has suffered from Russian bombing in early March
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)Locals pass by the remains of an apartment building in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast on April 6
The building was hit by a Russian bomb in early March
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)A view of a partially destroyed apartment of Dmytro Sadofiev’s daughter in an apartment block that had been hit by Russian bombing in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast on April 6
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)A local woman carries belongings from the nearly destroyed apartment buildings in the town of Borodyanka in Kyiv Oblast on April 6
(Kostyantyn Chernichkin)Remains of an apartment building in Borodyanka
Russia dropped heavy bombs on the city in early March
a town of 12,000 people 40 kilometers northwest of Kyiv
has suffered some of the worst destruction seen by any place in Russia's war against Ukraine
More than 10 apartment buildings in the heart of the town were destroyed by Russia's bombs in early March
when Ukraine regained control of Borodyanka
it became possible to start clearing the rubble
Hundreds of people are expected to be found buried under the rubble
Read more about Borodyanka here.
Two clerics’ war fuelled by interchurch tensions
with claims of abetting deportations and colluding with the Kremlin
A near two-decade grudge between two priests
fuelled by fierce interchurch tensions and the pursuit of local dominance
has escalated into tit-for-tat claims of attempted murder
collaboration in forced deportations and vigilante vandalism
An uncomfortable introduction as younger men 18 years ago and a few awkward moments at local community events have spiralled
into each threatening God’s judgment on the other
The chief accuser of the two is Father Dmytro Koshka, rector at the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, of the Orthodox church of Ukraine
It is not to be confused with the Moscow-affiliated Ukrainian Orthodox church
sitting in the shade of his church’s porch as a line of local people waited to be handed spare clothes
a short drive down Lesi Ukrainky boulevard
had directed Russian soldiers to hunt him down at the height of their occupation on 2 March
View image in fullscreenFather Dmytro Koshka says his rival directed Russian soldiers to hunt him down
Photograph: Daniel Boffey/The Guardian“I received a call from the territorial defence fighters because I am also a member of the Borodyanka territorial defence,” Koshka said
“They said they were asking me to leave my house because the Moscow father had received Russian soldiers and cooperated with them.”
Koshka said he left the next day for the sake of his wife
a village 15 miles north-west of Borodyanka
“The territorial defence told me that when Russian soldiers came to the church to look for me
They had all the information about me,” he said
“I used to be a deputy of the city council
And this is access to public information about me
He gave them all this information … I know him very well.”
who did not offer any evidence for his claims
went on: “He gave [the Russian soldiers] shelter in his church
He then stationed their military equipment on his farm
Everyone knows about it and everyone has seen it.”
was that Talko allowed his church to be part of a “trick” on people desperate to escape the shelling in the town
Local people received a text message from an anonymous number inviting them to meet at Talko’s church to be evacuated – but they had not been told that their destination was Russia-allied Belarus
View image in fullscreenBorodyanka was badly damaged during by Russian shelling
Photograph: Anadolu Agency/Getty Images“The SBU [Ukrainian secret services] is dealing with him because he helped to smuggle people to Belarus
his family got into a minibus and started running
another bridge was blown up and in third place was the Ukrainian army
not a priest but a “wolf in sheep’s clothing”
sitting among the cherry trees and blackberry bushes in the pretty grounds of his own church
angrily denied most of the claims and all of Koshka’s interpretation of the events during the Russian occupation
calling his fellow priest “spiritually ill” and saying he was seeking to stir up enmity
Talko said he was being unfairly accused of being an agent of the Russian army owing to the historical links between his denomination and Moscow
saying he was picked up by the Ukrainian secret services on 2 April
and interrogated for six days in a gymnasium in Kyiv
Talko said he had only ever tried to help local people by asking for flour from the Russians and denied giving the invaders information about Koshka
“I have no problems with the Ukrainian government,” said Talko
who has led his church in Borodyanka for 30 years
“They accuse me of allegedly collaborating with the Russian occupation forces
I turned to Russian soldiers only for help for Ukrainian civilians
We asked for flour from Russian soldiers to bake bread for people in our church
And the Ukrainian authorities cannot understand how this is so – the enemy helped the Ukrainian priest
Ukrainian authorities now portray Russian soldiers as terrible
the Russian soldiers here were different.”
Grasping what he said was a letter of thanks from a Borodyanka family who had since moved and were uncontactable
Talko said people had been grateful for his help in getting them to Belarus
1:12Borodyanka residents return to destroyed homes – video“Please see what letters people wrote to me whom I helped to evacuate to Belarus,” he said
We helped evacuate our Ukrainian people through the Belarusian Red Cross
We asked for the Belarusian Red Cross and they evacuated people to Belarus
“Our church helped evacuate 80 people to Belarus
And we also helped evacuate people to western Ukraine
We helped evacuate 1,500 people to western Ukraine.”
Koshka’s church had been formed merely to challenge his own
adding that he believed Koshka had encouraged people to throw molotov cocktails into an outhouse by the gates to his church’s estate
“Here you see a burnt building near the church?” he asked
he approached me with such a strange expression on his face
If I was not a priest I would be talking to him differently now
The artist posted the picture on his Instagram
The work was painted on the wall of a house in Borodyanka
which was badly damaged during the Russian attack
The artist drew a gymnast doing a handstand as if leaning on the ruins
Banksy's unique anti-war painting CND Soldiers
was sold for GBP 81,000 (over USD 106,000) at a charity auction in London to support Ohmatdyt Children's Hospital in Kyiv
The funds were transferred to the Ohmatdyt Children's Hospital where children injured as a result of Russian aggression are treated
Banksy is a pseudonymous English Graffiti artist
A column of enemy vehicles has been destroyed near the urban-type village of Borodianka
The relevant statement was made by Kyiv Region’s Police on its Facebook page
[Ukrainian] defenders destroyed an enemy column of V-marked military vehicles
they were used to transport large caliber ammunition and food products from Ukrainian stores
Bucha District’s police seized ammunition,” the report states
The V-marked vehicles are known to be used by the so-called Kadyrov’s men
Russian President Vladimir Putin initiated a full-scale invasion of Ukraine
Your support helps make our show possible and unlocks access to our sponsor-free feed
A destroyed building in the town of Borodyanka
This episode was produced by Brent Baughman
It was edited by Sarah Handel and Ashley Brown
But Raisa Yakovenko, a 61-year-old pensioner, still jumps at the thump of a refrigerator door shutting — a faint echo of the Russian bombs that damaged her apartment and ravaged this community in the opening days of the nearly 9-month-old war in Ukraine
lives in an apartment badly damaged by Russian attacks on Borodyanka early in the war
named after the antitank missiles used by Ukrainian forces
(Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times) “My troubles are not so serious,” she said
“They didn’t expect us to fight back,” said Roman Rudnychenko, 57, who works for the town as its lead architect.
World & Nation
Rolling blackouts protect the bomb-damaged power grid in the Ukrainian capital
nearly seven months after Russian troops ended a brief but brutal occupation
Borodyanka has come to symbolize a certain defiant resiliency
Visiting foreign dignitaries regularly trek up from Kyiv to gaze upon — and be photographed in front of — the blackened tower blocks
the British street artist known as Banksy unveiled a signature stencil-style mural on the side of a heavily damaged apartment building
depicting a gymnast doing a handstand atop a pile of rubble
“Borodyanka, Ukraine,” read the caption on the artist’s Instagram account
Only a little over half the town’s population has come back
townspeople and local authorities are racing to carry out repairs to make the cold months survivable
In a sense, Borodyanka is Ukraine writ small. As more and more territory in the south and northeast is recaptured by Ukrainian forces
the receding tide of occupation leaves behind a landscape of battered cities
The latest of those is the strategic southern city of Kherson, which Russian troops abandoned last week, smashing vital infrastructure as they went. President Volodymyr Zelensky, rapturously received by local people when he visited Kherson on Monday, hailed its residents as heroes and pledged to restore essential services as soon as possible.
But across the country, rebuilding is a fraught, quandary-filled endeavor.
With nationwide reconstruction costs already estimated at a staggering $350 billion, and nearly one-third of the country’s 44 million people displaced inside Ukraine or having fled abroad, Ukrainians grapple with constant, harsh reassessments: Stay or go? Rebuild, or start fresh elsewhere? Cling to memories, or put them aside?
“We’re part of a historic process,” said Rudnychenko, the architect. “But we don’t know yet how the story ends.”
A street with the simple name of Tsentralna — Central — cuts a straight line through Borodyanka, bisecting neighborhoods of modest wood or brick homes that give way to forests and fields. It’s lined with large apartment buildings, many dating back to the Soviet era, punctuated by small businesses, the post office and the police station.
Even in its prewar heyday, the street might have appeared unprepossessing to outsiders. But for Olga Drabei, 34, who lived her entire life at Tsentralna 306, her third-floor flat represents “everything — my entire childhood, marriage, motherhood, all that is dear to me.”
Drabei and her husband, together with their 7-year-old son, hope to move back in soon from cramped temporary quarters nearby. But her parents and 89-year-old grandmother, who lived with them before the war, may not rejoin them. War’s upheaval has already been too much.
On a dank day last week, Drabei showed visitors around the apartment’s chilly, jumbled rooms. The television and most appliances had been looted. Her son had already outgrown a small child’s bed left behind in a corner. The once carefully tended garden behind the building was a tangle of weeds and bare tree branches.
Children play in dark hallways at the middle school in downtown Borodyanka on Nov. 10, 2022. The electricity is on only sporadically. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times) “We’re lucky — we’re alive, and we have a place to return to,” Drabei said. “Life will come back to our town. It will just be different than before.”
Just down the street, at Tsentralna 367, Yakovenko, the pensioner, lives alone with her kitten, Javelinka — named after the antitank missiles that helped Ukrainian forces blunt the Russian offensive aimed at Kyiv. The damage to her building happened when missiles slammed into a military recruitment office across the street in early March, nearly flattening it, along with the adjoining greengrocer’s and pharmacy.
Unexpected noises still make her nervous, she said, but stroking Javelinka helps her calm down.
The Times’ Carolyn Cole is on the ground in Ukraine as residents prepare for winter’s cold amid Russian missile strikes against the nation’s infrastructure
Yakovenko made do with plastic and cardboard coverings all spring and summer
She was still waiting for a door to replace the one that was blasted off its hinges
Along with virtually everyone on Tsentralna
a young police officer who once lived on the street
Children in Borodyanka play in the shadow of buildings left in ruins by the Russian invasion more than eight months ago
(Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times) On Feb
the 26-year-old was on duty at the station when his family home was bombed
brother and grandmother were killed outright; his month-old baby daughter
“The sadness is so large sometimes,” Yakovenko said
a 73-year-old named Halyna waved from her window at departing visitors
She cracked it open to explain that her own apartment down the street was destroyed
By cruel coincidence, nearly all the Borodyanka men mobilized for military service are deployed at the scene of a particularly brutal ongoing battle, in and near the town of Bakhmut, hundreds of miles away on the eastern front lines.
The funeral procession for soldier Oleksii Kozlenko proceeds up Tsentralna street in Borodyanka. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times) One day last week, the body of fallen soldier Oleksii Kozlenko, 32, arrived home. As the funeral procession moved up Tsentralna, a group of women who had gathered to receive aid packages from the municipality turned and knelt down as the coffin passed.
“Every day, it seems that we bury someone,” said Rudnychenko, the architect.
Farther down Tsentralna, at the Flower Cafe — which sells plants and bouquets as well as food — proprietress Tetiana Lytvynenko, 33, was serving up paninis and coffee. Business was a bit slow, she said.
The cafe sits opposite the much-photographed pair of nine-story buildings with blackened facades, just across the street from the Banksy mural on an adjoining building. Lytvynenko said it was understandable that outsiders would come to see these things; even she is sometimes shocked by the sight of the sooty, hulking husks where so many of her customers once lived.
“When people come to see, I just wish more of them would order some food!” she said.
The small, bright cafe that she and her husband ran for a decade was badly bomb-damaged, but because it’s a modular kiosk, it wasn’t too difficult to replace. That wasn’t the case with their nearby apartment. While sheltering outside Borodyanka with their young son, the couple spotted the smoking ruins of their building in news footage.
“At first, we were shocked and crying, but we’ve passed that phase,” she said. “Now we just laugh.”
Laura King is a former reporter with the Los Angeles Times who primarily covered foreign affairs. She previously served as bureau chief in Jerusalem, Kabul and Cairo.
Carolyn Cole is a former staff photographer for the Los Angeles Times. Her coverage of the civil crisis in Liberia won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for feature photography. Cole has been named U.S. newspaper photographer of the year three times. Cole grew up in California and Virginia, before attending the University of Texas, where she earned a bachelor’s degree in journalism. She went on to earn a master of art’s degree from Ohio University.
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Ukraine says it fears civilian massacres worse than the one in Bucha will be discovered as Russian troops retreat from areas around Kyiv
The scene in Bucha -- which included the dead bodies of civilians lying in the street -- sparked accusations of genocide
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov rejected the allegations
saying it was a “stage-managed anti-Russian provocation”
asked by Euronews to respond to Lavrov's claim
said dozens of journalists from across the world had been to Bucha to verify what had happened and that he'd not heard "one single claim it was stage-managed"
Nykyforov says there is now concern that the alleged Russian behaviour in Bucha is systematic and that more atrocities will be uncovered in the coming days in towns and cities further north of Kyiv
"We are afraid that we will find something similar than that has been uncovered in Bucha," he told Euronews
"There are some indications in the town of Borodyanka that the situation might have been even worse
"And I have to remind you that there are many other Ukrainian towns and cities still under Russian occupation and we are very worried it will be a systematic behaviour of Russian troops."
Ukrainian prosecutor-general Iryna Venediktova gave weight to Nykyforov's claims
She told Ukrainian TV that a “similar humanitarian situation” to Bucha exists in other parts of the country where Russian forces recently left
such as the areas around the northern cities of Sumy and Chernihiv
Ukrainian authorities said the bodies of at least 410 civilians have been found in areas outside the Ukrainian capital
after last week’s withdrawal of Russian troops
close-range gunshot wounds and signs of torture
which is further from Kyiv and was also held by Russian forces until recently
Venediktova didn’t specify what exactly had happened in Borodyanka but said “the worst situation in terms of the victims” is there
After surviving World War Two and the fall of the Soviet Union
Zinaida Makishaiva now has her chickens to thank for getting through her most recent ordeal - the brief but brutal occupation of her town by Russian troops
The 82-year-old was not too shaken when Russian tanks first showed up in early March in Borodyanka
but then Grad missiles smashed into her home
A neighbour next door was killed by shelling
And then Russian troops began to visit every day
established since early childhood when she started "rural work"
were soon punctured by shelling and missile attacks
I didn't have time to bring logs because of the shelling
That's how they destroyed all those houses..
What I know is: one missile - no house," said Makishaiva
who spent much of her life in Ukraine's Black Sea port city of Odesa
I took the chickens in because I needed something to eat
I didn’t have anything to eat except for potatoes
One day several soldiers entered her house
Makishaiva braved crossfire to fetch pails of water from a nearby well
she still had the eggs laid by her own chickens
as her one son and three grandchildren live in different parts of the country
Since Borodyanka was retaken by Ukrainian forces over a week ago
who used to love dancing the waltz when she was younger
past shattered buildings and wrecked Russian tanks
to collect whatever food aid is available at the town's community centre or church
Thirty days of sleepless nights are now a thing of the past
I take some valerian and sleep soundly until 5
I pray that this has passed and the fighting won’t come back again,” Makishaiva said
Russia sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine on Feb
24 in what it called “a special operation” to demilitarise and “denazify” its southern neighbour
Kyiv and its Western backers say this is a pretext for an act of unprovoked aggression
Ukrainian forces have mounted stiff resistance to the invasion and the West has imposed sweeping economic sanctions on Russia
(Photo Editing Kezia Levitas; Additional Reporting Zohra Bensemra; Text Editing Gareth Jones; Layout Kezia Levitas)
Makishaiva meets her neighbour Oksana Surul
beside a house that they claim was destroyed by Russian shelling
A man carries humanitarian aid supplies past the Borodyanka district employment centre
Makishaiva arrives home after receiving humanitarian aid supplies
The words "I love Russia" are painted on the gates of a house that belonged to a man
who residents claim was killed by Russian troops
Maksuta reacts while he recounts how his neighbour Yurii Ostapchuk
Makishaiva stands in the doorway of her kitchen
Makishaiva tries to get a chicken out of her bedroom
Makishaiva lights a candle as she stands in her kitchen
Makishaiva uses a magnifying glass to read a book
The hand of Makishaiva rests on a dog enclosure
It will kill you" hangs on a fence at the Borodyanka district employment centre
Makishaiva talks to her neighbour Alla Molchanova
rector of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin
Makishaiva collects food aid at a churchyard
Makishaiva reacts as she recounts how Russian soldiers treated her
that residents say was was destroyed by Russian shelling
A sign that reads "there are people here" is seen on the gates of Makishaiva's house
Women walk past shops destroyed by Russian shelling
Graffiti of a woman in a leotard doing a handstand is seen on the wall of a destroyed building in Borodyanka on Friday in Kyiv Region
Ukraine said the town of Borodyanka, near Kyiv, would likely record a higher death toll than Bucha
the town where hundreds of civilians were estimated to be killed and Russia was accused of war crimes
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy spoke about Bucha in a Tuesday speech
where he added that the death toll could be higher in other cities that Ukraine recently reclaimed from Russian forces
Ukraine said it retook control of Bucha earlier this week
"There is already information that the number of victims of the occupiers may be even higher in Borodyanka and some other liberated cities," Zelenskyy said
"In many villages of the liberated districts of the Kyiv
the occupiers did things that the locals had not seen even during the Nazi occupation 80 years ago
The occupiers will definitely bear responsibility for this," he continued
Ukrainian officials said about 300 people were found dead in Bucha after Russian forces left the town
But Zelenskyy said the death toll there would likely rise as officials and investigators looked through the town
also said Borodyanka likely had a higher death toll than Bucha
Russia has been accused of war crimes in Bucha
and Zelenskyy accused Russia of genocide there
and that some women there were raped before they were killed.
US President Joe Biden called Russian President Vladimir Putin a "war criminal" over the events in Bucha and said he was planning more sanctions
This was announced on Facebook by the head of the Kyiv Regional Military Administration Ruslan Kravchenko
"In Borodyanka, the restoration of Lyceum No. 1, which was almost completely destroyed by the Russian occupiers at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, has been completed. The Lithuanian government helped to rebuild the institution," Kravchenko wrote
He noted that more than 500 children studied here before the war
and the material and technical base of the lyceum was completely destroyed
Kravchenko assured that the institution was reconstructed in accordance with modern standards and requirements
head of the Kyiv Regional State Administration
The educational space has been completely modernized
an atrium has been set up where students can hold extracurricular activities
interactive panels and computer equipment were installed in classrooms and laboratories
The educational process will become more modern
The lyceum also has a comfortable conference room designed to host large-scale events
Lyceum students will also receive hot meals
The lyceum has a canteen with the most modern equipment for preparing healthy and tasty food
A comfortable 1000 m2 shelter was built to ensure the safety of the educational process
An elevator is provided for people with limited mobility
A modern ventilation system has been installed
The head of RMA said that the cost of the lyceum reconstruction and shelter arrangement exceeded UAH 370 million
"We are grateful to our international partners who are actively helping to rebuild educational institutions in Kyiv region
This is not the first project implemented by the Lithuanian government
Lithuania also plans to continue to help us in this process
which has proved its support not in word but in deed
We thank the Government and citizens of Lithuania," Kravchenko added
as a result of Russia's full-scale invasion of Kyiv region
244 educational institutions were destroyed and damaged
200 schools and kindergartens have been restored
Graffiti artist appears to confirm presence in war-torn country after unveiling latest work on Instagram
Banksy appears to have confirmed he is in Ukraine after revealing his latest artwork on Instagram
Speculation had been mounting that the anonymous graffiti artist was in the war-torn country after a series of murals appeared in the town of Borodianka
One mural depicted a man resembling the Russian president
being thrown to the floor during a judo match with a young boy
View image in fullscreenA work thought to be by Banksy in Borodianka
Photograph: Ed Ram/Getty ImagesAnother showed two children using a metal tank trap as a seesaw
However, the mural that Banksy used to reveal his presence in the country is of a female gymnast balancing on the rubble of a damaged building
The Bristol-based artist, whose work sells for millions of pounds, posted three images of the mural on Instagram on Friday
with the caption simply reading: “Borodyanka
View image in fullscreenThe gymnast mural. Photograph: Banksy/Instagram/PABorodianka, a town north-west of Kyiv, was pummelled by Russian bombs at the beginning of the invasion
rolling in from the Belarusian border 200 miles to the north
Borodianka was one of the towns hardest hit by Russia’s bombardments
Ukrainian investigators found dozens of mass graves where the bodies of civilians – tortured and killed – had been buried
Moscow had unleashed cluster munitions and powerful unguided bombs in the populated areas of Borodianka
the town has been the focus of reconstruction efforts
with several tower blocks demolished as a result of damage caused by the fighting.