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The reported attack comes just days before Russia's Victory Day parade and three-day "truce."
Vice President Mike Pence said Putin "only understands power."
About 800 million euros ($905 million) will be allocated for the acquisition and installation of anti-tank mines to deter potential aggression
(Updated: May 6, 2025 9:36 am)War analysisFrance is sending Ukraine more AASM Hammer bombs — here's what they can do
Polish President Andrzej Duda said the United States has tools that can effectively influence the Kremlin
arguing that only President Donald Trump has real leverage over Russian President Vladimir Putin
The number includes 1,430 casualties that Russian forces suffered over the past day
"To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause: The Many Lives of the Soviet Dissident Movement" by Benjamin Nathans
which covers dissent in the Soviet Union and Russia today
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) on May 5 announced they had facilitated Russian journalist Ekaterina Barabash's escape from Russia to France after she fled house arrest on April 21
A Russian drone attack on Odesa Oblast on May 5 killed one and caused damage to local infrastructure
"We appreciate that Germany plays a pivotal role in supporting Ukraine throughout the years of war
Ukraine is also grateful for your personal commitment," President Volodymyr Zelensky said
MPs will be able to ask questions and learn more about the details of the agreement in meetings with Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko May 6-7
MP Serhii Sobolev told the news outlet Suspilne
The ratification vote is scheduled for May 8
Attacks against the border villages of Bilopillia and Vorozhba damaged civilian infrastructure and triggered emergency evacuations
the regional military administration reported
"I look forward to working with President Erdogan on getting the ridiculous
war between Russia and Ukraine ended — now!" U.S
Putin's Victory Day truce "doesn't sound like much
if you know where we started from," Trump told reporters at the White House on May 5
by Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto in Brussels
(Photo by Thierry Monasse/Getty Images)Oil supplies through the Druzhba pipeline from Russia to Hungary are halted due to a Ukrainian drone attack on a metering station on Russian territory
Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on March 11 on Facebook
The Druzhba pipeline, one of the world's largest with a capacity of 2 million barrels per day (bpd), is a critical conduit for oil from Russian fields to European refineries
Hungary imports most of its crude oil via the Druzhba pipeline
Ukrainian forces reportedly struck the Druzhba pipeline in Russia's Oryol Oblast on March 11
Szijjarto said that the oil supply was halted
"Due to the drone attack last night
crude shipments had to be suspended on the Druzhba oil pipeline to Hungary," Szijjarto said
"I have just talked to the energy minister of Russia
then late afternoon or in the early evening
crude shipments to Hungary can resume," he added
The foreign minister called Ukraine to refrain from attacking the energy infrastructure supplying Hungary
as "Hungary's energy supply is a matter of sovereignty."
The EU has largely phased out Russian oil imports following Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine
the Druzhba pipeline's southern branch remains active under exemptions for certain Central European countries
The northern branch primarily transports Kazakh crude oil to Germany via Poland's Gdansk port, as Poland ceased importing Russian pipeline oil in early 2023
Kateryna Hodunova is a News Editor at the Kyiv Independent
She previously worked as a sports journalist in several Ukrainian outlets and was the deputy chief editor at Suspilne Sport
Kateryna covered the 2022 Olympics in Beijing and was included in the Special Mentions list at the AIPS Sport Media Awards
She holds a bachelor's degree in political journalism from Taras Shevchenko University and a master's degree in political science from the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
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Industry and Trade Minister assured that domestic oil supplies remain secure
either observed and verified directly by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Hungary’s Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said Tuesday that Russian oil supplies were temporarily suspended via the Druzhba oil pipeline
a key supply route for much of central Europe
following large-scale Ukrainian drone strikes overnight
His comments came as the Ukrainian military said it targeted the Druzhba pipeline in western Russia’s Oryol region
“Explosions were recorded in the area of the ‘Steel Horse’ linear production control station
which provides control over the technological processes of the Druzhba pipeline,” the Ukrainian military’s General Staff wrote on social media
Steel Horse was attacked twice in December
Szijjarto said he was informed by his Russian counterparts that supplies would be resumed later on Tuesday
“We consider the attacks against an energy structure directed toward Hungary unacceptable,” the minister said in a Facebook video
according to a translation from Hungarian into English
Russia’s Defense Ministry said it had downed eight Ukrainian drones over the Oryol region
which also targeted Moscow and the surrounding region
were the largest since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine
At least three people in the Moscow region were killed in air strikes
Shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022
the European Union banned most oil imports from Russia
but the Druzhba pipeline was exempted because countries like Hungary
Slovakia and the Czech Republic rely on it for energy supplies
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Crude oil shipments through the Druzhba pipeline have resumed
ending a suspension ordered last week due to a Ukrainian drone attack on a metering station
Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto announced on Tuesday afternoon
The resumption followed repairs by the Russian system operator to damage sustained in the attack
Ukraine said it had struck an oil refinery near Moscow and a facility in Russia's Oryol region that is part of the Druzhba pipeline system
Szijjarto had previously announced the suspension of crude shipments due to the attack
disrupting oil supply to European destinations.
Slovak pipeline operator Transpetrol confirmed that oil supplies to Slovakia via Druzhba were halted Tuesday and that flows were expected to resume in the evening
The southern strand of the Druzhba pipeline
with one line supplying Slovakia and the Czech Republic and the other reaching Hungary
Russia's Transneft
which operates the Druzhba pipeline within Russia
did not immediately respond to a request for comment
recorded in the area of the Steel Horse linear production dispatch station (Oryol region
which manages technological processes for the Druzhba oil pipeline," Kyiv's General Staff said in a statement
Hungary imports the majority of its crude oil through the Druzhba pipeline
which transports Russian crude via Belarus and Ukraine to Hungary and Slovakia
Supplies via Druzhba to Czech refineries have been halted since last week. Czech refiner Unipetrol
said late Monday that it had begun drawing oil from state reserves to maintain production at its refineries
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Printable Version
Russian crude oil supplies to the Czech Republic via the southern leg of the Druzhba pipeline were halted on Tuesday over payment issues
industry sources have confirmed to Energy Intelligence
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The flow of oil from Russia to the Czech Republic via the Druzhba pipeline was interrupted on Wednesday
It was not immediately clear what had caused the problem
“The Czech refiners are well prepared for such a situation and we have a robust system of state reserves,” Czech Industry and Trade Minister Lukas Vlcek said
the state company that operates the pipeline
adding that the country’s oil supplies were not threatened by the development
The Czech Republic has 90 days of oil reserves
and the TAL and the IKL pipelines are operating as usual
Orlen Unipetrol refiner said its operations had not been affected
the Czech Republic received an exemption from the EU following the bloc’s decision to ban imported Russian pipeline oil in 2022 as a result of Vladimir Putin’s all-out invasion of Ukraine
The three countries successfully argued that they needed time to change their energy systems
The EU exemption for the Czech Republic to receive Russian oil ends on Thursday
and it is understood that the Czech government will not seek to extend it
Prague has invested to double the capacity of its Transalpine pipeline to eight million metric tonnes a year
which reaches the Czech Republic as the IKL pipeline
delivers oil from a marine terminal in Trieste
The Czech Republic has been a staunch ally of Kyiv
“Peace and security across Europe hinge on stopping Russian aggression," Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said earlier this year
by The Druzhba crude oil pipeline is seen near Stryi
(John Guillemin/Bloomberg via Getty Images)Russian oil deliveries to the Czech Republic via the Druzhba pipeline have been halted
Czech news channel CT24 reported on March 4
citing Industry and Trade Minister Lukas Vlcek
"We control the situation and are prepared for such circumstances. Refineries in the Czech Republic are well prepared, and the state material reserve system is reliable, so I can assure everyone that there are enough oil reserves for both households and businesses," Vlcek said
No mention was made of the cause for the halt in deliveries
The Soviet-era Druzhba pipeline transports Russian oil to Europe through two main branches: the southern route supplies Central Europe
and the northern route serves Northern Europe
This is not the first disruption to Druzhba's oil flow
supplies were temporarily halted but resumed after two days
Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala announced in January that Prague intends to completely stop Russian oil imports via Druzhba
The country plans to rely instead on the Transalpine Pipeline
which has been modernized to boost supply volumes
The European Union imposed an embargo on Russian oil and oil products in June 2023
though the southern branch of Druzhba was temporarily exempted
after which recipient countries must find alternative supply routes
Tim Zadorozhnyy is a news editor at The Kyiv Independent
he is pursuing studies in International Relations
Tim began his career at a local television channel in Odesa
he joined the Belarusian opposition media outlet NEXTA
starting as a news anchor and later advancing to the position of managing editor
(Reuters) — Kazakhstan's pipeline operator Kaztransoil said on Tuesday that oil supplies to Germany via the Druzhba pipeline will be increased to 135,000 metric tons (32,000 barrels per day) this month from the planned 130,000 tons
Concerns about European supply have eased on reports that the Druzhba pipeline
which sends Russian and Kazakh oil to Hungary
has restarted after technical problems at a Russian pumping station halted flows on Thursday
December supplies will be in addition to the 1.358 million tons sent earlier this year
Kazakhstan also planned to export 122,000 tons of oil via the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline that runs to Turkey this month
on top of 1.342 million tons shipped in January-November
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Oil deliveries to the Czech Republic via Russia's Druzhba pipeline have stopped for the second time in recent months
but officials said there is no immediate threat of fuel shortages
According to a news report published by EURACTIV on Wednesday morning
Czech Industry and Trade Minister Lukáš Vlček confirmed the disruption and assured that domestic oil supplies remain secure
"We are aware of the situation and are addressing it
Refineries in the Czech Republic are well prepared for this scenario
and we have a robust system of state material reserves in place," Vlček told the Czech News Agency
He said the outage would not affect gasoline and diesel production
a major Czech oil processor and distributor
remains unrestricted and at full capacity," Orlen Unipetrol said on X
the company requested an emergency oil loan from the State Material Reserves Administration to maintain full production at the Litvínov refinery
Vlček and Orlen Unipetrol emphasised the Czech Republic's plan to end reliance on Russian oil, with the expanded Transalpine Oil Pipeline (TAL) expected to provide sufficient supplies from alternative sources as the country aims to fully transition to Western oil supplies by mid-2025
A similar supply halt occurred in December
with Czech authorities attributing it to Russian pressure on local energy reserves.
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
The U.S. is in talks with the German government and Russian officials to resume refinement of Russian oil from a major pipeline snaking through the NATO country
according to German and independent Russian media reports
A German government spokesperson told Newsweek they "reject the allegations stated in the mentioned reports." Newsweek has reached out to the White House and Germany's federal ministry for economic affairs for comment via email
but countries backing Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion more than three years ago have attempted to cut off the vital source of income to Moscow's war effort
The PCK refinery, close to the northeastern German town of Schwedt, is now served by Kazakh oil exports and is responsible for supplying the bulk of Germany's fuel, according to Reuters. Russian oil deliveries through Schwedt ceased in January 2023. President Donald Trump's apparent rapprochement with Moscow could change that
authorities are discussing how to restart refinement of Russian oil from the Druzhba pipeline section in Germany
German investigative outlet Correctiv and independent Russian outlet iStories jointly reported on Wednesday
firms would purchase a majority share in the Schwedt refinery
which is currently owned by the German subsidiary of Russian energy company
citing anonymous sources familiar with the talks
took control of the Schwedt refinery in fall 2022
The talks to restart Russian production are being handled by the chancellor's office and Berlin's finance ministry
but have skirted away from involving the foreign ministry
Dietmar Woidke, a politician with the country's Social Democratic Party serving as Minister President of Brandenburg
backed a return to Russian oil at the refinery in comments to German media earlier this month
the Financial Times reported at the start of March that U.S
investors were discussing starting Russia's Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline supplies to Europe
and that some Trump administration officials were aware of the discussions
Germany's economy ministry said at the time that it is not in talks with Russia over a "possible pipeline-based supply of Russian gas" through Nord Stream 2
"Independence from Russian gas is of strategic importance to the German government in terms of security policy and it is sticking to it," the ministry in a statement
German newspaper Bild reported earlier this month that U.S
and Russian teams had held "secret talks" on turning back on Russian gas flow to Germany via Nord Stream 2
Authorities across several countries had investigated a series of blasts that damaged Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines in fall 2022
and Danish teams said last year the pipelines had been "sabotaged."
and it is still not clear who was responsible for the damage
Sweden closed its investigation in February
Kirill Dmitriev, an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, told CNN earlier this month that increasing cooperation between Moscow and Washington could "include energy," but did not elaborate further
Ukrainian forces attacked the Druzhba pipeline passing through Russia's Oryol region
has maintained contact with Russia throughout its war in Ukraine and receives much of its oil imports from Russia via the Druzhba pipeline
ET: This article was updated with a response from a German government spokesperson
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground
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Shipments of Russian oil to Hungary were interrupted on Tuesday after Ukraine launched a major wave of drone strikes against Moscow
just months after Budapest secured a sweetheart deal with Kyiv that allows it to keep buying supplies of fuel despite the invasion
Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said that "oil deliveries on the Druzhba oil pipeline to Hungary had to be temporarily suspended" following the drone attack
"I have just spoken to Russia's deputy energy minister
who said that a drone hit at a measuring station has made deliveries impossible for the time being
oil deliveries to Hungary could resume in the late afternoon or early evening."
Szijjártó called on Ukraine "not to attack the energy infrastructure directed to Hungary" as Kyiv works to weaken Russia's war machine
Kyiv's armed forces said Tuesday that they had "struck a number of strategic objects of the Russian Federation involved in ensuring armed aggression against Ukraine."
Budapest has used what was supposed to be a temporary exemption to an European Union ban on Russian oil to step up its purchases of crude via the overland pipeline network, making major profits from discounted crude
In September, Ukraine signed off on an agreement that would allow Hungary to continue buying Russian oil despite having itself imposed sanctions on one of its major suppliers
the fuel is considered to be Hungarian the moment it crosses the border into Ukrainian territory
Hungary has repeatedly threatened to veto any efforts by the EU to further reduce its dependency on Russian energy. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán last week blocked what would have otherwise been unanimous approval for a statement by European leaders affirming support for Ukraine and tougher sanctions on Moscow
In a message posted online on Tuesday, Ukraine's sanctions envoy, Vladyslav Vlasiuk, accused Hungary of using the "Druzhba pipeline problem as an argument to block the continuation of sanctions" at an EU level, arguing Budapest is undermining "the unity of the EU."
The EU will make its pitch Tuesday, searching for momentum as sanctions stall, the U.S. equivocates and some eye a Russian fuel return.
“The European Union is concerned at the planned extension of the operation by Israeli forces in Gaza,” a Commission spokesperson says.
Hungary’s EU commissioner is hindering the plan’s quick approval on Tuesday, despite obligations to act independently from Viktor Orbán’s Russia-friendly policies.
EU firms want to buy more American energy — but not if it becomes pricier.
Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world
2024 at 4:16 AM ESTBookmarkSaveThe flow of Russian crude oil via the Druzhba pipeline into the Czech Republic has restarted
“The supplies have been restored this morning and crude oil from the Druzhba pipeline is flowing into the Czech Republic normally,” Orlen Unipetrol
a unit of the Polish parent and operator of the Litvinov and Unipetrol refineries
by PERN SA crude oil tanks are pictured a few dozen kilometers from Lotos Oil Refiner on June 6
(Omar Marques/Getty Images)Supply to customers was not affected by a leak on one of the branching pipes of the Russian Druzhba pipeline in Poland
the Polish operator Pern said in a statement on Dec
The communist-era-built Druzhba pipeline was used to transport oil from Russia to Europe through its two main branches
supplying central Europe through its southern pipeline and northern Europe through the northern pipeline
Poland has not purchased Russian pipeline oil since early 2023
Druzhba's northern pipeline now mainly transfers oil arriving at its port of Gdansk
A leak in one of Poland’s pipes on the northern branch caused its operator
to halt deliveries and reroute the supply earmarked for Germany
The leak did not affect the quantity of the supply as the second branch's "technical capabilities fully cover the volume needs of customers," the operator said in its statement
The cause of the leak is unknown and will be investigated
The EU has banned imports of Russian pipeline oil in response to Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine
and Hungary granted exemptions due to their dependence on Russian supplies
Russian oil continues to transit to Czechia through Poland via the southern branch of the Druzhba pipeline
Boldizsar is a former Reuters correspondent for Hungary
reporting for the Kyiv Independent and various other outlets
adviser to the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine
He stated that Ukraine will not extend its agreement with Russia on oil transit
This announcement came shortly after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declared that Kyiv would not renew its agreement with Russia’s Gazprom to transport Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe
by shutting down the pipelines and excluding Russian energy carriers
Moscow will lose its most profitable market
‘Europe has been a reliable and lucrative market; it is where the Russians have made the most profit
everyone in Europe is working to ensure that Russia no longer plays a role on the continent,’ he explained
The adviser also mentioned that if Russian gas is no longer transported through the pipelines—in this statement he was not referring to the Druzhba pipeline—Ukraine would still be willing to facilitate the transit of gas from other sources
Europe has now diversified its oil and gas supplies
and Russia is not as important as it was 5-10 years ago
If a country wants gas from Kazakhstan or Azerbaijan
This requires contracts that address logistics
and clearly define Ukraine’s transit role,’ he stated
Podolyak did not mention that non-Russian oil would continue to be transited
leading to the interpretation that a complete shutdown of the pipeline is what he intended
Hungary’s oil supply security could be significantly compromised
only alternative pipeline for importing oil would be the Adriatic pipeline from Croatia
MOL emphasized that if there were any changes
they would be the first to inform the public
They also noted that they maintain a good business relationship with the Ukrainian side
and deliveries are continuing without interruption
The shutdown of the Druzhba pipeline could significantly impact the ongoing oil transit dispute between the Hungarian government and Kyiv
After Ukraine decided to halt Russian Lukoil’s oil supplies to Hungary and Slovakia
Budapest and Bratislava sought assistance from Brussels
the European Commission declined to intervene
arguing that only Lukoil’s supplies were blocked
while other companies could still use the pipeline
meaning Hungarian energy security was not at risk
would change drastically with the complete closure of the Druzhba pipeline
potentially putting Hungary’s energy security in jeopardy
Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Péter Szijjártó recently addressed concerns about Hungary’s energy security
noting that negotiations to secure the country’s long-term oil supply are nearing completion
the Hungarian FM emphasized that the long-term gas purchase agreement with Gazprom
along with the secure southern supply route via the Turkish Stream pipeline
ensures that Hungary’s gas supply remains stable despite the challenging geopolitical environment
approximately 5.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas were delivered to Hungary through Turkish Stream
the figure has already reached 4.8 billion cubic meters
Hungary’s preparation for the upcoming months
is very strong by European standards,’ he said
adding that Hungarian gas storage facilities are currently at 89 per cent of full capacity
compared to the European average of 27 per cent
In another interview published on Friday, Mykhailo Podolyak denied his own statements about the closure of the Druzhba oil pipeline
Podolyak clarified that Ukraine is committed to fulfilling its obligations regarding the transit of Russian oil as long as the relevant contracts remain in effect
and that this will be managed based on bilateral agreements with European countries
The current contract between Russia and Ukraine is set to run until 2029
Hungarian Conservative is a quarterly magazine on contemporary political
philosophical and cultural issues from a conservative perspective
by A Russian oil field run by Rosneft Oil Company near the village of Sokolovka
(Photo: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg via Getty Images) Russian and Kazakh oil shipments to Hungary
and Germany via the Druzhba pipeline have been halted since Dec
19 due to technical issues at a Russian pumping station
one of the world’s largest with a capacity of 2 million barrels per day (bpd)
is a critical conduit for oil from Russian fields to European refineries
Transneft, the Russian state-owned pipeline operator, identified a problem at the Unecha pumping station in Russia’s Bryansk Oblast
Belarus' Belneftekhim confirmed the disruption to oil supplies via Druzhba to the Belarusian state-owned news agency Belta
stating that Belarusian refineries are relying on stored reserves to continue operations
The halt affects its southern branch, which had been transporting 300,000 bpd to EU countries granted exemptions from the EU's ban on Russian pipeline oil
Sources told Reuters that oil deliveries from Russia's western ports — Novorossiisk
and Druzhba's oil could be rerouted to these ports
While one source suggested the issue might be resolved within days
another indicated that the suspension could last until the end of December
the Druzhba pipeline’s southern branch remains active under exemptions for certain Central European countries
Part of the Druzhba oil pipeline that links Russia and Germany was shut down after the discovery of a leak in western Poland, the Polish pipeline operator PERN said Sunday
a crude pipeline leak was identified near the town of Pniewy
on one of the two lines of the western section through which crude oil reaches refineries in Germany,” PERN said in a statement
“Pumping on the damaged line was shut down immediately
and oil deliveries are continuing on the second line
whose technical capabilities fully cover the needs of customers,” PERN said
Druzhba is one of the world’s largest pipelines with a maximum capacity of 2 million barrels per day
PERN said the cause of the spill was being investigated by its internal committee
but reassured the public that it was not in danger
PERN said work to replace the damaged pipeline
which was discovered in a culvert under a road
will not affect Druzhba’s oil supplies
The Druzhba (Friendship) pipeline network was started in the 1960s and covers 5,500 kilometers (3,417 miles)
pumping oil from the Urals to Europe through two main branches via Belarus and Ukraine
Germany stopped buying Russian oil and the European Union placed an embargo on Russian oil supplies after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022
But Druzhba was temporarily exempted from EU sanctions for Central European members Hungary
which still rely on Russian energy supplies
Druzhba was previously partly shut after similar oil leak discoveries in August 2023 and October 2022
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Czech refineries shift away from Russian oil dependency
Jim has 29 years of commodity market experience in crude oil
In dynamic and highly integrated markets like commodities
any change in one component can have ripple effects on every other component within the same market
A relevant example is the situation with the two refineries in the Czech Republic
which are working to reduce their reliance on Russian crude oil
has a processing capacity of 110,000 barrels per day
making it a key player in meeting local fuel demands
though smaller with a capacity of 68,000 barrels per day
plays a complementary role in ensuring a stable supply to the market
Both refineries regularly access and utilise both the Druzhba South pipeline
with its import terminal located in Trieste
Historical flow data shows that through June 2024
the Druzhba South pipeline transported approximately 170,000 barrels per day
with some exceptions for refinery maintenance
These volumes were sufficient to supply both refineries daily
allowing only enough oil to support the 68,000 barrels per day required by the Kralupy refinery
reports emerged that oil flow through the Druzhba South pipeline had been "interrupted." However
Wood Mackenzie data revealed that while flows continued
the European Union's exemption allowing Czech refineries to purchase Russian crude oil via the Druzhba South pipeline expired on 6 December 2024
This raises critical questions about the possibility of an extension
Subscribers to Wood Mackenzie’s European Pipeline Service can monitor daily volumes and stay informed through our portal
The alternative to current supply routes is the TransAlpine pipeline
which feeds into the IKL pipeline (Ingolstadt-Kralupy-Litvinov)
The TAL begins at the import terminal in Trieste
and has a capacity of 900,000 barrels per day
the IKL is a 714 mm (28-inch) pipeline designed to handle 221,000 barrels per day
This means there is sufficient capacity to meet the demand of 178,000 barrels per day from the two Czech refineries
these refineries are not the only ones relying on oil from the TAL
With deliveries from Druzhba South no longer acceptable
the 900,000 barrels per day capacity from the TAL will now need to support eight refineries that collectively have a total capacity of 1,070,000 barrels per day
with a combined capacity of 45.43 million barrels
The current volumes and utilisation rates for each facility are available on our portal
Although a substantial buffer exists to absorb volume shocks
how can one effectively monitor the Druzhba South pipeline
Wood Mackenzie Refinery Intelligence can help you make smarter trading and investment decisions. Learn more by visiting our product page or contact us to discuss how our solutions can help you stay informed about crude oil market events
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Oil deliveries to Hungary via the Druzhba pipeline have had to be suspended temporarily on March 11 due to a Ukrainian drone strike on one of the pipeline’s measuring stations
Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said he had spoken to Russia’s deputy prime minister in charge of energy affairs
who had told him that oil deliveries via the Druzhba pipeline have had to be temporarily halted due to a Ukrainian strike
and deliveries could resume late in the afternoon or early evening
"If the Druzhba oil pipeline is rendered inoperable
then it practically becomes physically impossible to supply oil to Hungary and Slovakia," Szijjarto warned
adding that attacks on Hungary’s energy infrastructure were "unacceptable"
"We have made this position clear in Brussels on multiple occasions
and the European Commission guaranteed that there would be no attacks on the infrastructure supplying energy to Hungary," he said
Russia's First Deputy Energy Minister Pavel Sorokin later informed the Hungarian government that the Russian operator had repaired the damage and transits had been restarted on the Druzhba pipeline
The EU has significantly reduced its reliance on Russian oil since Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine
the southern branch of the Druzhba pipeline continues to operate under exemptions granted to certain Central European nations
Ukraine approved an agreement enabling Hungary to continue purchasing Russian oil
despite Kyiv imposing sanctions on one of its key suppliers
the fuel is deemed Hungarian as soon as it enters Ukrainian territory
Budapest has consistently opposed EU efforts to further curtail reliance on Russian energy
Prime Minister Viktor Orban blocked what would have otherwise been unanimous backing from European leaders for a statement reaffirming support for Ukraine and tougher sanctions on Moscow
Hungary's largest oil exporter MOL has benefited greatly from buying discounted Russian oil
MOL’s refining margins have been bolstered by the price gap between Russian Urals crude and alternative benchmark grades such as Brent
This cost advantage has helped the company maintain strong profitability
particularly as it supplies fuel to Hungary and neighbouring markets
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(Reuters) — Russian crude oil flows to the Czech Republic through the Druzhba pipeline remained halted on Thursday
which he said was first confirmed on Tuesday
Refining at the Litvinov refinery
was running using the company's reserves which could last a week before it taps state reserves
The Czech government approved on Wednesday lending Unipetrol 330,000 metric tons of oil from state reserves
Unipetrol and state officials have said the Druzhba halt was not affecting supplies of products to the Czech market
the country coped with a two-month interruption of flows through Druzhba without an impact on fuel supplies
Czech pipeline operator Mero said on Thursday it was still investigating the Druzhba delivery delays
The country imports Russian crude through Druzhba and other crudes through the TAL pipeline running from Italy to Germany and on to the Czech Republic
It wants to stop all Russian oil imports from July next year as it completes capacity expansion of the TAL pipeline
The unexplained interruption occurred as European countries debate a possible extension of an EU exemption from sanctions on Russia that allows the Czech Republic to import diesel and other products made from Russian oil
but diplomats said talks would continue on Friday
The Czech Republic has said it was not asking for the exemption to continue but Slovakia has been keen to keep it in place
Sources have said that if other countries are keen to extend
the Czechs may agree to a six-month extension on the Slovak diesel imports
matching the expected end of Russian crude supplies to the Czech Republic
The Czech state is prepared to lend up to 330,000 tonnes of oil to Orlen's Litvinov refinery from its reserves in response to Russia's halt to crude flows via the Druzhba pipeline
“The drawing of this loan will occur if the [oil flow from the] Druzhba pipeline is not restarted in the coming days,” said Pavel Švagr
the head of the state material reserves company SSHR
“This means that the Czech market will continue to be supplied
and there is no reason for a speculative increase in fuel prices,” Švagr was quoted as saying by the Czech Press Agency (ČTK)
Oil imports from the Druzhba pipeline represent some 58% of all oil imports to the country
which has reserves of oil and oil products for 86 days
following the cabinet session on December 4
the Czech Minister of Industry and Trade Lukáš Vlček (Mayors and Independents – STAN) told the media that the opening up of state reserves is a preventive measure in case the Orlen-operated Litvínov refinery
Czech cabinet members reiterated the halt does not pose a problem for the country
“Russians are playing again,” Václav Bartuška
Czech government envoy for energy security stated
adding that oil continues to flow to Hungary and Slovakia.
“Czechia needs to tell Russia now that we don’t see a single reason to be worried – we have reserves
pipelines from the West and we don’t see a single reason to talk to them” (Russia)
Because of their dependency on Russian oil supplies
Slovakia and Hungary all have an exemption to import Russian crude oil
with the exemption having no expiry date but being subject to periodic review by the European Commission
The sitting centre-right Czech government expects the country to be freed from dependency on Russian oil imports by the middle of next year following the completion of the TAL-PLUS projects – a CZK1.6bn (€67.5mn) expansion of the TAL pipeline which runs from the Italian port city of Trieste north to Austria and Germany
where Czechia is connected to it with its IKL pipeline
TAL-PLUS will increase the pipeline’s transporting capacity for Czechia to 4 million tonnes of oil annually
which will enable the country to stop importing oil from the Druzhba pipeline
Poland’s Orlen operates two refineries in Czechia in Litvínov, near the German border in the north, and Kralupy nad Vltavou near Prague. In August, Orlen’s head Ireneusz Fafara told the Polish press agency PAP that Orlen is ready to end Russian oil imports completely
pending the completion of enhancing oil pipeline connections from Germany to Czechia
This is the second time this year Orlen could be lent oil from Czech state reserves for the Litvínov refinery after an unexploded British World War II bomb was discovered on the site in August
forcing the plant into temporary shuttering
by Illustrative purposes only: Rail wagons for oil
and liquefied gas cargo stand in sidings at Yanichkino railway station
close to the Gazprom Neft PJSC Moscow refinery in Moscow
(Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg via Getty Images)Ukrainian forces successfully attacked the Moscow Oil Refinery and a Druzhba oil pipeline facility in Oryol Oblast overnight on March 11
the General Staff of Ukraine's Armed Forces reported
The statement comes after Russia claimed to have downed over 330 Ukrainian drones in the Moscow
and eight other oblasts in a massive drone strike
The attack was carried out by Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces in cooperation with the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) and military intelligence (HUR)
The operation "struck a number of Russian strategic objects
enabling armed aggression against Ukraine," the military said
Ukraine has repeatedly targeted industrial and military facilities in Russia's rear to undermine Moscow's ability to wage its war
Multiple hits were recorded at the Moscow Oil Refinery
which is capable of processing 11 million metric tons of oil per year and covers 40-50% of Moscow's gasoline and diesel supplies
Explosions were also reported at the Stalnoy Kon fuel facility in Oryol Oblast
This facility is a key part of the Druzhba oil pipeline infrastructure and ensures oil supplies to the Ust-Luga port in Leningrad Oblast
The facility lies around 170 kilometers (100 miles) from the Russia-Ukraine border
Russia's Defense Ministry claimed its forces had intercepted a massive strike of 337 Ukrainian drones across multiple regions
This would mark Ukraine's most extensive drone strike against Moscow and Russia throughout the full-scale war
Russian officials did not report hits against any strategic targets but claimed that civilian sites were damaged across Moscow Oblast
Three people were allegedly killed by drone debris
The Kyiv Independent could not verify the claims
The Ukrainian military said it has "detailed information about the strategic facilities" enabling Russian aggression and "adheres to the norms of international humanitarian law and takes measures to protect the civilian population as much as possible."
Martin Fornusek is a news editor at the Kyiv Independent
He has previously worked as a news content editor at the media company Newsmatics and is a contributor to Euromaidan Press
He was also volunteering as an editor and translator at the Czech-language version of Ukraïner
Martin studied at Masaryk University in Brno
holding a bachelor's degree in security studies and history and a master's degree in conflict and democracy studies
“We need to send a clear response to Russia: we are not worried.”
Druzhba is one of the largest crude oil pipeline networks in the world
Energy SecurityCzech Republic readies emergency oil reserves after Russia supplies interruptedDeliveries via the southern leg of Druzhba oil pipeline from Russia were halted early on Wednesday
is facing its biggest test yet under the weight of Western sanctions as the import exemptions for the pipeline's few remaining EU customers could expire soon
With capacity to carry almost 2 million barrels per day and a total length of nearly 8,900 kilometers
the Druzhba system is one of the world's largest and longest crude conduits
But it has been running below capacity for years
and even more so since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 — it is currently shipping just under 280,000 b/d combined
But even those volumes could drop out in 2025 as the EU piles more pressure on its members to cease Russian imports
The pipeline's fate is high on the agenda for officials as they plot out delivery schedules for next year
Druzhba used to be Russia’s main pipeline export route
supplying Germany and Poland via its northern leg and Slovakia
Hungary and the Czech Republic via its southern leg
Druzhba deliveries stood at some 800,000 b/d
Germany and Poland have ceased all Druzhba imports of Russian crude
Slovakia and Czech Republic were granted EU permission in 2022 to continue receiving volumes
given their unique dependency on the route
but were urged to find alternatives "as soon as possible." The Czech Republic
which received around 83,000 b/d of Russian crude via Druzhba in 2023
confirmed recently that it would halt these imports in the first half of 2025 once an expansion is completed on the 900,000 b/d Transalpine pipeline system
That will allow the Czech Republic to start switching the 108,000 b/d Litvinov refinery
Russian crude oil supplies to Hungary via the Druzhba pipeline were temporarily interrupted Tuesday after a Ukrainian drone attack damaged a metering station along the pipeline.
Energy SecurityRussian oil flows to Hungary interrupted as Ukraine steps up energy infrastructure attacksAuthorities in Kyiv have increasingly targeted Russian transportation infrastructure used to ship Russian oil and gas to Hungary and Slovakia
Emergency workers secured the area around the pipeline near Pniewy
after learning of a possible leak at around 7:30 a.m
Russian oil exports via the southern leg of the Druzhba pipeline to Hungary
Slovakia and the Czech Republic jumped in September after Hungary's Mol agreed a deal allowing it to continue importing Russian crude via Ukraine
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(Reuters) — Oil flows via the Russian pipeline Druzhba to the Czech Republic stopped again, but there is no threat of shortages, Czech pipeline operator Mero said on Tuesday
Mero issued their statement after news agency cited Czech Industry Minister Lukas Vlcek saying that flows had stopped
"Refineries in the Czech Republic are well prepared for this situation and at the same time we have a robust system of state material reserves
so I must reassure everyone that there is enough oil for the needs of households and companies," Lukas Vlcek told CTK
He added that in the event of a long-term stoppage of supplies from Druzhba, the Czech Republic could switch to the Italian TAL+ pipeline
Mero said that thanks to state material reserves it was possible to replace a short-term outage of oil and oil products for up to 90 days
Czech refiner Unipetrol said that fuel production at both its refineries in Litvinov and Kralupy and Vltavou was at full capacity
"However, in order to ensure the supply of the Litvinov refinery and its production of fuel for the Czech market until the refinery is supplied with alternative crude-oil blends via the TAL/IKL pipeline
we have requested a crude-oil loan from the State Material Reserves Administration," Unipetrol said in an emailed statement
did not immediately respond to a request for comment and neither did Hungarian refiner MOL or Slovak pipeline operator Transpetrol
Slovakia and Hungary were affected by a stoppage of the Druzhba pipeline in December
The Czech Republic has worked to wean itself off Russian oil and gas since Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022
but its dependence on Russian fuel meant it was exempt from European Union sanctions on Russian pipeline oil
استشهد 11 فلسطينيا، وأصيب عدد آخر جراء عدة غارات جوية، وقصف مدفعي لقوات الاحتلال الصهيوني، أمس الاثنين، على عدة مناطق في قطاع غزة
وأفادت مصادر محلية، باستشهاد ثلاثة مواطنين، وإصابة أربعة آخرين، جراء قصف طائرات الاحتلال مجموعة من المواطنين قرب دوار الكرامة شمال غربي مدينة غزة، فيما استشهد مواطن آخر متأثرا بإصابته في قصف سابق استهدف شارع النزاز بحي الشجاعية شرقي المدينة
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ثمّن الرئيس الجزائري عبد المجيد تبون والسلطان هيثم بن طارق، سلطان عُمان إنشاء “الصندوق الجزائري…
اندلعت حرائق في مطار بورتسودان ومحيط الميناء الجنوبي بمدينة بورتسودان شرقي السودان إثر سماع دوي انفجارات قوية، وفق مراسل الأناضول
تشارك الجزائر في أشغال مؤتمر ومعرض CIM Connect 2025، الذي تحتضنه مدينة مونتريال الكندية، خلال الفترة الممتدة من 4 إلى 7…
ترأّس الرئيس الجزائري، عبد المجيد تبون، اليوم الاثنين، رفقة سلطان عُمان، هيثم بن طارق، مراسم التوقيع على مذكّرات تفاهم بين…
أعلنت الجزائر، اليوم السبت، عن رفع حصتها من إنتاج النفط الخام بمقدار 9000 برميل يوميًا خلال شهر جوان المقبل، وذلك في إطار اتفاق الدول الثمانية لتحالف “أوبك+” على تنفيذ زيادة جماعية تدريجية في الإنتاج تقدّر…
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by The Druzhba crude oil pipeline is seen near Stryi
(John Guillemin/Bloomberg via Getty Images)Ex-President Petro Poroshenko and members of his European Solidarity opposition party submitted a bill on Jan
7 banning the transit of Russian oil and gas through Ukraine's territory during martial law
fulfilling a contract valid until the end of 2029
"Every day, the Druzhba oil pipeline transports 300,000 barrels of Russian oil... Every day when the halt to Russian oil transit is delayed, tens of millions of dollars flow to Russia," Poroshenko said at a press briefing
Russia plans to receive $7.5 billion only from the sale of oil through Ukrainian transit."
The text of the bill
signed by Poroshenko and 17 other European Solidarity MPs
The legislation must be considered by relevant committees
and signed by the president before becoming law
Revenues from fossil fuel exports represent a significant part of Russia's federal budget and play a key role in fueling its war machine in Ukraine
The EU banned the import of Russian seaborne crude oil and certain petroleum products in June 2022 as part of sanctions imposed in response to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine
Certain member states were given exemptions due to their dependency on Russian supplies
allowing them to continue buying Russian pipeline oil
Russian crude continues to flow to Hungary
and Slovakia through the southern branch of the Druzhba pipeline
Halting the oil transit might fuel further discord between Ukraine and Hungary with Slovakia. The two EU countries, led by Moscow-friendly populists, have already lashed out against Kyiv over its decision not to prolong gas transit, claiming it undermines their energy security
holding a bachelor's degree in security studies and history and a master's degree in conflict and democracy studies.