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2025 1:34 pm)8 min readA Russian serviceman patrols the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar
(Updated: March 26, 2025 1:34 pm)8 min readby Editor's note: This story was updated on March 26 after Russia falsely claimed the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant to be a Russian facility.The White House on March 19 proposed Ukraine pass its nuclear facilities to the U.S
"The United States could be very helpful in running those plants with its electricity and utility expertise. American ownership of those plants would be the best protection for that infrastructure," White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said during a press briefing on March 19
The control of the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP)
has been actively discussed between Kyiv and Washington over the past week
President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed on March 14 that the fate of the plant and the adjacent Russian-occupied territories were discussed with the U.S
during bilateral talks in Saudi Arabia a week prior
Zelensky said that the return of the plant without Ukrainian control over the city in which the plant is located — Enerhodar — isn't possible
"You can't just say: here's the plant
and the city (of Enerhodar) is separate," Zelensky said
is located on the Russian-occupied east bank of the Dnipro River
with Ukraine having no access to the adjacent territory
Experts told the Kyiv Independent that regaining control over the plant is a difficult goal for Ukraine
and a potential prolonged military presence there without driving the Russians out of the surrounding territories is an unlikely option
but definitely not an energy question," Oleksandr Kharchenko
managing director at the Energy Industry Research Center
"(But) I sincerely believe that the creation of a joint venture
provided that the United States brings additional finances
access to investments and capacity expansion to Ukrainian Energoatom
be in Ukraine's favor," he added
Russia’s Foreign Ministry claimed on March 25 that the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is a Russian facility and cannot be transferred to Ukraine or any other country
The ministry also ruled out the possibility of joint operation
arguing that ensuring the plant’s physical and nuclear safety would be impossible
Located on the eastern bank of the Dnipro River, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is a strategically important facility that Russia turned into a military base, Ukrainian officials have said
According to Enerhodar's exiled mayor, Dmytro Orlov, around 1,000 Russian soldiers have been deployed on the plant's territory as of late summer 2024
Russian troops use the plant as a training ground and a launchpad for drone attacks targeting Ukraine-controlled territories, the military said. The city of Nikopol in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
The chances that Russia will voluntarily leave the plant remain "slim given its value," said Emil Kastehelmi
an analyst at the Finland-based Black Bird Group
"A withdrawal for whatever reason would be seen as a significant loss for Russia
and removing Russian forces from the area would most likely require significant military power," he told the Kyiv Independent
A fire at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant on Aug
(Screenshot / President Volodymyr Zelensky / Telegram)"It plays an important role in the future in supplying electricity to the occupied territories
which Russia also has no intention of giving back to their rightful owner."
Kyiv pins hope to return the nuclear plant through diplomatic means after military attempts to regain control failed to succeed
Military Intelligence Chief Kyrylo Budanov and Ukrainian soldiers said the first attempt to create a bridgehead for the liberation of the occupied plant was made in August 2022
The two attempts of landing followed later the same year
Kastehelmi said that a potential large-scale offensive by Ukraine to retake the plant looks "risky and unrealistic" at this time
there could be a diplomatic breakthrough which would then give the plant back to Ukrainian control
it's difficult to see where Ukraine could gain such political leverage," the expert said
The Zaporizhzhia plant accounted for 20% of the country's electricity supplies and almost half of nuclear power generation before the full-scale war
all of its siх reactors are in a cold shutdown
The plant does not generate power and relies on two power lines connected to Ukrainian-controlled territories for off-site electricity
Both have suffered repeated disconnections due to Russian attacks
Ukraine's state-owned nuclear power plant operator
said that the plant has experienced eight blackouts and one partial shutdown since the beginning of the all-out war
A day after the U.S.-Russia talks in Riyadh in late February
the head of Russia's state-owned nuclear energy company Rosatom
said that Russia is planning to relaunch the plant
Energoatom Head Petro Kotin said that under current circumstances
The plant was dependent on the Kakhovka Reservoir for water used to cool the reactors
The reservoir dried out following the Russian destruction of the Kakhovka Dam
Russia also lacks power lines and qualified personnel
and the nuclear fuel at the plant is no longer usable
it will not work without us," Zelensky said on March 18
"According to (Ukraine's) intelligence
the Russians really want it to work without us
They are trying to drag the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) into this."
Inspectors from the IAEA, stationed at the Russian-occupied facility since the fall of 2022 to monitor risks and ensure the safety of operations
the IAEA conducted its first rotation through the Russian-occupied territories
which was met with outrage and concern by Kyiv
Ukraine's Foreign Ministry blamed the situation on Russian blackmail
saying that Moscow's forces had blocked staff rotations through Ukrainian-controlled territory
Kharchenko believes that if the plant remains under Russian control in case of a ceasefire
Moscow will sooner or later be able to restart its work
“If they get enough time and do not face any opposition from Ukraine
they will be able to do it (relaunch the plant) in some foreseeable period
It is not easy and it won't be soon,” he said
a defense expert and doctoral research fellow at the University of Oslo
said that if Ukraine could gain access to the plant and push Russian forces back enough to restart its work
it would give "a significant boost" to Ukrainian energy production
that's another piece of energy infrastructure that Russia cannot target the same way that Russia throughout the war has not been targeting other Ukrainian nuclear infrastructure
simply because it's a big no," he told the Kyiv Independent
"I think the Russians will try to maintain control over it just because it's politically useful for them
And it would be economically enormously useful for Ukraine to get it back
And that's reason enough for the Russians to try to hold it."
as the talks about the plant's future gain traction in Kyiv and Washington
Russia brought Rosatom employees to Enerhodar to take control of the plant
Truth Hounds, a Ukrainian non-profit organization that documents and investigates war crimes, reported, citing witnesses, that with the knowledge of Rosatom, Russian troops have been abducting and torturing Ukrainian employees
of whom 5,000 remain under occupation to this day
executive director of the Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
said around 2,000 refused to sign a contract with Rosatom
The plant's employees are not allowed to leave the city and went through torture chambers set up by Russia in the city
Pavlichenko calls the resistance that Russian troops faced during attempts to occupy the city may be the reason for "a very systematic terror against the entire population of Enerhodar."
21 employees of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant are incarcerated as of March 18
In October 2022, the Kyiv Independent published a detailed report about the systematic torture in Enerhodar
Residents of the Russian-occupied city and those who were able to escape have detailed the abductions and torture practices that local citizens had faced
"Those who show any disagreement are persecuted," Pavlichenko said
It's a so-called concentration camp."
Kateryna Denisova works as a News Editor at the Kyiv Independent
She previously worked as a news editor at the NV media outlet for four years
covering mainly Ukrainian and international politics
Kateryna holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv
She also was a fellow at journalism schools in the Czech Republic and Germany
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The Ukrainian journalist was declared dead in September 2024 in a terse letter from the Russian Ministry of Defence
Yet her body was never returned to her family and the circumstances of her death remain unclear
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) spent months investigating her captivity and presumed death in partnership with three Ukrainian media outlets
The NGO is exposing the inhumane conditions of Victoria Roshchyna’s detention and the blatant lack of medical care provided to the journalist despite alarming signs that her health was deteriorating as early as spring 2024
the Ukrainian authorities announced the journalist's body had been repatriated at the end of February 2025
The cause of death could not be determined due to the state of her body
according to the Ukrainian Prosecutor's Office
On 29 April 2025, an international journalistic investigation coordinated by Forbidden Stories revealed that organs were missing from the journalist’s repatriated body
The mutilation was likely intended to conceal the cause of her death.
according to a letter addressed to her family written
blunt four lines of the letter came after months of fruitless research by her family and friends and provided no real explanation of what happened
Russia's official communications — deliberately opaque, sometimes unrelated to the facts, and often blatantly misleading — rarely provide credible information on the fate or whereabouts of the scores of Ukrainian civilians who have been arbitrarily detained, at least 19 of whom are journalists currently behind Russian bars
To shed light on the many unknown factors surrounding the disappearance of Victoria Roshchyna
RSF and three Ukrainian media — investigative website Slidstvo.info
public broadcasting group Suspilne and Graty
an outlet that specialises in legal matters — investigated the final months of her captivity
which attest to the extremely dangerous physical and psychological conditions inflicted on the 27-year-old journalist
the ill-treatment she suffered and the lack of care that ultimately led to her presumed death
From the occupied territories of Ukraine to Russia’s Taganrog Prison
Several testimonies gathered by RSF during this investigation detailed the atrocious conditions of Taganrog
One Ukrainian soldier described being beaten
given electric shocks “so strong that some lose consciousness,” deprived of food and kept in a freezing cell where the window was deliberately removed to expose the prisoners to the rain and freezing air of the long winter months
One civilian recounts the regular threats of rape and the beatings against on those who asked to see a doctor
“The place is hell,” said another RSF source.
When Victoria Roshchyna was admitted in December 2023
she had scars and gashes on her body from her detention in a makeshift prison in Melitopol
she asked to speak with Taganrog staff to no avail
When a local delegation from the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation visited the prison in March 2024
she was removed from her cell and held apart
no doubt to prevent the commissioner from asking questions
One witness described a particularly trying day when the journalist was visibly experiencing “a panic attack.”
put pressure on her fellow inmates and tried to force-feed her
it looks like she's eaten her cheeks,” one of them mocked her one day
Her condition deteriorated and the prison administration refused to give her medication despite her repeated requests
It was not until June that the journalist finally saw a doctor for the first time
It was already very late: Victoria Roshchyna no longer had enough strength to lift her head from her pillow
she only weighed around thirty kilos when she was finally evacuated on a stretcher later that month
the reporter finally returned to Taganrog prison
The journalist was placed in solitary confinement but appeared to be in better condition
according to several corroborating accounts
She walked unassisted and responded to calls from the guards
we can't see you eat.” At the end of August
she managed to make a brief call to her family
she was seen for the last time in the prison
she was declared dead by the Russian authorities.
Was she transferred out between 8 and 19 September
None of the RSF witnesses interviewed for this investigation were able to answer these questions
why has her body not been returned almost six months after her death
The requests for explanations RSF has sent to the Russian Ministry of Defence have gone unanswered
Victoria Roshchyna may not have been able to return from reporting
but we will continue to search for the truth
carried out in partnership with three Ukrainian media
reveals the extent of the ill-treatment inflicted on Victoria Roshchyna and the extreme delay in her medical treatment despite the rapid deterioration in her state of health
By refusing to release the journalist and provide her with appropriate care — until the point when she could no longer stand — Russia bears enormous responsibility for what happened to this Ukrainian reporter
The fact that her body has not been returned to her family only strengthens any suspicions about the abuse she suffered and casts further doubts on the declaration of her death
All RSF sources in this investigation have been made anonymous for security reasons.
If you have any information about Victoria Roshchyna or any other Ukrainian journalist killed or detained by Russia, you can write to us securely at [email protected]
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Safety at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is deteriorating following a drone strike that hit a perimeter access road on Saturday (17 August)
according to International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) director general Rafael Mariano Grossi
News Service Produced externally by an organization we trust to adhere to journalistic standards
A picture taken during a visit to Enerhodar organised by the Russian Defence ministry shows a general view of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar
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gives an update on the safety of the occupied nuclear power plant in Zaporizhia
The fate of the plant was to be discussed between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin
Interview by Faustine Vincent (Zaporizhzhia (Ukraine)
2025 RAFAEL YAGHOBZADEH / RAFAEL YAGHOBZADEH FOR LE MONDE During their telephone conversation on Tuesday
Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin agreed to a 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine
White House special envoy Steve Witkoff hinted that the fate of the Zaporizhzhia power plant
The International Atomic Energy Agency has expressed concern over the matter
The mayor of the occupied town of Enerhodar
refused to comment on the Russian-American negotiations
he discusses the risk of a nuclear catastrophe
stating that Ukrainian employees are still working under the threat of weapons and that equipment has deteriorated
only 2,000 signed an agreement with [the Russian state-owned group] Rosatom
despite not having the required qualifications
Several plant employees have also been sentenced to prison terms of between 15 and 20 years
You have 62.47% of this article left to read
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which covers dissent in the Soviet Union and Russia today
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) on May 5 announced they had facilitated Russian journalist Ekaterina Barabash's escape from Russia to France after she fled house arrest on April 21
(Updated: May 6, 2025 6:22 am)Ukraine's drones target Moscow second night in a row, Russian official claims. Debris from one of the drones reportedly fell on the Kashirskoye Highway
The reported attack comes just days before Russia's Victory Day parade and three-day "truce."
A Russian drone attack on Odesa Oblast on May 5 killed one and caused damage to local infrastructure
"We appreciate that Germany plays a pivotal role in supporting Ukraine throughout the years of war
Ukraine is also grateful for your personal commitment," President Volodymyr Zelensky said
MPs will be able to ask questions and learn more about the details of the agreement in meetings with Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko May 6-7
MP Serhii Sobolev told the news outlet Suspilne
The ratification vote is scheduled for May 8
Attacks against the border villages of Bilopillia and Vorozhba damaged civilian infrastructure and triggered emergency evacuations
the regional military administration reported
"I look forward to working with President Erdogan on getting the ridiculous
war between Russia and Ukraine ended — now!" U.S
Putin's Victory Day truce "doesn't sound like much
if you know where we started from," Trump told reporters at the White House on May 5
Far-right Euroskeptic candidate George Simion
head of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)
Bucharest Mayor Nicusor Dan placed second with 20.99% of the vote
and the candidate from the ruling coalition
"It requires the continuation of contacts between Moscow and Washington
which have been launched and are now ongoing," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said
set to operate within the Council of Europe
will focus on Russia's political and military leaders
by The car in which the collaborator Andrii Korotkyi was riding exploded in the morning on Oct
in the Russian-occupied city of Enerhodar in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
(Ukraine's military intelligence)Editor's note: The article was updated with a comment by military intelligence spokesperson Andrii Yusov
the "head of security" working for Russian occupation authorities in the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
exploded in the nearby Russian-occupied city of Enerhodar
Ukraine's military intelligence (HUR) said on Oct
Russia seized Enerhodar in Zaporizhzhia Oblast and Ukraine's largest nuclear power plant in March 2022
Kyiv has repeatedly accused Moscow of endangering the station's safety and using it as a tool for nuclear blackmail
The car detonation occurred on Oct. 4 around 7 a.m. local time, according to military intelligence
A video published by the agency shows a powerful blast inside the car
Military intelligence spokesperson Andrii Yusov said in a comment for the Kyiv Independent that "according to available information
0:00/1×A video released by Ukraine's military intelligence purpots to show a car with Andrii Korotkyi exploding in Russian-occupied Enerhodar
(HUR/Telegram)Korotkyi was a collaborator involved in the organization and execution of war crimes and repression of Ukrainians under Russian occupation
Korotkyi began cooperating with the Russian occupation authorities
giving them lists of plant employees with their personal data and pointing to citizens with a pro-Ukrainian position
Korotkyi organized events to support the Russian army
He was also a member of the ruling United Russia political party and headed the Russia-installed town "council" in Enerhodar
Throughout its occupation, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has been repeatedly disconnected from the Ukrainian power grid due to Russian attacks on the country's energy infrastructure
The plant has already experienced eight complete blackouts, the state nuclear energy company Energoatom said
Ukraine's National Resistance Center reported on Sept. 15 that Russian forces continued to use the territory of the occupied power plant to deploy military personnel and store ammunition and explosives and criticized the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for supposedly ignoring the fact.
4:31 PMLinkShare to FacebookShare to TwitterEmail this articleRussian President Vladimir Putin's "special military operation" into neighboring Ukraine began on Feb
Ukrainian troops have offered "stiff resistance," according to U.S
The Russian military has since launched a full-scale ground offensive in eastern Ukraine's disputed Donbas region
capturing the strategic port city of Mariupol and securing a coastal corridor to the Moscow-annexed Crimean Peninsula
The shelling by Russia in recent days around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine landed close to two of the facility's nuclear reactor buildings
according to the International Atomic Energy Agency
said Sunday that Russian rockets hit two "special buildings" about 100 meters
Grossi said the buildings hit in the attack house the facility's water treatment plants
equipment repair shops or waste management facilities
Grossi said there was damage to some water pipelines at the site but they have since been repaired
He said measurements of radioactivity were within normal range and there was no indication of any hydrogen leakage
continues to access electricity from an off-site source after the plant temporarily lost connection to its last remaining operational 750 kilovolt external power line on Thursday
Two reactor units that were disconnected from the electricity grid when power was cut to the plant on Thursday have been re-connected
The other four reactor units that were disconnected before Thursday remained shut down on Sunday
He said the latest shelling once again underlines the risk of a potential nuclear accident at the Zaporizhzhia plant
which is under the control of Russian forces but being operated by Ukrainian staff
International Atomic Energy Agency director general Rafael Mariano Grossi said he’s engaged in active consultations with all parties to lead and organize an IAEA mission to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant "hopefully in the next few days.” Grossi said in a statement that Thursday’s sudden loss of external power showed that IAEA's presence is urgently needed
called Thursday’s disconnection of power lines at Zaporizhzhia
a "very serious deterioration… due to Russian shelling on the side of Nikopol on the side of the Dnipro river."
The diesel generator operators were able to kick in during the disconnection
Asked what’s the likelihood this would happen again
"This is one step from the emergency radiation
and it's out of the territory of the plant."
He said there'd be 10 days of idle time before a meltdown if the diesel generators are working
Inspectors could gain access to the site in as soon as five days
the Zaporizhzhia plant is a strategic stronghold as it seeks to control the ground pathway from occupied Donetsk to Crimea and onto Odesa
Zaporizhzhia supplies Ukraine with around 20% of its energy
Kotin reiterated that Russia intends to switch power to Russian-controlled areas
All of the reactors at Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant
have been shut down for the first time in the plant’s history
Ukraine's state nuclear regulator Energoatom reported
Zaporizhzhia -- the largest nuclear power plant in Europe -- has six reactors
according to Ukraine's state nuclear regulator
the last operating line providing power to the plant was disconnected due to hostilities in the area
and as a result all six reactors were disconnected from the grid for 17 minutes
local time the overhead line was restored and reactors Nos
The International Atomic Energy Agency said the temporary shut down further shows "the urgent need for an IAEA expert mission to travel to the facility."
If external power is lost there's not active circulation of the water that cools the reactor and that could lead to a reactor meltdown
the plant "remained connected to a 330 kV line from the nearby thermal power facility that can provide back-up electricity if needed," the IAEA said in a statement
"As a result of the cuts in the 750 kV power line
the ZNPP’s two operating reactor units were disconnected from the electricity grid and their emergency protection systems were triggered
while all safety systems remained operational."
"There was no information immediately available on the direct cause of the power cuts," the IAEA said
"The six-reactor ZNPP normally has four external power lines
but three of them were lost earlier during the conflict
The IAEA remains in close contact with Ukraine and will provide updated information as soon as it becomes available."
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned Thursday
"The world must understand what a threat this is: If the diesel generators hadn’t turned on
if the automation and our staff of the plant had not reacted after the blackout
then we would already be forced to overcome the consequences of the radiation accident
Russia has put Ukraine and all Europeans in a situation one step away from a radiation disaster."
He called on the IAEA and other international organizations to act faster
"because every minute the Russian troops stay at the nuclear power plant is a risk of a global radiation disaster."
Two Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant employees were killed on their day off when Russian forces shelled the city of Enerhodar
-ABC News’ Yuriy Zaliznyak and Dada Jovanovic
Russian President Vladimir Putin's \"special military operation\" into neighboring Ukraine began on Feb
Ukrainian troops have offered \"stiff resistance,\" according to U.S
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Meredith Deliso","word_count":77,"content_type":"liveblog","media_on_page":"","global.TagID":"aclick_news06b","article_share":"link"},"fbButtonTracking":{"event_detail":"gma:International:liveBlog:share_facebook","link_name":"share_facebook","event_name":"share","position_number":"zero","share_content_type":"article","share_method":"share_facebook","liveblog.post_headline":null,"liveblog.post_id":null,"author":"Morgan Winsor
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nuclear plant during phone call","url":"https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine/?id=85460300#88849538"}],"title":"Latest headlines:","footer":"Here's how the news is developing
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h:mm A z","useShort":false,"text":"2022-08-28T16:31:59Z","threshold":4,"thresholdType":"hours"},"headline":"Russian missiles hit close to nuclear reactors: IAEA director","subHeadline":"","storyNodes":[{"localName":"p","outerHTML":"The shelling by Russia in recent days around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine landed close to two of the facility's nuclear reactor buildings
said Sunday that Russian rockets hit two \"special buildings\" about 100 meters
International Atomic Energy Agency director general Rafael Mariano Grossi said he’s engaged in active consultations with all parties to lead and organize an IAEA mission to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant \"hopefully in the next few days.” Grossi said in a statement that Thursday’s sudden loss of external power showed that IAEA's presence is urgently needed
a \"very serious deterioration… due to Russian shelling on the side of Nikopol on the side of the Dnipro river.\"
\"This is one step from the emergency radiation
and it's out of the territory of the plant.\"
The International Atomic Energy Agency said the temporary shut down further shows \"the urgent need for an IAEA expert mission to travel to the facility.\"
the plant \"remained connected to a 330 kV line from the nearby thermal power facility that can provide back-up electricity if needed,\" the IAEA said in a statement
\"As a result of the cuts in the 750 kV power line
while all safety systems remained operational.\"
\"There was no information immediately available on the direct cause of the power cuts,\" the IAEA said
\"The six-reactor ZNPP normally has four external power lines
The IAEA remains in close contact with Ukraine and will provide updated information as soon as it becomes available.\"
\"The world must understand what a threat this is: If the diesel generators hadn’t turned on
Russia has put Ukraine and all Europeans in a situation one step away from a radiation disaster.\"
\"because every minute the Russian troops stay at the nuclear power plant is a risk of a global radiation disaster.\"
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(CNN) — The fate of the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant has been a concern since Moscow’s forces stormed the facility in March 2022
The UN’s nuclear watchdog has repeatedly warned about the security dangers facing the plant – the largest nuclear power station in Europe – which sits on the front line of Russia’s invasion
Now, the Zaporizhzhia plant is expected to be part of negotiations to end the war in Ukraine
Trump administration officials said this week
The White House press secretary on Monday falsely asserted that the occupied nuclear power plant is “on the border,” given that its location in the city of Enerhodar
is almost 200 miles from Ukraine’s internationally recognized border
right on the front line on the Russian-controlled side of Zaporizhzhia
Before Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022
the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant supplied roughly 20% of Ukraine’s energy
Ukrainian officials have previously accused Russia of endangering the nuclear facility and surrounding population
while Moscow has accused Ukraine of instigating attacks on the plant
Ukraine has also previously raised concerns that Russia could try to connect the plant to its own power grid
Speaking to journalists in Kyiv last Friday
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that the plant “is a problem for the Russians.”
“Its existence is impossible without Ukraine
We need money and specialists to restore it
it will take several years,” Zelensky said
“This is also a problem for us because it is our plant
“I am sure that they (Russia) will make political
public statements that the station will soon be operational and will supply electricity to the territories controlled by the Russians
It will not happen quickly,” Zelensky added
“And the (UN nuclear watchdog) IAEA will be under constant political pressure because the IAEA cannot allow them to do this.”
Trump said on Sunday that negotiators had already pinpointed certain topics up for discussion in his call with Russian President Vladimir Putin
including “dividing up certain assets” and saying: “We will be talking about land
Asked about Trump’s comment on power plants
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Monday: “There’s a power plant that is on the border of Russia and Ukraine that was up for discussion with the Ukrainians
and he will address it in his call with Putin,” specifying that she was talking about the nuclear plant
but I can say we are on the 10th yard line of peace
and we’ve never been closer to a peace deal than we are in this moment
is determined to get one done,” Leavitt also said
Zaporizhzhia is one of the four regions illegally annexed by Russia in 2022
The Kremlin annexed the regions of Donetsk
Kherson and Zaporizhzhia following so-called referendums in the regions that were dismissed as “shams” by Ukraine and Western nations
Russia had previously annexed Crimea in 2014
Putin has continued to make maximalist demands to control all of those regions
even though Ukraine still holds significant amounts of territory in Donetsk
The Kremlin said last month that the four occupied and annexed regions are “an integral part of Russia” and “non-negotiable.”
CNN’s Victoria Butenko and Anna Chernova contributed to this report
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Ukraine’s HUR military intelligence agency said Andriy Korotkiy was inside his vehicle when it was hit by an explosion at around 7:00 a.m
local time in the Russian-occupied city of Enerhodar.
The HUR shared a blurry surveillance video of a white SUV being ripped apart by a powerful blast
The video’s authenticity could not be independently verified.
Russia’s Investigative Committee, which probes major crimes, said its Zaporizhzhia region branch launched a criminal murder case over the incident
who was only identified by his job title and not by name
Ukraine’s HUR accused Korotkiy of defecting to the Russian occupying authorities and helping them commit “war crimes and repossessions against Ukrainians under occupation.”
Russia seized control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant
days after it launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022
The UN’s nuclear safety agency IAEA has urged restraint amid mutual accusations of attacks on the plant that could spark a major nuclear accident
Ukraine’s HUR claimed Korotkiy had shared the personal data of pro-Ukrainian colleagues with the Russian occupational authorities and “regularly organized events” in support of the Russian forces
He was a member of Enerhodar’s Moscow-installed municipal council from the pro-Kremlin United Russia party
“The HUR warns that every war criminal will receive fair retribution,” the Ukrainian military intelligence wrote on Facebook
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A court in occupied southeastern Ukraine sentenced an employee of the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant to 15 years in prison on charges of attempted sabotage, Russian authorities said Thursday
Federal prosecutors accused Ukrainian national Natalia Shulga of planting an explosive device on a transmission tower in the city of Enerhodar in June
Russian security agents allegedly discovered and replaced the device with a dummy before it could be detonated
The Russian Prosecutor General’s Office claimed Shulga had joined a Ukrainian special services “sabotage group” in February 2022
the month Russia launched its full-scale invasion
A Russian-controlled court in the Zaporizhzhia region found Shulga guilty of participating in a sabotage group
attempted sabotage and attempted arms smuggling
was sentenced to 15 years in a medium-security penal colony and fined 500,000 rubles ($5,600)
The Russian Prosecutor General’s Office said the sentence fully aligned with its request
Russian forces seized the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant — Europe’s largest — within days of launching their invasion
both sides have accused each other of endangering nuclear safety by attacking the site
Inspectors from the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency have been stationed at the plant since September 2022 to monitor nuclear security
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Ukraine's military intelligence agency (GUR) has claimed responsibility for the killing of the head of security at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant
branding him a "war criminal" and a "collaborator" with Russia
The GUR posted a video on its Telegram channel showing a SUV exploding and hours later
the Russian Investigative Committee confirmed that Andrei Korotkiy was killed in Enerhodar
"voluntarily collaborated" with Moscow after it seized control of the nuclear facility in the early weeks of the war
The agency alleged he had passed on personal data of the facility's workers to Russian forces
highlighting those with a "pro-Ukrainian position"
as well as organising events which supported the "occupation"
"The Main Intelligence Directorate of Ukraine's Ministry of Defence reminds people that every war criminal will be fairly punished," the GUR said in a post on Telegram
But Zaporizhzhia authorities quickly condemned the killing and vowed those responsible for Korotkiy's would be punished
inhumane act," said the facility's director
"An attack on employees ensuring the safety of the nuclear facility is a reckless
is the largest in Europe and prior to the 2022 Russian invasion
supplied Ukraine with around 30% of its electricity
at least three people – including a six-year-old girl – have been killed when the Russian military hit a car carrying liquefied natural gas in the northern village of Hirsk
Village head Andrii Apryshko said the strike caused the gas cylinders to explode causing a fire which spread to a nearby house
"They dropped a shell later when we were already putting out the fire here
They did not let us put out the fire," he said
Local officials said one man had a leg blown off in the blast while one other suffered shrapnel wounds and burns
residents of Pokrovsk have begun patching up their homes after overnight Russian strikes caused extensive damage and injured four people
the Russian military dropped six bombs on the city damaging a multi-story building
Around 80% of the city's infrastructure was wiped out as a result of the assault
Russia made a renewed effort to seize Pokrovsk
prompting authorities in the city to urge residents
particularly the elderly and families with children
The city's military administration said that as of 4 October
down from its pre-war population of around 60,000
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenksyy met soldiers recovering in hospital
"Thank you for defending our country," he said
Sumy lies some 32 kilometres from Russia’s Kursk region
where Ukrainian troops have been deployed since 6 August in a bid to divert the Kremlin’s military focus away from the front line in Ukraine
Zelenskyy's visit to Sumy comes a day after he met new NATO chief Mark Rutte in Kyiv where he repeated his appeal for faster deliveries of Western weapons to the battlefield
"The Kremlin is following its usual pattern of blackmail
the occupiers used armed attack aircraft with white flags deployed in the area where the line between the government-controlled territories and the temporarily occupied zone crosses
It was there that the IAEA experts were supposed to cross," noted Tykhyy
the scenario of disrupting rotations is always similar
Russian forces delay agreeing on the location and time for the rotation
then send uncertain signals about allegedly being ready to ensure safe passage
the enemy opens fire or begins combat operations at the specified location
Russian attack aircraft appear with white flags and IAEA flags
and Moscow claims that "everything is ready" for the mission
This is not the first time such actions have been repeated
but the security risks are getting higher every time," the statement said
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson emphasized that Russia is trying to force the IAEA to violate Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity by sending international experts to the Zaporizhzhia NPP through temporarily occupied territories
Moscow is blackmailing with the complete blocking of the IAEA mission’s work
"Russian pressure on the IAEA is unacceptable
and we demand that the international community defend the Agency against Russian blackmail," the spokesperson stressed
Tykhyi also added that Moscow is trying to undermine the IAEA’s authority and create conditions under which independent oversight would become impossible
Ukrainian politician further stated that Ukraine will not allow Russia to undermine the independence of the IAEA and called for support for the Agency
The Zaporizhzhia NPP is the largest nuclear power plant in Ukraine and Europe
Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion
the plant has been under Russian occupation
The Russians are disregarding safety at the Zaporizhzhia NPP
The occupiers have stationed military personnel and equipment at the plant
Ukraine's intelligence reported that drone launches had been detected from the territory of the Zaporizhzhia NPP
On February 11, Zaporizhzhia NPP once again faced the threat of a blackout. One of the two power supply lines to the plant was disconnected due to shelling.
Last week, the IAEA postponed the rotation of its mission at the Zaporizhzhia NPP due to the lack of security guarantees from Russia.
Reporting by John Revill in Zurich and David Ljunggren in Ottawa; Editing by Frances Kerry and Jonathan Oatis
The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep
The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U.S
official — a shift in "the world order."Here are some helpful stories to make sense of it all
A motorcade transporting the International Atomic Energy Agency expert mission
arrives at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant amid the conflict in Ukraine
Ukraine — The mayor of the town closest to the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant says he hopes the Russian forces now controlling the complex will move out
following an inspection by the United Nations nuclear watchdog
which sits less than 2 miles from Europe's largest power plant
says the occupying Russian forces have been using the plant as a fortress and a staging ground to shell local residents
"I only hope that the international experts will be able to assess and take appropriate decisions in order to protect the whole world from the disaster," he tells NPR in an interview from Zaporizhzhia City
Orlov had to leave Enerhodar weeks ago for his safety
A team from the International Atomic Energy Agency got to the plant Thursday to assess the safety and security of the complex
which has been under Russian occupation since early March
despite long delays and intense shelling Thursday morning along the preapproved route
A local resident removes debris inside an apartment building damaged by shelling in the course of Ukraine-Russia conflict in the Russian-controlled city of Enerhodar
Ukrainian officials say Russian forces are to blame for the attacks on the route
Orlov says he can tell because "around 2 seconds" pass between hearing a mortar shot and the resulting explosion
the distance of this weapon is somewhere around 1-2 kilometers from the place that was hit," he tells NPR
"This [where the sounds are originating from] is occupied territory."
Orlov notes that residents from Primernoye and Ivanivka, two villages in the Zaporizhzhia region, under Russian control, have reported shelling originating from their villages. He also says that he has seen shelling originate from the nuclear power plant; missiles that struck the cities of Nikopol and Marganec across the Dnipro River
A view of the damage after airstrikes by Russian forces in Nikopol
which is across a river from the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in southern Ukraine
Many buildings were damaged by the Russian attacks
Russia says it is the Ukrainians who are doing the shelling
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov says that Moscow was working hard to facilitate the IAEA visit
"We are doing everything to ensure that this station is safe
that it functions safely," Lavrov said in Moscow on Thursday
"And for the mission there to carry out all of its plans."
Nuclear experts around the world have warned that a nuclear catastrophe is imminent if the Russians aren't maintaining the plant correctly and if shelling in the area does not stop
Orlov calls the reduced crew of Ukrainian workers at the plant "heroes," and says they are under immense physical and psychological pressure
Many of the plant's employees are residents of his town — its prewar population a little over 53,000 — where Orlov says the shops and internet have stopped working and everyone lives in fear of the constant shelling
or the Russian troops and their armed allies walking around town
"Everyone who expresses a pro-Ukrainian position openly — or not openly — is being taken to basement and tortured."
Ukraine's nuclear energy operator, Enerhoatom, says IAEA director Rafael Mariano Grossi and most of his delegation left the Zaporizhzhia plant by Thursday evening Ukrainian time
It says five representatives of the mission will stay behind until Saturday
International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Mariano Grossi talks to the press on a road outside Zaporizhzhia city after his visit to the Russian-held nuclear power plant in southern Ukraine on Thursday
Polina Lytvynova contributed to this report
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Olexander lives in Enerhodar – a satellite city for the Zaporizhzhia power station where he used to work
An accident or artillery attack are constant fears
I dedicated my life to nuclear power and have always been proud to be part of it
the Zaporizhzhia plant is our pride and destiny
about half of the capacity of all Ukrainian nuclear plants and a quarter of the country’s entire energy sector
We have been living under occupation for almost six months
It’s like a double occupation – the city and the nuclear plant have been captured
we were sure that the city and the inhabitants would not suffer
But there are already wounded from the shelling at the station
The station and the city are almost a single whole
because these are places where people work and live
The station continues its struggle for existence
It is full of Russian military vehicles and soldiers
we investigate any deviation in the operation of equipment or a mistake of personnel
Corrective actions have to be taken after that
Now such crazy things are happening at the station
such as the delivery of military equipment to the turbine halls of power units
damage to equipment as a result of shelling the station’s territory
View image in fullscreenA Russian serviceman on guard at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station in south-east Ukraine
Photograph: APThere were reports of people being kidnapped
It’s hard to describe the feeling when you read about the kidnapping of a person you know personally
The situation changed dramatically 10 days ago
when the Russians began firing at the station and the outskirts of the city
The city was left without electricity for several hours
every day and every night we hear the roar of artillery salvos
Sometimes the Russians drive their artillery so close that it sounds like shooting in a neighbouring yard
Even those who do not believe in God pray for their salvation
Sometimes it happens in the middle of night
An ordinary person cannot distinguish the sounds of an artillery salvo and a shell burst
every time it seems that this is an explosion and the next projectile will hit your house
We know that they are hitting the opposite bank of the Dnieper – the cities of Nikopol and Marganets
an alert is activated in Telegram channels – get to a shelter
Someone is trying to save people day and night
In the morning we read how many houses were destroyed and how many people were killed and injured
For many years these cities perceived our nuclear plant as a source of mortal danger
Kindergartens and schools were closed immediately after the invasion
Although boys play basketball every day on the playground in front of the school
children’s voices on the street are heard less and less
force people to write prices in hryvnias and rubles
I do not understand where the rubles come from here
except for those that were distributed to some pensioners
Maybe it’s an important part of their reports to Moscow
There is cold and hot water and electricity in the city
we have always been under protection of the nuclear plant
Several internet providers have been restored but the traffic passes through Russia
with all Russian internet bans and limitations
Doctors at the hospital are receiving salaries but
Here we also have the Zaporizhzhia thermal power plant, the largest in Ukraine. It was shut down due to damage to the railway bridge and the impossibility of delivering coal.
All billboards in the city are used for Russian propaganda – covered in quotes from Putin and phrases about one people – Russian and Ukrainian. Before that, portraits of Soviet generals from the second world war and heroes of the Soviet Union hung there. People pass by indifferently.
Russian flags hang over the city hall and elsewhere, although faded ones.
People are leaving the city. I often notice that someone from my apartment block has not been seen for a long time. In any case, everyone is trying to send children and wives to the unoccupied territory or abroad. Two days ago, my neighbour could not stand it and evacuated his children. You can struggle against your own fear but it is impossible to fight fear in the eyes of your children.
It is possible to exit the city, but just a week ago, at the checkpoint in Vasilievka, where the line of demarcation runs, there was a queue of thousands of cars from various occupied regions and people stood there for several days.
Men stay. Most of them perceive work at the nuclear plant as their duty. Nuclear power workers in Ukraine are legally exempt from conscription, so it’s like their military service. But all the same, staff members are leaving, including operational ones.
Despite everything, we continue to believe that all this will end soon. As long as we believe, the station continues to work, and the city continues to live.
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Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Frank Jack Daniel
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The city on the southern bank of the Dnieper river is a suburb of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant
exhausted by the bombardments during the last few weeks and by the harassment of the occupying Russian troops
By Olivier Truc (Zaporizhzhia (Ukraine) special correspondent)
A member of the Ukrainian civil defense checks the radiation level of cars coming from the occupied territories
RAFAEL YAGHOBZADEH FOR "LE MONDE" Enerhodar is emptying of its residents through a slow hemorrhage of Ukrainians exhausted by the bombardments of the last few weeks and by the harassment of the occupying Russian troops
There is also the threat of a disaster at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant hanging over this bleak city on the banks of the Dnieper river and its rows of buildings dating from the Soviet era
"It looks like Enerhodar is dying," sighed Olena
a 21-year-old woman who left Enerhodar at the beginning of September
the first town across the demarcation line from the occupied area
is the home of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station
occupied by the Russians since the beginning of March
The power plant has become notorious throughout the world since the beginning of August
The city had 53,000 inhabitants before the Russian invasion on February 24
The shellings and bombings have aroused fears of a nuclear disaster of unknown magnitude
Olena gave up working in a store because she couldn't stand to see Russian soldiers there
Russians in civilian clothes walk around listening to our conversations
they say that people who are patriots may be agents of Kyiv."
You have 75.29% of this article left to read
That's according to the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine
the leaders of the city's pseudo-police held a meeting in Enerhodar on Friday
a powerful explosion rang out in the office of the head of the "institution." In addition to Colonel Chesanov
the explosion also injured his deputy for operational work
the head of the duty unit and the heads of a number of other units
three ambulances urgently arrived from temporarily occupied Melitopol
The wounded are to be taken from there by military helicopters to Russia
in addition to housing the "police" office
this building was also used as a residence for Russian military personnel
The building was severely damaged by the explosion
and a fire spread to third to fifth floors
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KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — A team of U.N. inspectors made its way toward Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant Wednesday on a perilous, long-sought mission to safeguard the site and prevent a catastrophe from the fighting raging around it.
WATCH: Fighting in southern Ukraine raises concerns over nuclear plant occupied by Russian forces
Underscoring the danger, Kyiv and Moscow again accused each other of shelling the area around the complex overnight
Zaporizhzhia is the biggest nuclear plant in Europe
Fighting in early March caused a brief fire at its training complex, and in recent days, the plant was temporarily knocked offline because of damage to a transmission line, heightening fears of a radiation leak or even a reactor meltdown
Officials have begun distributing anti-radiation iodine tablets to nearby residents
has been occupied by Russian forces and run by Ukrainian engineers since the early days of the 6-month-old war
Ukraine alleges Russia is using the plant as a shield
storing weapons there and launching attacks from around it
while Moscow accuses Ukraine of recklessly firing on the facility
the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency has sought access to the plant for an unprecedented wartime mission
and world leaders have demanded that the U.N
With the convoy of vans and U.N.-marked SUV finally arriving in the afternoon in Zaporizhzhia city
still some 120 kilometers (70 miles) by road from the plant
IAEA chief and mission leader Rafael Grossi underscored the challenges ahead
WATCH: IAEA chief discusses an Iran nuclear deal, fighting near Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia plant
“It’s a mission that seeks to prevent a nuclear accident and to preserve this important — the largest, the biggest — nuclear power plant in Europe,” he said.
He said an initial tour would take a few days, after which “we will have a pretty good idea of what’s going on.” He said he had received “explicit guarantees” from Russia that the 14 experts would be able to do their work.
Grossi said he is hoping the IAEA will be able to establish a “continued presence” at the plant to safeguard it against an accident.
The world watched the mission’s progress with anxiety. European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell renewed a call to Russia to fully demilitarize the area around the plant.
“They are playing games. They are gambling with the nuclear security,” Borrell said. “We cannot play war games in the neighborhood of a site like this.”
While the inspectors were on their way, Russia-backed local authorities accused Ukrainian forces of repeatedly shelling the plant grounds and city where it is situated, Enerhodar. They said drone strikes hit the plant’s administrative building and training center.
Yevhen Yevtushenko, head of the administration in the Ukrainian-held city of Nikopol, across the Dnieper River from the plant, charged that the attacks were carried out by the Russians in a bid to make Ukraine look like the culprit.
Kyiv is seeking international assistance in taking back control of the area.
“We think that the mission should be a very important step to return (the plant) to Ukrainian government control by the end of the year,” Ukrainian Energy Minister German Galushchenko said.
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employees describe a regime of torture and abuse—and a growing threat of disaster
William Keo / MagnumMarch 6, 2024 ShareSave Listen-1.0x+0:0020:17Produced by ElevenLabs and News Over Audio (Noa) using AI narration
This article is based on interviews and research by the Reckoning Project
a multinational group of journalists and lawyers collecting evidence of war crimes in Ukraine
it has supplied electricity to millions of households
more than 50,000 people lived in Enerhodar
and nearly everyone in Enerhodar had some sort of connection to it
it moved aggressively into the Zaporizhzhia region
raising fears about the safety of the plant
a Russian convoy advanced toward Enerhodar
residents took to the streets in an attempt to stop Russian military vehicles and troops from entering
The mayor tried to negotiate directly with the Russians
A ZNPP worker said residents scrambled to find potassium-iodide pills in case the fighting unleashed a wave of radiation
stolen the largest power plant on the continent
A Russian soldier at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in southeastern Ukraine (Magnum)Though the fighting at the plant had stopped
but it had been reconfigured and modernized after the 2011 disaster at Fukushima
Rosatom could not fully substitute its own technicians and staff
All of the plant’s six reactors have now been shut down
and the plant is not actively producing electricity
but the reactors still need to be cooled around the clock to prevent them from releasing radioactive material
a process that requires specialized technicians
all with training in the specific parameters of the ZNPP
These employees are pulling longer shifts with fewer days off
Ukrainians who stayed on to work at the plant say they did so under duress. Employees report that Russian occupiers coerced them into adopting Russian citizenship and signing contracts with Rosatom. According to a recent IAEA report
the plant has announced that workers still officially employed by Energoatom
The workforce “now consists of former Energoatom employees who have adopted Russian citizenship and signed employment contracts with the Russian operating entity
as well as staff who have been sent to the ZNPP from the Russian Federation.”
have said that Russia brutalized the plant’s dwindling workforce
resorting to torture to keep workers in line
They also report that Russia is violating international law by using the plant as a military staging ground
further increasing the risks to the facility
This claim has been supported by satellite evidence
But the agency has thus far been ineffectual in compelling Russia to cooperate
and its authority does not extend to claims of human-rights abuses away from the plant
Traces of shrapnel at the power plant (Magnum)Nets that are supposed to protect the power plant from drone attacks (Magnum)In their stories of working at the ZNPP after the Russian occupation began
several sources describe incidents of detentions
Kostiantyn Chebaievskyi worked at the ZNPP until August 2022
when he says he was arrested at the end of his shift and imprisoned by Russians
Chebaievskyi says that he was accused of communicating with Ukrainian authorities and that interrogators beat him and tried to force him to make a false confession
Other people employed at the ZNPP at the time say that cells intended to hold four to six people were used to detain up to 20 prisoners without any food
save what their relatives were able to bring on visits
Chebaievskyi says that one form of torture involved what his captors called “a phone call to Lenin.” According to Chebaievskyi
the men would clip one cable to his earlobe and another to his finger
and then interrogate him while they turned the crank on a modified field telephone that would deliver a shock
“All that you see is white lighting.” Chebaievskyi said that the interrogators repeated the procedure over and over
demanding to know his supposed contact in Ukraine
He also reported that some prisoners were forced to give interviews for Russian television crews
reciting prewritten scripts that were complimentary toward Russia
Other ZNPP employees corroborate allegations of abuse and torture
Volodymyr Zhaivoronok is a 50-year-old former equipment operator who says he was imprisoned for 53 days
many of them in the same cell where Chebaievskyi ended up
Zhaivoronok says Russian personnel beat the prisoners
and another six people come there,” Zhaivoronok told me and my colleagues at the Reckoning Project
pistols.” He recalled that the torture room was covered in blood
Zhaivoronok said that during one of the sessions
his torturers shot him in the side with a rubber bullet
Zhaivoronok said he witnessed the death of Andrii Honcharuk
who worked as a diver in the plant’s water tanks
after which he fainted and his breathing stopped
“We managed to scream loud enough to make them call an ambulance,” Zhaivoronok said
The guards allowed medics to take Honcharuk to the hospital
The Russians changed their interrogation methods after Honcharuk’s death
I could still see bruises on her face and arms
She had just fled 75 miles through Russian territory
and worked at the ZNPP for the past five years
(She asked that we withhold her real name and information about her job at the ZNPP because she fears for her safety.) After the Russian occupation
she and other Ukrainian ZNPP personnel continued running the facility under the watch of armed Russian soldiers
eight to 10 armed men suddenly broke into her house
They wore bulletproof vests over civilian clothes
She assumes that the men were with the FSB
but she managed to work out that they were taking her to a local police station
She said they beat her and asked her about the location of her partner
She replied that she didn’t know where he was
the hell you don’t know,” she heard the men say
and that the men attached electrical cables to her ears: “‘I don’t know anything
I don’t know anything!’ I screamed.” Kira said that the rag covering her eyes slipped
and she saw that the torturers were beating her with a rolled-up ream of paper
She recalled that they beat her over the head
which resulted in a broken blood vessel in one eye
She said that the men also shoved a gun in her mouth
on the floor; they knocked me to the floor,” she said
some kind of white cable.” She said another man stepped on her face
I was told: ‘Now we’ll call the Chechens; they like girls like you.’” Kira said the men dialed a number and she heard a voice talking on the other end
but I was imagining how I could commit suicide by hanging myself up on my trousers.”
Russian soldiers inside the power plant (Magnum)In addition to these alleged human-rights abuses—and the stresses they placed on besieged employees—Russia and Rosatom have behaved in other ways that jeopardize the safety of the entire region. In previous Reckoning Project reporting in The Atlantic
on Russia’s disastrous occupation of the inactive Chernobyl nuclear plant
eyewitnesses insisted that Russian forces brought dangerous weapons
and vehicles to the plant and operated the equipment in close proximity to nuclear materials
The Russian forces appeared to be using the facility to stash military equipment
apparently hoping that the Ukrainian forces would avoid a direct attack on the plant for fear of spreading radiation contamination—the Russians were using the Chernobyl plant as a “nuclear shield.”
that used satellite imagery to identify signs of military activity in the vicinity of the plant
An accident involving military equipment and ordnance could damage the systems needed to cool the reactors
and could lead to a leak of radioactive material
Grossi added that there had been seven occasions since the occupation began when the plant lost off-site power and had to rely on diesel generators
“the last line of defence against a nuclear accident.” (The plant has since suffered another external power loss.) In that address
Grossi asked that Russia abide by certain principles in its operation of the plant
including refraining from using it for military weapon storage
this situation illuminates the necessity of reforming international treaties to make attacks on nuclear power a global red line
“Never in history have nuclear facilities been occupied by armed forces,” Plokhy told me
He added that it is now clear that there is no leverage to force combatants to respect nuclear safety
which could encourage recklessness in future conflicts
“may lead to the destruction of the integrity of the fuel cells and
to a radiation accident.” According to Kotin
the only way to know if the fuel is still safe would be to conduct a special analysis—one that few employees remaining at the plant are qualified to do
the risk of a military accident remains an urgent concern
the director of nuclear-power safety at the U.S.-based nonprofit Union of Concerned Scientists
describes the current condition as an “uneasy status quo.” Lyman says that the biggest threat to the ZNPP now “is either deliberate sabotage
or the plant being caught in an all-out battle,” which could cause substantial damage to multiple reactors and safety systems
Lyman is skeptical of the possibility of a Chernobyl-style meltdown
internally or as a result of a single explosion
you would likely see a slower and probably smaller release that wouldn’t disperse as far,” Lyman told The Atlantic
Because all of the reactors at the plant are shut down
there is an “additional safety margin,” Lyman said: ZNPP employees would likely have days
But if they struggle to respond adequately
“then the progression of the accident is not going to be much different from what you saw at Fukushima.” In that worst-case outcome
the area immediately surrounding the plant could become significantly contaminated
Radiation could enter local waterways and affect people in communities across the south of Ukraine for years to come
theorizing about the most likely nuclear disasters is beside the point
He says that as long as the ZNPP is being used as a military base
there will always be a likelihood of some kind of incident
one that would be devastating to the people working and living in Enerhodar
people who already bear the scars of war and occupation
Additional reporting was provided by Angelina Kariakina
BERLIN (AP) — Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant
has lost its last remaining external power source as a result of renewed shelling and is now relying on emergency diesel generators
The International Atomic Energy Agency said the plant’s link to a 750-kilovolt line was cut at around 1 a.m
It cited official information from Ukraine as well as reports from IAEA experts at the site
All six reactors at the plant are shut down but they still require electricity for cooling and other safety functions
Plant engineers have begun work to repair the damaged power line and the plant’s generators — not all of which are currently being used — each have sufficient fuel for at least 10 days
hitting the plant’s sole source of external power
is tremendously irresponsible,” IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi said
READ MORE: Russian missiles hit apartment block in Ukrainian city near nuclear plant, local leaders say
to further his effort to set up a “nuclear safety and security protection zone” around the plant
“This is an absolute and urgent imperative,” he said
The IAEA didn’t apportion blame for the shelling
Zaporizhzhia is one of four regions in Ukraine that Russian President Vladimir Putin has annexed in violation of international laws
While the nuclear plant has been under Russian control for months
the city of the same name remains under Ukrainian control
Putin signed a decree Wednesday declaring that Russia was taking over the plant
Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry called it a criminal act and said it considered Putin’s decree “null and void.” Ukraine’s state nuclear operator
said it would continue to operate the plant
© 1996 - 2025 NewsHour Productions LLC
PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization
The Zaporizhzhia Regional State Administration announced this on its website
“The Russian troops have left the city
The control over all government bodies has been regained
The head of the local government stays here,” the report says
Enerhodar has been left without heating and hot water supply as the main heating pipeline was damaged as a result of fighting
a fire broke out at Zaporizhzhia NPP after it was shelled by Russia’s heavy weapons
the Russian occupiers fired at least 6 shots at the city of Enerhodar from 15:00 to 15:30
as the state enterprise Enerhoatom reported on Telegram
Two more residents of Enerhodar were injured
42 countries called on russia to immediately withdraw its troops from the territory of the Zaporizhzhya NPP: “We urge the Russian Federation to immediately withdraw its military forces and all other unauthorised personnel from the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
and all of Ukraine so that the operator and the Ukrainian authorities can resume their sovereign responsibilities within Ukraine’s internationally recognized borders and the legitimate operating staff can conduct their duties without outside interference
This will also enable the IAEA to carry out its verification pursuant to Ukraine’s safeguards obligations under safe and secure conditions and in a timely manner”
Read Ukraine-joint statement on the situation at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
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Ukrainian civilians blocked the road in a huge crowd to deny the Russian military access to Europe's largest nuclear power plant
Drone footage shared Wednesday by the mayor of Enerhodar
showed hundreds of people on a long stretch of road
some behind barricades of sandbags and tires
and some waving Ukrainian flags.
Enerhodar is home to Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant
where Russian forces have made their most successful advances
The International Atomic Energy Agency said Wednesday that Russia claimed in a March 1 letter to be in control of the region around the plant
Ukrainian officials had said that the facilities themselves remained in Ukrainian hands
local civilians created a barricade on the route to their city
"This is how Enerhodar — its civilians — women and men
defend their city," Orlov wrote Wednesday.
The scene is one of many striking examples of unarmed Ukrainians standing up to Russian advances across the country
reposted an image from the video on Thursday
Russian soldiers and representatives of the plant met on Wednesday for negotiations
he asked residents of the city to return home
but early on Thursday asked them to be ready to block the road again
saying that a column of military vehicles was again approaching
Concerns for Ukraine's nuclear properties were heightened on February 25 when Russian forces captured Chernobyl
Enerhodar, however, is an active plant. Anton Geraschenko, an advisor to Ukraine's Interior Ministry, framed the risk in a Facebook post Wednesday as putting Europe "on the brink of a NUCLEAR DISASTER!"
On February 26, an official from Ukraine's interior ministry told Reuters that Russian forces had aimed rockets at the site
Geraschenko wrote in his post: "They will not be able to penetrate the concrete shell of the reactor
turbines and other equipment necessary for the safety of the nuclear power plant
"An accident may occur as at the Chernobyl NPP [nuclear power plant] or Fukushima NPP."
An elite Chechen military unit has been deployed as a police force in the occupied Ukrainian nuclear city of Enerhodar, Al Jazeera reported Wednesday
citing interviews with engineers who fled the town and its remaining residents
which hosts the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant
in the early days of its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine
a special forces company loyal to Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov
carries out police functions in Enerhodar in weeks-long shifts
patrolling the city in Russian-made UAZ “Patriot” SUVs.
who make up one-fifth of the occupying forces in Enerhodar
enjoy a “higher status” and “do not mingle professionally or socially” with other Russian troops
a higher caste of sorts,” said one of two anonymous engineers who fled Enerhodar in late May
Akhmat troops reportedly search residents’ smartphones to see if they have made donations to the Ukrainian military
ask about relatives serving in the Ukrainian armed forces
If the passport is Ukrainian — everything has to be turned upside down” in the resident’s home
Al Jazeera notes that Akhmat troops do not appear to be involved in the decision-making process at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant or the torture of Enerhodar’s residents
Torture and interrogations in Enerhodar are “mostly” performed by Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) agents
National Guard officers of Slavic origin and collaborationist police officers
estimated at less than half of the pre-war population of 51,000
mockingly call Akhmat “Ahmad Tea” in reference to a British tea brand popular in the Russian-speaking world
Akhmat has been deployed in Enerhodar since at least January, the outlet said, citing a verified video obtained from a Ukrainian law enforcement agency and a state media report featuring the fighters
At least one Akhmat soldier — a rare member of non-Chechen ethnicity — was alleged to be involved in the beating and castrating of a Ukrainian soldier last year
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Reporting by Reuters; Writing by Gareth Jones and David Ljunggren; Editing by Hugh Lawson
The Special Forces of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine tried three times to liberate Enerhodar and Zaporizhzhia NPP, the head of Ukrainian military intelligence, Kyrylo Budanov, said in an interview with NV
The Ukrainian military tried to land on the left bank of the Dnipro River to create a bridgehead for the liberation of the occupied Enerhodar and the ZNPP
The first attempt was made last year in August
The special forces crossed the then full-water Kakhovka reservoir on high-speed boats in the Enerhodar area
the military managed to retreat due to insufficient artillery support
the reconnaissance team tried to land on the left bank twice more
Several hundred people participated in the last attempt
The operation failed due to “management and executive deficiencies,” Budanov explained
“As the intelligence gained experience from landing to landing
the Russians in this area became more and more prepared
And at the moment of the third amphibious operation
to the very shore,” the NV report says
The skills that Ukrainian special forces gained during the “Enerhodar operation” helped the military during the landing in Crimea in August 2023
The Ukrainian World Congress also calls on the international community to strongly condemn Russia for its nuclear terrorism and impose harsh sanctions on it
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Russia said on Saturday that a Ukrainian attack on a nuclear power plant substation in southeastern Ukraine had disrupted the plant’s infrastructure facilities, warning against any more attacks.
A statement by the Russian-installed management of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant said the damage caused by the attack on the Raduga substation, located in the city of Enerhodar, disrupted the normal functioning of its facilities, including the plant's transport department and printing house, which it said were left without power.
“A repeated attack on key infrastructure facilities of Enerhodar poses a threat to the life support of the city,” the statement added, warning that such acts could impact the plant’s safety.
A day earlier, Eduard Senovoz, the Russian-installed mayor of Enerhodar, said on Telegram that a drone attack partially damaged the Raduga substation, the second substation in the city after the Luch substation, which was destroyed in a drone attack on Wednesday.
“The main part of the city is now without electricity and water. Specialists are working to address the consequences (of the attack),” Senovoz added, later writing on Saturday that power supply to the city has been restored after repair work on the damaged transformer was completed.
In a statement on Friday, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) also confirmed the Luch substation’s destruction, indicating that power supplies to the plant were not directly affected, as the plant does not receive off-site power from either substation.
“Any attack affecting the power supplies to any of Ukraine’s NPPs (nuclear power plants) would be a violation of the seven indispensable pillars for ensuring nuclear safety and security during the conflict,” IAEA chief Rafael Grossi said in the statement, underlining the need for a "reliable external power supply from the grid for all nuclear facilities.”
"The damaged sustained by the Luch sub-station had a direct impact on plant staff who live in Enerhodar, immediately adjacent to the plant, and therefore also an impact on nuclear safety and security. It is therefore essential that energy infrastructure be protected and preserved at all times," Grossi added.
Ukrainian authorities have not yet commented on the incident, and independent verification of Russia’s claim is difficult due to the ongoing war.
Zaporizhzhia, Europe’s largest nuclear power plant and one of the world’s 10 biggest, and the city of Enerhodar have been under Russian control since March 2022, soon after the start of the Russia-Ukraine war.
Since then, fears of a nuclear catastrophe persist as both Moscow and Kyiv have accused each other of shelling near the plant.
Reporting by Tom Balmforth and Felix Hoske; editing by Timothy Heritage
the satellite city of the Zaporizhzhia plant
Workers at the plant put their life on the line to protect the plant's nuclear safety
but Russian occupation troops keep on abusing them
(Illustration: Karolina Gulshani)Editor’s Note: The Kyiv Independent talked to residents who are still in Russian-occupied Enerhodar and those who recently left but still have family in the city
the satellite city of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in early March
one of roughly 50,000 residents of the city
"It was horrible to see them in the streets
they behaved," she recalled in a conversation with the Kyiv Independent in September
Then the mass abductions and tortures began
"They torture both men and women," Anastasiia said
"They interrogate them and beat them up."
says the city has turned into a living hell
She is friends with the nuclear plant workers and active citizens who participated in anti-occupation rallies
She says that those detained by Russian soldiers return from captivity “barely able to stand.” Some don't return at all
"Taking your health is the minimum sentence (Russians give you)
taking your life is the maximum," Anastasiia said
Abductions and torture make it close to impossible for employees to work properly at the local nuclear plant – the biggest one in Europe – that has been a major component of Russia’s nuclear blackmail
Workers at the plant put their life on the line to avoid a nuclear catastrophe
according to residents the Kyiv Independent spoke to
Some estimate that roughly half of Enerhodar's 50,000 residents left after Russia captured the city on March 4
The remaining residents live in fear of persecution by Russian soldiers
and some of them are returned for a ransom," said Anastasiia
who remains in Enerhodar to be with her family
a provincial city where nearly a quarter of the population works at the nuclear power plant
the average salary in the region reached $600 a month
So when someone gets detained by Russian soldiers
It's unclear to Anastasiia why the Russians persecute the locals
they take people to basements and take everything they want from the apartment
and then accuse these people of collaborating with the SBU (Ukraine's Security Service)," she said
Those working at or near the nuclear plant often become victims of Russian soldiers' torture and abuse
Russians force them to continue to work without pay
"Now they take people directly from the nuclear plant
and throw them into basements," he said
a diver at the plant's spent fuel pool
was beaten to death on June 29 because he refused to dive into the pools to check "if Ukrainian partisans had hidden weapons there." He died after three days in a coma
"It's simply unimaginable," Orlov said of Russian troops’ violence against the nuclear plant employees
The head of the nuclear power plant Ihor Murashov was luckier
being pulled into a car in broad daylight – and was released four days later
witnessed Russians abducting locals in early July
They didn't even try to hide it," he said
he was still in a basement somewhere." Andrii’s family and friends remain in the city
Anastasiia had to be extremely cautious in communicating with the Kyiv Independent
Russian soldiers walk among locals dressed as civilians to spy on them
"They walk around the city in disguise
listening to what people say," she said
She said she never takes her phone with her when she goes out
"God forbid they take it to check (what's on it)!"
The sham referendums that Russia conducted on Sept
23-27 in the occupied Ukrainian territories made residents’ life even worse
They pointed a machine gun at them and showed where to put a tick.”
Abuses and the resulting stress of nuclear plant workers increases the risk of a nuclear disaster
according to the United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
"Ukrainian staff operating the plant under Russian military occupation are under constant high stress and pressure
especially with the limited staff available," an IAEA report published on Sept
"This is not sustainable and could lead to increased human error with implications for nuclear safety."
Faltering maintenance could lead to the loss of cooling capacities
culminating in a meltdown of fuel inside an overheated reactor or cooling ponds for spent fuel rods — a scenario similar to the Fukushima disaster in 2011
Read also: Occupied Ukrainian plant becomes epicenter of Russia's nuclear blackmail
Even the spent fuel would spew radioactive particles hundreds of kilometers from the reactor site across southern Ukraine and Russia
This is why some workers chose to stay despite the risks
"Someone needs to maintain the service at the plant," she said
While there are different groups of troops in Enerhodar
the ones in charge of the nuclear plant are reportedly Russian soldiers from the regular army
State nuclear agency Energoatom and residents say that both the troops from the regular Russian army and the Kremlin's proxies in Russian-occupied Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts are participating in the persecution of locals in Enerhodar
Members of Russia's National Guard (Rosgvardia in Russian) were also spotted in the city
All these groups seem to act separately and don’t communicate with each other much
Anastasiia believes that representatives of the FSB
the first batch of Russians that arrived in Enerhodar in March wasn't committing atrocities on a massive scale
and security service officers came – that’s when the situation got much worse
The rotation was initiated by the Russian commanders for several reasons
Russian soldiers were "getting used" to the local population and showing compassion to the locals
looting got worse with every new rotation as soldiers who left the city broke into the apartments of evacuated people and stole their belongings
The Russian garrison in Enerhodar is a motley crew of soldiers from at least eight Russian units from all across Russia
according to the findings of the Ukrainian open-source intelligence (OSINT) research group Molfar
about 500 military personnel were stationed in the city alongside anti-aircraft systems and armored vehicles
one identified soldier belonged to unit 3274 of the 94th division of Russia’s Interior Ministry
The 3473 unit includes soldiers who fought in Russia’s war in Chechnya in the early 2000s
Another serviceman is known to belong to the 3662 unit of the 127th Specialized Motorized Regiment and comes from Sochi
there were reports that the commander of the 9332 unit stationed in Enerhodar is Colonel Vadim Klimenko
who officially heads the 7th military base
His wife and daughter allegedly live in Ukraine
According to Ukrainian media StopCor
the head of the 3424 unit of Russia’s National Guard from Dzerzhinsk
allegedly took part in the plant’s shelling in March
Sergei Dovgan, the commander of the 3377 unit from Zheleznogorsk, a town in Siberia, also allegedly took part in the plant’s shelling, according to Ukrainian media outlet Censor.net.
The unit is part of the 556th National Guard’s Regiment
commander of the 3642 unit from Kalach-na-Donu
a major and a commander of a separate battalion
the 6913 unit of the Russian National Guard troops in Dagestan
Russian troops in the city are led by Russian Major General Valery Vasiliev
Vasiliev ordered to disperse a rally against the Russian occupation that locals held on April 2
who had allegedly led the assault to capture the city in March
The Russian Defense Ministry denied the information about Vasiliev’s participation in the war and claimed that
a city of 100,000 people across the Dnipro River
Russian forces increased the shelling of Nikopol
including from the territory of the nuclear plant in Enerhodar
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has repeatedly called for Russian military equipment to be withdrawn from the plant's territory
Controlling the city doesn't prevent Russians from shelling Enerhodar and its surroundings to blame Ukraine
but I can see them shelling the city with mortars
"Our friends and relatives told us that the Russian troops were not even hiding when they shelled (Enerhodar)," Andrii added
leaving the residents without light and electricity
Some of the city's districts still face frequent blackouts
Orlov said some areas in Enerhodar are on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe
The same neighborhoods have been left without gas for several months
Constant shelling adds "enormous pressure" on residents and employees of the plant who already face hardship
and they can be targeted right at their workplace," she said
Andrii's parents stayed behind to look after their small hardware store
"My parents are preparing for winter and repairing the stove in my grandparents' house because
there will be no heating there," he said
"But they are also thinking of leaving."
Anastasia is also faced with a tough choice
She doesn’t want to leave her parents alone in the city
"I don't know if tomorrow is gonna come – but hope dies last
We are waiting for a miracle and believe in Ukraine’s Armed Forces.”
Two locals discuss on a bench behind damaged vehicles in Enerhodar
a Ukrainian open-source intelligence (OSINT) group
contributed to this report by identifying the Russian units and commanders who are the alleged perpetrators of Russia’s war crimes in occupied Enerhodar
Hello, I'm Alexander Query, the author of this story. Enerhodar’s residents took a considerable risk talking to us, as the Russians regularly check their phones – and the wrong call can land locals in a basement, if not worse. At the Kyiv Independent, we try to bring you the voices of people like this with every security precaution. Consider supporting us for more about life under Russia’s occupation
Alexander Query is a reporter at the Kyiv Independent
He is the former business editor at the Kyiv Post
He worked as a TV correspondent and an anchorman at UATV in Ukraine
and received a BA in modern literature from La Sorbonne
Ukraine (AP) — Russian forces pressed their attack on a crucial energy-producing city by shelling Europe’s largest nuclear plant early Friday
sparking a fire and raising fears that radiation could leak from the damaged power station
Plant spokesman Andriy Tuz told Ukrainian television that shells were falling directly on the Zaporizhzhia plant in the city of Enerhodar and had set fire to one of the facility’s six reactors
That reactor is under renovation and not operating
A government official told The Associated Press that elevated levels of radiation were detected near the plant
which provides about 25 percent of Ukraine’s power generation
The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the information has not yet been publicly released
Tuz said firefighters cannot get near the flames because they are being shot at
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba tweeted a plea to the Russians to stop the assault and allow fire teams inside
“We demand that they stop the heavy weapons fire,” Tuz said in a video statement
“There is a real threat of nuclear danger in the biggest atomic energy station in Europe.”
READ MORE: How to help people in Ukraine and refugees fleeing the conflict with Russia
The attack renewed fears that the invasion could result in damage to one of Ukraine’s 15 nuclear reactors and trigger another emergency like the 1986 Chernobyl accident
which happened about 110 kilometers (65 miles) north of the capital
The mayor of Enerhodar said earlier that Ukrainian forces were battling Russian troops on the city’s outskirts
Video showed flames and black smoke rising above the city of more than 50,000
atomic watchdog agency expressed grave concern that the fighting could cause accidental damage to Ukraine’s 15 nuclear reactors
The Ukrainian state atomic energy company reported that a Russian military column was heading toward the nuclear plant
Loud shots and rocket fire were heard late Thursday
“Many young men in athletic clothes and armed with Kalashnikovs have come into the city
They are breaking down doors and trying to get into the apartments of local residents,” the statement from Energoatom said
a live streamed security camera linked from the homepage of the Zaporizhzhia plant showed what appeared to be armored vehicles rolling into the facility’s parking lot and shining spotlights on the building where the camera was mounted
There were then what appeared to be bright muzzle flashes from vehicles
followed by nearly simultaneous explosions in the surrounding buildings
Smoke then rose into the frame and drifted away
The fighting at Enerhodar came as another round of talks between the two sides yielded a tentative agreement to set up safe corridors inside Ukraine to evacuate citizens and deliver humanitarian aid
Russian forces gained ground in their bid to cut off the country from the sea
as Ukrainian leaders called on citizens to rise up and wage guerrilla war against the invaders
While the huge Russian armored column threatening Kyiv appeared bogged down outside the capital
Vladimir Putin’s forces have brought their superior firepower to bear over the past few days
launching hundreds of missiles and artillery attacks on cities and other sites around the country and making significant gains in the south
READ MORE: U.N. says 1 million refugees have left Ukraine in last 7 days
Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal called on the West to close the skies over the country’s nuclear plants as fighting intensified
“It is a question of the security of the whole world!” he said in a statement
and NATO allies have ruled out creating a no-fly zone since the move would pit Russian and Western military forces against each other
The Russians announced the capture of the southern city of Kherson, a vital Black Sea port of 280,000, and local Ukrainian officials confirmed the takeover of the government headquarters there, making it the first major city to fall since the invasion began a week ago
Heavy fighting continued on the outskirts of another strategic port
The battles have knocked out the city’s electricity
Associated Press video from the port city shows the assault lighting up the darkening sky above largely deserted streets and medical teams treating civilians
including one inside a clinic who appeared to be a child
Severing Ukraine’s access to the Black and Azov seas would deal a crippling blow to its economy and allow Russia to build a land corridor to Crimea
outgunned Ukrainians have put up stiff resistance
staving off the swift victory that Russia appeared to have expected
said Russia’s seizure of Crimea gave it a logistical advantage in that part of the country
with shorter supply lines that smoothed the offensive there
Ukrainian leaders called on the people to defend their homeland by cutting down trees
erecting barricades in the cities and attacking enemy columns from the rear
authorities have issued weapons to civilians and taught them how to make Molotov cocktails
and this is what we can do best in the world,” Oleksiy Arestovich
an aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
recalling guerrilla actions in Nazi-occupied Ukraine during World War II
The second round of talks between Ukrainian and Russian delegations was held in neighboring Belarus
But the two sides appeared far apart going into the meeting
and Putin warned Ukraine that it must quickly accept the Kremlin’s demand for its “demilitarization” and declare itself neutral
Putin told French President Emmanuel Macron he was determined to press on with his attack “until the end,” according to Macron’s office
The two sides said that they tentatively agreed to allow cease-fires in areas designated safe corridors
and that they would seek to work out the necessary details quickly
A Zelensky adviser also said a third round of talks will be held early next week
Despite a profusion of evidence of civilian casualties and destruction of property by the Russian military
Putin decried what he called an “anti-Russian disinformation campaign” and insisted that Moscow uses “only precision weapons to exclusively destroy military infrastructure.”
Putin claimed that the Russian military had already offered safe corridors for civilians to flee
but he asserted without evidence that Ukrainian “neo-Nazis” were preventing people from leaving and were using them as human shields
He also hailed Russian soldiers as heroes in a video call with members of Russia’s Security Council
and ordered additional payments to families of men killed or wounded
was killed in the fighting earlier this week
an officers organization in Russia reported
WATCH: Russian forces bombard targets across Ukraine as official warns ‘worst is yet to come’
The Pentagon set up a direct communication link to Russia’s Ministry of Defense earlier this week to avoid the possibility of a miscalculation sparking conflict between Moscow and Washington, according to a U.S. defense official who spoke on condition of anonymity because the link had not been announced.
The fighting has sent more than 1 million people fleeing Ukraine, according to the U.N., which fears those refugee numbers could skyrocket.
Ukrainians still in the country faced another grim day. In Kyiv, snow gave way to a cold, gray drizzle, as long lines formed outside the few pharmacies and bakeries that remained open.
More shelling was reported in the northern city of Chernihiv, where emergency officials said at least 33 civilians had been killed in the bombardment of a residential area.
milies with children fled via muddy and snowy roads in the eastern region of Donetsk, while military strikes on the village of Yakovlivka destroyed 30 homes, leaving three people dead, authorities said.
In Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, with about 1.4 million people, residents desperate to escape the bombings crowded the railroad station and squeezed onto trains, not always knowing where they were headed.
In the south, Russian troops appeared to roll from Kherson toward Mykolaiv, another major Black Sea port and shipbuilding center to the west. A U.S. defense official said the Russians may want to set up a base in Mykolaiv ahead of a ground offensive against Odesa, Ukraine’s largest port city, which is also home to a large naval base.
The immense Russian column of hundreds of tanks and other vehicles still appeared to be stalled roughly 25 kilometers (16 miles) from Kyiv and had made no real progress in days, amid fuel and food shortages, according to U.S. authorities.
Sergei Grits in Odesa, Ukraine; Francesca Ebel, Josef Federman and Andrew Drake in Kyiv; Jamey Keaten in Geneva; Lynn Berry, Robert Burns and Eric Tucker in Washington; Edith M. Lederer and Jennifer Peltz at the United Nations; and other AP journalists from around the world contributed to this report.
By Nicole Winfield, Mike Corder, Associated Press
, opens new tab.Ukraine and Russia have blamed each other for shelling near Zaporizhzhia in southern Ukraine and within the perimeter of Europe's biggest nuclear power plant
which has six reactors."This is completely unacceptable
It cannot stand," Grossi said."I therefore urgently call for the immediate cessation of all shelling in the entire area
Only this will ensure the safety and security of operating staff and allow the durable restoration of power to Enerhodar and to the power plant."Grossi this week called for the creation of a "nuclear safety and security protection zone" around Zaporizhzhia
repeating his call on Friday.Zaporizhzhia's operator is not confident that off-site power can be restored and that is prompting it to consider shutting down the last operating reactor
Grossi said."The entire power plant would then be fully reliant on emergency diesel generators for ensuring vital nuclear safety and security functions
the operator would not be able to re-start the reactors unless offsite power was reliably re-established," he added.Russia said it backed Grossi's call."We fully support the appeal and demand of the #IAEA Director General that shelling of the town of Enerhodar and the #ZNPP must stop immediately," its ambassador to the IAEA Mikhail Ulyanov said on Twitter.loadingReporting by Francois Murphy; editing by John Stonestreet
We fully support the appeal and demand of the #IAEA Director General that shelling of the town of Enerhodar and the #ZNPP must stop immediately. https://t.co/L3dUs3QUpg
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